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Traffic Light Control: Statement

The document describes a microprocessor system to control traffic lights at an intersection with traffic flowing north-south and east-west. The system uses an 8255 programmable peripheral interface chip to control 12 relays and electric bulbs that display the traffic lights. It provides software code to sequence the lights in 20 second intervals for each direction, with 5 second transition periods, and uses delays to control the timing.

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Subash Gautam
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75 views4 pages

Traffic Light Control: Statement

The document describes a microprocessor system to control traffic lights at an intersection with traffic flowing north-south and east-west. The system uses an 8255 programmable peripheral interface chip to control 12 relays and electric bulbs that display the traffic lights. It provides software code to sequence the lights in 20 second intervals for each direction, with 5 second transition periods, and uses delays to control the timing.

Uploaded by

Subash Gautam
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Traffic Light Control

Statement: Design
a microprocessor system to control traffic lights. The traffic light arrangement is as shown in Fig. The traffic should be controlled in the following manner.

1) Allow traffic from W to E and E to W transition for 20 seconds. 2) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 3) Allow traffic from N to 5 and 5 to N for 20 seconds 4) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 5) Repeat the process.

HARDWARE FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL

Fig. shows the interfacing diagram to control 12 electric bulbs. Port A is used to control lights on N-S road and Port B is used to control lights on W-E road. Actual pin connections are listed in Table 1 below.

The electric bulbs are controlled by relays. The 8255 pins are used to control relay on-off action with the help of relay driver circuits. The driver circuit includes 12 transistors to drive 12 relays. Fig. also shows the interfacing of 8255 to the system.

INTERFACING DIAGRAM

SOFTWARE FOR TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL

Source Program 1:

MVI A, 80H : Initialize 8255, port A and port B OUT 83H (CR) : in output mode START: MVI A, 09H OUT 80H (PA) : Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2 MVI A, 24H OUT 81H (PB) : Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count (40) for delay CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT (81H) PA : Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count (10) for delay CALL: DELAY : Call delay subroutine MVI A, 24H OUT (80H) PA : Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2 MVI A, 09H OUT (81H) PB : Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4 MVI C, 28H : Load multiplier count (40) for delay CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT PA : Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT PB : Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH : Load multiplier count (10) for delay

CALL DELAY : Call delay subroutine JMP START

Delay Subroutine:

DELAY: LXI D, Count : Load count to give 0.5 sec delay BACK: DCX D : Decrement counter MOV A, D ORA E : Check whether count is 0 JNZ BACK : If not zero, repeat DCR C : Check if multiplier zero, otherwise repeat JNZ DELAY RET : Return to main program

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