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ESif;yGifhjzLpHtdrfa½SUwGif rmZ'gum;av; 0ifvmygonf? ausmufjym;jzL

rsm;udk atmufcx H m;Ny;D aqmufvyk x f m;onfh ESi;f yGijhf zLpHtrd o
f nf *Gr;f ykBH u;D wckvkd
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wGif xif;½SL;yifykuav;rsm;u pDpD&D&Dpdkufxm;í vSywifhw,faeayonf/
ESif;yGifhjzL\ab;em;wGif vSycrf;em;aom a&ul;uefav;u pdrf;jrí
aeayonf/ wdkuf\rsufESmpm bufwGif tysHpm;? taumif;pm; um;uav;
rsm;u ae&m,lxm;ESifhayNyD? yef;pkHawmv,f\ tpyfem;odkY um;armif;NyD;
puf&yfvdkufygonf/
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a&muf½adS eonft h vm; yDwv d idI ;f rsm; a0qmaeMuaom rsuEf mS toG,o f , G jf zifh
awGUjrif&ayonf/

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toG,foG,f jzifh wvIyfvIyf w½G½G uckef vIyf½Sm;apygonf/
wD;vkH;u jrL;jrL;oGufoGufuav; xGufvmygonf/ zdkr 'dG,H'Gd,H
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wD;vkH;u oGufvsif vdkufoGufMuí wD;vkH;u Murf;vQif olwdkY\
vIyf½Sm;rIrsm;u Murf;wrf;vm Muygonf/ eef;armifarmifonf rsufESmcsif;qdkif
wGif ½TifjrL;pGmjzifh uaeaom MunfMunfrdk;udk tirf;r&Munfhae rdygonf/
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rsufESmem;odkY uyfívIyfjy vdkufygonf? ,rf;jyonf cgjy aeonf[k xifrd
vdkufygonf/
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zDvifaw;rsm;? xGufvmaom tcgwGif olwdkYonf uuGufrsm; aES;auG;
vmMuonf / rsuf v k H ; uav;rsm; arS ; pif ; vmMuNyD ; ? eef ; armif a rmif \
us,fjyefYaom udk,fvkH;BuD;udk rSDwG,fvmí ykckH;om;rsm;udk vufjzifh zufwG,f
vmMuygawmhonf/
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apaom a½SUajy;edrdwfyif jzpfyg awmhonf/ eef;armifarmifonf eD&Jaom
EIwfcrf;axG;rsm;udk? nifompGm pkwf,laeonfhtjyif? rdrd\vQmjzm; uav;jzifh
uvdaeaomaMumifh MunfMunfrdk;onf ajczsm;uav;rsm; yifhaumufvmí
tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfcg? eef;armifarmif\ ausmjyifBuD;udk wtm; zufxm;
vdkufygonf/ uyGJodkYrvmrD aomufxm;Muonfh t&uft½SdefaMumifh yg;rdkYrdkYu
&Jaeygonf/

xdkjyif zdkrpkHwGJzufwG,f vIyf½Sm;rIaMumifhyif ydkíyifaoG;om;rsm;u

qlyGufapygonf/ wPSmumr\ a½SUajy;vIHUaqmfrIuvnf; &ifvIdufarmvIduf
jzpfvmMuonft h wGuf ESpOf ;D pvk;H tzdYk tmacgifrsm; ajcmufaoGU vmapygonf/

xdkpOf wD;vkH;u &yfoGm;onfhtcgwGif? uvsuf½Sdaom pkHwGJrsm;onf

acsmif½Sdonfh pm;yGJrsm;pDodkY? jyefoGm;aeMuygonf? wcsKdUaomtwGJrsm;onf
tcspfopfwck xyfrHzefwD;Mu&eftwGuf arSmifvGef;aom ae&mrsm;qDodkY
tqdkif;qdkif; xGufcGgoGm;Muayonf/
 eef;armifarmifonf pm;yGJwGif½Sd t&ufrsm;udk iSJUí yifyrf;vmMuonfh
tarmrsm;udk ajzazsmufap&ef w½Sed x
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kd Mf uaomtcg? &ifxu
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xdak emuf toifph rD x

H m;aom ESi;f yGijhf zL\ arSmifveG ;f aom tcef;rsm;pDoYkd
MunfMunfrdk;tm; vufcsif;qufí ac:oGm;ygawmhonf/

xdkYaMumifhvnf; ... ESif;yGifhjzLudk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aecsifolrsm;

twGuf txl;py,f½, S f pDpOfrI w&yfyif jzpfygonf/ tcef;xJwiG f avat;puf
wyfqifxm;ojzifh wcef;vkH; {jraeonf rSefaomfvnf; &rufacR;awG
a0aeMuonfh eef;armifarmifESifh MunfMunfrdk;wdkY ESpfOD;onf wPSmacR;rsm;
jyefaeMuygonf/ wma0; tajy;orm; ESpfOD;yef;0ifvmouJhodkY arm[dkufpGm
wkefvIyfaeMuygonf/

tcef;u vkHvSygonf... us,fjyefYvS\/

ukwifujrifhvSygonf... cdkifcefYvS\/
arGU,mu xlxJvSygonf... tdpufnufanmvS\/
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atmufrS Ekxw G pf 0kd if;aeonfh &ifom;wpku
H b&mpD,matmufraS eí ½ke;f uef
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av;jzifh qufxm;ojzifh.../

