Differences between Needham’s 5-phase and 5e’s
Apsects Needham’s 5 E’s
Proposed by Richard Needham (1987) Roger Bybee (1989)
Teaching and Teacher–student centered Student-centered
Learning Activities Teacher will facilitates and Students will involve
encourages students to actively in learning
participate in learning activities with little
activity. guidance from the
Teacher must prepare an teacher.
interactive learning so that Students are doing
students can interact with the inquiry-based
others and conversation learning activity and
occurs among themselves exhibit curiosity
(questioning
techniques)
Teacher’s role Engage learners in the Observer
discovery of knowledge Act as Facilitators
and provide them that give open-ended
opportunities to reflect their question and
own perspective based on encourage students
their experiences to investigate and
find the solution to
solve the problems