1.basas UBD
1.basas UBD
Araling Panlipunan II
INTRODUCTION
The Context
As a matter of practice, the curriculum in the Philippines is revised every ten years, but the rapid rate of change in education and the fast obsolescence of knowledge necessitate a continual revisiting and updating of the curriculum to make it responsive to emerging changes in the needs of the learner and the society. Thus, the refinement of the curriculum remains to be a work in progress. Aside from the issue of relevance, the refinement of the secondary education curriculum was guided by the need, as articulated in the Education for All Plan 2015, to streamline its content in order to improve student mastery and contribute to the attainment of functional literacy. This became a primary consideration in the design of the curriculum and the formulation of standards and the essential understandings from which the content of the curriculum was derived. The results of national and international assessments were reviewed and analyzed for their implications for teaching and learning. The findings were used to further tighten the standards and improve the delivery of the curriculum and the teaching-learning process.The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum were likewise considered in the review ofthe curriculum. The findings and recommendations (see Annex A) guided the training of teachers and the capacity-building of school heads in managing the pilot test of the curriculum in 23 secondary schools nationwide.
The Process
The refinement of the curriculum followed the Understanding by Design (UbD) model developed by Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins.
Essential Understanding
Essential Questions
Product Performance
Assessment
Resource Materials
Stage 1
A. Results/Desired Outcomes, which define what students should be able to know and do at the end of the program, course, or unit of study; generally expressed in terms of overall goals, and specifically defined in terms of content and performance standards. A.1. Content standards, which specify the essential knowledge (includes the most important and enduring ideas, issues, principles and concepts from the disciplines), skills and habits of mind that should be taught and learned. They answer the question, What should students know and be able to do? A.2. Performance standards, which express the degree or quality of proficiency that students are expected to demonstrate in relation to the content standards. They answer the question, How well must students do their work? or At what level of performance would the student be appropriately qualified or certified? B. Essential Understandings, which are the big and enduring ideas at the heart of the discipline and which we want the children to remember even long after they leave school. C. Essential Questions, which are open-ended, provocative questions that spark thinking and further inquiry into the essential meanings and understandings. D. Curriculum Objectives, which are expressed in terms of knowledge and skills that teachers can use as guide in formulating their own classroom objectives.
Stage 2 A. Assessment, which defines acceptable evidence of students attainment of desired results; determines authentic performance tasks that the student is expected to do to demonstrate the desired understandings; and defines the criteria against which the students performances or products shall be judged. B. Products and Performances, which are the evidence of students learning and a demonstration of their conceptual understanding, and content and skill acquisition Stage 3 A. Learning Plan, which details the instructional activities that students will go through to attain the standards A.1. Instructional Activities, which are aligned with the standards and are designed to promote attainment of desired results. Questions to guide the review of Stages 1 to 3 are provided in Annex B. A series of consultations with critical stakeholders: students, teachers, school heads, parents, supervisors, industry, local governmentofficials, the religious, and experts from the academe, among others, were made to validate and further refine the formulation of standards, the essential understandings, the essential questions, and the assessment criteria and the tools to measure students products and performances. Workshops were conducted to draft the curriculum documents, write the instructional plan and develop lesson exemplars. Teachers were trained and school heads from the 23 identified pilot schools underwent capacity-building to prepare them for the management of the try-out of the curriculum. The schools were identified based on their location (i.e., Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao) and the type of program (i.e., regular high school, specialist high school) they offer. Meetings with school heads and classroom visits were made on a quarterly basis to monitor the try-out of the curriculum. Teachers feedback on the lesson guides became the basis for further refinement of the standards and the other elements of the curriculum. Education supervisors were later trained on providing instructional support to teachers. A follow-through training was subsequently conducted to further equip them with the tools of supervision given the requirements of the program.
