OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

WITH ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL

AN/PRC-148(V)1(C) and
AN/PRC-148(V)2(C)

MULTIBAND INTER/INTRA TEAM RADIO

(INCLUDES SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, ANDVT, RETRANSMISSION)

THALES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

22605 GATEWAY CENTER DRIVE
CLARKSBURG, MD 20871

COPYRIGHT : JUNE 1999

THALES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PUBLISHED AND CONFIDENTIAL WORK
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

CONFIGURATION NOTICE: This document contains technical information pertinent to the THALES PRC6991 MULTIBAND RADIO SET.
The information contained herein is for the support of the THALES PRC6991 MULTIBAND RADIO SET.

PROPRIETARY NOTICE: This document contains information proprietary to THALES COMMUNICATIONS, INC. It is furnished for
operation and support purposes only and not for reprocurement. All reprocurement and manufacturing rights are expressly reserved by THALES
COMMUNICATIONS, INC., and no such use may be made of this document, either directly or indirectly without the prior written consent of
THALES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

FEBRUARY 25, 2004

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
LIST OF FIGURES....................................................................................................................................................V

LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................................................... IX

SAFETY SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................X

FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................................ XI

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 MBITR DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.1 Receiver-Transmitter Unit ................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.2 Batteries ............................................................................................................................................. 1-2
1.1.3 Holster and Accessory Carrying Bag................................................................................................. 1-3
1.1.4 Antennas ............................................................................................................................................ 1-3
1.1.5 Audio/Keyfill Adapter Device........................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2 ACCESSORIES .......................................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2.1 Audio Accessories ............................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.2.2 Antennas ............................................................................................................................................ 1-4
1.2.3 Vehicle Adapter ................................................................................................................................. 1-4
1.2.4 Special Power Adapter Interface (SPAI) ........................................................................................... 1-4
1.2.5 Battery Chargers ................................................................................................................................ 1-4
1.2.6 PC-based Radio Programmer............................................................................................................. 1-5
1.2.7 Cables ................................................................................................................................................ 1-6
1.3 TRANSCEIVER CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................... 1-6
1.3.1 Transmitter Characteristics ................................................................................................................ 1-6
1.3.2 Receiver Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.4 COMMUNICATION SECURITY (COMSEC) ............................................................................................... 1-7
1.4.1 Compatibility ..................................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.4.2 Tone Squelch Disable ........................................................................................................................ 1-7
1.4.3 Encryption Device Keying................................................................................................................. 1-7
1.4.4 TEMPEST ......................................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.4.5 Algorithms ......................................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.4.6 Cryptographic Key Storage................................................................................................................ 1-8
1.4.7 Zeroization......................................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.4.8 Key Retention .................................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.4.9 Fade Bridging .................................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.4.10 Initial Synchronization.................................................................................................................. 1-8
1.5 SINCGARS TRANSMISSION SECURITY (TRANSEC) ............................................................................. 1-8
1.5.1 Frequency Range ............................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.5.2 Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................... 1-8
1.5.3 Squelch Tones.................................................................................................................................... 1-9
1.5.4 SINCGARS Electronic Counter Counter-Measures (ECCM) Remote Fill (ERF) ............................ 1-9
1.5.5 Encryption Device Keying................................................................................................................. 1-9
1.6 HAVEQUICK I/II TRANSMISSION SECURITY ......................................................................................... 1-9
1.6.1 Frequency Range ............................................................................................................................... 1-9
1.6.2 Interoperability .................................................................................................................................. 1-9
1.6.3 Over-the-Air Time of Day ............................................................................................................... 1-10
1.6.4 Squelch Tones.................................................................................................................................. 1-10
1.6.5 COMSEC Compatibility.................................................................................................................. 1-10
1.6.6 Net Support...................................................................................................................................... 1-10

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1.7 ANDVT OPERATION ............................................................................................................................. 1-10

1.7.1 Frequency Range ............................................................................................................................. 1-10
1.7.2 Channel Bandwidth ......................................................................................................................... 1-10
1.7.3 Interoperability ................................................................................................................................ 1-10
1.7.4 Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................. 1-10
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 CONTROLS, INDICATORS, AND CONNECTORS .......................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Controls ............................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 Indicators ........................................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.3 Connectors ......................................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2 OPERATING PROCEDURES ....................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.1 MBITR Channels and Groups ........................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.2 Display Menus ................................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.3 PROGRAMMING Menu................................................................................................................. 2-11
2.2.4 SCAN............................................................................................................................................... 2-29
2.2.5 Cloning Operation ........................................................................................................................... 2-32
2.2.6 Digital Data Operation..................................................................................................................... 2-33
2.2.7 Expedient Retransmission................................................................................................................ 2-35
CHAPTER 3 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION............................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM(S) OPERATION ...................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.1 Transceiver Module ........................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 Control/Crypto CCA.......................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.3 Radio Systems Module ...................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.4 Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.5 Non-Rechargeable Battery Holder..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3 30-512 MHZ TRANSCEIVER MODULE ..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3.1 Receiver/Synthesizer CCA ................................................................................................................ 3-4
3.3.2 Transmit CCA.................................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.4 CONTROL/CRYPTO CIRCUIT CARD ASSEMBLY (CCA) ............................................................................ 3-6
3.4.1 Microcontroller .................................................................................................................................. 3-6
3.4.2 Cryptographic Module....................................................................................................................... 3-6
3.4.3 RED DSP........................................................................................................................................... 3-6
3.4.4 BLACK DSP ..................................................................................................................................... 3-6
3.4.5 FPGA ................................................................................................................................................. 3-8
3.4.6 Power management............................................................................................................................ 3-8
3.5 FRONT PANEL CCA................................................................................................................................. 3-8
3.6 CHASSIS ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................................. 3-10
CHAPTER 4 MAINTENANCE........................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 OPERATIONAL CHECKOUT. ..................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 RADIO MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.4 BATTERY MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.4.1 Self-discharge .................................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4.2 Protective O-ring ............................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.5 TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................................. 4-2
4.6 REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES - OPERATOR............................................................................. 4-4
4.6.1 Audio Accessory Removal/Replacement (Urban version). ............................................................... 4-5
4.6.2 Audio Accessory Removal/Replacement (Maritime version). .......................................................... 4-5
4.6.3 Antenna Removal/Replacement......................................................................................................... 4-5
4.6.4 Battery Removal/Replacement. ......................................................................................................... 4-5
4.7 WATERTIGHT INTEGRITY ........................................................................................................................ 4-6

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4.8 READY SPARES KIT ................................................................................................................................. 4-6

