Hymos 4.

0 Demo

delft hydraulics
 Introduction

Processing of Rainfall Data

Processing of Water Level Data

Stage-Discharge Analysis

General information

Exit Demo
 General Information
For more information about Hymos:

WL | Delft Hydraulics

Visiting address: Rotterdamseweg 185

Delft
The Netherlands

Postal address: P.O. Box 177

2600 MH Delft
The Netherlands

Telephone: +31-15-2858585
Telefax: +31-15-2858582

Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.wldelft.nl

OK
 Processing of Rainfall Data

Introduction Processing of monthly data

Series initialization and

Data Analysis
loading of data

Processing of daily data To Main Menu

 Processing of Rainfall Data

Introduction

For analysis, presentation and process simulation under historical and

(possible) future boundary conditions, a sequence of steps for
validation and completion of data is required.
The main components of activities are:

•Series initialization
•Processing of daily data
•Processing of monthly data

OK
Series initialization and loading of data

Entry of station and

Loading of database
series characteristics

Data preparation To Rainfall Data Menu

 Entry of station and series characteristics

For each station and series the properties can

be entered. Here we see the entry window for
the station characteristics.
You can now click the ‘OK’ button to return to
the ‘Series Initialization and Loading of Data’
menu
 Data Preparation
layout of an ASCII file to import into the database

You can now click

the close window
button to return to
the ‘Series
Initialization and
Loading of Data’
menu
Loading of Database

Data can be imported

from various external
sources. Here we can see
the data windows related
to import of data from a
TMX remote data …
station. You may now
click the ‘Go’ button to
return to the ‘Series
Initialization and Loading
of Data’ menu
 Processing of Daily Data

Data availability Spatial Homogeneity Test

Screening Filling-in of missing data

Aggregation to
Plotting of series
monthly data

Editing To Rainfall Data Main Menu

Data availability: Selecting stations

When the node item in

the select-menu is
checked, stations can
be selected in the map
using the mouse

Click here
 Data availability
The Hymos
data
window
The pop-up menu can
be displayed with the
right mouse button.
By selecting ‘Model
data’ the Hymos data
window for the
selected stations will
be shown

Click the ‘Data

validation’ item to
show the availability
screen
 Data availability

Pressing the ‘graph’-

button will display the
availability chart. You
may now click the close
window button to
return to the ‘Processing
of Daily Data ‘ menu
Screening of data

Screening of data can be

done to determine
missing values i.e. Click
on the ‘Calculate’
button to display the
properties
 Screening of data

Once the properties

have been set, press
‘OK’ to display the
table with results, using
the ‘Report’-button

Try switching
between ‘Screening’
and ‘Tabulation’
 Screening of data: validation by tabulation

Once the properties

have been set, press
‘OK’ to display the
table with results,
using the ‘Report’-
button

Try switching
between ‘Screening’
and ‘Tabulation’
Screening of data

Clicking the ‘Report’-

button will display
the table with
screening results
Screening of data

Clicking the ‘Report’-

button will display
the table with
screening results
 Screening of data

Click the
‘OK’
button to
return to
the
‘Rainfall
Data’
menu
Screening of data
Click the
close
window
button to
return to
the
‘Rainfall
Data’
menu
 Screening of data: validation by tabulation

Note the missing

data and the
accumulation at the
beginning of August

Click the
‘OK’
button to
return to
the
‘Rainfall
Data’
menu
Plotting of series

Select the ‘Present

All’ function and
click the ‘Graph’-
button to display a
time series plot of the
rainfall data
Plotting of series

This plot shows the

data for all selected
stations

Click the
close
window
button to
return to
the ‘Rainfall
Data’ menu
Editing of data

Select the ‘Stations’

tab, select a station
and click the
‘DataEdit’-button to
open the stations and
series window
Editing of data

This is the series data

edit window. You
may now click the
‘OK’ button to open
the table editor.
Editing of data

This is the table

editor. You may now
click the ‘OK’ button
to return to the
‘Processing of Daily
Data’ menu
Spatial Homogeneity Test