eef;armifarmifonf rcsdwifcJjzpfvmí? MunfMunfrdk;udk ukwifay:odkY

yufvufvSJapNyD;? tay: tuÐsudk ajz;nSif;pGm cRwfvdkufygonf/
onfhawmhrS ydkNyD; trdkYtarSmufu yDjyifvmonf tom;a&mifuvJ
EdkYESpfa&mifozG,f 0g0gnufnuf ½SdvS\/ xdkjyifb&mpD,mudk qufvufcRwf
vdu k yf gonf/ vk;H uspv
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vl;í? &rufaoG;\ ryDro nnf;nL;oHrsm; xGufay:vmygonf/ eDaxG;aom
EIwcf rf;rsm;udk tomzduyfNy;D ajyavsm us[ef½adS eonfh vkcH snu f kd ajz;ñSi;f pGm?
qGJcRwfvdkufygonf/ jzLazG;oG,fwef;aeonfh aygifESpfvkH;Mum;rSm rrdkYrarmuf
vGef;aom apmufzkwf eDeD&J&JBuD;u apmifhíBudKqdkaeygonf/
MunfMunfrdk;onf þtcef;wGif;odkY eef;armifarmifESifhtwl okH;-av;
acgufa&mufbl;cJhNyD;ygNyD? xdkodkYaMumifh eef;armifarmif\ qufwdkufvIyf½Sm;
aeaom t&mrsm;u tawGUtBuKH ½Sx d m;olyyD ?D eef;armifarmif\ umraMumrsm;
wajz;ajz; zGifhñSpfrIudk aMuEkyfESpfodrfhpGm cH,lae½Smygonf/
eef;armifarmifonf umraMumrsm;\ t"duaomhcsuaf wGukd Murf;wrf;
pGmrzGifhbJ wqifhNyD;wqifh.. wxpfNyD;? wxpf ajz;ñSif;pGm qufwdkuf
Ed;k qGygawmhonf/ MunfMunfr;kd uvnf; tnHrh cHygav? eef;armifarmif\ tuÐs
vkHcsnfrsm;udk vsifjrefpGmcRwfay;aeí olr\ apmufzkwfBuD;\ ocifjzpfol
½Snv f sm; Bu;D rm;onfh 'pfBu;D udk azG;Eknv
hH o
S nfh vufEpS o f ,G jf zifh yGww f ukd af csmjh rL
aeygonf/
xdkaMumifhvnf; eef;armifarmif\ vD;BuD;onf awmifonfxuf ydkí
awmifvmygonf/ BuD;onf xuf ydkí ydkydkíBuD;xGm;vmawmhonf aemuf
NyD;awmh../
umrtxdtawGYu ,Ofyg;vmonfh MunfMunfrdk;tzdkY cspfwif;ESD;aESm
onfhtcsdef umvydkif;wGif wkHYqdkif;í raeyg? pdwfwludk,fwl cspfyGJ0if&ef NydKifwl
umraMumrsm;udk zGifh[ae apygonf/
eef;armifarmifonf MunfMunfrdk;\ aygifESpfvkH;udk rapí? vufjzifh
cg;em;avmufwGif rxm;apaom tcgwGif MunfMunfrdk;\ BuD;rm;aom
zif B uD ; onf arG U ,mtxnf o d k Y r<uvmí? apmuf z k w f B uD ; onf v nf ;
tay:odkYajrmuf<uvm onf[k xifxm;&ygonf/
umrEd k ; qG r I a Mumif h umr&nf M unf r sm;jzif h jynf h v QH a eaom
MunfMunfrdk;\ apmufzkwfonf eD&J&Jjzpf aeonfhMum;rS taphaMumif;rsm;
NyJuGJxGufaeNyD;? toifhvdk;ygawmh&ef zdwfac:aeygawmhonf/
eef;armifarmifonf vufjzifh vD;BuD;udk wnfhrwfpGm csdefwG,faep&m
rvdak wmhyg/ apmufzw k Ef iS hf vD;onf rdwzf ufjzpfMuonfrYkd wqefq Y efiY ifaeonfh
vD;'pfBuD;jzifh MunfMunfrdk;\ apmufzkwf0BuD;qDodkY? wnfhrwfpGmcsdefwG,f&if;
tifwdkuftm;wdkuf aqmifhoGif;csvdkufygawmhonf? apmufzkwfESifh vD;BuD;
*a[quf rdaomtcgwGif? pD;pD;xef;xef;jzifh t&omxl;uJpGm cHpm;&ygonf/
MunfMunfrdk;onf Muyfwnf;pGm 0ifa&muf vmaom vD;BuD;udk &ifacgif;xJodkY
0ifa&mufvmonft h vm; rGe;f BuyfpmG cHpm;&aomfvnf; cspo f l eef;armifarmif\
pdwfBudKufvdk;aeykHudk w[ifh[ifh .. wtifhtifh.. jzifh BudwfrdSwfí cHae
ygawmhonf/
odkYaomf eef;armifarmiftwGufwGifru? MunfMunfrdk; uyg pdwfa&m
udk,fyg yg½SdvmonfhtwGuf eef;armifarmif\ tm;&yg;& aqmifhoGif;
aeonfhvD;BuD;\ 'gPfudk emonfhtMum;rS atmufydkif;½Sd zifBuD;wpkHudk pD;csuf
nDnD aumhay;aeygawmhonf/
eef;armifarmif uvnf; wcgcgwGif apmufzkwfxJodkY vD;BuD;tm;
wnfhrwfpGm aqmifhroGif;apbJ? apmufzkwftwGif;½Sd twGif;om;rsm;tm;
xdawGUrI½Sdonfht&omudk NydKifwlcHpm;Edkif&eftwGuf ywfcsmvnfpGm jzifh arTí
ay;aeygao;onf/
eef;armifarmifonf t&ufaomufxm;onfht½SdefaMumifhyifvm;?
'grSr[kwf umrpyf,Suf&mwGif tcsdefMumMumxdef;Edkifonfh tiftm;½Sdonf
vm;awmh rodyg/ tcsdefMumjrifhpGmjzifh xGufcsD 0ifcsD qufwdkuf vdk;aeyg
awmhonf/
MunfMunfrdk;onf aygifESpfvkH;udk ajrmufxm;&onfrSm MumvSNyD
jzpfonfhtwGuf? anmif;nm vmonftjyif tcsdefMumjrifhpGm apmufzkwfom;
rsm;ESihf vD;Bu;D xdawGUyGww f ukd rf aI Mumifh ylpyfyal vmif jzpfvm&onftwGu.f ./

