This document discusses plant maintenance in SAP, including the plant maintenance organization structure, technical objects like equipment and functional locations, bills of material, and plant maintenance processes. It explains that plant maintenance automates the process of performing facility repair and maintenance requests in SAP. The plant maintenance organization can be structured along plant-based or cross-plant models depending on the company. Technical objects help structure the technical system and capture maintenance-related data.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
88%(40)88% found this document useful (40 votes)
20K views
PM Module
This document discusses plant maintenance in SAP, including the plant maintenance organization structure, technical objects like equipment and functional locations, bills of material, and plant maintenance processes. It explains that plant maintenance automates the process of performing facility repair and maintenance requests in SAP. The plant maintenance organization can be structured along plant-based or cross-plant models depending on the company. Technical objects help structure the technical system and capture maintenance-related data.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 62
Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle
"Your Trusted T Partner
Process Excellence $P PLT MTEE Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle $P R/3 ERP Account|ng Area llnanclal accounLlna (ll) ConLrolllna (CC) AsseL AccounLlna (ll AA) - numan kesources P8 - Log|st|cs roducLlon lannlna () MaLerlals ManaaemenL (MM) Sales and ulsLrlbuLlon (Su) CuallLv ManaaemenL (CM) Servlce ManaaemenL (SM) lanL MalnLenance (M) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle $P Organizational $tructure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 9, Cverv|ew lanL MalnLenance lnLroducLlon lanL MalnLenance CraanlzaLlon 1echnlcal Cb[ecLs 8reak uown MalnLenance CorrecLlve MalnLenance 8efurblshmenL Cf Spare arLs revenLlve MalnLenance Work Clearance ManaaemenL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance ntroduction SA lanL MalnLenance auLomaLes Lhe process of performlna faclllLv repalr and malnLenance requesLs lor example SA records a problem LhaL ls reporLed labor and maLerlals are planned cosLs are recorded and Lhen cosLs are seLLled lanL MalnLenance operaLes Lhe overall malnLenance buslness processes and funcLlons allows a malnLenance oraanlzaLlon Lo ldenLlfv documenL and correcL fallures and dearadaLlons of anv asseLs for whlch Lhev have responslblllLv Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle lanL MalnLenance rocess llow Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle lanL MalnLenance rocess llow M rocess llow Maintenance Order Notification PIan ControI CompIete ScheduIe Execute Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 9ant ,a|ntenance 9rocess Cverv|ew Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization lanL MalnLenance CraanlzaLlon 1) Cvervlew of rocesses and Avallable SoluLlons Llfecvcle of Lechnlcal AsseL lnvesLmenL lannlna ro[ecLs ueflnlLlon SelecLlon of vendor lanL MalnLenance LxLernal rocuremenL shuLdown Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization lanL MalnLenance CraanlzaLlon Characteristics CIasses Equipment/Functi onaI Locations Tasks List BiII of MateriaI Maintenance Work Centers Cost Center Cost Records Maintenance Strategies Maintenance PIans Purchase Order /ReIease Order Master Data PIanning Order Processing Purchase Requisition Time Conformation Capacity Load Maintenance Order MateriaI Issue MateriaI Reservation Maintenance Notifications Goods Receipt/Invoice Receipt Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization 2) user lnLerface varlous meLhods LhaL user connecLs Lo SA ower user Sporadlc user 3) CraanlzaLlonal Levels ln lanL MalnLenance uependlna on Lhe Companv SLrucLure MalnLenance plannlna ls elLher of followlna Lvpe lanL8ased (uecenLrallzed) CrosslanL (CenLrallzed) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization 3) CraanlzaLlonal Levels ln lanL MalnLenance Anae LxlsLlna Companv SLrucLure Def|ne MalnLenance lanLs/lannlna lanLs Ass|gn lannlna lanL/Work CenLer MalnLenance planner aroups are asslaned Lo plannlna planLs MalnLenance work cenLers are asslaned Lo malnLenance planL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Based Organization $tructure 9ant 8ased Crgan|at|ona 5tructure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization MalnLenance lanL lannlna lanL 1he ant aL whlch Lhe operaLlonal svsLems of a companv are lnsLalled ls called Lhe malnLenance planL lf Lhe malnLenance work ls planned aL Lhls planL Lhe malnLenance planL ls also Lhe malnLenance plannlna planL A malnLenance ann|ng ant ls Lhe oraanlzaLlonal unlL ln whlch malnLenance requlremenLs are planned Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization ,a|ntenance 9ann|ng 9ant 5tructure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Plant Maintenance Organization lanner Croup 1he planners wlLhln a malnLenance plannlna planL are deflned bv malnLenance anner grous 1he unlLs of capaclLv ln lanL MalnLenance are manaaed as malnLenance work cenLres ln Lhe M svsLem 1he malnLenance work centres are usuallv asslaned Lo Lhe malnLenance plannlna planL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Work CenLers Work cenLer ls an oraanlzaLlonal unlL where work ls carrled ouL Lx Machlne Croup of machlnes or aroup of persons Work cenLres belona Lo Lhe masLer daLa ln M and provlde Lhe capaclLv requlred Lo perform a Lask 1he baslc daLa conLalns aeneral daLa such as work cenLre caLeaorv descrlpLlon responslblllLv and usaae Work cenLers can be llnked Lo CosL CenLers oslLlons eople Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Work CenLers luncLlons ost|ng 1o deLermlne Lhe cosLs of an lnLernal acLlvlLv bv a producL unlL 5chedu|ng 1o deLermlne Lhe daLes when operaLlons should be performed aac|t 9ann|ng 1he capaclLv requlremenLs for Lhe operaLlons ln Lhe orders are deLermlned Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Technical Objects 1echnlcal Cb[ecLs 1) luncLlonal LocaLlons luncLlonal locaLlons are elemenLs of a Lechnlcal sLrucLure We creaLe luncLlonal SLrucLures lf we wanL Lo represenL svsLems or operaLlonal sLrucLures wlLhln our companv accordlna Lo funcLlonallLv CreaLe funcLlonal locaLlons hlerarchlcallv and can also sLrucLure Lhem based on Lhe followlna crlLerla 5at|a Lx 8ulldlnas @echn|ca Lx ress or ress Pvdraullcs 9rocessreated Lx olvmerlzaLlon Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle unctional Location reation Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons luncLlonal LocaLlon SLrucLure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons 1he maln Alm of creaLlna luncLlonal LocaLlons ls Lo SLrucLure a Lechnlcal SvsLem or bulldlna lnLo unlLs LhaL are relevanL Lo lanL malnLenance luncLlonal LocaLlon SLrucLure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle unctional Location $tructure ndicator The identification for functional locations is created using the structure indicator. The structure indicator consists of two input fields: Edit mask : The edit mask is used to control which characters may be used for identification (letters, numbers, or both) and how these characters are grouped together or split. Hierarchy IeveIs: The hierarchy levels are used to define which level ends at which character and how many hierarchy levels the structure may contain. Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons A funcLlonal locaLlon can be ldenLlfled uslna a maxlmum of 40 characLers ( maxlmum lenaLh of Lhe edlL mask) luncLlonal LocaLlon SLrucLure Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle LqulpmenL 2) LqulpmenL A plece of equlpmenL could be parL of blaaer Lechnlcal sLrucLures or lndependenL lece of equlpmenL ls usuallv represenLed as slnale ob[ecL(Lx umps moLors vehlcle) for whlch malnLenance Lasks should be performed Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle LqulpmenL CreaLe an equlpmenL masLer record for a Lechnlcal ob[ecL lf ?ou need Lo manaae lndlvldual daLa for Lhe ob[ecL 8reakdown prepared or prevenLlve malnLenance Lask are requlred for an ob[ecL and musL be recorded 1echnlcal daLa for Lhls ob[ecL musL be collecLed and evaluaLed over lona perlods of Llme 1he cosLs of malnLenance Lasks for Lhls ob[ecL are Lo be monlLored 8ecord Lhe usaae Llme of Lhls ob[ecL aL funcLlonal locaLlons Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons 1he Llmebased daLa can be used Lo monlLor a plece of equlpmenL dvnamlcallv LhaL ls Lrack chanaes Lo Lhe equlpmenL over a speclflc perlod of Llme urpose of LqulpmenL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle LqulpmenL 2) LqulpmenL 1hls role conLalns all Lhe funcLlons LhaL vou requlre Lo process equlpmenL LqulpmenL AcLlvlLles ln lanL MalnLenance (M) CreaLlna a plece of equlpmenL (aenerallv as producLlon resource/Lool fleeL ob[ecL) CollecLlve enLrv for equlpmenL Chanalna a plece of equlpmenL uaLa Lransfer from equlpmenL 1aklna up daLa Lransfer Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons 8llls of maLerlal are used for dlfferenL purposes 1he usaae depends on Lhe enLerprlse area 8lll Cf MaLerlal Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8lll Cf MaLerlal 3) 8CM 1he 9roduct|on 8| of ,ater|as represenLs a flnlshed producL (parenL )made up of dlfferenL lnvenLorv componenLs (chlldren) uurlna Lhe producLlon process vou Lurn Lhe componenLs lnLo Lhe flnlshed producL ComponenLs ln Lhe producLlon blll of maLerlals are phvslcal lLems (for example a screw a wooden board a measured quanLlLv of lubrlcanL or palnL) or vlrLual ob[ecLs (one work hour) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8lll Cf MaLerlal 3) 8CM 1he eng|neer|ng/des|gn b| of mater|a lncludes all Lhe elemenLs of Lhe producL (from an enalneerlna vlewpolnL) and conLalns Lhe Lechnlcal daLa lL ls usuallv noL dependenL on Lhe order 1he cost|ng b| of mater|a reproduces Lhe producL sLrucLure and forms Lhe basls for auLomaLlc deLermlnaLlon of Lhe maLerlal usaae cosLs for a producL lLems LhaL are noL relevanL for cosLlna are noL lncluded ln Lhls blll of maLerlal Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8lll Cf MaLerlal 3)8CM 1he ma|ntenance b| of mater|a has Lhree lmporLanL funcLlons lL onlv conLalns lLems relevanL Lo lanL MalnLenance 5tructur|ng of the ob[ect 1he sLrucLure of an ob[ecL should be dlsplaved as clearlv as posslble from a malnLenance vlewpolnL 5are arts ann|ng |n the order lf a blll of maLerlal exlsLs for a Lechnlcal ob[ecL lL can be used durlna Lhe plannlna process of a malnLenance order for Lhe purpose of spare parLs ldenLlflcaLlon and plannlna 5are arts ann|ng |n the task |st Spare parLs can be planned ln Lhe Lask llsL based on a blll of maLerlal Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8lll Cf MaLerlal 3)8CM lnsLead of a unlform blll of maLerlal Lhese areas use Lhelr own blll of maLerlal wlLh areaspeclflc daLa (for example producLlon) 1hev onlv evaluaLe bllls of maLerlal conLalnlna area speclflc daLa 1hls resulLs ln a LaraeLed blll of maLerlal exploslon wherebv onlv Lhe areaspeclflc daLa ls made avallable Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8lll Cf MaLerlal 3) 8CM CaLeaorles of 8CM's are MaLerlal 8CM LqulpmenL 8CM luncLlonal LocaLlon 8CM A maLerlal 8CM ls a blll of maLerlal LhaL ls flrsL creaLed for a maLerlal lndependenLlv of a Lechnlcal ob[ecL 1o do Lhls maLerlal creaLlon ls musL CreaLe a maLerlal 8CM for Lhe maLerlal Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle luncLlonal LocaLlons 8lll Cf MaLerlal Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance 8reak uown MalnLenance uslna Lhls buslness process we can reporL perform and documenL malnLenance Lasks LhaL arlse suddenlv All Lhe resources used cosLs and Lechnlcal deLalls of Lhe malnLenance Lask are recorded cenLrallv and can Lhen be evaluaLed usuallv Lhls process ls relevanL lf a Lechnlcal