SNU Precalculus 2011 Assgt2
SNU Precalculus 2011 Assgt2
Monsoon Semester 2011-12 B.S. Mathematics - Precalculus - Assignment 2 Due Date: November 14 1. Prove that ((p q) p) p is a tautology. 2. Let A be a set, and let P be a property. Can the statements (x A) P (x) both be true? 3. Let A be a non-empty set, and let P be a property. Are the statements (x A) P (x) equivalent? 4. Let A be a set, and let P be a property. Can the statements (x A) P (x) and (x A) P (x) both be true? 5. Write each of the following symbolically, negate it, and write the negation in english: (a) Every real number is positive or negative. (b) There is an integer x such that x + y = y for every integer y. 6. Can a statement A(x) = B(x) and its converse both be true? Both false? One true and the other false? 7. Let A and B be nite sets with |A| = m and |B| = n. Prove that (a) |A B| m + n (b) |A B| = m + n i A and B are disjoint (c) |A B| = mn 8. Prove that the union of two countable sets is countable. 9. Prove that the product of two countable sets is countable. 10. Prove that the set of irrational numbers is uncountable. and (x A) P (x) and (x A) P (x)