ASTEROIDS
ASTEROIDS
are a class of small Solar System bodies in orbit around the Sun. There are millions of
asteroids, and like most other small Solar System bodies the asteroids are not grown large
enough to form planets.[3] The large majority of known asteroids orbit in the main
asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. These are generally identified with
carbon-rich, stony, and metallic compositions respectively.
Aryabhatta was India's first satellite, named after the great Indian astronomer of the
same name. It was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975 from Kapustin Yar
using a Cosmos-3M launch vehicle. It was built by the Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO) to gain experience in building and operating a satellite in space
Apple India's first GEO communications satellite, APPLE (Ariane Passenger Payload
Experiment), was launched on the third test flight of the Ariane launch vehicle in
June, 1981. The spacecraft bus was cylindrical with a diameter of 1.2 m and a height
of 1.2 m.
The Bhaskara-I and II Satellites were two satellites built by the Indian Space Research
Organisation that formed India's first low orbit Earth Observation Satellite. They
collected data on telemetry, oceanography and hydrology.
Rohini is the name given to a series of satellites launched by the ISRO. The Rohini series
consisted of four satellites, all of which were launched by the Indian SLV and three of
which made it successfully to orbit.