Click on the + sign to

unfold the ‘Data
Validation and
Completion’
functions
Spatial Homogeneity Test

Click the ‘Spatial

Homogeneity Test’
function to enable the
‘Calculate’-button
Spatial Homogeneity Test

Click the ‘Calculate’

button to view the
properties
Spatial Homogeneity Test
The data property screen is
filled in as seen below. Click
on the ‘OK’ button to return
to the data screen
Spatial Homogeneity Test

Now click the

‘Report’ button to
view the results
Spatial Homogeneity Test

Now click
the close
window
button to
return to
the Rainfall
Data Menu
Filling-in of missing data

Select the
‘Interpolation’
function and click the
‘Calculate’ button to
view the data
properties
Filling-in of missing data
The data property
screen is filled in as
seen below. Click on
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the data
screen
Filling-in of missing data

Click the ‘Report’

button to view the
results

Click the ‘Save’

button to the new
data to a file
Filling-in of missing data: report

Click the close

window button
to return to the
’Rainfall Data’
menu

Note the
missing data
which has
been filled in
Filling-in of missing data: report

The parameter list

makes it possible to
save any parameter.
After selection, clicking
the ‘OK’ button will
save the data

Now click the ‘OK’

button to return to
the ‘Rainfall Data’
menu
Aggregation of daily to monthly data
Note the ‘Info
Selection’
window to the
right of the
screen

Select the
‘Aggregation of
series’ function and
click the ‘Calculate’
button to view the
data properties
Aggregation of daily to monthly data

After setting the

proper aggregation
data click the ‘OK’
button
Aggregation of daily to monthly data
Clicking the
‘Graph’ button
will show the
results in a graph

Clicking the ‘View’

button will show the
tabular results
Aggregation of daily to monthly data:
Graph
Click the close
window button to
return to the
‘Processing of Daily
Data’ menu
Aggregation of daily to monthly data:
Table

Click the ‘OK’ button

to return to the
‘Processing of Daily
Data’ menu
 Processing of Monthly Data

Screening Correction of Data

Double Mass Analysis To Rainfall Data Main Menu

Screening of monthly series

When you want to

change the start- or
ending dates, use the
‘Change’ button
Screening of monthly series

Click the ‘OK’ button

when you are ready.
In this case we have
set the start time to
January 1967
Screening of monthly series

Now click the ‘Time

base’ tab to set the
time base
Screening of monthly series

We have set the Time

base to Month. Click
the ‘Functions’ tab to
view the list of
functions
Screening of monthly series

After selecting the

‘Screening of Data’
function in the ‘Data
Validation and
Compilation’ folder,
click the ‘Calculate’
button to view the
properties
Screening of monthly series

When the properties

are filled in as shown
below, click the ‘OK’
button to view the
results
This report shows the
results of the
screening. Click the
‘OK’ button to return
the the ‘Processing of
Monthly Data’ menu
Double Mass Analysis

After selecting the

‘Double Mass
Analysis’ function in
the ‘Data Validation
and Compilation’
folder, click the
‘Calculate’ button to
view the properties
Double Mass Analysis

When the properties

are filled in as shown
below, click the ‘OK’
button to return the
Hymos data window
Double Mass Analysis

Click the ‘Graph’

button to view the
results in a graph

Click the ‘Report’

button to view the
results in a table
Double Mass Analysis

This graph shows the

results of the
analysis. Click the
close window button
to return to the
‘Processing of
Monthly Data’ menu
Double Mass Analysis

This report shows the

results of the
analysis. Click the
‘OK’ button to return
to the ‘Processing of
Monthly Data’ menu
Correction of Data

After selecting the

‘Series
Transformation’
function in the ‘Data
Validation and
Compilation’ folder,
click the ‘Calculate’
button to view the
properties
Correction of Data

Here we see the data

window for the
transformation
function. You may
now click the ‘OK’
button to return to
the Hymos data
window
Correction of Data

