POWER ELECTRONICS Converters, Applications, and Design SECOND EDITION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INCPREFACE SECOND EDITION midge teres cess Saas che gr pve yng ema cd atta dae ee erie te ee Sa See aes Sy Mos ss pga diene meee bath Sn ed en a pa cde ero: coe cen a lays ps Soe «Topo ie at ere at es at tp i cee Tht pt mis ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK, leo, movin af poe emcodiccr vac sew eine ee ‘si ir nd po sn eo pet i ‘ei FURSRE pete a ein ani SS Ritg we tan wa care ges oe eeae Fan caus sch nde nd ano ot Poe pi ese set he ms pion powerFir $ cis cen iss ecommerce om cap cers eh pcs The ‘eg emo, iron ser pressed pe ps ash. Mossman bos snort deen, ss sense ae (Ste up at ge eur ie ter ne SPICE SIMULATIONS FOR TEACHING AND DESIGN Av cmp hs Dok, 4b smb of cogent ‘ol seo pce er ERS smape ope epee a ‘tase eh endo sd ant sere eos hone ie int ap an eo hey es arma toy the asco {So ei of Fei pti of 3 oS “id rue sage stent copy oan ie ti ape ‘te su oman SOLUTIONS MANUAL A ih i i fh ks awh openly wet ‘Satie a he pes a om eee We wh wha ll neces wo ve owe i opty wi he SSR'GES fates Ree her bares eUneny We ‘Teme Ha of Gee at of ch, Bat Cen fe Im Thy: Eman Weer Reif Ben fe Canty fT, el Mn Kosa he Wg Ste Uri hl pets be dean ec, Wee iia eA pc ie my CONTENTS PANT 1 INTRODUCTION haper 1 Powe leone Bees a 11 atin 2 Font Hels ems Lie ois 4 3 Sie a Apion 14 Gert oe Pct ak Cnenes 9 1 npn Nau of ener Eetanés 13 17 Comemoee Smba ied H Ramen "is Chaps 2 Over of Power Semicond Swiches 1 2 tewaton 6 33 Pin 34 Dues Cnr i Creme Seiten 20 25 Bit Io Tras Mee Detigons 26 24 Met oe Smits ts Taos 35 Ee Deltona Ph Renwiat enone sna 2 22 Jasin rig ae Dove Canceisks 31 Plime 3 Rares te (Oper even eH and Magi Cat Concepts 381 tate TERMI TinDoman Ame 16 Wide i, Cae Ono Seale 9 25 Ean Sten 2 PAIT2. GENERIC POWER ELECTRON CIRCUITS 7 hopes tine Frequency Did eles Line Frege a= 54 Vennge Doe SiapePase) eles 100 SIEGE Ser nt on Th Pe 55 Glu Sige a Tene Reins 112 Ef bh Cant sd Overt Tenn 2 55 Chern Rome for i Cura aro nf Low Poe eres "Te aoa 1 Inverters Line: Froquney wt Covalled de mt chases = Serene 1197 fips 158 aplr? de de Bei Made Caner 14 Sip Up ot Caner 2 34 became 78 74 Gude Comer Compaen 1 ‘me, rns ences "top mper 8 Switched dene ner dee Sinus co medion 20 2 Be Gy rib ee ere 20 £2 Miner mens 2 $5 Bes Bini Tmo ap Voge PM ety 236 {67 Reser Mae of Openion 3 vary Bes Proto 3 Riemer “Ye (hopes 9 Reson Convers Zee Vlg mn Zee Creme 1 tmaacioe 20 32 Chien of Resa Comes 252 35 Lal etonn Comer 38 $5 Remar seics Goes as 2 Seorvnag Seg Comps Vag Tope: 280 $4 Renan unk ier wi Zn Voge Sings ay 34 Migr Fenestra Ha ye Comet 26) room| PARTS POWER SUPPLY AppLIcxTIONS a ‘hap 10 Sich de Poer Supe sa (02 Lime Poe Sap 201 103 Oreiey Wf Sotting Powe Spies a2 eRe sagt Poem 15 Degg et Se Pv Sy Senn 36 Sinner 968Keer: 3 Series au 113 Pret Conaamn 357 Ho Coun sti) 8 Pee" PART-4) MOTOR DRIVE APPLICATIONS 365 eres "he 132 Egat Ca of Maes 377 3] Rm Str base 1 Coc Spt el Wine) 139 Karate Spend Des 291 eer "88 Caper 16 Indtin Mao rie eo Tce neces Sele Soon o pepe eee ceeeee Eaceesacane recone ‘412 Rei! Vue Sint" Sa’) lean Mar 48) 61 Spend Gey Sie Sp Foner Rey Sime (haper 15 Synchronous Motor Drives ss 152 Ma Pr Sychmas Mee Optin 5 18 St rer es nin ome 155 LindComnoteed ener Dever 184 Grose a Pres ts PARTS. OTHER APPLICATIONS ” Cpe Resdeni nd Inds Aptatine s 13 tment gon a 163 ideal apps | res “9 (heplee 17 Flee iy Aplcins rr 2 Mtge mien 11 hc fue mee a Fa Snge Sesto me Uy Gata - 175 Ate ton 0 wens “te Chaper 18 Opin the ity Inertace with Po 122 Geno Cat ice a8 15 Cher mots owe Fac as 184 fame Suna and Rest Pe 15 Nearing iy ren189 impondTeee se lyase 8 164 Betespte oem 50 ees 8 Par 4. SeMICONDUCTAR DEVICES Cher teeter oe | neEorcs im 8 =e S&B Chaperone Die sa 32 Bw Secur at -V Camas 5 23 Redon Vue Com 08 2325 Shishi Chnwnics 535 Ieercer "3 Caper 21 Bile Jncton Traian 36 B14 Pete BT Open 0 5 Swiching cor $86 217 Stand Branson $63 Bd Onset” 68 39 Suc Opag we et Ree “So per 28 Renee MOSFET: os BA Fiyucsof DeceOpenton 575 BS Sing Gane St B24 Opening Loco 6 Ojai Ay 387 Neer Ss Elfen ow 23.6 Mat beng ai and hangs a8 Soe "he C2 aT an “ ER Sh roman «9 Ueooneaarsts sabes“ ce Src hopes 2 sale Cae Biplane oy 333 EV Gamccs ea 354 Pusat Bee Orem a8 BSS the a 37 beeline or Meme oe 261 tetatinat 35 mastoid Tact sa365 Rowena Maes iPower Dees 6 eens “Ss agree coenTE SES ebro oe Cop ni Cn o Litekriom Renee ete a Es daca ce on 3 Sees Be re Cotte o Poms Se coe Che a nt “ Srna ones tomas 357 Chea Layout Cwsideusns 722 ie rm §, Chaps 29 Companat Temperate Corl ad eat Sinks 730 $3 fc tase by Condon 7 hep Dosen of Magne Compares m 201 Magni Mae sns Cae 302 Caper Wiad 3.4 Angst Sate nse Deen 156 225 Ino Ds Pests 10 Be Ate tates 17 59 janiweer beige meee 7 53.10 mpl Teme dnc Ses 78 feces 92PART 1 INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1 POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION ‘Un Ses exe the jer 20 re SL he cee ad ma ep Seppe Sa aiis inter pa ftw re oo ery scaly pert ha SR Goer Sas po ae cos 1-2 POWER ELECTRONICS VERSUS LINEAR ELECTRONICS —— seater nip eh apes rt Ses recess Eiiiy Shea natin eae Sop aioe ‘ecco a ie SeeTae ota tact Samco iergeslie erent ee Tony Sa rele Regenerate eel ne best ce ey mag vena cee mae iain eee thin ingtaes ears ‘Sel naa intros sirp- ae Fie 12 Lc po i a mt bce ac at te ne he I i en ‘Sort Vs ferret a oe ei ‘cmt cont ee ee ec een an as ving {ped sie eto ene mp san nn oa SSE ian enya con eane gr t power tes he ar op mpi and eat inion chiar eam maf afew nig nae ity lise ne vag rg wb se een aroma B pg stiatna nse nse ea ly eR a ek ‘Scie ff eam tls ngs cnet a ‘oluge be aca. Ts ton hea ee ‘eSSppae sen ae wle td bt pong teas nr “Tpit res, we nl eg be tg a ped Se eter ony ncaa cee hon nF 1 Sate c c= cs h Fie 1 Sekonda.sa hse i a fly ne Cas 7a 0 ate ier Sut Sassi cateepeemety spt wo psn via Soria 1 gt) 0, ea on ng ee ow alt= Ve raed wy sn ye me (wf, an stan el se al CHG ibn mee usb Ie Tec dee oma Saas ee Ct cage nt pes are ie ‘goa et ie eget ea Fm temp wee a Fi 8 7 Leak oo gw 14 ua ci seb qa gm te Sinha | re ‘se og ns i ine, 3 ha pul eae ROSES ty Steg memo acs eee any rs Tamir eck Un 7 ot ad ae “Trev hat nh gS he sr ope 2 swe i pe etn Oo ee [Ryovorl oe out cy. Testing pool wey xh ose” ‘Satie powers ine ms owe. er rats econ han a te he weg wy sulla ean eon tac omnes Toa he Seis ec me ae nt no 8 oper eon bad tower yet of ee aa Settee Shia nsec cnt classy ae ‘Dye ded alge These of wig ey» ey SEE oe cael baer oO spat a nate pained teh (Seige ual ue up uncom, wa a eel sb Shy pn he saps suey Se a SCOPE AND APPLICATIONS nel mae or er ci a es 7 tp clei ‘Ses per sneer el en sme ie pone ss feat ookine mae cra oy On cpa Siceeateeyereenoeeey Eepierie es eenerene races ee Biaitnineaeseresaertas yt com spe. te pony ae mos Oy aang te mide wngoy teen aeonenl The Siem ace rs ae ‘sie eae die ear roeiFr 13 ta eas] mein ae 5. Prec clad fry aman, Tt 4 ing emi se mn yn ern ‘cn pec sua ated es ep Se ‘Sonat penta sel eon ea ‘eet kng me. Ne es ony ng i hg ZMLE 1 You Eh: pais i= sei a = — a Soesean eee Tecate ome 14 1 essen POKER HSS CONES 9 mins suo a plinth wou ao ‘Surry he oe poe em 5: erent Tie npn eli ge 6, Uae pcs On ah apaon i mein perv Wotvomge 4 VC) ine Ale eg fe ame re ree nt ce ne corn eh fe omen ‘asin etn uy 2 ca en in Poe cis ‘Stotepaing pay sina cen ego ie Star tometselehennger ey Roca sure ‘Stars he mono of esac née ses te sty aE eae yet sndy pom coe CLASSIFICATION UF POWER PROCESSORS AND CONVERTERS 4-44 POWER PROCESSORS rms ao ge hi oe ‘wey inspec oth ptf tt yw ‘esi cee pcton heater he pe awe (cman gy aie mie ‘ade ey an ase mie asia inspec ee, yi page ph The poe o's py om he ype Seo Tae ebm beter rac pee ym cd wok ey {Bb dow Bow fv be crohns e Sti soe os sn oer ow wren, peng “heponer presen Fi | ly cont me tne ou mee sa itelors ie, 1 se te nent fe sue po ae ‘Shon Sy au a ens tng seme sth wept ad inc ‘Reco rammed reali on TREN ne eg tad oer conse ies pve ome. ool. owe 1 for par ck dos cer dvs ley ip clectons nes ei a pty es ‘Soe en ina cy ae oe aon ‘SUSEar Svea cmb des mo eins bea eee ‘uy erm te acon el ae To es nao ad SCE So reeves oe wee cet ae nice nema sega secentiny monn cso" cowie i beer Sverre nc a ‘See ma of tn. is Tot me es nme oF po ek tan aie pd lve seo ap 8 Show a tc esac cm open wc eee EE eatin dal oe ening a eer me ‘joule moa uae tne The ow of oe el ‘it ma piney pt a teu ce Dae ‘Seer po eee eo en (EIN Spat oem concen o mins bs ae np ‘Sad agony Sei eee "the ay om ce ety ne en doves Sil, Svea ed om ae ne te agen Tete teernaa sna oeny ecto “Swi rey coe he te mm ec ie ‘Sco Seca esi gn one ee funy uote gong eb he ee, ‘Socom be ier et gic eae Ine AEGAN SE Ge sng cen ear ope 3 ‘ings sot te yt me ep ro ae ee ‘staf as age ae coe 1-43 MATHIS CONVERTER 45 4 POWER PROCESSOR Ine how es, earned at teil pes pees ait mie RESIS emo omen econ yon ame ‘Sneha er saps Thay le oho se emi Siete ede mut cover Saco crs matron Gita sicher wihs oh cmd Seven ct ap tna ah ‘Sins nasi tes shiny noe wet net es SAT pal gn i eg eh ee ‘Seyi sneer te atone oe ad tek be escent exe je pt es mae ‘Spe, rt Seep et pnt eb) coer peta: heaps gp oes owen Pe he ‘cbse ope ae acre ens hes tan, nee ‘Sigmar ogee exten cs wah we eg es ‘int mpi ey cme, ee cn, ema Shee gc et atheee 1) Ma er ea ae ‘ah ote ee areca casa cy ees he val see sw scat wane a gency WE pei Sipe nan ine see am ere cep octane pall ii stone Pbk ei era “he hs in gm err mena ey mst phn oat eer sb eos coet ete et Seh ‘Sot erie an secede Chape 2 Te so "he mee oe int a up ga Bie tet ae ai a ews pt, Stee tem ay ernie : 4-5 ABOU THE TEXT Te pup of hs teak 6 ie sty ofp et ene ome Eonar See shy es pobre Tun fe ks whch cos Chae 1-4, pee nai el Sones anorcae teeter nieces Sores a GSES Ag eg he cee ‘Surana a sel oe "lr (loge me at es ee ame ‘Remy. box cqnce uma 2 mew ne po ‘S'pore Be Sa eso ‘en ted a eC ss ey Sen SERS pe ee he neon a “i dd an ses he pnd tte Severe wy ois Scion The a one ee ie apn we ry ag iene! Se eon aie a ‘Sciacca eigenmode ‘Shela Scone nyt ep io cones we ed Sn Sheth pes wee ap wh me i: chin pn sa ‘cope encase Silt Cpe ‘eas oe Sea a cr i Pa ch ae xT ic Cs ly is he Stun revs ne ne etc nine pins eco io al ii Fy ae Cen INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF POWER TLECTRONICS 2 sin in hi tr on a edt ate Wee se ny ort y=ays => Gate! CONVENTION OF SYMBOLS USED. BGR ese Stee eeees UST. Thea beat nde were ned PROBLEM 11 tae om paca ere ie 8 Re mn i ef a sec i ea ee seater Fe St Feeiac porn ninbc eae 1 Ga ads py meted yr th Eien tame re ope “ 1 art ee y= 0 ea he cde 48% Te ‘Scpacih cased fp ek tsi C= 09h ie em Indecent seen rc go i Tc ene ‘Cem epee na ea ‘eS hr ice ae ae ay aye ‘SSidayTmeinn ew Sor yucca, he ae Wiccan we Settee sip aa ot ot Kor asmciss Dorman tare tits Spiimian cr airaama beatae tan’ REFERENCES, Ears pleas afin ond deme i fm Vl po 3 CSc eB Se Fn ain oe te 4 ea ca ery Cas AC ate Sac chat ne ae 5G ner, Pea ams HE Sen 8. 8 © XS : C Or” EEO CPCHAPTER 2 OVERVIEW OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHES a INTRODUCTION fe tre ed tp none wah oy tt. be‘ang ftv neal cots tel Hampers Ms pean cmc spel ts an hae ad coe 23 rivnastoRs SESSe ee agenene seamen " “Tae nice ged ne ton uo wong nese pie cienacaeteereeseccemee tt vktewamaseaeattarscumaie SISTER See oa ee eg ck eae sees iat ee ts send deste hr i uae cure go 2 She Scn nematic cee ona Eiritrsmmeciore: pe 23 Tse Ieee lg ie ve hed ae cla ey slice news ce ns sbowain ip 238 sal eS ‘ke een ing en ee he ‘Spite of ene. Taye oe pene rik hye ca ep he sad rae evn a ig 3 mn ce ne teas npr wrk me spect mip 2, scl a csi esi cae nn a pi al ee Fig. 2st dna eens al toe bmn st. The eta HEere Tae ual edi 2 we ar oer escent nye Dei eae ‘cain war vagewihow gogo on ne Wows wage epi ‘ear heal fll ture a pret a ‘inet Ste mst sow yrs Sa py ire {pt von vote pied sin mera snl aed ie ‘Tings teed nt Tasca sox il Se eee ‘Doce ction ngs, a pe of yea ae naling snare rp rl eae er ae So. bed Fier 24 Tse si eesSomnath a of eo ape a a re 1, Ph ol yr, Seine ec comer ys, ee ee ee line ey aps ee min ck pmo ler Sst eae ‘Ecding cs nso ssa luge up. Tu peo ys as ar Teegicmsar nav ecerngsomgetan! 3 ‘Vin to. vce OV rte S-7AV Sees = Thurs san. Te ee eg ve sl ‘aint aes, Ss vaa ep aean OLR‘. uate oa ne gee er era ‘Sid pening ttn aegis 5 erent, Teco abe ie Seer st nao ly hh pie map ‘erat tng sce on ghtge 2 eomian ‘Se uy evs tn msn na op ave ae The ‘Htc spar treo eve mest eps gud pos Sa ‘th aes mse ga poss toes yma ‘Sma thttsEonn pat¥ (er vara of is ta used mt dyes (GATE syne simon conte tn (ASRS a ese sing EWS meee we ee DESIRED CHARACTERISHICS IN CONTROLLABLE SWITCHES, SM on an asco sp ‘ese ee ms he cyl soon i2.3 Noa ows (Tee serch toes tien eran Bow wed of roe (pA EttiteStcrne nce ncer 1 Bry gv fe te it men fo at 2 Conk iy bp cae wih ete dnp en } 2. Sich om on ff vi vray be eee 4 Nog sal pone om cna ace og eh, et ees, tw ivy et 6 ee el rcs ad tent Gein ose aie at el se ns ay ‘ta em ee ec ng de osc omer esa poe et se sw bacon re ep sere ‘Tina a power patina ne dec. ie contr oe pon = wader deve lie sith tutes te tagh sind nom afi ae Mises nae ono steeds in power Scns he et Bova Pe 4 ih ig yr rtsch ho mm fo ou sess ni) Ts se ne ‘Soutst g's, chon eae acme omer ccne cis ‘Tecan ome spite cet a wl oe ow de ‘SE wae pace hedge renee) cme on ca \steren ed. Wes sich wef [ow ng he dea lage fsb mp elie ype am hug Yee Sp ‘Si tdi oe nono tore te ‘Sich nt te aa ie wich sors og pod pen ‘hcp a sons eS ee ee Thay te deco ‘Whe uate of fr edo ein » ie sont aloe hoch av sshonn i Duty Scorn cece a poe vy Scare Sc so ey ne aye SETS TS Te ES pan ate ‘ieee Themis 2 inch ae aso TE ae en cp ce gem Sia nee ® en ‘ee iu in Be de aig isc an can peste tre DSem "thi ly ne sie vag Vib of a png ve a oir Stover Teoma cnc ing Scam cin go ac ee the hd ‘ann ies ey pn Whe en oe as) mnie see cass mes et icepeecera reese ‘hag bly com tf i ie ny a gee ey oe Sestecie tema ereeeeeseee {ie the come roms Sich te Ss, a aa of Sorc ft suka ad toon tthe en {ney penn et mc eg isp ig me neal ne Spaced ne ‘ie mtn power dion = eae a ag 246 ms {uta ane nantes oe se acne nen Sein eo Sei ects stn atin cd a tn an pra eu ate how ae hing poe ea ie Sn evn ne ig en Nepean save ce iste dung eo se nih as repro cee venage From Be ESP sient ‘kaos che seat tae eich se sl ue Te keg cree of te wi pew cere i egy sl. ee pone ui of a el ete hin Seno po dpe Ponce TES crite eet grt ir 1 Sol age eine of te 2 Sal ate imi stp es + a vi ene ini Ti li ‘Sauer serch ‘Scions ino et ra nene ce, aes eda: SS * a cena et Stet pall any po ‘ga ee ai, hm a 2 Seah Be Te ine ctlena tnhe e soa o g We shuld a he cage nde seig iio Fi, 2 sgn i esto SS Resp ene a MORE, Ox an eri eel ee te wg epee BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS AND MONOLITHIC DAREINGIONS ‘Rescue ten ny 2% Aes ie seri ty et tn ee ce feranan dence ie woe en SMR itspete ah et ‘epi oerpnm ae a Te a ona ‘tly Ste datas sere cova nag spay Met ‘ot te some sachin pe reciept (tb ls he soe soot tne Sree eat er 22 AR ab erase tens eg MDD Ts ite vue rnp LDV nde as ‘plow tl pug ea are ‘Stecessden ne tind sor arm rs pone sistema formset it aoe METAL ~OxIDE-SEMCONDUCTON FIELD EFFECT "TRANSISTORS, “ect ato anne MOSFET is sha 298, Wwe Sma tcly te canes deine 38 Tae Sr nnn te esi he stn a onscreen maps ne ae, No cnt ows pig ton men fe ers ene at nce tg ey oei eget fe uo umn eu had cn gente me stg si rf e MOSTET tan an es nes rape rn ag ne ing rita eet eather Scion in gene Bip canbe ped te is acon i pen di poe eae el KS Tie eee cms ent tarbnetow on sas ess nb a "fw a fit ig pen esting aes can lin sect i fn get pnt, 30-000 MOSFET, Secs Sea ep ee : Seu tn oa ign cscs 10 a al cet gs on op 10) al ae ‘thane ce wings anh MOSES actors tuesqcly se fe ot nth be se MOSFET ee (GATE-TURN-OFF THYRISTORS Termeni ons nh ih ann See noe acaeeemergie SEER cee See Siero Re eee roscoe 1s ain ac fer 214 a alin cise eat at tnt te tna at sear eons aera wubig mabrdeceemincearme ae Eerespee Seeemecere Space meet thee tteurs sone eiaeewatioremamne ae waa Soy onrancean cmdegrouenctaerooon ae “heen luge (2-3 ieaGTOt seh ier an ou of yr The Srtty ti tp gop 21 sg ns op ‘pera be GTO wes! whe wh dedi ea age ce InSign nage oo ed et 1 INSULATED GATE pIPOLAR ‘TRANSISTORS Tesoro nt naomi tus eee eer erence semana Speen oma ieee me ee a ee nse tani op 90 1 8 (0203 BV ae projected. aoaSe PA So yt wines) — oe a 20 y comatan ce musts ens -MOS-CONTHOLLED THYRISTORS. tne tn OE tf Soe gt sy othe cy Oe ML ‘mee Sitarubvcaesmcoeemsrest Fetes etre ter one rea eet “TT CMET asp ngs ar 70, ig och ge ve eeneoneeceae ce eetins eles mec err ctonraes EE ar Sather see COMPARISON OF CONTROLLABLE SWITCHES ‘pepo wan be sme sin ese cs ‘Ss tal pe Hones, Be guae eran enn Tae ectopic tb a ny ‘hie org eatin stove Ay owe Goer had oe nimi se ih wd ct fer mie es tet ye ta ane Sipe sete tere peo Tc Sree ‘or Me toDRIVE AND SyUsHER CIRCUS te ate comin mace eich eng am a ieee te eg, foramina a » Seoerinan sca wise se a sac. a a cc ad ah ‘ade ere agg re ec eh soa Scand Cet JUSTIFICATION F CHARACTERISTICS. f USING IDEALIZED DEVICE ‘Spee con, Se oe es pope nl oe ty es bt soomsng mm pr oe ee ig vorverer ies male ron ats ps alos. we second be oe ‘olga hence can be ime a ‘ec congue! based coe pope oe walle ever nde ede aoesusan CHAPTER 3 REVIEW OF BASIC ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS es INTRODUCTION‘Comision ner wm ic 18 poe on ton fon va ih i 7) ie 2 rest ow cmp 39 et 4 et Om ea fe os pices Sate TTT ented ere S28 STEADY-STATE ne WAVEFORMS WITH SINLSOIDAL Coie aca Fig 925 hin ln ra sey se pin, v= Vives Vatcota 0) 66 ‘Sone hh vay sina Wh ie a he se any. ey in ‘Setns ns mp iy enact epee feng ps ‘Soul et ota dows Pi 3 Comey tse as 0a CT? noe tem J sume dn wih ge ei) heme ae at therpek ane el ep or maga imi jt gan. Sept be int Tg 37 Vande andy ce linge Z = a= Ze sue ping eg wie ig ai tem tee on ‘t,he asin of cp pow hich abo ae te pr power etrogemscsinsc tam tose Fels) < one anhh exe a pr of Vad secant = hic i ‘snc Stevan par dagumet re Sue neo pacnpene ere Pan. the shee cat sop i) we cae hie ae ‘un an be rene y= Vigo ue = Ve tat om Viton = (isn int on ee ns 4) Tema cance ea 92 igi ie the e'=p, Sp Bohm lp pat te oe tn pe ag ae pay Ee Ses bee wnt ants scm es uy ees rea ove ‘ema leone Deng eae ower = P= er ow) Anise sown ats one et, se ec {Slvr Coeth agar doe ee an ote ‘is ae ced, cupis poste a oe cite sem “inp same 5 a win ecm Wars vomcthr ccna pte ee peo and Ihe ence, Dower Ph pee pene pe eae ato en psc pone on soe esate Seman oer Os, ena nn, et uty il pon fie ed ewrnonsFofeeat ow iis isin My ne ae eae 0a 29) Seal egapnet ou ps ed 1 Eran 1a nnd ons 9 198 ew me aes Lcapotr far foe Cac seca uli ih ead ‘sender combine pone 8 09 a) Salon = VEEP» TVA eon eset. per a Sarit The eave pos den hy a peel “jc ease te Sie ah ey Srl el oa ar Ses d~ 00 eset Since te coin poe ts 95s. s- vA = fe (0 = 0 Vip) oe vee vow Dein ud ye sein bin, sie ae Se eer pS apenas Let pete ow es Peay re shoe = 72 Asn nt an idee wih pone rset, ‘og ant tuner aeonowia . Tipo cae in a a a te hie ata, meni. orca y= Fc ws nee age pe ee reget YM a ant ae ape ke= Viv em icp cate ron pr es Sime ah P= Wen ou ‘on eden el ee pean ese 8 Sie = Sw = = Vat om[ ° ieee “sosua = fia ow ng, 331, eh ny er = aan * Da ‘Sec avant me er he ms mapa ae 025 ony = an ‘Seip te clin of oy yn 22a 328, Tale 3 mma he ‘Seesmic in, te xe 3242 ne Cura Distr ‘rt eis wpcuy So ise wun Tw nd ane wa Vivo om (hoe tes ha hee 9 ome). iain + Sl om) rye net ine gen open te open he eis es ake oe oa y= Viasat 4930 Mert enn HE he ne ae een eed Ses er ad ire fn aS oy ae ae whom se cr eee He,onal Sn 8 ee ere at Taine vasema toy be cans 3 om ue ots ing $9. ms es aes ta = I-A = (E o39 ‘0, = 9 < ow «0» SE se he si info te THD in oe A sia nf THD, ce Sarin we a ein fee per a {Gop en 329 a fm 3.7 aoe a ig te ig ices pe am seta Vivant Vine 898° Vi 8-99 vege wa pos dv ttm sage sr Te ppl poe ieee Oe ms ag Wd ae si. fr ses oat, 7 ow Tepe er 7 ey 31 ote wet wy in 3.39 ae 34, * 7 oe) Ts teen pera (F, ch se aah poue ch i Se st sn ves nce ed sere DaF = se ey ‘ete ower ce nh onl ac 0 a gsr ne et wea wil ei i het pn ner a a ae oo os ‘Asthma ise iia, ‘Soh Wigan ae nt ee ae shoal ee wy sais ow Lene ce vem aa bet ity worn }fne on on a ai p34 Pheu pein,‘Thao te aeorcunan egos og eww ily = imo aro et ee en aon thc sagem rope tacts Pe, AE) vet cee vga fe ce ara) = conus fia 8 = ser iste iene str bi an clea in nde SESRAT Sap Etaccmcy bre pe ogee an ‘ann S284 average Ya dy tute wwe wi oie aco sty ingot Come TOUTTAgUE TA Seay se, ea en oo we new) a we T)= 10) or ect mins pring ne est cnn, sing = 4+ rina’ eapntes see, som By fear 3 tr nage pm Foe 3-8 Ida mp nse ge 24 Cae gue a td toe tse wri inert yon 381 ns at uy tt, de ‘emg nse og ed nr tin ee ec rd Sete fig Soh sk mia APF nen lee gion ot Caf rte she fi elie cee ne 6on can of sper opi nese cnn, bing = 1 rin Gg'2 spn tt # 7) om 530 [Use frase os cee sh woo, Eun 352 ms ht en, Tyna ene mn rT ea DoGR rho ehor aca = 8 Ava cl ii of Ot etre nea be amg mca EAE, eG Ngan Ssh ono ert eee ems ae oe cham cn ena OA MAGNETIC CIRCUITS. ower cr ie i cn ap compe ah inc 2 Pon, us cn nce map os ES 3-4 AMPERES LAW ‘evening cesar ei at Sh SITS 1h of om) eas ew ee ca frees om or 489 Sr em ss svexe cts ee cc Fg. bg 3.4 em i = Ml ‘iene ped arate Oe Secon i he iti es ey ‘her i SST en itetencatetoem og on ne (Sei oh leet on oo en ‘Sts che oc 2:49 FLUX DENSITY On wtELD on os, ei tn wn peg ee? ne Stree fmt GU he megs tn ‘Spray eps oy a ee mel) “eer een te he Hi sid sing oman, ve urge re mt Pa SRR SDSTEa Sl Sa Se aro sx omy tone Seopa msc mathew aeFee 312 nibs an A, 2-4 CONTINUITY OF FLUX. “he Bld he as deny pt he ey of spe a eh, Te ‘ni cogs sac biel eae glo te BE ee ‘Scan eg Tn nal oma ofr abe pe! ‘ikea rer nope o ehh 82 oles oo Forex nthe mgt ef i313 Eg 37d 38 in Ta Ba, BA =0 oe OO eg aro os | 43.5, MAENETIC RELUCTANCE AND PERMEASCE ‘pen’ i ine em of 3a ait at py 8 an ‘Sole ne he tea» magne a gl, es map DS man vane cy ap coy a 18 Theo old ow ci: mi mpg nae ot, 0 : v4 aot bo) Darden oe Forte me mga ce to nF 3 Asem 4, eames denne te eign ec drole Pi 310, on 8 Dee aa oon erm of mgm ied ef a{4346 MAGNETIC CIRCUIT ANALISIS ‘Stns pen mtr of he ‘Sf ego mn cet et 1 amen cea 998 8.32 FARADAYS VOLTAGE INDUCTION 148 ‘Sonica atc teas pans tite a ae este Stren Thr istang sett eect oe ate OB Gt nog chae ced, Se pase fix sco ied ine tnd eae oecaly pin ita rsp eat. Tet ln. sie ay ehage fc oN eed i me a 20 At aw tee pln ws iy es a3 Ca ae cn ht heared aon oe SIRE ingot taeda site sp SEES ET SE Opera decd Tete mes es soe Fe et SS hrc ten gente aan ee ‘Rot chal asia it Sia SSEASUN ace a ep a oo tm exe 8 be snot 24 = 0 ] Acihitsnwnn i 37cm eeshes gy ite feral vee i Sting eign ey Siri eye ge cate wen enue oe ai wha own Fie 3.76, an Ses aig st et oe estat ahr eb fm Bg. 348 tis ows le ainda gery oe maga si md ine obo ped mete rien ds tt 5.9 TRANSFORMERS S81 Trance th Lote Coe ‘hem oof 90 i a we my cond em SSO RSS eae cos Wee a ier (tri fe a Te A see ee Seog, Teowang, wow lmgrenhy gage Bebb om se ed a cal? gb bao th aa ab. 70.7 yan eae esac a2 ese ad te dnpomet Feb The Bn me Se ta foc . 