BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

REGULATIONS, CURRICULUM & SYLLABI

(Effect from the Academic Year 2009-10)

PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
KALAPET
PONDICHERRY 605 014.
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
 PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
REGULATIONS
(Effective from the academic year 2009 2010)

Aim of the Course

The Degree of Bachelor of Computer Applications aims to introduce the students to the
computer and its applications. At the end of the course, the students are expected to have good
working knowledge in database and Internet applications.

Eligibility for Admission

Candidates for admission to B.C.A. shall be required to have passed Higher Secondary
Examination conducted by the Government of Tamil Nadu with Mathematics / Business
Mathematics / Computer Science as one of the subjects of study or an examination accepted as
equivalent thereto, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed therefore.

Lateral Entry

Candidates who have passed Diploma in Computer Science / Information Technology/ Computer
Technology / Computer Application in I Class (10+3 years of study) are eligible to apply for the
lateral entry to the 2nd year of the course subject to availability of seats, but limited to 10% of the
sanctioned intake.

Duration of the Course

The course shall be of three years duration spread over six semesters. The Maximum
duration to complete the course shall be 5 years.

Medium
The medium of instruction shall be English.

Passing Minimum
Passing Eligibility & Classification for the award of the Degree as existing for the other
B.Sc. Degree Courses.

2
 PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE 2009-2010
First Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1. English I 5 3 100
2. Major Paper I Fundamentals of Computer Science 5 3 100
3. Major Paper II- Information Technology 5 3 100
4. Major Paper III- Programming Concepts and C 4 3 100
5.Allied Paper I-Mathematics for Computer Science 5 3 100
Practical I Office Automation Lab 3 3 100
Practical II C Lab 3 3 100

Second Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1.English II 5 3 100
2.Major Paper IV- Object Oriented Programming 4 3 100
3.Major Paper V-Fundamentals of Data Structures 5 3 100
4.Allied Paper II-Probability and Statistics 5 3 100
5.Allied Paper III-Fundamentals of Accountancy 5 3 100
Practical III OOP (C++) Lab 3 3 100
Practical IV Data Structures Lab 3 3 100

Third Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1. Major Paper VI- Computer Organisation 5 3 100
2.Major Paper VII- Java Programming 4 3 100
3.Major Paper VIII- Fundamentals of Algorithms 5 3 100
4. Allied Paper IV-Financial Management 5 3 100
5.Allied Paper V-Operation Research 5 3 100
Practical V Java programming Lab 3 3 100
Practical VI Financial & Statistical packages Lab 3 3 100

3
 Fourth Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1..Major Paper IX- Operating Systems 5 3 100
2.Major Paper X-Data Communication and Networks 5 3 100
3.Major Paper XI- Visual Programming 4 3 100
4.Major Paper XII- Database Management Systems 5 3 100
5.Allied Paper VI- Principles of Management 5 3 100
Practical VII Visual Programming and RDBMS Lab 3 3 100
Practical VIII Networks Lab 3 3 100

Fifth Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1. Major Paper XIII- Software Engineering 5 3 100
2. Major Paper XIV- .Net Framework 4 3 100
3. Major Paper XV- E-Commerce 5 3 100
4. Major Paper XVI- Web Technology 5 3 100
5. Elective I 5 3 100
Practical IX .Net Framework Lab 3 3 100
Practical X Web Technology Lab 3 3 100

Sixth Semester

Lecture Practical Duration of Max

Paper
hours/week hours/week Exam(Hrs) Mark
1.Major Paper XVII- Multimedia Applications 5 3 100
2.Elective II 5 3 100
3. Elective III 5 3 100
4. Practical XI Multimedia Applications Lab 3 3 100
5. Project Work - 12 Viva-Voce 100*

* Internal Assessment : 50 marks & Project Report and Viva-Voce: 50 marks

List of Electives
1. Introduction to Web User Interface Design
2. IT Project Management
3. Communication Skills
4. Client-Server Technology
5. Web Services
6. Bio Informatics
7. Mobile Communication
8. Network Security
9. Data Warehousing and Mining
10. Software Testing
11. Introduction to Intelligent systems
12. Distributed Database Management system
4
 PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
FIRST SEMESTER
ENGLISH I
A. The Basic -Applied Grammar and Usage
Unit I
Rules of the Language:
Parts of Speech: Nouns and Pronouns -Correct usage; Adjectives and Degrees of
'Comparison; Verbs -kinds; Tenses; Tense forms; Adverbs; Agreement of the subject with the
verb; Phrasal verbs, voice change; Auxiliaries; prepositions -common errors; conjunctions - their
correct uses, Clauses -kinds -usage; Articles -determiners, question, tags; Direct and Indirect
speech, correction of sentence; Punctuation.

Unit II
Vocabulary Building:
Idioms -different kinds. Phrases, Fixed Expressions, common foreign words and
expressions (e.g. adhoc) -Word for formation - different processes; spelling; one-word
substitutes; word often confused and misused.
B. Spoken English
Unit III
Pronunciation Drills (Identifying problem areas), vowels consonants, IPA, Phonetic
Notations -how to look up a word Dictionary for correct pronunciation.

Unit IV
Conversational English (both theory and practical) stress, Tonal Variations, their
importance; what is an interview? How to face an interview?; How to participate in a debate?;
What is a Meeting? -
Procedures -How to convene?; Discussion -How to participate.

C. Process of writing
Unit V
Sentence Patterns and Paragraph writing. Logical writing - topical sentences -
arrangement of facts -supporting materials.

Text Books

1. Tickoo and Subramanian, Functional Grammar

2. Pink and Thomas, English Grammar. Composition and Commercial Correspondence
3. Hema Srinivasan, Alamelu Ramakristhna, Valli Arunachalam Communication Skills -A
Practical Approach , Frank Bros. and Co.
4. Dr. V. Ayothi and Dr. R. Vedavali , English for competitive examination , New century
book house, 2002

5
 FIRST SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER I
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Unit I
Introduction to Computers- Generations of Modern Computers Classification of digital
Computer Systems- Anatomy of a Digital Computer

Unit II
Boolean Algebra and Logic Circuits
Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Track ball, Joystick, Scanner, Digital Camera, MICR,
OCR, Barcode Reader, Touch Screen, Light Pen.
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Plotter, Sound Card and Speaker.

Unit III
Memory Units: RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM
Auxiliary Storage Devices: Magnetic storage devices-Floppy Diskettes, Hard disks,
Removable Hard disks, Magnetic Tapes. Optical Storage - CD-ROM.

Unit IV
Programming Languages; Machine Language, Assembly Language, High Level
Language, Types of High Level Language, Compiler and Interpreters

Unit V
Introduction to Software Development: Defining the Problem, Program Design, Coding,
Testing, Documenting, and maintaining the program.

