Front Office Manual
Front Office Manual
The Front Office working Manual include the Common and General Front Office Duties, Job Guidelines
and Responsibilities which can be applicable to all Front Office Operations and it could be modified and
Personalized to Match with each Front Office Operation subject to the Hotel General Policies and
Procedure.
1. Introduction
2. Get to Know your Hotel (Hotel Detailed Fact Sheet)
3. Front Office Department
- Organization Chart
- Standard for Front Office Personnel
- Rules and Regulations for Front Office Department
4. Front Office Position Guide Lines (Job Description)
5. Working Manual
- Telephone Operator
- Reservations
- Front Desk
- Bell Stand
- Drivers
Introduction
Role of the Front Office Department
The Front Office Department is the control center of the hotel, providing 24-hours attention towards the handing and
serving of all guests’ requirements and needs. Through it, flows communications with every other department;
from it come instructions and directions for the care and service of the guest;
to it comes changes for final billing and settlement.
Organization
Generally, the Front Office Department is directed by the Front Office Manager, who in turn reports to the General
Manager in Small Hotels or to the Rooms Division Manager in big hotels.
The majority of the department consists of Front Office Clerks who in ideal circumstances are interchangeable with all
Front Desk functions, i.e. Reception, Information, as well as Reservations, Guest Relations, Concierge and Telephone
Department functions.
1. Prompt Attention: Even if you are busy, you must recognize when the guest is trying to get your attention. You have to
tactfully advise him that you will be attending him as soon as possible.
2. Attitude: You must go out of your way to take care of a guest’s needs. This may even involve performing tasks outside
your area of responsibility.
3. Streamlined procedures: We can not have a rule or procedure that applies to every guest. Common sense must prevail
and every employee should be flexible in his approach. If a guest is standing in front of the desk, the clerk cannot find his
reservation and does not expect to be sold-out, go ahead and room him. Research the matter later, but make sure you handle
the guest as quickly and efficiently as possible.
4. Extended services : Do not leave the guest unattended after performing your specific function. Make sure you have
provided Bell service or have explained to him the hotel services and the location of various facilities. Try to anticipate
guest needs.
1. Neatness: employees must be well-groomed with clean and pressed uniform, name tag should be worn in a right position
at all times.
2. Whenever you talk to fellow employees, use his or her name every time.
3. When on duty, the employee must strictly follow the rules and regulations such as not to smoke, not to chew gum or do
anything that might discredit the Front Office Department.
4. Greet the guests with a smile and polite manners. In a conversation address the guest by name (Mr., Mrs. or Miss .....), if
possible, however, do not exceed the limits of cordiality.
5. Do never insult a guest or loose composure. Whenever a problem occurs and you start to feel that you cannot handle the
situation, excuse yourself politely and ask a supervisor to take over.
Remember that you could be the most important factor in the guest’s stay and the reason he may never come back.
Front Office
Job Descriptions
Front Office Manager
Reservations Manager
Purpose: Responsible to the Front Office Manager for the
maintenance of accurate and complete
Reservation records.
Through His Management and supervision, a
complete control of the Hotel Booking situation,
working on maximizing the Rooms revenue.
Supervising the Reservation Supervisor / Clerk
for the smooth and accurate reservation
operation
Duties & Responsibilities:
Be Fully Aware of the Booking situations at all times, and supervise the Reservation Clerks / Supervisors in order to
maximize the Hotel Sales with the Highest possible Average Room Rate.
Ensure that All reservations are recorded on standard forms attached with the concerned correspondence, and they are
filed by arrival date in easily accessible Files.
Prepare the 10 Days and 3 Month Forecasts on Timely Basis for Review By the Front Office Manager and Distribution.
Ensure that Incoming Faxes requiring a reply are answered with minimum delay, and whenever possible the same day of
received.
Bring to the attention of the Front Office Manager dates when the Hotel availability status should be changed , and
update the sales office with the hotel availability accordingly.
Fully responsible of the Tour Operators / Travel Agents correspondence regarding reservation decisions especially in the
critical periods, Allotment Increase, stop sales, release period amendment…….etc
Advise the Front Office Manager of reservations, which are particularly noteworthy, so a decision can be taken in regard
of the Room Rate and the V.I.P Status.
