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Semester 2 Open Lab: System Parameters

This document outlines the topics and tasks for the second semester of a CCNA course. It includes discovering system parameters of routers, configuring global and interface settings, static versus dynamic routing, ACLs, and teamwork for completing lab assignments. Students will work in groups to configure routing, IP schemes, authentication, and services across multiple router labs following specific guidelines and capturing configurations.

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PankajSharma
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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263 views

Semester 2 Open Lab: System Parameters

This document outlines the topics and tasks for the second semester of a CCNA course. It includes discovering system parameters of routers, configuring global and interface settings, static versus dynamic routing, ACLs, and teamwork for completing lab assignments. Students will work in groups to configure routing, IP schemes, authentication, and services across multiple router labs following specific guidelines and capturing configurations.

Uploaded by

PankajSharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA – Semester2

Semester 2
Open Lab

System parameters

• Configuration register value


• IOS image
• Password Recovery
• Volume of RAM, NVRAM, Flash
• Status of router interfaces
• Router tables
• Discover neighbors
Discover system parameters
• How to view the configuration-register and how to
change it?
• How to find out about system image? How to
backup system image?
• What is the volume of Flash, NVRAM, RAM?
• How to see detail information about interfaces?
• How to see all router supported interfaces?
• How to find out the attached cable and physical
rate?
• How to view ARP, HOST, routing table?
• How to discover neighbor’s information, what
would be the reasons if it does not work?

Router global configuration

• (config)#hostname
• (config)#enable secret
• (config)#service password-encryption
• (config)#ip host
• (config)#ip name-server
• (config)#ip domain-lookup
• (config)#ip http server
• (config)#banner motd #...#
Routing and Interface configuration

• (conf-if)#clock rate
• (conf-if)#encapsulation
• (conf-if)#description

• (conf-router)#network
• (conf-router)#redistribute
• (conf-router)#timer basic
• (conf-router)#passive-interface

Routing Scheme

• Static routing vs. dynamic routing


• Distance-vector routing vs. link-state routing
• IP route default vs. ip default-network
SHOW IP ROUTE command

Default Route
Troubleshooting Routing

• Check for errors in layer 1, layer 2 then layer 3:


– Show ip route
– Show ip protocol
– Ping
– Traceroute
– Debug ip rip
– Debug ip igrp transaction

ACL

• Standard ACLs vs. extended ACLs


• Numbered ACLs vs. named ACLs
• Subnet mask vs. wildcard mask
• Properly place ACLs on interfaces
• Properly devide and filter IP ranges
• Properly control traffic based on type, flow,
access direction
Teamwork

• Elect a team leader, someone knowledgeable,


organized and knows others’ abilities
• It is best that members can do everything but it is
better to assign the job the the right member.
• Organizing is important, the leader must keep
others focus, on time and in order
• Plan first then execute

Teamwork

• Problem of starting maybe time-consuming but can be


avoided if organized well.
• 1st member draw topology and parameters on the board
• 2nd member checks the physical wiring and provide
information for 1st member
• 3rd member runs the console or ethernet cable (including
checking connection, erase old config)
• 4th and 5th members deal with IP, IPX scheme and
assignment as well as other relating issues
Work Flow

Analyzing

Planning

Organizing

Implemeting

Verifying

LAB Topology(5)
WS_B WS_D
Given the IP address range: 190.6.0.0/16
-Assign IP address to all host in the
network
-Serial connection using clock rate 64k
and HDLC encapsulation
-Using meaningful banner and description
-All access must be authenticated
-Config routing using IGRP with AS
LAB_B LAB_D number of 200 for Lab B, C, D
-Lab A and Lab E use default route only
-Be able to telnet to and config all routers
using name
-Capture config using tftp-server or hyper
LAB_A LAB_C LAB_E terminal
-Only allow Lab_C to telnet to LAB_B
-Do not allow any host except WS_A and
WS_B access LAB_C website

WS_A WS_C WS_E


LAB Topology(6)
WS_E WS_F
WS_D
Given the IP address range:
220.10.5.0
Assign IP address to all hosts in the
network
-Serial connection using clock rate 64k
and HDLC encapsulation
-Config routing using IGRP with AS
number of 90 for R2, R3, R4, R5
R_1 R_3 R_5
-R1 and R6 use default route only
-Be able to use name to access other
routers
-Using meaningful banner and
description
R_2 R_6 -All access must be authenticated
R_4
-Capture config using tftp-server or
hyper terminal
-Do not allow R1 and R6 Ethernet
network to telnet to R_3
-Only allow WS_A and WS_B to access
R_4 website

WS_A WS_C
WS_B

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