Text Book
1. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon Introduction to Computers , Leon TECHWorld, 1999

Reference
1. Peter Norton s Introduction to Computers, Fifth edition , Tata McGraw Hill
Publications 2004

6
 FIRST SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER II
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Unit I
Number Systems-Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Conversion from one number
system to another, Complements, Binary coded Decimal, Bits, Bytes and Words

Unit II
Data Processing: Data Versus Information, File Processing, Data Processing
Introduction to DBMS, Distributed Systems

Unit III
Overview of Network, Communication Processors, Communication Media, Types of
Network, Network Topologies, Network Protocols, Network Architecture. Introduction to
Internet & WWW, E-mail, Intranet

Unit IV
Introduction to Multimedia-Multimedia Tools-Introduction to Virtual Reality-Electronic
Commerce

Unit V
1. Introduction to Computer Security-Cryptography-Computer Viruses, Bombs & Worms

Text Books
1. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon Fundamentals of Information Technology , Leon
TECWorld, 1999

2. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon Introduction to Computers , Leon TECHWorld, 1999

7
 FIRST SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER III
PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND C

Unit I
Introduction to Programming Algorithms, Flowchart, Source Program, Object Program,
Compilers, Interpreters, Assemblers, Modular Programming: Structured Programming, Top-
down approach, Stages of Program Development

Unit II
Introduction - C character set, Identifiers and keywords. Data type, Declarations,
Expressions, statements and symbolic constants, Input-Output: getchar, putchar, scanf, printf,
gets, puts, functions, Pre-processor commands, #include, define, preparing and running a
complete C program. Operators and expressions: Arithmetic, Unary, Logical, bit-wise,
assignments and conditional Operator, Library functions.

Unit III
Control statements: While, do-while, statement, nested loops, if-else, switch, break,
continue and goto statements, comma operator. Arrays: Defining and processing. Multi
dimensional arrays. Strings and operations on strings.

Unit IV
Functions: Defining and accessing: Passing arguments, Function prototypes, Recursion.
Use of library functions, Storage classes: Automatic, external and static variables.

Unit V
Pointers: Declarations, Passing to a function. Operations on pointers, pointer and arrays.
Array of pointers. Structure: Defining and processing. Passing to a function, Union.
Data Files: Open, close, create, process unformatted data files.

Text Book
1. Byron S. Gottfried, Programming with C , Schaum s Outline Series , TMH ,2nd Edition
1998

References
1. Kris A. Jamsa , Programming in C , Galgotia Publications PVT.Ltd.,1998.
2. Kernighan, B.W..,and Ritchie, D.M.., The C Programming Language Prentice Hall of
India, 1989.

8
 FIRST SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER I
MATHEMATICS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE

Unit I

Matrices definition special types of matrices operations symmetric matrices

skew symmetric matrices Hermitian and skew Hermitian matrices Inverse Orthogonal
matrices Solutions of Simultaneous equations Rank of a matrix Eigen values and
eigenvectors Cayley Hamilton Theorem.

Unit II
Mathematical Logic Connectives Statement Forms Paranthesis Truth Table
Tautology and Contradiction/Logical Implications and equivalences Disjunctive and
Conjunctive normal forms.

Unit III

Sets Relation functions Poset Hasse Diagram Lattice and its Properties
Boolean Algebra Properties Karnaugh Map (Two, Three and Four Variables Only).

Unit IV

Graph Theory: Introduction application of graphs Finite and Infinite Graphs

Incidence and Degree Isolated Vertex, Pendant Vertex and Null Graph. Paths and Circuits
Connected Graph, Disconnected Graphs and components Euler Graphs Operations on Graphs
Hamiltonian Paths and Circuits

Unit V

Trees and Fundamentals Circuits: Trees Some properties of Trees Pendant Vertices in
a Tree Distance and Centers in a Tree Rooted and Binary Trees On Counting Trees
Spanning Trees Fundamental Circuits

Text Books

1. Manicavachagom Pillay and others , Algebra ,11th Revised edition. Vol II.,S.V.
Publications, (Unit 1)
2. Narsingh Deo, Graph Theory with applications to Engineering and Computer Science ,
PHI, 1997. (Unit 4, 5)
3. Trembly & Manohar, Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science , TMH, 1997 (Units
2, 3).

9
 FIRST SEMESTER
PRACTICAL - I
OFFICE AUTOMATION LAB

MS-WORD

1. Text Manipulations and Text Formatting

2. Usage of Bookmarks, Footnotes, Columns & Hyperlink
3. Usage of Header, Footer, Bulleting and Numbering & Borders and Shading
4. Usage of Tables - Sorting & Formatting
5. Usage of Spell Check, Find and replace
6. Picture insertion and alignment
7. Creation of documents using templates
8. Mail Merge, Envelopes and Labels

MS-EXCEL

9. Cell Editing and Formatting

10. Usage of Formulae and Built-in functions
11. Data Sorting, filter, form, subtotal, validation, Goal seek
12. Inserting Clip arts, objects, pictures and Data Filter, Validation, Subtotals
13. Usage of auditing, comments
14. Graph
15. Usage of Auto Formatting, Conditional Formatting & Style

POWER POINT

16. Inserting New slides, text box, object, charts, tables, pictures, movies and sound
17. Slide layout, Colour Scheme, Background and Design template
18. Preparation of organizational charts
19. Preset and custom animation, action buttons and settings, Slide Transitions and
animations, view show, slide sorter view
20. Presentation using Wizards
21. Usage of Design templates

10
 FIRST SEMESTER
PRACTICAL - II
C LAB

1. Check for Prime Number, Armstrong number, Fibonacci

2. Summation of the series: Sin (x) , Cos(x), Exp(x)
3. String Manipulations
a. Counting number of vowels, consonants, words, white spaces in a string
b. Reversing a string and check for palindrome
c. Finding the number of occurrences of a sub string in a given string
d. Sub string replacing and removal
4. Recursion
a. Factorial
b. Reversing a string
c. Fibonacci Sequence
d. Tower of Hanoi
5. Matrix Manipulations using functions and Case structure
a. Addition & Subtraction
b. Multiplication
c. Transpose
d. Check if the given matrix is a Magic square
6. Searching
7. Sorting
8. Structures
9. Pointers
10. Files

11
 SECOND SEMESTER
ENGLISH II
Unit I
Study Skills:
a) How to use a dictionary and a library.
b) Effective writing -reasoning out passages.
c) Reading Comprehension.
d) Note-taking.

Unit II
Precise writing

Unit III
Report writing -Technical and Scientific report writing. Information Transfer -Tables,
Graphs, Organograms, Pie-charts, Bar-charts, Schematic diagrams.

Unit IV
Commercial Correspondence (The form and arrangement of commercial letters -varieties)
a) Trade Inquiries
b) Orders, Offers, Quotations
c) Confirmation and Execution of orders
d) Refusal and Cancellation of orders
e) Letters of Complaints
f) Circular letters
g) Sales letters

Unit V
Drafting
a) Drafting of official/non-technical reports (routine and non-routine)
b) Drafting of minutes, short speeches, memoranda, News releases, Postal cards and
Reply cards, Telegrams, Mailgrams, Cablegrams, Radiograms.
c) Application for a situation (Curriculum vitae etc.,)

Text Books
1. Hema Srinivasan, Communication Skills: A Practical Approach
2. Fletcher & Gowing, The Business Guide to Effective Writing , Newlight Publications,
New Delhi.
3. Wilna R. Ebbit & David R. Ebbit, Writers Guide (6th edition) .

12
 SECOND SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER IV
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

Unit I
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming (OOP), C++ programming basics, Loops
and decisions: Relational operators, loops, decision, logical operators, precedence.

Unit II

Structures, enumerated data types. Functions: Simple functions, passing argument to

functions, returning values from functions, reference arguments, overloaded functions, inline
functions, variable and storage classes

Unit III

Objects and classes: classes and Objects, Specifying the class, using the class,
constructors, deconstructors, objects as function arguments, returning objects from function.
Arrays: Arrays fundamentals, Arrays a Class member data, Array of objects, Strings. Operator
overloading: unary operator, overloading binary operators, Data conversion, Pitfalls of Operator
overloading and conversion.

