0% found this document useful (0 votes)
176 views

Chapter 5 Cell Division

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about cell division processes such as mitosis and meiosis. It includes diagrams of cell division stages and asks students to identify stages, number of chromosomes, and differences between mitosis and meiosis. The key ideas assessed are the stages and outcomes of mitosis versus meiosis, and the role of cell division in genetic inheritance and variation.

Uploaded by

Hana Hanani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
176 views

Chapter 5 Cell Division

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about cell division processes such as mitosis and meiosis. It includes diagrams of cell division stages and asks students to identify stages, number of chromosomes, and differences between mitosis and meiosis. The key ideas assessed are the stages and outcomes of mitosis versus meiosis, and the role of cell division in genetic inheritance and variation.

Uploaded by

Hana Hanani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

CHAPTER 5 CELL DIVISION PAPER 1 1. Figure 1 shows part of M phase in the cell division cycle.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebahagian fasa M dalam kitar pembahagian sel.

Figure/Rajah 1 This stage is known as Peringkat ini dikenali sebagai A B C D prophase profasa anaphase anafasa metaphase metafasa cytokinesis Sitokinesis

2. Figure 2 shows one of a process during meiosis. Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu proses semasa meiosis.

Figure/Rajah 2 Name the process Namakan proses tersebut A B C chiasma kiasma synapis sinapsis replication replikasi 1

crossing over pindah silang

3. Name the process involved in forming an identical copies of the chromosomes DNA molecule Namakan proses pembentukan salinan seiras molekul DNA pada kromosom A B C D division pembahagian binary fission belahan dedua replication replikasi reproduction pembiakan

4. Which statement is true about cloning? Kenyataan manakah benar tentang pengklonan? A B C a technique to alter genes to form new and beneficial traits teknik untuk mengubahsuai gen untuk membentuk trait baru yang berguna the production of two daughter cells by the nuclear and cytoplasmic division penghasilan dua sel anak melalui pembahagian nukleus dan sitoplasma a technique or process of keeping tissues alive and growing in a culture medium teknik atau proses untuk mengekalkan tisu dalam keadaan hidup dan membesar dalam medium kultur the production of one or more individuals which are genetically identical to one another penghasilan satu atau lebih individu yang kembar secara genetik di antara satu sama lain

5. Which statement is true about mitosis? Pernyataan manakah benar tentang mitosis? A B C D produced gametes menghasilkan gamet occurs in somatic cells berlaku di sel-sel somatik produced four daughter cells menghasilkan 4 sel anak cell undergoes DNA replication sel mengalami replikasi DNA

6. Figure 3 shows a stage of cell division Rajah 3 menunjukkan peringkat pembahagian sel.

Figure/Rajah 3 The stage is called... Namakan peringkat tersebut. A prophase I profasa I prophase II profasa II telophase I telofasa I D telophase II telofasa II

B C

7. Figure 4 shows the various stages of mitosis Rajah 4 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat mitosis

Figure/Rajah 4 Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the stages? Manakah di antara berikut menunjukkan turutan peringkat mitosis yang betul? A B C D RQSP PRQS QSRP PSQR

8. Figure 5 shows the various stages in meiosis Rajah 5 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat meiosis

Figure/Rajah 5 Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the stages? Manakah di antara berikut menunjukkan turutan peringkat meiosis yang betul? A B C D SQPR PSQR QPRS PQRS

9. Which of the following process shows an event in interphase? Proses manakah di antara berikut berlaku semasa interfasa? A B C D synapsis sinapsis replication replikasi cytokinesis sitokinesis crossing over pindah silang

10. Which of the following is true about telophase? Di antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang telofasa? A B cytokinesis occurs after this stage sitokinesis berlaku selepas fasa ini all the chromosomes are lined up on the middle of the cell 4

C D

semua kromosom tersusun di tengah sel chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the cell kromosom tiba di kutub bertentangan pada sel chromatids of each chromosome separate at the centromere kromatid dari setiap kromosom terpisah di sentromer

