Review Exercises for Chapter 14

215

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

xi

2k

3. f x, y, z F x, y, z

8x 2 16x

xy yi

z2 xj 2z k

3 4 x 4 y

5. Since M y

1 y2

x, F is not conservative. x 6xy 2 y3 7y 3x 2 and N U y 6x 2 y 3y 2 7, g x which suggests h y y3 7y,

N x, F is conservative. From M U 7. Since M y 12xy partial integration yields U 3x 2 y 2 x3 h y and U 3x 2 y 2 gx x3, and U x, y 3x 2 y 2 x3 y3 7y C. 9. Since M y 4x N , x

P M 1 . z x F is not conservative. 11. Since M y 1 y 2z N , x M z 1 yz2 P , x N z x y 2z2 P , y

F is conservative. From M we obtain U x yz x2i 2x P y f y, z , U x yz g x, z , U x yz h x, y f x, y, z x yz K U x 1 , N yz U y x , P y 2z U z x yz2

13. Since F (a) div F (b) curl F

y 2j 2y

z2 k: 2z N i z P x M j z N x M k y 0i 0j 0k 0

15. Since F (a) div F (b) curl F

cos y

y cos x i x cos y cos x

sin x xy sin y

x sin y j

x yz k:

y sin x xz i yz j

sin y

cos x k

xz i

yz j

216

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis ln x 2 2x x2 2x x2 (b) curl F 2x x2 y2 2y y2 2y k y2 x2 1 y2 i ln x 2 2y y2 y2 j 1

17. Since F

arcsin x i xy 2 j yz2 k: 1 (a) div F 2xy 2yz 1 x2 (b) curl F z2 i y2k

19. Since F (a) div F

z k:

21. (a) Let x x2

t, y

t, y 2 ds

1 t 2, then ds
2

2 dt. 2 2 t3 3
2

2t 2 2 dt
1

6 2
1

(b) Let x x2
C

4 cos t, y y 2 ds

4 sin t, 0 t 2 , then ds
2

4 dt.

16 4 dt
0

128

23. x

cos t x2
C

t sin t, y y 2 ds

sin t
2

t cos t, 0 t 2 , cos t t sin t

dx dt

t cos t, t cos t
2

dy dt

t sin t
2

sin t

t 2 cos2 t

t 2 sin2 t dt
0

t3

t dt

2 25. (a) Let x 2t, y 2x

3t, 0 t 1
1 1

y dx

3y dy
0

7t 2 3 sin t dt, dy
2

7t

3 dt
0

35t dt

35 2

(b) x

3 cos t, y 2x
C

3 sin t, dx x 3y dy

3 cos t dt, 0 t 2 9 sin t cos t dt 18

y dx

9
0

27.
C

2x x t y t 2x
C

y ds, r t 3a 3a

a cos3 t i

a sin3 t j, 0 t

cos2 t sin t sin2 t cos t

y ds
0

2a

cos3 t

sin3 t

x t

y t 2 dt

9 a2 5

29. f x, y C: y rt r t r t

sin x

3x from 0, 0 to 2, 6 ti i 3t j, 0 t 2 3j 10

Lateral surface area:

f x, y ds
C2 0

sin t

3t

10 dt

10
0

sin 4t dt

10 41 4

cos 8

32.528

Review Exercises for Chapter 14 31. d r F F

217

2t i t5 i dr

3t 2 j dt t 4 j, 0 t 1
1

33. dr F F
C

2 sin t i 2 cos t i
2

2 cos t j 2 sin t j

k dt

t k, 0 t 2
2

5t 6 dt
0

5 7

dr
0

t dt

35. Let x F F
C

t, y t dr
2

t, z 2t 2 i
2

2t 2, 2t 2 tj 4t 3

2 t 2, dr 2t k 64 3

4t k dt.

3 2 2

4t 2 dt

37. For y For y xy dx

x 2, r1 t 2x, r2 t x2

ti 2 y 2 dy

t 2 j, 0 t 2 ti 4 xy dx
C1

y = 2x
4 3

2t j, 0 t 2 x2 32 4 3 y 2 dy
C2

(2, 4) C2 y = x2 C1
x
1 2 3 4

xy dx

x2

y 2 dy

100 3

39. F

xi

y j is conservative. 1 2 x 2 2 3 y 3
4, 8 2 0, 0

Work

1 16 2 x 2 yz

2 3 8 3
1, 4, 3

8 3 3 12

4 2

41.
C

2xyz dx

x 2z dy

x 2 y dz

0, 0, 0

43. (a)
C

y 2 dx

2xy dy
0 1

1 3 t2
0 1

3 1

21

3t 1 2 3t 2 4t

t dt 1 dt

2t 14t 7t 2

9t 2
0

5 dt
1

3t 3
4

5t
0

15 t 1 2 t dt

(b)
C

y 2 dx

2xy dy
1 4

t1 t
1 4

2t t dt 15

t2
1

(c) F x, y Hence, F
C

y 2i

2xy j

f where f x, y

xy 2.