Unit IV

Inheritance : Derived Base class, derived class constructors, overloading member

functions, class hierarchies, public and private inheritance, levels of inheritance, multiple
inheritance.Pointers: Address and pointers, pointers and arrays, pointer and functions, pointers
and strings, Memory management, pointer to objects.

Unit V

Virtual functions and other functions: Virtual functions, Friend functions, Static
functions, this pointer. Files and Stream: String I/O, Object I/O, I/O with multiple objects, file
pointer, disk I/O with member functions.

Text book

1. Robert Lafore, Object Oriented Programming in C++ , Galgotia Pub, 2001.

13
 SECOND SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER V
FUNDAMENTALS OF DATA STRUCTURES
Unit I
Introduction Sparks How to create programs How to analyse programs -Arrays:
One-dimensional Array, Two-dimensional array, Application: Sparse matrices, String. Search -
Linear search, Binary search and Hashing. Two- way merge-Sorting by Selection, Sorting by
exchange, sorting by insertion, sorting by partitioning

Unit II
Stacks: User defined data structure, Stack- Operations on stack, Implementation of stack
as an array, Application Evaluation of Expression & Conversion -Queues: Queue, Operations
on Queues, Implementing the queue, Application.

Unit III
Linked List: The Storage pool, List representations, Anatomy of a node, Implementing
the list operations, inserting into an ordered list, deleting from a list , Doubly linked list, Keeping
a stack in a linked list, keeping a queue in a linked list. Polynomial- Linked list representations.

Unit IV
Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree, representation, traversal, Binary search tree,
threaded binary tree, Application [game tree].

Unit V
Graph: Definition and Terminology, representation, traversals, Connected Components
and Spanning Tree, Shortest Path

Text Book
1. Ellis Horowitz & Sahani, Fundamentals of Data Structures , Galgotia Publications, New
Delhi, 1983.

14
 SECOND SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER II
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
Unit I
Introduction to Statistics Nature and scope of statistical methods and their limitations -
Primary and Secondary data Classification, tabulation and diagrammatic representation of
statistical data - Bar-charts, Pie-diagrams - Graphical Representation of data Histograms,
Frequency polygon, Ogives

Unit II
Measures of central tendency Arithmetic mean, Median, Mode, Geometric mean,
Harmonic mean- properties merits and demerits graphical location of median, quartiles,
deciles, percentiles, and mode Measures of dispersion Quartile deviation mean deviation &
standard deviation characteristics coefficient of dispersion coefficient of variation moments

Unit III
Skewness and Kurtosis Pearson s coefficient of skewness Bowley s coefficient of
skewness coefficient of skewness based upon moments - Simple correlation Karl Pearson s
coefficient. of correlation Rank correlation Regression lines of regression properties of
regression coefficient

Unit IV
Events and sets sample space concept of probability addition and multiplication
theorem on probability conditional probability and independence of events Baye s Theorem-
Concept of random variable Discrete and Continuous random variable - Mathematical
expectation Simple problems based on Binomial, Poisson and Normal distribution

Unit V
Chi-square test for independence of attributes and contingency table Test of significance for
small samples Students t distribution t test for the significance of single mean t test for
difference between the means of two populations paired t test - F test for variances of two
populations Analysis of Variance for one way & two way classification (problems only)

Text Book
1. Gupta S. C and Kapoor V. K., Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics , 11th Edition, S.
Chand and Sons 2002.
2. Hooda R.P., Statistics for Business and Economics , 3rd Edition, Mac Millan 2003.

Marks distribution
Theory 40%
Problems 60%

15
 SECOND SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER III
FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTANCY

Unit I
Accounting Introduction-Meaning-Accounting and book keeping distinguished-
objectives of accounting-Branches of accounting-accounting concepts and conventions-
accounting standards in India-systems of Accounting

Unit II
Double entry system-personal accounts, real accounts, nominal accounts-journal-ledger-
preparation of trial balance-rectification of errors.

Unit III
Subsidiary books including cash book , bank Reconciliation statement

Unit IV
Preparation of trading account- preparation of profit and loss account and balance sheet-
Final accounts with adjustments

Unit V
Basics of cost Accounting Basic Concepts- Elements of cost prime cost works cost
cost of production concept of inventory reorder level minimum level maximum level
average level safety stock
Ratio Analysis Liquidity ratios activity ratios structural ratios Profitability ratios
dupont analysis

Text Books
1. S.N. Maheswari, Advanced Accountancy Vol I , Vikas Publishing
2. R.L. Gupta, Advanced accounting , S. Chand & Co. New Delhi
3. Pillai and Baghawati, Cost Accounting
4. Jam and Narang, Cost Accounting , Kalyani Publications
5. T.S. Reddy & Murthy, Financial Accounting
6. Jain & Narang, Financial Accounting
7. M. C. Shukla & T.S.Grewal, Financial Accounting

Mark Distribution:

Theory -20 marks

Problem - 80 marks

16
 SECOND SEMESTER
PRACTICAL - III
OOP (C++) LAB

1. Simple Programs using decisions, loops and arrays

2. Simple functions & Inline functions
3. Function overloading & Operator Overloading
4. Usage of classes and Objects
5. Constructors and Destructors
6. Inheritance & Multiple Inheritance
7. Pointers
8. Virtual Functions, Friend functions, this pointer and Static functions
9. Files
10. Streams

SECOND SEMESTER
PRACTICAL - IV
DATA STRUCTURES LAB

1. Linear Search
2. Binary Search
3. Sort by Selection
4. Sort by Exchange
5. Quick sort
6. Stacks, Queues using arrays
7. Linked List: Insertion and Deletion
8. Polynomial addition using linked list
9. Stack and Queue using Linked List
10. Doubly linked List: Insertion and Deletion
11. Binary tree Traversal [inorder, preorder, postorder]
12. Graph Traversal [breadth first, depth first]

17
 THIRD SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER VI
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
Unit-I

NUMBER SYSTEMS : Decimal Binary BCD Octal Hexadecimal and other

number systems Binary arithmetic operations.
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND GATES : Boolean algebra DeMorgan's theorem
Derivations of Boolean expressions sum of products and product of sums K Map method for
simplifying expressions Design using NAND and NOR gates.

Unit-II

LOGIC DESIGN : Binary Half adder, Full adder, binary parallel adders, multiplexer,
decoder, encoder, demultiplexer. Flip-flops shift register counters. Functional units of
computer operational concepts stored program concept.

Unit-III

Processor Logic Design Processor Organization Arithmetic Logic Unit Design of

Arithmetic Circuit Design of Logic Circuit Design of Arithmetic and Logic Unit status
register Design of Accumulator.

Unit-IV

MEMORY ORGANIZATION : Memory hierarchy Main memory operations memory

mapping.
ADDRESSING METHODS AND MACHINE PROGRAM SEQUENCE : Instruction formats
Instruction sequencing Addressing Modes Stacks subroutine and linkage.

Unit-V

INPUT-OUTPUT ORGANIZATION : Peripheral Devices I/O Interface

Asynchronous Data Transfer Modes of Transfer DMA.

Text Books

1. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, PHI 1987.

2. M.Morris Mano, Computer System Architecture, PHI 1986.
3. Ramesh S. Gaonkar , Microprocessor architecture, Programming and Application, Wiley
Eastern Limited, 1985.

Reference Book
1. V.Karl Hamacher, Zvokog G. Vranesic and Safwat G.Zaky, Computer Organization,
McGraw Hill ISE, 1984.

