INFLATION
&
Effect
WHAT IS INFLATION?
State in which the value of money is falling i.e the prices are
rising.
Purchasing power of consumer decreases due to rise in price. Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services over time.
CREEEPING
WALKING
HYPER
IF Income increases Then Demand Also Increases
Demand FOR Bread = 4 Supply FOR Bread = 3 Demand > supply = price Rise
CAUSES OF INFLATION
Increase in money supply :credit expansion ,salary
Increase in export
Increase in population
Indirect taxes : sales tax, custom duty and excise duty Deficit Financing
EFFECT OF INFLATION
Reduces saving Unequal distribution of wealth Reduces volume of production Quality fails
Fixed income group
Cost Push
POOR RICH
Thank YOU!