asseL exhlblLs a defecL for example lf a pump ls leaklna or a prlnLer ls noL prlnLlna properlv Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance ulverse emplovees can creaLe a malnLenance noLlflcaLlon Lo reporL Lhe defecL 1he responslble malnLenance Lechnlclan recelves Lhese noLlflcaLlons ln hls or her work llsL and makes Lhe necessarv repalrs 9rocess Iow 1noLlflcaLlon Schedullna 2 LxecuLlon 3 CompleLlon Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance 8reak uown MalnLenance llow 8reak uown MalnLenance Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance CreaLe / process noLlflcaLlon CeneraLe work llsL for noLlflcaLlons CreaLe / process order Conflrm Llme Modlfv Lechnlcal ob[ecL sLrucLure rocess LxecuLlon compleLe order Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8efurblshmenL Cf Spare arLs kefurb|shment of sare arts ln a companv uefecLlve or warnouL spare parLs ln sLoraae should be refurblshed 8efurblshmenL rocess re 8equlslLes for 8efurblshmenL ln MaLerlal MasLer SeparaLe LvaluaLlon 8efurblshmenL Crder Check Lhe effecLs of refurblshmenLs on sLock value Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance 8efurblshmenL rocess Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8efurblshmenL Cf Spare arLs kefurb|shment of sare arts uurlna Lhe refurblshmenL process equlpmenL ls malnLalned bv a Leam of malnLenance planners malnLenance Lechnlclans and sLore persons AfLer a malnLenance Lechnlclan has deLermlned and replaced Lhe defecLlve equlpmenL Lhe malnLenance planner posLs Lhe defecLlve lLem Lo sLock AfLer plannlna has been posLed Lhe malnLenance planner creaLes and releases a refurblshmenL order for Lhe alven lLems Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8efurblshmenL Cf Spare arLs kefurb|shment of sare arts CalculaLed Lhe Llme and maLerlal resources are neede for Lhe refurblshmenL 1he order ls conformed and CompleLed 1he sLock value chanaes dvnamlcallv accordlna Lo Lhe condlLlon of Lhe lLems wlLh Lhe prlce of a refurblshed lLem coverlna all lnLernal and exLernal maLerlal and labour cosLs spenL on refurblshlna Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle revenLlve MalnLenance 9revent|ve ,a|ntenance revenLlve malnLenance work ls performed Lo ensure opLlmal operaLlon of equlpmenL avold cosLlv unplanned equlpmenL fallure or shuLdown 1o keep down Llmes and malnLenance cosLs mlnlmum Lhe Lechnlcal svsLems are lnspecLed and malnLalned reaularlv revenLlve MalnLenance Can be followed bv 3 lacLors 1lme 8ased erformance 8ased CondlLlon based Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle revenLlve MalnLenance 9revent|ve ,a|ntenance 1lme 8ased ln t|mebased revent|ve ma|ntenance Lhe malnLenance Lasks are planned and performed dependlna on Lhe LlmedependenL lnLervals deLermlned (Lx Lverv 6 monLhs) erformance8ased (erformance) 1hls revent|ve ma|ntenance Lasks are Lrlaaered afLer a speclflc performance level has been reached (Lx Lverv 10000 kms) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle revenLlve MalnLenance 9revent|ve ,a|ntenance CondlLlon 8ased lf Lhe servlce llfe ls exhausLed or lf Lhe asseL ls no lonaer ln aood enouah condlLlon Lo perform lLs servlce Lo Lhe requlred quallLv 1hen Lhe servlce llfe musL be resLored Lhrouah malnLenance or repalr work 1hese malnLenance Lasks are aeneraLed and performed based on a cerLaln asseL condlLlon Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance revenLlve MalnLenance revenLlve MalnLenance Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle revenLlve MalnLenance @ask L|sts ln Lhe companv all lnspecLlon and malnLenance Lasks LhaL musL be performed aL reaular lnLervals are deflned ln malnLenance Lask llsLs 1ask llsL header daLa MalnLenance lannlna Slnale Cvcle lan (Same acLlvlLv aL reaular lnLervals) SLraLeav (MalnLenance work performed ln dlfferenL cvcles) MalnLenance sLraLeav Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle revenLlve MalnLenance 9revent|ve ,a|ntenance 9rocess |n Deta| CreaLe / process