Ensure that the reservations taken by the phone are answered promptly and politely, and according to the Hotel
answering script.
To use and to train the reservation personnel using the up-selling techniques in order to maximize the rooms revenue.
To ensure that all Rooming lists for the group’s reservations are received on time and accurately inserted into the
Computer system.
To ensure that all the Definite reservations are guaranteed, to minimize the last minute non-guaranteed cancellations.
To sell most of the Hotel Outlets and facilities whenever possible,.
To be fully aware of the Hotel allotments spread all the times , and to follow up with the Contract conditions , and cut
off dates.
To update the Hotel Data System with the Updated Contracted Travel Agents rates.
In coordination with the Front Office Manager , set up the over-booking margin for the Normal and peak periods to
ensure filling the House without making unnecessary turn away.
Keep a good relation with all the travel agents and to ensure the mutual cooperation and the smoothness of the work.
Be Fully aware of all the Hotel Facilities and services , and to train the reservation staff on using the Hotel Facilities
during answering reservations.
To prepare and submit all statistics and reservations reports requested by the Front Office Manager or the General
Manager .
To be ready for to replace the Assistant Front Office Manager during his vacations or when needed.
Ensure the reservation Office is maintained in a clean and orderly state at all times
Night Manager
Purpose: Responsible to the Front Office Manager for the
Front Office Operation During the Night Hours,
and for the General Supervision of the Hotel
Entire operation.
Through his supervision , he should maintain
and control the Night staff performance with a
special attention to the Front Office Operation.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Ensure that the Front Office Staff are on duty , as well as the rest of the Department is running the smooth operation.
Review the Rooms Availability and to be familiar with the Expected VIP Arrivals or any other Likely Irregular situation
to occur.
Ensure that the Lighting levels through the Hotel are appropriate in view of Power conservation and Management
Policy.
Ensure the Security Staff are on duty as scheduled.
Ensure that all access to the Hotel Are secured as required in the Hotel Policy.
Make Regular Random Patrols through the Hotel including Guest Corridors and back of the House, and Hotel Outlets to
insure the Good Security and orderliness.
Completely Involved in any problem occur During the Night Hours, or any Guest Complaint, and to report the Problems
and action done to the Front Office Manager to be discussed next Morning.
Make spot Check on Night Cleaning Staff to ensure their Productivity, and to check the Standard Required.
Make Frequent Visits to the Restaurants and Bars to ensure service levels and that problems are dealt with promptly.
Ensure that all Hotel Stores are locked.
Ensure the Night Staff services are Done efficiently, and up to the Standard of the Hotel Policy.
Keep Close to the Front Desk for giving any needed advice and supervision during the Night Hours.
Supervise and Follow up the Night Run and make sure of the accurate bucket Check of all the In House Rooms.
Ensure that the Wake up Calls are done efficiently , and as per the Required Standard.
Be aware of the early arrivals and departures, especially for Groups, and to supervise the Front Desk and Bell Staff
preparation, Luggage Down, Air Port Pick Up, Breakfast Box, and Wake up Calls…. etc.
With the Engineering On Duty, check Hotel Refrigerators, Boiler room and Power station.
Inspect staff cafeteria cleanliness and that Night Meal is served During the allowed Time in a smooth atmosphere.
To Record any Activities Which may be of interest to the Management in the Night Manager Report , to be Handled to
the Front Office Manager next Morning
Senior Receptionist
Purpose: Responsible to the Front Office Manager or
Assistant Front Office Manager for the
Supervising of the Front Desk Operation and
Coordinate its Activities with other Hotel
Departments, provide supervision to the
reception staff, and interact and coordinate with
the Hotel Guest as appropriate, cooperate with
other front office sections and other Hotel
Department through the assigned
communication methods.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Supervise the Guest Service Agents and Bell Staff , Responsible for their Good Appearance and Conduct.
Supervise and participate in all activities related to the process of rooming Hotel Guests.
Ensure that all Guests receive a courteous welcome upon check in.
Ensure Proper Shift Hand Over , Revising the Shift Duties List completed Efficiently.
Supervise and Coordinate room assignment with concerned Front Office Sections and other Hotel departments.
Check all Registration Cards before Filing.