Now you may click

the ‘Graph’ button to
view the results
Correction of Data

Here the results are

shown of the
transformation
function. You may
now click the close
window button to
return to the
‘Processing of
Monthly Data’ menu
 Data Analysis

Catchment Rainfall Statistical Analysis

Areal weights according to

Fitting of distribution
Thiessen

Areal average Time Series Analysis

Computing of isohyets
To Rainfall Data Main Menu
using Kriging
Areal weights according to Thiessen

Click the ‘Data

Compilation’ folder
to unfold the list of
functions
Areal weights according to Thiessen

After selecting the

‘Areal Thiessen’
function , click the
‘Calculate’ button to
view the properties
Areal weights according to Thiessen

After filling in the

proper settings, click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Hymos
Data screen
Areal weights according to Thiessen

You may click the

‘Thematic Map’
button to view the
results in a map
or

click the ‘Report’

button to view the
results in a table
Areal weights according to Thiessen
X

This is an example of
a map with Thiessen
polygons.

You may click the

close window button
to return to the Data
Analysis’ menu
Areal weights according to Thiessen

This is an example of
a table with results of
the areal weights
calculation

You may click

the close
window button
to return to the
Data Analysis’
menu
Areal average

After selecting the

‘Areal Average’
function , click the
‘Calculate’ button to
view the properties
Areal average

After filling in the

proper settings, click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Hymos
Data screen
Areal average

You can now click

the ‘Report’ button to
view the results
Areal average

Here is an example of
the results in a table.
You may now click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Data
Analysis’ menu
Computing of isohyets using Kriging

After selecting the

‘Areal Kriging’
function , click the
‘Thematic Map’
button to view map
with the isohyets
Computing of isohyets

This is an example
of a map with
isohyets.
You can now click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Data
Analysis’ menu
Fitting of distribution

Click the ‘Analysis’

folder to unfold the
list of functions
Fitting of distribution

After selecting the

‘Fitting Distribution’
function , click the
‘Calculate’ button to
view the properties
Fitting of distribution

After filling in the

proper settings, click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Hymos
Data screen
Fitting of distribution

You can now click

the ‘Graph’ button to
view the results in a
graph, or
click the ‘Report’
button to view the
results in a table
Fitting of distribution

This report shows the

results of the fitting
process. Click the
‘OK’ button to return
the the ‘Data
Analysis’ menu
Fitting of distribution

You can now click

OK the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Data
Analysis’ menu
Time Series Analysis

After selecting the

‘Time Series
Analysis’ function ,
click the ‘Calculate’
button
Time Series Analysis

Click the ‘Auto Spectrum’

function to switch

We selected the
‘Auto correlation
function’. Now click
the ‘OK’ button
Spectral Analysis

Click the ‘Auto correlation’

function to switch

The ‘Auto spectrum’

function has been
selected. Now click
the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Hymos
data window
Time Series Analysis: Auto Correlation

Click the ‘Graph’

button to view the
results in a graph

Click the ‘Report’

button to view the
results in a table
Time Series Analysis : Auto Correlation
Click the window
close button to return
to the ‘Data Analysis’
menu
Time Series Analysis : Auto Correlation

Click the ‘OK’

button to return
to the ‘Data
Analysis’ menu
Time Series Analysis: Spectral Analysis

Click the ‘Graph’

button to view the
results in a graph

Click the ‘Report’

button to view the
results in a table
Time Series Analysis: Spectral Analysis
Click the window
close button to return
to the ‘Data Analysis’
menu
Time Series Analysis: Spectral Analysis

Click the ‘OK’

button to return
to the ‘Data
Analysis’ menu
Processing of Water Level Data

Introduction Editing

Fitting of Stage-Relation
Data availability
curve

Filling-in of missing data

Screening
using relation

Plotting of series To Main Menu

 Processing of Water Level Data

Introduction

The following steps are required in processing water level data:

•entry of data
•listing of availability of data
•first screening of data
•plotting of water level time series
•fitting of stage-relation curves
•adjustment of data
•filling-in missing data
•reporting of daily average water levels