2 om re tec oa ith mga can gen by 3.72 an Me am oon 79) hey nt ae tins fe eae tp en ees prep heme ab papharet epyigior an aarid “he ag ay a oma meme a eo noe ome ” “hess and ast ete ding ce ae ‘Seley ede Te eu ghia 3.7 tees ge (soft vo rar ate she hee yes heen 2 Tima ecimer Scnmuen ns 2c pisos eo) Gag Beha hm akg Vbpeearsc eth mt om‘re maton he eon fr 38cm ying fon Mide de oe) tented SEE : o-sb) oe apeig nine y= SE ing to ee a, 3 seen tufite om tte hn ne ed eo my eae fentg 1 cmte oge wet tafteBeae netfee — om En 332 sl 98 fam hea of he eee at st owe Senin Se fm ne eid wi eae 1. = = 04 wind mae um per cous 15 y= Mg = Fad y= og age and = Oh eons an emi, he movie sc ee Besa aS woe = me 3.2 be win 8 = ten = 0 Tae we ae ‘She inna Bison Bate 6 5 a. eh mat eno ee Nae one gota coer ihe psa rane seems ea iu emer 2393 ‘randoms th Cae Haig Hstert Stok sist air nang tan ee il sr po Ine re Ths Sn ro mate se orm eure coe ‘toomer negotiate gnc mene ‘acc, matey esate Fi oe ‘Seve ewe nc th ec tee ey, wh i ‘Seaton cr by atc ie ase wi ce pl wT Re cial edema R hil oweee 2 tpn nn et ‘Sol de 264 Pet eae dete ana Ua + om ‘hi 8 to te el an i ea gt et - nasi ation he winding ne rend ste el aso ‘imeem ie pesy ethane sone nF 3218 Fo ‘apenas sn {EE poset ingame sae te mage a "elas nite ang = Ly * Us en ssid np to pecs ttre lle tags Ts iste yes mom ss buanple32. 110226, ts sale a, AVA ware a 2, Ci nage sce mee tae NO Saw ae ‘umm 11 ie be i an he 22. ade ae ie 2. Ni = 0. UcTy eel age ane ee de a Lee 2 neat tHe fsa rent I = 7 SUMMARY cet ped hat pends on be pein a 2 eran ag cet spe a ee he ‘Sse a ares ee 5. Foe mao wed gs tin wats in ea ‘Som ofa memento ep Ii ege a re (oom yor) dala wna ‘Sora Senay seng met oo pcs2. Theanine nse me lew: Ane’ eed le, desty (Bh may a pte acne er «Frm ot uh ani en eg ni fy Cane 12 y= a... 2 SEES mio momin on Sarre ttc meettte spueronrose ‘Caine ha a ws a va Mat eVect cnet etire che nome See maaan Zee 1.7 Rte epee pa ny yh ee age Shee Se cena ve arent ements coger yREFERENCES. CHAPTER 4 4 COMPUTER SIMULATION OF POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS AND SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION"er idem apo is he in Sed spon ob r+ dwar eo ree 42° CHALLENGES IN COMPUTER SIMLLATION ‘ssn ites lg ds an yon po ee lier ‘Sgt nee soe esi pgm ot ‘Soe pe Sten mer = a oon a ‘oe stn aye log ine Tue chr er se ‘Recency hn es ey ve ‘gut ar cms a me re smd ets fe SLSR tes ere ator ‘ina Tt son oped ey cl ne ep wave te ison mewn Se sale te aman, fe ani sg. Ser oe nn ss tenes tn 2. Aue mle awe sep oe cat deinen aue hepa {Tretia eM gr of wich maybe aa ane mis mo mn aon i perce ech td ns die wily ea te ine SEIS ity ers ty Rete tr i ‘S05 chm he phemesns of cesT his pec bx San the ‘Svs pnte smth eure ese ae Wo, wea 443 SIMULATION PROCESS thee varon es falyes1'spet 9 te at at ach ‘vet mace aes hae pre ba mare 49:4 OFI.L00F LANLE-SIENAL, SIMELATION etre ere ng once ton Sins mae Peites ye mabe ny he hea cr ‘ies with choice of cuit topslogy aad te compomee vagy Sr a na ise warn as ae SOLS Sie la an mae ears ShSgaciicak ie soene: ‘stroman There, i calla oenop slsag nO $52 SMALLSIEAAL (LINEAR) MODEL AND CONTROLLER DESIGN Wi ene i cdeaey Sie) te ld ewe es ee ‘etn pcae sie comme a le sg pe te cms bn dye san pore ms el by

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From Fa. me ae om ‘cyber en Vivanacstuo (525 sv, My, a6 “m ‘Me ac a sows sos ed caer cowr 514 9) yh ie wh 9 tm comma pes, rer tut = i. 38, Gents en O20 ee pnts ly? oe Grol ie are re atom fp one ac wo commani ce ‘rT ig ce rn om SESE in nt et coma te nop fon em te being clo ecein ee is i at ota eg sc can ‘Roig aaa ru aed wo be pet a fF 1 SscHR NE ones HTS 9 sono nth ala 6b ad can been om Es 5.19 Tees [ant festa om tt er nk eg ne = To foe VIL ~ co = Daa an Soper mene Petts a ‘Ua hock me pence een ane Wane, ig he feo oe rity Ee 52 Bog SSERSSROSSEING ioc rh ote ape iti sh eye om 8 mer a Wen Nae EME ay, He 39 59-3 CONSTANT deSIDF VOLTAGE ‘exw wl oiler cis shown ina $16, ce Be sempton ta he ‘lari gone cee the {Disno deing he so ing fa own te nave nig 16 Unde SEES oun edna Sh. Comer eo ‘ach pea ny een cy bu tpe ie oo me ‘oben te olen tas A and become land sean ofeach ot. TR Somme scm hmeper sat Yo ge see Set en a! enw edie ven Vo ose)\ \ ‘Deron of cot ues) = Yama Be mason ec ecient Sut oi ee cre Sea tey Se ie ag ey enn To ‘Sina pcan ques plot fost decreed atop ant ore ugey eg SA keene pe $18 Tut dee Fe ee sows ch vrai) Fr hen neni ln ale eer et sno aca 8 3 hw ta te et in pel rm oer Ti ter pone se ower icy se 5:4 PRICTIEAL DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIERS ng ome eid ca ine es con Ro ey ont pct ho of 3. ve ata ne S0 The ‘apne pment nts ay ee i ae pi ‘Sap gy wl vee edie are cal See Aero nch arses niga dy cima pres Stet nose pp ee ‘5341 Auta! Caelat ander Hy Drcions Cret ‘iecca opening lina nnd ooh ay cine il {Se netrm hig lv pms ge Sian fer cncs hy canted aca ens ‘Sed tear sec el i ak ar es ‘Sic een tn copa vl Dg cal lot ine ees he ‘odin ia snes ows ulein Sse p> ean Pe : £-E an‘Rotini se ae, ou een (Coe at ey hl ie ey. Bemis AE eet oa) ‘rc antsy. These sen ma mt ‘Ui 1 ag 1 fr he nee of ain ae sap = Mi ~ 39 + Nil = r= om Baiaiee oy 0 eh rng eral 19+. en te ae ie ake 50 Ineo ong. canbe ee vat = pe eee ss) CC SSSS'~'CS '~iz rab ict i he eg cnt es Soeeeowy mec saya te ee ‘ae win on eee “ oo i Erol SS i ge nce Fi. $20 MATLAB wi Se Slorkepenene = EGVieohc “taith = vente _ ta sal he ne a AE iin Te MATLAD pop tied nt Apne tt emt hd age ta Pu 22 oct inet 2 ain S34 Cet Sion fr Geers Opting Conde un Erol 2, Smee et Fe. $39 win per wih me Sree Sistine ST Ri Rt oat Inte pent a dt cher Teangast se enon spt a ha man rece = “hu SE 659) Puan 55 Ug eps le ot ping eal ttn ESE ante ag sno we ‘56 Thal amor db re wtage ate po fcomnonconng Semple 3% ere :26 Ve vat pt mi nie ‘VOLTAGE DOUBLER (SING ‘Segue eutoen Mee porate eure era Sinai amen Seer sme SiS Sh Staite ree PHASE) RECTIFIERS gw SF Voge ols a Can eran eae i te 20 ope. Te Tice che oped ei otcboy tse ‘ss caged hg yi 2 mae Tan EFFECT OF SINGLE-PIASE. RECTIFIERS ON NEUTRAL, (CURRENTS IN THEE-PHASE, FOUR-WIRE SYSTEMS ‘fe, epee fing pl he ae iy are wee vue day oa ol ve ess me P, Une Se armenia chases ce cere Fle pet aly er mr Soe lw ae "ying cn, ew de mpc of bc nd el ae “peters impotent oy sng a th wee ch Coes neo eo [usta sal hers ees mess te) wh me se sea ne ae ‘uni bcd ne ye ly wl an ei as ee as bce hed by TAP at 30 ec at ht ‘ome ee be Vitatos 4-144 3 Viautar a=) 6 Py = Vania = 8520+ Viti == 207 58)Tighe ee loc hein te i Kt baurare sn ing 5 36: tb $9, tl eon a ntsc com sop Teen aan lop Svea on of Za)” ea ‘en wl in Sen $3-3, in rei oie er ‘ithaca in Une sd Sace erie ae ‘ante apc pce of Se kn ery come wt ‘Shes aetna tang tee na ‘tip emt a cy a the sean! cate ean the se Priton 521) he Vie oo se LMS, Smetana by ‘ms au rsa epee nthe artes in Exo Sen Fp: te nee hain i $29 a ge 529 Sarai ai ‘THREE-PHASE, FULL-BRIDGE RECTIFIERS indi aan whee pina teat wl, tse ier re caso te moos ye ogi, ic SEAS Simei mnt oe Sacer wd Sno a an of sp pes lene ne Uh gin wit ina sus porto be due a tt ne 338 S04 mDEMLUZeD ciRCUET Wem L, = 0 Ine cao i.e, sina esse oan ee ‘eevee cea wen tagenna iny intone ini 3 Me = tes Perea ‘SS when etnies Vivant fecursie 60 , ‘Spc Snack a a S hs aie om, sm i coment ae expen nm fe eet gy “ {SBS nb wan oy anne ae106 LUNE FREQUENCY DIDO RECTIFIERS 7” 6 TH ANAS FUN MRR REFTIEW RS 107 ss a te ay “tat a ep cna a “econ dee itbehu scot | {ete Se a. om esses bee a re RASS JAGH det commento core fom de Sod ging rercis teri smegma Pact ae Be ‘The pd Fg. 5:35, whee ls pam a le de ‘manila meno 1 ect See are om{rhc up pn a ig 3a and wing heave ens eld samen ee a om ite: om ‘Tascommun trace bby alpina 78 sioaeg veneers a aa $40 a 8,579 YB e809 [inate om : ule 1 cet cman men sn ene wg +» STE a Berens mete AEE tages my es et ee ‘Raintree Tht ee ge Sep ae ‘Sheng By 30 Aras om ‘ic area ee a a we a ho Fe Se Tt ‘Sear ewe wg on eb eta ap ees ‘ene gli vi nts comin ie =, oe se tales nscinaas heim apetinan cma 5300iha sent Sr in aes ne et en tine is sumpoos allows he eqenekat cat shen Fig, seth mp olga tp tte nese ve ms shown Fi The ae Pecirovon an fe da to hoy oy Sty {iy ones ene he de Dy ay Siar Seon) songe peop ei ae ome eS a septic OF 25 emp a cee‘Binge 59 wi dese er capcr of 100 HF : ASE (COMPARISON OF SINGLE-PHASE AND HIRE [RECTIFIERS Cyto cen ra. 3 tr a i be ge sn ee nm > ati nce ete SSE eieceamne tease SSS ccearaceet sta li acoan ee eee “Roope los rh ee apc tts be PC a ESAS ec te fees Soest Se a was aan pane mt toa lod Sdn wl nay be ls an 385 oe fn Fi 36 THs INRUSH CURRENT AND OVERVOLTACES AT TURN-ON tex pvoe te nn md ty ey i ii snare eg enh Sa ele usec yc me a ty st oe ease to eee a ence eset came mn Venu =2V5K, ipa) ap Vin ~ 2° the ps) a Seeiesoanc cect ees 59 CONCERNS AND REMEDIES FOR LINE-CURRENT. HARMONICS AND LOW POWER FACTOR ‘a om nro hie lye Sc ie re ‘epee em oe, co ses a aig aces: ing ip eA enue fe ne Ene os ‘tlc nbs coy pn Siar road ‘ewe acres mote seem es ‘le coed by toons Be ec cen che cy, For ‘Binge, uD TA uly pve ern al nny cae cad Seay nce forest ain ‘ere : meee eres ‘ea poe a ce opr cnapone ns, Te aS ‘elie eae Gage SUMMARY 1. tego ce ew et $c a i at ‘wads capac ma pone ces pices sw pp ee tag Ste Soa ‘ty et ae ifr mpl th sap ee * SS pate tna ce ne oe ome “ ‘ore, de dapcemet power face, ad the power fact rete I ee ek mie i aoe i outplacement and apy Sst, a ‘fun. eae he pte ices ep de et they el va a6 30 > ic is ls hen Connie nie ea sth ht he teh 9 Bo ta en ok oo nae ess| ‘upon gu sare wer wn nee gene, Th ‘Someta Che PROBLEMS sn Bipebse care Soereeer es a 0a = 10, ae ° roc cron me why esas caren ete pty inl ee 1+ Vann + Vira + Vitacost 8 inane VSletor™ ct eal i Teh ta ae Sen poo wt (0) tbe ep ener ee i ee #4 15 cote 6b cman i S188 = A (win, = Ov aD Ho st, = ala mt mea 1 dew tone ur one wat an anne 20 Vo = Sa Pe a, Rony he pe aca ows, ‘6 ne ese eet on 548 ih, = ana ait ee titra st 57 wenn ens Fy 330 ume se nin pk nagienrs cae i san aenzaman yarn oe Srna ES wR ana PW te pect vig ape, Seo 59 Routrnien 8 {eters oma ue wet wh agin 20 con Dati een en ‘pate geese ea ein op ea SESE ee Ste! ME eae S Soper mien mn ug as ta {1 eg ja ete FS hs ne $15 Ung te MATLAB arn Pon 1 aaa HD. Oe CP 516 le mes tte i $8, %,= INV ae ef, 2a A, 048 ‘Serco ya Ge, Wap pa 8 ye sce era in Fig $7 wd’ se ie Show a uy Sialteeic obra ape) digests es ‘58 Cis et nw oan ogg ne st 35, ee 509 Gm eae ecnce a aee V ne = Cana aca centr ana ial 1 coe a i pte ate i $0 pug ia i). emo tr ei ne ‘Sse nop ape RPE AHteP 31 beni weep spe mt sal SAS ahi ar anh tee SoSTos ta ete wuecrace meso ae ‘52 latest eer iat of Fi $3 in Be mg ma Src be i iy 53 Fortmlna ae tre ct e338 une mine Sharm ern sey. = stint 5 : 2 pare ows oy a 9, 16d 2g 6 fete ere mur $8 tee ce Loe ‘SANS Siete psesbesn tees ir ep Se Sele ema cmt neice me 527 lege mis pe 49 373 ee er Sot Un Fen nna nyu emo ee es ‘Sef kn 02 mn aoe SW, mc SSRI at ye pi eae emp op og ee ‘uma mle Smee 0 Vel eV 1 a wa ecu wont erm poe so Inteatoeyoer ets o al 2 ae emu rt ct nd | ‘pot ale a hea oe 501 gti ae cnet REFERENCES. fos tageme nes Bp a Sacer eee ramets ep tee Soie ee reme ttn corinne Ft neera tno ona Sapte ame nat racn epee Sig tee setae ‘ohms Dn ote Ma age Swe He Poe Ses — entre APPENDIX ps a ee Ems a Smid ‘est Daim ae MATLAB PROGRAM LISTING FOR EXAMPLE 5:ww CHAPTER 6 LINE-FREQUENCY PHASE- oe CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS ; AND INVERTERS: LINE- FREQUENCY ac <> CONTROLLED de 1 INTRODUCTION ere 54-2 Pipi age Cin Ep 5SSS = 62 sh og, Tea a in Cagle $a on he Scnecae Saat Nt snes comet sme ‘Sper ce See ot ow mow, es he "iy odors a iain ck gana. Fo Ee san beg seam eo nh ie cn tem hg econ beep iT Stiert ac us apae ney oo gn Be Yee ao Ibi eo Se pe aera ym eee wee ea ii, em et nag corre ms pate oti al oe guna Th Pel censng vo tna comer sc ot) ape CORRES Ro Cpe hig coment, ria Se ‘THYRISTOR CIRCUITS AND THEIR CONTROL a pt tg i a ‘Sun cc Taned ple ca oF 62 62-4 mste TmVRIsTOR caReLTTS see afte ae ee wa are wan oe a fiystor sop olive gate put of «short dunes. With he tyrsce 7 er fae sine meen{Shows te ac wolage efor sed becomes te al w= =) Ten Ge Bye ‘Sa ng sea eae agit he hytong wl at =a Oe ie yor eo edo GPE Se pote lo shen ang tw Stn ‘Shure lees ewe vy Drag wa pre an te oe sea} [aoa « seen mi ey ep ne a ah ri ey 1 ey na. 828 of Oe Serenpldy ee merecencereen nt EEachcia iste cannon sat Regen Suntoaty etme timc maroc! eatery eee Tee Seats encima ns 2 cnt tin ie Ridin camecrmrenme ensures won Eftb-nie 7 ein aioe em, Rese po wie = The ‘icp he indcor tage one oe tine pido peton Becomes 2. 22 TuvRIsroR GATE TRICGENNG 1 cig nt wih he yi pedo, seg cue in Eusarat Pee wne amino ame ren ev mn ‘he The ue ea poe piel yee. Fr Canc St ere ep ce cha he TEXT. al pie id ‘gest me oA ine Beck dem eat ct {Eu showin Fy es stint ea ap ond wih ctl va day agi ete eine rhe Ra op ep oe ‘Avatar Ee esc ay te ed, dyd wih ee ese ong ne lage 2. PRACTICN. THYRISTOR CONVERTERS Fale come ig a ie ply hen ng 4 Te (Gat edcae maybe pte a, er am ne sr {nist a edge cones Fi bee ome et bly pede oes tina he yn ‘Sire eae de ear tars epy Rs hs oe ‘Sem tr mene Canc eo wad ee ‘Sere openFe Pa tine er, (63:1 IDEALIZED CIRCLIT WITH Ly = 0 AND 4) = te i Tmt i. a, ih ein = Dn i dot ° RE eeeTein cei. wa evi ele Tei Then neo par ne fe Sy mp nant Per 8 Ths gsih atin ig 688 By ing ea en ms m3 ‘PSadt mos onc omen ee ie co neh ow From ig. 12 on 1, ta ame ron an Be id yo EEE ne as sno - 10» ES Lining tem 6, bv ne lg. 8 elo ip 12.6, an on Pe veo ow ing p62 el 161961 yes Pe 09miese im i ea he eg pe: en y E61, Sy aed ba on {ESS eto ink dopey se ime rm com Wen const PSN) Qa a me we ES ‘Soma ee fe maaan ila own fy 0 np Fin Sie ee af ‘comma ps eu ata dee tiie dca i Cpe ‘evan, sn : ts tse by al tego een tl yd f Th el ile By 621 he a Virose tat vot yates fa aaa) i 610 Ae [vise om imino pe By 3 cong i 631 Be Ae= Viva ea ll = 2s oa ote $ =o ie wow 1 6.241 tel, fr le ees Te ete sh Soon aon ‘Gringo vip 648 dh, en at sds i bona alg ep BV prin ev ia a Ae tidegE 6 an 625 yee Bau om e Eranpe 1 necsovre stout ig LAS wt tage ahh ans pent 014 Coe oman ge ‘aes inet i ‘ie preg cs i 58 pastas atrsane best 180 i es neh pti Gomme nases ing itn. 3 63a ‘laser in Fi 04 an etl nna) tpi tore ‘Wigs sonpsen oe an tersimae ela Te Dee = cate +3) om ‘hems ve of eae egy areca ct aed ‘asin po he sn ie ‘Wing. 625 hgh 628 ie an re om, ‘em te Inge eae byt edi fo ‘pel wvten. Conia wit seh est als hear sot ew hari ann ei coe eae, (63.3 PRACTICA THYRISTOR CONVERTERS Rest eu mton in a, we ela sen a (ent ad nal punts os serene ‘ity chop ocd des, dca Cpe eyesore ses tyne he Seka cmnnee maracas Aiea ee ee {Sen Si ee ncaa lk mc eae ps Seine pe Be eng ake yw rey 835 Pie 1 pai ie ae) Woe \Inegring bt ies 631 oe tine pa Tm dingy Tw ee eee te rfean$ fuer g [acres on ‘noe te nem eh in inns 40) Heist tances ee een wa 0 cnt ey en 1 Em 62, Tn si ctf 208 ice, Anum, Tne day pes = 2 Malad a Serene yf 9m in = Ug Pp in sub lS, ec Ine Ape acolo i ap. The ‘yc is secs cmc hy ea f+ ages sh ae ‘ep aes rac cite cae ig Soh Te eo ‘heer a eae eee Teel te i ee ei ‘Sey tn pepe IDLY) mpc de ao conn oe fc age ICGATE) besa te sna, ‘Sesiadaber we alee [y= S68) Wt A DPF O91 PFO ar 12 Wana angle 2 tec ta 6351, Dict Core Condntin ‘Apo wih ow alee mm ce i, Fr ta ‘Rigelome Fut etbanetdecetines rte ht theenecdesete sail stn ipa Aigner 8 Fo ne sgh ye ng eva pe ee 6:2 oe cane of Fea, 8 in seweenl cl) and spel. terse ae ote Sy nee “hu shows totam fuser el apn on Seen ty conn tatiana {65-4 INVERTER MODE OF OPERATION (SSE eevee separ eros an ee ee pone ‘ante ase tem Te cae yO wend er mse ‘ee ete ee cnr ere cee ‘Tiemaspa eer sp ie rv wig tge Se ‘Senge foeety (cing isan at toe fw ewe are oe Sn PTS et tamper 9,satin eos cy mee Oe eae e ‘ena ff a pi een net The oe ey cet ae lie de en yt ste can cig weit ot i Se te Bao Wu= Naess Pay 0 “The gti ai he ct i tern 2a ia a = inne ei aetion sage yn cane fs snes cous 137 owe 18 Saag ings este ae ri i ee nd ean wc cones tthe nica on oem [= yo snalibe patente dro tiny Oey l emt bepois e ea v e o Sear Se Se nt tac ao ee4 661 tee Sarton eae na he Iigeten 189 st ‘yo cae a te ed a ‘THREE-PHASE CONVERTERS (44 IDESLIZED CANCLET WITH Lg = © AND i = rl ico Fi hw te api Ta ateiocaishg' tie Remtersanenn ay 6 Te mee muse coments 2= ng econ cmetiniera rie a en stanty sp le a Soe Lome ti Tete 638. come Tn #20 dang te samen Aen [aun ws Anat, fa motse 0, el ten apg a woe vss Be : 6s) nec ati ein nat ag ae sti ita Ht et 656 ‘Tt on Es. 636 an 657 ig woman = es{ ‘ene omen ne nF 6256. The soon Ae ta aaa e Tinea caumacenmnsecen ee, | ‘a rte ppp ace esa ns me Cbg 38a wees ees ws : Wi 2 ie ri cen ig. 6258 1 VI sn Tere sar , a. ygliainnt ie i aes Pat : simpson terse ar ar cen at dn nea ‘ceinge fn sey i ee | ‘bm “Thus, sowing a andy the commtatoe mera w cn be calls. * oo 4 : i sein Loos fo ea i ee Ante epson ee dpe ys by ening ee wd sip sen By Aad Be enh eee Pah | os | er = one + cme +a woo Ht “he eines ch gfe ec ie 62 68 PRACTICAL CONVERTER ‘ ‘rot ls ade har as ae ‘Thee of cine wed in rie wo Fit, 4b me " nn soe The me cee rad yf a (Ch the enn emerge yan he Ase i Shetyd ere oe tamatr ee cam ecewiee een Te sey 2 ar aL Sed etn teeny Sane ' ‘lies mem ae own Tle ‘Sut nse henFe Tia ier 461 mere Sartop Asia Scie 6341 fsa po singe ine, dey gla ‘Sate marr i€3 any rc gee EY SEI nen eal ta ad (45 ue VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (LINE NOTCHING AND DISTORTION) Fie 635 shoes + pas erage wit = by + Lg wt ye Eis ‘Rouucanadcnns stop eos cee ect ‘Shimay be oom ioe nig nA or come as ‘Sa Teoma eee ce wc nchng twtr late cero ig 635, a comune gy eee Te ‘Seve ngs vcr shawn nig 88 Dremu eet owt Stans erecotenanietoracin iment somerset rer treet Signe Se ear SRigcecoss mma eee eee SEne are os Saray Dep nha A = ats ot ei 1665) ‘The yh with nea om 642, Aseig tl, Dp nuh aes p= VE in = ya) 686 ‘Teo Ep 5d 6, ceieig he a he Bom Bey gan Neh wth = Omi 668 fe x hese 8 tae id sd rth Sep see 7. Hove an er el eon as Sects capt wt fe poeeer i ern fel ne ae wg hn sn bela ed her i607 Hower, ih dpe te oe a pee “Soceng dead en, epee. 38 we ta oe an hong en sn i Se ers St hrcieneeh eta! sta ea wm 1 63s pny ed rence rea crer eon iaeed Semicon sgtelpeaeata = Sy 7 65 Tag Tak a ee fee xe : seis cos isthe wld ening aed ch comin (6452 Vag Distr ‘The ig dn ae i cen gig can cae maf ‘hs ui ning amon compte cot pt ese adm aa Jaret] ‘hood od tC le aon alae Be poo cata aie metas aeeteree pee ee eed olan ago eg ‘arte gpecnnd tage TH om OTHER ‘THRER-PHASE CONVERTERS edn Ge 178 den of ee es 8 pce suwMany 1 ine ge cote einer ew cn ar (pct ine fey a eae mpm ey cme ‘Bey mle aan ms nee ame uno a etFir 6-6 Somme fin a gia ih cet ‘con at sion mt oi Tee a 2 Bee he mcenng mpc ef ale ees, Sse Cpe. ers cover ey ah poner ‘hs amp mua pura the pr et {et ara nl as pret poe Aisi. ‘Shoup neha igs 4 Tent een hl ep te sere cme a ‘cy encom eee nti, 36 nse he et (Ta Serta apa acy ine il ep ‘Titi mh rate of ine guy lr ger ge Pe ‘Soa hua corp cee PROBLEMS, 6 EGS toy eogemmnc aati ace ey emcees -— 62 eget nena sem te mrmrie. rane ge {eran Samgiye Whee Re Sly sae a, tree Saree oe owe Pe 8 ist scounertakear erie cueenre mena atad Sit an oni ena a a st Vas top) oH Asene = Dall ell, 108 (9 Qi lpi Ym ea My (tig ena a . (65 Cader ete, ant save