CHAPTER 5 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN ................................................................................ 5-1
5.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 MAINTENANCE PARTS LIST..................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.3 NUMERICAL INDEX.................................................................................................................................. 5-2
5.4 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) SENSITIVE DEVICES........................................................................ 5-3
5.5 CAGE CODE SUMMARY. ........................................................................................................................ 5-3
CHAPTER 6 MBITR VEHICLE ADAPTER ................................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2.1 Equipment Description ...................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.2 Weight ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.3 Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................ 6-2
6.2.4 Temperature....................................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................. 6-2
6.4 INSTALLATION......................................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.4.1 Mechanical Installation...................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.4.2 Mounting Location ............................................................................................................................ 6-3
6.4.3 Electrical Connections ....................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.5 OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................. 6-3
6.5.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.5.2 Removable Control Head and Keypad............................................................................................... 6-4
6.5.3 Vehicle Adapter Defaults................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.5.4 New RCH Menu Screens................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.5.5 Data Operation................................................................................................................................... 6-8
6.5.6 Retransmission................................................................................................................................. 6-12
6.6 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................... 6-13
6.7 ILLUSTRATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 6-13
6.8 PARTS LIST............................................................................................................................................ 6-14
CHAPTER 7 SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE (SPAI) ............................................................ 7-1
7.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................. 7-1
7.3.1 Electrical Protection........................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.4 OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................. 7-2
7.4.1 Indicators ........................................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.5 PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 7-3
CHAPTER 8 BATTERY CHARGERS............................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2.1 Weight and Dimensions..................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2.2 Temperature....................................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................. 8-2
8.3.1 Single Unit Chargers.......................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.3.2 Six (6) Unit Chargers......................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.3.3 Tactical Charger................................................................................................................................. 8-2
8.4 PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 8-2
8.5 OPERATING INDICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 8-3
8.6 ILLUSTRATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 8-4

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CHAPTER 9 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................ 9-1

9.1 DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.1 Active Channel .................................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1.2 Channel.............................................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1.3 CTCSS Tone...................................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.4 Delay.................................................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1.5 Electronic Remote Fill ....................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.6 Fade Bridge........................................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.7 Hopset................................................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.8 Initial Synchronization....................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.9 Lockout Set........................................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.10 Multiple Word of Day (MWOD) .................................................................................................. 9-2
9.1.11 Offset ............................................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.1.12 Open Channel................................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.1.13 Priority Scan.................................................................................................................................. 9-2
9.1.14 Repeater Delay.............................................................................................................................. 9-2
9.1.15 Scan Revert Channel..................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.16 Selected Channel........................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.17 Time of Day (TOD) ...................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.18 Training Frames ............................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.1.19 Transmit (TX) Timeout................................................................................................................. 9-2
9.1.20 Word of Day (WOD) .................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.21 Working Group ............................................................................................................................. 9-2
INDEX ..........................................................................................................................................................................1

CHAPTER 10 QUICK REFERENCE HOW TO DO IT........................................................................... 10-1

10.1 TURN ON THE RADIO....................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 TRANSMIT A VOICE MESSAGE...................................................................................................... 10-2
10.3 CHANGE POWER OUTPUT .............................................................................................................. 10-2
10.4 SWITCH BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIO.......................................................... 10-3
10.5 ACTIVATE EMERGENCY BEACON ............................................................................................... 10-3
10.6 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE SITUATION AWARENESS AND POSITION ............................................ 10-5
10.7 CHANGE CHANNELS ....................................................................................................................... 10-7
10.8 CHANGE GROUPS............................................................................................................................. 10-7
10.9 CHANGE SQUELCH LEVEL............................................................................................................. 10-8
10.10 ENABLE/DISABLE THE SIDE CONNECTOR ................................................................................. 10-9
10.11 CLONE A RADIO.............................................................................................................................. 10-10
10.12 LOAD COMSEC KEYS..................................................................................................................... 10-11
10.12.1 RADIO PREPARATION ......................................................................................................... 10-11
10.12.2 LOADING COMSEC FROM KYK-13.................................................................................... 10-12
10.12.3 LOADING COMSEC FROM AN/CYZ-10 (ANCD)............................................................... 10-12
10.13 PREPARE RADIO FOR SINCGARS OPERATION......................................................................... 10-12
10.13.1 PROGRAM A SINCGARS CHANNEL .................................................................................. 10-13
10.13.2 LOAD SINCGARS LOADSET................................................................................................ 10-16
10.13.3 SET SINCGARS NET TIME ................................................................................................... 10-17
10.13.4 SINCGARS LATE NET ENTRY............................................................................................. 10-19
10.14 PREPARE RADIO FOR HAVEQUICK OPERATION ..................................................................... 10-19
10.14.1 PROGRAM A HAVEQUICK CHANNEL .............................................................................. 10-20
10.14.2 LOAD HAVEQUICK WORD OF DAY/MULTIPLE WORD OF DAY................................. 10-24
10.14.3 LOAD HAVEQUICK TIME OF DAY .................................................................................... 10-27
10.14.4 USE HAVEQUICK TRAINING FREQUENCIES .................................................................. 10-30
10.15 PROGRAM A BASIC CHANNEL .................................................................................................... 10-30
10.16 PROGRAM AN ANDVT CHANNEL ............................................................................................... 10-35
10.17 RETRANSMIT VOICE AND DATA MESSAGE TRAFFIC ............................................................ 10-39
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10.17.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................ 10-39

10.17.2 FREQUENCY PLANNING ..................................................................................................... 10-40
10.17.3 EQUIPMENT SETUP .............................................................................................................. 10-40
10.18 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE A DATA MESSAGE WITH VIASAT VDC-400 CARD ............................ 10-41
10.19 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE A DATA MESSAGE WITH 3500396-501 RS-232 DATA CABLE ........... 10-42
10.20 SCAN A SET OF CHANNELS .......................................................................................................... 10-44

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1-1 MBITR UNIT (URBAN) WITH BATTERY ................................................................................................... 1-0

