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Dibyakanta Moharana: Presented by

This document discusses Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). It begins with an introduction and overview of VoIP, including its basic components and protocols. It then covers the classification of VoIP connections, requirements, benefits, applications, challenges, and the VoIP market in India. It concludes by stating that VoIP offers opportunities to decrease costs and increase robustness, suggesting it will be the future of telecommunications given that communication will increasingly be based on IP technology.

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jyotiranjanr
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175 views

Dibyakanta Moharana: Presented by

This document discusses Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). It begins with an introduction and overview of VoIP, including its basic components and protocols. It then covers the classification of VoIP connections, requirements, benefits, applications, challenges, and the VoIP market in India. It concludes by stating that VoIP offers opportunities to decrease costs and increase robustness, suggesting it will be the future of telecommunications given that communication will increasingly be based on IP technology.

Uploaded by

jyotiranjanr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

PRESENTED BY

Dibyakanta Moharana
Regd.No-0801294262
Branch-IT (F1) 6TH Sem .
CONTENTS VOIP

 Introduction
 Background

 Requirements

 Classification of connection

 Basic system components of


VOIP
Cont….
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 Protocols of VOIP VOIP

 Benefits of VOIP

 Application of VOIP

 Development of challenges

 VOIP market in India

 Is VOIP future of

telecommunication
 Conclusion 3
DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
WHAT IS VOIP ? VOIP

 Voice over Internet Protocol


 Voice communication using IP.
 It is the ability to make telephone
calls over IP based network with
suitable QOS and at low cost .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

HOW DOES IT WORK ?


1.Digitalize the voice in data
packets(ADC)-Source side
2.Sending the data.
3.Reconverting them in
voice(DAC)-Destination side
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
BACKGROUND
VOIP

1.The past(only PSTN)

2.The present(PC & Internet)

3.The future(many PC & high


speed internet)

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

REQUIREMENTS
1. Hardware requirements
-PC
-Sound card(Full duplex)
-Internet connection
2. Software requirements
-Operating system

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

CLASSIFICATION OF
CONNECTION
1. PC to PC
2. PC to telephone or Telephone
to PC
3. Telephone to telephone
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
PC to PC VOIP

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

PC to telephone
or Telephone to PC

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

Telephone to telephone

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
BASIC SYSTEM VOIP

COMPONENTS OF VOIP
1. Clients
2. Servers
3. Gateways

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

CLIENTS

1. A suit of software running on


a PC (GUI)
2. Virtual Clients

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

SERVERS

1. For commercial view complex


DB operation is required.

2. Such as user
validation,accounting,billing.
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
GATEWAYS VOIP

. Provides a bridge between the


local PSTN and IP network for
both originating & terminating
call.
. Must employ a common
protocol .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

PROTOCOLS OF VOIP
1.Signalling protocol or
call control protocol
Ex. SIP ,S/MGCP,H.323
2.Transport media protocol

Ex. RTP/RTCP
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

Signalling protocol
1. Call control protocol-start the
call set up.
2.Logical channel protocol-
control BW & channel no. .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

STANDARD INSTUTION

1. IETF-Internet Engineering Task


Force
2. ITU-T-International
Telecommunication Union

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
IETF VOIP

. Published the SIP & S/MGCP


protocol.
. Session Initiation Protocol
. Media Gateway Protocol
. Both text based protocol
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
ITU-T
VOIP

. Published the H.323 protocol.


. Designed for video conferrence
application.

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
MEGACO
VOIP

. Both IETF & ITU-T make


cooperation to enhance the MGCP
to be MEGACO.

. Future VOIP protocol.


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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

Transport Media Protocol


.Defines VOIP quality.
.Ex.RTP/RTCP
.Real Time Protocol/Real Time
Control Protocol
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
BENEFITS OF VOIP
VOIP

.Low cost
.Network efficiency
.Single network infrastructure
.VOIP is as easy to use as a
telephone
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

APPLICATIONS OF VOIP
.Office to Office communication
.Enterprise environment
application
.Residental application
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

Enterprise Environment
Application

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
DEVELOPMENT OF VOIP

CHALLENGES
. Audio quality
. Packet loss
. Delay(Echo & Talker Overlap)
. User friendly design
. Easy configuration
. Security issue
. Billing issue
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

VOIP MARKET IN INDIA


. Second biggest VOIP market
(USD2.8 billion)in Asia region
,after China(by IDC ,Asia)

. IDC expects revenues from


VOIP from Asia to be worth
USD13.8 billion
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
IS VOIP THE FUTURE OF
VOIP

TELECOMMUNICATION
. Dedicated connection is not
required.
. High speed.
. Less expensive.
. It is based on IP.

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

CONCLUSIONS
.VOIP offers opportunity to
increase robustness and decrease
costs ,so the future
communication is IP technology

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
COMMON VOIP CONNECTION
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
VOIP

Questions?

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
Happy Holi

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