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Introduccion

This document contains a MATLAB code that performs various operations on matrices and vectors including: - Defining and performing operations on matrices such as addition, multiplication, inverse, transpose - Defining vectors using colon operators and performing element-wise operations - Plotting sine and cosine functions by defining the x-axis and calculating the y-values - Other math functions like exponential, complex numbers, zeros and ones matrices The code demonstrates basic MATLAB usage for numeric computations and plotting functions.

Uploaded by

Jonathan D Gallegos
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13K views

Introduccion

This document contains a MATLAB code that performs various operations on matrices and vectors including: - Defining and performing operations on matrices such as addition, multiplication, inverse, transpose - Defining vectors using colon operators and performing element-wise operations - Plotting sine and cosine functions by defining the x-axis and calculating the y-values - Other math functions like exponential, complex numbers, zeros and ones matrices The code demonstrates basic MATLAB usage for numeric computations and plotting functions.

Uploaded by

Jonathan D Gallegos
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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diary on

%Jonathan Daniel Gallegos Sanlucar


%comentario
%uso como calculadora
2+2
ans =
4
3/2
ans =
1.5000
3*2
ans =
6
%uso de matrices
uiopen('F:\matlab_analisis\introduccion.txt',1)
%diary off
uiopen('F:\matlab_analisis\introduccion.txt',1)
uiopen('F:\matlab_analisis\introduccion.txt',1)
diary off
A=[1 2 3;4 5 6]
A =
1
4

2
5

3
6

size(A)
ans =
2

B=[7;8;9]
B =
7
8
9
size(B)
ans =
3

%Formar matrices con matrices


C=[A;B]
{??? Error using ==> vertcat
CAT arguments dimensions are not consistent.
}

Bt=B'
Bt =
7

8
2
5

9
3
6

C=[Bt;A]
C =
7
1
4

%Extraer elemento de una matriz


size(C)%(3,3)
ans =
3

C12=C(1,2)
C12 =
8
%Extraer todos los elementos, renglo o columna
vector3=C(:,3)
vector3 =
9
3
6
subc=C(2:3,1:2)
subc =
1
4

2
5

renglon2=C(2,:)%los dos puntos son todos los elementos


renglon2 =
1

%operaciones de matrices
D=C+C
D =
14
2
8
E=C*B

16
4
10

18
6
12

E =
194
50
122
F=C^2
F =
93
21
57

117
27
72

141
33
87

1
2
3

4
5
6

G =C'
G =
7
8
9

H=inv(C)
{Warning: Matrix is close to singular or badly scaled.
Results may be inaccurate. RCOND = 1.541976e-018.}
H =
1.0e+016 *
-0.4504
0.9007
-0.4504

-0.4504
0.9007
-0.4504

0.9007
-1.8014
0.9007

H1=C^(-1)%inversa
{Warning: Matrix is close to singular or badly scaled.
Results may be inaccurate. RCOND = 1.541976e-018.}
H1 =
1.0e+016 *
-0.4504
0.9007
-0.4504

-0.4504
0.9007
-0.4504

0.9007
-1.8014
0.9007

%suma de matrices mas escalar


%A+BI
A13=A+13
A13 =
14
17

15
18

16
19

13A=A*B
??? 13A=A*B
|
{Error: Unexpected MATLAB expression.
}

A_13=A*B
A_13 =
50
122
%division
J=D/C%D*inv(C)
{Warning: Matrix is close to singular or badly scaled.
Results may be inaccurate. RCOND = 1.156482e-018.}
J =
2
0
0

0
2
0

0
0
2

JJ=D\C%inv(D)*C
{Warning: Matrix is close to singular or badly scaled.
Results may be inaccurate. RCOND = 1.541976e-018.}
JJ =
0.5000
0
0

0.2500
0
0.2500

0
0
0.5000

%operaciones elemento a elemento


vector3,B
vector3 =
9
3
6
B =
7
8
9
vector3.*B
ans =
63
24
54
vector3.\B
ans =
0.7778
2.6667
1.5000

vector3.^2
ans =
81
9
36
vector3.^B
ans =
4782969
6561
10077696
%Numeros complejos
x=3+5*i
x =
3.0000 + 5.0000i
Ai=[1,2;3,4]+i*[5,6;7,8]
Ai =
1.0000 + 5.0000i
3.0000 + 7.0000i