Some of the steps are shown in the following

OK
Availability of Water Level Data

In this map 2 stations

have been selected with
the right mouse button.
Please click the ‘Model
Data’ menu item to
display the Hymos data
screen
Availability of Water Level Data

The parameter ‘Water

Level historical has been
selected. Now click the
‘Time’ tab to set the data
Availability of Water Level Data

We have to define the

proper time window.
Click the ‘Change’ button
to do this
Availability of Water Level Data

After setting the period to

1985-1986 (2 years), click
the ‘OK’ button to return
to the ‘Time’ tab
Availability of Water Level Data

Now click the ‘Functions’

tab to display the Hymos
functions
Availability of Water Level Data

Click the ‘plus’ sign to

unfold the available
Hymos functions
Availability of Water Level Data

After clicking the ‘Data

Availability’ function you
can click the ‘Graph’
button to display the
results (Note: if the
‘Calculation’ button has
not been activated yet,
this will be automatically
started before displaying
the graph
Availability of Water Level Data

This chart shows the

data availability.
You may now click
the close window
button to return to
the Water Level Data
Processing’ menu
Screening of Water Level Data

We have already selected the

same stations and time
window as in the availability
sequence. Now click the
‘Data Validation and
Compilation’ folder to
unfold the list of functions
Screening of Water Level Data

After selecting the ‘Screening

of Data’ functions click the
‘Calculation’ button to
display the properties
Screening of Water Level Data

The data has been set as

shown here. Now ‘Click’ the
‘OK’ button to return to the
Hymos data screen
Screening of Water Level Data

Now click the ‘Report’

button to display the results
in a table
Screening of Water Level Data

The results of the

screening can be
viewed in a table.
Click the ‘OK’ button
to return to the Water
Level Data
Processing menu
Plotting of Water Level Series

We have already selected the

same stations and time
window as in the availability
sequence. The ‘Present All’
function in the ‘All
Functions’ tab has also been
selected. Now click the
‘Graph’ button to see the
graph of the water levels
Plotting of Water Level Series

This is a graph of 2
water level data
series.

You may now click

the close window
button to return to
the Water Level Data
Processing’ menu
Editing of Water Level of Series

We have already selected

one of the stations and the
time window. The ‘Edit
Data’ function in the ‘Data
Edit’ tab has also been
selected. Now click the
‘Calculate’ button to see the
properties
Editing of Water Level Series

This is the Data Edit

window to set the
series properties

You may now click

the ‘OK’ button to
activate the table
editor
Editing of Water Level Series

This is the Table

Editor window to
edit the series data

You may now click

the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Water
Level Data
Processing’ menu
Fitting of Stage-Relation Curve

We have already selected

one of the stations and the
time window. The ‘Compute
Stage-Relation’ function in
the ‘Data Validation and
Compilation’ tab has also
been selected. Now click the
‘Calculate’ button to see the
properties
Fitting of Stage-Relation Curve

The proper data has been set

as shown here. Click the
‘OK’ button to return to the
Hymos data window
Fitting of Stage-Relation Curve

Now click the ‘Graph’ button

to see the results
Plotting of Water Level Series

This window
shows the fitting
of the stage-
relation curve.
You may click the
close window
button to return
to the Water Level
Data Processing’
menu
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

We have already selected

one of the stations and the
time window. The
‘Interpolation’ function in
the ‘Data Validation and
Computation’ tab has also
been selected. Now click the
‘Calculate’ button to see the
properties
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

The proper data has

been set as shown
here. Click the ‘OK’
button to return to
the Hymos data
window
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

You may now click the

‘Save’-button to save the new
data to the database. First the
data save window will be
shown.
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

The proper data has

been set as shown
here. Click the ‘OK’
button to save the
data and return to
the Hymos data
window
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

To view the graph of the

series, first the ‘Present All’
function from the ‘All
functions’ folder has to be
selected. That is already
done here. Now click the
‘Graph’ button the view the
picture
Filling-in missing data using the Stage-
Discharge relation

You can now

click the close
window button
to return to the
Water Level Data
Processing’
menu
 Stage-Discharge Analysis

Stage-Discharge
Introduction
transformation

Fitting of Rating Equation To Main Menu

 Stage-Discharge Analysis

Introduction

Assuming that combined stage-discharge measurements are available, the

following steps have to be taken to compute a stage discharge relation:

•collection of station particulars and cross-sectional data

•transfer of data to the database
•fitting or validation of rating equation

The rating equation being available, the stages can be transformed into
discharges.