18
 THIRD SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER VII
JAVA PROGRAMMING

Unit I

Object Oriented Concepts : Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism. Introduction to

Java -Features of Java - Data Types -Variables -Arrays -Operators -Control Statements.

Unit-II

Introducing Classes Methods and Classes Inheritance

Unit-III

Packages and Interfaces-Exception Handling Multithreaded Programming

Unit-IV

String Handling The Java I/O classes and Interfaces: File, Byte Stream, Character
Stream - Applet Class - Event Handling

Unit-V

Introduction to AWT: Working with Windows, Graphics and Text Using AWT
Controls, Layout Managers and Menus - Images

Text Book

1. Herbert Schildt Java2 (The Complete reference) Fourth Edition TMH, Fifth Reprint
2002 (Chapters 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,17,19,20,21,22)

19
 THIRD SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER VIII
COMPUTER ALGORITHMS

UNIT I

Introduction What is an algorithm? Writing structured programs Analyzing Algorithms

Heap and heap sort Graphs- hashing.

UNIT II

Divide and Conquer ; The general method Binary search Finding the maximum and
minimum Merge Sort quick sort selection Strassen s matrix multiplication .

UNIT III

The Greedy method ; the general method optimal storage on tapes knapsack problem
job sequencing with deadlines-optimal merge patterns minimum spanning tree- tree vertex
splitting.

UNIT IV

Dynamic programming ; General method multistage graphs .Backtracking The General

method The 8 Queen problems Sum of subsets Graph coloring

UNIT V

Branch and bound The Greedy method-0/1 Knapsack problem Traveling Salesman
problem.

TEXT BOOK

Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms , Galgotia

Publications Pvt. Ltd.

REFERENCE

Aho A.V. & Hopercraft.E. , Design and Analysis of algorithms

Addison Wesley.

20
 THIRD SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER IV
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Unit I

Indian Financial System India Capital market India Money Market Their
characteristic features Commercial Banks and reserve bank of India Their functions
Developmental Financial Institutions UTI IDBI IFCI ICICI SIDBI

Unit II

Stock exchange functioning SEBI Powers and functions of SEBI Merchant

banking underwriting stock broking and trading systems - OTCEI

Unit III

Management of financial services Factoring Forfeiting Leasing credit and credit

rating Mergers, restructuring takeovers venture capital financing project financing

Unit IV

Financial Management Meaning Objectives Importance Capital Budgeting

Traditional Techniques discounted cash flow Techniques NPV Vs IRR cost capital
Leverage EBIT EPs analysis

Unit V

Working capital management Operating cycle Inventory management EOQ Cash

management Accounts receivables management

Text Books

1. M. Y. Khan and Jain, Financial Management , TMH, New Delhi

2. I. M. Pandey, Financial Management , Vikas New Delhi
3. S. N. Maheswari, Financial Management , Sultan Chand & Sons
4. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management, Theory and Practice , Tata Graw Hill
5. Ramachandran & Srinivasan , Management Accounting Theory & practice

Note:
Theory 60 Marks
Problem 40 Marks

21
 THIRD SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER V
OPERATION RESEARCH

Unit I

Introduction to Operations Research - Principal components of decision problems -

phases of OR study.

Unit-II

Linear Programming - graphical solution - simplex method including artificial variable

technique - duality.

Unit III

Transportation and assignment models - Sequencing

Unit IV

Game theory - optimal solution of two-person zero-sum games - mixed strategies -

graphical solution of (2 X n) and (m X 2) games - solution of (m X n) games by linear
programming.

Unit V

PERT and CPM - network diagrams - determination of the floats and critical path -
probability considerations in project scheduling.

Text Books

1. Treatment as in Hamdy A.Taha Operations Research - An introduction (III

edition) , chapters 1, 2, 3 (omit 3.4), 4 (omit 4.4, 4.5), 5 (omit 5.4), 11 (omit all sections
except 11.4 only), 12 (omit 12.3, 12.5).
2. R.L. Ackoff and M.W.Sasieni "Fundamentals of O.R.". ( For Sequencing )

22
 THIRD SEMESTER
PRACTICAL V
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
I Application

1. Finding area and Perimeter of a circle. Use buffered reader class

2. Substring removal from a string. Use StringBuffer class
3. Determining the order of numbers generated randomly using random class
4. Implementation of Point class for image manipulation
5. Usage of calendar class and manipulation
6. String manipulation using char array
7. Database creation for storing telephone numbers and manipulation
8. Usage of vector classes
9. Implementing thread based applications and exception handling
10. Implementing Packages

II Applets

11. Working with frames and various controls

12. Dialogues and Menus
13. Panel and Layout
14. Graphics
15. Colour and Font

THIRD SEMESTER
PRACTICAL VI
FINANCIAL & STATISTICAL PACKAGES LAB
Unit I
Financial Packages such as TALLY

Unit-II

1. Diagramatic Representation : Bar-charts, Pie-diagrams

2. Graphical Representation of data Histograms, Frequency polygon
3. Measures of central tendency Arithmetic mean, Median, Mode
4. Measures of dispersion
5. Skewness and Kurtosis
6. Simple correlation
7. Regression lines of regression
8. Tests of significance based on t
9. Tests of significance based on chi-square
10. Tests of significance based on F

Note: The above mentioned statistical problems can be solved using SPSS or Excel
Worksheet

23
 FOURTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER IX
OPERATING SYSTEMS

Unit I

Operating Systems Introduction Basic Concepts and terminology As OS Resource

Manager OS process view point OS hierarchical and extended machine view Memory
management: Single contiguous memory allocation Introduction to multiprogramming
Partitioned memory management.

Unit II

Memory management: Relocatable partitioned memory management Paged memory

management Demand paged memory management Segmented memory management
Segmented and Demand Paged memory management Swapping and Overlays.

Unit III

Processor management State model Job scheduling - Process scheduling Multi

Process system Process Synchronization.

Unit IV

Device Management: Techniques for Device Management Device Characteristics

Channels and Control Unit Device Allocation I/O Controller, Scheduler, Device Handler-
Virtual Devices

Unit V

Information Management : A simple file system- General Model of a File System

Symbolic File System Basic File System Access Control Verification Logical file system
Physical file system Allocation strategy module.

Text Book

1. Stuart E.Madnick and John Donovan Operating System ,TMH Fifth Reprint 2000.
(Chapter 1,3,4,5,6)

24
 FOURTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER X
DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
Unit-I
Introduction: Data Communications, Networks, Protocols and Standards. Basic Concepts: Line
Configuration, Topology, Trans mission mode, Categories of Networks.OSI Model: Layered
architecture, Functions of the layers, TCP/IP Protocol suite

Unit II
Signals: Analog and digital, periodic and aperiodic signals, analog signals, Digital signals.
Transmission media: Guided media, unguided media. Multiplexing: FDM, WDM,TDM,
Multiplexing Application-The Telephone system.LAN: Project, Ethernet, Other Ethernet
networks, Token bus, Token Ring, FDDI, Comparision.

Unit-III
Switching: Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching. ISDN: Services, ISDN
Layers, Broadband ISDN. Frame Relay: Introduction, operation, Congestion control. ATM:
ATM Layers applications. SONET: physical configuration, SONET layers, Applications

Unit-IV
Networking and internet working devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, other
devices, Routing algorithms, Distance vector routing , link state routing. Transport layer: Duties
,Connection
TCP/IP Protocol suite: Overview of TCP/IP: Internet protocol, Addressing, Subnetting.