nn FS, hs ocean wc (© Romper orate | eres + pnt ein eo 6 ok oe (0 Te tease of Fp 9 Wig A. SAYA ‘ue eet ig rept 0 Ves oe hs aean 9 a ig Th ae fy SW ne ‘Sotied i Kew ei enap ao ann Join ai0" Mascewestcnat IVT (4 Egan one rent it ea on Fi PA. te ‘ocean ey thr bb ay aera we be ee ae bale aera hana eae ee Nero 0 aa age ssi aaa oa a et ‘Shines tg (6 Ine erp ome 24 re Ben te gh oe pam ece (2 emcee eo 624 Yu = MOV asc, = 2 Cae Semana mpeg Smtr ao, Mains (14 i el 2 ee cm ai cet ‘Tempo fs ha 0 Settee cyte Dvr quency or een ewe ara "Ebro omg Ha 8 Ame rere {4 Naren ty ng a rng is ‘tare sre go SAVA a ar ac ce lg ig Titi pe ceo tyes ue ef Wetter gn a hf = SHV. = 5 on Races ine tron SS at re nh 0 na cpa of 8, te ae ‘Sep ate er orb pu wow ase a (62 Ree Polen 621 € 40071 |e aa aa he gi ce: se ‘Srl lnp ts roe ses OO 6 Cy ea hme i ce eA i THD SU Stame w eune Be udm poe cm REFERENCES: Peer einaae 1 Rashes 2 HI eno sce ee © ected ees tee tie tee , heat ae eee ae eo le mee ee ee 4. NG: Nnpura. Haysaad ECs "Oynan Sime HVDC Toran (ren SS pea erate| APPENDIX, (pe pg om “onc: Cope i, ad PSOE erga won cet Pas 1, nee 9 sch Fabs Far 66-2 Ps a Ci borage $3 9 sme 2401 400 ¢ aten)> uy, sue tena see SPICE INPUT CMGUIT FILE FOR EXAMPLE 63 oun ko.0 73) sca) 428) So tmanee av qr 99 (ris tren) | i : i { ae Sk ane: creo ii a2 Hee Boa Sato ssucoy 60 9c (aorta) Moo SIGE 35:5 685 5 Caramel, sateiene 9.0 (rusenzaey (ret109) tear SHY) = (9-040-0} (0.4.4.0) (3.064-0) "CHAPTER 7 de—de SWITCH-MODE CONVERTERS INTRODUCTION 1een teat te, wt Moving ote mtr a ee i: ene med Te nce nd soe ses hweer ot He pee ee ota cet mh) wba Hepes shon nt ‘pie ow andi ngs ete saps oe rer al dep pa he or cone, Te cut sued ay sad cm eee aia mcr a ntony aeons manana er ee ha ind eb enna nce 8 aap CONTROL OF de=de CONVERTERS lode decane. th avrg ae age a econo ee dnd Xe ah Se ef eae Dat my Rae Soa a hve oo sw tan fo Wl i Ie ‘ka ine sa es net aap ee cope map h eee ere ic ioe taste awe a ea tt Ora es (masini see ay “Alera ea ‘ngs hip do en of i ch eda ted ad Bestia acerca eee 22h tpn Scant iF, a SEO he i ot as nee ae oe iin Poi 3 ee day cn ‘Soe i com hal gs he seth edSTEP-DOWN (BUCK) CONVERTER Ae cipitation ue a hie SEINE emu spon ee power Ss Realy a of Pe, 7.2 is a sep come 2 {EShds puts det ag lage weer a Fe 72h shone seta pt Te eng opr gen ea Hftrue- [lod] -preon 09 win yf. eth, mbt ae en tee Sa age ry en ge ‘SSE trap a opr ey oa ew as Gg) he me nergy hema Seep ‘ees ene wy a ‘Boenia Fg. 7 Toma bape cons we very ach eine by wg SLE a tn ocr nero Powe aoe ees st juried apt ome ab {i hho tern SRC Re pay pod i reine see a Pe ‘Sheet pu rn he a ee ener aA ay Seay ag ssn ape oe ‘Dury nal hen nih c,d in 7 ees ve Inco hen sich ste tc Hows ong he ine ersten “ihe at sur ana seed, er cco ouput sme wy ny rg ony eae pnt gg # ty samt ee te age capa ese see son epee oe = SS ec ed Caer Seo 823.7 a 74 CONTINUOLS-CONDLCTON MODE. ge sos he wave tein cont moe fp she sities he sca i) 1 Wn one Seen ca ns eae coe (acon he aor ng, {cut nna tna, Who Se ‘rough the de, and, = ~Ve in Fg P seiner newirae : ‘cyan ac wich wien Al sa aa ap tem ‘Seta te nes sf ce daa 742 BOUNDARY BETWEEN CONTINUOLS AND DISCONTISCOKS CONDUCTION oo 1m is cin, we wi ve eutine tht ote eho i i ‘ [Femmes endo eo dates ata conser mmcaenamon one Fo nae he ween pn ie eke ra mn (ani, Benge buy twa be cc Sanneaoe sexs maa out ap wie ‘ens cet st obs eo (Siisced n Chaper34Bg 331. whee T= ta a or taney 3 gs ae co St es te seal " [rer Drer[inare | ee In Fie 74, ogg qt nes teas A ad 8 Vat VaT,~ 0) ‘Sit sen vgs te nora sey ie prinamt Dit be ereg sto ne Reee srege ee Kin eng pst oe il me Sas [5 pIscoNTNLOLS-coNDLCTIN MODE (Sipe Sta inte Sven opera, ah ese pes of oe 731 DhuantnuueCondecton Mote th Cost Tem apon aha oa en tt, en cm com, ‘Cont ying one ay a “a= Die rue br Came ee of emis cnt von i ow B73 singin ea a, 48s he tt ain oe ‘ied fr cominsnsonducoe mde faa sD = 3 Fro 16.0877 a Samat on ‘Re utily a Gamer apring 2 eg otis conc, a Fi ‘egw ase ry an pe ot ‘Sie trarildoee: Acted ffi 3, eo 2 eng eral, the tc ce, oc ea swiped by Ser pcs cae eg fas ised Acai gl ote le ee i D+ 8 <1. Fo Fi 7, om ane 8 OF on feescomanit The ape UV) pies onl igs a ies yan mig 9 al #17 Te nay Pome Sd ‘wemrmon thnty he sanane neon i oan Inglis sah sp! de pment bt ex ‘toy tie nm Steet weap sce came he i te tine acon no fom By 35 wo ae, peop? 8 tos ty cme Me et ntom st ae Ey jie ee Sgirjhincings marorenseeae: sean Sptlens Rrmieeed etna Shot winner ees ‘Sante pens ces ig = Va i ed ae Soehresyonersed atten oe 'STEP-UP (BOOST, CONVERTER ‘pee 71 tows «sepa omer. min wp 8 pte owe Sls ane sects en” be hens JARDA hac se Tins ety ie ser ‘iene sesh et eye nee ey ea ce eon Taplow nye seks Sect there ted rete tape mone cms wap ae 0 = [441 coyTIeous-caNpLcTION MODE Fre 712 sts sty te wnt i i me cei te ‘tase ow in) 0 ‘Soins sow te une ep be dace ngs tine ss 12 name ss (ino iol Dig th by 7 an ara ft le Vd, keu-m om oc 5 AND DIECOSTISLONS, BRE mute pessoa ddim ecg eae oa ‘ima Stay ae eeepi ana ap cme tend a ae ese ba afi Sh acto ee aoe <0 p= os aan nih pap come el ree th Ke south i om Fg se a Fab 0) SSE Dp, aa ny ay rp ge ie 743 ws tg he mina abe a = 0 om i atin =} = 00 sane 3a lf om oe 039 ta oD - DP 3) Fe 713 sow hoe Dt cons teen coe eg ne ee ot ih oe (htt od power ces, nd eit ssa een eum pce, D | len — aivameb se, F ee en 26 foo 6. tne ‘Sins i dca he ou ay ine a cnt. e ens Sy foemer enon on sn i TAR 710 or dem emi cd ef ‘Pichler (=i sine semen, Sacer he oe neon Sng ie arts asda eon ope ware ie I cut ie of ent tn ne Wr, + Ya ine um Fa 744, meng apt cu we ao gl heat ee) 39) i715, a ton La ft i alas fa Te wun rec ots sn tina shown 9 aedLap MEE! we sectaert ome wpe cpap elo helo ime ‘Sumter eas wg Senna gy ane atid teat ce he, emcee Vem ce» reves ranges wpe = os. Baan 71 es npn conven yo ts © eg pag eet elapr nan nang ne Te ‘imum eo 0 Fors ec qh te oer ‘Beano coun cece me Te San ees sina ompne and ey eit he mame he Salina cmere, = ‘Tofino ot se cre ion cin Torte ave ange of ¥ (12-36 VD sia rage of 73-0.25 (ceding sg cat oan brea ng oan Fr tse. OP Sp = 12D WAY = 25 ag eb iin = 078.739 Laan ona out creates i dP. = 12D W hee. cms il ‘Se ofa acs wings ar nie ee ai fe Foden se pci et yer ik ‘Be atoea a et we beady aie ‘reat compo of he ume! g Sows cng he cai a ee ‘ie fo teagh ea een Salen mp chee ‘Revie ae ny 30 LPT suming cost ap care)= to Ping =P) uc 42s pe oe a ie ea 2 NOUNDARY BETWEEN CONTINUOLS AND DISCONTINLOLS Faure 7.2 sows te mrs thee fu dion. By dei, om sie he meng sc rt). Sener TS 2c ine me ct comet ate cap ce eof asus e y Ms pio in ih kb ses yb eet Ye ents an he) my ay Orpen ag as 7-4 th 749 es a kanal! ~ OF en pe 7.206 shows a i aso epg, = est 15:8 ISOONTINLOLS-CONDLCTION NODE ‘e721 rn meen wi duninan Wne e be incre cepa os t= Koro + 39 ose a popetame gr 1-22 Bieri pi cat seer eur age tuttnamoms rind oh Vs Fehon eed ghia ta tne den tte Example? Inco sert oping DOA, L= 05H Te ge epee nse ee sp be nan From 6 7-8 ng = 04a gn = SE, fd a baa S008? ‘efor, ng 28, BY {Si EFTECT OF PARASITIC FLEMENTS cetera etm "econ, ‘ioe mr lowe dnbedbosnc of ety ars tim. WB ‘ipteme mpc Theft tp oem arene et Fevlisetasoenr i oominer eons 5-5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE PPLE Seafarer sat ‘oer etn ena ig 2p ce 30 Theo pp ‘ie ple ened se, 10r, s+ = RC tn cons od pcm pte rt Scns pintow tanh essen e's 7388 Sac ey VC oars ohFram 759 08780 psy ae tes St ty gamete pet gw {icine by namo Scene aw te mechs of og cae ‘ince me pe ono paren 2 tome PP) 88) i atlas the sumption oa my ons Vs eal va An seo ne it ek edt ee a ‘Se easy plete eit bt bt come web ie {Si spy Seem pb nam as eer ‘Meagher of cpt Ch age roca yng ts mpi hone he a td ee Baume 75 Ca cet petig 9A, = Es a Se Teas e lyc ot ini epee sg ot gs me (1 eg Coad be ct 758 tatty 2 + S=15y ai ‘Treo fF 72 ay ia 510 4 oan x20 0° sie Ea on. sexy Petit amt fy pi Ea ap ot Wi 0 Sie iy as Fan Te ‘fa or unc nig "s lee by whey age se Senne Sue “= E> BE PDR, 9 oo Te, 1.48 RUMP 7 a fk to et th The. ye om 7.1 +z) ate Then, yo cl he wh 3 TT ie Deet=D, dante) om 2, ei ay, et Yet. 128 mE om, Ven Von Vae= De Die" QD, Whe 36 Suttating De, 7-72 7.4 ie me 075) “ire ing sis one sed ei. megs spa a ‘aetna hein co sp ses ager Mea ‘Grp ate ing eed et hp dfn nee sep Tas ang ts gh ny ‘Minera tec nan "ae hr cE reg ei i mae mr loge Pa :hah mt i 7.2. we a om meg ng mt fon 0 Fete ti ig Rea aaa te ina ne cannoelar are ees at a a i a in mt Aiba teeta eet ner oa ee ss. he th gir wlage swaching rus Bete up age od oe Be ii eee ipo ai eu te nee (aps eye ct nt et a wamcas a iarcte alee ee, nee atin cs epee ae . qLeeiiesiomenss SPBac oct soups otc te om de meg ae een bt 78.Se van (02am aig 09 8 cae YAT=OR TF = WAVE ca Daven tng meno = VOB win 790,70) Thee, eg Ep. 780 an 784 So B= VOB, at he sn 050403 < D, <1 AS i om OD ae ‘en03 Oumar un he dae ne She 2 Sy ee eeteg ree 7 q 7-8 de=de CONVERTER COMPARISON, Tesapdows, pap buds an Ck cme ae berm ak ine ‘eames ge dc T bene oe sy ny sound te Se tating omen be wel te dena sverer ele eee mht See ner ello cee spas nl rg Soe ove mete lng 1 eget tie ani ae Mee 2. Thee vit ited ge asia) ike Te pe 3 Teg ge awe a. "Tarr. the ith oy ai te ‘wine pg yin pig ar, Be ec ek ogg ante po ca eSsed Teepe ae ed Fr Digie ne oncheae enrol FP, she P= et ‘se lke sh pty ce. vnet at naa n B88 ehehomsaeete noe lie cen, eh tn se pl rer gerne wg 2 ne C tin a = a Y= Vy "men ema e-file cele eee soporte spay ren fn si on SEL Tecate scene act pee ea ese ppt el sap ep ti, ek ‘ear ete Ci coments beet Sant ol! al te ‘ie hla dep pean suwmany es tap ined cree pcs ede coe a ‘Sie Exe absense yous spl ge a ‘cpa stein piney alin poe fow ny eon a mere inl etn ose eae ta enone ‘aan tg gue ere iy tr ‘ron ys runt tae ce se eon (Repent mr omer eal no apr cn ene fea Biappa i aa teal omen hig ct en nts mp cnt ite sta ai neat ae ep eg) ‘Seuss contmen sepa eC mee ‘Sewn ene ni pes ts yey owe Src tae ei py eee PROBLEMS 1 eeprom i = rome Sez ohe : 12 Cialis eA Y= f= DA = a= 4 (Ginhe gen pte Sova mt 76 nb ips i rac Cpe Fs, 8A, cp Ce nc oe0 Dei i 3, pan emeein me 71 Peto Pc, a i in tng 58s We = 0. e= 0p at 7 Gta te pean et ha 19S tne ket cic a ef ctx convener ie By Fort was, aaa epi ec Sey hw 79 Rann pene itv oP eng Re 2721 hae Pte Fg 12873 18 Nupaianentnanmatienged eavagena nto ere sucha * 2.) pen tia 125 re PHM nib a en ene ‘ine oie ad PON cg Plone Sears REFERENCES, 2 GC a Pra Stig Pe Sper: Tear ad Dip, Mei1 i CHAPTER 8 I, SWITCH-MODE de-ac INVERTERS: de <> SINUSOIDAL ac wa IntRoDLCTION,a2 2. Slept meer i re ceo, eof eer i in Fae pete Sal de map ae eoey oe (Set up cae eer heh he apa he veer na ‘hae ade ee ted oan el ce ea Se ee dn en homers Cony ing Poe erent [BASIC CONCEPTS OF SWITCH-MODE INVERTERS ‘Seti asm ig ve en te soen sek Sap (Sf nee te pe eg steer her cn ae ‘Steins Sine rcpt nie lod hat ll liens a hon Fi 83. Te pt wae Pi 3 how a a ‘eq. Thetr, drag eras ad 3, beens poet Bow py (=m 8 {Reda the se coop ane ode ope. fete ie he 3 afte ete, cenit ee deo Creator he acoder ig mut so pig ‘Malar quan sy sonnei 8 ig che pee oe Fie 4 Onin apa Sc anes ene: we ft ed in Cae 7 ‘toa ange cane i127 eta che ao i gn cn Tl, ai ae {ule coven, for ean eg Av oe oF. 8 A De den lnc ‘ols ei th pron eden egeomelig te Sfoe Cit ln isha ns et 8 revi a wine a be gt age ct a ees ns {fe hi Spe an cre ut age at il ‘fete ate ve tig cl We PR ag Sh (24 PULSE-NIE-MODULATED SWITCHING SCHEME ‘eecmestncunage omens ne Siete ees cores mee 2a eee San nerarenaese ory price ie pants vi part ene ‘ee ges slot a ma al Sep isieaiecsemomes cera nee ‘townie Te ey of tap cae i Set apie ees cece ealaeuel eka veaes ae smreeant ep tevnnmaes Paige ‘ech The el pa ead mai wah ne ie eeatenareamtnee cerns seoicowaneteerieeera ater era see merase SRE Selmer ertntaes mene noe ‘manga sal generally Kept cesta. =ein t. i Tee yen Bare Fie Foes madin “he ey ati end t wk Ince meer a Fp #4, esa Tr geet ean i i Sirs pete rea Shae Teton reeng Figs and 25 ed he Seping yan, ih ow ae ade eye sauvage Gahan mse a hi tows at nx mil PDK eee fhe iden ny ‘Eres es nah wna, 21 ese od nant a nag tegen) am att a ete Sry aTae ate nia en mnt iar Se apn wc ey cr Timely, e gues eh ‘ote Ramen seco ed f= = Bf it, he haan er yn eh a ie een Sats oy arimse a ee he fifi crea A= 1 Fa wae ote ‘Bett prensa Fem) ms en. emma mon ba a cn of he ni ie as 5,0 he ls Inspiron 2a tae ma sndmetmeeatg toate 2 nme athe Cy act ohana tn sans Greene SiS tbe hatte tee Siher eraacesinaereneeanetame ‘hose forthe csi sees re zr. 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Fr al a fy hen nt gl an ‘Sceanytlamss te ond cy ber eco PMI ‘Scocio he bef em PHAM ei uy be a ng Te ie efter gc at cic ph spies re nga ao ‘Sin rs wih ee ener psy ei ee pt eS ANE S tee Sc edie ‘Shp wive spn bow tc 15 65.42 = 9813, reso icono tage, Aiud pity. mdb tie Seon aga ren ‘ot npr Yoageswachng, 1B 202 Laem > 20) Sepne cip sets es apeaoee ced aoe ‘hgh ps encom bt, eee EHO fe SEED SEs tse an ms om {rtm pngghigs bad ach arn co atmos ro ‘een, ghia ate a ces a EY SERA IASG, ueene Ft en (823 Ovrmaaon ny =14) Inte pevion dss wt ad htm = 0 crap us Ft ec me, Tne ol fe nea ey ae cots el ny Bt serge mg 1PM pus ‘SS cig gency age oud Soci ec an Spee ali tate econ tae nea geen Evbaci Ste um mole amp oe fe ey ‘Spc ih wena Tha send comegue each Felner wns of et png nt eee awe de Saati one yay be pl nes ‘me gue 8 sows be roel joo pane een ee a fore), shncon of esis moses an, Err atrely ee to a nn no tei Th inne ge y= EY Ane cous neo th eg en pe a‘As wie deen Chap enemas ni aa i tempi otc Sane aap ma on many te [nese neal ove es dob Chap If eran eis mn ws ce er en 12:2 SOLARE-NAVE SIITCUING SOHEME ne alfcyce (80) oe ee Oat ee. hs tn au ae ‘to oe Pow Fema ene ae Set sae sag atc oe of san FOAL ‘olng nape mn ese a Sache tanger iy eA pra eh powe ee he (bie sch pont we ime on sl al os, Ose te nth ene ioe tee et ‘mote hel mr eon te apf beer pe oul) eee Hi ee 84 Sues 1 ff 83 SINGLE-PHASE INVERTERS 23:1 HALEAMIDGE INVERTERS (SINGLE PHASE: e410 hows ene mer Her, ape ost Steoycns nent yetorcnens ne ances ear ‘Sea te pi pss mee Calyrmin eet W Be te bin Tee cit onesion © oe a PUM tng, dat opt ote cm ibe es sine 638. ea one mes athe rch sn Se meen ‘Bete anc ou ae sat eying ses sey ‘Wnt, nee cones pgm cane et coe ‘ii iegaly meer tenses ny chon es Seater wenn art el pn ef este ston fhe pay. ‘eg crocs wate Cod ee ed sae as na ‘ei nc yt ssp ec 3.2, FLLLRIDGE INVERTERS SINGLE PHASE: ‘Asie neeshnein i. 1, Timers moe meen side mes Si th ed no ne ewe 8.1 thir neeer A Seba i ee rn the ht i naar he het owe causa ae hc oa ef oe ae Seer Ahghpcines eda eer peal 331 PRM wh pte Vtg Stig "Tc PA chem we ds a cen ith a ee cn Pee 12 PEM sip ani pene mpeg uri sed rises Scns vetactn moi an tamg 1, ne sane ma gl aie merece Vein + Ys ae ee oe ey ae rit {ete tte The opts amon saa Une ane aie! fling tae sydney Cae be veo Smee fom. 18 man iy aii se al ti Eyota one tom a MGage- We hae pa a 219 x0- aary POHe Cort a te sear ii PO Sau oge tai ten ites at sea nen nig. 813 Te tng uy a voy Ta tec Thcie Ser teh chery gesine q a baer eh ser ya gt She emg Lan Crain th a ie es ova it sb eye Hen seipe Sae Sheet Shia sme cman Seman oe apo etl es vats Vin om ie nadie astows nF, ie mat egy Be esp ae wa a ei nd ald ia fo oe od = Vila) an ee te sgl by wie a ‘ie ete lr eh hig eu omg in ooh deci te peny ee Lain = VAinonVtsion~ 6) (830) Tene an = Song = eos =o) tate a8) 21> Vitec = a6 7 aan ta Fie aon #36 fr se isi oa ecomgert bh esl stent lee een ei ‘Seren ante ihe pen oer sig Berti Ther easter ——— LES erent Sesetie ce Sheets Piieeeraecaeeescoe Se $322 enw tape Veta Seen, 0 reg rg mayer eo pe Evens olf 01s ted Stay sn pon PUM eee. 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Squreane Opn scrote dont ae ame tae wee mode option ne he hs aT) and aT ee ops ih yn a 0 tic in ie ae mapa he ape Op apa then lw ele sali opt aap, tante as 1524 ome ey ng ta Pa ome et yh ng, Me eg cae art se eo Mur teanan in Doaetncncsieeecs serials et wait eames Sef Dor ire racecars Shean Rewer nani ese te clea =. oto ties gon With 0, cup asm sip Ww sainewne th = 0am i to Free 17 shows th vritin aun eqn compen el ihe free Yoag rs fncn of Te mn wae Sencar Senate IR oe mmc en npn. op wa ion ‘Static nr drat Beane at St i ne ean(3 se ean in a ig trons Sirs hg ee, ase ae no fae ‘ener akg ita ne ee eS ‘hence esol dawg heme tee Fh soe ae iy ud ne ea lon sc penn opens nyt re "Figme£lkc sows tga lve ners aumel esp gaictearat ime nee Se sania seus tnt recy congener ope vag and came moa erga! sad) bartered Eh emacs Eevee eee ener Sao Re eB tills am, 7 Sct peritoneal he pep are veld aan ‘he sup ae pe be ied soni = ffm an hog con i (ae “Ws pet oS io ont nF, 42 we, Reta that ne est na opr "Aarecmpe stows ep ser agi wae Fig ows te pl cet i PWM co lage sc Ta eg Fig ert 80h ona bean conn ne ‘a eal mn rs ee PO (retical Tse altaya ‘Sve car ashi pc see ty mag eet trenching neg heh Nw an eos eee Soe uch inch mT, eo eh emda acm ue i ig Se 5-53 PUSH-PULL {WERTEAS Fue 220 toms + hp ee leit anne wh a ene fd pary We Si inialy manera eae es ony. ‘Nth sapien, mer ecw 7, non ind lf weds fo ae aon cin ve 2 Van ohee 9 tml tre rs eee {ine a ea is ot ows ‘20, Sia. when Fe ‘Side ee oes The at chap aig aga inl a napster, pea he nd eet ings ee nei tomal erat mae nnn esek Vad tie ek ote a mat gh, cone ut ition en» lee 46 ir indy copes hen saga ne de operas eau ed a {The mae shi cc V5 ™ Va teat EVEN vw hte ga aan dene oa a |...hrrC—C Maiown vic lnc nts = 018 = Vieng ant ash Mian wichita = 056) amen ei inte mo == 016 5) ‘eto ae (1 sch ings me sen conser o ove ae) mars ‘ere, Geeta eterna mania: Sry Seco snes omens Seen eee eran eee coherent eee ‘10a woud be mer ya fcr of (hm, compare 0 Be Squaw = ‘foe, he hal ain ich i aoa PA ig cy Osa, tancompund indies ogee mrt Frame sie er DM inna 19508897 The ape age red be 8 he ‘tou dca snd a ama 10 en Cai esd tevin elas on ‘THREE-PHASE INVERTERS fen toe dat te Imes eam el pt te pues pe sy 2 ese bad wet fe fret aye’ sre o= Sear otc ace Tite nana ernie ne ‘ter Tho is spre ay be peta an sass ac ite hep np sane oes hc ees Sei ce Soha py wre Ma es 1 "Te me uly a ae pn ie sina mE gh ‘uh a, oe nF 831 Ech sen ne sa the ed 6 Seb ee eg err Seton #2 Tobe spunch fe ‘pear nn eo epee, peso aae Gipson bes fo volgen we ve MY hn May 3a - Yaw ev = Delany, S15) ‘eterna i te at gsc i sie ‘tote tage Tce te: opr ee Tae 2 $4612 Overman in, > 10) In PWM peo, ep of eco as we lbw ced he ako be Supa wim, Une be Ine ep, ae of pon ‘Suntory ws panies ee pepe vm Ture hoon. ba aoc ema ree tenn eu) Tesla alae Vy ped ors ho on Se ge pe PM (oly tet tm, Fs tae mee ‘to, Ti ane aime ae ff, a Ma cpand ne neon pin compar te go thm 1, mar sided armas psn and eee fm ya a ee eyelet ‘Raxios. te pnar ow nb eo be men ures nt ‘ite onmodanon mp he pe ol ib aeons nol ‘kothes makin osrdan my bn an Sees eke site sagieyteeeet Siam cam om SR ath SEE omy ous ome he Saat Serta SRE OE aa Soe ou tah SB 8 ewe Teetee jee 9-4 SqUAME WAVE OPERATION IN THREE-HIASE sNVERTENS nt ts cri, eet. 24a eel ‘renee own ale vag em we ow in ap 38 fs oh ‘chien res os Se) Talay et ‘Mi nea ne fpr, evel aol ape spt oar Toe ap vege nat ed nr Sours Reem Sey ie ae ‘mene nec neces Sa By ee ep ‘pote ns uae ane Wy MEK md)" Yas? % ase tate seaercintee eatsFir 8.26 Square nr ie poe sto sat it pos w cot ee min 3 Se 1-6 STOR UTILIZATION IN THRER-PHASE INVERTERS Pat ad od Row hs leet cal the sap was oie 2 ‘ure neem We iam tr ee tic ince seid wih ‘Bedi jous prima apt cora thersabe m te PM ihe age wae mo) oi ol. Toe, hs wal ete one pea ie WV 0) I= Vian won ‘eth ssp ae damental agen ae ed Raper = Viadana am Swit ation io = Ae Vide ae enr gin iy 10 ing Tan ang at mani ch sium wih into en 1 V4 ‘en “NEN Tepe ie Seing ee oon aes cel settee me “Copa $a we ene ate maine sich sion ‘Met nigger sa sigs spoon 0 es ‘Sotapesee mere 44 RIPPLE I THE INVERTER OLTHUT edad en irsiued te Sieg scepe mee aE fe eft nchown by me of sent tohe ‘octal Teas cei ee med es 4 aws mys ene ny rel yee naa esa ‘Spa gers og wt sepa de tae hie volgen writen motte WoAnO 60 Mest eee dusesweo on Sina ne be ping i, te ee keke aed weep fig nd eee fm he epi ues, vg oi ime tg ab eae ah tae Hart ae ta om Satu om 870 Sn i psoas ha FH to on SEC ann sae eee crane SE {sinew be sina an Oe a ein gin. Teeow, pe Pec anf on “alte tert ere gmt ‘acuta opm ne Pac epets The lap Hop _gegueciacemegmn enetees aces memereemoaaeee ts sity astern teeta a Sita eat eemeaice tas keerien coe cee Seti ae |scene ite pr hater nt Stesorche tmp infig5 is asmed te approach nay. hen ar Fag 13. es er ae ee Smee ceca $aerasec copa eines Gti orci rae ta ces Seceutnp pcre aah Wg eee este eee creme weisaaraama tee ma tacts goacarup a eaninestnanens Eee fn ean! ~ 4) + cv — EP = 1a 4) oe! + IAPs +13 =) Melee gate tte gat) on ‘The apn aan hws th git, ae he se he era, ete omtaned 2 compet tweet ouput Regu. Hee, {Ss ct cheque swing conn boan nF 82. on |i" pe tonpomes eto Beh ens, lhe ‘ie ie a eer hap We iced te i he wt alge pen ote a Howe he S461 Square Wan Operate eh nt ini ce if 90 oti icc er, iad ni dae oun dpe nl Mage = ee Fie 82 lat car i ean Fee 8.28 Sparen pe tees xg. The mame oun Fi 6.2 ce eee pn. Te ictal vag tong ne bonny Bee 5 oh ‘epee pe Sey dim cannes ae ple er Sc aw tonsa a a ono tare ei nee mn eel cso amen he ote SESS poy wit