td.k .tdk armifarmif&,f? rawmfao;bl;vm;uG,f Munf&UJ apmufzw

k Bf u;D
wckvkH;ylxlaeNyD? rD;xGuf rvm; atmifharh ae&NyD½Sif&,f..

MunfMunfuvJu,
G ?f tprdyYk g Mumvmawmh emaumif;Bu;D jzpfomG ;rSmyg/
 eef;armifarmifonf yg;pyfrSvJ 'vpyfajym&if; ajymajymaqmifhaqmifh
vdk;onfht½Sdefrysufygacs/ MunfMunfrdk;crsm rsufESmuav;wckvkH; ½IHUrJUvsuf
BudwfrSdwf cHpm;½Smaeygawmhonf/

MunfMunf&,f.. wrsK;d ajymif;Ny;D vd;k &atmifumG armifarmif rNy;D ao;

bl;aemf? zifukef;ay;ygtkef;?
[ifh tif; uGm 'Dtwdkif;vkyfaevJ aumif;om;eJY..?
MunfMunfuvJuGm.. aemf aemf vdkY?
aemufuae MunfMunf&JU apmufzkwfBuD;udk aqmifhoGif;csifvdkYyguGm?
ukef;ay;ygaemf?
eef;armifarmifonf tqkH;xd0ifaeaom vD;BuD;tm;? Murf;wrf;pGm
qGEJ w
I Nf y;D ? rxm;onfah ygifEpS v
f ;Hk tm; atmufocYkd sapNy;D EIwu
f ajym,kw
H ifr[kwf
vufuyg vdkcsifonfhykHpHudk jyifaeav&m MunfMunfrdk;crsm raeomawmhbJ?
cspfol\tvdkudk vdkuf&½Smygawmhonf/
'l;axmufí zifukef;vdkufonfqdkvsif jzLazG;um;pGifhonfh wifyg;pkH\
tv,fuGJaMumif;wGif plyGyG zifacgif;atmuf vufwvkH;tuGmrSm uyfaeonfh
apmufzkwfeDwsmwsmudk txif;om; jrifae&ygonf/