Unit-V
Other protocols in the network layer: ARP, RARP, ICMP, IGMP Transport layer: TCP UDP
TCP/IP Protocol suite : PART-2 Application ayer: Client server model, BOOTP,DHCP
DNS, FTP,SMTP,,WWW,HTTP.

Text-Book
Data Communication & Networking Behuouz A. Forouzan, 2nd Edition Tata McGraw-
hill Edition

References:
1. Computer Networks A.S Tanenbaum, Pearson Education
2. Data and Computer communications Seventh edition William Stallings PHI

25
 FOURTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XI
VISUAL PROGRAMMING
UNIT I

Introduction to GUI - Visual Basic : Starting and Exiting Visual Basic Project Explorer
Working with Forms Properties Window Using the Toolbox Toolbars Working with
Projects Programming Structure of Visual Basic applications Event and Event driven
procedures

UNIT II

Adding code and using events: Using literals data types - declaring and using variables using
the operator subroutines and functions looping and decision control structures if then else
structure select structure , for next , do.. loop and while.. wend.- Using intrinsic Visual basic
Controls with methods and Properties: Label ,Text box, Command button, Frame, Checkbox,
option button, List box, Combo box, Drive List box, directory List box and file list box
Formatting controls control arrays, Tab order

UNIT III

Functions and Procedure - Passing arguments by value and reference Arrays, dynamic arrays
User defined data types symbolic constants using Dialog boxes: Input box , Message box
functions - String functions, date and Time function , numeric functions

UNIT IV

Menus: creating menus, adding code to menus, using MDI forms - MDI form basic building
MDI form creating MDI Child Forms

UNIT V

Database object (DAO) and properties accessing Recordset objects Move first, MoveLast,
MovePrevious and MoveNext methods Begin , Commit and Rollback transaction accessing
Microsoft Access files. Active Data Objects (ADO) ADO and OLE DB and ADO Primer What
are OLE DB and ADO? ADO object Model Converting DAO Code to Use ADO
Connecting to the database Retrieving a recordset Creating a query dynamically Using a
parameterized query using action queries - Adding records Editing records closing the
database connection.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Gary Cornwell Visual basic 6 , Tata McGraw Hill
2. Scott warner Teach yourself Visual basic 6 , Tata McGraw-Hill
3. Noel Jerke The Complete Reference , Tata McGraw-Hill
4. Eric A. Smith, Valar Whisler, and Hank Marquis Visual Basic 6 programming

26
 FOURTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XII

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Unit - I

Introduction to Database System- Objectives- Entities and Attributes Data Models

Unit-II

Database Management Systems Tree Structures Plex Structures Data Description

Languages. Relational Databases Third Normal Form Canonical Data structures - Varieties of
data independences.

Unit -III
Basic SQL reports and commands Datatypes and notations String functions Data
functions Unions Joints DDL DML DLL.

Unit-IV
PL/SQL: Approach and Advantages PL/SQL Blocks -Variables-Manipulating Data
Triggers Procedures, functions and packages - Exception handling

Unit-V

Locking Techniques Time stamp ordering Validation techniques - Granularity of data

items Recovery Concepts - log based Recovery Database Security issues Access Control
Statistical Database Security.

Text Book

1. James Martin, Computer Database Organization , 2nd edition- PHI, 2001

2. Kevin Loney, George Koch , Oracle 8i The Complete Reference- 10th Edition
3. Henry F. Korth Abraham Silberschatz , Database System Concepts ,
Fourth Edition McGraw Hill International Editions 2002

27
 FOURTH SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER VI
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

Unit I

Meaning, Definition and importance of Management-Functions of a Manager-

Management process-Role of a manager-Social responsibility of management-Co-ordination-
Meaning and scope requirements of effective co-ordination-problems in co-ordination.

Unit II

Meaning and purpose of planning steps in planning process-limitations-Types of plans,

objectives, Strategies, policies, procedures, programmes, management by objectives (MBO)
Decision making- Types of decisions-process of decision making-difficulties in decision making

Unit III

Nature and purpose of organizations-different forms of organizations-merits and demerits

linear and staff concepts- organisational charts- departmentations - bases for departmentation -
product, function and territory-span of management

Unit IV

Authority-responsibility-accountability-delegation of authority-principles of delegation-

unity of command centralization and decentralization advantages and disadvantages

Unit V

Nature and scope of direction-motivation meaning-major theories of motivation

Maslow s theory - Herbertg s two factor theory-Leadership styles-Nature and purpose of
controlling

Text Book

1. Kathiresan and Radha, Business Management , Bhavani publications, Chennai

28
 FOURTH SEMESTER
Practical VII
VISUAL PROGRAMMING AND RDBMS LAB (SQL)
Unit I (Visual Basic)

1. Building simple applications

2. Working with intrinsic controls and ActiveX controls
3. Application with multiple forms
4. Application with dialogs
5. Application with Menus
6. Application using data controls
7. Application using Common Dialogs
8. Drag and Drop Events
9. Database Management
10. Creating ActiveX Controls

Unit II (SQL)

Use the concepts like data normalization, link between table by means of foreign keys and other
relevant database concepts for the following applications. The implementation of each should
have necessary input screen (forms) Menu-driven query processing and reports. Necessary
validations should be made for each table

1. Library information system

2. Students mark sheet processing
3. Telephone directory maintenance
4. Gas booking and delivering
5. Electricity bill processing
6. Bank Transaction
7. Pay roll processing
8. Personal information system
9. Question database and conducting Quiz
10. Personal diary

FOURTH SEMESTER
Practical VIII
COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB
Implementation using JAVA

1. Text Message Sending and Receiving

2. File Transmission
3. Basic Chat Application
4. Simple Mailing Application
5. Client Server Application

29
 FIFTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XIII
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Unit-I

Introduction to Software Engineering: Definitions -Size Factors -Quality and Productivity

Factors -Managerial Issues-Planning a software project: Defining the problem Developing a
Solution Strategy -Planning the Development Process Planning an Organization structure -Other
Planning Activities.

Unit-II

Software Cost Estimation: Software cost factors - Software Cost Estimation Techniques -
Staffing-level Estimation -Estimating Software Maintenance Costs -The Software Requirements
specification -Formal Specification Techniques - Languages and Processors for Requirements
Specification.

Unit-III

Software Design: Fundamental Design Concepts - Modules and Modularization Criteria -

Design Notations Design Techniques -Detailed Design Considerations -Real-Time and
Distributed System Design -Test Plans -Milestones, walkthroughs, and Inspections. I

Unit-IV

Implementation issues: Structures Coding Techniques -Coding Style -Standards and

Guidelines Documentation guidelines -Type Checking -Scoping Rules Concurrency
Mechanisms.

Unit-V

Quality Assurance -Walkthroughs and Inspections - Static Analysis :.- Symbolic

Execution -Unit Testing and Debugging -system Testing

Text Book

1. R. Fairley, Software Engineering Concepts , Tata McGraw Hill Edition -1997.

30
 FIFTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XIV
.NET FRAMEWORK

Unit I

Introduction to the .NET Platform Common Language Runtime(CLR) The Common

Type Specification(CTS) The Common Language Specifications (CLS) Assemblies - .NET
Base Classes CLR Debugger.

Unit II

Introduction to C# - Data Type Operators Flow Control and Iteration Arrays and
Strings Basics of C# Classes Boxing and Unboxing Reflection Interoperability The
Preprocessors Attributes Name Spaces.