eo Seed as ci a 462 PHM Oprainn ‘Reagan eet ve ce i PM er Be os era pn oc ear gm Sia in Sse ne ed es ptt soos Pa SO OS, LS an a tame i! pty ho te sy yn oe seat nn rg we a sett iS eh ay ‘Sop apie Say now evs af at ‘ese and er no power inp fm te (= shor nF ‘emf sincere he he mis ee pig [BTfue coe me mar ceri cmelng he pe ge‘Snipa theo cham of angie a own Fe “pom he dient shown ni ld Oran BeBe oe (einem tae Dake how ne Cope ‘Suturing ees arc ah Tan nee ste wen edd Seca np age «tog ee pf pe te ope le By uso seu mecitemtch sioresryietacn nee ps semesters Rae ae eligi sae sai ee Bote pase inven of Fig. 32a and Van ~ ow seem tse tne sete ree erecta ial ‘hepict ig 852) bust neem sith ep Rechieaenicorecames Serer ae ecm tere toeraige aatooaee peer teen at ears Heaicennere earieeemcoeeeeene ie eee a mae! OTHER INVERTER SWITCHING SCHEMES [Pan gun me he en ane det Tn hss, se er PWM ‘Seer ey ied aldara ag nen ‘Sng pena ene {41 SQUARE-WAVE PULSE SWITCHING oe. ah hele aa ail ane et ems ‘| ant lage, Te ce ne wih onitehemenccon at i ee acts bee ‘Sie Teg tr pyaar f cng ‘Sete tes agua phe tne anh462 PROGRAMMED HARMONIC ELIMINKTION SWITCHING ‘Thm cmbis te e- iching PW el ea ‘pt oa wel ele he eng rm on ep "newheswen overt momay Dnyome Pe 2 ne {feeding tine Sid a my Ona Ss cs jie pee feiom tm og ane Mates Pt ‘arse poi di cna ios rc ut er hws ate pom ewe ty ome ‘oe ered oo gure prey) Tat) 0 Ras ee .34 Page bam aif hen aris - ‘Serene’ pt etd en nd ig ee ced ot the ron ele aan fh het ee eB “scien sow th Ge cig fay af ach ne 830 set tig Spey sas ree en. 3 Ge 413 eee oe om ign la et ~eeoeeereist na eee nearing a porter poy eee 0 rca men So eet eae Hacten learning neee eS Ere eet a Se operon cetnitamnhmanemimsesmtanto nace eS Tee 2.62 CURMBNT:RFCLT ATED (CERNE: MODE) WODEL ATION Arex ch do hh th aca ay RTE een dpe tier of er, eet yy apne enchant ens nae celeron be ven eet awoke eS “Rs ent y i 135 fea eal rece i ee Penance ih te es ace ‘Sis Wine pe We soa ceri gre pote oper Sneed ee, aig (0 Seuber see ghar cus n henna San om mg 5h “i wc qc penuh fot ear chs ome ee nite oe i run up nen ta Sie Hon ecg da maneere Tum bt rat ad 32 Ma Feguacy Cot “hee ey cre so shown Mock gan ein Fg 436 The ‘Perec oe act nt co pie ee a pope ‘Su nc (hmm The st tai cone wth 9 ‘Getta Guang sy 7) gil wae A oe ce [emote ny tn per oer ge age, 5 Lf ar ings ee inn tt oat Soe fe ‘nt owe dele PF ‘se od iis ee Pes dc he NEUTRALIZATION BY MODCLATION AND TRANSFORMER, CONNECTIONS ‘non ening cn wr nn, i way ‘no mine cca cmon i he wate poe ap pl apr RECTIFIER MODE OF OPERATION ‘ewe daca a indo Seca 1, ese i ae coment Seach a neg tay Sin Si or sty ou, oe Sra Mk cn ato at Ge "hc at mk prt idee ly ee ae pe oe: soe pies sopping sau op ‘gc rep comeer nnd seep ‘ols lr ect yen nae ag 9, whe renin ito Conie ey he om ery ie abe ‘Sie negligent hme P87 ‘Scents tre neers, teh ee iS ne in eae ph nae Te on rnin map) he we pon ye owen be a Caner oa Vs sme i Ey ‘Steg ar fio asp yc, he pe dram ne 431 hows ‘Ske muon Wi pes ows fw eer er et Tt, Vg can be cml bth mage (win Sis) ad phase, hs atmos er care mp ed oer cumple iy ‘twa a vam at ce ae macaw ‘Sie pane wh wi the mpm re cs The mle fig #35 cn bo ong or aa Va smpu nec pa sits gon ens esses op ‘lating he epi tis sacl rece wince eer SS Stay. ys pa oan nes Ee a1.3 pene: (meer me ar le Vaccine ure fra isedopenio, eon lige fr he Bad Ce ‘sali pee tie ng A ‘under discon in Cape 9 wich eb oo wig Poe cen ‘Sogn wo ey pa SUMMARY, |, Swahie,bgs dose ene ae ciel a meg lage er snp ml pee gps pe lat ‘Shape ow taney vse ie Sich Egy ee (renee coed © Caper a ‘Estima scien mer pid nh hon ee 5 Then PWM swig scene low coef 8 mie ae Tey te ope sag Teo e phe PM mer an tem enya dee ace The ation Sees sneer hor cy lg see conc, ane wd ct Wh een a he ae ‘Te agp ab Soe pe eer ope 5. Assoc he tron ener np lage le ie eee eno eal or nee se Faery oat pp cps ad ace, ce ‘hee hae gues o. ipacee,sasnac amet ee ono te ‘Spel aking, mh ses or ams ere ‘ite ne ya cig hee tno ei PM. Fo ‘Sarpehpano ann saan cag argue nb Sci hay acne hw ‘Te caeatrepind (av te) mdi los te ve api et ‘aise emesis ce con th Se ‘re aes ang eee eel mee wih AS wie Sinn cee we nd ‘Gp dening th ethig poe ps ‘Shae canbe amare shown nig 8 8a, suming isl PW he ‘mess Recmneeg fe tek e ‘Sin nthe cap sap Wsamed wh E35 10. Thee cme nt we er trang poe econ ip it he iy STR SSS Cape to rote ay se ‘Sop see cle orice aod eon fens a hae) PO rinPROBLEMS Rea ita mein eg (2 atsctiper rancho mmm pn acer ch ana Ce aon th ‘err gn eng 12 cunt sg capt ipeee e Ane SST ee cadet ana titan 1 Eecraets enn ain hon ss Gtuoaner top tba i op 1S Guan craeancena (4 Ret Pf salen xpi ut FA ah Serspmin Velasco 1 Sean nas ner en poe Sriram ones Suchet ieemencoe Saket ei Eta 0 Suteeneumgnesemale chon reas rae SEIEEE ee amaly ib tee yo soem gent ei et ‘ae tc a cn ct pene Fes wpe iw nant apa cee, oe ‘enti wren se na ee Garcbiak wean ste ecg ee B 7 7 mee Fe 1m 098 Oona Snaae OE5 Tet Ags, Romie Mae ae Bi CMe, he, nee Pee" ae Fe oy CHAPTER 9 RESONANT CONVERTERS: ZERO-VOLTAGE AND/OR ZERO-CURRENT SWITCHINGS on INRODLETION| Inky aerate owing gh ct ia apd an fi hag mee ens Yn ce, eae pid ae on nae akievesesvey cama ete See D shown fi, Se Sagas. Excecrenaie cheap neg Te ag ao he ig Py ig opr ig een ih ow he cg se) an ued wet cay ‘tpg nama, ay ft nes ak as shat match bep e n ‘tote gat Sag ean operon a ln Seyi a sins ae epi car's somes, wi es a ‘Seach: ince oe sing west withing aie ie, we stteinhg oh Baa singe ge ec ‘seule hewitt st cnet nan ih wing sm, wt ‘Se gemin maS0A) wt yeas Tes mot ‘iid is es ne nape a 9512 ZEROLNOLTAGE AND ZERO-EERRENE SWEECINNS Swing gence ine mes ge, ne gate a ig pede ee dt wih of anor ts been as ea nd sep ot por se err Realy wing reach hal ny 56 pee roy sa td wa Re “he wih ras Soa nine hap a sk cn be ee wy: a ea ‘esgic yep ot cen ssp nap pera dene opt, em ees as never pking svi) nla pct gene! ees gh i an "tp emer ee swan Fi 9 eggs hat live yt re a oy aig ino eon. 9643 HYAIUDGRESONANT de-de COWVERTER "Tic eplogy os of se em cet sow F922 ed Sts ptt not are be cin, for ecan eedof Be ‘itu nt eh nce prec, Te po SECRIS eteetm be amen pb SUR aoe Pat ‘ante nay aL coe i cen ‘Shei ising cman ert th eo ere 92 thbab ra dd com 9-44 CUIRENTSOURCE. PARALLEL RESONANT de-TO-ae INVERTERS FOR INDUCTION KEATING ‘Thee pple fechas eo y memset a Fi 8.2%, Se Wider coms) aes brace Spat ‘See and bert ae RL. cpr re ‘Eide Teer edo ren vhs pb ‘Su mon mpi fe pl em a te an rey wy = (VE heat ph gn sw nF 3 ‘Deve eure spores te eng a Boe ee ‘5 fancy angry of pcre Sin gure nv apo npc ped iinet he sd ty Se sane an ms Te pee ‘ote Yrs i ep me wh oie ony Siena lage orn sme tp ee Sy ‘i in ee ih en nd The ee a ir 2, ts cee ho ‘ei ue a pase avon carace ofa pence rs, ad mt ene wih ‘please eng ote nb wombs ty new ene yl etapa ee ory ot ee ge a Eee sip ther ton ‘soma ees Jo VEC) Dae ine hee eit ae PETremimratctereipennimate sane Sauevaere pe aireae Set Seren nmaneroaccne Weer thi ne ede 1 Soebanat ial i e ee Poet Se eremcae Sxom Sita tence ‘wigeeschenteterts Conn genm nuteinn a Fegan esscagreetnerens So aetna ‘enn main pore copy, ac rb mansion Faiicm academe recor Siac ety ena was ee ee ee SRST te aa Soperentnernareee statin semairt staenen pone —y Fr 9.26 cme npn megs ‘ita town Fig hse wh tamed mo te dn a ‘Sed awe wih aight ape mera Ties hawteaee cute nate acho foes bate tne ys ‘Se Spite tres hh pn ie anc ocd he ‘inominig'9 Sse oposum awa dna 2 ‘Srey emcees ener n braces rh ng Sri repose ob ade etapa by ing het on Sieh pa yy eh ag eh ‘Sees rig perience sa soa as ops ers 2 RESONANT-SWITCH CONVERTERS icy, pcr he anf se ss wih pie ae simatic macht ne cin Sekieremnd yy aicnn scm sired se, ‘ca peer ally team ad ins, whch ted te main nce ‘ct cet tang i o.com alsa ‘Stina cumunce ce mrton woe acess colnet ‘Road eee aie fps ae EM ne ene tc nea snd oe np fC Fd {hy inpe moma eat, ey apg aha SeUGh camera en feds tonal ere ema acho opoo te ‘Stunted era coven ns siah.nnse hs ‘Stemmons op ‘Sec etn oi cm wn lO une eae, oe soapy seme of PWM cnt wn fe ie ih ‘SLR nT te ope cag ber me sch “Ay of ch conten et Jed ho ce veg arse 1 ecu ong Coy eh och on a Seep eso nh a 2 Lepage hing 205) lg wheter ont cee. Te pt sme oa a Pan akens+ yn ine pt ao neha i 20 nc i bt te rod it we saa mney Sin esting ata init EM ei ey ig sg sunt ale ek of esta a each pe Sringeri cant ge hea seen T ao pl ot ‘Stn Ss nthe eth le et congue wi vse ‘Semper a op mb pe ‘STa ep si cen pe 4.3218 RESONAST-SNTCN CONVERTERS tec ee ee pin eo ae ih SSS wane taro e Soar pon oS ome EE TSMRESL SSIs, tact n mp om cement mice en be ie noe ong mi fh ener Sree oedema nF 9b Tema eh ity toca fe iene el Sh 2 Time ma heen ot aod > Ve ts apes AIF, eos thea aes andy eaches i peak of Vg + Zl. AE Fee eT te age ae ae none ‘cei fe et De pn co Tart ra wy m4 23. Chey sre nC iene oe >. ft ena ed Mo ste ‘SSeuty By sich colic de ae ep oe sw ‘plot pu Sete odetNow meee ese rien eect inne apres ‘Brn ieruabumcermctge id nema Ree gece nol men oO ct te wing {60 Bcc Bose oa gsr ih oa ‘She nae memantine senor te cn Sc’ nh mis tna oe anette ‘lc car ome waa Fig 96h cre i tnt opr dae an hg. npn ny 9 yogi ch. Be eg ao a. cis me nl mcr ecm esd Ths i se ap huge rs pen dee "Tr mous cng ech it abe vies tr Si pei nas cantar opp coed oeUH 93.3 COMPARISON OF 265 AND 2¥8 TOPOLOGIES tf te is me he egy i i Tre ZCS, he wich sg cont 2 peak cet a ihe tha te ulm hy soa rm to Sh a aa Be isin sted Teta, ae caw ow Be yuo ae ype dn pa ah ede TE ZS olny docaned re, ee Sah equi wit ford ug ate 2p ao 2) Ferra oe ene ‘vs ewe ange bee oop cn ots ere Sa ‘ane sc ci 34 Pee ete inane Safe pee eee tn lactis acter ae 8 Men eek von ee ecg nes» sir ts cr, oc cuckoo ‘AERO-VOLTAGE-SWITCHING, CLAMPED-VOLTAGE, ‘Topovocits a ee, en tei re toe aed ate pr mm a ‘Sots pee gn ee en amo ‘Srectge Br oie 28 ply Sacer 92. ve SESE hap tg toni et ZVSCV deme CONVERTERS Teta ple stony eam of eh ewe ee i ‘Thanlag atten sume Te he ars rey acon i he Sr ne pla ome pose el eg eg fs mmvoinesiomN cLoweD NeLTGE TOKE Fee 834 2080 edo cle of penn. Amine Cte te Oe pc ane nd an ples feE oupetntdy nearest cata Sh ony, omicy sce ad, — Vi oe. Ae 7 HSCS oie met errant Tipadl eager “tore ea xing foe Mao ig i ye ESS cee Sel te mre ot sme ec “bows ‘Gompf he open dng ie ealan ant Tacs camp echoes nay; ware ‘S32 ng ie newer ae ee gue 3 wet Sse pM wi suet of a ao oie al ates air aii swale ye gue ut deh Be Sane gS ‘Ste Smt ites He pele vetap one = Dr ‘fms eft Ai bce ote ow oh nT ae a gc ie ‘runt eet i 924 he ich tp pn ‘scape opr chenatc ate gen ich, cape sc slug eres ee sve nb capers Sedat och ‘hee enamine Sng rn {Soh cw he oa aap ar ein by meso» cs shee tepecy Mt vet Nig ine a an ng ACh br oma nena tb a ser ase iheeting etn gen nig emf amc wae Eaten nino ne tp a an Teo WES pve ue Dit doy mel he oh md siete ar oe cnc sor ousting The evo gas Op chest ene i i Wi ae ee tego 2S at Sm ee pesca comp we sh mse en 62 7V8-0V de-TO-9e INVERTERS ‘etd pcun seen oe sme an md Soong BSS etsy eS ce he tees on {Sree lng Te ad ae tf ge ln mete Site the mare fr evant ers a iene nope scr a 9 sro ete me, en tear unl Chip However ahve see ‘inset dcr ety, ete ew neem “ny cep sscie che Snir race en POA ae a Sree tf sor pune, Ts cp ecu ace ee en oer mtg 38 : 63 7NS-0V desde CONVERTER WITH VOLTAGE CANCELLATION ‘icy the hc ms nse cura eh Cog ‘Brennan he ang name we hoe i 34h, wea ‘heh eg a0 yt ee ey @ een ep SRDS Sata esc apt oe Tc Ss ea tae sped or ol “The swine edi Sane meso vise 2VC-CV by ning by xtc a, ice Ait Ly Cyr (pd Bm own ig 9380 Re (ely aed ey geting ni ed ‘sae mgd Teo ne pena toe amt Te ye ssf St ed mucona oeto sina 2 rp # at i mn ete, cat ‘lagi ees ssn a Rose oe atc te haieaomae ssume p Wc maps i at "ket fe ep, i mmumed w be 2h, te awa sched aad sites sft eth ohn Crea lop Sop ata ey sean nto ia hemo a= tee [Sbsin dt = + a= Fan t= 16) v= V+ lady Haines Ws) 39) L 936 VEE, cig 9 cn oe ae me the od fr te SerL ones ronmre ace ee Spr yeiboanpieng or Re Eereionad pear arctan! yet i Reser rptiet tet ras st Bop reaseatnaee womens Bare meesom aera eee le pt vue hve en ncn a Fein 941 Tier atte 8 INK INTEGRAL-HALF-CYCLE. ‘ite ete rege nein pe tree ‘stipe sameren preg eee eet Wasa ny sro ene As roo vr eng nes canbe i er wr apne eo i eho ‘etl ts The roar al ur ur Hen Eerie sch nia eed yang wo ee “fe dite he pening pono, eae nd cre asin w cysts ae ee Wh ae’ a Hee canbe ae ae Fores See tea i pa make, wo ee ‘aves ora cma eae) Tse pn bdRar ewan ae rn 428 eg) D4 oo ne ‘ict be ieee od ap ay al ‘Steins ie egy etn ast ete de gaye ‘ase unin Fig. 350. Tao econ Sa es ‘Sth integers fs else f Mh ange ete ee ied pe ee "Pot cas be unde a ee ep cpt by cit of Ft oul ttn see le at eee es St te peo np St wat ede Fast tein ge eee Tee a ea Fin chon tary apt ee a opens pnt setae PES cepa, eg Sebo ed Cegeetieapaiaincten ae el Fr -46 iggy bn fs ae ee “The tigger lnk came eam of acon, wy porsintmteyesteacentos spies ego ten feu ‘an nose i Uae ee gee es Sing ee, dees Chats bebe clans ‘septate noche tape pen) ‘pt suwManY Ins pe, vo igus ned han tei a te Shs rug sa seem eens ean (@ Comendant no eg (6) Cas canenen (a rca cig CS) ve (© Zovenge og ung ue XSCV comes iy ZAS-CV 4 cee th og cin 5. eon tn si tag ees 4 ig eqs ga ase eres nei othe ee ie ee PROBLEMS, (41 The SUR Ste ee of Pi 90s open acme contin mote wt Lee ee alam recat dns re Sonate sitwianmtes eae = (ee eam ne ae ee cg an an1 Ret te 9 en pe i ey ih hd ng TP EEReapncnc ig 93 2 12 Rage en ig ne one nel it ich 0 eg apes ii ewer aa tae Anpath woe LF gee ses REFERENCES, ASCE Se near ea Me ‘Tete ree ox eaten rene See Va AES Roth i ecttes enremeetncs eae pein ners | tonnes ae nape oaeess Sect ce a eerie ances pees EER ete ati a naam teat a ee Ermer Mas here tame 2 SE pee cee eee ee IPN ee ei pi Pro 0 I Tg. or hen, end (UK) a ak, 8 ain ew opine anna + En cp ee ts emeee ena er eee neato eee eee ee 22 WO, Ya ta. Compra Ser tee Rept sn Note Se ee esrseare Sparano 1 Romp, "Sie Pine ads Rose Caen" LD. Dien, Le led A ae Ree 2 RW omc nome Serge lee to ee For Era Sea omer TT 2 Rtn eg ead us Ramat 8 oe, [BEUBEP occ con Cra 30 Hn Tn etecne PEs Sn el Ree C=C Ome {5 Ena Sia Cer 1 A > Nast ings Ro gel a en Canc EE Nr Si ty, again Se Moe nd us a eS iiss a Sa elit ng ie Win tn hese NE ped 15. Rel er Ro ge La Sp aie a Sig Sept ene Penn nn, sly Date ba oP SMROTE, Ri ea MP ee Tepe fo ini er ee Tah Fe 5. Ub fmt MDa, “Peo Fhe DOO Cnt” Ite roe amacrine BE Serna nner aterm . en » Epcos eereneae er Iie Per Enon pa Conor. 19 1a orermroveney ie comvenress ax test nen ew oe Greeti gens TACSSe ibe gd oe Sans Cas hp ae * pom eto png mcr ce 0 RE PE A enim EHS Shy Coons a SSTPART 3 POWER SUPPLY APPLICATIONSCHAPTER 10 SWITCHING de POWER SUPPLIES 10-1 INTRODUCTION‘The pling con pins clo mb semis ee pve se etal ep ngewe east siete ‘weg up anna steel te der sea 10-3. OVERVIEW OF SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES ‘scp nen engi ang pr gle i nan SEAN oe en apt ng oe see oe ciel he me ie me a2 tom mci ih cl nn sel ck itoarin ore ttctoud an ie, Sisal Gaye's fan tena Sew bn erm Te ce ed ‘rel etage noapic sks ein ey. Te Te haps prover rah noe arse ‘Thee onus ay ered be lca soled fo exh oer, peg 20 ‘Sept: inp) an eu te er sa same an of ecg oe ts i fe gps preg dene pe mia MESTENgu te ‘Suploe ote cnpy sy sy Se pes es onan Ta st ‘inc ee pert congue saews =a ash Far 103 ie “Tamforcrins lc owe ps) ee an weigh fiche ak Senscany ee. ue mie cgi ee em “Taree ashes of eg Sees oe RH SH) sigh er osama sve teas poe ing. Te pot ag ne Ne Sehr one hm oven ahr a es rig noi pe. le mae of eri 1 Send gm, i a a ie es 2. Rent cave Sind a Chap 9, hi ie 2o-velage ne pecine ois caer, ia node cae plop ae wt de he gerne cing poe als. ayo be me pnp Sad SESS Spo whe ong perce t dde-de CONVERTERS WITH ELECTIUCAL. ISOLATION cae ak gam fF 102. dl iain wit ove Se 2 fated trey etme fans Hs ss Sfmt crea nent ses He be oy een vhs se a, he ea a fee tn, ed che wa ey alae Oe tre eee Unter etn eine pn gm 2 Bien een nba se iat a i ge (ca st he ape ie sma Sime of ede ones tra lien dacs a Cae abe es ‘esc ny sof once nn. To8 mak Py sone eed em akon Teapot concen iin ean be PRM eg scheme decussed in Chaper 7. = Torani ea it ye fal co ec, eg pe ‘owing inven opopen, which un comet sin poner eyscone en ent sin Te Siete mone teee pu sua HEAR cONLETERS DERIVED FROM ue tot GoNtenTEn ms comet a ee ot kt cine dau Capen eee ae is pn tow ore ow site bate te i en B= a= 400+ Fin 0D, svat ln wing gh 9 eB ae sbowm 9 pH. Te Ph staat ni kg ~ Sad eine hf ee ey ae fore fama waren wn ay-b-Bevmes awe = 40+ fhe Ba, ~ ta) sig B12) Seth ng ho et i ab sy oy = 4) 08) ‘Meee fu 15 108 tem =e nh yt. Buon 107 ss i vie ‘a ikem eds a enc mame ob quasi ‘Donne be mee aon poy ge = Ve“hen, tc cat es ey fm sii Ale san = t= 140+ fh 01 108) fee ha 1401+ Bow 0 ing fica uh caren gos ne an = Te, SE Sts an apes utes FT, cou cows “The apache eh anf inal 1-421. Orbe Fy Comer Tepe “ran mei te tack omer wy a Son i fa 109 Ao Tapio SST et 8 Se ‘ees Fp Comer. Fie 08 tos» ts veo ‘Boal es a edn el aye Sie Sons oat Spams Moro ‘in hes a Sas ceed ay wi sige Se Ee peng ms Se gy nd ‘evo may wing eg cnc eee renin spin nce Saree ea anne pte econ ot ‘phe yon aby dw ry, (a nee elie ‘cones Si ic ela aetna ace oer erate cabin eee ea olgiens arate atee enemas “TR. , (OCH Fie 14 ie ar i emi a (pid ‘an eine tne Thi imp tn a ‘ovate weKIVED nose ‘CONVENT oe 110 shows an ved some 8 ile del ty, sewn edt Bs an ise Teen, ih is posite. Tew, ge, Wh he ut i ‘Sees ge Se EETuty aig pl a aes | JQEFD rt es tre i,rrr rere eee eee eeeeeeeree eee eees eee ete ‘bing he mer 8 we a si ct aa ho ee) MOIR = ‘twee Se tounge ie ine tig ih Tc) ad ea 8 The ‘age 10 1023 10359 STEER poet sa a tie mio ND any, me. ee 1 Sutter ion | iad ne te | ae ican l I kas 4 nsf wo ee 8 mc nt qed by mes fe y ‘Sool of the comverier, wich is scusiod ner tht Caper ‘Sieeows OONVEATER ee 0. ts Gp mee i rand eng one. Te sche, aad Ta nnd Pa el ig Wah = WANK se Pe * waist ory ‘ ee ee hone So Hy note merce / a nan Fare Cig denne ‘ui ee eg of en we eg een pel Eee ios amers ose ee D fg7 nd 0- 00 Ae Cae ena a oe peice Se Cae ei stress momen at 1n4 Neen raps ms mgt seep nro ny teen tam epoca chat Sheree ere cier temic eae ae ie pa a a a tng Kinin pred it esi nin SV eps f= ote (oc Ne a ide ‘no Ny ce ih nt dng pd eh 187 eects atelier clvos arpmucomon a neon en ye paereeremetrintrurer reread sa ee nw te et Nae aa Ie Asan OW eae me ae =O SADT SREY Tee enter are a oe peng neem acheter tena aha eae Pe Sep taccia hseomar see ppd cae he eae or aa Ce cops ene wri fF 122, 01) Kaen ate fk see, ig ke pp 1024 (Shera ese apy oe espn gon in ‘terse rnin se fe ee ape rp eo ee stat is Tet mute gdp tamara rpess Guyer tenting ser imap oe hg 0 i nal ato eg fr gh (0 Reno aie pe ona ey eb REFERENCES. 