ESpfvdkbG,fpkHudk Munfh&if; eef;armifarmifwa,muf &ifrsm;w'dwf'dwf

ckevf mapygonf/ ESv;Hk ckeEf eI ;f ESit hf wl vD;Bu;D rSmvnf; tpm½Smaeonft h vm;?
ocifESifhawGUap&ef wqwfqwf wkefaeayonf? MunfMunfrkd;onf armyrf;
aeonfhtwGuf zifbl;awmif; ay;aeaomfvnf; pdkufus *dkufus rjzpfao;yg/
xdkYaMumifh?
MunfMunf&,f.. cg;eJeJaumhay;yg tkef;uG,f?
cspfol\ tvdkudk tNrJtvdk vdkufaeonfh MunfMunfrdk; onf cspfol
tvdu k s jzpfavatmif cg;eJeJ aumhay;vdu k vf Qif twGi;f wGi½f dS apmufzw
k af jrmif;
rSm aemufodkY ododomomBuD; jyLxGufvmavonf/ eef;armifarmifonf
vdck sio
f nfyh pHk u
H kd tcsK;d ajymif;,lNy;D aemufrS 'l;axmufvsuf toifjh zpfae&aom
vD;Bu;D udk vufjzifh udik w f ,G af pNy;D apmufzw k wf avQmuftm; txufraS tmufoYkd
yGww f u
kd af eygonf? MunfMunfr;kd onfvnf; tNird rf ae&awmhyg? rxdcvkw.f .
xdcvkwfjzihf umraMumudk vmpaeaomaMumifh? zifBuD;udk b,fnm vl;í
,rf;qGJaeygonf/ eef;armifarmifonf umrta&Munfjzihf jynfhvQHaeaom
tul t nD j zif h apmuf a cgif ; xJ o d k Y 'pf j rKyf o nf t xd xnf h v d k u f o nf ?
½TJpdkaeonfhtwGuf oGif;vdkufwmawmif MunfMunfrdk; rodvdkufygacs/
aemufrSaeí wifypkHESpfbufudk qGJí cwfqwfqwf aqmifhxnfh
vdkuf&m? NAdueJ..AspfueJeJUtwl..
tarh.. aoygNyD armifarmif&,f t&rf;emoGm;wmbJuG,f
Munf M unf r d k ; onf NiD ; NiD ; NiLjiL awmif ; yef &if ; ol r \vuf u d k
aemufjyefvSefí eef;armifarmif\ &ifbwfudkwGef;xm;ygonf/
cPav;yg MunfMunf&,f NyD;awmhrSmyg? atmifhcHaemf?
[if..tif .. armifarmif&m 'Djyifenf;eJUykHajymif;NyD; vdk;ygawmh
'Denf;u rw&m;emwmbJ? qD;pyfudk atmifh atmifhoGm;NyD;? armifarmif&JU
vD;BuD;u om;tdrfudk vmxdaeovdkygbJuG,f?
tcspf&,f.. armifarmif vkyfcsifaewJhenf;u aumif;vGef;vdkYyg
MunfMunf&,f? armifarmifhrSm t&om awGUvGef;vdkYyg? cPav;aemf tckevdk
twif;raqmifhawmhygbl;aemf?
eef;armifarmifonf ajym&if;uyif w0ufausmfausmfcefY 0ifaeaom
ol\vD;Bu;D udk xGuv f ek ;D yg; qGx J wk Nf y;D ? qifu h J qifuh J vd;k aqmifah eygawmhonf/
[kwfawmh [kwfygonf?
MunfMunfr;kd crsm olUudck spv f eG ;f vdYk vduk af vsmae&ygonf/ þenf;onf
wjcm;enf ; rsm;jzif h r wl y g? bmtwG , f t wmrS r ½S d ? vD ; wacsmif ; vk H ; ud k
ywfywfvnfrS apmufzw k Ef w
I cf rf;rsm;\ qGñ J yS x
f m;rIaMumifh t&if;qk;H onftxd
0ifoGm;avwdkif;? eef;armifarmiftwGuf xl;uJpGm umrt&omudk? rdefrdef
,Suf,SufBuD; cHpm;ae&ygonf/
usOf ; ajrmif ; onf h apmuf a cgif ; twG i f ; rS BuD ; rm;onf h vD ; BuD ; ud k
qGJxkwfvdkufonfhtcgwGif vD;BuD;udk ikHxm;onfh apmufzkwfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;
<uwufvmovdk xdk;oGif;vdkufonfhtcg ½IHU0ifoGm;onfh ½Icif;uyif umrpdwf
rsm;udk wrsKd; Eld;qGapygonf/
 eef;armifarmifonf vdrrf myg;eyfpmG jzifh nifnifomom toGi;f txkw?f
xGufcsD 0ifcsDjyKvkyfaeayrJh MunfMunfrdk; crsmrSmawmh...
wtif; tif; w[if;[if;.. jzifh BudwfrdSwf&if; cspfol\tvdkusudk
yg&rDjznfh½Smaeygonf/
eef;armifarmifonf apmufzkwftwGif;odkY t0iftxGufjyKvkyfaeonfh
vD;Bu;D udk Bunf&h if; Munf&h if; pdw"f gwfrsm; wuf<urIyrkd sm;vmum ajz;ajz;oGi;f
vmonfudk pdwfrxdef;EdkifawmhbJ aqmifhoGif;onfh vsifjrefEIef;u ydkrdkvm
apygonf ? Munf M unf r d k ; u awmif ; yef x m;onf h Mum;rS y if ? quf w d k u f
cyfoGufoGuf wtm; aqmifhvdk; aerdygawmhonf/
xdkaemufeef;armifarmif pdwfxJwGif aemufxyfwrsKd;wzkH qef;Mu,fí
vkyfcsifpdwf ay:aygufvm ayonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ,ckvdkaemufrS aqmifhvdk;ae&onfhtcsdefwGif
apmufacgif;rS qGJ,lñSpfxm; onfh 'gPfaMumifh vD;wef½Snf wavQmuftm;?
xl;uJaeaom t&omcHpm;&ojzifh xdkxufydkrdkíñSpftm; aumif;vSonfh
ae&modkY ½SmBuHí vdk;ae&rnfqdkvQif..?
eef;armifarmifonf ,ckvwfwavmawmh &m*pdwfrsm; ylxlaeNyD
jzpfonfhtwGuf enf;opfwrsKd; ajymif;vJí umrpnf;pdrfudk cHpm;&ef wmplae
ygawmhonf Mum;zl;em;0½Sdonfh "r®wmr[kwfaom enf;rsm;jzifh qufvuf
qufqH&ef MudK;pm;rdaeygawmhonf/
eef;armifarmifonf tqkH;xd0ifaeao;aom vD;BuD;tm; qGJEIwfapí
vD;&nfawGjzifh ayusHaeonfh vD;BuD;udk t0wfjzifhrokwfawmhbJ? apmufzkwf0