Ensure that Billing Instructions are accurate and clear.
Make Necessary arrangements for groups check in – Out.
Ensure Proper Handling of O.O.O Rooms with Engineering and House keeping Departments.
Prepare and submit all reports requested by the Front Office Manger.
Handle Complaints with immediate action and through Proper follow up.
Ensure Housekeeping reports are accurate and checked with the discrepancy reports.
Acts as a Salesperson in order to maximize the Rooms revenue.
Provides Inputs for Departmental Meetings.
Establish and maintain effective employer relations.
Supervise Room / Rate change closely.
Ensure proper Handling of Guest Mail , Messages and Parcels.
Ensure Proper Key Control.
To communicate all Management decisions to the Front Desk Staff to ensure proper follow up and implementation.
To be prepared for replacing the Night Manager whenever needed.
To Participate in the Evaluation of the Guest Service Agents and the Bell Staff with the Front Office Manager.
Perform related Duties and special Projects as assigned.
His Personal appearance and behavior will always represent the Hotel in the Best way.
Fully responsible of all in house Folios , credit Travel Agents Vouchers with close communication with the account
receivable and the Income Auditor.
Receptionist
Purpose: Responsible to the Front Office Manager for
Checking in and Out the Hotel Guests, assisting
Our Guest Efficiently, courteously and
professionally in all Front Office Related
functions, and to maintain a high standard of
service and Hospitality at all times.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Great all Guests at all the time in a friendly and helpful manner, and attempt to learn and use Guest’s names at every
opportunity.
Upon Check in, ensure that the Guest completes his registration card completely and legibly, and that the guest is
assigned a room of the Type and the rate indicated on the Reservation.
Accommodate Guest’s special requests whenever possible, assist in pre-registration and room blocking whenever
necessary.
Stay up to date on Room Rates, Special Packages, Discounts and how to handle each.
In the case of Walk in , the Guest should be sold a room with the Highest Possible room rate.
To use the up-selling techniques in order to maximize the Rooms Revenue.
Being Knowledgeable of all the Credit cards and cashing Policies , and How to Handle Cash Properly and efficiently.
Develop Detailed Knowledge of the Rooms Locations, Facilities and Types.
Develop Detailed Knowledge of the Hotel’s Key Personnel, service , outlets, and hours of operation for each.
Handle the Safe Deposit Boxes according to the Hotel procedures.
Prepare and report guests with High Balance to the attention of the Front Office Manager.
Be thoroughly aware of the Hotel Reservation System, and cancellation policy.
Communicate with all other departments through the proper channels, and through the Communication Forms.
Promptly notify the Housekeeping of all check outs , early check in , special requests in the rooms.
Action the Housekeeping reports immediately upon Receipt, record Discrepancies and report to the Shift Leader.
Develop a working Knowledge of the Reservation Department, Take same day reservations, and be aware of the
cancellation procedures.
Use proper Telephone manners.
Understand and use properly the Mail , Parcel, Message Delivery.
Report any unusual occurrence or request to the Manager on Duty or the Front Office Manager.
Maintain the Cleanliness and neatness of the Front Desk Area at all the Times.
Read and initial pass on logbook and Front Office Bulletin Board to keep updated and current.
Always caryy Him/ Herself in keeping with the high standards of behavior and appearance expected of his Hotel in
his/her attitude towards Hotel Guest and employees
Chef Operator
Purpose: Responsible to the Front Office Manager for the
Supervision of the Switchboard and its personnel
, ensuring that incoming and outgoing calls are
handled with the Utmost courtesy and
promptness , and that each telephone operator
projects a warm and efficient image through
voice tone and attitude.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Constantly be aware of the volume of calls being handled by the operators and shall personally handle calls to ensure
outside callers , guests, and department heads receive the best possible service.
Encourage Telephone Operators to call the Guests by their Names at every Opportunity.
Ensure that the Wake up call service is handled correctly and accurately, reviewing the wake up call sheet each
Morning.
Ensure that the Most frequently used Telephone Numbers, and those numbers used in the emergency situations are
clearly posted in view of all Telephone Operators.
Be Fully aware of the Emergency Procedures , and to train the Telephone Operators what to do in case of emergency,
whom to call upon fire alert, what to do in case of Earthquake …. Etc.