Unit III

Object-Oriented Programming in C# - Encapsulation, Inheritance , and Polymorphism

Exception Handling Garbage Collection Input and Output (Directories ,Files, and Streams).

Unit IV

Implementing the IC1oneable and IComparable Interfaces Introduction to .NET

Collections (including Custom Collections) Custom Indexers, Delegates and Events
Multithreading and Synchronization Type Reflection and Attributes Programming the
Windows Registry.

Unit V

GDI+ Graphics Tutorial(including Fonts, Brushes, Images, and using .NET Resources)
COM, COM+, and .NET Interoperability ADO.NET for Database Programming with Datasets
and Object Model. Windows Applications: Winforms Winforms Namespace Creating
Winforms Applications in VS.NET Developing Windows Applications.

Textbooks

1. 1.Robert J.Oberg, Introduction to C# using .NET ,PHI,2002.

2. 2.Andrew Troelsen, C# and .NET Platform ,Apress, 1st edition,2001.

References

1. Ben Albahari, Peter Drayton and Brad Merrill, C# Essentials ,SPD,2001.

2. Microsoft C# Language Specifications , WP Publishers and Distributors Pvt.Ltd.,2001

31
 FIFTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XV
E-COMMERCE

Unit I

Electronic Commerce Environment and Opportunities: Background The Electronic

Commerce Environment Electronic Marketplace Technologies Modes of Electronic
Commerce: Overview Electronic Data Interchange Migration to Open EDI Electronic
Commerce with WWW/ Internet Commerce Net Advocacy Web Commerce going forward

Unit II

Approaches to safe Electronic Commerce: Overview secure Transport Protocols

Secure Transactions Secure Electronic Payment Protocol(SEPP) Secure Electronic
Transaction (SET) Certificates for Authentication - Security on Web Servers and Enterprise
Networks Electronic cash and Electronic payment schemes: Internet Monetary payment and
Security requirements payment and purchase order process Online Electronic cash

Unit III

Internet/ Intranet Security issues and solutions: The need for Computer Security
Specific Intruder Approaches Security strategies Security strategies Security tools
Encryption Enterprise Networking and Access to the Internet Antivirus programs Security
Teams

Unit IV

MasterCard / Visa secure Electronic Transaction: Introduction Business Requirements

Concepts Payment processing E-mail and secure e-mail technologies for electronic
commerce: Introduction The Mean of Distribution A model for message handling How
does e-mail work? MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions S/MIME: Secure
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MOSS: Message Object Security Services

Unit V

Internet and Web site establishment: Introduction Technologies for Web servers
Internet tools relevant to Commerce Internet Applications for Commerce Internet charges
Internet Access and Architecture Searching the Internet

Text Books

1. Daniel Minoli & Emma Minoli, Web Commerce Technology Handbook ,

TataMcGraw-Hill, 1999.
2. K.Bajaj & D.Nag, E-Commerce , TataMcGraw-Hill, 1999.

32
 FIFTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XVI
WEB TECHNOLOGY

Unit-1

Introduction to Internet Resource of internet H/W & S/w requirement of Internet

Domain Naming system Registering our Domain name URL protocol Server name Port
Relative URLs- overview of web browsers ISDN Dialup or Leased Line Connection Internet
Service Providers Internet Services Protocols concepts Internet client and internet server
introduction to WWW, HTTP, TCP/IP, FTP, SMTP, POP3 (Brief Treatment).

Unit-II

Introduction to HTML Elementary tags in HTML List in HTML Displaying Text in

Lists Using Ordered List Using Unordered Lists- Directory Lists - Definition Lists
combining List Typed Graphics and Image Formats Graphics and HTML document- image
and hyperlink anchors Image maps Tables Frames Forms Background Graphics and
Color

Unit-III

Introduction to DHTML Introduction to style sheets Setting the default style sheet
language Inline style information External Style sheets Cascading Style sheets.

Unit-IV

Introduction to VBscript- declaring variables-adding Date and Time Function to Scripts-

using Mathematical operators and functions- Using Conditional statement. Creating Functions-
using Logical connectives and operators. A simple page VBscript and forms to server scripts.

Unit-V

Introduction to ASP Database Management with ASP: Database access with ADO,
working with ADO s Connection object, Using Command objects, Working with ADO s
Recordset Object.

Text Books

1. Complete Reference: Internet

2. Elisabeth Freeman and Eric Freeman, Head First HTML with CSS & XHTML (Head
First ,O Reilly , 2005
3. Teach Yourself VBscript in 21 Days (Sams Teach Yourself Series.) by Keith Brophy and
Timothy Koets
4. A.Russell Jones, Active Server Pages 3 , BPB Publications, 2000
5. Mary Jane Mara, VB Scripts Source Book
6. Paul Lemax and Reenald Petusha, Learning VB Script

33
 FIFTH SEMESTER
PRACTICAL IX
WEB TECHNOLOGY LAB

1. Usage of Simple HTML commands, Graphics and image formats and hyperlinks
2. Usage of Tables, Frames, Forms, Background Graphics and Color
3. Simple Website using HTML
4. Simple DHTML and Cascading style sheet
5. Simple Vbscript
6. Web page using VBScript
7. ASP Application 1
8. ASP Application 2

FIFTH SEMESTER
PRACTICAL X
.NET LAB

Developing simple applications using C#

34
 SIXTH SEMESTER
MAJOR PAPER XVII
MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS

Unit I
Introduction: Multimedia elements multimedia applications System architecture evolving
technologies defining objects data interface standards need for data compression
multimedia databases

Unit II
Multimedia data compression: Types of compression color, gray scale and still video image
compression video image compression audio compression . Data and file formats: RTF
TIFF RIFF, MIDI, JPEG, AVI video file formats, MPEG standards.

Unit III
Multimedia I/O technologies: Pen input Video and Image display systems Print output
technologies image scanners digital voice and audio digital camera Video images and
animation full motion video. Multimedia storage and retrieval technologies: Optical media
hierarchical storage management cache management for storage systems.

Unit IV
Multimedia application design: Types of Multimedia systems Virtual reality design
components of multimedia systems Multimedia authoring systems: Hypermedia application
design considerations. Hypermedia Messaging:mobile messaging Hypermedia message
components, Hypermedia Linking and Embedding

Unit V
Distributed Multimedia Systems: Components Distributed Client-Server operation
multimedia object servers Multi-Server network topologies Distributed multimedia databases
Managing distributed objects.

Text Books

1. Prabhat K. Andleigh, Kiran Thakrar, Multimedia Systems Design , PHI 2002.

References

3. Jeffery Jefcoat, Multimedia Systems and Application , TMH.

4. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communication Application Networks, Protocols and
Standards , Addison Wesley, 2001.

35
 FIFTH SEMESTER
PRACTICAL X
Multimedia LAB

1. Creating Title
2. Clip art Logo
3. Animated Buttons and Menus
4. Text Graphics
5. Morphing
6. Shape and Motion Tween
7. Creating Web site
8. Template
9. Working with Audio and video
10. Creation of banner

Tools Required:
Adobe/Macromedia studio Ver8.0 or higher
Sound Forge Ver 6.0 or Higher

36
 ELECTIVE I
INTRODUCTION TO WEB USER INTERFACE DESIGN

Unit I
Introducing Web Navigation Considering Navigation The need for navigation Web
navigation design Understanding Navigation Information seeking Seeking Information
Online Web browsing behavior Information Shape Experiencing information.