\txufbuf wpfvufrtuGm½Sd zifaygufBuD;odkY wnfhwnfh csdefxm;vdkuf
ygonf/
MunfMunfr;kd onf apmufzw k u
f o
kd m cHb;l ao;aomvnf; tnpftaMu;
pGefYonfh usOf;Muyfaom zif0odkY vD;BuD;u vmawGUxdxm;aomtcg? rjzpfEdkfif
onfudk od½Sdonfhtvm;? aMumuf½GHwkefvIyf vmygawmhonf/
armifarmif&,f MunfMunf&JU apmufzkwfBuD; wckvkH;ylNyD; yGef;½SaeygNyD
uG,f uGJvkrwwf vdk;ae&NyDbJ usOf;aewJhzifudkawmh csrf;omay;ygaemf?
awmfMumae&if ausmfraumif; Mum;raumif;jzpfaeygr,f? aemf.. aemfvdkY?
armifarmif tm;r&ao;&if MunfMunf &ifpD;NyD;cHaeygr,fuG,f zifawmh
rvkyfygeJYuG,f[k toem; cHaeayonf/
eef;armifarmifonf bmudkbmrQrodawmhyg jiif;uG,faeonfhMum;rS
<uufom;aMumrsm;jzifh ½Sdaom zif0odkY vdk;oGif;ap&ef BudK;yrf;aeygawmhonf/
MunfMunfrdk;onf wBudrfwcgrQ rqufqHcJhbl;aomaMumifh wpkHwck
jzpfoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfylyefaerI aMumifhvm;rod? zif0½Sd <uufom;rsm;onf
usO;f aeonfMh um;rS zif0wGi½f dS <uufom;aMumrsm;onf aMumuf ½IUH 0ifomG ;apNy;D ?
½IHUvdkuf us,fvdkufESifh zif0wGif;odkY vD;BuD;0ifap&ef tcGifhrombJ ½Sdaeyg
awmhonf.. xdkYaMumifh..
eef;armifarmiftwGuf zifxJodkY vD;BuD; 0ifEdkifap&eftzdkY tMuyf½kduf
aeygawmh o nf . .? 'gayrJ h . . eef ; armif a rmif & ,f y g? ud k , f v d k c sif o nf h
taetxm;rsm;udk r&ru &atmif,lEdkifpGrf;½Sdol wOD;&,frdkY? b,favmufBuD;
cufcJvSonfh t&myifjzpfygap? eef;armifarmifuawmh r&? &atmif,lrnfhol
jzpfygonf? umravmuxJwGif xdyfqkH;u ajy;aeonfh eef;armifarmif...
t½IH;ray;yg? zif0½Sd <uufom;rsm; tajctae vIyf½Sm;rIudk Munfhí?
½IHUcsD us,fcsDjzpfaeonfhtcsdef wdkifyifudk avhvmNyD;onfh wjydKifeuf...
pdwfxJrS csdefom;udkufapNyD; usOf;ae&mrS us,fvmonfhtcsdefudk
rSef;qapNyD;? toifhcsdef½G,fxm;onfh vD;BuD;udk zif0xJodkY aqmifhoGif;cs
vdu k yf gawmhonf/ xdt k cgwGif uHtm;oifah vQmpf mG jzifh zif0xJoYkd a½SUydik ;f 'pfBu;D
txd 0ifa&mufjrKyfuG,faeayonf/
obm0r[kwfonfh taygufjzpftjyif? umrt&nfrsm; xGufay:vmrI
r½SdaponfhtwGuf? zif0wGif t&nfMunfrsm; r½Sdyg? ajcmufaoGUaeapygonf?
xdkYjyif usOf;MuyfpGm 0ifa&mufaerIaMumifh aMumufaMumuf ½GHU½GHUjzifh cHae&aom
MunfMunfr;kd onf wif;MuyfpmG pdjYk zifh ½du
k v
f u
kd o
f nfo
h zG,f cHpm;ae&aomaMumifh
axmufxm;onfh 'l;rsm;yif rcdkifygavawmh/
axmifxm;onfh 'l;onf auG;ñTwfí ukwifay:odkY arSmufvsufvJus
oGm;ygawmhonf? xdkYjyif..?
zif0wGif MuyfMuyfwnf;wnf;½Sad eí t&rf;emaeawmhaMumifh zifBu;D udk
b,fnmvl;vGefYí pyfpvl; xae½Sm ygawmhonf/
 tm;.. tm;.. armifarmif&,f r[kwfwJhae&mrS vufwnfhprf;csif
w,fv?Ykd odyu f wJ mbJaemf? z,fvu kd yf gawmhu,
G ?f emvSNy[D k nnf;nLae&if;uyif
tdy,f mxuf0,f ig;z,fv;l vl;í wqwfqwf wkecf gaeygonf? zifonfobm0
r[kwfonfhtwGufaMumifh emusOf;rIonf ydkrdkqdk;0g;apygonf? odkYaomf
eef ; armif a rmif o nf ZG J r avsmh y g od w f v d k c sif o nf h q E´ & ruf u d k
wrf;wrf;ww vkyaf qmifcsiyf gao; onf 'pfavmuf0ifaeao;onfh vD;Bu;D udk
rjyKwf o G m ;ap&ef ? Munf M unf r d k ; u emusif v S o nf h t wG u f zif B uD ; ud k
vIyf&rf;aeonfh b,fnmtwdkif; olr\udk,fvkH;ay:rS xyfxm;NyD;? zif0xJodkY
vD;BuD;xnfhxm;onfhtwdkif; vdkufvHvIyf½Sm;aeygawmhonf/ eef;armifarmif
onf zifMum;xJwGif vD;BuD;tm; ruRwfoGm;ap&ef? *½kwpdkufjzifh az;az;rrESifh
vIy½f mS ;aeonfh wef;vef;uyif? acsmrGwjf zL0if;aeaom *kwo f m;rsm;ESihf ausmjyif
wavQmufvkH;tm; EIwfcrf;aEG;rsm;jzifh yGwfwdkuferf;ae rdygao;onf/
wcerQMumaomf...
tNrw J ef;cspo
f jl zpfol eef;armifarmif\ tvdu k s vduk af vsmaeoljzpfonfh
Munf M unf r d k ; cjrm vuf a jrmuf t ½I H ; ay; xm;&ygawmh o nf ? xk d Y j yif . .
xnfx h m;aom 'pfBu;D \ t½Sed o f nfvnf; pNy;D xnfx h m; onfh tcsed x f ufpmvQif
tenf;i,femusOrf I oufomvmonft h wGuf jiif;uG,rf I rjyKawmhyg.. Nird í f
cHaeygawmhonf/
xdkYaMumifh eef;armifarmifonf rlvu½Sdaeonfh zifbl;axmifykHpHudk
vD;BuD;ruRwfoGm;ap&atmif ajz;n§if;pGm jyefvnf ykHpHoGif;,l&ygawmhonf/
tqifoifh jzpfonfwiG .f . eef;armifarmifonf wajz;ajz; csi;f tm;enf;enf;
pdkufxkwfvsuf zif0BuD;xJodkY oGif;,laeygawmhonf/

