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Design of Simple Calculator

This document describes a program for a simple calculator application. It includes: - Importing necessary packages for GUI components and MIDlets - Defining a CalculatorMIDlet class that extends MIDlet and implements CommandListener - Initializing GUI components like text fields, choice groups, alerts - Implementing startApp(), destroyApp(), pauseApp() lifecycle methods - Handling command actions to perform calculations and display results - Helper method to parse user input and validate numbers The program defines the basic structure and logic for a simple calculator application on a mobile device, including initializing GUI elements, handling button presses to perform calculations, and displaying results.

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Vimala Rasu
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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95 views

Design of Simple Calculator

This document describes a program for a simple calculator application. It includes: - Importing necessary packages for GUI components and MIDlets - Defining a CalculatorMIDlet class that extends MIDlet and implements CommandListener - Initializing GUI components like text fields, choice groups, alerts - Implementing startApp(), destroyApp(), pauseApp() lifecycle methods - Handling command actions to perform calculations and display results - Helper method to parse user input and validate numbers The program defines the basic structure and logic for a simple calculator application on a mobile device, including initializing GUI elements, handling button presses to perform calculations, and displaying results.

Uploaded by

Vimala Rasu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF SIMPLE CALCULATOR

PROGRAM: import javax.microedition.lcdui.*; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; public final class CalculatorMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener { private static final int NUM_SIZE = 20; private final Command exitCmd = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 2); private final Command calcCmd = new Command("Calc", Command.SCREEN, 1); private final TextField t1 = new TextField(null, "", NUM_SIZE, TextField.DECIMAL); private final TextField t2 = new TextField(null, "", NUM_SIZE, TextField.DECIMAL); private final TextField tr = new TextField("Result", "", NUM_SIZE, TextField.UNEDITABLE); private final ChoiceGroup cg = new ChoiceGroup("", ChoiceGroup.POPUP, new String[] { "add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide" }, null); private final Alert alert = new Alert("Error", "", null, AlertType.ERROR); private boolean isInitialized = false; protected void startApp() { if (isInitialized) { return; } Form f = new Form("FP Calculator"); f.append(t1); f.append(cg); f.append(t2); f.append(tr);

f.addCommand(exitCmd); f.addCommand(calcCmd); f.setCommandListener(this); Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(f); alert.addCommand(new Command("Back", Command.SCREEN, 1)); isInitialized = true; } protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) { } protected void pauseApp() { } public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) { if (c == exitCmd) { destroyApp(false); notifyDestroyed(); return; } double res = 0.0; try { double n1 = getNumber(t1, "First"); double n2 = getNumber(t2, "Second"); switch (cg.getSelectedIndex()) { case 0: res = n1 + n2; break; case 1: res = n1 - n2; break; case 2: res = n1 * n2;

break; case 3: res = n1 / n2; break; default: } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return; } catch (ArithmeticException e) { alert.setString("Divide by zero."); Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(alert); return; } String res_str = Double.toString(res); if (res_str.length() > tr.getMaxSize()) { tr.setMaxSize(res_str.length()); } tr.setString(res_str); } private double getNumber(TextField t, String type) throws NumberFormatException { String s = t.getString(); if (s.length() == 0) { alert.setString("No " + type + " Argument");

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(alert); throw new NumberFormatException(); } double n; try { n = Double.parseDouble(s); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { alert.setString(type + " argument is out of range."); Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(alert); throw e; } return n; } }

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