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Beeping Alarm System (Analog Project)

(1) The students built a beeping alarm system circuit to detect intruders and alert security. (2) The circuit uses transistors, LEDs, resistors, capacitors, a buzzer, push buttons, and an LDR light sensor to produce a beeping sound when the LDR detects darkness. (3) Experimental results showed that the buzzer would beep continuously until the push off switch was pressed, thus alerting to intrusions, though the LDR light sensor did not function as intended.

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Hasan Ismail
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536 views2 pages

Beeping Alarm System (Analog Project)

(1) The students built a beeping alarm system circuit to detect intruders and alert security. (2) The circuit uses transistors, LEDs, resistors, capacitors, a buzzer, push buttons, and an LDR light sensor to produce a beeping sound when the LDR detects darkness. (3) Experimental results showed that the buzzer would beep continuously until the push off switch was pressed, thus alerting to intrusions, though the LDR light sensor did not function as intended.

Uploaded by

Hasan Ismail
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: (1) MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN SAMSUDDIN (13256)

(2) MOHAMAD HASAN BIN ISMAIL (13128)

PROJECT TITLE:

Beeping Alarm System

Introduction
Objective: To build a circuit device that provides help to detect motion or intruders with beeping sound that
will alert the security agency of intrusions of property.

Component:

Bil Component amount


Transistor PNP:2
1
NPN:2
2 LED 1
Resistor
100Ω:1
3 1M:2
100K:1
1K:3
4 Buzzer 1
Capacitor 100n:1
5
4u7:1
6 Push Off Switch 1
7 LDR 1
8 Baterry 9V:1
Circuit:

Real circuit diagram


Pspice circuit diagram

Result and Discussion

Experimental results:

From the experiment conducted, we found that when the triggering swith is triggered, a beeping sound is
produce by the buzzer. This beeping sound only stops when the push off swith is pushed.

Disscusion and explanaition of the result:

This circuit detects darkness and produces a beep-beep-beep alarm. The first two transistors form a high-
gain amplifier with feedback via the 4u7 capacitor to produce a low-frequency oscillator. This provides
voltage for the second oscillator (across the 1k resistor) to drive a buzzer. The LED will turn on when the
LDR detect the absent of light where its resistance decrease allowing current to flow through avoiding the
100k resister. In the experiment, we had to replace the LDR with just 2 wires disconnecting from each other
simulating the triggering alarm because the LDR did not function as we expected. It did not produce voltage
difference across it lower than that from the voltage across the 100KΩ resister.

Conclusion:

From the project, we found out that this circuit is practical enough for home alarm system.

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