xdkodkY.. wqpfcsif;.. wqpfcsif;..

w&pfcsif;.. w&pfcsif;..
vD;BuD;0ifa&mufoGm;avwdkif;wGif vD;wefwavQmuftm; zif0wGif½Sd
<uufom;aMumrsm;onff n§pfcsD pkwfcsovdk tNrJwef;n§yfaeaomaMumifh
vD;wefwavQmuf\ aoG;aMumBuD;rsm;onf tm;&yg;& umr\ t&omudk
rdefrdefBuD; cHpm;ae&ygawmhonf/
 apmufzw k u
f kd vkypf Oftcgu? wcgw&Hro S m n§yí
f pkynf p§ af y;rSomvQif
aumif ; pG m cH p m;&ygonf / ,ck v d k zif 0 ½S d <uuf a Mumrsm;u tcsd e f w d k i f ;
oGi;f vdu
k w
f ikd ;f xkwvf u kd w
f ikd ;f ? n§p,
f pl yk af y;aeaomaMumif?h eef;armifarmifonf
zifudkvdk;ae&onfrSm r½GH½Smawmhyg/
taMumaygif;pkHwdkYu pdrfhueJ..odrfhueJ..&ifvIdufoJzdk cHpm;ae&
aomaMumifh waMumif;/
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oHa0*rsm;pGmjzifh? cspfol eef;armifarmif\ tvdkus vdkufavsmaeygawmhonf/
eef;armifarmifuvnf; vsifygayonf/ cHEdkif&nf ½SdvmonfESifhtrQ?
MunfMunfrdk;\ zifBuD;xJodkY vdk;aeonfh vD;BuD;\0ifEIef; xGufEIef;pHcsdefudk
'Da&tvm; t½Sdefjrifhrm;pGm jrefqefvmygawmhonf/
aqmifhí oGif;vdkufwdkif;? tqkH;xd0ifa&mufoGm;ygonf tqkH;xd
0ifa&mufaeaom vD;BuD;tm; 'pfzsm;avmufxd jyefEIwf,lvdkufaomtcgwGif
AGufueJ.. bGwfueJ..jzifh avtHí oHpkHjrnfxGufvm ygonf/ xdkYtwl
eef;armifarmif\ umraoG;aMumxJwGifvnf; n§pfí pkyf,lvdkufonfhtjzpfu
wudk,fvkH; wGif;½Sd aoG;aMumaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmwdkYonf wpdrfhpdrfhjzifh
tm;&auseyfvSygonf/ vdk;ae&onfrSmvnf; zif0BuD;udk vdk;aeayrJh wif;wdrf
tm;&rI ½SdvSygonf/
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udkifxm;&mrS? rrSDrurf;jzpf aeNyD; atmufbufodkY cRefjrjr wG,fusaeonfh
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tqif;vSaeonfh ausmjyifwavQmuftm; xlxJonfhEIwfcrf;aEG;rsm;jzifh
txufatmuf yGwfoyfay;ae&if;rS..
vD;BuD;uvnf; r&yfrem; tcsufaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm vdk;aqmifhvsuf
½Sdygawmhonf..
¤if;aemuf? zif0rS n§yf,lpkyftm; aumif;rIaMumifh? pdwfrsm; rxdef;odrf;
Edkifawmhyg? NyD;cgeD;av pdwfu ydkrdkNyD; <uavrdkY...
aemuf x yf tcsuf a ygif ; ES p f q ,f c ef Y vd k ; aqmif h v d k u f o nf w G i f
bGwf..bGwf..zGwf..zGwf ..[laom umrzDvifoHrsm;ESifhtwl qlnHpGm
xGufay:vmNyD;? vD;xdyfokwf&nfrsm; zifBuD;xJodkY yef;0if oGm;ygawmhonf/
tqkH;xd 0ifa&mufoGm;aom vD;BuD;onf qefYiifpGmjzifh 0ifa&muf
aeygonf/ tu,fírsm; zif0BuD; us,fvmrnfqdkvQif tjyifbufwGif pkHwGJ
usef&pfcJhonfh a*G;aphESpfvkH;uyg vD;BuD;ESifhtwl vdkfufyg&ef tqifoifhjzpfae
ygvdrfhrnf/
eef;armifarmifonf vD;BuD;udk zif0xJodkY tqkH;xd0ifa&mufxm;NyD;
EdkYoD;rsm;udk Murf;wrf;pGm udkifxm;&if; apmufzkwfudk vdk;aecsif;ESifhrwl?
wrlxl;jcm;pGm aumif;vSonfh zDvifudk cyfrdkufrdkuf cHpm;ae &ygawmhonf../
xdkaemuf armyrf;oGm;onfh yifhoufawGeJYtwl? ylavmifpyfaeonfh
vD;BuD;tm; qGJxkwfvdkuf&m.. zGwfueJ.. NAdueJYjrnfoHESifhtwl zifMum;xJrS
upD&nfrsm;ozG,f½Sdonfh t&nfn§pfn§pfrsm;u pD;usvmap ygonf/
zif0udk vdk;ay;&í cHpm;&onfh MunfMunfrdk;tzdkY aumif;ovm;?
raumif;ovm;awmhrodyg eef;armifarmiftwGuf uawmh Zdrf½Sdygonf/
wpd r f h p d r f h j zif h taMumtcsif r sm;onf tmomajyapygonf / vD ; BuD ; ud k
n§ y f í pk y f , l x m;rI a Mumif h taumif ; qk H ; aom umrpnf p d r f u d k
rdefrdef,Suf,SufcHpm;vdkuf&ygonf.. 'gayrJh
zifvdk;&onfrSm aumif;awmhaumif;vSyg\ odkYaomf...
NyD ; pD ; rI ½ S d í vD ; BuD ; ud k tjyif b uf o d k Y xk w f v d k u f o nf h t cgwG i f
t&rf;npfywfrI ½SdvSygojzifh aumif; xm;aom umrt&omonf tcsdefMum
jrifph mG rcHpm;vdu k &f awmhyg vD;Bu;D \xdyjf zm;wGif tnpftaMu;rsm; ayusev f mí
tcef;wGif;½Sd a&csKd;cef;xJodkY tjrefaq;aMumvdkufygawmhonf/