2. ELM Pn meri 1. Seng + 6 tt ea sg Poe Spl: Teen ee Meeg on at are ott Ratatat Pe yt SE ian einen Be eB Wan Maun Ca Er Sen 6 ea ie Tp, ith ee Scien ae” BE Fes tC a pt 7 Capon, ei ‘oes BM Raters Foner Cac WHheloulnPOWER CONDITIONERS j AND UNINTERRUPTIBLE ih POWER SUPPLIESonTp to rower stem omg depend ted of he wes te recta teen eee Seon aera nae Fe engender orca ee pe ae fer orang rg ae a are eee 25-9 a ao a ‘Sn es te tape ey 11-8. POWER CONDITIONERS Stes er ante pone suse sn guy of He ie * lecuomapzte nt tes np ec eee oe SSrinenrSinican pie + hla fren iti shi on pie aan ln ‘tae Serta tle seers ele me ‘Sime us Tey sb payee ng e ea ne lg oon a ein ay ne pls py la ower Sig tf nn ithe enn Teseeei es ne ig ae11-4 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES (UPS)sola eg ao eben de ay tay ws i an {PE Stacy tn ty re ae tne ve of ie tg Bt) super a Thea ate soup penta ehah we pa a ih a ate sca jot Si be ty se aug vel ald ea tage gee uy kage ot owe a i ea ‘si in gos stayin US ea beh i ly uel ite by say cpg ey ee ‘SSPRRE She wing ine Ome meee ee ye et ext Se ‘Rite gc eves i tte uring ce ly Serco aevaitshe men aati “Te edt fe nee eal spied m etiam Serene na hy si anh pe ae Soi cpa wea ss Sra oe nt (Tipe ced hemo THD, wh wo deed Chae ie ‘erp = 10 on sce ¥ 8 ana gay on a aad he ‘pole time far pay. TH ib on (ames vg aman pec ee is Gr Plo tee ef pest ie singe i ose pe hem anon FT 1 | oad Fare 14 hig fate ae eae rmi oni oneness ein ae, a Smear Urs hea cg hace cus puta ac mais eed aperiromert Seer mia craoatngaanara ett‘ebb le SUMMARY 1444) SEATIC TRANSFER SWITCHL ly, orn ln a akg te Sd te raf he ta be UPS be pve, oe P13MOTOR DRIVE | APPLICATIONS = f 71| INTRODUCTION TO MOTOR DRIVES é 124 INTRODUCTION368 wren te samen ro wor anes SS tcoem w one Gomme ce SEER ETS ES ea Ste oe 2 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING DRIVE COMPONENTS rein dre ops eh pane ‘ini mim pce pan te feta ad ae page A pg cia ok‘es eutectic BE y= 0) thea wl wr Jf the al ine = By "Facandhe ete eg pte an” Sina fre face ye it Fig 128 Fgh wk ie sachin no eigen ny Sno, Ua 4 2 + Ml oa ws) See eee eee Seog Senate teers ‘ato ep ge many eel mt. ah Spc Saree Sch Seep rom Cine ob nnn in ip 1288, locate machine Scamagete sete ema mtn ce thea gmp mac ees Tey, cept ‘de eg p hwn ng Tah Te meee a1 ‘point sree acu nh Se pg i ‘setutne eran etd ew tne pode ae ih ‘toe neo mp on oped whe ere Son ‘emcee nemo cae ace od "se pone Py eee sept MoT oe ‘mf hc ore epi of me ine ose P= Ral «ns ‘Bean fe ne ee pepo etre, er save ox ser emu Seam eas Io wa ew 126 Sar ean cnCee se cant fpr insider eri in te a akc i be more sats and dc sci fey ple m he te CTE, ROAST ae DUES occ ene ts ens canon he or mgr ie ia dees cae 30 Fai cou ‘Poy siden he aor estan ys Le te [Sheps oe an yen 1 mee wt be me ‘Sse St oe 8 so re ee Rye Sadie acaba eager ae ‘Rm avi eon mn eg ehh ‘oer ese omit he mse she pean ee ae Envernowe convene ERTS QS Maes Grainne ben hese pee ‘sn pein ne pm ing, eon, pang ee. SEE et ele pony Sid ce ne Se ig ps a re Sele at eect arareett cope ties "icp chron come pigs ane epee epee ee dpsed gen, rumen cme ese > nate ener ede nee kee Awe ics pty. fe ee at tc ly dps ‘Sigs taunts cans ene ee po a eS (of parca al cong i earl tie be ne epee eee came: Kenenisa de seine cma indy emer ees emergent 12232 Votuge Rtg Inthe ant mt, he ta er opt ea» ‘pial Cacao si pe ctf 2) Here SSE De ip ns se hs ‘Sneed he ata st ls coe a os Inasene ive hem cnet el 8 pn qu hol ema, ‘otc beam [22 Asa head sete we en ‘Selec imal ues mut mri Pn 120 re ple ‘See bee on adept af ti et areca ee sige come sce howe Seis itee clt ste e) w c‘evi SUMMARYCHAPTER 13 de MOTOR DRIV! 18-1 INTRODUCTION ein a ee Powe 184 smtone aap te en ne em ig ce as ig "est ne ae rnc sane wd Te ror in, wie isms in, ay epg res no a en ne niin a ty ‘rite ee sabes muta een (a mt St hee dcop ee pe ty eine the et tx yi ee se Tanto wo PISA mila crammone conten a spend Be prencet oF me the wo SSS DE ea ech ct ny ai cai tact eee ne reeds Mi eB oo Tein Mad, ine BD te. om SEENON ct in sce Role ee wen ee wo seat 1 ured meen ce, 2 ere mn tg ar et By, 1298 Cos 2 esi pd al Lt Ta) wo tr Jan Beth tl eit ier a gig ec. ening chr i seed i oe. Teri, pra ener TARA C™ fee 82 sem ies othe ae me foes. ert come aig, ea pcm te aly eg ded ane ced iene TO ene {Titres in dec Te ehcp te Ty ge by Et 12 90m SRT eee nee eee ring 8 wy ‘ane eon sped pe P13‘fe ns & moe. peat apes a esr a en Fe eee LS Totus cr i134 fom te pone or to tan ‘Sad pend ng a ution Toe ora en ef i cain fi, 1848 os oe oe wae sh sonic iii ing me too ns fate 24h cates nmin tap, fea ‘ise ay eed Sar oe lb oy, Foner race [ie ocho acl vag nue as fucton oped ae coped nee ‘de MOTORS WITH 4 SEPARATELY F WINDING crreD FIELD emus pein, Telos cbc enone pel Sibert atti nce east hel tg tess cme, sh ‘Sine oi, 1-19 an be ten fos in) as ‘eject et cig, te Ud ce cm eee ‘here genta rel pace, matinee pe ge ii. (Glen ct pre mun te tcc Won yt {heey ae en 6.8 hh cm ica soaps sage cn tty Som gpa Sooo ee esi a Tea oe "Tbs bee i ae eb, kpc se ate an is ened en Sa ot swede sal ae Stas tle epic ie ye 9 ‘i eg mp te oe Tn) to ‘Sethe costae pomergon Show inF 1338 whe Ty cme 28 SEE sy Ss dice esa‘Session ed my ely 5-10 ae, penn ‘apes ip aa som er = Sete ite te ae ote fos Te or np de ma ee ree aS er nog edo Rom Tone Nar 9 Seen eae aro A ae me at ia ps a ei ice a Tae my tinea ig et ner cng 152 TOMYLE FLLSAHONS ‘Sec nile eT epee mae per 18-6 de SERVO DRIVES In sero spats day fp apa i of Ingen pala fc tr ese des el weed ee ‘ie stort rc. Te aso tha tons ge TE 12 Sot Sed incoming eee sar be mee 1-61 TRANSFER FUNCTION MODEL OH SUAL-SIENAL DYNAMIC Fue 14 hw str perigee cont el ‘coe gun oe ope cr trl oat ag rman {Sit ed ote tender nd tg ope sa) km Fe 16 Gel palinlpe sn sefoshne nt ein pein tue oA we ean Ite la ak cara ange shee ite ye omen singe se etsy be peace a he mtn ong src doting, be lng spans a rie es sted wm oe ete Lismore eens, te ae ae pe tiie mage vane ne emg 1 Ei leos) Tee) = ta) wm ‘Te eqns fr md combina De ety ate ‘extra nnn 2 Retna Pe ‘Sputatne yn he sa gn as he es See a noe Sesiteein! em) w= 0° Rema a2 more ‘ic cation ren sp eer ts oe ee ae ease punter yaa a (ity ib hao 60 aaa te” [se om Sint npn ies ome ponent ge Oe 1) O00 Ty” Rie Dim ‘Depp at fe a mt ec nen of (tacoma age nt ar pss aoe “emetic ies uy te ped Sitar 2S 2 Seguin hel a ce a ayb 2 ce We ee ie MO ROT eae eID sagen = Be «99 fe ec ie ost ih ih eg cage apm = Spc: nh oma oan 15. Thecesp cage STRMae that pnd Fy mwa ave mace ce as Wy cme Sn ge se te ape send teas 10-62 ROWER FLECTROME CONVERTER ‘ev ee ee ig ar 1. Thecmen sd low ah updates nae ibn pe shown tH 1 2 Rv ate stra by hg ton The ams coe! he nly vl ties ge a ‘SSitmousclpane cu etue oe ma > Sdvay tray wl ela per ce ken 4+ Teco len ane rt th pl fe eo aesemoomrs 5. hcg al pn ily pe ne Spend te eepenyael onto de a er fe oy the fch one nts coer cools i ie enya ‘vee Setboe rma ose sr of Ope ced Cup 3 on {rey nent cc Ane Sa et ied pet tne Cc ae Rom coy ae nc cf a ee St Steed ear ath ect oF SEE SESS ee er td i “htcuedin Sect 71 nha, ia Pw a ssicig ene PWM nr lech he el Tse ‘Semin teen npaed a ante pn pen ba bows wan)ieee te Cag 7 smn he cee rh FM a evr nrc tera ee Top ce eres age acon oo ue ‘nSgath off na sey pony cre st pe ed ha fe en i Wie a ~ at Rte ua + 135 weeks wou Aun a pe a ry erie nas “hep ening ise mtrngnnwy eee my ae oe yp ge ching th tea eer tecrantc gone atg care gun tf, strata apt = 3 ow sce Menge ng tages Appa rt moe P ‘Shy pops a Th cum nt cae ssn fo ys card og tintin ie Avy he pa ay cl i ne cee ‘ches, Ds sma Se up a ee mane spe a ‘Sturn da te herd pon eh deed ae “reponse See ne feu ‘gee nl. Tae caren eon cody nei te at SiSTutonmeconr hw coca ne mete’ oe geese Semel oe ce go Bey Bre ce vi He ca i. 12a bn ing comorr ie donee nl ein ma Seca 63, Ether {semi tguenyee SS isl Sain eso» Se Spiny ce domed Ses 8 3 ame eam oa 12655 NONLINEARITY DEF TO BLANKING TIME ‘So diver. Equron 7 and Fg 2 sow eft of Mang ine he Seg ens Rg wp ta fe eSohondern hE ern a ee386 corn st worm ones reins in riche ive, Teni, te vith ere i SSESPLLENE ccentte ee hn apsoeceyeac ema een conn ph cee noting soe) Pe ‘Scxspwe rat oe ses seis an ie corti co ne ares nn be ce ‘hecioon coc Cupar fea wee een be rns be ne ‘Side ives ua og i ps poner tr pon SUMMARY |e ct see i 1 hee ayo itt tig sSirieseeteweeeem Sse nviorasir mtn Tonciipuguaristrmmees saree ESSE et ‘ear e pone sma count water ihr or mle Seewie pe occee eee Seen Rae germrenoon ‘Eee ates Dai aS = 1 Elise ean gtemyeeg teem nice Sector ee aera PROBLEMS: Tlosnas seni nr a et pumse at cm ieiiyanou raat ae 199 Con vont nu sen tap ec array ao wna na 14 enact ete ey at nde em peg 2 07 Thc erst fs Poa Sot iat 185 pr Pein 1 ie peso eee 1h fee ana aie of a Is grt pe np tn ee ‘cae em ig PE (2 eet xe ptt ect er otinF)= an = ee } :CHAPTER 14 INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES © 11 INTRODUCTIONi = Fie 164 op ng st pe so va espn abe Tein spin wi eg ae tt (SPA ea geen py one ey cer ‘iChat me rng pes tine: Met, op Sats at sly dap we sow mg of 2-08 ne aa SRRPLALISEIN Sloe a sree pom inal ip consenon hemo ical spb ater est Seep ater mane Av nel a hs he, ey iy EES Sie ne dn ger Ded ie ‘Sino pn hh one wi ped a } 14-2. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF INDUCTION MOTOR OPERATION 4 nate my of pin, ino ot es cnt re, ‘Sirtegeron et. deporte min tes si ‘See eT ee ding ey “ REUSE gts ned heaps deepen ie titan, ch oly sos eth en of By da hs Seine me Ses seep, es “race be nee soem sel ae es Spwlshten berg nen mea Mess peat Prenton emttee rt tty aan 210 Day 2. ena BED Daagn Be oes chs ns oe gel te apd tages aca te ‘rnp mo ne ens ean es pe acon we nee rae emetoeenecomae Seam en erp euler owe eet Sescrome ebcn (kage nce of he anc Ug Te mac oa a Sa {Sets er Pmt a cb Nab tase us, Se in gm a wi renee one wth oe Wie ening eps win he, = asin Ea PS Spent tpt of a a Se ind eg Atay ehepn se a ect se irate Sa fre pe none gency {= a Say Nt es ny pcan ts soe ‘Sin hae icra gen het eon: pe | Seed |fap xo. emi" Hh ops 9 ea a eA Sess ppg, once uy ‘Th ip ped somal ye cm pd yall“ a perwn ~ ar “here sd the i i gest omic Sips w= = ae = wey om Fata, end eine acc a pe SSS momo! esp ‘Ser Thc sme pf inte econo et as ea ‘Sip nese fu Sey at pe ed “ithe omc Thee nasdt Eheourcoes ‘are tind yi fm Te te pen 3) msi ‘Shag tr be maa by teehee wna ‘Soran ue om Np phe wee sa we Baht uy toe ane i 168 Sintec shady nd ng ince oti ei ey cram ey EA Arba aw Seine ees ‘eo ih ep oe tn ce, he crs oh eet Soiree tees Mutghing tte of E18 fd ng 1 48g fe -sBen epost fry nyo n/n ene sitet tnt, ot Baacenieey caraiecteniae ep, ue wen raat “ Frm Bip M7 ad 15, eal pone, fy ety phe erometanl pee soa by png este hd hE Ween adr a ett ity reno mig Deke potas pos) el cae haten cur Te pas ape re se veg ad cane sows a iH Te Token nl er yetig te Step ra ey epee an ay te ou, mo ee From eleteaapc ny te ae isi Tog" iin wan) earn ws) ‘rc rR he ed ope avon V, gas == Ba ony ow es oy creping nal aerate ee ean ‘ef a, 1. pai es ao tee ia 16.22 ere ere Tas= Ul was, em 13 an 161, ig ppm 124, Lo Mba ay Cots Ep 1424 an 1426 yt Tog * te um=Viet rey Fr ct pen ap an fon ty p15, ea of porter ee Bea fe, us Deane ct en ic pe 1g pce one ine ey Jt ed wl yas fe ei of ec a he mtr te scien gy et “Win maf eet tow aes ff hie al wal a os Sepeceaians waar eas sea «fecal ey al Pca oae bat weed hel eo ‘ide test pn Supt eed ad esnips. ned at te ma ete 43 sc by cnn te mia of i nnn nf ince aia ie oar sce wa INDECTION MoToR FREQUENCY AND ‘a re ee in ety {fbn ge Tone ogre aa, rte ow en (fects cea secant CERES Seataiaet tpt ate Spherical eeepc: ‘te reuhng te and cre cheers fr ge we shown bea i es IS ocr Tate pete tommy ‘iran cre mo gy ead tasers Rowe, at une)sem fa fe a ref caan 1. Stws vate ater on ~ Troy fr be mtr eee fo ‘Stes of em et cr se ve pe SPEED CONTROL, BY VARYING STATOR FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE ‘education in Seon 42 sgl th ped cote af ‘cheat nner ah he mee pe Hep We ‘Rhee bance Sin in po eam ster geno nines oa ange ey an te eit tp nS tbo Leet TogUE-s rome erm Tae 1 sm hes fy end hy nn ess ‘a ten Ps frmty we of Fae ose ber ms sion ep ek Fm Ea 1 hs ew Sebati Hon a cen Teta pcd cst hy pl showin 16 (nefits Ta elas eo enc fan Te ‘pet ay sd we gp nnd ie a Sheard tine ctf by oy" a Tei tegen 108 stones hte ea ‘Satter ona cca TNs tc ee ep he ey he ‘etip spc weenie oon E430 pegs pet fed ee mi ed Hwee ay me iaope apecen an tancae oven rotay eCopt Stee pen Ie hae yaw Se i Seng funy atoning 14, Hee a nn alme eer yn csp ad gun. Reed pe se un se pc ped 420, ene enn cnn ap shut yo ‘Soe igi ss yom 1038 hake ws gy 1652s 1435, Trg th, 144 VOLTAGE nonsT AEQLIRED FLOW PREQLENCHES gt en fap yc etoee Sraeneie er emecee een Sepa RES vooks enh 1636) gain 1438 ss i edn og rind ome oe ae {pork uy mam snare ae a,c rnd nes how y Saw aia. Avge pen wih e ‘Seapine one lected Fi Teil gue ei own ta py at eh ee sm (Sepa wea age asa the vage pmo canbe spe ‘oop Twit sa sown soe ate spec Spenco men ee a von a ose xy ‘te te mot ys pe ew em a ah nd ‘pe. Tsien may stm, emt en Bie temee dan mye cmon, on opr op si eee es “Shere ptm. wc the wed Pons ie wan ‘sel cay ce Velen oe td ace feel pe fa e121 ht ed ra not LL aoe he Rated Spd Cont Tages Ren tne mpi fe ew te re dons WF ow fete esr a ose ey oy lig Tr srg nap ico a pce Step mmc sey er isos 4 fa Saree lela wn a Wi Tce Sea hw me caso nt ge pe rab mpe anager ca oe a sede Fo Sibu cute ee foe = SF Rese yn io ya ‘Sect at we hel cua ncancones ‘nea we Ge gu artnet eo be 1444.2 nd te Rt Spd: Cont Foes Ron Ine tr sed hyn te od pes Inn sabe weed ep {in te mm cge teen aed aint bape Skete te Te npg ange sey) fea ease Via ns mace ow HiT. a 3) ch ein ma cane se pes pl en hg he tor tpn td eeeer ee yr 2 Inn me sn pin the previ pon Tr cone emt = ep, wc etnby og ye eae a a tem dl = ys ~ const os “etn fea ine if sh Peers ae to a amen meinen en is on cand tm 13d 0 ef ta ume etd See ‘eo Paya ~ en abe cot ed psig om BEA ep es ng of eae = : mo Se em ihe dob ‘Tigh alee an crc high gue nd power, nd sce ceed ar oss a ee st sai, eee thr pe 1449 en ed Operetn: Conta Regen Wan oe te ate eng oe deg, ye pe me ‘re aug of 5-3 ines eed opm me ch be {prc nla on VA arcana oy ald pap of plot rus ache ay Fie tn td) bce cost Tee he es pb ins Tame bg oy ein ss te meeps eed ce ng {Spy of ema, ese t h ew e ae e ‘SEs peas wnoons p10 er hy aaa ‘etc mode mae 1444 ger Vag pean ibe mor Talo, by ns of oper se pone se oe Sip the sl lg pre on te me Ts ‘egy, an dt dp nin Seon in ‘iri nad ped oak eer ead power Boone ‘etn mere srt po sa any apt it impel aed yee mato po top Oncol teamed‘Serme tone flonng oof pda, wch ae masa meh ‘ee bch we edie ee SESE me source he ay supe mee ely ‘ep nem ey a ema owen bsing a ndon mo, hole eed at tips Shinn rt prc mcanely so Be ‘Sena pen sie heel tape sr) As shove Pe {errr ae ied oy ad pe hence see che cme uo shown Si Sica ee dna rte nega a i Pt fname meen ss pr oly, wong matte pect she wna tars be mahi pa a ‘epee ei rea nd ah "ye paras mechan dicted fre ed provide ring vile fg inden mtr sige esse a espe he (SRST Siac, sinc yer nen en Scope tn ecm wee ‘esr gue fsarespel gh ny Hes ey ded SRE yet glee tp set mes ee ‘pci, eve fie pie cota ed dow ue emt cy er puma a ‘Geno sh cn ened cpp cle sa pa hale med retegen uni nctehe ir msy HFG OF SNS ENT ON ALIN TORS ead ee ty oon te ye i 145. IMPACT OF NONSINUSOIDAL. EXCITATION ON INDUCTION, MOTORS. ete pcing in, sed hat enon mt ed 2 the td cu of wg, ep he ees el ‘ale ec covey era pe a Inept are 1 pe iment py ‘Sond ncaa preempt a hms een {Sey cen Capra orig ae nae ‘eters spl ye oe tinge ures an ese wag ee ‘Sem Thsunscate eh aed wee arta be ‘Aca Snare aptnation, he moc ne ree fara Wings {fom de erste equal cca of Fi. Tee. Thr tesco ‘aro ae, ci, le ant at mpl), ha by lag cape tu ate De a a Sed of ean bec vended te apres icharsoh = r= ah» = 1.302 hsan ape pe tee amped we e anal To,‘tecnica cil Es Me mad TEs ipa chan de bai e “orien oA ae Bers dco ‘ne ‘cement SCOT ic tatunot oman evden creo F120 iar Wtemnoriaicems ap same hasan mp ‘ACh Tage a avenge cng em Teather epee de He ‘Roe ica cage ors ieee cepa ache es ope eg cee {Ext ecnes a boc esc dome on fo 8 ig wen ‘(apache sap stooped ces Bese Tey, rear Capo te mad of onc cae eat Be SESSA Tat tea a ein i cc an 1452 HARMONIC LOSSES ephemeris ate tn sree Savona ay zsh css ich may hve fen sad fre HE cy, Th aca a eens err Hes3 TORQUE ene of mons instr ecinin musa paige compe Sepa ie tin ones yo ce ep ‘Cine om tn gece ithe nd vm i ee ‘Frmoreaine san ce, at sega ge Tc st ftioe macnn ty ehh nme ene td Hwee, hehe fpotintce yg fb Seay ae repented) Exige Kaen peng emp tape seeds, ns acinar ser Th ads tl he IRE is 16ers Bl ye iB poe ao “won hao : pombe tt stare ney Seton sett ge op on ope or gcd canbe wie lon, sole tome rae, aad i soe ha gen apa of eee may eh meeps heh ers Amadeo peas p= Far 16 Tare ats vt hea banVARIABLE-FREQUENCY CONVERTER CLASSIFICATIONS sl ne cosine pv eto he are ear eee i 5 ily mai eon we a sa ffeil af Nigh oral we cnn ‘iy den lee eve oy SEE Safer pe owas ee catTnturacbalanct pase stg once ‘neni = mae peng. The sec ese Bad ne pet ser ad ee wad na, te 1. Puede elapse ir PRLS a de eer 2 Shu nn solace ane wie VS wt yr eer Aste as a, eo er nd te Ci te ci te oe fe Ga tana CSL, pt apes a 2 ‘Se urs ey wi he mera nsdn pcg ay) i ‘te opc na nre-in ae a cle esp Te vg {Soak dept be creeper ats ue ih ol na ‘je eco elcome thon Fgh Mth and 1618, ‘rac, oly re phase es coed by means of tara egy. Tt [ete dase shoes mee ae peo Ain oe ‘cmb es) cent pns tne pe nesters Sein ew Cr Tie cp apr wt a i ee shows het fe vr a neo euler Sead n Cape 9 we ‘Sree wes yr nes dp ce VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PWMEVSI DRIVES. Fm 6a rent PI wig ey ‘Seu he ees) mau tue spe Tee im mre ey al pe wi ‘Sie Ste enn rr ee dct Cpe POM eer, ee et spp ache RY a a TN= cet aie fear gute comet ih ms (tice ms ae rapa eae SERS in enn he ey pets ing ees tr ese ‘svc nus th sings egy tel essay maa ‘ima oe lat na om ey oes Saree ne ener Se dane Ens tenant iar Seitem resi seetnieteeees Eiatiae aimee ae erase rae diate ears See Saleen crt arom ie Ret Bae ee as dcwsctia Cer aims PYM mat fee, Th ge he T2p Toye sere feqete oh ap acs a ma pe ‘iad gli Seas ee comatose ure ay Wn PHM er ed ete or poco bene sed cry, dvlge ela my be empyema tes yi sagopa he ei Fie M1 Syed cat Mao gi ete ‘Sarno, ah atnu a og deg eg fa es ‘eB fst. ron mr cpr sped ean eer lips gues ppsmeny a ap yc ah es ‘iver, witow menue etal et Neco elaborated Ibe pe, Ton he bees, em ens ale I ag ‘Si Sse mene Tone nn ene ant 1 Sper cml eA sown Fg 12, ped cole pt eel eee spa wry he np a il the neyo he ‘tar ape age by par tu anne {ion et cin esi yer op eons tf patch aloes oe sed ieee gl Dene 8 ton SERS SUR, Series aa Tagen tne ep he ee ni of ‘mgr tale scope tap ten ip oop sa het [Yeah a cau a be nicrariatig (eal naa te meng metry eee Ibe som strc competi ca ea es touche el ot cea een om ss lng mierda fa, eased me ‘nd iver. To hice oe care tring te bang. he ‘Saal amas compu wi eum he ee ht ‘ies by erasing) Deine. Sb caper stage ut ep ‘Sint aio tte teen bei donethal nin pe wth te api pie ai ag SSAOCAPRE Rl npn a gh ses ‘cen vn le cei Tet, ewe oat he cot see scans ei 3. ine iT ete in tnt istatigeeds ime ieteaece a Sasagawa piney setae areca Vestn eke us acd from Eq, 14-51 Tis proves te mcessary vllage Dos in Fi ates ete cay ny rig setae fet aga cp Sete fe frome ee ees es a coatcecee ‘Se ad a ea 14755 INDUCTION MoTOR SERVO DRIVES ake mos acne teens se comin teteTocm bev o be me iy ave Su Nl roe (ee spl a et haps ey om rey me nee i ct hg a a ‘Goaltpe innes cnet asi ne nse marrsec eto SSrecpecn on ae a Fe as of ce es 48 che tira ae iy NOPE ch ow SEA SSSSS iit anion ecto ceed me Sct awe ne yyy Awe cea fsce sia os ce Fs 1 2th mand cet cai ei xtc het ive oe onto Ace ‘fn Vt ey men re Cpe fc end 14-8. VARIABLE-FREQUENCY SQUARE-WAVE. VSI DRIVES. ‘ich nc on lf een Bon ay ito oT in, Tet by mea fanny seo se ‘sail pies ow oer harem. Samos sumer aco om Lt? ‘ir Tee a ee el ep oe pl se Pee ‘Somme ete on eg secoer eg in ae ae he tito i lg FS, rio ees own et ao ‘nem avai ae St crepe ne ra es epee 08S = 09S chsh te i pope bed pee hn tf once ‘sped lb Be Aw ewe ee pow io pee ean ane eet ee 6 ikon et ‘gine yi rb 4 Se esr be Span ded comers VARIABLE: FREQUENCY 681 DRN Fe esos ewe of CS ne. ae ci of» pe ‘en sh mt teers eee Sere nde maw ope oe pues cd semen oir ne ma Sw Hee ‘Mes TNE eats be ed ih ee hh Sey pe ge sat ae anes ey bears ata npn 14-10 COMPARISON OF VARIABLE-FREQUENCY DRIVES {neasprpnetducton oor A he eat poise «cana eye capably fv a weed ron ae ol el the el os te mat ‘he dare se cb i dete. Mor easy ws prema mea hon ary mane ee seas thal ho mi ot i tn esne i Ra ae : Some gal oes in de end png se es For sono FAB ee wm em “omic ered ee, hth fs orien elo ep, aa tn oped F-FREQUENCY VARIABLE-VOLTAGE DRIVES ‘he le envied ewe heey ‘Shinde on of ae ion ees Tee Sense seta ep muse ena Tete co Fi. 1-2 wih fe te ee gc an ed steno ngepnto Te: , Seiya ° Tan htt cas Sore ama fon mr ih smal of etd, Tad ge “tala ortpump pena ver spctinaey we gre ged The ind get ey oa em oe ‘yet mr pan ptr ump enact Spe opens i te hcp om wate ers al asin st ee Cpe, sy wea wt suerte lt ee eerste ta, Spe sey omaing sre ods i ey eet ey sco ets cs ofp ses ey ase fos, cd STREETS Siac oe an ‘erate, pt eer age Aen Fp 1 San ea ‘tenant af we on ns pe ce ‘Rixpocrianamed pce Toa ere ce rt pee mo CSE ch mg in mt{ -—--——— Areva cir olin tr lag of te he nin mtr \cobinin Bytes ame ee pm seco ceed rae eae enc tes he Psst ose ale hate mean ped ya bc ce ok ne Ite ge tts shwe mr a he pn apres (naan a aie be mae cies Ce ape od Hime oapn el pun aend' e ocre mpe ‘as mia ng Tew best nssaon ee So es re TeSipeyrton twenties cane ow us tem Bao hiss, ag a ‘DeSteipne oat! ica 14-12 REDUCED VOLTAGE STARTING (“SOFT START?) OF INDUCTION MOTORS frm te cent of Fig ta ele ge doe dv ‘Sc ore eal ere ace p edo ee ‘Si es Dg heen anon rsa i ene ‘Sat Ti, rc estoy at cn Sirti win er age ei NAGE Pir 1827 Sg nd 8) eam ‘The aout of ry ed kt cod wh ea sc ie ces hen ao ey a oda ve Sp on he tcp a ey ht asin pe ie Sewn eed see ae at 14-18 SPEED CONTROL. BY STATIC SLIP POWER RECOVERY Erni qise dens binwes beseech ae tee Nepstar yes an mF ee ‘Sth Se ot Site ty dng ned anaes duh 8 pg “Fedele tne 143 ee pa ‘Se rer cunt easy se ped ven by een 0 tea ed Siete gol met mines de Hon mh res ve ene wre oe i i he, ‘ete cl pepo ay ee aS temas ta a ae a ct Tie tage ome ee own a ‘his hee ree + nur mr mace ch ip ig Sh er it igs powers i scheme may camp an watery et ‘trl ecards ssn, 8 sl ed SESE Soteraty se terse mp mesevmiany * meee eerie ee acer Seteprigceiaty cecperitegienen oe Pa ee ed Se dose ct dy (fp eas pt ed ipa eote be ed Sa igen leet ay 5, Th ped of nina mtr cn cn by eying est ge Tema he srg ht ys ye pope ‘haga ale te erie te pecs ed ‘fed yen hea et me recedes, Bh ot Lei lla per ops coe se * Regs attergeice ped ck ppp ae ‘ean the rr ped Letee * 5. Stich Joe avert ced nC ed yt ‘Sbeacanny teacup tae ge mel ar ‘fects Tec eee agra heme ne ‘Ss ce, hones eo ed ber Pac ‘iece ebe tcey ene ‘Timm i i ton mt ped id an be ad ple cnc lisse ee, eve oe nee an Simeone, em shnaps a asap oe ei eo sn moran 1. The str coring ge lini tS a he (aor pcp ple pir dio) sun ge el ‘Soe ean aw poe Insane, lecherous cil Sy fe eee 1+ ties, tga, 09 0 enon a at at SATU ee ett a ear ie do Tina ne PloipaeS henson sth bar hath ‘etna ws ema prep tt sotierpeermmremt eres ves Ney tt bra ann te gi et ey {ip Bocas pt te ee we aap ato ogee. 14 Imm rte ain eo 0 Cal a eg Di ce a ae i ae ec pg ee ‘hig tees pst ee {Staten nopane'ane ng sour en tes 10a Sc i cre pe ne 147 Retuman fey ie nin wore eee ype oa Sea ye te ge cet STA! leer a anny etn a nr A a be ‘eget 2 Sl aon yt mi sci ne, suns hp tat bee eis ay? Pe 145 ye nc iy Si pinsla [REFERENCES nn. on, Te ey era A Ma Den aa a dae HP BSR te a ea eget Ch, Me W leva Coe Esl Ds Spe ng Ns CHAPTER 15 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVES 15-1 INTRODUCTION Son mn de ve neo mh compar {ScgSto Smee rats cea a tena "ae ie pme ns FT. PRINCIPLES OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 0 cms sere Tt ingot (Tecturewinlnps vung pe ees Secale pemeveny as, sd i es in he oe we sae an pe barf et incnch nmr ps mig el aed Se fo 1S os1 crepe snd rep seth tethers wer Gehee, = fsbo ome mane Bat om 15 ty ass) om 155 ah Sand 1526 | ot as eT a a be as ‘neers yen om ie cce te ent m ee ee oem eer roy be ‘cure i _ pias ste eu en ne pT ay l= suming ane emg ep ae heer 2 Fr pmo a apr pe eh Vb + 8) as frm e159 he 8 i eae eo ee tee le Hae men yw went asim sates oun of. 120, ee as ‘erste feed, ng ete ae ae of af) en 6 0 se cnt a ashe od ibn ous ome ey ae nl = EB a os fe 16,1319 pin 1a 151 coin ih PE ‘otc ea, 524 Baton 1517 ade dagen, ‘het oboe fe crs rato FS shest a et ind i a eae eee on Se apc tee pry oa ape oer nreny cs ‘Te pine ga congo 1518 ten P1826 We he ttt coe it cca vane, Peete seas snob of 1 sn ep dg oF sau beekeeping cue es eel er a _ ay agp 1819, 20.14, Trg hoes say rh ag even i ld ep theca Te por dag Fi 182.1 Thien poe esr open ‘sonia he a seca yan see eae as Be ESESSARGMSna ye occa se cap ‘tet nuts a ncn yo [Fa Somam Sel foxy and artes Se aoe hse urea fp saree tense ae he ose seston te sar crema Siena ts unselected Ihetecent uci pane atin ut 0 er = ino, ie depo tim eA ca an te ht « ottiertneseaeettrateraes See eeoenes cane Sai cegaee eee meena “hb eg cred hseemapm seve aed Fee ear 15-3. SYNCHRONOUS SERVOMOTOR DRIVES Wrrt SINUSOIDAL WAVEFORMS ‘Teal pn dey dacs nce nino geste tae ime pn oom eye cmp os sear ete a pep tn Maret, ge spe ‘Sic 90 Fe oraling Sch jac Soe ie, Bl [Sis fern sown og fre op os Reg inte wep anal 184 shade nese a es ‘uo = teal) asa» ee he ampli isd Em 12. pe mtr, ia ter 8 ISS ee gt meres ser os nl ad seme 28 mS al mp am ia ee yA sa = tee) sa w= tele) ~ 120} «39 = Loja ~ 247} asmPowe se Red Sect ete tn py ng aes ‘Site saque np aie onal vale 09 Flange eed ‘Tew heen and ser ace, ey alt svi on {ERUSSSRC'S emer vhs ge st seo ene» oat ‘ero rvs ne eg om a= ey inulin Tes rue fo pst sey as oo Sr ry i hh sms ge igi By ming pen en ah aa seat OM) cane Smt am ee tm ae 7 wot iszt One henner ten fd tet Pin JSG STE ETE'E Figa'her ve nce A aces Cnr Sein og ne ww br ets SYNCIMRONOUS SERVOMOTOR DRIVES Wr ‘TRAPEZOIDAL WAVEFORMS, Av athe ae texan oe a aes et Soke eo cece nescence TE oenrorseese Serena cece crete Senuienimoratae tamer ata Tene ‘Riesge ranting 154 Tce ge, heady {cect doing ec ale. Te eg 6 opt he ite ne agent Sia lage wn ea es iid eps yaa 0" ect Ms jotae = sysname, pe cues, ‘ap ove rcangar vermis shone ee ‘itso cel re = elf a own ni TS, Siren = ue nc ne ents ‘Seong gu ko eto ee ese een sou, ose)eof ie te ete pe oe cago tn pe ‘sete Slamuey oasom nf SS chen SHS oe tng el ro eo pe Sins scum nh ne ec a ‘See y Hl ec sous nso sore commen fas pe Se geet Sedans Tanne paca pone be oe Suse cena nl {LOAD-COMMUTATED INVERTER DRIVES ey lag pegs ine 100 come ere Ls ‘rae nests pee ite donee es nasa ac cknns moor bee ya wa gene we oe {nducuosesedncaned te poss se as ost pe semper nte tec tens ce te re sofa es teas peer eee aoe aeecee Sayers Borneman arcmin Tobcaursowsniy Hheibaalo sats Serres (SSean catte l Ncomly dopewes scare cee pe open ace Sxigie tere verstse ats concer eee ee peer lt e emia Sonera mcpeieeece ec ao i on in od sue ap com. meee ‘Revoir sete ae nar mae nee oa ee Roticicger Sammnenece emeotm iret Suen ea Siemens Sieecentjeoer maratgenteten cm Semana ener Socpusty cas lanes oe pee ESS eeirarates, TOE Per 1 AL de oeSUVS eee ea Frat se rd ope tre ay cea eve canine msc Far ron ees Se ee ‘ret nc Theo, te al cade eae bee Sone cs tgea pps Lh reso erg 1, Got cons mae vey ge repne as (100 es seal nics ean she tu Fp 189, Theeghee lee 2 endometrial compat» (ts avn nor mn s Eae eere ‘Stat oe st nate ig lee a ‘i line arc me By devglng placer Sper a) in ite poesia tasers mean ei and ot ims nee Onsincterc peices ce ‘Some ea or mig epee yc ae Bog ‘Silas oper ee nny pv aos ‘ete ee Renee ne ges a i ‘Scie mar ren ve wel ope oe oe. {TLC Se ve a mht capi ve ea aie ‘es sna pc ge mcg me $5.6 CVCLOCONVERTERS Intonation SSSA Sergei lic ie Ate ys ‘sta apr rss ree. En fee cece ot ‘Steeler ye sry dam ope Te Em iyo tee comer es hen ty Se else an imma Oe eh le WoC gti aero ser a pee se ‘Sees dea or rt a es seiaencine a Se mi pe geny bic ee Ip eo mates eres vise ee ee SUMMARY "nuns nas fu due he acer mel ema ‘Sle owt en oe rec oped wns me SS ee he mis» alco o ‘Steuer pepe eugene Ue oe ‘Sing Etch ned pope copy sd eerie Fea po ye or ea Ul ce at Se td ph 3. peep ge itn aia ein a ye ‘heptphaenttsn ar Sowe ny Sar feas en ‘ln inadaoslny home ix othe eed Ts eee aed yd dy enling te cue eg ‘ite ata, Ta ap‘else aon ind) eagerael nator ma 1 Sheree creme tpt i Rantargerteeetene teeenees ieee eevee Sic eaeeenaeety tat Seater Falemney opera anne eperinne ieiMime vistas aoe costco ieemathsnaoteamemone TES ert en net PROBLEMS. 11 Aes pemet-apes ye sr ig ‘nen Pe» caren eee oT (mm em gs enn Ibe pe {iret 0 yess sem be sal oe NS tins Nw ab i ta Cyne a ‘slp sings fey ea ming at en ice Miech nina 188 (fran 5 fos muman gs Sto pe ou ete STH 164 tama wnt pena uit in er ee ms ideteepeacesnintane ena gece, chet Fee nie ni el 8 Wid pep = Sal» Exeter wait ma ht ate cows Aree Ce 1s Siw a re en ip 24a 59 fe ent sys mat bu naa REFERENCES, 1 am katy em Ma, Tea Sa tn Met Os, Chad Be peat Sed ng ti he awe ‘6 S'Mehtt td EA Penn Op Cu eon Cau! + Bras Sr 1 te tare rr owPART 5 OTHER APPLICATIONSCHAPTER 16 APPLICATIONS 16-1 ENTRODUCTION 162 RESIDENTIAL, APPLICATIONSeae par poe sk nny Bt eo Be pg Sector Ang sO be recy "hgh guy eos egg yen nk ga rn (oes opr Suge cSt Te Nes caper te np pen} cents: iil shin rg, 1030 con of de rear be tind Che’ $n cari ogy ee The vgn oS tn tgnny wank sein ull apr eangl tron SSPE Late S's ess sce soo ete vos tet py suet oich meeconer fran ha se oi tn ap hr woe en soe andthe ae ry ge Ant tet welch eee ee cost Bh ht poe sai eg eres) Stas oe ese rp poe i Tcplen o c oe ey y ips cine veh tid ape -yuem na mga come ba set cy ecm cm esl suntan A nina canbe nop ne Sica tng vm eyes cpg cning gh ‘2s radian ead it oy ge Sip ew e+ en uy spam he ‘setae Wins Sgn, spc te [ote we amps hve + igh men apc Fur 165, is er ing ste Foe 166 ibn cg ‘rein ur ype any. Than eed ae inion ing stn ee mg ars gum mT oe laces ih gen ina mo 5A, ach gn Agency let tla fr recone tal ve Se ANDUSTRI APPLICATIONS Scaling tare la by Stomape tonne tena Se, Gina's fom Se utes goenby Be cqaioe sep ecm ra de pn ot ec hau ite gee ues) and reponse ar te wore sane as) {aon ow egy ch ey guy maybe wl con ei Se wet igh ge op sf ao ltr elo ‘ecg haat Te cea cen cael why carn nn co The ico snd nol an ed"ca ec Be {ee thown ps Tove te, woctcy A {ion ey connie pw ancy eg The ae re, pct nf Fe 1675 x inion ig we thcoel eC incnce vece er| ec ein maison mara ses pv by hes pers ah nee pie ees yiCHAPTER 17 ELECTRIC UTILITY APPLICATIONS 11 INTRODUCTIONSpe 17 tra pub camer eer pepe oh venue ara tegen i Rew pe mere ‘th Senne spc aren psn ed et Se riage ps peace ages rth ele neon in oe Spas, ess ese age lane fe nome (aru ue st oe tow ei ope a ‘em cnn Hones harmon mops ages pcm oo) ee eld et electorate ‘ued ne Season in Cte eg Joga ten ison 2 sh ic ti ine me apd at peso a neh fea een cme “new cam in Cage 8.09 comp an es ne wg we Tan af oy mh sein he see comer Asad ei enya cme pri ig pone stone one oer we Fe {side hen. shove expr ube bse he map of he genet hari ‘Seen pnt i ToS ne ey oe nun Recon ncomb cera sets Opecconeten, he issteatc peste pe cor ge a 1224 Rete Meo Opin Wi nia asin a = ln 17.2. 17 oie ‘ohne eomezengis tee my wah eae TE ee yaa ae, Te de uc ge yy ‘ne ips tind ep lag by open ten orator Beno the ep macine pe at tidy pu cone ‘pce vol 9 op 0.= Etta ® ws mega soe seal i. om . : a oo Forde poet mfr, ne power dm sod mii ‘eit tie Tomi sn ma ar, wc ene (tgs load Ine ul os la fr ne ier 122.2 Imerte ako Operation ‘Reso home ec acne ee ew SoS pei enti iospe Fs Inti wen toe, ja fs a ie ol, icy Fc THMISTOR-COMTHOLLED INDUCTORS Theos pif Tl be nea rr momo mea Sh es Ioaratne TW) Oca cn a Ha ic, omg feo kn ened rn. ee Sng ‘cle catty eal cre rue ma ay ‘Situ eine cone be yin ay ses cal esa ira Saapiemcomecer name eo neerae er : os Tera ane snd sw Sem somaenig is nd psy ea ae ee ‘inch naling somerset mec yee sce oe ye ms se Pre 78)Show th i os of a mons hot ewe 35,7, 9,113. wh Sarees pie et Sie pcneemacse meet terme og omeroemere amen Sele clonaesieepmoemnae ‘meted be op vege gh ico sn conssing of tach “Sen ra lie acon Tl ov ene ve ‘Sas TSC ny ina beecwe nse e ps r Rly csr The Comat tow ph a of a sg ih oo ee {Grose oer sage eal be matin apo ge Te pouty Son aca ials evict pn pts arin ‘icant sem ea pens main ae ‘ad ue enna nme Sones sea ‘Spcor ut pea ee po heal ao Soe 179. INSTASTANFOLS var COMTHOL USING SWITCHING este con who dn ig eect ee Cape Ag wi he either Go an we ‘mca scomete when in ig Teil. fe ee ooo oct ‘iene ante py le np wel hep ip ia eg wo gS ge we wn ee thee ces ted ee a pt he cone 8 SEs ta os nen ee Sener one cma enn mannan rsa ha tse pote aor be mtn eee Croan SESE Sti toner pes ace a nt Nic onc cs a Chr Sore oi 14 INTERCONNECTION OF ENE AnLE. FETC SOHC AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS. Unittry ci {se Win nd cal whe uy em sme ine fr fect cg sere Stee teeing oil oe pa ‘Sita sun ote Pa cs tpn gy ape maa ‘Settee omer wt iy ice 61 PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY EeTEREONSEETON ‘Ate amt oc cmc a ie an pe maw ere ‘nes coh poe serotype maeacme aot arate A411 Sige Ph ltecnmcton epee. nid eee eda Ehuwacas tcioeennmeees Sitar eer estar aay stnecnmc ee yp avg anti oon Te mmc ype et ny oer Te Eiri idly oc Seatagede sem se 17-42. 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The a aye santa fio cpg ene ure 84 pron,~[sonern a « Sa at 9mm ‘ese re a ent oe pe cae car Siting ce Reta ete es ears anenesbe Ciope ttc bed ferent moterbc ae pyeahe Tense cc linear eh tances Daviniricee nearest Soret Seer eae ea Seige n 118 adi i ea its ‘ i ‘pet neal Ma Eee ara ee ae ira ami eed tay eg ee ‘ct stnon pene wih Ry = tenho When eceneigisapi wnt ng town. ‘pent aot re ae en cae of ees of Ste er compact et map pc pre ce Spot kp ec pa ro eh ‘eth pal he se mee pte, inc a, ssa he hci aio be ees bse a i gh ee Pg Neh ih etapa err te sins tamed eee he sl of ee cai pw ok ota ache gms tas Tn ach {jut Since te eee he pty dest (casa ge ‘ide causca cen nyfecge eScnao Bp Seon ist Sie rtp eb eve toons, hey sn 12) ere he outa rr hap he ee er eel ly aged icing nhs 6, Te tlacpnte ce pe yo ‘Seco er ma su a psn care S10 on cep se ‘Saco ea wan = witty oy ‘spn rane) Cai ew pe etn sh ea ‘ee pcm Sin ie WT 9 01 = Wav 6) tc pa we wi a 8 Ve pe de ote ‘tester mors) Hee Wy eb shee decom of he eke ¢ = 1.4 ns wee SOARES NRSC ade fa VT on194 + | eer hoe wl ee cy to ft eds Wa erent he ey ene ce CHARGE CONTROL. DES ‘pr-JUNCTION OPERA I OF Arena apne tel ar ihn mae epi yc ing mae Jn vl Te mie ar ‘Sesheeme sty se ea oe Scan shane ig TS. Te sal gate ney ete wi cone al ho neces xh he eo ee ne: ls poe ‘ey marae ota is a cn etna tps sense ay Lapham fines ng ch fer = VOR 192 a Ea come sr ai enw a eon a ‘x enemy peat he Torva bis wlagea en by sii een i fr, A a. 921 es he cmst eso ne ni fo tion and comely ne ‘SSG Sear Ey 188 ac tse rege eo pe te ‘arr oon th aren he oe (erate tom Sban a son mae They ed Foe a ec actmmeciionevester doa ‘skal ome np ron ee te sl ewe ne he es mya sis Yon Eid tec Bee dent nociception ‘int dy as ene et = 40> 92) tele din i 19.23 19.24 isin ey (ci ate eae on 0 — 19 nd 9 SSSA ia etal gery pao. 83) iney fn Puceteoue sheen ec ey ee ea Sey metas ee, ma tes heer a ion 1828 spacial IME seit orca epson cn nal ate tn Tee eto Peirce ‘en eo ts eh “isn crn ess xy she rr we The ne ‘Sree eens ar elapsed nga ‘Soe pest AVALANCHE BREAKDOWN, tte mane evn ace wean, Oprah i Som es Eh omaraicet ereetom oe ‘tegen med by peal chan ered imp ni. er es se am EN BH tot aMpser NIZeTI0N ‘on mdotinar chen encore o seorcrteaen recog ea te ‘ca ct ncn cnn ep ‘on Tis pm so ss ace ey ul ha eee engage elec ected ele ne Po enc vo lee Fy mga wc ite input acing expt bts Ts vale cmb st nyse te nn ns ‘cng eb tah ths afr sec be ie te ‘Mtns hein tio asus eal shaeteie dna sone eras Biase Siscmecetn reve meas SoCs ea armicman eet Camere i ta ‘tines non Soagcn cose oe eh eS Se Lonanatctmarinee eeecmas Siubseeyontenn seatana tamer Eahobaes herie eaten eS Lee 19-52 REARDON VOLTAGE ESTIVATE een ving liye nd eg he ‘ti ete Rn ener proce ea ye Seer shan Nt ac ae stant eat um Og hdr dips on te dpa pele piel eae, eof con PLREeir prema: pon rset cman oa ce erent i ecm Sont ee SESE Ae ce cette Sting mb Fy a esa Vp ee he ap a eg asain fr he aon ye ce | cocetuecesemaee oe | — 2 lamar aete esenerares net suviany nis ape bk poe feces, The gt 1 Coase ey sia SS rt 2 Sate done Si ta potas ace ea eee “4 The dx of maori cares eres expel i epee. OU A andnts We sen oatncd tug ee cat sb ee & hye anton po a pi Shr (au een oe ean ogee Saperecom tt Freeride amo Bath hep a a ee ete cle een a ieee tna crn ced ACO ee imtoo geen by Sen wo sal ope NCES ei ed he emondgr eae cv aN aes foci Cpe Io 10, Atco as whew eee Se ea ae a 2 Shh ner Dh i Sw as ope LD Cort ae eee PROBLEMS 'Y oergy Salty esakengepactasehe eat econ a 15 Lime sho npr a (0 ah a tin ye ie coe (3 Stadion cn arts pe gh be piCHAPTER 20 POWER DIODES 20-1 INTRODLETION20 te ko at ec no exes: ove iain can ce! Sn oe Sew be mt ce BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE CONSIDERATIONS 25-1 BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE OF NON-PUNEH-THROLGH DIODES ‘See chare eve tgs oh ae ee ht eu epson aster wh ox hy Spd ped mache ely pe Fre rem yp teen ee eat taps tien by E197. Sc e gan mah sey ee a ee ‘ey 19.27 ape [ed retort ence arta ‘stant cin: Te oregon kin 1) ote sep pas ot eo a9 ee 33 ee ok Ses hier se ihe dee mene henge ne oe ste eh oe ei nn the depletion ego. These eect | ‘Some en dapum be oer ar hana lw nse sn ate le ‘Finer Wht cas wh comarca ema th mh ah ‘hen errs nou og iors ap ‘ie ay finer bese pe pe sme me ge eee es Sit then ne pt ec el tle cto bcp sare cone wins ect Hote ute {ganged open of tet este tl al The toed ‘Sopa ce ed msn ogee Eve the jcion ing hs pach ah le ks do, eanetc la pr so Fe eee id tn on a 39 Aly ing be sg 20-4 ON-STATE LOSSES {ab41 cONDLETIVTTY MODULATIONas sae ci, Hon, ii 4 in = ‘Stes nace at uh apna sh oe sad ca ‘Stace rave the rep cee ge na Soccer ein a ‘inthe odontal oe ne a ora 28, eee a ics tpce nectar uum cvs cay marae be ce ae he tet ton eee tele pes iene al ene Beech en See a ‘Se, sonia sito Te re ead Ue mein, ieee dee oe = Dye 19-19. 1920), Rican ty 208 ceed om mene es cles dg 2 one cay om ao ihn oe poy ee ee i oe ao el ee ev a ton mit A he Steet oe oe oral (, eines chee it Sein 9, 201 oa 08 ye a eal hy gt me owas a ae ‘Swing tin i155. Tes nn SEER ort el ay nl, Tuo asin ference met Ae cinta, ce Cpe ie ‘este wcase heats gece esse ct oy ‘Seng ge Sec th esc iy eee ‘om seat te wim coe ey ey Fequsnl tone ao snonay 3c ‘et ines ng ah te ae a es STORES eer rayne “fro tnt pen ae es ye eels.) ee 2 ee cent min 1 ig (sind Aeon Veit sme Le a 2048 mes ar an Viens tae)‘hata cos fee asa elon ola a iit pen. esc fs int rng a os a ‘soe op pnb 20-42 IMPACT ON ONSTATE. LOSSES ‘eed iene ment dt i mesa ys sab ‘ht ge wn nt nega Was vg ep ‘torte si open cate nee al tas pinay agen te ‘ST nents tthe oer itn np eves wi the an Stag: Skid be tof fee seas ee sa fed ‘See wach wid ong eninge abe etna et sph Ta eerie i ea ep (State opr ee cn ge "mol hs th ps mah me a eos as a Eieecpenneuenicraingenintsreereeniaten fener ett ran eS men ed Set fs inate eve ng 901 sea lhe Weer ar a2 Lig = La rg ew semi = 2 oom ce he drt eon sand wo be mip de ae sg ie Beir enti Ge Seaton See iese aay = 3 gl wm “hs qt cys ht a eon ois ne, ele ee ‘erred snc nes cence ne, Se ple ne rh 20S nc ag i 205 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 24 osm sna nro ENDS Resi miners Sb Tere Scary tet nn {er secu ont Goer yi ed ee cl el Scie nie sean sean emten SLAs Sephora caelEierpti room 24 pent ne Reece rere eet ete mere me eae Wighaag aang nested ieee te chatsheeiamieS Digi eayecne se neceremes Soak ewe wines Setecen ae Saiemaanewens onianeeeee aoe hen aes be ineced fm te pn jon wd ces tote vn ale sa Oe ie re wo EEGipg quant Seine ae meas CSET aires oom Sissies he rn ew it ony. 19, The el en ‘navn Fig. 209 The Sacoming of eter at as cot he SOLE rapeteacee scse Se eee eae en TSSNeg sir ameete See see ey SOE ae eee Seems Spel seamless’ Shon ie PER ras acca So Sher ee wtogme coer sesgnne ‘Sich che ae wh Se care tare i we mg SOG hee nme ese eu ‘epee. . Tene ee ing ten eden Seeeteorsreee onto ine meme gn tne gs Coats kits ue secees ee ere reer eee EtLnuaeoeawcmencmae Sauce Lveeiensna ie ‘isn pan fe wing mt assy eh ‘Sect i agin mabe acne te ata usc Sse ‘Rone iy te aon ce Sn ine ‘sty manne scorn eel ese op Gee ee Seer a tl Se ok “Angie uence att ede i rp, ‘cn the fat Bed Th dela be i ge Eh sy cee 204 et Spy me {hehe nae acon ce eves se Ais pate Se vl ES Secs inet inp det wt rae ‘ezte Ge curet demanded by be ay ican of oe exenal cca cn ‘ac attncears son orp en ee aR205-4 REVERSE RECOVERY Sige agp ir Sa tod P5095 cs a ea tet neo eee cree Te gue ei ee sh ‘atone cna, ene tate es ate ago an ya ne ‘Soul curse Most 8 04 ot ase an en by Ox = 11 2.2, Se ee reer Een dh id 1 ya eee th eon kag» VE es et 1, nt ponte esl ge dnp ge als spe be Scan wing 185, wich Sinn Sting as MN) sab 3h Sorin cn cae tn 20827 cat sone fl oo fn 2810 8 aa ann ‘nGp. 38 ene as, a ame en sme ony an pointe mao ne peo de, he sp ston. ‘yy. 209. heer a of, wil mane eee ae ye hae ‘Thay ete cose prim Sa = smh at = sea eg en eed ea ee ‘eect do tepals sso hy unmanc the tig anger aise a SCHOTTKY DIODES: 2Mee-t STRUCTURE AND J-F CHARACTERISTICS ‘Emcor Th el ay ted co a een ‘Snvin e212 hop pei ea feb pF ma ashed INF 2812 e mel ne pon etal He ots i secinae atone me thy en oy en ir a panera) om eg tev 0-04 ta ett that deemed Cag eben yo iat eere eg cone th et th ao sconpe sn pein (ST teat og Saye pee a ema ‘The ih Cre 12 eh pe ec inca os ‘emry of eum inthe sensor A a cmnoquence, he awl cme ‘ent ce oe ect wil ae poe thes Wy lg Sipcireonadceate vars Thaventpinmiomncnete i er lsip pect ses sen EES ore dts sentsohca scar dyer ae arse ete ‘asp ema oqatum nha nm cnet Sor aoe ‘ee: ain pe my ar it {Riey isc fete» st dnl pe sin Fr ‘Sly deere cer dese see se ‘ats de previ a ey tC en ls Se Fic ecying chamarshs tno at ann Top eee ian pon oer eve so Se ol ee ‘tes tun. Ie Sloe ames eh. hs aso ehcp 6 ey doa rena ce ‘inl Te eat we Sy ha ee cache a the sie of dct, Sue om tat he we read apo Be ‘Sl meu ht hac sien Se 2063 oun coxtacts ‘Release ano oi ote cae cst Fe 312 seat ole Scam i a SPOR Sei ine ie an emery ow inc) ene eg he age a en ny ee een g Sey eye al ‘cathe cas ioe se para mei shceones ce. ct wh dc Sst Sel i enn op ase mt ps es ‘ese get pay ices ands of mace The cae ‘ets be cnn pata he ess iene ‘cto nhs Soup ne tne pps a ne Sagi Rtn a i oi koa deving trop is ie ey ey sane ie Sepsn reo | ‘Sips conc) non sine E. 303s 0 de ae los ‘soph oy ae rng mp nto a ak casSte opt eyo nt bay ‘Team 2a ein: eho ae capstone pre the feaown vo Sy ne mg een aD SS se yest nso ey ‘Eos interne aap se May se ae ly me {Ean de acon te, shih ies sy al iyo ‘Arun apr eters, med eo li el Gy nd ow ge eed et che ‘ete fel pcm eve hs poe ae pe nee te ce ut ee lett ‘ime etre ced eng Sete py o Sy Tide ise ee ner tte peer Bal cu pw le ‘ete: era eos ne np nd "Senora ile ewe ge Sey es te sk fa Stor iy ai at ore ae anf th pe inScto OS cee Banca cet bes eyes he once sce cia sy iio te ce eis ‘Sc incompetent ee GaSe! mate Buns) oh er aves swans cnynveremsnies ‘ses ds al tm an np ode ‘Ss ttm end he an pit eg ‘eli my tome st eg ge esha i ne ute nga as Dug al ne caret el ‘eva ae ane twtr evn ia, al oe Pot SR ine aetna, Ses ‘scant Scho dirty Schnee moe Tce tt pine sy ets Sak apm in tm ver pgm be pon bye) pase psn ac hic ace wo i ac oe ‘aight reins Se wings sie asc wie suammany “hi ete nen ere in ime et spc, Te dio oS ns we Sb ay Sa ‘siren ape ug king lage 4 meow tg spit) ly opin eng nt ne a eu ge ge 3. Ase of ape ee eg is pl phn ye any Snecaane we “oie fe ei he a gs ee oe ‘Sno mma nrg ot coe ow si sn a i in edn wan SS MOSFET a ogee age ge TU Sha mf nc is eer Mees af ewe hig {thes and oer st we eee 9 Dag ft ee oy ay as he ge es ca of 10 The pls wh he eee ey tse a ee ins i ie ecg veo aap Stee an taco PRoBLEMS, pes ft tg rl ol te aa ee el sud nants ne nia peat Wen ‘Seman angen Sy ar enn ae 1205 Toran tc htc we dee Mei 2 ep ese rn keernie coe ay “oct een oor Seioraeer ce! Susana Se aor ‘irr Shp age dp 1. Wha sel cst ae tei > eau peepteeaeeer pean tne ‘hn ay ts bare Pin am ph eased op * Cardin sa sw poe hah ae eee Beas ‘Bouncy = Bag) Fe puch nh in 39 dW oh es Sees Sear Aare Pap siamesiiesinaierertcinnnd cee ect pect Ne y= ee in an tg = po EA nin dota pene 1,5 en ye bef pee eg sg ae sn ooo 201 How na y= PY eV? REFERENCES. a, “man Sen Yee,” EE Tn NRG eB is, Pi ge nae Sa im Do 2, ei Ege Cs, : ae a Rn hy ea, Seer HE. Rene Ym Ae Pete Bis Peis, rs, in, Mn, ee