2.0000 + 6.0000i
4.0000 + 8.0000i

CDi=C+i*D
CDi =
7.0000 +14.0000i
1.0000 + 2.0000i
4.0000 + 8.0000i

8.0000 +16.0000i
2.0000 + 4.0000i
5.0000 +10.0000i

9.0000 +18.0000i
3.0000 + 6.0000i
6.0000 +12.0000i

%operador : para vectorews


t=
??? t=
|
{Error: Expression or statement is incomplete or incorrect.
}
t=0:25
t =
Columns 1 through 21
0
13

1
14

2
15

3
16

4
17

Columns 22 through 26
21
t1=0:25
t1 =

22

23

24

5
18

25

6
19

7
20

10

11

12

Columns 1 through 21
0
13

1
14

15

16

17

5
18

6
19

10

11

12

20

Columns 22 through 26
21

22

23

24

25

t2=0:.5:25
t2 =
Columns 1 through 13
0
4.0000

0.5000
4.5000

1.0000
5.0000

1.5000
5.5000

2.0000
6.0000

2.5000

3.0000

3.5000

7.5000
11.5000

8.0000
12.0000

8.5000
12.5000

9.0000

9.5000

10.0000

14.5000
18.5000

15.0000
19.0000

15.5000

16.0000

16.5000

21.0000
25.0000

21.5000

22.0000

22.5000

23.0000

Columns 14 through 26
6.5000
10.5000

7.0000
11.0000

Columns 27 through 39
13.0000
17.0000

13.5000
17.5000

14.0000
18.0000

Columns 40 through 51
19.5000
23.5000

20.0000
24.0000

20.5000
24.5000

t3=-10:2:10
t3 =
-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

10

t4=10:-1:-5
t4 =
10
-3

9
-4

-1

-2

-5

t5=0:Pi/8:2*PI
{??? Undefined function or variable 'Pi'.
}
t5=0:Pi/8:2*Pi
{??? Undefined function or variable 'Pi'.
}
t5=0:pi/8:2*pi
t5 =
Columns 1 through 13
0

0.3927

0.7854

1.1781

1.5708

1.9635

2.3562

2.7489

3.1416

3.5343

3.9270

4.3197

5.8905

6.2832

4.7124

Columns 14 through 17
5.1051

5.4978

t6=0:.001:20000
size(t6)
ans =
1

20000001

%Aceros=zeros(n,m)
Aceros=zeros(3,2)
Aceros =
0
0
0

0
0
0

Aunos=ones(3,2)
Aunos =
1
1
1

1
1
1

Aidentidad=eye(3)
Aidentidad =
1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

%funciones matematicas
cos(pi)
ans =
-1
sen(pi)
{??? Undefined function or method 'sen' for input arguments of type 'double'.
}
sin(pi)
ans =
1.2246e-016
sin(0)
ans =
0

3*exp(2)%3e^2
ans =
22.1672
%Grafica
%plot(eje x,eje y)
ejex=-2*pi:0.05:-pi*2;%definimos el eje
y=sin(ejex)
y =
2.4493e-016
plot(ejex,y)
grid
ejex=-2*pi:0.05:pi*2;%definimos el eje
plot(ejex,y)
ejex
ejex =
Columns 1 through 13
6.0668

6.1168

6.1668

6.2168

6.2668

0.0998
0.4794

0.1494
0.5227

0.1987
0.5646

y=sin(ejex)
y =
Columns 1 through 13
0.0000
0.3894

0.0500
0.4350

plot(ejex,y)
grid
title('Grafica sin(x)')
plot(ejex,y)
grid
title('Grafica sin(x)')
xlabel('eje x')
ylabel('eje y')
plot(ejex,cos(ejex))
hold on
%no borrar grafica
plot(ejex,y,'r')
diary off

0.2474

0.2955

0.3429

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