Ensure that the Telephone Operator area is kept in a clean situation at all the Times.
To be able to deal efficiently with Hotel Guests, Employees and Department Heads.
To be aware of all Hotel Rules, Policies and adhere to them.
To have a full knowledge of the Hotel Room Types, Facilities, Outlets, Hours of Operation , shops and function Rooms.
To Check the Hotel Lines twice a day, and to report any failure immediately.
Ensure that the Staff calls are served only During the Time Determined by the Hotel Management.
Full control and Revise on the Telephone Operators logbook, and to make sure that it is maintained for
acknowledgement by the Operators.
To Provide Inputs concern the Telephone Department to be discussed in the Departmental Meetings.
To participate in preparing the Telephone Operator Roster by providing Suggestions to the Front Office Manager.
To check frequently the Interface status , and to report to the System Manager in case of failure.
To submit to the Front Office Manager all requested Reports should be Collected over the Phone, ex. Daily Competition
Telephone Operator
Purpose: Responsible to the Chief Operator for the
Speedy and Courteous answering of Incoming
telephone calls both internal and external in a
warm and friendly Tone.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Answering the Internal and the External Calls with the Hotel Approved Script , and end all calls with , thank you.
At all times, sound pleased to handle the call and take care to speak with a pleasant tone of voice.
When placing calls to other extension in the Hotel which are busy, keep the caller politely informed of the busy status.
When a call Returns from an unattended extension in the Hotel, the Operator should politely ask the Caller if he wishes
to leave a message or not.
Be acutely aware of the procedures for handling Fire alarm and other emergency procedures.
Keep alert to the extensions calling into the switch board which have been kept waiting due to the volume of calls.
Answer the Guest telephoned as a first priority and department extensions as a second , except for the General Manager
and the Resident Manager’s Offices.
Record all calls on the Appropriate telephone traffic sheet.
Record accurately wake up calls on the appropriate form , upon a waking the Guest the telephone operator should act as
per the prepared script.
Telephone calls should be answered within three Ring up to the maximum of five rings.
Before switching any guest complaint to the department concerned, he should brief them quickly so that the Guest will
not repeat over and over.
In case of any undelivered wake up call , the Telephone operator should refer immediately to the Manager on Duty or
His Supervisor.
To have available all important and emergency numbers , and also other numbers that might be requested by any of the
Hotel Personnel.
To be aware of the Hotel Management , Offices, Role and availability.
To attend Promptly to the Guests inquires with courtesy and politeness.
To Maintain Confidentiality, and never disclose any secret.
To be able to deal with cash for the Outsiders calls requested.
To be familiar with the Foreign Currency exchange rate.
To check Hotel Lines at the Beginning of his Shift and to report any Down Lines to the Chief Operator Immediately.
Ensure that the staff calls are served during the time determined by the Hotel Management
To report to the Front Office Manger the statistics required of the Guest Questionnaire, and to assist in responding as per
the prepared script for each case.
Bell Man
Purpose: Responsible to the Bell Captain for welcoming
and escorting Guests with their Luggage to and
from their Rooms during check in and check out,
perform various other functions related to the
guest needs.
Duties & Responsibilities:
Welcome Guests at the Main entrance, with taking particular note to repeat guests.
Relieving the Guest From the Luggage from the Hotel Entrance till the Guest Room and From the Room To Outside the
Hotel During Check out.
Being alert to the Reception Clerk for any Information should assist the Guest during Check in.
To carry to the Reception any comment or Guest request During the Check in , Extra Bed , Baby Cot, Large Bed….. etc.
Be Familiar of all the Room Facilities, and to be able to make the Room presentation upon Arriving with the Guest to
the Room.
Be prepared to raise and lower the Flags as appropriate.
Be prepared to action the Room Changes, in this process never pack guest belongings without the Guest being present
and under no circumstances ever move any guest belongings without the Knowledge of the Guest.
Deliver Messages, Packages and undertaken any other activities necessary for the Guest Comfort.
Always be well Groomed, neatly cut hair, polished shoes and clean pressed uniform.
Making a quick check on the Room upon Guest Luggage Down for Check out, and inform the Bell Captain or the Front
Desk about any damage or lost Items From the Guest Room.
