Circle Sector and Segment: Slices
Circle Sector and Segment: Slices
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The "pizza" slice is called a Sector. And the slice made by a chord is called a Segment.
Common Sectors
The Quadrant and Semicircle are two special types of Sector: Quarter of a circle is called a Quadrant. Half a circle is called a Semicircle.
Area of a Sector
You can work out the Area of a Sector by comparing its angle to the angle of a full circle. Note: I am using radians for the angles.
A circle has an angle of 2 and an Area of: r2 So a Sector with an angle of (instead of 2) must have an area of: (/2) r2 Which can be simplified to: (/2) r2 Area of Sector = r2 (when is in radians) Area of Sector = ( /180) r2 (when is in degrees)
Arc Length
By the same reasoning, the arc length (of a Sector or Segment) is: L = r (when is in radians) L = ( /180) r (when is in degrees)
Area of Segment
The Area of a Segment is the area of a sector minus the triangular piece (shown in light blue here). There is a lengthy reason, but the result is a slight modification of the Sector formula:
Area of Segment = ( - sin ) r2 (when is in radians) Area of Segment = ( ( /180) - sin ) r2 (when is in degrees)
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