FIGURE 2-1 MBITR KEYPAD ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1
FIGURE 2-2 MBITR CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS (SHEET 1)................................................................................... 2-2
FIGURE 2-3 MBITR CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS (SHEET 2)................................................................................... 2-4
FIGURE 2-4 MBITR AUDIO/KEYFILL CONNECTOR PIN-OUT...................................................................................... 2-4
FIGURE 2-5 DEFAULT DISPLAY SCREEN ..................................................................................................................... 2-6
FIGURE 2-6 BASIC ALTERNATE DEFAULT DISPLAY .................................................................................................... 2-7
FIGURE 2-7 SINCGARS ALTERNATE DISPLAY (SC) ................................................................................................. 2-7
FIGURE 2-8 SINCGARS ALTERNATE DISPLAY (FH) ................................................................................................. 2-7
FIGURE 2-11 ANDVT ALTERNATE DISPLAY ............................................................................................................. 2-8
FIGURE 2-12 RECEIVE SCREEN ................................................................................................................................... 2-8
FIGURE 2-13 TRANSMIT SCREEN ................................................................................................................................ 2-8
FIGURE 2-14 SQUELCH ADJUST SCREEN..................................................................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 2-15 MODE SELECT SCREEN .......................................................................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 2-16 EMERGENCY BEACON SELECT ............................................................................................................... 2-9
FIGURE 2-17 GPS TRANSMIT ................................................................................................................................... 2-10
FIGURE 2-18 GROUP SELECT SCREEN....................................................................................................................... 2-10
FIGURE 2-19 MAIN MENU SCREEN ........................................................................................................................... 2-11
FIGURE 2-20 INITIAL ZEROIZE SCREEN.................................................................................................................. 2-11
FIGURE 2-21 CLEAR ALL SCREEN ......................................................................................................................... 2-11
FIGURE 2-22 COMSEC ZEROIZE ............................................................................................................................. 2-11
FIGURE 2-23 COMSEC ZEROIZE ALL ...................................................................................................................... 2-12
FIGURE 2-24 COMSEC SELECTIVE ZEROIZE ........................................................................................................... 2-12
FIGURE 2-25 TRANSEC ZEROIZE SCREEN .............................................................................................................. 2-12
FIGURE 2-26 RADIO PARAMETERS ZEROIZE SCREEN ............................................................................................... 2-12
FIGURE 2-27 KEY FILL MAIN SCREEN ...................................................................................................................... 2-13
FIGURE 2-28 COMSEC KEYFILL ............................................................................................................................. 2-13
FIGURE 2-29 TRANSEC FILL SCREEN ..................................................................................................................... 2-14
FIGURE 2-30 MODE 2/3 KEY FILL ........................................................................................................................... 2-15
FIGURE 2-31 TOD SELECTION SCREEN ................................................................................................................... 2-15
FIGURE 2-32 TOD FILL SCREEN .............................................................................................................................. 2-15
FIGURE 2-33 TOD RX SCREEN................................................................................................................................ 2-16
FIGURE 2-34 TOD TX SCREEN ................................................................................................................................ 2-16
FIGURE 2-35 MWOD-A SCREEN ............................................................................................................................. 2-16
FIGURE 2-36 MWOD-M SCREEN ............................................................................................................................ 2-16
FIGURE 2-37 OPR DAY SCREEN ............................................................................................................................. 2-16
FIGURE 2-38 WOD FILL SCREEN ........................................................................................................................... 2-17
FIGURE 2-39 MWOD FILL SCREEN (1) .................................................................................................................. 2-17
FIGURE 2-40 MWOD FILL SCREEN (2) .................................................................................................................. 2-17
FIGURE 2-41 WOD FILL SCREEN (3)...................................................................................................................... 2-17
FIGURE 2-42 FMT FILL SCREEN ............................................................................................................................. 2-17
FIGURE 2-43 LOCKOUT SET ERF............................................................................................................................. 2-19
FIGURE 2-44 HOPSET ERF....................................................................................................................................... 2-19
FIGURE 2-45 INITIAL PROGRAMMING SCREEN ......................................................................................................... 2-19

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FIGURE 2-46 RESTRICTED ACCESS SCREEN .............................................................................................................. 2-19

FIGURE 2-47 GLOBAL PROGRAMMING SCREEN ........................................................................................................ 2-20
FIGURE 2-48 TRANSMIT TIMEOUT SCREEN .............................................................................................................. 2-20
FIGURE 2-49 BACKLIGHT TIMEOUT SCREEN ............................................................................................................ 2-20
FIGURE 2-50 SET CLOCK SCREEN ............................................................................................................................. 2-20
FIGURE 2-51 SIDE CONNECTOR ENABLE ................................................................................................................. 2-20
FIGURE 2-52 RADIO CONFIG SCREEN ................................................................................................................... 2-21
FIGURE 2-53 BASIC CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SCREENS ......................................................................................... 2-23
FIGURE 2-54 SINCGARS CHANNEL SCREENS ......................................................................................................... 2-24
FIGURE 2-55 HAVEQUICK CHANNEL SCREENS ..................................................................................................... 2-25
FIGURE 2-56 ANDVT CHANNEL SCREENS .............................................................................................................. 2-26
FIGURE 2-57 GROUP PROGRAMMING SCREEN .......................................................................................................... 2-27
FIGURE 2-58 EMERGENCY PROGRAMMING SCREEN ................................................................................................. 2-28
FIGURE 2-59 BEACON PROGRAMMING ..................................................................................................................... 2-28
FIGURE 2-60 SA PROGRAMMING .............................................................................................................................. 2-28
FIGURE 2-61 RADIO MAINTENANCE SCREEN ........................................................................................................... 2-28
FIGURE 2-62 BUILT-IN-TEST SCREEN....................................................................................................................... 2-28
FIGURE 2-63 CHECK CLOCK SCREEN ....................................................................................................................... 2-28
FIGURE 2-64 DISPLAY ELAPSED TIME SCREEN......................................................................................................... 2-29
FIGURE 2-65 OPTIONS ENABLED SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 2-29
FIGURE 2-66 SCAN OPERATION SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 2-30
FIGURE 2-67 ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN ....................................................................................................................... 2-30
FIGURE 2-68 PRIORITY CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT ....................................................................................................... 2-30
FIGURE 2-69 SELECT SCAN PLAN ........................................................................................................................... 2-31
FIGURE 2-70 CONFIGURE SCAN SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 2-31
FIGURE 2-71 DATA OPERATION SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 2-33
FIGURE 2-72 MBITR SIDE CONNECTOR PINS .......................................................................................................... 2-35
FIGURE 2-73 RETRANS ENABLED ......................................................................................................................... 2-36
FIGURE 3-1 RADIO SET, SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................. 3-1
FIGURE 3-2 TRANSCEIVER MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................. 3-5
FIGURE 3-3 CONTROL/CRYPTO BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................... 3-7
FIGURE 3-4 FRONT PANEL BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................. 3-9
FIGURE 5-1 MULTIBAND INTER/INTRA TEAM RADIO SYSTEM (AN/PRC-148(V)(C))................................................ 5-6
FIGURE 5-2 MBITR RECEIVER-TRANSMITTER UNIT (RTU) ...................................................................................... 5-9
FIGURE 6-1 VA HORIZONTAL MOUNTING CONFIGURATIONS .................................................................................... 6-3
FIGURE 6-2 REMOVABLE CONTROL HEAD (RCH) ..................................................................................................... 6-4
FIGURE 6-3 REMOTE CONTROL KEYPAD ................................................................................................................... 6-4
FIGURE 6-4 INTRODUCTORY SCREEN ......................................................................................................................... 6-5
FIGURE 6-5 NO RADIO SCREEN ................................................................................................................................. 6-5
FIGURE 6-6 KEYPAD LOCKED .................................................................................................................................... 6-5
FIGURE 6-7 KEYPAD UNLOCKED ............................................................................................................................... 6-6
FIGURE 6-8 SPEAKER OFF......................................................................................................................................... 6-6
FIGURE 6-9 SPEAKER ON .......................................................................................................................................... 6-6
FIGURE 6-10 WHISPER MODE ON ............................................................................................................................. 6-6
FIGURE 6-11 LOW POWER SETTING ........................................................................................................................... 6-6
FIGURE 6-12 POWER AMPLIFIER OVER CURRENT...................................................................................................... 6-7
FIGURE 6-13 POWER AMPLIFIER OVER TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................. 6-7
FIGURE 6-14 COSITE FILTER OVER CURRENT............................................................................................................ 6-7
FIGURE 6-15 COSITE FILTER OVER TEMPERATURE ................................................................................................... 6-7
FIGURE 6-16 DATA OPERATION SCREEN ................................................................................................................... 6-8
FIGURE 6-17 MULTIFUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN-OUT ............................................................................................. 6-11
FIGURE 6-18 DATA CONNECTOR PIN-OUT ............................................................................................................... 6-12
FIGURE 6-19 MBITR VEHICLE ADAPTER (MA6943) FRONT VIEW .......................................................................... 6-13
FIGURE 6-20 MA6943 REAR VIEW.......................................................................................................................... 6-14
FIGURE 7-1 SPAI CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 7-3
FIGURE 7-2 1100533-501 CONNECTOR KIT ............................................................................................................... 7-4
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FIGURE 8-1 MBITR MULTI-CHARGER ....................................................................................................................... 8-4