OK
Fitting of Rating Equation

We have already selected

one of the stations and the
time window. Click the plus
sign of the ‘Flow
Measurement’ folder to view
the list of functions
Fitting of Rating Equation

In this case we use the

‘Validation of Rating Curve’
function. Click the
‘Calculation’ button to view
the properties window
Fitting of Rating Equation

The proper data has

been set as shown here.
Click the ‘OK’ button to
return to the Hymos
data window
Fitting of Rating Equation

Click the ‘Graph’ button to

view the results in a picture

Click the ‘Report’ button to

view the results in a table
Fitting of Rating Equation

Click the Click the

‘OK’ button vertical scroll
to return to bar to view
the ‘Stage- another part of
Discharge the report
Analysis’
menu
Fitting of Rating Equation

Click the
vertical scroll
bar to view the
upper part of
the report

Click the
‘OK’ button
to return to
the ‘Stage-
Discharge
Analysis’
menu
Fitting of Rating Equation

This graph shows

the fitting of the
rating curve.
You may click the
close window
button to return to
the ‘Stage-
Discharge
Analysis’ menu
Stage-Discharge Transformation

We have already selected

one of the stations and the
time window. Also the
Stage-Discharge
Transformation’ function has
been selected from the ‘Flow
Measurements’ folder. Click
the ‘Calculation’ button to
view the properties window
Stage-Discharge Transformation

The proper data has been set

as shown here. Click the
‘OK’ button to return to the
Hymos data window
Stage-Discharge Transformation

Now click the ‘Graph’ button

the view the results of the
computed discharge in the
graph window
Stage-Discharge Transformation

This graph
shows the
computed
discharge.
You may click
the close
window button
to return to the
‘Stage-
Discharge
Analysis’ menu
 Information About Hymos

Description of Hymos Hymos Data Structure

Hymos Applications Data Types

HYMOS Environment Main components of Hymos

Connecting Hymos to GIS To Main Menu

 Description of Hymos (1/2)

Hymos is a powerful information system for storage, processing and

presentation of (geo)hydrological, meteorological, water quality and
morphological data.

Hymos combines an efficient database structure with an extensive set of tools

for data entry, validation, completion, analysis, retrieval and reporting.
 Description of Hymos (2/2)

Hymos is comprehensive, well tuned and easy to use. A full graphical and
map-based user interface creates a pleasant and efficient working
environment. Hymos has powerful and flexible modules for production of
graphics, maps and tables. The Open Data Structure ensures convenient
interaction and data transfer with most other databases and modelling
systems operated world-wide. Being part of Delft Tools, Hymos is fully
integrated with other software packages of Delft Hydraulics like Sobek,
Delwaq and Ribasim.

Hymos runs on stand-alone computers as well as in a network system.

Securities have been built in to restrict access to certain activities to qualified
staff only.
 Hymos Applications

Hymos is developed for efficient storage, processing and presentation of

(geo)hydrological, meteorological, water quality and morphological data.
It’s features cover the needs of organisations responsible for monitoring
network operation and database management like hydro-meteorological
services, water resources authorities and water boards. The powerful data
processing and analysis features, on the other hand, make Hymos very
suitable for application in studies, research and consultancy which often
require processing of large amounts of data in a limited time frame.

