Just in Time (Jit) : Konsep Dasar
Just in Time (Jit) : Konsep Dasar
• Konsep Dasar
• Kanban
• Mixed Model Scheduling
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Instruksional Umum
Pada akhir semester ini, mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan
siklus perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi serta
mampu menerapkan teknik perencanaan produksi
sesuai karakteristik sistem manufakturnya
Instruksional Khusus
Dengan diberikannya materi tentang penjadwalan di
lingkungan manufaktur, mahasiswa diharapkan akan
memahami konsep just in Time dan dapat menerapkan
teknik-teknik dalam mewujudkan just in time : kanban,
mixed model scheduling, dll.
The Cost Subtraction Formula
Shoichiro Toyoda
President, Toyota Motor Co.
7 Types of Waste (Ohno 1988)
Overproduction
Time on Hand (waiting time)
Transportation
Stock on Hand - Inventory
Processing
Movement
Making Defective Products
Lowering Inventory Reduces Waste
STOP
Lowering Inventory Reduces Waste
Kanban
Card, label, signboard or visible representation
The information system controlling the number of parts
Synchronizing production lines and assembly lines
Types of Kanban :
Production Kanban
Withdrawal Kanban
Kanban
Visibility Function
Information and material synchronizely flow, while
kanban moves
Production Function
As a production instruction and control.
Inventory Function
Inventory control by controliing kanban quantities.
Production Kanban
Withdrawal Kanban
Dual KanbanSystems
Kanban
Flow of work
2 3
2 3
3 Takes part from 2, giving back blue kanban and putting his red one on it.
Kanban
2 3
Where
N = number of kanbansor containers
d = average demand over some time period
L = lead time to produce parts
S = safety stock
C = container size
“Kanban is a tool for realizing just-in-time. For
this tool to work fairly well, the process must be
managed to flow as much as possible. This is
really the basic condition. Other important
conditions are leveling the product as much as
possible, and always working in accordance with
standard work methods.
-- Ohno, 1988, p. 3
4 Perbaikan kontinyu aliran produk
Pada sistem JIT, tujuan aliran produk adalah
menghilangkan proses bottleneck dan semua masalah
yang dapat mengganggu aliran produk.
4. Tact time (the time it takes to produce one piece of product): 300
minutes/100 units = 30 minutes
X: 5 units; Y: 3 units; Z: 2 units ===== 10 units every 30 minutes