FIGURE 8-2 MBITR TACTICAL CHARGER .................................................................................................................. 8-4
FIGURE 8-3 MBITR SINGLE CHARGER....................................................................................................................... 8-4
FIGURE 10-1 MBITR CONTROLS AND SWITCHES .................................................................................................... 10-1
FIGURE 10-2 MBITR KEYPAD................................................................................................................................. 10-1
FIGURE 10-3 DEFAULT SCREEN ............................................................................................................................... 10-2
FIGURE 10-4 TRANSMIT SCREEN ............................................................................................................................. 10-2
FIGURE 10-5 EXTERNAL AUDIO ICON....................................................................................................................... 10-3
FIGURE 10-6 MODE SCREEN .................................................................................................................................. 10-3
FIGURE 10-7 AUDIO PATH SELECT ........................................................................................................................... 10-3
FIGURE 10-8 BEACON SELECT .............................................................................................................................. 10-4
FIGURE 10-9 BEACON ON SCREEN ....................................................................................................................... 10-4
FIGURE 10-10 BEACON FREQUENCY ..................................................................................................................... 10-4
FIGURE 10-11 BEACON ICON ................................................................................................................................ 10-4
FIGURE 10-12 SELECT PROGRAM......................................................................................................................... 10-5
FIGURE 10-13 SELECT EMERGENCY.................................................................................................................... 10-5
FIGURE 10-14 SELECT SA ....................................................................................................................................... 10-5
FIGURE 10-15 CHANGE CID .................................................................................................................................... 10-5
FIGURE 10-16 SELECT TX SA ................................................................................................................................. 10-6
FIGURE 10-17 SELECT RX SA ................................................................................................................................. 10-6
FIGURE 10-18 SA ENABLED .................................................................................................................................... 10-6
FIGURE 10-19 NEW SA MESSAGE RECEIVED .......................................................................................................... 10-6
FIGURE 10-20 SELECT TX INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 10-7
FIGURE 10-21 GROUP SELECT SCREEN .................................................................................................................. 10-8
FIGURE 10-22 NEW GROUP AND CHANNEL ............................................................................................................. 10-8
FIGURE 10-23 SQUELCH ADJUST SCREEN ................................................................................................................ 10-8
FIGURE 10-24 MAIN MENU SCREEN ...................................................................................................................... 10-9
FIGURE 10-25 PROGRAMMING SCREEN............................................................................................................... 10-9
FIGURE 10-26 GLOBAL SCREEN ............................................................................................................................ 10-9
FIGURE 10-27 SIDE OPTION SCREEN ...................................................................................................................... 10-9
FIGURE 10-28 SIDE CONNECTOR ENABLED ............................................................................................................. 10-9
FIGURE 10-29 CLONING SEND ............................................................................................................................. 10-10
FIGURE 10-30 CLONING RECEIVE ....................................................................................................................... 10-10
FIGURE 10-31 CLONING SENDING ...................................................................................................................... 10-10
FIGURE 10-32 CLONING RECEIVING .................................................................................................................. 10-10
FIGURE 10-33 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-11
FIGURE 10-34 KEYFILL SCREEN ......................................................................................................................... 10-11
FIGURE 10-35 COMSEC FILL SCREEN ................................................................................................................ 10-11
FIGURE 10-36 MAIN MENU .................................................................................................................................. 10-13
FIGURE 10-37 PROGRAMMING MENU .............................................................................................................. 10-13
FIGURE 10-38 CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .............................................................................................. 10-13
FIGURE 10-39 SINCGARS PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .......................................................................................... 10-14
FIGURE 10-40 SINCGARS PROGRAMMING SCREEN 2 .......................................................................................... 10-14
FIGURE 10-41 SINCGARS SC FREQUENCY .......................................................................................................... 10-14
FIGURE 10-42 SINCGARS TEK SELECTION ......................................................................................................... 10-15
FIGURE 10-43 SINCGARS PROGRAMMING SCREEN 3 .......................................................................................... 10-15
FIGURE 10-44 SINCGARS DEFAULT SCREEN....................................................................................................... 10-16
FIGURE 10-45 SINCGARS MISSING LOADSET ..................................................................................................... 10-16
FIGURE 10-46 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-16
FIGURE 10-47 KEYFILL SCREEN ......................................................................................................................... 10-17
FIGURE 10-48 SINCGARS LOAD SCREEN........................................................................................................... 10-17
FIGURE 10-49 SINCGARS ALTERNATE DISPLAY ................................................................................................. 10-18
FIGURE 10-50 SET CLOCK ..................................................................................................................................... 10-18
FIGURE 10-51 SET DAY........................................................................................................................................ 10-18
FIGURE 10-52 SET HOURS ................................................................................................................................... 10-19

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 FRONT MATTER

FIGURE 10-53 SET MINUTES............................................................................................................................... 10-19