Results Initial feedback from the teachers has been useful in further improving the design of the curriculum. What has evolved from the tryout is a core curriculum that builds on and retains the principles of the 2002 BEC (i.e., constructivism, integrative teaching) and integrates the richness of the special curricular programs (Arts, Sports, Engineering and Science Education Program, Journalism, Technical-Vocational Program, and Foreign Language). The latter shall be offered in schools as special interest areas which children can pursue among many other career options in livelihood education. The curriculum has the following features: FeaturesoftheCurriculum Lean-focuses on essential understandings Sets high expectations (standards-based) expressed in terms of what students should know and the quality and proficiency of the skill that they are expected to demonstrate as evidence of learning Rich and challenging-provides for a personalized approach to developing the students multiple intelligences Develops readiness and passion for work and lifelong learning What is being envisaged is that the core curriculum shall be implemented with special curricular programs: special program in the arts (SPA), special program in sports (SPS), special program in journalism (SPJ), special program in foreign language, special science/math (S&T), technical-vocational program (tech-voc) being offered on the side, to develop the students multiple intelligences.
Programang Pamantayan: Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto at isyu kaugnay ng kasaysayan, ekonomiks at iba pang disiplinang panlipunan gamit ang mga kasanayan sa pananaliksik, pagsisiyasat , mapanuring pagiisip, matalinong pagpapasya ,pagkamalikhain,likas-kayang paggamit ng pinagkukunang-yaman, pakikipagtalastasan at pagpapalawak ng pandaigdigang pananaw tungo sa isang mapanagutang mamamayan ng bansa at daigdig.
Pamantayan sa Unang Taon Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga pangunahing kaisipan at mga napapanahong isyung pangkasaysayan at pampamahalaan ng Pilipinas gamit ang mga kasanayan at pagpapahalaga tungo sa pagpapatatag ng pagkabansa, sistemang demokratiko, pagkakaisa at mabuting pagkamamamayan.
Pamantayan sa Ikalawang Taon Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga pangunahing kaisipan at mga napapanahong isyu sa pagaaral ng lipunan at kultura ng mga bansang Asyano gamit ang mga kasanayan at pagpapahalaga tungo sa pagkakaroon ng kamuwangang pangkultura (cultural literacy), pagkakaunawaan, pagaasahan at pagkakaisa ng mga mamamayan sa rehiyong Asya.
Pamantayan sa Ikatlong Taon Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga pangunahing kaisipan sa kasaysayan ng daigdig at mga napapanahong isyu gamit ang mga kasanayan at pagpapahalaga tungo sa pagkakaroon ng pandaigdigang kamalayan, kapayapaan at kaunlaran.
Pamantayan sa Ika-apat na Taon Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga pangunahing kaisipan at mga napapanahong isyu sa ekonomiks gamit ang mga kasanayan at pagpapahalaga tungo sa pagiging globally competitive at produktibong mamamayan ng bansa at daigdig.
Talahanayan ng mga Konsepto sa Bawat Taon at sa Bawat Markahan Araling Panlipunan (CONCEPTUAL MATRIX)
Kasaysayan , Heograpiya at Kabihasnang Pilipino Pagpapatuloy at Pagbabago) Paglinang sa Kamalayang Pilipino Kasarinlan/Kalayaan
Ikatlong Markahan (Kapangyarihan, Awtoridad at Pamamahala) Ika-apat na Markahan (Indibidwal, Pangkat at Institusyon)
Transpormasyon ng Asya
Pang-ekonomiyang Pamamahala
Talahanayan ng mga Mahahalagang Tanong sa Bawat Taon at sa Bawat Markahan Araling Panlipunan (ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS MATRIX)
Nagbubuklod na Tema KASAYSAYAN AT PAMAHALAAN NG PILIPINAS PAG-AARAL NG MGA BANSANG ASYANO KASAYSAYAN NG DAIGDIG EKONOMIKS
Paano nabuo at Paano umunlad ang sinaunang nakaimpluwensya kabihasnang Pilipino? /maiuugnay ang heograpiyasa kultura ng mga tao sa mga bansang Asyano?