Unit II
Mechanisms of Navigation Step Navigation Paging Navigation Breadcrumb Trail Tree
navigation Site Maps Directories Tag Clouds A-Z Indexes Navigation Bars and Tabs
Vertical menus Dynamic Menus Drop Down Menus Visualizing Navigation Browsing
Mechanisms.

Unit III
Types of Navigation - Categories of Navigation Page types Labeling Navigation The
Vocabulary Problem Aspects of Good Labels Labeling Systems.

Unit IV
Evaluation - Qualities of successful navigation Evaluation Methods.

Unit V
Architecture Persuasive Architecture Navigation Concept Information Structures
Organizational Schemes Site maps.

Text Book :

1. James Kalbach, Designing Web Navigation Optimizing the User Experience,

O Reilly Publications.

37
 ELECTIVE - II
IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Unit I

The Nature of Information Technology Projects Conceptualising the IT Project -

Developing the Project Charter and Baseline Project Plan

Unit II

The Human Side of Project Management - Defining and Managing Project Scope

Unit III:

The Work Breakdown Structure and Project Estimation - The Project Schedule and
Budget - Managing Project Risk

Unit IV

Project Communication, Tracking and Reporting IT Project Quality Management

Unit V

Managing Organizational Change, Resistance and Conflict Project Implementation,

Closure and Evaluation.

Text Book
Jack T.Marchewka, Information Technology and Project Management , John
Wiley & sons P.Ltd,2003.

38
 ELECTIVE - III
COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Unit-I

The fact and meaning of communication: the need for communication, the
communication process, interpersonal communication, business communication, characteristics
of business communication, many meaning of communication; direct communication, non-direct
of written communication, non-method of communication, non-verbal communication, visual
communication, audio-visual communication, Tele-communication.

Unit-II

Objectives of communication process, types of communication-internal and external

communication, formal and informal channels, the grapevine, internal communication networks,
downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication, barriers to
communication and how to hurdle them.

Unit-III

Public relations advertising- concepts and types, interviews: types and techniques,
meetings, committees, conference and communication problems.

Unit-IV

Business reports, memoranda and representation, business correspondence: theory-

principles of business correspondence, parts of a letter, forms / formats of letters.

Unit-V

Business correspondence in practice- applications, reference, testimonials, appointments,

confirmation, promotion, termination, resignation enquiries and replies, orders and
acknowledgements, substitute and firm offers, complaints and adjustments, credit & status
enquiries, collection or settlements, circulars, sales, agency correspondence, import &export
correspondence, insurance correspondence, secretarial correspondence, public speaking, precise
writing.

Text Book
1. Rajendra Pal & J.S. Korlahalli, Essentials of Business Communications , Sultan Chand
& Sons
2. Ramesh C. pattanchetty, Business communication

39
 ELECTIVE IV
CLIENT SERVER TECHNOLOGY

Unit I

Introduction to Client/Server Computing - Mainframe centric Client/Server computing

Downsizing and Client/Server Computing Preserving mainframe application investments
through porting. Client/Server development tools Client/Server Models- Advantages of
Client/Server computing.

Unit II

Components of Client/Server applications The Client Request for services RPC,

Window services, Fax/Print Services Remote Boot services other remote services Utility
and other services DDE OLE & CORBA. The server Distributed Server Functionality
Request processing File services Fax/Print/Image services Database Services The NOS
Novell Netware LAN manager.

Unit III

Server OS IBM LAN server Banyan VINES PC Network File Services The Server
OS: Netware, OS/2, Windows NT, Unix System Application Architecture (SNA)

Unit IV

Components of Client/Server Application - Connectivity Open System Interconnect

Communication Interface technology IPC

Unit V

Client/Server Development- WAN Technology Frame Relay Switched Multi megabit

Data services (SMDS) ATM in Wide-area networks ISDN Client/Server Development
Software Platform Migration and Reengineering of existing system Client/Server Hardware
components Client Hardware Server Hardware Client/Server connectivity components
Data Storage power protection devices.

Text Book

1. Steve Guengrich & Patrick Smith, Client/Server Computing

Reference

1. Robert Orfali, Dan Harkey and Jerri Edwards, Essentials of client/server computing

40
 ELECTIVE - V
WEB SERVICES
UNIT I
Introduction to Web Services SOAP WSDL UDDI The Evolution of Web Application
Web Services & Enterprises XML fundamentals

UNIT II
SOAP and WSDL The SOAP model SOAP messages SOAP Encoding - SOAP RPC
SOAP Encoding REST Architecture WSDL Using SOAP and WSDL

UNIT III
UDDI UDDI Business Registry UDDI Specification Accessing UDDI UDDI and
Lifecycle Management UDDI and Dynamic Access Point Management

UNIT IV
Advanced Web Services Technologies and Standards Conversations Overview
Conversational requirements for B2B Interactions Web Services Conversation Language
Relationship between WSCL and WSDL WORKFLOW business Process Management
Workflows and Workflow Management Systems Business Process Execution Language for
Web Services ( BPEL )

UNIT V
TRANSACTIONS ACID Transactions Distributed Transactions and Two phase Commit
Dealing with Heuristic outcomes scaling transactions to Web Services OASIS Business
transaction Protocol SECURITY Web Service Security issues

TEXT BOOK

1. Sandeep Chatteree & James Webber , Developing Enterprise Web Services An Architect s
Guide , Pearson Education

REFERENCE BOOK

2. Sanjiva weerawarana, Francisco Curbera, Web Services platform architecture ,

Prentice Hall, 2005

41
 ELECTIVE - VI
BIO-INFORMATICS

Unit I

Introduction Importance of Bioinformatics Biological Sequence Structure Deficit

Genome Projects Status Sequence analysis Homology and analogy. EMBNET NCBI
virtual Tourism. Primary Sequence Databases Biological data base Primary Sequence
Database Composite Protein Sequence Database Secondary Database - Composite Protein
Pattern database structure and classification of database.

Unit II

Genome Information Resources - DNA Sequence data base Specialised genomic

Resources. DNA Sequence analysis : Why analyse DNA? Gene structure Features of DNA
sequence analysis Issues in the interpretation and EST search Approach of Gene hunting
Cell CDNA libraries and ESTs Approaches to EST analysis Effect of EST data on DNA data
base examples of EST analysis.

Unit III

Data Base Searchers and Pair Wise Alignment Data base searching Alphabets and Complexity
Comparing Two Sequences Sub-Sequence Identity and Similarity Dot plots Simple
alignment Gaps Scoring Matrices Dynamic programming BLAST and its relatives
FASTA and related algorithms Alignment scores and statistical significance of data base
sequences. Global and local Alignments : Algorithms Similarities Semi global alignment

Unit IV

Multiiple Sequence Alignment : Goal Definition Consensus Complex methods

Database of multiple Alignment searching database with multiple alignment. .

Unit V

Methods of Phylo Genetics.: Distance Based Methods Character Based Methods Comparison
RNA Structure: Amino Acids Polypeptide Composition Modeling protein folding prediction,
Tools RNA Sequence Structure. Proteomics: Classification Techniques.

Text Book

1.T.K.Attwood, D.J. Parry-Smith, Introduction to Bioinformatics , Pearson Education Asia,

2003.

2.Dan E. Krane, Michale L. Raymer, fundamental Concepts of Bioinformatics , Pearson

Education Asia, 2003.

42
 ELECTIVE VII
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Unit I

Introduction Medium access control Telecommunication systems Satellite systems

Broadcast systems.