(taumif;BudKufMuolrsm;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufzG,fyg? udk;uefYvbuf

ajcmufudk okH;aqmifMunfhyg[k a0a0qmqmjzifh aMujimxm;ovdk umr
wPSmBuD; Muolrsm;twGuf aumif;aumif;BuD; zDvifcHpm;vdkMuol rsm;
½SdcJhygvQif... tJAs?
'gayrJ.h . tm;Bu;D npfywfr½I v
dS yS gonfaemf? r½GMH u&ifawmh þenf;udk
prf;oyfMunfhEdkif Muygonf)
 ukwifay:odYk jyefa&mufvmvQif arSmufítdyaf eaom MunfMunfr;dk tm;
jrifawGUvdu k &f ygonf? b,fbufvufukd qefv Y suf acgif;tke;f ay:wGif uefv Y efY
jzwfwifxm;onf nmbufvufonf ukwifatmufodkY wGJavmif;csxm;vsuf
½Sdygonf/
tanmif;qefYonfhyrm udk,fvkH;udk tpGrf;ukef qefYxm;aomaMumifh
MunfMunfrdk;\ t&yfonf ydkíydkí ½Snfaeonf[k xif&onf/ vefbm;rav;
MunfMunfr;kd onf ukwifapmif;wGif rvkyrf ,Suyf g? ckeuarmyef;cJo h nfh 'gPfukd
EIef;csdpGmjzifh cHpm;ae½Sm ayvdrfhrnf/
MunfMunfrdk;onf rdef;uav;xJwGif tawmf½Snfaom t&yfudk
ydik q
f ikd o
f l jzpfygonf/ xdjYk yif t&yf½n S f aomrde;f uav;rsm;onf apmufzw k Bf u;D yg
½SnfvQm;BuD;rm; ayvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;jyift&yf½Snfaom rdef;uav; rsm;onf
umr,Suf&mwGif waeYwnf;jzifh wq,f½SpfBudrfrQcefY oH0go jyKEdkifMuonf[k
pmqdk½Sdxm; ygao;onf/ ,ckwGif Munfhygrl/
jynfjzKd ;wif;rmaom EkysK½d n
S vf Qm;aom? 0g0if;xGm;rGwaf om þcE´mud, k f
onf eef;armifarmiftm; pdwfcsrf;omjcif;? tBudKuftNrdKufudk cspfoltvdkus
jznfhqD;ay; cJhNyD;jzpfygonf? 'gayrJh? rdrd\wbdkYxJ Munfhí wudk,faumif;
qefcJhpGmjzifh enf;aygif;pkHokH;í umr\t&omudk rdefrdefBuD;cHpm;NyD;ajrmufcJh
aomfvnf; MunfMunfrdk; twGufwGifrl? umrpyf,Suf&mwGif Murf;wrf;pGmjzifh
vnf;aumif; tcsdefMumjrifhpGmjzifh ¤if;usifhokH;cJhaomfvnf; olrtwGuf
umrzDvifudk wBudrfwcgrQ rcHpm;&ao;yg cspfol\ tvdkusudkom vdkufavsm
cJhonf/
eef ; armif a rmif o nf uk w if a b;wG i f 'l ; axmuf í xd k i f o nf
arSmufítdyfaeaom MunfMunfrdk;tm; qGJvSefí &ifcGifxJodkY xnfhxm;NyD;
pdwfygvufygjzifh olr\ acsmarmvSyaom rsufESmjyifudk tirf;r& erf;vsuf
½Sdaeygawmhonf/
MunfMunfrdk;\ rsuf0ef;rSm rsufa&awGjzifh jynfhvQHae ygawmhonf/
tdk..MunfMunf&,f idkaew,f[kwfvm;..
[kwfw,f idkwmaygh.. idk&wmaygh olrsm;emygw,f qdkaerS? aemufNyD;
MunfMunf twGuaf wmh wcgrS raumif;vmao;bl;..armifarmifpw d f xifwikd ;f
wtm;aqmifhvdk;aewmudk; emawm idkwmaygvdkY..oGm;yg../
olYqE´jynfh0oGm;&if 'DvdkygbJ.. olrsm;udk acsmhr,f wGwfwD;wGwfwm
ajymr,f ? NyD ; awmh ol Y pd w f x if o vd k vd k ; r,f 'gbJ r [k w f v m;[if . .
Munfhay;ygtkef; armifarmif&,f..
qD;tdrfem;uvJ t&rf;emaew,f.. aemufNyD;zif0em;uvnf;..
uGNJ yo J mG ;NyxD ifyg&JU..? pyfzed ;f zde;f jzpfaeNy.D . MunfMunfr;kd onf cspo f \
l tvduk s
yk H p H j zpf a ponf h enf ; aygif ; pk H u d k yg&rD j znf h p G u f a y;cJ h y k H u d k rausreyf j zif h
ajymae&if ; ES i f h rn§ m rwm quf q H a ecJ h o nf h eef ; armif a rmif \
vdk;aqmifhrIaMumifh.. jyif;xefpGm cHpm;ae&onfh a0'emudk xkwfaz:
nnf;nLaerdygawmhonf/
[kwfygvdrfhrnf..
tqrwef qufqHxm;rIaMumifh .. MunfMunfrdk;onf uemrNidrfNyD;
vl;vGefYvIyf½Sm;pjyKaeNyD jzpfonfhtwGuf..
eef;armifarmifonf.. olrudk qGJxlapNyD;vQif npfayaeao;onfh
apmufzkwf0BuD;ESifh zif0rsm;tm; aq;aMumay;ap&ef a&csKd;cef;wGif;odkY
qGJac:oGm;ygawmhonf/
Munf M unf r d k ; onf qD ; pyf t d r f e m;qD r S atmif h . . atmif h aeNyD ;
zif0rSmvnf; pyfzsi;f zsi;f aerIaMumifh aumif;pGm vrf;ravQmufEikd t f m;yg? emvnf;
em&ao;onf Mum½Snpf mG vnf; qufqcH &H ao;onf? odaYk yrJ.h . umr\t&om
tNrKd uu f kd rderf ed jf rufjruf rcHpm;&onft h jyif rcHcsd rcHomaom a0'emw&yfukd
cH p m;&if ; eef ; armif a rmif \ ,k , wG , f w mrI a tmuf w G i f rd e f ; armí
vdkuf½SmoGm;ygawmhonf/
a&csK;d cef;xJwiG .f . olrtm; vSt J yd af pNy;D aygifEpS v
f ;Hk udk um;csxm;apí
NyJum;ayusHaeaom apmufa&rsm;ESifh okwfa&rsm; oefY½Sif;ap&ef.. a&jzifh
aq;aMumyGwfowf ay;aeygonf/
tm;.. tm;.. armifarmif&,f/
ajz;ajz;udkifNyD; aq;ay;yguG,f..
qD;pyfu atmifhaeawmh txdrcHEdkifbl;
tdk.. tdk.. emvdkufwm armifarmif&,f..
 MunfMunfrdk;onf jyif;xefonfh 'gPfaMumifh ]txdrcH a½Tyk*H} vdk
jzpfaeygawmhonf/
od k Y a omf . . at;jraoma&\ xd a wG U rI a Mumif h apmuf z k w f 0 wG i f
tenf;i,frQ oufomoGm;aponf [k xifxm;&aomfvnf;...
apmufzkwf0wGif ylxlí aeygao;onf xdkYjyifzif0 (ANAL)xJodkY
tqrwef xdk;oGif;xm;onfh 'gPf&maMumifh.. a,mifudkif;NyD;aeygonf/
emonfh'gPfjzifh [efaqmifrIawG vkyfraeEdkifawmhyg..
jyif;jypGm cHpm;aerIaMumifh..