Be thoroughly aware of all the Hotel Out lets and Facilities , including working Hours.
If the called person is not available, ask the person who picks up the phone to take the call and message.
HANDLING MESSAGE
WAKE UP CALL
Record the wake up call details in the wake up call Log when a request is received from the guest. Details are:
* Room Number
* Guest Name
* Wake up time
* Date Required
Check the room number and guest name with the guest in house list in the computer.
Set the wake up call and initial in the Log
The night and morning shifts have to check the Wake Up Call Sheet and to Do It Manually according to the requested
time of wake up and to make sure that the Guest Answered
If the Guest Didn’t Answer , Send a Bell-man to Check the Guest Physically By Knocking the Door , so May be the
telephone Set is O.O.O
If the Guest didn’t respond to the Door Knock , Inform Immediately the Manager Available or You Supervisor.
Reservations
The purpose of the Reservation Department is to provide the means/channel for booking accommodations in the hotel. The
hotel receives the indication that a person wishes to become a guest (of the hotel) through a reservation. Reservation staff
should be well acquainted with all travel agents, airline offices and business firms, and should be well qualified in keeping
accurate reservation records.
Reservations may be made by the guest either in person, telephone, letter or fax. As a guest service representative, you will
need to know how to accept reservations for your own location, as well as process reservation requests for the rest of the
hotels of the group. In both cases, confirming reservation requests can be accomplished once you have verified that the type
of accommodation is available on the dates requested.
In order to satisfy the needs of all guests staying at your hotel, different types of reservations are used. While these
reservation types meet specific guest needs, they also enable us to forecast occupancy and to operate profitably.
There are four sources of reservations:
1. Letters
2. Faxes
3. Telephone calls
4. In person
1. Letters:
Letters addressed to the hotel will be opened in the Executive Office, and those referring to either reservation or inquiries
for general accommodation, will be passed to the departments responsible.
2. Facsimile:
All faxes will be replied to on the same day they are received.
Telephone calls:
the Reservation staff will always end the conversation by thanking the guest for making the request. Do not be afraid of
giving your name to the guest as this personalizes the communication enhancing a good feeling on the guest’s behalf.
4. In person:
In-house or walk-in guests who make reservations inquiries will be handled by either the Reservation staff or Front Desk
staff. When a guest makes such an inquiry, it may well indicate that the guest is thinking about returning in the near future.
It is therefore essential that all such inquiries be handled with the utmost courtesy.
A Alpha N Nancy
B Brother O Oskar
C Charlie P Peter
D Daddy Q Queen
E Easy R Roger
F Father S Sugar
G George T Tokyo
H Hony U Uncle
I Item V Victor
J Jimmy W William
K King X X-ray
L Love Y Yellow
M Mike Z Zebra
* Name of guest
* Arrival and Departure dates
* Flight details
* Number of rooms and type
* Total number of pax
* Method of payment
* Source of booking
* Name of caller, contact person, company name and address
and phone number
Repeat the reservation back to the caller and before finishing the conversation you thank the caller saying : “ Thank you
for Choosing Our Hotel Mr. / Mrs. ........, Good bye”.
Record all details on reservation form with your initial, date and time.
Key all information in the computer before filing.
After receiving the fax or letter stamp it with date and time.
Check availability
Obtain full reservation details.
Record all information in the reservation form (2 copies)
Key all information in the computer
Print out the confirmation form and fax to the guest after the confirmation has been reviewed and initialed by your
supervisor.
Filing
When you receive a call requesting to amend or cancel a reservation, check subject reservation on the computer.
When you find the reservation:
For amendment:
Note down on paper all details received, name of the caller, date and time.
Write down all details in reservation form, stamp “amendment” on the form and put in the remark details of
amendment.
For Cancellation:
Note down the details and ask for the reason of cancellation and the name of the caller.
Take the requested reservation form and stamp “Canceled” with clerk initial, date, time and reason of cancellation and
key in the computer.
Filing in the cancellation file of that month.
Front Desk
For Hotel Business, the idea of our welcome system is more in a mansion style rather than a hotel.