Unit II

Standard Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 HIPERLAN Bluetooth.

Unit III

Adhoc Networks Characteristics Performance issues Routing in mobile hosts.

Unit IV

Network Issues Mobile IP DHCP Mobile transport layer Indirect TCP Snooping
TCP Mobile TCP Transmission / time-out freezing Selective retransmission Transaction
oriented TCP.

Unit V

Application Issues Wireless application protocol Dynamic DNS File systems

Synchronization protocol Context aware applications Security Analysis of existing
wireless network.

Text books

1. J.Schiller, Mobile Communication , Addison Wesley,2000.

William C.Y.Lee, Mobile Communication Design Fundamentals , John Wiley,1993.

43
 ELECTIVE VIII
NETWORK SECURITY

Unit I

Introduction Attacks- Services- Mechanisms- Conventional Encryption-Classical and

Modern Techniques-Encryption Algorithms-Confidentiality

Unit II

Public key encryption- RSA- elliptive curve cryptography-number theory concepts

Unit III

Message authentication-hash functions- digest functions-digital signatures

authentication protocols

Unit IV

Network security practice-authentication applications-electronic mail security IP

security Web security

Unit V

System security-firewalls-current standards

Text Book:

1. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security -4th Edition , PHI,2005

Reference:

1. Bruce, Schneider, Applied Cryptography,2nd Edition , Toha Wiley & Sons,1996.

Dougals R.Stinson, Cryptography- Theory and Practice ,CRC Press,1995.

44
 ELECTIVE IX
DATA WAREHOUSING AND MINING

Unit I

Evolution of database technology Introduction to Data warehousing and data mining

Unit II

Data warehouse: Differences between operational database systems and data warehouses,
multidimensional data model, data warehouse architecture, Data warehouse implementation

Unit III

Data mining: Data preprocessing, Data mining primitives, languages & system
architectures, concept description: characterization and comparison, Mining association rules,
classification and prediction

Unit IV

Applications and trends in data warehousing and data mining

Unit V

Introduction to Microsoft's OLE DB for data mining, DBMiner.

Text Books

1. Sam anahory and Dennis murray, Data warehousing in the real world , Addison Wesley,
1997.
2. Jiawei Han, et.al., Data mining: concepts and techniques , Morgan Kaufmann
publishers, 2001.

45
 ELECTIVE X
SOFTWARE TESTING

Unit I

Software Testing Principles Need for Testing Psychology Of Testing - Testing

Economics White Box, Black Box, Grey Box Testing SDLC and Testing Verification &
Validation Weyker s Adequacy Axioms

Unit II

Testing Strategies White Box Testing Techniques Statement Coverage Branch

Coverage Condition Coverage Decision/ Condition Coverage Multiple Condition Coverage
Dataflow Coverage Mutation Testing Automated Code Coverage Analysis Black Box
Testing Techniques Boundary Value Analysis Robustness Testing Equivalence Partitioning
Syntax Testing Finite State Testing Levels of Testing Unit, Integration and System
Testing

Unit III
Testing Object Oriented Software Challenges Differences from testing non-OO
Software Class testing strategies Class Modality State-based Testing Message Sequence
Specification.

Unit IV

Testability And Related Issues Design for Testability Observability & Controllability
Built-in Test Design by Contract Precondition, Post condition and Invariant Impact on
inheritance Applying in the real world Regression Testing - Challenges test optimization.

Unit V

Miscellaneous Topics Automated Tools for Testing Static code analyzers Test case
generators GUI Capture/Playback Stress Testing Testing Client server applications
Testing compilers and language processors Testing web-enabled applications.

References

1. Glenford J.Myers, The Art of Software Testing , John Wiley & Sons, 1979.
2. Boris Beizer, Black Box Testing Techniques for Functional Testing of software and
systems , John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
3. P.C.Joregensen, Software Testing A Craftman s Approach , CRC Press, 1995.
4. William E.Perry, Effective Methods for Software Testing (2nd Edition) , John Wiley &
Sons, 2000.
5. Robert V.Binder, Testing Object-Oriented Systems: Models Patterns and Tools ,
Addison Weasley, 2000.
6. Boris Beizer, Van Nostrand Rein hold, Software Testing`` Techniques (2nd Edition) ,
1990.

46
 ELECTIVE XI
INTRODUCTION TO INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

UNIT-I
Introduction : Intelligent Agents Search Strategies Solving Problems by Searching
Breadth First Depth-First Depth-Limited Iterative Deepening Bidirectional Informed
Search Methods A* - AO* - Games as Search Problems Alpha-Beta Pruning.

UNIT-II
Representation: Propositional Logic First Order Logic Frame Systems and Semantic
Networks

UNIT-III
Reasoning: Inference in First-Order Logic Forward and Backward Chaining Resolution
Unification- Logical Reasoning Systems.

UNIT-IV
Planning: Simple Planning Agent From Problem Solving to Planning Basic Representations
for Planning Practical Planners Hierarchical Decomposition Resource Constraints
Uncertainty Probabilistic Reasoning Systems.

UNIT-V
Learning: General Model of Learning Agents Inductive Learning - Computational Learning
Theory Learning in Neural and Belief Networks Reinforcement Learning Types of
Communicating Agents Robotics: Tasks, Parts, Configurations Spaces, Navigation and Motion
Planning.

TEXTBOOK

1.Stuart J.Russell and Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence , Tata McGraw Hill
Publisher, 2nd Edition.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence , Tata McGraw Hill
Publisher-2nd Edition.
2. Dan W.Patterson, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems ,
Prentice Hall of India.
3. Patrick Henry Winston, Artificial Intelligence , 3rd Edition, AW, 1999.
4. Nils.J.Nilsson, Principles of Artificial Intelligence , Narosa Publishing House, 1992.

47
 ELECTIVE XII
DISTRIBUTED DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Unit 1
Features of Distributed versus Centralized Databases Why Distributed Databases
Distributed Database Management Systems (DDBMSs)- Review of Databases Review of
Computer Networks-Levels of Distribution Transparency- Reference Architecture for Distributed
Databases.

Unit-2

Types of Data Fragmentation Distribution Transparency for read-only Applications

Distribution transparency for Update Applications Distributed Database Access Primitives
Integrity Constraints in Distributed Databases A Framework for Distributed Database Design
The Design of Database Fragmentation The Allocation of Fragments.

Unit-3

Equivalence Transformations for Queries Transforming Global Queries into Fragment

Queries Distributed Grouping and Aggregate Function Evaluation Parametric Queries -
optimization of Access Strategies A Framework for Query Optimization Join Queries
General Queries.

Unit-4

A Framework for Transaction Management Supporting Atomicity of Distributed

Transactions Concurrency Control for Distributed Transactions Architectural Aspects of
Distributed Transactions - Foundations of Distributed Concurrency Control Distributed
Deadlocks Concurrency Control Based on Timestamps Optimistic Methods for Distributed
Concurrency Control.

Unit-5

Reliability Basic Concepts Non-blocking Commitment Protocols Reliability and

Concurrency Control Determining a Consistent View of the Network Detection and
Resolution of Inconsistency Checkpoints and Cold Restart - Distributed Database
Administration Catalog Management in Distributed Databases Authorization and Protection.

Recommended Texts
1. Stefano Ceri, Giuseppe Pelagatti, Distributed Databases Principles & Systems,
McGraw-Hill.
2. M.Tamer Ozsu, Patrick Valduriez, Distributed database systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi.

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