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C# Exception Statementes

C# uses exceptions to handle errors and unexpected events. Exceptions occur when a condition changes normal program flow, such as out of memory errors or missing files. The try, catch, and finally keywords are used to attempt actions that may fail, handle failures with catch blocks, and ensure cleanup code runs with finally blocks. For example, a program attempts to divide a number by zero, which would cause an exception that the catch block handles by displaying an error message.

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Indhu Chillapalli
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37 views

C# Exception Statementes

C# uses exceptions to handle errors and unexpected events. Exceptions occur when a condition changes normal program flow, such as out of memory errors or missing files. The try, catch, and finally keywords are used to attempt actions that may fail, handle failures with catch blocks, and ensure cleanup code runs with finally blocks. For example, a program attempts to divide a number by zero, which would cause an exception that the catch block handles by displaying an error message.

Uploaded by

Indhu Chillapalli
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to use C# exceptions statements

The C# language uses exceptions to handle errors and other exceptional events. Exceptions are the occurrence of some conditions that changes the normal flow of execution . Exceptions are occurred in situations like your program run out of the memory , file does not exist in the given path , network connections are dropped etc. More specifically for better understanding , we can say it as Runtime Errors occurs during the execution of a program that disrupts the normal flow of instructions In .NET languages , Structured Exceptions handling is a fundamental part of Common Language Runtime . All exceptions in the Common Language Runtime are derived from a single base class , also you can create your own custom exception classes. You can create an exception class that inherits from Exception class . Creating an exception object and handing it to the runtime system is called throwing an exception. C# Exception handling uses the try, catch, and finally keywords to attempt actions that may not succeed, to handle failures, and to clean up resources afterwards. try { //your code here } Catch (exception type) { //your code here } finally The code in the finally block will execute even if there is no Exceptions. That means if you write a finally block , the code should execute after the execution of try block or catch block. try { //your code here } Catch (exception type) { //if the exception occurred //your code here } finally { //your code here

} From the following CSharp code , you can understand how to use try..catch statements. Here we are going to divide a number by zero . using System; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsApplication1 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { int val = 100; int div = 0; int resultVal; resultVal = (val / div); MessageBox.Show("The result is : " + resultVal); } catch (System.Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("Exception catch here - details : " + ex.ToString()); } finally { MessageBox.Show("Enter finally block "); } } } }

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