Hymos data are to a large extent time-oriented. Together with a space

oriented GIS, it covers the data storage and processing requirements for
planning, design and operation of water management systems.
 Hymos Environment

Hymos uses the win32 API used in Windows 95 en Windows NT for

optimal communication with the 32 bits operating system. Through the
Microsoft Jet database engine Hymos has direct access to many different
relational databases like Microsoft Access and ODBC databases.
Hymos is built on the modular structure of Delft Tools (Decision Support
System Tools). This allows easy integration of existing applications into
Hymos by means of OLE (object linking and embedding) or DDE
(dynamic data exchange).
 Connecting Hymos to GIS

Because Hymos is map oriented it can be easily linked to

GIS sytems. At present, the geographical interface for
Hymos is Netter, a Delft Tools component. Between Hymos
and Netter an OLE connection is established to exchange
information.
Instead of using Netter you can use your own GIS as an
interface to Hymos, like ArcView or MapInfo.
 Hymos Data Structure
Hymos uses two data types:
 Matrix data: this is time oriented data in equidistant and
non-equidistant series. The data is organised as a three
dimensional matrix with location, parameter and time axis.
This Data structure is file-independent through Open Data
Structure library of supported file types. Adding of new file
types to the library is very easy.
 Meta data to give details concerning locations, parameters,
time and relations. This meta data uses standard database
file formats accessed with the Database engine. Hymos uses
the Microsoft Jet database engine to access relational data
bases. This enables Hymos to connect to a wide range of
data base systems like:
• Microsoft Jet database file, Access database (.mdb)
• an ODBC database, such as a Paradox, or ISAM.
 Data Types

 Geographical data from GIS

 Location-oriented data; observation stations, hydraulic
structures
 Equidistant and non-equidistant time series
 Relation oriented data; profile measurement data, relationship
parameters:
Main components of Hymos
Entry and Editing Compilation of Data

Validation Analysis

Completion Presentation

Flow Measurements Data Transfer/ Export

Tools To Introduction Menu

 Entry and editing

Data can be entered

• manually
• direct interfacing with common spreadsheets, GIS or databases
• automatically from telemetric monitoring systems
• interfacing with simulation models

In Hymos data can be edited with the Hymos Data Editor. Via Windows
clipboard, file exchange or OLE, other spreadsheet or data edit
programs can be used.
Hymos Data Editor
 Data Validation
 Screening by flagging outliers and tabular/graphical series comparison
 Time series graphics:
• time series plots
• residual time curves
• residual mass curves
• moving averages
• water balance analysis
• bar charts of series availability
 Double mass analysis
 Spatial and series homogeneity tests
 Range checking
 Relation curve analysis
Time Series Graph
Residual Series
Residual Mass
Moving Average
Data Availability
Double mass analysis
Relation Curves
 Data Completion

• Interpolation techniques in time and space

• Regression techniques (polynomial, power, logarithmic, etc.)
 Flow Measurements

 Processing of flow measurements

 Fitting of rating curves
 Validation of rating curves
 Shift adjustment
 Extrapolation of rating curves
 Stage-discharge transformation
Processing of Flow Measurements
Rating Curves
 Compilation of Data

• aggregation and dis-aggregation of time series

• series transformation
• minimum, mean and maximum series computation
• computation of areal rainfall (weighted averages, Thiessen,
Kriging)
• computation of potential evaporation
Min-Mean-Max of Series
 Analysis

Statistical analysis
• Basic statistics and histograms
• Large variety of frequency distributions
• Frequency and duration curves
• IDF-curves
• Time series analysis
- Correlation analysis
- Spectral analysis
- Range and run analysis
Fitting of Distribution
Frequency and duration curves
Auto-correlations
Spectral Analysis
 Presentation and reporting

• reports on station and series characterisitcs

• reports of time series
• mixed tables
• user specified graphics
 Tools

 Delft Hydraulics version of the Sacramento model (conceptual

hydrological model)
 Other simulation models
 User applications

Tools are not part of the standard Hymos version.

Sacramento Model
 Data Transfer / Export

 transfer to ASCII files

 Transfer from one database to another
 Transfer from one database system to another