Java and supporting
features for JEE
Version: 0.5
Issue Date: 04/23/2007
Author: MeoLe
©2003First Consulting Group, Inc.
Agenda
Java 1.5 vs. C#
Java 5 Annotations
RCP
Ant introduction
Maven introduction
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Objectives
Provide a quick reference for C# developer to learn Java
effectively.
Introduce useful java-based stuffs to be able to work effectively
on J2EE/JEE technology.
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Java 1.5 vs. C#
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Comments & Data Types
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Constants & Enumerations
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Operators
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Choices
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Loops
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Arrays
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Functions
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Strings
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Exception Handling
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Namespaces
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Classes/Interfaces
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Constructors/Destructors
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Objects
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Properties
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Structs
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Console I/O
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File I/O
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More …
http://www.harding.edu/USER/fmccown/WWW/java1_5_csharp_
comparison.html
http://www.25hoursaday.com/CsharpVsJava.html
http://www.javacamp.org/javavscsharp/index.html
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Java 5 Annotations
Java 5 Annotations
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What are annotations?
In short, annotations are metadata or data about data
The value of annotations:
– Compiler checking
– Code analysis
– Dependency injection (especially for JEE)
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The Override annotation
Indicates that the annotated method is overriding a method in a
superclass.
The compiler will give an error if the super class does not have that method.
Change public int hashCode() to public int hasCode() compiler error.
package com.fcgv.corejava.annotation;
public class OverrideTester {
public OverrideTester() { }
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + " [Override Tester Implementation]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return toString().hashCode();
}
}
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The Deprecated annotation
To annotate a method that shouldn't be used anymore.
The compiler will give an error/warning if this method is override or invoked .
package com.fcgv.corejava.annotation;
public class DeprecatedClass {
@Deprecated
public void doSomething() {
// some code
}
public void doSomethingElse() {
// This method presumably does what doSomething() does, but better
}
}
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The SuppressWarnings
annotation
Indicates that the annotated method is overriding a method in a
superclass.
The compiler will give an error/warning if there’s no @SuppressWarnings.
package com.fcgv.corejava.annotation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.lang.SuppressWarnings;
public class SuppressWarningsClass {
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked" })
public void nonGenericsMethod() {
List wordList = new ArrayList(); // no typing information on the List
wordList.add("foo"); // causes error on list addition
}
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More built-in annotations
There are more built-in annotations can be found in
java.lang.annotation package:
– @Documented: Whether to put the annotation in Javadocs
– @Inherited: Whether subclasses get the annotation
– @Retention: When the annotation is needed
– @Target: Places the annotation can go
Custom annotations can be implemented if needed.
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JEE 5 annotations
The Java EE 5 platform simplifies deployment by removing the need
for deployment descriptors:
– Defining and using web services
– Developing EJB software applications
– Mapping Java technology classes to XML
– Mapping Java technology classes to databases
– Mapping methods to operations
– Specifying external dependencies
– Specifying deployment information, including security attributes
Custom annotations can be implemented if needed.
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EJB3 annotation examples
package com.fcgv.tdd.service;
@Stateless
public class BookManagementFacadeBean implements BookManagementFacadeLocal {
@Resource
private SessionContext ctx;
@PersistenceContext (name="Tdd-Unit")
private EntityManager manager;
public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
return manager.createQuery("select o from Book o").getResultList();
}
}
package com.fcgv.tdd.service;
@Local
public interface BookManagementFacadeLocal {
public List<Book> getAllBooks();
}
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EJB3 annotation examples (cont.)
package com.fcgv.tdd.model;
@Entity
@NamedQueries({@NamedQuery(name = "Book.findAll", query = "select o from Book o")})
@Table(name = "BOOK")
public class Book implements Serializable {
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", updatable = false)
private Integer id = null;
@Column(name = "TITLE", length=50)
private String title;
@Column(name = "ISBN", length=20)
private String isbn;
@Column(name = "QUANTITY")
private Integer quantity;
@Column(name = "DESCRIPTION", length=5000)
private String description;
…
}
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Resource lookup example
Without annotation:
public javax.sql.DataSource getCatalogDS() {
try {
// Obtain the initial Java Naming and Directory Interface
// (JNDI) context.
InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();
// Perform JNDI lookup to obtain the resource.
catalogDS = (DataSource)
initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/catalogDS");
} catch (NamingException ex) {
// Handle failure.
}
}
...
public getProductsByCategory() {
// Get the DataSource.
DataSource catalogDS = getCatalogDS();
// Get a connection and execute the query.
Connection conn = catalogDS.getConnection();
...
}
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JNDI lookup without annotations
(cont.)
<resource-ref>
<description>Catalog DataSource</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/catalogDS</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
...
With annotation:
private @Resource DataSource catalogDS;
public getProductsByCategory() {
// Get a connection and execute the query.
Connection conn = catalogDS.getConnection();
...
}
...
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Ant introduction
Ant introduction
Objectives
Provide a quick reference for C# developer to learn Java
effectively.
Introduce useful java-based stuffs to be able to work effectively
on J2EE/JEE technology.
© FCG | Slide 35 FCG Internal/Restricted/Confidential Version: ##.## | Issue Date: mm/dd/yyyy
Maven introduction
Maven introduction
Objectives
Provide a quick reference for C# developer to learn Java
effectively.
Introduce useful java-based stuffs to be able to work effectively
on J2EE/JEE technology.
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Q&A
Q&A
Thank You