11. Which of the following cells undergo meiosis? Yang manakah di antara sel-sel berikut menjalani meiosis?

12. The process of meiosis differs from the process of mitosis according to their number of Proses meiosis berbeza daripada mitosis berdasarkan bilangan I II III IV division occur pembahagian sel daughter cell produced sel anak yang dihasilkan chromosomes in the parent cell kromosom pada sel induk chromosomes in the daughter cell kromosom pada sel anak

A B C D

I dan/and II II dan/and IV I, II dan/and III I, II dan/and IV

13. Which of the following are genetic diseases? Manakah di antara berikut merupakan penyakit genetik? I II III diabetes diabetis hypertension hipertensi Downs Syndrome sindrom Down

A B C D

III sahaja/only I and/dan III II and/dan III I, II and/dan III

14. The process of meiosis I differs from the process meiosis II according to: Proses meiosis Iberbeza daripada proses meiosis IIberdasarkan I II III IV the number of daughter cells bilangan sel-sel anak number of chromosomes in daughter cells Bilangan kromosom dalam sel-sel anak DNA replication Replikasi DNA crossing over pindah silang I and/dan III II and/dan III III and/dan IV I, III and/dan IV

A B C D

15. Figure 6 shows a phase of meiosis. State the phase before and after this phase Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis. Nyatakan peringkat sebelum dan selepas peringkat tersebut.

Figure/Rajah 6

metaphase II and prophase II metafasa II dan profasa II

prophase I and metaphase I profasa I dan metafasa I

metaphase I and telophase I 6

metafasa I dan telofasa I D metaphase II and telophase II metafasa II dan telofasa II

16. Organism M has 34 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are there in the new daughter cells that are formed through meiosis? Organisma M mempunyai 34 kromosom. Berapakah bilangan kromosom yang terdapat di dalam sel anak yang terhasil secara meiosis?

A B C D

17 34 51 68

17. Which of the following consist of haploid cell? Manakah di antara berikut terdiri daripada sel haploid? I II III ovum ovum gamete gamet testis testis

A B C D

I I and/dan II I and/dan III I, II and/dan III

18. Figure 7 shows a stage during cell division in an organism Rajah 7 menunjukkan peringkat pembahagian sel bagi suatu organisma.

Figure/Rajah 7

How many chromosomes are there in the cell? Berapakah bilangan kromosom yang terdapat di dalam sel? A B C D 2 4 8 16

19. Figure 8 shows a stage in cell division Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu peringkat pembahagian sel.

Figure/Rajah 8 How many chromosomes are found in each daughter cell upon completing the above division cycle? Berapakah bilangan kromosom yang terdapat di dalam setiap sel anak setelah pembahagian sel berakhir?

A B C D

2 4 8 16

20. Figure 9 can be represented as anaphase mitosis or anaphase II meiosis. Rajah 9 menunjukkan sama ada peringkat anafasa bagi mitosis atau peringkat anafasa II bagi meiosis.

Figure/Rajah 9 Base on figure 9 determine the number of chromosomes in parent cell. Berdasarkan rajah 9 tentukan bilangan kromosom pada sel induk. A B C D PAPER 2 SECTION A 1. Figure 1 shows cells P and Q undergoing cell division Rajah 1 menunjukkan sel P dan sel Q yang sedang mengalami pembahagian sel Mitosis 6 12 12 24 Meiosis 12 6 24 12

Figure/Rajah 1 (a) (i) Name the structures labelled K and L Namakan struktur-struktur yang berlabel K dan L (2 marks/markah)

(ii)

State phase of division of cells P and Q Nyatakan fasa pembahagian sel P dan Q (2 marks/markah)

(b) Cell P undergoes three consecutive divisions Sel P mengalami pembahagian sel sebanyak tiga kali berturut-turut. How many daughter cells are produced? Berapakah bilangan sel anak yang terhasil? (1 mark/markah)

(c) (i)

Cell Q undergoes the first nuclear division and produces two cells. Sel Q mengalami pembahagian nukleus pertama dan menghasilkan dua sel anak. Complete the diagram to show the chromosomes in one of the cells produced. Lengkapkan rajah untuk menunjukkan kromosom dalam satu daripada dua sel yang terhasil. (1 mark/markah)

(ii)

Name one organ where cell Q is found Namakan satu organ di mana sel Q didapati (1 mark/markah)

(iii)

The number of chromosomes in a somatic cell of a fly is 12. Bilangan kromosom dalam satu sel soma lalat ialah 12.