dr

42

11

15

45.
C

y dx

2x dy
0 0

1 dy dx
0

2 dx

47.
C

xy 2 dx

x 2y dy
R

2xy

2xy dA

218

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis
1 x 1

49.
C

xy dx

x 2 dy
0 x
2

x dy dx
0

x2

x3 dx

1 12

51. r u, v 0 u

sec u cos v i 3

2 tan u sin v j

2u k
6

, 0 v 2
4 2 4 x 2 2 4 y

53. (a)
3 4 4 x 2 3

(b)
3 4 4 3 4 y x 4 3 2 1 2 3

(c)
3 2 4 3 4 x 3 2 3

(d)
3 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 4 y x 4 3 2 3 1

4 2 2

The space curve is a circle: r u, (e) ru rv ru rv 3 cos v sin u i 3 sin v cos u i 3 cos v cos u j 3 sin v sin u j cos v k 4 3 2 cos u i 2 3 2 sin u j 2 2 k 2

i 3 cos v sin u 3 sin v cos u 3 cos2 v cos u i 3 cos2 v cos u i

j k 3 cos v cos u 0 3 sin v sin u cos v 3 cos2 v sin u j 3 cos2 v sin u j 9 cos4 v sin2 u 9 cos v sin v sin2 u 9 cos v sin v k 81 cos2 v sin2 v 9 cos v sin v cos2 u k

ru

rv

9 cos4 v cos2 u 9 cos4 v

81 cos2 v sin2 v

Using a Symbolic integration utility,

ru
0

rv du dv

14.44

(f) Similarly,
4 0 0 2

ru

rv dv du

4.27

Review Exercises for Chapter 14 55. S: r u, v ru u, v rv u, v ru ru ru rv x

219

u cos v i cos v i

u sin vj sin vj 3

u 2u k

1 2

u k,

0 u 2, 0 v 2
2 3 3 x

z 3

u sin v i i cos v u sin v u y dS

u cos vj j k sin v 3 2u u cos v 0 3

3 2

2u

3 u cos v i

2u

3 u sin v j

uk

2u
2

1 u cos v u sin v u 2u 3
2

1 du dv

0 2

cos v
0

sin v u2

2u

1 dv du

57. F x, y, z

x2 i

xyj

zk 3y 4z 12

Q: solid region bounded by the coordinates planes and the plane 2x Surface Integral: There are four surfaces for this solid. z 0 N k, F N z,
S1

0 dS

0,

j,

xy,
S2

0 dS

0,

i, 2i

x 2,
S3

0 dS 1 4

0 9 dA 16 29 dA 4

2x

3y

4z

12, N 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 6

3j 4k , dS 29 3xy 4z dA

F
S4

N dS

2x 2
R 6 0 6 4 0 (2x 3)

2x 2 12 3 x2 2x

3xy

12

2x
2

3y dy dx 12 3 x3 3 12x 2 2x 12 3
6

2x 2
0 6

3x 12 2x 2 3 24x 2x
(12 0 2x

12 1 6 3x x4 4

2x

2x

3 12 2x 2 3

dx

x3
0

36 dx x
3y) 4

36x
0

66

Divergence Theorem: Since div F

1 3x

1, Divergence Theorem yields

div F dV
0 Q 6 0

1 dz dy dx 3y

3x 1 4 1 4 1 4

12

2x 4 3 2 y 2 2x

dy dx
2x 3

(12 0

3x
0 6

1 12y

2xy

dx 12 3 1 3x 4 6 4 2x 3 12 2x 2 3 35x3 3
2

3x
0 6 0

1 4 12

2x

dx
6

2 3 3x 3

35x 2

96x

36 dx

48x 2

36x
0

66.

