New Generation Polling Method Using RF
New Generation Polling Method Using RF
SARITHA MANOJ
INTRODUCTION
y The main aim of this project is to develop a genuine polling system for
elections by means of a wireless communication using radio frequencies. y This project presents an advance way of voting using SMART CARDS and RF technology. y It eliminates the malpractice involved in the voting field. y The project uses SMART CARDS as the voters authentication and using RF technology the voting is done. Unlike the previous
BLOCK
TRANSMITTER
DIAGRAM
LCD DISPLAY
MICRO CONTROLLER
RF TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER
RF RECEIVER
MICRO CONTROLLER
KEYPAD
LCD DISPLAY
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
REGULATOR
FEATURES OF AT89S52
y 256K Internal RAM y 32 Programmable I/O Lines y 3 16-bit Timer/Counter y Eight Interrupt Sources y Full Duplex UART Serial Channel y Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes y Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode
Memory Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz Three-level Program Memory Lock 256K Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines 3 16-bit Timer/Counters Eight Interrupt Sources
LCD
y LCD abbreviated as Liquid Crystal Display it is used for displaying purpose. y It is connected to port 1 of microcontroller.LCD contains 16-pins in this three control pins and seven data(D0 .D7) pins for 8-bit mode and remaining two are used for back light or we can connect to GND and Vcc supply. y But here we using the 4-bit instead of 8-bit mode (i.e., four data pin are connected to microcontroller). y Pin1 is for GND, Pin2 is for supply (Vcc) it required 5volt and three control pin4, pin5 & pin6 (Register Select (RS), Read/Write (RW) & Enable (EN)). y Pin11 to Pin14 are connected as a data pins it given interface port 1.2 to port 1.5 and control pins are connected to port1.0 to port1.1.
LCD FEATURES
Interface with either 4-bit or 8-bit microprocessor. Display data RAM Character generator ROM,RAM Display data RAM and character generator RAM may be accessed by the microprocessor. Built-in reset circuit is
triggered
at power ON.