State the number of chromosomes in a daughter produced at the nd of the type of cell division as shown by cell Q. Nyatakan bilangan kromosom yang terdapat dalam sel anak yang dihasilkan di akhir jenis pembahagian sel seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh sel Q. (1 mark/markah) (d) Cancer is a disease which causes uncontrolled growth of tissues. Radiotherapy is a method to treat cancer by using radiation. Kanser ialah penyakit yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan tisu tidak terkawal. Radioterapi adalah satu kaedah rawatan penyakit kanser yang menggunakan sinaran radioaktif. Explain how this treatment stops the growth of cancer cells. Terangkan bagaimana rawatan ini menyekat pertumbuhan sel kanser. (2 marks/markah)

(e) An oil palm planter wants to produce a large number of oil palms in a short time. Seorang pengusaha kelapa sawit ingin menghasilkan pokok kelapa sawit yang banyak dalam masa yang singkat. 10

State the best technique to be used by the planter and one problem to be considered in using the technique. Nyatakan teknik yang terbaik yang boleh digunakan oleh pengusaha itu dan satu masalah yang perlu diambil kira dalam menggunakan teknik tersebut. (2 marks/markah)

2. Diagram 2 shows the reproduction and growth in humans. Rajah 2 menunjukkan pembiakan dan pertumbuhan manusia.

Figure/Rajah 2 (a) Processes X and Y are involved in the production of gametes in human male and female, respectively. Name the two organs involved. Proses X dan Y yang masing-masing terlibat dalam penghasilan gamet lelaki dan perempuan. Namakan organ-organ yang terlibat. (2marks/markah)

(b) (i)

Name the structures labelled P and Q Namakan struktur-struktur berlabel P dan Q (2 marks/markah)

(ii)

State the chromosomal numbers in P, Q and R Nyatakan bilangan kromosom dalam P, Q dan R (3 marks/markah)

11

(c) State the type of cell division in processes X, Y and Z Nyatakan jenis pembahagian sel dalam proses-proses X, Y dan Z ( 3 marks/markah)

(d) List two importance of cell division Z in developing a new individual. Senaraikan dua kepentingan pembahagian sel Z dalam perkembangan individu baharu. (2 marks/markah)

PAPER 2 SECTION B 1. (a) With the aid of a flow chart give a detail outline on how a cloned mammal is produced. Dengan bantuan carta aliran, berikan gambaran terperinci tentang bagaimana klon mamalia dihasilkan. (10 marks/markah) (b) Dolly is acloned sheep produced by nuclear transplantation in 1997. Three mammals were invoved in the cloning of Dolly. Dolly adalah klon biri-biri yang dihasilkan melalui pemindahan nukleus pada tahun 1997. Tiga mamalia terlibat dalam pengklonan Dolly. (i) The sheep that donated the nucleus from its somatic cell Biri-biri yang menderma nukleus daripada sel somanya (ii) The sheep that supplied the egg, and Biri-biri yang membekalkan telur, dan (iii) The sheep where the embryo is implanted onto its uterine wall. Biri-biri yang dinding uterusnya ditempelkan embrio Which sheep was Dolly genetically identical to? Explain your answer. Biri-biri manakah yang seiras Dolly secara genetik? Terangkan jawapan anda. (6 marks/markah)

(c) If the parental sheep that donated the nucleus to clone Dolly is 6 years old, find the actual age of the cloned Dolly at the time of birth. Explain your answer. Jika induk biri-biri yang menderma nukleus untuk pengklonan Dolly adalah 6 tahun, berapakah umur sebenar klon Dolly semasa dilahirkan. Terangkan jawapan anda. (4 marks/markah)

12

JSU CHAPTER 5 CELL DIVISION

No. Soalan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Sub topik 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2

Konstruk Pengetahuan Pengetahuan Pengetahuan Pemahaman Pemahaman Pemahaman Pemahaman Pemahaman Pengetahuan Pemahaman Pengetahuan Pemahaman Pengetahuan Pemahaman Pengetahuan Aplikasi Pemahaman Pemahaman Pemahaman Aplikasi

Aras R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

13

You might also like