CCNA 2:Final Set 2

Options With Highlight Colours are Correct Answer

1. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales

network. It was given the host address of 192.168.10.31 with
a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not
communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
The address is in the wrong subnet.
192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
The default gateway is incorrect.
The host address and default gateway are swapped.
2. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the
meaning of the highlighted value 192?
It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the
number of hops in the network.
It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the
bandwidth for the link.
It is the metric, which is cost.
It is the administrative distance.

3. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit,

what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the
Paris router? (Choose three.)
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
Paris(config)# router eigrp
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.9.0

4. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)

tests Layer 2 connectivity
provides a layer of security
operates a OSI layers 2 and 3
enabled by default on each interface
used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues
provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP
enabled
5. Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on
the output shown? (Choose two.)
the reported distance to network 172.16.1.0 is 2172416
192.168.10.5 and 192.168.10.9 are feasible successors
neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary
disabled.
router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its
serial interfaces.
 all interfaces shown on Router3 are in the passive state and will not
send EIGRP advertisements
6. Which of the following should be considered when
troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of neighbor
relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose three.)
OSPF interval timers mismatch
gateway of last resort not redistributed
interface network type mismatch
no loopback interface configured
administrative distance mismatch
inconsistent authentication configuration
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the
routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other
than the default value.
Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
No default route has been configured.

8. Refer to the exhibit. The ORL router is unable to form a

neighbor relationship with the JAX router. What is a possible
cause of this problem?
Router JAX has the wrong autonomous-system number.
The command network 192.168.2.0 is missing from the EIGRP
configuration on the JAX router.
Automatic summarization is not disabled on the JAX router.
Router JAX has the wrong IP address on the Fa0/1 interface.
9. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?
All routing protocols use the same metrics.
EIGRP uses bandwidth as its only metric.
Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
The larger metric generally represents the better path.
10. Which three statements are true of holddown timers?
(Choose three.)
used by link state routing protocols to prevent routing loops
prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have
gone bad
allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are
in holddown
limit the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network
before it is discarded
prevent a router advertising a network through the same interface
from which the network was learned
permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to
reinstate the route to a possibly down network
 1. A router has learned about a network through static and
dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach
network 192.168.168.0?
D 192.168.168.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09,
Ethernet0
O 192.168.168.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22,
Ethernet0
R 192.168.168.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Ethernet0
S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
12. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks
shown in the graphic and has a default route that points to the
Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly
addressed. However, when the workstation on network
172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address
172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can
be a reason for this result?
The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router.
The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the
172.29.198.0/24 network in its routing updates.
The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the
Suffolk router.
The ip subnet-zero command was not configured on the Suffolk
router.
The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
13. Which three statements are true regarding the
encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling
through a router? (Choose three.)
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
The router changes the source physical address to the physical
address of the exit interface.
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one
it entered the router on.
14. Which of the following are required when adding a
network to the OSPF routing process configuration? (Choose
three.)
network address
loopback address
autonomous system number
subnet mask
wildcard mask
area ID

15. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running
 the EIGRP routing protocol. What statement is true regarding
how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the
192.168.200.0/24 network?
The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that
route in the routing table.
The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance
and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised
network IP addresses and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but
sends packets out only one, holding the others in reserve in case the
primary route goes down.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and
performs equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit
interfaces.
16. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled
"?" in the graphic? (Choose three.)
DCE
CSU/DSU
LAN switch
Modem
hub
17. Which three statements describe the operation of routing
with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor
table.
If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current
successor route, then it becomes the primary route.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must
recalculate the topology.
The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised
by a neighbor.
EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the
topology table and exchanges full routing information with
neighboring routers in every update.
EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured
routed protocols.

18. The network shown in the diagram is having problems

routing traffic. It is suspected that the problem is with the
addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing
used in the topology?
The address assigned to the Ethernet0 interface of Router1 is a
broadcast address for that subnetwork.
The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and
Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of
Router3.
 The subnetwork assigned to the Serial0 interface of Router1 is on a
different subnetwork from the address for Serial0 of Router2.
The subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router2 overlaps with the
subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
19. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two
networks will require the router to perform a recursive
lookup? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/16
128.107.0.0/16
172.16.40.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
20. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the
following commands in the routers:R1(config)# ip route
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route
10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1When the engineer enters
the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not
display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2
interfaces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a
logical next step that the engineer could take in order to make
the static route display in the routing table in R1?
Enter default routes in R1 and R2.
Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
Configure the static route to use an exit interface instead of a next-
hop address.
Enter the copy run start command to force the router to recognize
the configuration.
21. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from
Router C, which devices will be displayed in the output?
D, SWH-2
A, B, D
SWH-1, SWH-2
B, D
SWH-1, A, B
A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2

22. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path
B, to the Ethernet network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A
to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to
network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install
in its routing table?
Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the
best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best
metric to network 10.2.0.0/16.
 The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the
lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the
lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
23. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and
C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands
will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
A(config)# no router rip

24. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing

network connectivity by issuing the tracert command from
host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what
are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choose
two.)
Router1 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
Router1 is missing a route to the 192.168.1.0 network
Router2 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
Router3 is missing a route to the 192.168.0.0 network

25. Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface

Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1?
The Dijkstra algorithm will calculate the feasible successor.
DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
Neighbor 172.16.3.2 will be promoted to the feasible successor.
Traffic destined to the 192.168.1.0 network will be dropped
immediately due to lack of a feasible successor.

26. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and
HostB. The network administrator discovers that Router1 does
not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2
is configured correctly, which two static routes could be
configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network
172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
27. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route
command are displayed in the graphic for Router R2. Which
route will be selected for a packet with a destination address
of 10.1.4.1?
static route to 10.1.0.0/22
RIP route to 10.1.0.0/23
RIP route to 10.1.0.0/24
0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1
28. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP
routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which
statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology
will respond to this event?
Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next
periodic update.
Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the
10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expires.
Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing
table.
Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for
network 10.0.0.0.
29. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is
important to interpret the output of various router commands.
On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true?
(Choose three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
30. A network administrator has configured a default route on
Router_A but it is not being shared with adjacent Router_B
and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will
save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring this
default route on Router_B and all of the other routers in the
OSPF area?
Router_A(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_B(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate
Router_B(config-router)# default-information originate
Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
Router_B(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
31. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the
command no ip classless on Router1. What forwarding action
 will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is
destined for host 192.168.0.26?
The packet will be dropped.
The packet will be forwarded to the gateway of last resort.
The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out
Serial 0/0.
The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be
forwarded out Serial 0/1.
32. Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a
destination IP of 172.16.28.121. Which routing table entry will
be used to forward this packet to the destination address?
172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1
172.16.0.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9
172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1

33. The network administrator configures the router with the

ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How
will this route appear in the routing table?
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2

34. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router
boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?
Perform the POST routine.
Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
Load the running-config file from RAM.
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

35. What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger

network?
It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more then 10
routes.
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they
happen in between the periodic updates.
It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is
preemptive on finding networks that are down.
It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.

36. Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited
commands on the router?
All passwords are encrypted.
Only Telnet sessions are encrypted.
Only the enable password is encrypted.
 Only the enable password and Telnet session are encrypted.
Enable and console passwords are encrypted.

37. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient

summarization of the routes attached to router R1?
198.18.0.0/16
198.18.48.0/21
198.18.32.0/22
198.18.48.0/23
198.18.49.0/23
198.18.52.0/22
38. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured
with an IP address and are operational. If no routing protocols
or static routes are configured, what information will be
included in the show ip route command output for router A?
All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.
Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and
192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.
The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes
have not been configured.
A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow
connectivity between the networks.
39. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and
qualify for use as an ultimate route?
1
2
3
4
5
6
40. When presented with multiple valid routes to a
destination, what criteria does a router use to determine
which routes to add to the routing table?
The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that
have the same best metric are added to the routing table.
The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance.
The resulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with
the best metric are added to the routing table.
The router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance.
All routes with the same lowest administrative distance are added to
the routing table.
The router installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route
with the best metric most when load balancing.
41. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2
advertise to Router1 to reach the three networks on Routers
3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or
overlapping the networks on Router1?
 172.16.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/10
172.16.0.0/13
172.16.0.0/20
172.16.0.0/24
42. What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet
header?
clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid
timer expires.
prevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a
route that may have gone bad.
removes an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush
timer expires
limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse
through the network before it should be discarded.
used to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is
sent to other routers
43. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able
to ping the Fa0/1 interface on the JAX router and all
interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from
the 10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the
Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
The JAX router has the wrong process ID.
The JAX router needs the network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
command.
The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
command.
The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
command.

44. What command would the network administrator apply to

a router that is running OSPF to advertise the entire range of
addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0?
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.15.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0

45. What are two tasks that must be completed before two
routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose
two.)
The routers must elect a designated router.
The routers must agree on the network type.
The routers must use the same dead interval.
The routers must exchange link state requests.
The routers must exchange database description packets.
 46. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning
the routing configuration?
Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required
fewer configuration steps.
The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boudaries and
should be summarized.
The static route will not work correctly.
Packets routed to the R2 ethernet interface require two routing table
lookups.
47. What can be determined from the output shown in the
exhibit? (Choose two.)
Annapolis is a 2611 router that is connected to the S0/0 interface of
the Montgomery router.
All of the routers are connected to Montgomery through an Ethernet
switch.
Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
Layer 3 connectivity is operational for all of the devices listed in the
Device ID column.
An administrator consoled into the Waldorf router can ping the Brant
router.
Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to
Montgomery.
48. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?
used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types
of requests
50. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running
RIPv2 and EIGRP with default routing protocol settings and
have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are
shown in the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how will
traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be routed
through the network?
RIPv2 will load balance across both paths between Router1 and
Router5.
EIGRP will load balance across both paths between Router1 and
Router5.
RIPv2 traffic will use the path Router1, Router2, Router5 because it
has the least hops.
EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5
because it has the best metric.
51. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to
figure out why BOS does not have the 10.0.0.0/24 network in
its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF in area 0.
The links between the routers are operational and the
administrator is able to ping between all router interfaces.
 What is a logical next step that the network administrator
should take to troubleshoot the problem?
Reboot the routers.
Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
Check to see if the cable is loose between BOS and JAX.
Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are
propagating.

52. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2

routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what
mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing
information back to Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon

53. Which two router component and operation pair are

correctly described? (Choose two.)
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
RAM - stores the operating system
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
ROM - stores the backup configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules

54. Which of the following are primary functions of a router?

(Choose two.)
packet switching
microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control

55. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the
172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24
network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path
only when ABC fails.

56. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly

connected over a serial link. Pings are failing between the two
routers. What change by the administrator will correct the
 problem?
Set the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.
Decrease the bandwidth on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 1544.
Change the cable that connects the routers to a crossover cable.
Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.

57. Which two statements are true regarding link-state

routing protocols? (Choose two.)
They do not work well in networks that require special heirarchical
designs.
They are aware of the complete network topology.
They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected
neighbors only.
They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path.
They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates.

58. Which three statements about routing protocols are true?

(Choose three.)
OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
RIP does not support classless routing.
EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
EIGRP uses broadcast traffic to establish adjacencies with its
neighbors.
RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
OSPF can convergence more quickly because it can find a feasible
successor in its topology table when a successor route goes down.