220

Chapter 14 cos y

Vector Analysis y cos x i sin x x sin y j xyz k

59. F x, y, z

S: portion of z

y 2 over the square in the xy-plane with vertices 0, 0 , a, 0 , a, a , 0, a

Line Integral: Using the line integral we have: C1: y C2: x C3: y C4: x F
C

0,

dy

0
C3

0, dx a, dy a, dx cos y
C

0, 0, 0,

z z z

y 2, a2, y 2,

dz dz dz

2y dy 0 2y dy sin x x sin y dy xyz dz

C4 C1
a

C2
a y

dr

y cos x dx

dx
C1 a C2 0

0
C3

cos a

a cos x dx
C4 a

sin a

a sin y dy
a

ay3 2y dy

dx
0 a

cos a x cos a

a cos x dx
0 0

sin a
a

a sin y dy
0

2ay 4 dy
a 0

a a

a sin x
a

y sin a a sin a z 1

a cos y
0

2a 2a6 5

y5 5

a cos a

a sin a

a cos a

2a6 5

Double Integral: Considering f x, y, z N Hence,

y 2, we have: xz i yz j.

f f

2yj k , dS 1 4y 2

4y 2 dA, and curl F

curl F
S

N dS
0 0

2y 2z dy dx
0 0

2y 4 dy dx
0

2a5 dx 5

2a6 . 5

Problem Solving for Chapter 14

25 x2 xi 1 1 x2 y2 1 z2
3 2

xi

yi

zk

x2 k dy dx N dS x2 z2 3 y2 1 1 1 y2 3 y2
3 2 3 2

k T 25k
R 1 2

x2
1

y2 x2

x2 1
1 2

1 2

x2

z y2 x2

z2 y2

3 2

dA dy dx

25k
1 2 0 1 2 1

x2 z2 3 2 1
1 2

x2 1 2 dy dx dx

1 x2 z2 3 2 1

x2

1 2

25k
1 2 0 1

x2 1

25k
0

1 2 2

dy
1 2

1 x2

1 2

25k

25k

2 6

CONTINUED

Problem Solving for Chapter 14 1. CONTINUED (b) r u, v ru ru T rv x2 v2 T Flux

221

cos u, v, sin u sin u, 0, cos u , rv cos u, 0, 25 y2 25 13 rv

0, 1, 0

sin u xi yj vj zk sin uk cos2 u 25k sin2 u 2 6 25 1

z2

3 2

cos ui 25 13
3 2

ru

v2 v2

v2

3 2

25k 1

du dv

3. r t r t Ix
C

3 cos t, 3 sin t, 2t 3 sin t, 3 cos t, 2 , r t

13 4t2 4t2 13 dt 13 dt 1 3 1 3 13 13 32 32
2

y2 x2
C

z2 z2

ds
0 2

9 sin2 t 9 cos2 t
0 2

27 27

Iy

ds

Iz
C

x2

y2

ds
0

9 cos2 t

9 sin2 t

13 dt

18

13

5.

1 x dy 2 C

y dx

1 2

a
0 2

sin sin

a sin sin2 2 cos

d 1

a1 2 cos 2 d

cos

a1 d

cos

1 2 a 2 1 2 a 2

cos2

0 2

sin
0

3 a2 Hence, the area is 3 a2. 7. (a) r t r t W (b) r t r t W F tj, 0 t 1 j

F
C

dr
0

ti

j dt
0

dt

t 1 dr

t2 i 2t i
1

tj, 0 t 1 j 2t
0 1

t2 i 2t 2t 4t2 2t

t t2

t2

1 j 2t 3 13 15

1 t2

2t i 1 dt

j dt

1
0 1

t4 1 dt

t4
0

CONTINUED

222

Chapter 14

Vector Analysis

7. CONTINUED (c) r t r t F dr ct c1 ct c2t 4 W dW dc d 2W dc 2 9. v r F

t2 i 2t i t2

t j, 0 t 1 j t c1 c2t 1 c 6 5 2 2t 2ct 2 1 c2 t ct t2 1
2

1 1

2c 2 t 2 1 2 c 30

dr 1 6

1 c 15

0 c c

1 > 0 15 a1, a2, a3 a2z a 3 y,

5 minimum. 2 x, y, z a1z a 3 x, a 1 y 2v a2 x

curl v

2a 1, 2a 2, 2a 3

By Stokes Theorem, v
C

r dr
S

curl v 2v
S

N dS

N dS.

11. F x, y M M y

M x, y i 3mxy y2 5

N x, y j

x2

m y2 y2

5 2

3xy i

2y 2

x2 j

x2

3mxy x 2 y2
7 2 7 2

5 2

3mxy 3mx x 2

5 2 x 2 y2

2y x2 x2 x2 y2 x2 12y 2
7 2

x2 y2 y2 2x 5

y2

5 2

3mx

5y 2

3mx x 2 4y 2 x2 y2 7 2
5 2

N N x

m 2y 2 x 2 x2 y2 5 2 m 2y 2 mx x 2 mx x 2 x2 y2 y2

m 2y 2 5 2 x 2
7 2

x2 x2 y2

y2 2

5 2

2mx

2y 2 3x 2

7 2

3mx x2

x2 y2

4y 2
7 2

Therefore,

N x

M and F is conservative. y