FIGURE 10-54 SINCGARS LATE NET ENTRY ....................................................................................................... 10-19
FIGURE 10-55 MAIN MENU .................................................................................................................................. 10-20
FIGURE 10-56 PROGRAMMING MENU .............................................................................................................. 10-20
FIGURE 10-57 CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .............................................................................................. 10-20
FIGURE 10-58 HAVEQUICK PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 ...................................................................................... 10-21
FIGURE 10-59 HAVEQUICK PROGRAMMING SCREEN 2 ...................................................................................... 10-21
FIGURE 10-60 HAVEQUICK FREQUENCY CHANGE ............................................................................................. 10-21
FIGURE 10-61 HAVEQUICK ECCM SETTING ..................................................................................................... 10-22
FIGURE 10-62 HAVEQUICK TEK SELECTION ..................................................................................................... 10-22
FIGURE 10-63 HAVEQUICK PROGRAMMING SCREEN 3 ...................................................................................... 10-23
FIGURE 10-64 HAVEQUICK FADE ...................................................................................................................... 10-23
FIGURE 10-65 HAVEQUICK DEFAULT SCREEN................................................................................................... 10-24
FIGURE 10-66 HAVEQUICK NO WORD OF DAY.................................................................................................. 10-24
FIGURE 10-67 HAVEQUICK NO TIME OF DAY .................................................................................................... 10-24
FIGURE 10-68 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-24
FIGURE 10-69 KEYFILL SCREEN ......................................................................................................................... 10-24
FIGURE 10-70 MWOD LOAD SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 10-25
FIGURE 10-71 HAVEQUICK OPERATIONAL DAY ................................................................................................ 10-25
FIGURE 10-72 HAVEQUICK WOD FILL SCREEN ................................................................................................ 10-25
FIGURE 10-73 HAVEQUICK MWOD SELECT SCREEN ........................................................................................ 10-26
FIGURE 10-74 HAVEQUICK MWOD FILL SCREEN ............................................................................................. 10-26
FIGURE 10-75 HAVEQUICK DAY OF THE MONTH SCREEN ................................................................................. 10-26
FIGURE 10-76 HAVEQUICK FMT FILL SCREEN.................................................................................................. 10-27
FIGURE 10-77 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-27
FIGURE 10-78 SELECT TOD .................................................................................................................................. 10-28
FIGURE 10-79 TOD FILL SCREEN .......................................................................................................................... 10-28
FIGURE 10-80 PLGR FILL SCREEN ........................................................................................................................ 10-28
FIGURE 10-81 HAVEQUICK SC DEFAULT .......................................................................................................... 10-28
FIGURE 10-82 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-29
FIGURE 10-83 SELECT TOD .................................................................................................................................. 10-29
FIGURE 10-84 SELECT KEYFILL .......................................................................................................................... 10-29
FIGURE 10-85 SELECT TOD .................................................................................................................................. 10-30
FIGURE 10-86 TOD EMERGENCY INITIALIZE......................................................................................................... 10-30
FIGURE 10-87 MAIN MENU .................................................................................................................................. 10-31
FIGURE 10-88 PROGRAMMING MENU .............................................................................................................. 10-31
FIGURE 10-89 CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .............................................................................................. 10-31
FIGURE 10-90 BASIC PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .................................................................................................... 10-32
FIGURE 10-91 BASIC PROGRAMMING SCREEN 2 .................................................................................................... 10-32
FIGURE 10-92 BASIC RX CTCSS TONE................................................................................................................. 10-32
FIGURE 10-93 BASIC MODULATION SETTING ........................................................................................................ 10-33
FIGURE 10-94 BASIC COMSEC KEY..................................................................................................................... 10-33
FIGURE 10-95 BASIC PROGRAMMING SCREEN 3 .................................................................................................... 10-34
FIGURE 10-96 BASIC FADE SCREEN....................................................................................................................... 10-34
FIGURE 10-97 BASIC PHASE SCREEN ..................................................................................................................... 10-34
FIGURE 10-98 BASIC SQUELCH SCREEN ................................................................................................................ 10-35
FIGURE 10-99 MAIN MENU .................................................................................................................................. 10-35
FIGURE 10-100 PROGRAMMING MENU ............................................................................................................ 10-35
FIGURE 10-101 CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 ............................................................................................ 10-36
FIGURE 10-102 ANDVT PROGRAMMING SCREEN 1 .............................................................................................. 10-36
FIGURE 10-103 ANDVT PROGRAMMING SCREEN 2 .............................................................................................. 10-36
FIGURE 10-104 ANDVT TRANSMIT FREQUENCY .................................................................................................. 10-37
FIGURE 10-105 ANDVT DELAY SETTING ............................................................................................................. 10-37
FIGURE 10-106 ANDVT COMSEC SETTING ........................................................................................................ 10-37
FIGURE 10-107 ANDVT PROGRAMMING SCREEN 3 .............................................................................................. 10-38
FIGURE 10-108 ANDVT REPEATER DELAY SETTING............................................................................................ 10-38
viii
 FRONT MATTER

FIGURE 10-109 ANDVT FADE SETTING................................................................................................................ 10-38

FIGURE 10-110 ANDVT TRAINING FRAME SETTING ............................................................................................ 10-38
FIGURE 10-111 ANDVT SQUELCH SETTING ......................................................................................................... 10-39
FIGURE 10-112 RETRANS SCREEN ...................................................................................................................... 10-41
FIGURE 10-113 SIDE CONNECTOR PINS ................................................................................................................. 10-44
FIGURE 10-114 SCAN SELECT SCREEN .................................................................................................................. 10-44
FIGURE 10-115 ACTIVE SCAN SCREEN .................................................................................................................. 10-45
FIGURE 10-116 SCAN PRIORITY SELECTION SCREEN ............................................................................................. 10-45
FIGURE 10-117 ENABLE SCAN PRIORITY ............................................................................................................... 10-45
FIGURE 10-118 SCAN PLAN SELECT SCREEN ......................................................................................................... 10-46
FIGURE 10-119 NEW SCAN PLAN .......................................................................................................................... 10-46

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1-1 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................... 1-2

TABLE 1-2 CONTINUOUS TONE CONTROLLED SQUELCH SYSTEM (CTCSS) AVAILABLE TONES (IN HZ) ................... 1-7
TABLE 2-1 KEY ASSIGNMENTS TABLE ....................................................................................................................... 2-1
TABLE 2-2 FACTORY DEFAULT VALUES.................................................................................................................. 2-11
TABLE 2-3 GLOBAL OPTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 2-19
TABLE 2-4 CHANNEL OPTIONS (BASIC).................................................................................................................... 2-22
TABLE 2-5 CHANNEL OPTIONS (SINCGARS).......................................................................................................... 2-24
TABLE 2-6 CHANNEL OPTIONS (HAVEQUICK)...................................................................................................... 2-25
TABLE 2-7 CHANNEL OPTIONS (ANDVT)............................................................................................................... 2-26
TABLE 2-8 GROUP OPTIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 2-27
TABLE 2-9 RETRANSMISSION KIT FILTERS .............................................................................................................. 2-36
TABLE 2-10 RETRANSMISSION FREQUENCIES (EXAMPLE)....................................................................................... 2-36
TABLE 4-1 BUILT-IN TEST RESULTS .......................................................................................................................... 4-1
TABLE 4-2 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................................................................................................... 4-2
TABLE 5-1 MBITR ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................. 5-4
TABLE 5-2 MULTIBAND INTER/INTRA TEAM RADIO SYSTEM, 20 METER (AN/PRC-148 (V)1(C))............................. 5-7
TABLE 5-3 MULTIBAND INTER/INTRA TEAM RADIO SYSTEM, 2 METER (AN/PRC-148 (V)2(C))............................... 5-8
TABLE 5-4 MBITR UNIT, 20 METER (4101104-501) ............................................................................................... 5-10
TABLE 5-5 MBITR UNIT, 2 METER (4101195-501) ................................................................................................. 5-11
TABLE 6-1 DATA CABLE APPLICATION ...................................................................................................................... 6-8
TABLE 6-2 MULTIFUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN-OUT .................................................................................................. 6-9
TABLE 6-3 FRONT DATA CONNECTOR PIN-OUT .................................................................................................... 6-11
TABLE 6-4 PARTS LIST, MA6943............................................................................................................................. 6-14
TABLE 8-1 BATTERY CHARGER WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................... 8-1
TABLE 8-2 OPERATING AND STORAGE TEMPERATURES ............................................................................................. 8-1
TABLE 8-3 CHARGER PERFORMANCE ......................................................................................................................... 8-2
TABLE 8-4 CHARGE STATUS INDICATORS (DESKTOP CHARGERS).............................................................................. 8-3
TABLE 8-5 CHARGE STATUS INDICATORS (TACTICAL CHARGER) ............................................................................. 8-3
TABLE 10-1 HAVEQUICK NET IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................................. 10-22
TABLE 10-2 RETRANSMISSION KIT ........................................................................................................................ 10-39
TABLE 10-3 RETRANSMISSION FILTER SELECTION ................................................................................................ 10-40

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 FRONT MATTER

SAFETY SUMMARY

The following are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedure, and
do not appear elsewhere in this manual. These Safety Summaries are recommended precautions
that all personnel must understand and apply during any given phase of operation and
maintenance. Each chapter has other specific warnings and cautions.

KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS

Personnel must at all times observe all safety regulations. Do not replace
components or make adjustments inside equipment with power turned on. Under
certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist when the power switch is in the
off position due to charges retained by capacitors. To avoid injury, always
remove power and discharge and ground a circuit before touching it.

VOLTAGES WITHIN THIS EQUIPMENT ARE HIGH ENOUGH TO

ENDANGER LIFE.
(Applies to battery chargers only)

Covers are not to be removed except by persons qualified and authorized to do so

and these persons should always take extreme care once the covers have been
removed.

HAZARDS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO ORDNANCE (HERO)

DO NOT operate the radio within 10 feet (3 meters) of any type of fuzed
ordnance. Operating the radio in close proximity to ordnance MAY induce or
otherwise couple currents and/or voltages of magnitudes large enough to initiate
electroexplosive devices or other sensitive explosive components of weapon
systems, ordnance, or explosive devices.

CAUTION - LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

Li-ion batteries have a very high energy density. Exercise precaution when
handling and testing. Do not short circuit, overcharge, crush, mutilate, nail
penetrate, apply reverse polarity, expose to high temperature or disassemble.
High case temperature resulting from abuse of the cell could cause physical
injury.

x
 FRONT MATTER

FOREWORD

NOTE: THIS MANUAL CONTAINS INFORMATION THAT IS CURRENT AS OF

THE DATE SHOWN ON THE FRONT COVER. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONALITY IS
BEING DEVELOPED FOR THE RADIO AND THE APPEARANCE OF OPERATING
SCREENS IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE FROM THOSE SHOWN HEREIN.

The radio operation (man-machine interface) shown in this manual reflects radio software
Revision V, Version 2.33 and PC Programmer Revision F, Version 1.05. Some screens may not
correspond to those in earlier radio software or PC Programmer versions.

Conventions used in this manual: Words and symbols shown in brackets [ ] correspond to the
markings shown on the radio keys.

This manual for the Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio (MBITR) and its associated accessories
meets the technical content requirements of Contract USZA22-97-D-0019, Statement of Work,
Attachment 1, COTS Manual Evaluation Checklist and MIL-HDBK-1221.

a. Chapter 1 - General Information. This chapter provides general information for the
MBITR including equipment description and purpose.
b. Chapter 2 – Operating Instructions. This chapter provides complete operating
instructions for the MBITR.
c. Chapter 3 - Principles of Operation. This chapter provides a basic theory of
operation for the MBITR.
d. Chapter 4 - Maintenance. This chapter provides instructions required for on-
equipment and off-equipment preventive and corrective maintenance of the MBITR.
e. Chapter 5 - Illustrated Parts Breakdown (IPB). The IPB provides an illustrated parts
list for the MBITR.
f. Chapter 6 – Vehicle Adapter. This appendix provides information on the MBITR
Vehicle Adapter.
g. Chapter 7 – Special Power Adapter Interface (SPAI). This appendix provides
information on the SPAI.
h. Chapter 8 – Battery Chargers. This appendix provides information on the single unit
and six unit battery chargers.
i. Chapter 9 - Definitions - The glossary provides a definition of the special terms and
abbreviations used in the technical order.
j. Chapter 10 – MBITR Made Easy – Step-by-step illustrated instructions on
performing most radio operations.
k. Alphabetical Index - The index provides cross-references to applicable paragraphs,
figures, or tables.
xi
 GENERAL INFORMATION

Figure 1-1 MBITR Unit (Urban) with battery

15. Antenna/ 1. Audio/Keyfill Connector

Antenna Connector (6-pin Urban version
shown)
14. ON/OFF/Volume
Control/Zeroize Switch
2. Channel Select
Switch – 16 channels
13. Mechanical
Interlock (not shown)
3. Internal Speaker-
12. Programmable microphone
Function Keys
(not shown)
4. 80x32 Liquid
11. PTT Switch Crystal Display
(not shown) (LCD)

5. Side Connector

6. Pressure relief
valve

7. Keypad
10. Squelch
Disable
(not shown) 8. Battery latch/
release

9. Battery

1-0
 GENERAL INFORMATION

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 MBITR Description

The Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio standard system, hereinafter referred to as the MBITR or
AN/PRC-148, consists of the following equipment:
• Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio (MBITR) Receiver-Transmitter Unit or “RTU”
• Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (2)
• Battery holder for non-rechargeable batteries (2)
• Receiver-transmitter holster
• Accessory carrying bag
• Antenna complement
• 30-90 MHz and
• 30-512 MHz
• Audio device/Keyfill adapter (maritime version only).
1.1.1 Receiver-Transmitter Unit
The MBITR is a portable, battery operated transceiver (see Figure 1-1) capable of providing both
secure and non-secure communications. There are two versions: the Maritime version
(AN/PRC-148 (V) 1(C)) is immersible in 20 meters of salt water for 2 hours, the Urban version
(AN/PRC-148 (V) 2(C)) is immersible in 2 meters of salt water for 30 minutes. The MBITR
operates in clear (analog) and secure (digital) voice and secure (digital) data. The radio includes:
• an NSA-approved cryptographic module for Type 1 encryption of voice or data,
• an 80 x 32 pixel graphics display (4, Figure 1-1),
• a backlit keypad (7, Figure 1-1),
• an internal speaker/ microphone (3, Figure 1-1),
• a side connector (5, Figure 1-1),
• a squelch disable button (10, Figure 1-1),
• a dual purpose audio/key fill connector (1, Figure 1-1),
• an antenna connector (14, Figure 1-1), and
• a battery connector.
The Basic MBITR operates over a 30-512 MHz frequency range with either frequency
modulated (FM), or amplitude modulated (AM) radio frequency (RF) output, with a user-
selectable power output from 0.1 to 5 watts. The radio can interoperate with both 12 kbps (FED-
STD-1023) and 16 kbps (VINSON-compatible) equipment. The Basic radio is software
upgradeable to add the following capabilities: SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, ANDVT, and
retransmission.

1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1.1.1 Physical characteristics

Table 1-1 Physical Characteristics
Characteristic Measurement
Weight 2.2 lb., including battery and antenna
Dimensions 2.625”W x 7.75”H x 1.50”D, including battery
Power output Programmable on a channel by channel basis to 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3 or 5 watts (FM
or narrowband FM), 1 or 5 watts (AM/HAVEQUICK), or 1, 3, or 5 watts
(SINCGARS).

