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Voltage and Current

This document discusses basic circuit analysis concepts including voltage, current, and the flow of electrons. It covers topics such as voltage sources, conductors, insulators, semiconductors, electrical safety, and the atomic structure relating to current flow. Key concepts are the movement of electrons from atom to atom, the required potential difference for current to flow, and different materials' abilities to conduct or insulate electricity based on their atomic structure.

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chilledkarthik
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22 views1 page

Voltage and Current

This document discusses basic circuit analysis concepts including voltage, current, and the flow of electrons. It covers topics such as voltage sources, conductors, insulators, semiconductors, electrical safety, and the atomic structure relating to current flow. Key concepts are the movement of electrons from atom to atom, the required potential difference for current to flow, and different materials' abilities to conduct or insulate electricity based on their atomic structure.

Uploaded by

chilledkarthik
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELT111CIRCUITANALYSISI VoltageandCurrent LECTURENOTES

Atoms and their structure Protons Electrons Found in outer ring, current flow from atom to atom. Nucleus Valence Ring Voltage Potential Energy Potential Difference required for current flow. Separation of Charges Current 6.242 x 1018 electrons = 1 Coulomb Q = It Electrical Safety Body resistance, jewelry, high voltage, insulations, fuses, circuit breakers Voltage Sources Batteries Primary Cells Lead Acid Secondary Cells Solar Cells Generators Power Supplies Conductors Gold Number of valence electrons Silver -Number of valence electrons Aluminum -Number of valence electrons Copper -Number of valence electrons Insulators Paper- Number of valence electrons Rubber -Number of valence electrons Plastic- Number of valence electrons Semiconductors Silicon- Number of valence electrons Germanium- Number of valence electrons

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