u,fygtkef; armifarmif&,f..
emvSygNyDaemf.. aoaocsmcsmvJ Munfhay;prf;yg armifarmif&m..
uGJxGufoGm;NyDeJY wlygw,f..
eef;armifarmifonf pd;k &dryf t
kd m;Bu;D onfh MunfMunfr;kd \ tvdak wmfus
aq;ausmNyD;pD;onfh apmufzkwf0ESifh zif0odkY aocsmpGm ppfaq;Munfh½Sm
aerdygawmhonf/
tenf;i,frQ a,mifudkif;aeonfrSvGJí bmrQrjzpfyg.. wBudrfwcg
bl;rQ rqufq&H ao;onfh taygufukd yxrOD;pGm tvd;k cH&rIaMumifh aMumuftm;
ydkí 'Pf&mjyif;xefaeonf[k xifaeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/
'gaMumifhrdkY..
'DwcsdefwGif.. acsmharmhajymqdkí ESpfodrfh,kHuvJTí eef;armifarmif
wa,muf bmudkrQ rwwfEdkif awmhyg
tcspf&,f.. armifarmif pdwfraumif;ygbl;uG,f..
odwfaumif;w,fvdkY ajymMuvGef;vdkY..zifudkvdk;rdwmygaemf.. yxr
tBudrfrdkYvdkY emaewmeJY wlygw,fuG,f..
ceaeaysmufoGm;rSmygaemf..
ajym&if;qd&k if;uyif eef;armifarmifonf olrausmjyifw0du k u
f kd vufjzifh
txyfxyf yGwo f yfay; ae&if;.. emonft h m½kaH MumrS tjcm;wbuftm½kw H ckoYkd
a½GUajymif;oGm;ap&ef olr\ eDaxG;vSaom EIwcf rf;xlxl rdrYk u Ykd av;udk nifompGm
pkyf,lí vQmzsm;uav;jzifh uvday;aeygawmhonf..
 xdkYjyif..
vk;H wpf 0dik ;f xGm;aom Edo
Yk ;D ESpv
f ;Hk udk vufEpS b
f ufjzifh acsrG yGwaf csay;ae
rdygawmhonf..

xdo
k Ykd &m*pdwrf sm; jyefvnfx<uap&ef.. umr\cvkyrf sm;udk rxdcvkyf
xdcvkyjf zifh zGi[
hf apaom tcgwGi.f . MunfMunfr;kd pdwx
f w
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