1.1.1.2 Operating Characteristics.

The MBITR has the following operating characteristics:
a. Can store up to 100 preset channels organized in 10 groups of 16 channels each,
b. Is SINCGARS voice and SIP data interoperable,
c. Is HAVE QUICK I/II interoperable,
d. Is ANDVT interoperable,
e. Can transmit voice in a whisper mode, and
f. Can transfer configuration information to other MBITRs by means of a cloning cable.
1.1.2 Batteries
The MBITR has both rechargeable and non-rechargeable battery power sources.
1.1.2.1 Rechargeable Battery Pack
The MBITR (AN/PRC-148) standard equipment includes two each rechargeable lithium-ion
battery packs. Each battery pack consists of a self-contained unit capable of quick replacement
on the radio by the operator. The battery connects to the MBITR through a reliable, easily
operated bayonet twist-on mechanism. The center terminals are sealed from moisture by an O-
ring when on the radio. Always check that the O-ring is undamaged and in place before
attaching a battery to the radio. At ambient temperature (21° C), the battery can provide over
eight hours of battery life at the 5 watt transmit power level with an 8:1:1 (Stby: Rx: Tx) duty
cycle. Some degradation of performance may occur across temperature extremes (high or low).
Lithium-ion batteries may be disposed of locally, without environmental damage, at the end of
their service life. Each rechargeable battery pack is provided with a twist-on battery cover to
protect the battery terminals from impact damage and from moisture when the battery is not
attached to the radio. The cover should be attached if the battery is likely to be immersed in
water. (See paragraph 4.4 for information on battery maintenance.) The PRC6991ABS(BBS)-
BAS, or basic, configuration includes one lithium-ion battery pack.
1.1.2.2 Battery Holder (Non-rechargeable)
The MBITR (AN/PRC-148) standard equipment includes two each battery holders that allow the
use of military standard or commercially available disposable, non-rechargeable lithium batteries
(BA-5123/U or Duracell commercial model DL-123A or DL-2/3A). The battery holder is
approximately the same size and shape as the rechargeable battery pack (slightly longer), uses the
same bayonet twist-on connection to the radio, and provides over eight hours of battery life at 5

1-2
 GENERAL INFORMATION

watt transmit power level with an 8:1:1 (Stdby:Rx:Tx) duty cycle. The PRC6991ABS(BBS)-BAS
configuration does not include battery holders.
1.1.3 Holster and Accessory Carrying Bag
The MBITR comes with a holster case with belt loops and clips that can be used to carry the RTU
(with attached battery) on a pistol belt, rucksack, or load carrying equipment. The MBITR also has
an accessory carrying bag that can hold the RTU, spare battery, the antenna complement, the audio
adapter device, and one of the available audio accessories.
1.1.4 Antennas
Two antennas are supplied with the MBITR: a 30-90 MHz blade antenna and a 30-512 MHz whip
antenna. The antennas are attached via a TNC connector on the top of the RTU. A protective
screw-on cap (p/n 2100420-501) is attached to the connector at the base of each antenna to protect
the connector from dirt and moisture when the antenna is not attached to the radio. The caps should
be attached if the antennas may be immersed in water.
1.1.4.1 30-90 MHz Blade Antenna
The 30-90 MHz blade antenna is capable of operating from 30 to 90 MHz with a minimum gain of
-10 dBi.
1.1.4.2 30-512 MHz Broadband Antennas
The helical whip broadband antenna covers the 30-512 MHz frequency band. The broadband
antenna has a minimum gain of -30 dBi at the low end and a typical gain of -10dB above 50 MHz.
1.1.5 Audio/Keyfill Adapter Device
The maritime version has a 10-pin deep submersible audio connector. The radio is supplied with
an audio/keyfill connector adapter device (P/N 3600190-501) that allows the use of military
standard (U-283/U) six-pin connectors, such as that required for keyfill devices. When the adapter
is attached to the radio, the complete assembly is only immersible to 2 meters

1.2 Accessories
The MBITR communications system has a selection of accessories not supplied as part of the basic
MBITR. These include several audio accessories, band-specific antennas, a vehicle adapter, a
Special Power Adapter Interface (SPAI) with a cable for DC input to the SPAI, battery chargers, a
PC-based (Windows) radio programmer, and interface cables for digital data operation, GPS data,
radio cloning, and retransmission.
1.2.1 Audio Accessories
There are several different audio accessories available for the radio that provide reliable operation
in all operating modes and across the entire MBITR frequency band:
• a maritime headset with the 10-pin submersible connector (p/n 1600503-5),
• an urban headset with the U-283/U six-pin connector (p/n 1600567-1 and alternate part
1600504-1),
• a conventional speaker-microphone (p/n 1600469-4),
• a commercial lightweight headset (p/n 1600551-2),
• a combined ear-mic headset (p/n 1600585-1), and
• a covert headset (p/n 1600584-1) with Wireless Earpiece (p/n 1600584-2).

1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION

NOTE: There were performance issues in AM, HAVEQUICK, and SINCGARS (audio
interference) with earlier combinations of radio hardware, radio software and the Maritime
and Urban Headsets. These performance issues have been corrected for the following (or
later) revisions: urban radio hardware – Revision H, Mod 3; maritime radio hardware –
Revision G, Mod 3; radio software – revision T, Version 2.27; maritime headset (1600503-
5) - Rev H or M1; urban headset (1600504-1) - Rev M1. All versions of the Urban
Headset 1600567-1 work in all modes of radio operation.

NOTE: Due to the nature of the audio accessory, no sidetone capability is available in the
Handheld Speaker/Microphone, p/n 1600469-4.
1.2.2 Antennas
There are two high performance band-specific antennas available: a 136-174 MHz antenna (P/N
SS-1600293-1) that provides improved performance (gain) in the upper VHF band and a 403-
470 MHz antenna (P/N SS-1600294-1) that provides improved performance (gain) in the UHF
band.
1.2.3 Vehicle Adapter
The MBITR Vehicle Adapter is used to expand the capabilities of the MBITR by:

• Including a 12-32 VDC power supply for operation with most vehicle electrical systems,
• Charging the radio’s battery while the radio is inserted in the vehicle adapter, and
• Allowing rapid insertion and removal of the radio by using the radio side connector for
interface.

Additional information on the vehicle adapter characteristics, installation, and operation is found in
CHAPTER 6 of this manual.
1.2.4 Special Power Adapter Interface (SPAI)
The SPAI (4101310-501) is used with the Special Operations Power Supply (SOPS) to recharge
the MBITR rechargeable batteries and power the MBITR. There are two input cables available
(3500460-501 with flying leads and 1100533-501 connector kit with multiple interchangeable
leads) that connect to external 12-32 volt DC power sources.

