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Access layer
rovldes a connecLlon polnL for enduser devlces Lo Lhe neLwork
Allows mulLlple hosLs Lo connecL Lo oLher hosLs Lhrough a neLwork devlce such as a swlLch LxlsLs on Lhe same loglcal neLwork lorwards Lrafflc Lo oLher hosLs on Lhe same loglcal neLwork asses Lrafflc Lo Lhe ulsLrlbuLlon Layer for dellvery lf Lhe message ls desLlned for a hosL on anoLher neLwork
ulsLrlbuLlon layer rovldes a connecLlon polnL for separaLe local neLworks ConLrols Lhe flow of lnformaLlon beLween local neLworks Lnsures LhaL Lrafflc beLween hosLs on Lhe same local neLwork sLays local asses on Lrafflc LhaL ls desLlned for oLher neLworks lllLers lncomlng and ouLgolng Lrafflc for securlLy and Lrafflc managemenL purposes ConLalns more powerful swlLches and rouLers Lhan Lhe Access Layer asses daLa Lo Lhe Core Layer for dellvery Lo a remoLe neLwork lf Lhe local neLwork ls noL dlrecLly connecLed
leaLures of a LAn
1he organlzaLlon has Lhe responslblllLy of lnsLalllng and managlng Lhe lnfrasLrucLure LLherneL ls Lhe mosL common Lechnology used 1he focus of Lhe neLwork ls ln Lhe Access and ulsLrlbuLlon Layers 1he LAn connecLs users provldes supporL for locallzed appllcaLlons and server farms ConnecLed devlces are usually ln Lhe same local area such as a bulldlng or a campus
leaLures of a WAn
ConnecLed slLes are usually geographlcally dlspersed ConnecLlvlLy Lo Lhe WAn requlres a devlce such as a modem or CSu/uSu Lo puL Lhe daLa ln a form accepLable Lo Lhe neLwork of Lhe servlce provlder Servlces are provlded by an lS WAn servlces lnclude 11/13 L1/L3 uSL Cable lrame 8elay and A1M 1he lS has Lhe responslblllLy of lnsLalllng and managlng Lhe lnfrasLrucLure 1he edge devlces modlfy Lhe LLherneL encapsulaLlon Lo a serlal WAn encapsulaLlon