Paano maiuugnay ang paglinang ng pinagkukunang yaman sa pagbuti ng pamumuhay at pagsulong ng ekonomiya? Paano nabuo ng mga Paano nakatulong ang Paano nakatulong ang Paano tinutugunan ng Pilipino ang pagiging sinaunang kabihasnan mgakaisipan at kultura tao ang suliranin ng isangbansa na nagbigay sapaghubog at pag- sapanahong klasikal sa kakapusan? wakas sa unald ng pagusbong kolonyalismong pagkakakilanlang ng pandaigdigang Espanol? Asyano? kamalayan? Paano tinugon ng mga Pilipino ang pagkabalam ng inaasam na kalayaan? Paano tumugon ang mgaAsyano sa impluwensya at patuloy na paglaganap ng kapangyarihang Kanluranin at iba pang puwersa? Paano maiuugnay ang mga kaalaman sa siyensya, pulitika, at ekonomiya sa mga pandaigdigang kaganapan simula noong ika-16 ng siglo? Paano makikibahagi sa Paano pagpapatatag ng napagtatagumpayan pagkakakilanlang ang mga hamon sa Asyano sa pandaigdigang kasalukuyan? kapayapaan at kaunlaran? Paano ginamit ang mga pananaw at mekanismo sa pamamahala upang mapatatag ang ekonomiya ng bansa?
Paano napag-iibayo ng mga individwal, samahan, at institusyon ang kagalingan sa pagharap sa globalisasyon?
Ang matalinong paggamit ng pinagkukunang yaman ay salik sa pagsulong at pag-unlad ng pamumuhay ng indibidwal at ekonomiya
Ang sinaunang kabihasnang ang nagsilbing pundasyon sa paghubog at pagunlad ng pagkakakilanlang Asyano mula noon hanggang sa kasalukuyang panahon Ang patuloy na transpormasyon ng mga Asyano ay tugon sa mgaimpluwensya at kapangyarihan ng Kanluran at ipa pang puwersa
Ang mga kaisipan at kultura sa Panahong Klasikal ay mahalaga sa pag-usbong ng pandaigdigang kamalayan
Walang makahahadlang sa mga Pilipinong marubdob ang pagmamahal sa bayan na ipagtanggol ang kanilang kalayaan
Ang transpormasyon ng daigdig ay bunsod ng paglaganap ng mga kaisipan sa siyensiya, pulitika, at ekonomiya
Ang mga pananaw at mekanismo ng pamamahala ay saligan ng isang matatag at malayang ekonomiya
Ang mabuting pamamahala ay bunga ng maayos na ugnayan at pagtutulungan ng isang demokratikong pamahalaan at mapanagutang mamamayan.
Mahalaga ang pagkakaisa sa pagpapatatag ng pagkakakilanlang Asyano sa pamamagitan ng pagunawa sa kahalagahan ng rehiyonal na pagkakaisa sa Asya, pagkakaiba-iba ng idelohiya ,kultura at malawakang pagbabago sa kasalukuyang panahon
Ang pwersa ng Globalisasyon ay salik sa Pandaigdigang Pakikipag-ugnayan at Pakikipagtulungan tungo sa pambansang pagsulong at pag-unlad
Malalim na nakapagsusuri ng bahaging ginampanan ng sinaunang kabihasnan sa paghubog at pag-unlad ng pagkakakilanlang Asyano Nakapagsusuring kritikal sa pagtugon ng mga Asyano sa mga hamon ng transpormasyon sa Asya
Social Mapping Pagsasagawa ng serbey mga pinagkukunang-yaman sa barangay - human resource Pagbuo ng Rekomendasyon Exhibit - alternative Medicine (utilization of alternative, availapatble resources)
Kritikal na nakapagsusuri sa mga tugon ng mga Pilipino na sumasangayon o sumasalungat sa pagsupilng kanilang kalayaan