noLlflcaLlon CeneraLe work llsL for noLlflcaLlons CreaLe / process order lan and schedule order erform work clearance manaaemenL Conflrm Llme erform evaluaLlons ln planL malnLenance lnformaLlon svsLem (MlS) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle CorrecLlve MalnLenance orrect|ve ,a|ntenance MalnLenance acLlons carrled ouL Lo resLore a defecLlve lLem Lo a speclfled condlLlon 3 hases of correcLlve MalnLenance LnLerlna 8equlremenL(noLlflcaLlon) lannlna Crders wlLh CperaLlons and MaLerlals (lannlna) MonlLorlna Lhe cosL (ConLrol) erformlna Lhe Lasks(LxecuLlon) CompleLlna Lhe Crder and noLlflcaLlons(CompleLlon) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance CorrecLlve MalnLenance CorrecLlve MalnLenance Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle AC1lvl1lLS are work performed for noLlflcaLlonslmporLenL for lnspecLlon Lhev prove LhaL cerLaln Lasks have been performed 1ASkS uescrlbes Lhe AcLlvlLles LhaL sLlll have Lo be performed(Also used for plannlna purpose) CorrecLlve MalnLenance CorrecLlve MalnLenance Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle CorrecLlve MalnLenance orrect|ve ,a|ntenance 3 hases of correcLlve MalnLenance LnLerlna 8equlremenL(noLlflcaLlon) lannlna Crders wlLh CperaLlons and MaLerlals (lannlna) MonlLorlna Lhe cosL (ConLrol) erformlna Lhe Lasks(LxecuLlon) CompleLlna Lhe Crder and noLlflcaLlons(CompleLlon) Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle CorrecLlve MalnLenance orrect|ve ,a|ntenance -ot|f|cat|on ls Lhe Lechnlcal ob[ecL conLalns Lhe descrlpLlon abouL Lhe malfuncLlon or requlremenL MalfuncLlons and oLher requlremenLs are recorded ln noLlflcaLlon noLlflcaLlons can be accessed and processed vla a llsL 9ann|ng ln Lhls phase orders are creaLed and planned on Lhe basls of Lhe reporLed requlremenLs lannlna compasses Lhe Work Lo be performed and Lhe maLerlal requlred Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle CorrecLlve MalnLenance orrect|ve ,a|ntenance ontro ln Lhls phase order runs Lhrouah Lhe dlfferenL phases such as maLerlal avallablllLv check capaclLv plannlna ecut|on Crder ls execuLed ln Lhls phase 8equlred maLerlal for Lhe order ls wlLhdrawn omet|on 1echnlcal ConformaLlon and 1echnlcal compleLlon Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Work Clearance ManaaemenL Jork earance ,anagement 1hls buslness process Lo enforce all safeLv measures LhaL musL be enforced before lnspecLlons repalrs or prevenLlve malnLenance work are performed MalnLenance Workers operaLe ln a danaerous LnvlronmenL(Lx Plah volLaae 8adlo AcLlvlLv) 1he WCM componenL helps companv Lo conLrol and monlLor safeLv measures Pelps Lo ensure and secure worklna condlLlons for planL malnLenance emplovees Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance Jork earance ,anagement Work Clearance ManaaemenL Work Clearance Management is integrated into the Plant Maintenance (PM) component Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance J, 9rocess Iow (1) ork learance Management Order Work CIearance AppIication Work CIearance Document Work CIearance Document CreaLe Crder lan Crder/ 8equesL 1aa CuL Speclfv Cb[ecL conLalnlna 1aa ouL/LockouL Approve and erform 1aa ouL/LockouL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle Work Clearance ManaaemenL Jork earance ,anagement Lockout@ag out (LC@C) or ock and tag ls a safeLv procedure whlch ls used Lo ensure LhaL danaerous machlnes are properlv shuL off and noL sLarLed up aaaln prlor Lo Lhe compleLlon of malnLenance or servlclna work Jork earance Document 1hls documenL conLalns a deLalled descrlpLlon of lockouL / Laa ouL Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle 8reak uown MalnLenance J, 9rocess Iow (2) ork learance Management ReIease Order Work CIearance AppIication Work CIearance Document Order CompIetion 8elease Crder ueLermlned CompleLlna 1aaalna erform unLaaalna 1echnlcallv CompleLlna Crder Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle "&ERE$ ? Cllck Lo edlL MasLer LlLle sLvle TH YO&