All registration forms will be pre-printed with all information available from reservation and the reception will ask for
the guest passport and fill up the rest (such as passport number, address, and the correct spelling of the name). The guest
will only have to sign afterwards.
The Bell Staff will greets the guest upon arrival at the lobby, will lead him to the Reception Desk, finish registration
formalities and lead him once more to his room. He is also to acquaint the guest with room facilities before leaving him.
Luggage will be put in the room before the guest gets there.
The Receptionist will welcome the guest and will present Him the Hotel Facilities upon arrival to lobby.
VIP guests will be greeted by Management upon arrival.
Great The Guest Warmly With Smile & Ask If You May Help .
If The Guest Has No Reservation , Ask You Guest To State His/Her General Needs .
Obtain The Specific Details Such As
- What Type Of Room Is Desired?
- How Many People In The Party?
- What Is Their Anticipated Length Of Stay?
- What Rate Is Acceptable?
- Methods Of Payment ( Cash Or Credit Cards) ?
Based On The Above The Room Clerk Should Matches Rooms Available To The Customers Wishes.
Offer Options By Using Room Location , Such As : Sea View, Pool Side,…Etc.
After You Cover All The Guest Needs Present The Registration Card And Ask The Guest To Fill.
If The Credit Card Will Be Used , Obtain Credit Data.
Locate The Room And Complete Normal Check-In Procedures.
CHECKING IN GROUP
First : Before Check In
Be Fully Aware Of The Arrival Time
Prepare The Blocking.
Check Ready Rooms With Housekeeping
Prepare The Key Envelopes.
Check With The Bell Caption Concerning The Readiness Of The Luggage Sticker
Service Required :
Check Out Process Should Be Smooth , Efficient , Accurate , And Pleasant Experience For Our Guests. It Is The Last
Opportunity The Hotel Staff Has To Personally Interact With The Guests.
Job Performance Required – Guidelines - :
A – Providing Bell Service :
Upon Guest’s Request For Checking-Out Bell Service.
Check Out Card Will Be Given To The Bell Person
Bell Person Will Go To The Room , Knock On The Door.
Then, He Ask The Guest Politely For His Luggage.
With A Glance , Without The Guest Notice , The Bell Person Will Check The Room Supplies Are There With No
Damage.
Luggage To Be Taken Away , Drawers To Be Checked For Any Forgotten Items As Well As Bathroom.
The Bell Person Will Ask The Guest Politely For The Room Key .
Close The Door And Make Sure It Is Locked.
The Bell Person Will Politely Remind The Guest Not To Forgot The Flight Ticket And The Passports.
The Bell Person Will Obtain The Front Office Cashier’s Approval Before He Carries The Luggage Out Side The Hotel.
N.B attached a sample of the log, which should be printed on A-4 size book.
* Cleanliness
* Cassette tape (must be in ready position)
* Ice bucket with cold towels
* Bottle of drinking water
* Glasses
Depart the hotel after the arrival time has been checked.
At the Airport:
Bell Man / driver shows the paging board.
When the guest comes to contact, repeat the guest name and greet him with a welcoming SMILE”, Welcome to ( Name
of your city / town ) , my name is ........... from ( your Hotel Name ).
Ask for the luggage tag from the guest and take the luggage after the guest checks that all is correct. Bell Man/driver
will lead the guest to the car. After being comfortably seated, pour water for guest if requested.
Depart from airport to the hotel, Turn on the designated cassette tape.
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
THE Hotel Vehicle Must Include:
* 1 fire extinguisher
* 1 first aid kit
* 1 trash can
* 1 tissue box holder with tissue paper
If something is missing, report to the Assistant Front Office Manager immediately.
Check the condition of vehicles which should be clean, inside and outside, and in good working condition. Every morning
you should check for:
* Signal lights both front and rear
* Tires Condition
* Brake lights
* Mirror
* Brakes
Check the engine every morning:
* Level of engine oil
* Level of water in the reservoir tank
* Water for the wind shield
Change the engine oil, filters and clean up the engineer every 5,000 km and keep record with full details.
If the car needs repair, inform the Assistant Front Office Manager who will ask the Chief Engineer to check first and if he
agrees, the car should be sent to the garage. This is to be processed by the Driver and his supervisor.
ACCIDENT PROCEDURES