aCHAPTER 21 BIPOLAR JUNCTION ! TRANSISTORS 21-1 INTRODUCTIONa4 ‘Slew us fe crac abe te Fs at ws cle ee nge tt a ese ns ane Men {Wataru ts ey mcs ye ie te se Sete eee Se eer ooo eI he So nee aie win ste ssa a 2c om nt fo casa in he [Suh leatdone Tae veo bok eed Weaken tt be soe eee i rd acne pin ed yi eran cra tig ae Dc acne soonest wise fare mae sat hes lp a nl go snc ce one ‘Ses chm op. 1A lexan etl ts ‘tne ey Speer et Sskfecn tn Shee ae mo amt eer oc ‘Strata a fd on ee fleet PHYSICS OF BST OPERATION BASIC GAN MECHANISM AND BETA ‘neat hou I pose ret een ets Siro ma shh curt oor ope ns oe tly topes trp er on a in Aether nc nwa oe dtp os toys ‘sale none Coie on he hans ove hi Ere ei i te bse fs iw he {Cgecisum tetra ercnmefinpakco eminent ance tet tol Sree Ciger tan ne ea a pin a {rime ts nthe p ese BE aca ee incase wis ele cae ese te ie et ne pe ba nc pi se RSC Se = Sirah ie imamate ivtacw ay wea mehr ae Sean aeatecoc ae SSSR i erecta are ‘ected ct sec Scena tether eeenest MOSS ag hei Spal fnew ecb Epes Soa une eeketoceeenee{fis wee fa yan mstunsn oe BUT yom casts ores ty {ht na coe ae ot ys oo ei ‘econ ona a i if cin ie 20. Te ‘inte us een he emer Smart. elisa ‘Seu cagesfo claae ycon oe nar i 8s Sierra oon meg ne irae cb prion thse ve rng wi uc mae ot SSSA pt pnt ope Se ey {iv era ney nbs per mpc el fe peta ‘Sint sme br repens ee tae m2 et cine cx in ea cate noe tne ih mer of he in 2-4 a be al td oak Tie pcr cert macedty Spgeoe ey y SiG sete etn es male sal ee Be 1938 The wy ‘Fh steps Ce sto act, Th seen oe ‘erotica been mid ‘trai ces etn bn yi ee acc ‘hls scone pee cma ees “ae. as at ioe re af ton BF ‘ya tu las Ta ca oot oer mc ‘er pares uch fw wishing mek. The cosa fee a ‘hee tena ponerse ee toon eB 7 ‘ef si oe nie ted ye ei Se itr betes seul he nee sndey modo et iodine tn ray ar ty ie be ees come the mya pg day fret ne BO dpm oF pte nec ee wal Sette htt dete yes ‘ow 10 When he io eh ge on ee ‘Smo Same mpecin nee ee a wa ‘Strict cle cuenta bene, af he le of Ae gs ies, be pps mem apn he hee ‘St car caret fo pt are sown, esting te BIT mh ce ee Becta. ol cn ote en oe ‘i alae aac fom he etal apie B-E vp ho eae thee slags ep amt Bt jn rch eit ey me ‘icc ater bese Taian ree ‘SS tceamatmitedremeedecennras earnerowarersehen ‘hea rhe on igh tno aol rect Bl OS $e referee vo iy rer {nt many Tow recur we, 8 sbown in Fig 2-2, 10 win ae conte 2142 quystserunymioN rove scot au a ei alynTBagi ‘Silt Seae wie tees a pnts he gd even fro pitomice ferme et Sup cae eee Serna ee mea re eee TT Seca dagen mentee oe Sete Seaneitoaeenuienes oie otg ete sine Saale eencteee es ene SS enn eicecenetarometoe SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 2154 BIE TURN-ON Fume bs caro how he mitre gen pis en, We fio trois fn ef sae che a ‘Scena we pn eu sme tt BIT ere athe ‘Ed ot wn 1:10 tes me oe ed = [D> ‘se of clr care ee ine cerns ne ae ce ‘Sere deep sere emt lod ca ma ‘sais wat annum ase cost mt he poe ee ae sah ‘tonne amoot ella acs tn oa roe es Se ihe ng ns fom el se a Hever se cee sats he meinen ets gee Sete peo Bigcheese eae ieee er ene ‘secs ing ths ier caus ofthe de clamp ha the Sass foe overcentre SRE epee tice eS trae tame me Eine Tg anion, era ee SMUiictitaee clernaeont ct mongoose a ES iaeiecrmeneeceeene te(oe ro eee eee = oe —— at >) 7 a [ : = ol a Bede tata 2 sepa rept, a et ene ea oc ‘SEknewstonm, The haste bend Q, F219 cs od ‘here espe nace a rf i catcnTa aede i515 tn tet pa ec a 2154 TRANSISTOR TLRN.OFF ‘odes mit ty sing se ot tl eing ‘Sretecern se me tir ne be fw ‘Sipe cue monly ce pn peer Tic cei 1a Stan cme ers pf or aly ES Vanuatianstfa)cgipe tance ens rig 20 ‘Snr lap nce foe hoe ene ge ‘er one mel ced re Be 21 Be calor semis aa sais Beta nd Sue Qa Fe 5) ‘Shovel eral use cde lie ei ‘| ee ee ee i TEN oe a mo rk = Se etn ye Wie ese sa on co a he ne the tion arse a yes ee ee fe, The mean he et acme tote ps ‘Sf srg ana mac segerape ull coches Siac Seen Ch pc, pig oet mon mecca bic ceos ene amen OT ech 2. ps oe a ain Siew a ona ew wl eee terpenes vent sed ag eh ed ISPS ee tht, Rowe heme pe ie fe a ‘eo wt ecu pton Mow fe i go2L0 . é Se so —. I ono. i : ae [BREAKDOWN VOLTAGES Se ei oo ts SMe eee Scie er etcetera Seoieeom ise eraser ipa on an lose Pega deve on So aa tcc romy x emp sae tid yoo sip ‘estpmln seen soe mln eg an ce men er ‘iitrmeten sine sa Tx ern prey ae {WF 250m panel Nase ane ye haus be eae Sta yl cond fn en be ile erates oer ete “ne go mp a ei oe SSS i re one cg an pees tern bles Ge me he Bo “mel hence 25.2 SMTNG WANEFONS OUEST tne so ne moet tes Pe 9 inaseraecyhcarcatTeperbaesn tog ih ‘eeanihy fokegtceguon ing rite trie este oad Berita epee eenIATIONS AND SAFE OPERUTING AMESmeres aah oe te ned ser Came eran ge amar stcrric em miaetns e a re SE Ropaglentrenentroammmatiewe one tone Sagidasae Tomi eee eee eens iimerereeaegeeaes icecpaeaeertcattreecymmreret m See aceaneiencneen 22462 ON-STATE CNDLCTION LOSSES cae ue ng, ty sl oe diel MOST enc dtp ica oe HOSP gy ‘eons esac ss cone tan Wi 2218 Awe Wren og afew ned tal tte ence eg seen iin fe cats yw ee pg ch eral ea nts neem eco ‘elmo ede te ie ge ea ‘Sete man mt ep sy rg nied fe es See ‘Sica an aol ie ‘ema a peor Sets cao te MOSFET fate a lea me pari gh meng ua Cyan [eSeneoslagt MRE, Te aoe popes fa rs ma i ‘tno teen eas MOSPEG tt ty te Sts fe Gedo sdupe ngs ers eed i "Tub of me rence componcni hue einunces clan et Sa ea ‘ig pt coi sun th pu ee ening th su vane Apes eo yet (Glen te it pon nc ewe gem fe ed Sey tone eens he eel rg i cae on, Ee BYES TY Sasol te ep ate a yo Se telson ge OSE: ine np se ose we ope Hay a srg "he co-sleepers ci enpee. 1 ine ei po pn eo a ge Pome i of he oe ra fn he doe ee ‘iy athe mnogu tas Tour bre pa ‘ree aac co moe cas roi ee {oe teeme th uesom t npaneo son hee ‘Se Te meth apne pyri tes fe rime ia een me propane hem MoSPEr ce bn ey eo Sai. 2285 ome (Segoe, pg reece fy em sa oe Yo e's ‘vc io oe necro Sea vb aeup wong he cae neck MOSFET esi yh ca aces a ie in prvbes wa ee Mp3 eo ‘Ecler aePt mae's ‘iggy Sareea eq cars agi Ho ‘cn ty eed er tm al ie fig teh cane op mp ay Succ a oe, toe yin Tsp nnn one ‘tire go cpu Sn ran ted Re epee) cane Ee ‘Masters hse male dnp sce stone nF 26 ea ‘Seer ay nn ve ning MOSFET uti oi ‘bares ed wages tn yn ny au te wae ene El ore hr hs BIT be ec a ey ee pee aku tot eat ps an sve ee ee ot "ait BI we lone as posits rode ase be onic be MOSRET atone fo Bee = Berio ney ‘hah gee ths Spm tendon lage el ad ce penne ne in dn ime ag ‘St ete pr my cos i be wn esti mt surat our me! aT ace ange be oe tect hs ce i ee of ot er ith dye ha ite sea pveig BI vn fom ‘Stare Moshe Tey pa BI honed ae ad by Mise ystee eng tray Sot ote MOST he dst wat ‘en og apr Fi 221 oe oa ee BT meas Since» ag pe ane ase coe wen eh a ‘hhawts ay 2m nae Bi on nse eae rer the turban mau ete ye ae edu sonar te ee ep Te pata mg Shani ttt et fe get a be MOREE Re Foal rt a been mic yee ep ay ange ‘ic Ma oe MOSFET he dyin i Ta Fon occa be eany semen ng ele Srey wis sae en al abt a “De una rn i mat he ope ie ce ah we Ie Bicaher emer pen eect df teeing deere inet see aig, 1st nant eps sat | une ns many ao ere ‘oe or Som aro gol Fees cy ea IMepa evry fn ape terol tp Co ‘tion ol tas Span sap wey ey coin Secon Tse pt MY eee Ts pie ine med by ect wn F214, i ae osHersicedn ese Dy dd ee a en o h the put deve te MOSFET cole alam ae ae ay Wa eg he enn soa bs Bosh dy hea sau PaaS wk ‘hart MOSFETs ca be wd nono in Fr 2 Te ‘oma 226-5. SAFE OPERATING AEA ‘The SOA ts poner MOSFET i sh fi. 22.18. T fn deine 908 ie MOSEET he mi din et ny cal pon get Ty ‘Bg, The ting eas Saude Sa a cae SLLEAES Sacer euanen tne idee seSe Lach of MOSFET: net hy oscar nba PROBLEMS. Sihamin ane “Tuo Wants Tee wow Co {© mrs pert acy 03 ew cyt sta eibe esiareantch kan ag — 010 385. beeen be See Reticence com eas Uotttatet Sih east 00) a crete any oO A Rune ce ‘TET ine Mennenntaecdcn MOGET topo epee 236 Ah prea pes MST +I cue pe SSS a 2 Sr techettnteseeeen tl ah Sah ieiaeate Sree ‘Sa Gp a eo in oF teeny a= an Varah Cee B28 a WH 1 pt of ane ict peel Nn We i (ness oN puerta iD den aS Sac es Bye Svan tale ct homed = ma ‘rine ape Ve” 4 I cet aye MOSTET me ed SEAce eometbeg seh SMa ie hay uc anasto ‘crisis ate Moar hoe ee MOST ven i Beg tie ied peal er once a fl ies ya pn Caden states aquest ean Oy py oe man oe [REFERENCES 2 ER ea oe eee 1 transept re Famine As, ew Ye 2 ceeeee ees MOSFET Fi ies rsa pp 89-300 > Perey tieCHAPTER HYRISTOR: INTRODUCTION, ‘iis cts eed SCR, mig smite cme ee) at ete ies 5) Gee cre Reais os ae foe are ve yes peeang cp eyes wee ‘Ea‘Gjr coco dw tac hb tao ye om ‘smi a cat etd oy a gue Te rs te ie {fara te age poverty) es a wi aap ‘Shr pone ons pn. ht er er pve ‘hl ces mu ae ota tne of oe Ss [BASIC STRUCTURE, ‘Reason st exch a he orem eof pp am ne pn St fie sce ein rpg doen es Seni son wt ug hen dame cyt el oma Shyer yao a ws fo att uel ae So tf theourpae pr chee ye ‘ett fs andcaes oi er ety Spgs ‘22 Gyro he tes psy ended age of cn pea clude nh ee end gases recommen Thema et pein AT eng ‘Sth et of he YT we ep ee alga he be fe Sorbo c eres oem usmeieermee ) Psat 28.3 CHARACTERISTICS ‘he mgs he hs es na is rae nae cet {Sa et the ete veh i msn in a2 ‘Sheen peterpan med pean sagan ansFe 282. Cannon ice xe cherie The ow co ih pin he awake Steere ta, espe ih eee ne Boe be ae ree aa ore per te ce “lit gece ges 3090 Ath cosa aap dog oo Sele otge an coe ala in oni uf he ce scl ef oan pen ane, Te lg een ‘Raps mae sor af tvs ro al an thee tc Tarot aed epi vai a he eve eng wage Vo epee we pee fe ‘Soe wing oe Yn ecienemed ebne Sete sepa ete "eben ca a fed ep ct, ht ea se gee ponte ceed ea en Be asi Proteerrenpen eerie ner panned ‘Satan 32, Avindnel gue inal wach 8 nse sinew se nea ney ana ined cee ‘PPS pc aa tor hve be ome, td eof caren nog me mime ine are Ty hc ey Eeiemnstanmmm parhe tense kne aren nee oe et at Ti ayn of snr she Bend a ee ‘Scvaghde dente ate ng cer mi yc me ee Sle of ty ed 90 pe a ec re a de ‘Spohr canbe eds ie, Te denies i cad nine tne PHYSICS OF DEVICE OPERATION 21 BLocktNe STATES Indeestngho te ctr pre es yaa a iw, ome ‘Sonnanstine ewe oem eee eins {ites i tt tn ne web ede ‘tn at son eee os ane ha eho eg ‘weet ny pg meh es te cami Fi 3-1) a sections sy ye ie) ‘ae ih py ye Ui ire epiphone on sens es ‘le aie dermis ects ene pn tne he ra si st Comey. ere igs me rs eg age Nol eb te ace mvc Hcing aap S23 Sed mnt radmin nosfest ie of dics he oh, ‘Slog ited qn, ann te ew bs hate Groene Ain ere mp cae ecb oe ees y he ioe Wain Reto lg meee toot asa, Serceee oh ihemeeaaes elie sees aeteee ra ‘epee emer mas aren oi) a inhacemepr cet can ed fm ee TS msi teat sone en of inn soriiha is ee ceacee Seapets entries eeicetumeeienenens ioe ec pyc on "ho ge sonar eee nate Te ig ce: ow see be sin canoeing ng 22-43. ON-STATE OPERATION‘te yt eed hae urbane inp 34. The se vou ees fet ily en of he NY Sis pes a ets ey 7) ee ce Bt TURNOFF PROCESS ‘Snore lsum a yao Tuo af scm a en {Snes atelier oo) 235 ‘eit Md ns cme pnt san sie oa fe SWITCHING CHARACTE 285-1 TUNNON TRANSIENT AND did LAMITATIONS ts cect ean tat «dvi. ne wi ane ate See ‘sti ro Pi 2, hhc pd ap mine pe ‘Speed marca i ie poe evi Hepes ape 2 1COlminaben ety 2 tea i come Stier ee i lee ae aT lg tne ett tiie ice ye gta ie pacar om pens a ithe‘inn ne or yer sm Fig 76, a omer nen ytd itch oe we ge pe Bugs ae 2 soa The pe pg aay wl eres ona yo ‘arce ef gt an a ke ‘vir the fou repo ofthe yes we dcesing fom te Say saat eects seat el on ‘rane pee he came cine ad so pe Soh 1 en ped ee en Fe 3 Te a ‘Steen bv it sa wt xe ame ay ot ase nn Ualy yl ene ee! ed ceri ‘evn Belo an te yy gus on ace eon ‘Sve! ag tae ae een oping ne Se ne my ae enn tetsu ty se pest nd bce ene Te ito art ean pd ‘wile deed in more Sein Chapter 27 7 2 Langa dearer nr eae ‘mpi wth ira vd is sown nF 25 pul of ey ‘Sm nt cn um te cone pind gs nt Te hada sama SRite sees Sco Wings pe ae Bocasi atte fe ss, wih gens emt ine ie sa ‘Seem nn ci ae er yee a ap ‘Sone nay se ceca lanes eg tebe saan ac ih 8 Seve ante Th “Soon sve nly ashe wo 0 ct ho ae fs Spocese treat Bem cor a ‘aac ee tt a “sie um oo may ign tee are Maxime ales ang fm ee 10 Wi i ao dei es Ie devices nied re any nr sae os METHODS OF IMPROVING did AND deidt RATINGS 2-6-1 IMPROVEMENTS 1 at onde snes te fv hats ie a of othe nde ae One w5) ‘Slane escent epee shear on nena ut fat cans. One way af contshing paw war way or bt Aan nprvenes tan eis mode cade ney Ineigtteg wing a vane of nln geome (me deve ne cane ‘te Bop cache el prey sage ope ihe cahoe we The ibe gun see bon Peo apne ‘Te pa ptt ey an a inne ‘ding we ef er Doe ai py, “hee ean eign’ pace np on af tint on Treg ated cy pane ES Coeited pane etiam mle seve pee tla Sele ds ease Homer sy id ae ‘Sunn sin ung bd coer ode mck wee ‘wihaplt tyes, ote maine, Se aloof ade on howe in Fa SAAR ead ea inti wh “Sg meine case ae,» snes me esa ‘Greer gh, frase doe mene nego tec ne es sh in Sees mi ore lage 0 Yan ce ree 00 Suh evisu sd tg gins eos et nie eo pee id be fc tect mecsnn ofr ef ep pe pe py ‘Step Sglcens cam, Sapenmed ee pe Any pn of he Spates stent en gn tp aoe‘ah tu mea ate lene cred ts hen Ss act ae, Hl ant gt fs oy is ‘Stent pom os an cme aye SUMMARY cer cone te va sl pes een fe ‘pee ugar cing are of rar ne oe Te opr 1 Te yi i ni urge ce of emsg pea “loud prt yt crc: a ae pint eerie an i loon tee ba et ‘Nemo pt og ep ihe ys ot ee pe ct {Sea Te ea at ster eer «he aac a orc dea ie Maki als ‘Sling apts no oy oe se * Mole arti wae oe ne ses tt om [ge unui of med chaps hee ormay nd at lowe withing “pre ops ing fe arenes so eae towing a could Eure coveted hol 7 ae eran aig ara fb ed ‘ce a a pid se PROBLEMS. FE La gh taee tye once ia of a tf a re “aus = BSC Moe AShspethsia Stree atoig serosa an ‘ire dc yar tra mew tev ao wie nia a ae apa ee ijermmen ey as ens em eae 27 Teor imine tn Fae =19 ‘eye ss et 3th nen Sete Sehachamecm int he otpeeounm scl seen areca REFERENCES: CHAPTER 2+ GATE TURN-OFF THYRISTORS INTRODUCTION In pve ece, rin a net el orc SE tee coc veal eeu nee et oo aay it sas cal Svat aa open om Ms act sac of ee een isos Snap ch de agen nity ft See by lesion 2 col el ‘Smee Te cinoma cys ie ais ee ‘cots sce nd oenons! bythe chi se ‘ours ante acme apc vec tae ei ea BASIC STRUCTURE AND /-P CHARACTERISTICS, "he elon of OTD wih HN ie pe-ce ee ition fp 301 To OTD wa te bower ete of Soin st pennant bee ice once sarin GTO dc cote a hate senses tc» GTO cone ye rt ets cue nr eS ea er fe 9 frome fm ing ny he pe an exe Ios The tse a pen pepe of Oi a Grote ac ayo vk th ‘gna he Pye ate per ec we epee cme GRO fe oe ei sonics Hose ve Seine TO hr say SSeS cane rh a Sevens heen stersaeeennuse 263 PINSiCS OF TURN ‘uae! cia bthQy and Grae tatu ihe ie on ae. Howevet i ‘Stare ace Bon tae ean ie ESTs tl ne lo tem e Sen ini 1 tho eine 4 “The eam tte mn ain hee ot op ithe ncaa hye of) Nn tm he Bese elo Tomita, sml ea, irine he se ana stb a ikseen ances emo hee cy creo Te yy ‘Stemar ss cen ws ar nw) an, Unoraaay SSeS at owe ng wt hs {ci doped pe vegon were the eg ate ee se er ha te ‘Seoatin = ergo Tn pene mcf en, Ther epi ah OO ae ce remove he ari le ‘Stu a co bs ne mye temo eat hy ‘Sco by nt oon Tt ok at he ed ge ‘boven gre an TO hn Sw Sy ‘Rect ivan saul ah cme yr oh “ec else nang in RCE, wh i A el nd sis mason gf py rt eighty ie ‘Sig rs rc ch ac age Sp, a ete aren cg ec 259, at cay wee in oreo ‘Smee hy es mem, Heat ee che uy ote eee a ‘See pen mite meena nei {stu cen ent 0S pa ml oe unicmly ped re we PO SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 24 INCLUSION OF SNUBBEH AND DAIVE cuRcLITS SEIS Sol nig ep oy ae ch cone ‘nee eae ‘tina ‘can te sO ToT nd moran ey uni erg the OO seca bone ‘nav tf sr he: Sy. we wl la be pe Sun decg Se ingen GTO seu dae wi ea sain “cen np {Mevotage ond ene este, ter sold ate sempene at SLIu‘Tajactonsle G70 wr ch vbr ners Too We trig a ewe sts Sep ton arene seer nt ‘Metccney ine of he GTO ps epics peste a Eaeaiaateniaie een Sateneeeaee rene teememares Satay ee a emarear rman ‘out teined ptdl Oirie epi of GTO bk 06 SES Reese nen iateiieeenctipeeereeemsamerae Sent ty C10 yee ae owe eg 3 eg th GTO p23 te cee eeu ee, Ten aa ee eee tee sone fea ‘Scores he GTO dig he on pes ese ese hes Be Saran wl beep reo pe in Spe cone a a thre» id ging ot car Dc sb smal ome of ‘ina a be cya a ut sei erm neways ‘ong nb tone GTO. Dame ab pls ng esigh ee rl oe 1 sme ees pe a ett mi ‘Sewn ne sare sn moe fe cae ndHei i Tei an ds ri emer a GTO. A sal ee Cre el mc! She n aroma chas mang send age Peco any ‘aeown une dies cen he te pT il ag SAG ows i aw te ‘ing ei tine im, age on te po 1s er lute» map ut of el sce ina ane eran tena zee esc iar epee ame cane es nay cn a GTO te te sl a ean ‘ptm oh pty ope ees ey Bete vets SSA iy 7 eg ee ei ‘side ee ree ere a ca "Simi, CTO shu eae ee omer specie ie period {oe eee oes se iB 9 WP 2445 MAXIMUM CONTROLLABLE ANODE CLRRENT ‘sve pr come Are gave pt Care pow ade pom rence Be pusccedh pinged nsf eae rap rte ot be Reet ns npr leery fine ae opoefsescerentn-anae oss wore merle ‘sine ove Pp 20h wih ec ade prey et Slt hal he ote tn tae rae ow sie care th cube of by B23. To = i Th sim Sei soe en vO eee ye a 245 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OF GT0s ‘ines Sedge ice ba Tu. enero ae ‘resem, n tc case a MOSFET, by wig SEASEEET, Ons hoe Sic ete MERE rc eg na ano “Tecreretpcenals OTD ma cnpice Astonia ig. 268 ‘beGTO dia ean ovale erg nen hc en ‘esnnimucemobiconeny ss et Theorem ns GTO mas‘bh canar er etunp a jor sig tren Se GIO ceo elo re remot put Ba Fig, ie eo oF we ‘Town night ounce gy wh en ws ee Weoucomba “ea ep cine ce rm nl 268 8 on SUMMARY The map mason ee» pls poco sac vith ‘heat fo cio na ame ray ey ed me ean Te ue fang rt ce pd yt mca mises Sein oun an REFERENCES: 1. 5. Ghani Sm rc rN Yo 7. ae 2 Tyre hao aie aris Rear at Tea yo oon, Pe EgeCHAPT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTORSvd heii nd si a ann sce fs chnl MOSFE, bu wih eae of monet de a ‘se GT Some per cae nya FT ane MOSFET ‘iclptn ts ete ma BT sy be UH oe ah ‘spol decelerate usin The ‘elmer stone im fig 1520 bce ae ed Te Hs dances oo nhl BT ator ini 28.28 he oad ese tyeper cetyl these ot ee ‘Sting petra vag psc lg, ae own ‘Shum Te anv os pes WO wl ee ae ur a pene con ce ig 3 et Susrecnetichg Spy snmp ea coc ope Te acto aed a Bl te eae gpa, Howe Seca acne bry em re [MOSFET The cies ey sear pete he incon age, enc teu cute oer tange rece wen Sar ce a PHYSICS OF DEVICE OPERATION ‘piped so nee a ey kage mot ‘ies oh eh age sm emma epee ak ‘Seine coy ein cana rene oft 2 soa pc roe sacs ese Serb ei ime See poy eee Sess inte ae ‘bo and ep” reps own Fp Sta THe peo CBT ate sci tient eh Hh Bae se Haig cay of ts pra oy wl ti ‘ee 2542 ONSTATT OPERTION ‘btu uim te MOSTET Anse foe a neo ne hrauganmesin mp ann caer ssa oe ston ee ey ‘acim ie ne it pw Sa ep Te ‘Sine as et pen yan te Sy Pheco ktm 2s wp i ‘ake rain are tw Se exc ee tar dep oe {nthe wie ody eee ent, Acne ‘rs ae ryan the prion he eve re th cae ‘ha hen neh mab pede ey iy oon Theron min be in ao a ‘vols le ew ar ed ip Teo ef fe ‘Scher haste reson desis cube whee he poss a ue Sp et oe st we, ‘aie scien ‘yg lng al of sis pat ese ‘Sree tannin hae CTE TLL,5-6 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS. ‘copies a “S comers sti nm bn ty 61 TURNOY TRANSIENT ey OSE Scnanecsans‘Sea enim te ‘Senta voluge dp lo, nthe aon 0 te geil a tat Wl he Spee etna tt hye testes ng tee “hss hrc ste tu ner be mal th ‘Si oi et sg iT ws et ach agh IGBTs neem coma in oth by Seng ‘STi pene cone thelr ets ay Poko r aongn ngs cues aya Sood is ine eter ine sent, ay Ie nt este wena uns fwig ee BT The we ‘tts ws edit met peo all Sa or Ratan 18s atk cre lig pb Wy iin sega cee Sa a ony Sih TG uns be MOSFET cede occas cue tie (eal icin ef el en a owe IT cen ei sigan: Newer RP GET dna bee oer el ce ‘crete MONET con ine dT nso deg be FNP mie sew ae sw ae oe ta The se dag rt anda pe. ee Sen ey ae TSAR Gea nenns ceaecset esa SEMEL Patent te ang eS oe Segue opt otntonty ote arn egy nr te ig et i cnt ge SERS Sag mead ear ae Soctipcer n dg lp oa She Same treat eel ay ah "Sant al se pe rey ecg ne a inane Tae Ee Stee ERS ree “BIT boot is slr compared to 2 smdaraed NPT. gone Larges eas ld 10 ese Sarre Seer taea meet Senirae caecreate areata ences Speier sie ea kop SRT Rois oneeninei ‘Sputnik pre ed gh lag ‘Sesto. ct Eel te PT nce il a Geen gnats Seige eect ance "RS sees en he nace Ht eh pomare lbe a in ‘saz ern of GBT sem, St Semaine int x T's pig Pome eer ag ge DEVICE LIMITS AND $048 satya ne ein cas Te 1ST ged ot Wen i {Bees le bet, msn ht ent he tae ge, ee mvercne atcroa ‘ener tomers ago ae toca eel Po “he atin anon lage bo he eu up fap ‘iar Tate et ue a san as ey ‘ae bed ag of any hate en Fp 3 ere wig ans 0 a ey ne 150 Te GBT cn ego aon se age aca Iie taeVe 1G perf ce dee ane an i te el eon sence nyu ecm pe cncia a minh neo ate se sen ec Fosoe fe pce MOSFET howe £3 eto nes Seen 2 Fei sims be Tal oe PRON ‘Stosan ie RBSOA becom sn nt tof ane epi este ‘sie it cms ee Th te Se so be RESON toma wl eae cu te KT contre cn yt nd GEO. Fo suvMany aco ama ii fy pe ee 1 Te ape MOSPTwh tg epn Peper tes ie hee aS a ‘nuh i on aos MOST a we amg wis BF 2: Te NGBT wt era: ye ag nels a 8 ete ie ewe sy ee, 4. Peet teen he pe inet i ae oh ‘Sand volgen eb he Rew Sie ar ho a 4. Teo gel fe BT cn ecm nag he = tae tage RG ss cma S08 et nie sitar te MO Prose, {hte wa a a om ore oe fear aria 252 Dnt te cei C3 wi ge ean dng eee nie nee ge tn ee a hee SoS At ei i lle a nent in pnt ‘eee ee ete eee ae nareenegn 255 Aneta TH pen oo cies hue an bah eh ee gempl Op CHAPTI 26-1 26 EMERGING DEVICES AND CIRCUITS INTRODUCTION “Te ne smite oer eve aay geo se pes ei Ti ei yp owe, rv cong gs ps ed sao pe he onion apanay Te coe at ‘Stet fo pene come pa ra le esa ee nel ete rst a me se in ei), algal este nti Oo ‘hi chp we te summa the dren of exe emp Sie ad ‘hese sal pl ono prem as West oe oe scsi cpcr toe hr ig pee. -2 POWER JUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS. pay cael guy me Sp rs oe Sal ‘thet pe eaters degre ae ua ee Ta onSee eae Seer racer sarc isda: Sree orem FIFLD-CONTROLLED THYRISTOR ‘Sined's ftcntt oa (C7) 5 esol te, a npn oe Se Ree iree Sites Seseeerie ie recat ct iodcseaiet Caeveiniomast opie eaee eatin ce eae Sei ihecee ations Seieremenreemenae Stuns seca caro cro os riya te 2622 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF FCT OPERATION ‘uu tes aeons cn a FET SS Soemming im he oe eaten ste a cet“he PET eet gh ET a ea api he tei re male FC ae wee ge ‘Set ear na pcan Sonwecenaesd tenes Sees eos ‘Sed sore ot Rr eve ep Ge ie ae SWITEHNG enaRAcrEmIstCs ‘he ichigo FT iin ert how of eal Smeg eT seehag wl egy sn SEY Sau eg a wet tt Stam ee ‘etude arto ego see he Aap et. et et see pte pcp aes TOD ey eit Re na ce ae agai lai i es ‘pect bens ney poses of FT se. FeTinboan ate nent ence ni ‘Thhpwetdiipaen, wich wll eo luge eat ow Ot soe Se oe mmo Tee os Srl Byres, ‘pene hedge ena co FT JFET-RASED DEVICES VERSUS OTHER POWER DEVICES ro ieee eer Saas hear etanteere “nc ovaron adres rat male peat fe hn ana [ace Tpyaiseennsbastnieas cheaper ness thse of ee MOSFET ne BIT gE ak rh eyo fendimenal o. The mala FET (BST as wing pet se Sey ‘Sidi ren 950 Sse a pe Sc ececenessemearee neni ce serecisaipemn oe Se {Sm etiod of soo! aw ne i gic. Ts pal ples Zeccennigeernnchctemnaaaas head ater roma il bse aca ie ser asayae mcm af mame aren arememrear Ee Reaheetearmni amen ieereeeaet aici sea Siete oraactiinng ater nmrceseas eecnena cmb terete Epo iereeaer tein woe ifr tangy he Sent i a ee MOS.CONTROLLED THYRISTORS osteo Meo di ne Soest ae er ienonecwnwimeareeceeets Sioned te Sy nee me caeeee aeneeecenta ‘hanson So e207, egy ped msn a a one he ‘Spann oe cg itn wn be ngs Te CASE Peel MOGI adhe OF FET hn MOSFEL 6s ln be HOSP Se un i‘Site rsa vaca Gar ape FREY Tareas ‘owt ty ee ce ating te tl te NETS i RE ecg ir exe nse, be pit ee et ee plese be st oie eae aay nite sued ue pn sls he PNET os a cann epASY ‘Se ens ey te iy fees nce ee oe ECT e OFF FT eps Sing oh cme by mang 25:3 RATIONALE OF OFF-AFT PLACEMENT IN THE Wr ‘Se hn ofthe tame cme nage OFF ET, teh eta ‘cme of Se prt tse ik mur ter sus ire depo emer ee Orel ery Toran fc woven rm Se CT eae ped siching tines beng us. Pre 2-10 shows Oe wponie MCT se srt aa er Se Ha bean pin Tap sso amc iy ie aoe 9 oerSENSE SANE Ente sree ee ean arcana aro Suitcase one TOOTS Vs 15 Dis cy i ee {te wel a hare yf ely Sete an care le ‘fete cy nen ype pres n> atin ee Sr iach ae sre tect ‘pesca aloo eS 265-5 DEVICE LIMITS AND SAFE OPERATING AEX Teal oping SOA) MCT ho quia i 26:1. SES Si a a i -.. —- poate "nema hy min a, em meinen otter ae oe se ME ie rey tiene mai chi irl pear Siero len cere pl ec cig cdg ti ea ett ee Srrrt—C screenname anaes ee Sig ricuernigaages Remco Spe en een mor as of wi a en be MC, At pe MTS Sirens ineg nesters alse ey2466-1 TYPES OF POWER INTEGRATED CIRCLIES ‘eps The leno heat an ve arin on ame ci ‘Solent em meron. Ove hee wo edt fe comet ‘re crm rane ne ea closer poner pd ening said ma iment ash ‘tiga sea (VCD al ce me The poo ne ‘Gechonetpsry Sot vhs cymes teen (Ecans- Whang pointy 0 Vara Dre mais oe "Spaniel per dss wih ao comps I'Sei Sr pte of scat ss of grasa Sema 8 ‘bart cys ea hon ig 2612 Tepe renew on avai ‘nod eri oer MOSFET pe pene ead i i seeders IC eae it acta ape firs ent copy ww ae as esa Fala Acta HVC oe cna eect ea cog ips etl seen ing sus terme we a ing page Te vara is my oe Fin earn pont ca nteanyAiogs tips ea Ph ape anion etd. sce ca pl a coe ‘Se epano amp smo se NC 246.2 CHALLENGES FACING PIC CONMERCIALEZATION ecard pas i 1 Eee leno eos np Hu ee eth 2. Th nen poer deve alee hip pea a Ieealge is 2. Oh Kes wiht eraSos IM MOSHE FOBT) Soden cca len vec pa mp cas ste ems Tae roe deve em a Shia ona toe pi ths ann ehcp= mf Y = oe / he dace nv pen in fed hel wo ‘Tepe eth comet fe nea Goal cis 0 e He oe ares Ste a ay op Mey cn anon fo de (emo ep ctutniton wer eee oe fang peo thon mat mae eon ie. Gute Sepia its tal dls suc soya enh ee md af cig nae igh cag ness Teatattuons anon stern trated eo ang Oost Soe Shs pin tte na ge lt ‘Seni sepa sc of cal como i erate Sra pense con pn ecard at nin ee ee cc op 26-7 NEW SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR POWER DEVICES 27-1 PROPERTIES OF CANDIDATE REPLACEMENT MATERIALS ‘ton mn age ‘rome ter mart thac have sapere frets compart slic fe Powe ‘Sian Uy ym mcg py oe tpn sho, vis ean ta ver mam Ge colt wal SS aera int mate eves as sigan ae nergy aap han cn, as endeing usta ‘abr unyenn cn ine ty of a ‘ce Gans tr feng ine eon let 6 go ama se mace nih eee po poe es Ws he oy oe ake abe 1 Suse eet er aes inp he pt enn se ng Bt ‘Sher mbites wap oe os of setertiles pu omc sph yore op shen [i otg nde at sky te ne on are pe cee fiom Ra be ee (ne Pb. 36) Foi ct of can eas ee Sot emp ese is Seca teenie ee = Sinica araivereoeen sears fe ceascemnarennscnes eas SS SS ‘Sovameaecrnd pce ertgicniig oven ower each {ager co ss St ch dace or esc eee Ti ‘Siar eanzy ent pr aden, Gan ceed yh che ‘Sets aes ae we sal ingest cae doe hes fon ate toy eo aT ta Sree ats pi ti eee it ‘caput eS etn eto and a pale ek Sips poems pen te fe hh emsere ett gn oy PES mare troupes See ere meena nc eat eSeminar “ie hen Sc in te ea hh pr 0° wih a eon SIAC pn emotes ‘chology i he seid Mids of mag rele te nh = Sam Sento waa are ee pt ec eh ie Spc ech sb Ohya ny inn Ned po a ‘coms he exe i 10-2 ya seumary ‘Te ctaper ts rated se nc of dv nd cit <£)t at peie ei o ps ene eo Sec cM nr tet amas jmoore hy osm ir gia 2. Thee paca nani pei pme DCero. apne sen er hn be TO, Fence srnene Tye mainly. ba Se lal eo 5. The MTs ecoaiy "G0 meme MOS ren cman ‘ota nat pena wpa sepa eet Ss 6; Weegee et fe he ami fe as nd ope el oa eae eps sing las reed ran cane hi ret Se, hi ion te >. Orem aah pepe he Ts Howey guy and ayo he oe mai cen ‘tri co nl ec cube comme ot ee PROBLEMS er Dei rat ean Sc eeponteaaecnnnnsome 2 Goan ote n i 20h i ed ‘Sein Stich racine ew ie ay em 2+ mine it sn ied he 265 Sechrest me ey goo cs eit te Tiina tg’ bp a ge ne ie 2 Eta, dott temcty e t d Fe hoe en tap aa ed i hm 2619 Goa FET non. 36 cmt gee ba ae 261 rte FT rea tio cme ato 39° pc gi ip = Se phncn apo emote ave rer Se egPRACTICAL CONVERTER DESIGN PART 7 CONSIDERATIONSCHAPTER SNUBBER CIRCUITS"oe ein he i en yt Me Hall + SoM any suman wih mp i ep ey sen eae ince ‘eg ini Al et os sores the Se, el ewer anne Sea Tar i Kod Gc Hos al iy pa ely ‘mca caren sce Tc uur cre oy cope sea, ‘ewig ps eon hw nds eve re ride ‘Sehr abr sow cmony tad coneey nec vee of ‘Femina an opie seaports ees a he da frcemcty hereto. aba coer ee ne ad ‘Aenea of ented cnn al ao ‘Songs Arete ae apd a ‘spy tr mei sob eines peed pao Sect wale mag wie ei aSNUBRER CIRCUITS FOR THYRISTORS Be menermney ae pin ita vi yt ens i my SEE ps tie ns Te py ‘pur 7 ome pb omen pa Te il Tetons uh mr ea ears 98 ss Sige te vg oe ni 273 le tei ae ot VI, wih nck te 97H te ve cnc tue te 10 Ta Sheol ead yee Tie Song, Roms. = 37 a, em Re sing 842720‘hy ae pepo Cr “4 NEED FOR SNUBBERS WITH TRANSISTORS. Seer: oe iin, tp rin pn in ox tuner vols beso Ye, bie Cues ne vous pre of ee Soe hewn er i, Tha sherbet) $y + Tepes fay maces aia vege kaye tant pean ee eco Ey, 7-8 ai SESS aa ani in or iy een 4 yn co i rates cet eco be ay hing dor ‘ng sty eas td ne een cone eo ed Tey Stone nor epee ih sac a eh ‘igen me! ih tiny ang pr carn pone “sii Mowe he ey ines ee eae ol ‘Sa rrene ny me be Wy "kmp agi ht gs hse ae it Se se ‘Sumer mae cos Te a tye ee ‘Sarton pvr act gn ps ray ora ‘REGIE Smee el os ry nyos in 238, -6 OVERVOLTAGE SNUBBER stem reser dong By the hs ee i ofl iii ‘eet cern og ede Sy Learn eh es ‘Renae tie ses ese tad al eh a cap ppm sme Micieametentaite casesamn 7 Sea oeage mir edn ini se en)dan nage eal Vag ~ 0.1 pale, Sen i Sean som 23 ela esr Cem 27, Cy fam 7737 an be sien as ‘Spann tne es ono amie, wich aor we ee feat utc no tho dpa oye be ane ‘sie ig aaa ere "7 eps ee 04 nt ran Darel arene re rc SRSeeS see caneete esa Siren A tess mac in erty Sonne nnemennos ExCiincsos ae" es it ce ie shown nig ee ama ne SoG Sat one mi eee ‘eo ih Vt, ante vue sms ie ala 2 ug Srovsm ie Siting ee a By er neat owt sed ase tr, wt eda he be reise ‘Ecetrelnoed le ii ben so be pe ta st a "eae" Ra ean + Sk ing ie oft etc yoy a ape ‘Tha tag ate wl tinea geno an Ba oie overages re ra, nh aca ned oe ‘Scads a one ste tera flor ee sr arte27-8 SNUBBERS FOR BRIDGE CIRCLIT CONFIGURATIONS29 ii ly. 8 xs i om to item Ane sr of eye sorn nag 718 la te om he ne ‘ia petomiatqute Hou, te RE oe ei 1088 Simic ncn liners a ot "Ft irofthpe d eaat wi prtet e as ‘ei inning ds on debe ogc eb We Sit etait mane re es ng cy Pinar snake mites tema tae ese art sls og Ebel comne ome eo tein 738 ohh ‘Sitespeue seats of Fi 2736 etc i 27S, ey nln setae pi by setsng sapere yo eae ‘fetal Ths cola sae tS he pe inde {Siti evn St sl ese he ton eh en ‘Sted he cna of Fp Ae ner sine el SEED eine hte a cena GTO SNUBBER CONSIDERATIONS, ala eas, Ws ses GTO ee Seamer {eco reg agen ees OTO heat ct tectonic eae ae Fes SO Sor athe 2 a a oe es ‘Shapes Entedng sats dil, nce egg of [GTOta neo ane es age pace er Now dy veal reminder dr ela ‘eG TO spetcaion best acencese ep tower es ne oe See CU jr er 8 timo Sed yO ncn eld av «wil cand «Merk rest sunt i ni ei ey open hee save Cres ey, ne ran ea vera te toss slo shane nen ang en ‘saxon aden surge cone! me Gi a an ane eee SEr sewed cieamien clergy ooeinae git? Seiten ea trater ere a ‘maida hn the GTO as psi Som of ie yu! and incre ch aoe ate reac acer es See 2 ee eee cere SRO CTRCA RSS Svc SUMMARY ‘Tica us te gad pert ry fier se ed EMS rage cs nape a ec ne nd age Saige ceve tins af > Bikaner ulpauoen enter ene ens Pr 2, Url mater te os rien ena ey ‘SSteeneny ce pet repay ne Pe ‘Sema aa one ace cape si er 1. Riad eos me pet yet me ‘was aren eb ey gg wae (of the vege arm te device doing tra come 4. Arai ret ter nt on mi it me crete aero ema tes somes cet regs pdr ean meses ‘Sc in gd et osm ee i ee 1. Seb eens cn ea Se bt te 1 Tigh gs ere om an 0 et a tePron EMS Se ee eae eS = sna pis aaa = SV, od maa co ©. fae gator nes Sioa nih ae py ot a Spices mene remem nrg se ee nent a ca gon 6 . ‘et on me een ac is MD St oe SrLe etea mane mrmacescetarn not ‘cmon ofthe pe Cre. The itso hve xen reves ine of 19 oer ecm nica estate (eh Fd als tC ad ta wl et oes 1 i pea oe oe ‘Sn mg om rn tne POTS pet inet ey ataee mean ween REFERENCES. Se te me Ce eis Pe 2 ESS Ge, Pir FE nt Ain, Pec a, agen Ch, 1 Mis yi Nom, Apart esa Te OTe >. Tat Uatane hme Seal Foo em, “A utr ot {ea em on rman 0 Pl Come” Pe 4 Po Revie uation sng Sts RinCHAPT! 28 GATE AND BASE DRIVE CIRCUITS PRELIMINARY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS, SERIES ace Soa eh “ita pcre co ss ote ee com ie suede tch pe i calf ot soo gana he oe see ee... rox oo pl pry ne pe meee eee ene Peed Sri Sie Seatac ones page tate mere ceca mata Sieeas panes arpera om dae qin ipods etn neni Ie ny ins min nets ng oe ay hove of pay fre ec 262 de COUPLED DRIVE CIRCUITS ey snl be ve ret lee ae i sp ich Quite 21 Arman ap rer edema 2 in gee ma ps ‘SU tevin ep hes =‘Sovulee porate bene weed el AE Rett ua ve ti kon ie. cry. GBI Tt mite as ena gg A pore sp om ‘si ee LD a a pay stb28-4 CASCODE-CONNECTED DRIVE CIRCUITS te dove cots dc faa be hrc rm he fess rich meng tee ue cet a el hoes [SSS Sl mae incu be te econo cn {Sony eal cin of et wi ye ore cht 20-41 OPEN AMEFTEN BgT DIVE CARCLIT ithe wenied opener Sn nig wn ‘oe ‘Si aon vege, seh re! espn co ‘ema sgh se cps ur mang te mine se ats eo ice Tepe tu me ul me ee of imal tne dive creas an et wo colle are alin is void. The otal of ‘etme clay een HOPE ake ‘a much grater tha the conentonl RSOA bese he ce itis Bey, which ‘stud mace ngs perv n oeot ee ifn dng att nape Se con fe CP cto The Serta cheb og bce ee cee fos Sa Ha “hoa. (Sr open om Setanta ne creas a pein aetna tie is Seema dive cast ng sens et ly Cc oa SES en ‘00 erie i in py MORET ont 8 oa The cc sn Fy 28.1 ly ld er Srsceeigytadt mena of eeinang TOs Sone meet eh fie noe ua ee ep he MOSFET i 2810) can Se rr we ie te tea ea ‘THYRISTOR DRIVE CIRCUITS 2-1 GATE CUMNENT PULSE REQUIREMENTS trie emt re rn ce er ‘Sei ade cng Str one ne ‘Sati pie masa id minima vee ec tc, Sratetersommocs eee Breit aicar ene Serie eee eld of he pe apie Sl ean se cre a reer nanan eee aes seeremane cee ere Fercneenatt an hereto Sphere piestgoens innate San aries bgattcrwecueraees te lps eee Vicrmmen cers a fe Sich Sr mere ee ieee eee ene ae Leer ma i sSeetima iieninn el arogecna mcrae ros oe sug 0 ing te ena of tier, pg comet meno atct tomers ean ae Eis mcicnaerdeaer treet ae 2-7 Dries pe iene ‘erate legis corto pase eee ‘hyn sf wd ney sah vin a at faye ay ges eas Tne ol he eae ‘theca te pie sn oe oe! ow toe ‘Ste we ery tye power tons mor Svs wns sig SETHE SE oe pas ade ag eel dk dao a grea, cg ig gh cue Th io ep he SEoSareieal ee toe gan ee pb gerd tn ef ere mabe me fe i ‘es ftom ncn iD he ur fet ees pee pe mene oop pe pad Pa eget ‘Sens iS ope sa tn oeet ait. ken, ny mi rig ie ‘Halo syne ee poe hes shoe ai 2a me 285 cOMNETATION CRCLITS| iocesomate Seay ieee meee ‘Srvc ot ued new sg een alan ower ig Tor Ban 28-6 POWER DEVICE: PROTEC JON IN DRIVE CIRCUITS, Rema oe ee reece SESSA Sy ter et ara cee ee on ee ‘vengerercaen icmp apn sina Aes ve, imac ney yanen nt nineteenth accra teen terse ore SGhpocsb anurans MOSPE Fig De ow ae‘Sting em aap Cw be on foward Up Ove Vera Ts Sin bn be es ro pon Uk ae ‘pan C nth som dy toe sae pein rei oven ‘Eisen e omni cena ec ne ten be IT Deeg ‘Eola pubeoey ae craton nyt ee ates cr ‘Sector andy hw oben Te eee tein met be ‘Scie wit han pwc a wee ae of F820, "he erent tn ha coc th gn mis tte me ar oe pr eae on on [it's seid sand, Te aes eet cre enh BI Winds efectos oa ngs se at reccm tcbanes ong hb We bee Serine pope Stones Sp apo a ton st pment Sieh ache Suncea mcg Bo, MOSTED. BTS, CT. Inde a gat ec cs ne oie cess ‘Sats oe mir gd “ope weak eas pare Be ‘tn noe ek Sng i ab ese ‘ioe ent beg i Sey te a “hs ang an nea mp aa fe a storming 82 whee conn tga coomen bt Br fe te Whe ct sal hi ee em, ae an en. ‘eveaaf eB it oto yt eo Te Fig. 28250 were wien ne nie coma pa gow ica ie Sly en ‘icon strc he Coa nr. tos in SE ee Saeco aur unir Teanga i eo itty ese “he meme pity, gt ae nit fi 2 at se we med bog oon oe ce fea ‘ecm se he pte er mT nats a Soper seein 258 amt pe etn se saan ing meal er wil bb art. wil aT ‘Bemis of eal emer ingens aan, cee get Oy il pel wis be cre tid gs ni ner 07 tas ora ed Hse tn oF Be Dain th king et tnd Wh Horr i sn pr themes conto Tne Bon lang cots ao dg mee conse pre ba on aa Rerewnecemmcer ns Sy ay so ‘ey ne coe sta och hay I sey mates esd ns etapa Se “cfr i cpio ma rae a ooh {eer mpovrectn o raton See te nl ae et Ir ot i oe ego niga fo sone mente Dargo, eyes of Fig.l pened yepWap ay cde The need ving ac i sb sat loa an thon twee ee naa bg are. oh A eas cere et ruil ge Seta chi es ne SELLS een mes be ep enc lw. as need Ps El ie ct pyc bei hl en ‘Sethe Sr ea ee rs cnet pt ‘Sie met ec Tye re fbn ee Sie ge oe ae get oe (Satse pena ete 1 CINCLIT LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS 2no-1 MINIMIZING STRAY INDECTANGE IN DRIVE CIRCLTTS vs nt a soon ts armel sett sl Sw iga ers alae meme wey SSeerconer i nc ny, earn dees a a ee eee sree eater oe etna ameter me ee Tse s ‘yon, CTOs a RT 287-2 SHIELDING AND PARTITIONING OF DRIVE CIRCUITS ‘ey nb mt oo iin ep cae, power wih Sel Sra ee Ree Ss nn cp soos de age seo i ey {esata cio eas aber a cr tetas se aes ei eben ey ons de de Seneca ee ‘sy nome te bse med oat rl te es Setters mac py wpe wt Neeson2853 REDUCTION OF STRAY INDUCTANCE IN BUS BARS agree ge as ta canbe tein eas ‘har cp age ves Forums aye ee He cae dy hee ae ee ang ey map Re a ei, ithe sender em ashe 242, songs tno et pes ee eas ei he ey CZ SS ITLL, Sipe may we camo ccs sg cash he pr a ‘Tinga coccnmens. heme vaca ar ee ge = ing 838 who toi aT Some tlm fo hcg tras seeped rt women, Seen cea ct bed see mae en 287-4 CURRENT MEASUREMENTS earl le nt sc eo i sr cc ap ew he Feeney ‘ito mepie ob oeLMETALLIz=D POLYPROPYLENE CAPACITORS AND ‘hatte capaerrons cts hy oman cca, mts mst leg aes, ‘ect ale wea it pine cans [crise Glee wot Te lcci othe sq fe ‘es sd teu Sie age ae eG pop he ‘Sith ty hopin mgr te a oem oe ‘Shade gu on ome ent pra een) Tle ‘tea il orgs. he caer ie Spy nea sigh i rani cin a eee iw rnc T se ee sun pe ea arn i ee ae SUMMARY “cap he ce ge iin te i ite erin ce So lige te as ‘or seus oe cicut Te pram pases om, 1. The ce af ee de ply irs y sve fc aig Te Sop st met api he ne one dice ts sheser tnd! froty Seo! gle at ‘Decade cn wh unt apa wets ve ca ‘hy wh for Sving piper dees rte on shige 5. Deed deve i Sg cua gies yore ps a ang Seats ayy we rh ‘cg agin i wd te pe 1 ote lc a i i nd in er 6 Tamfomerlaed ve aa ple a gee nae evan sme ot ot (SiS pimy ob pore’, bap ence (feed tr mange a ae aoe +e ine Sat lpe e h ne ee, 9 wn nt cn aie sn ig, Claret en fe PROBLEMS {este te MOSFET. Te Wy abe cone me vis. Compe eng ol he SaaS oe ee coe 12.2 The medoen comer fi ks cmp an FT ith hig pam, The pormreunsier si? "Note Ro © Rey = 1 Mt die © 38% anole ne cg a So ‘gett nae nee an Se = REFERENCES, 1. MIL Rai, Pw Bot: Got Dread oni, 2. Pete nannon herp CSF. ent se. 190 3 RWG sc yn ips Ye, {ow IEEE Pesan of Beco wd ems Eger: New Yo 984 Sh Setnth 6 ng teres Ra Et Neo 9, ESO Poe yo Th igen. ei Ege, hae XA api | Bop Sch TM, Uni rant a st Cu at." PE nan ope ‘iy Bn, 1 Mie me, Moen, en Che Ca Des ah Eta SCR RAT aes Re trv Scie Cre i pe 9 ay v2 i So Sane Cen arnt Cet Lp SenCHAPTER 29 COMPONENT TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND HEAT SINKS 3 20.2 HEAT TRANSFER RY CONDUCTION {2-1 THERMAL RESISTANCEReece aes item cee am fe sale mut camo ag SESnc nares fr 6, tetany per it vole a on eis fer i Ben sew orca sen at so een et 2 a ‘Sok Ae rina en cn ined yee he ee a ‘Sihele ie) nich sigan ys sy oes 32 Sewn ine pesca ses soy fale + te a est 991 Foi ae cond pte he enya aT Te Even thot, mal ne Sarit his Goce an steel lg raga ee at ead Sy Soper tfc nt op a So scone "tat ‘Seen ‘ate ves ‘ei ne deenderce wont Pe ™ “or ‘held chm eh tenon 2 ‘erin ln an ih eh ioe si shun ite etme inca ‘Sedo ee TN i the pour apa PN Anon a = roa +7, eo) fan re tn el ag i = Tan = Poza ~240~ cones of 2h a hs om in 24 we wl geil ea he Serna ie ate qa ce ar tne ca ‘i. Come alse power pt awa Fig. 28. The recat owe: pase ‘thc sgec tee eon mic ln on ow yn Aazse— 1) ~ 248 a0) +1. em 1 spe fos scan at a) eee power cap teu ose orn tema ne sae Re, Urania ‘Simcoe ee bate ee sma ng te Sead en nr, ai eat a or caging a ee a ine so ae ee ToileBrera sie oir er ge roma to oe ab do nape of ty scanty my he nse ed ay swt meee ste Sepa cet Stemi asetreee cence ‘Saisie w ctl rea he opp pecans wl desi ee Seok btee ways oer ee HEAT SINKS sept peso iene Sreceettee ase ei os Scpeteoonemmgmeuemnyos ee rrr” Rinieisubecuymnsrcurauirie ma, Somes cee enerey eterna SUERCLS Io Scat ira rire ceromer SSS oe ‘nay be ss than 1 i. Heat sinks tha ie foe coking soul have sping Se ‘vrata “Sanath pps Sp ee pre ‘So moni sic Gopeonie Tacce mais oprang veered Sieur ecient, etre See eee orale ,rtrtr—s—CsC ttn soaunante a oo eelere nice dae tenets ae art Fase dear at Renee var‘Ss Pepi xt et TO pre aig a a SRE ROUEN Uae Sh as teat cil lp Seles uaesbe este howe esses dal mata Sl see rs ek fon 19-0 Se bers amr taser 2 P39 HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION AND CONVECTION Fa tes coms a aie {2-41 THERMAL RESISTANCE DUE TO RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER, Puan 39 EAE See i chefes es mag ei ieee ‘Sind sino rs ss, E09 For pte a. mye ll eet ai on ee ~revo sae ee eh dn aa ee econ be song se te Gs teow al) om fu 22 com en f Eeapl 225 4 pee» sce enna of HFC he Be wer easiest mene sun Ronee Se co gd Supe homes te es og sah ses pn on Foe 7 Cay she roe mt iain i ing IIE Bs “he Fs ed nF 208 em Fi. 297 am apo ee Wing Fs aff 07 ne ge Ueewe 304 erin ee ee on ont th alive sl cme cage femal ssn pe ‘Denar nied he etc at cme tel he interes ens pose teens omnes. pene sm ‘ove str neues mT ing ce lo. ‘helt ened a ees pean Teng acnomyod Be temas eae ano eae a ne et fom ein a pw oo says an co ‘cote yet. aoe eos oe Poser dition of et io ho omer he he ine st) ‘Soe he mera erate mi solr mos bpd Prerourongrent tet tome earreemitreti ‘he agro ps tats sags Sa Se thea ines Of te srs emprnr of he compet a he Rare poet he abet 1. enactment tt ef ‘Spices a po nas opeae PROBLEMS. Suistiaawceete aes < sage me Son a ea ‘teehee oul : ‘~ OP nee tony bere The nn ce | REFERENCES ta lg Sud Pn nt Mine le Ya, oh, 4. 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