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AP Bio Chapter 9 Study Guide

The document is a study guide for a chapter in an AP Biology textbook on cellular respiration. It contains 16 multiple choice and short answer questions about key topics in cellular respiration including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis. The questions cover essential vocabulary, reaction equations, energy yields from different pathways, common processes between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and more. A concept map about cellular respiration pathways is included to fill in.

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lilyhcy
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8K views

AP Bio Chapter 9 Study Guide

The document is a study guide for a chapter in an AP Biology textbook on cellular respiration. It contains 16 multiple choice and short answer questions about key topics in cellular respiration including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the electron transport chain, and chemiosmosis. The questions cover essential vocabulary, reaction equations, energy yields from different pathways, common processes between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and more. A concept map about cellular respiration pathways is included to fill in.

Uploaded by

lilyhcy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP Bio Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy Name:_________________ 1.

On an attached sheet of paper, define the following terms in terms of their relationship to cellular respiration. Use diagrams where appropriate. Essential Vocabulary ATP ADP AMP NAD+ NADH FADH2 Oxidation Reduction Anabolic Catabolic Exergonic Endogonic Electrons Glycolysis Beta oxidation Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) Lactic acid Fermentation Respiration Aerobic Facultative anaerobe Obligate anaerobe Coenzyme Electron transport chain Phosphorylation Oxidativephosphorylation Substrate-level phosphorylation Pyruvate Cristae cytochrome Acetyl coenzyme A ATP synthase Alcohol Fermentation lactate Ethanol Chemiosmosis intermembrane space matrix glucose gluconeogenesis Complex I Complex II Complex III Complex IV Pyruvic acid

2. Write the overall reaction for cellular respiration:

3. Redox reactions release energy when electrons move closer to ___________________ atoms. 4. Glycolysis is believed to be one of the most ancient of metabolic processes. Give three statements that best support this idea. a. b. c. 5. How much ATP and NADH is made with each respiratory pathway (anaerobic and aerobic)?

6. Which process/processes are common to both aerobic and anaerobic pathways? ___________________ 7. What causes muscle fatigue?

8. How do FADH2 and NADH function similarly? How are they different? 1

9. What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? _________________ 10. From what macromolecules would you obtain the highest amount of ATP? What is the name of the process that breaks it down?

11. What is chemiosmosis?

12. You have a friend who lost 15 pounds of fat on a diet. Where did the fat go (how was it lost)?

13. Why is ATP such a useful energy storage/transfer molecule?

14. How is the electron transport chain energized?

15. Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. a. Produces NADH and CO2; changes pyruvate b. Produces ATP, NADH, and CO2 c. splits glucose into two pyruvate molecules d. regenerates NAD+ as pyruvate; is converted to ethanol or lactate e. uses a membrane-bound system that contains cytochromes to produce ATP ____ 1. glycolysis ____ 2. fermentation ____ 3. acetyl-CoA formation ____ 4. the Krebs cycle ____ 5. electron transport phosphorylation 16. complete the following concept map (on page 3):

processes Name of process location

Anaerobic respiration glycolysis

Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration Kreb cycle (citric acid cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle) Oxidative phosphorylati on Electron transport chain

Anaerobic respiration Alcohol fermentation Lactic acid fermentation

input

output

Special information / Additional notes

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