Additional information on the SPAI characteristics and operation is in CHAPTER 7 of this manual.
1.2.5 Battery Chargers
There are seven battery chargers available for use with the MBITR: two single unit chargers, four
different six-unit chargers, and a two-unit tactical charger. All except the tactical charger are
intended for use in a protected environment. The two single unit chargers (P/N 1600426-1
(obsolete) and 1600581-1) and two of the six-unit chargers (P/N 1600426-3 (obsolete) and
1600580-2) operate on 90 to 260 VAC power only. Two of the six-unit chargers (P/N 1600426-2
(obsolete) and 1600580-1) can operate on either 90 to 260 VAC or 10.5 to 32 VDC power. The
two-unit tactical charger (P/N MA6751) is intended for vehicle mounting and operates on 10 to 32
VDC power only. Each battery charger charges the battery to full charge within three hours,
automatically adjusting to the appropriate settings when the battery is inserted. The battery
chargers communicate with the circuitry in the battery to monitor charge current, temperature, and
voltage to prevent improper charging. Indicator LED’s on the chargers provide status. Additional
1-4
 GENERAL INFORMATION

information on the battery charger characteristics and operation is found in CHAPTER 8 of this
manual.
1.2.6 PC-based Radio Programmer
The PC programmer (MA6941F) consists of a Windows-based software program and an RS-232
compatible cable (P/N 3500393-501) that connects from a computer serial port to the MBITR side
connector to load the radio with its operating parameters. Some parameters are programmed
globally to all channels within the radio and others are programmed on a channel by channel basis.
Parameters that can be programmed through the radio programmer include the following:

• Global Settings:
• Enable/disable keypad programming capability,
• Assign programmable side key functions,
• Transmit timeout,
• Display backlight timeout,
• Microphone HIGH/LOW gain,
• Emergency channel information,
• Situation Awareness settings,
• Audio tone levels.
• Channel Settings:
• Channel labels,
• Operating frequencies (receive and transmit),
• Squelch tones (receive and transmit),
• Transmit power level,
• Receive squelch threshold,
• Encryption mode,
• Traffic clock rate,
• COMSEC key variable selection,
• Fade bridging,
• Repeater delay,
• Initial crypto synchronization,
• SINCGARS parameters:
• SINCGARS Channel,
• Single channel frequency,
• Frequency offset, and
• SINCGARS data rate
• HAVEQUICK parameters:
• Operating Frequency (Single Channel Mode only),
• Frequency Hopping Net Selection,
• Operational day, and
• Word of Day segments (WOD) and Multiple WOD (MWOD) segments,
• ANDVT parameters:
• Delay,
• Training frames.
• Group Settings:
• Group labels,
• Add/remove channels from a group,

1-5
GENERAL INFORMATION

• Scan Plan Settings:

• Scan Plan labels
• Set Priority Channels
• Add/remove channels from a Scan plan.

A separate manual is included with each PC Programmer that provides detailed software
installation and operation instructions.
1.2.7 Cables
There are additional cables available for use with the MBITR:
• Cloning cable (P/N 3500395-501) that allows the transfer of radio programming
information from one radio into another radio,
• Digital data cable (P/N 3500396-501) that allows the MBITR to be connected to a digital
data device for receipt and transmission of digital data (can also be used for Bit Error Rate
(BER) testing),
• GPS cable (P/N 3500465-501) that allows the radio to be connected to a Precision
Lightweight GPS Receiver (PLGR) for transfer of global positioning information (can
also be used to load Time of Day (TOD) for HAVEQUICK),
• PDC cable (P/N 3500466-501) that allows the radio to be connected to a ViaSat VDC-
400 Personal Data Controller (PDC) card for exchange of data,
• PDC Cable (P/N 3500545-501) that allows the radio to be connected to a ViaSat VDC-
200 Compact Data Controller for exchange of data,
• SINCGARS Data Adapter Cable (p/n 3500562-501) that allows the radio to be used in
place of a SINCGARS manpack radio for data transmission, and
• Retransmission cable (P/N 3500485-501) that allows two radios to be connected together
to receive and retransmit voice or data traffic (retransmission mode) (supplied as part of a
retransmission kit, p/n 1100540-501).

1.3 Transceiver Characteristics

The radio is tunable over a frequency range of 30-512 MHz, in either 5 or 6.25 kHz tuning steps,
using 25.0 kHz channel bandwidth, 12.5 kHz when set for narrowband operation, and 5 kHz
bandwidth when set for ANDVT. The radio automatically selects the correct tuning step size.
1.3.1 Transmitter Characteristics
The transmitter output consists of a single channel modulated carrier. The modulating source is
analog or digitized voice and data signals at 12 and 16 kbps in 25 kHz channel spacing.
1.3.1.1 Programmable Transmit Time-out Timer
The radio has a programmable transmit time-out timer, with available settings of 30, 60, 90, and
120 seconds and infinite (no timeout).
1.3.1.2 Transmit Squelch Tones
When operating in clear FM, the radio is capable of transmitting standard EIA Continuous Tone
Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS) squelch tones or the 150 Hz military squelch tone
superimposed on the transmit carrier. The CTCSS tones available are as follows:

1-6
 GENERAL INFORMATION

Table 1-2 Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS) Available Tones (in Hz)

NONE/OFF 67.0 69.3 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5
94.8 97.4 100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8 123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5
141.3 146.2 150.0 151.4 156.7 162.2 167.9 173.8 179.9 186.2 192.8 203.5
210.7 218.1 225.7 233.6 241.8 250.3

NOTE: Whenever the 150.0 Hz tone is selected, the transceiver performance is

adjusted to meet military standards for interoperability with legacy radios.
1.3.2 Receiver Characteristics

1.3.2.1 Clear Bypass Reception

For emergency situations, or when a radio has inadvertently lost encryption key, the radio circuitry
is capable of receiving clear messages while set for secure mode operation.
1.3.2.2 Receive Squelch Tones
When operating in FM, the radio is capable of receiving standard EIA CTCSS squelch tones and
the 150 Hz military squelch tone superimposed on the transmit carrier. The receive CTCSS tones
are the same as those listed for transmit.

1.4 Communication Security (COMSEC)

The following describes the COMSEC characteristics of the MBITR, which is capable of secure
communication by use of an NSA approved cryptographic module.
1.4.1 Compatibility
When operating in the 16 kbps secure voice mode, the radio is VINSON compatible. When
operating in the 12 kbps secure voice mode, the radio is FED-STD-1023 compatible.
1.4.2 Tone Squelch Disable
When operating in the secure mode, the radio disables the transmission of any tone squelch (i.e.,
CTCSS) signals.
1.4.3 Encryption Device Keying
Encryption key fill is accomplished through the audio/keyfill connector. The Urban MBITR has
a standard U-283/U six-pin connector that is fully compatible with the following key fill devices:
KYK-13, KYX-15 and KOI-18 (common fill devices as described in CSESD-11I), and the
AN/CYZ-10 (data transfer device (DTD) (as described in NSA 0N433965). The Maritime
MBITR has a ten-pin connector that requires the use of the (supplied) ten-to-six pin adapter for
the connection of the key fill devices.
1.4.4 TEMPEST
The MBITR and the SPAI conform to TEMPEST requirements for secure voice and data
operation.

1-7
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.4.5 Algorithms
The MBITR is capable of using Saville and Padstone algorithms, selectable on a channel by
channel basis. (Newer MBITR software versions (2.33 and higher) use only the Saville algorithm.)
1.4.6 Cryptographic Key Storage
The MBITR can store five traffic encryption keys (TEKs) and one key encryption key (KEK)
when using the Saville algorithm or five TEKs when using the Padstone algorithm. TEKs are used
to encrypt/decrypt secure message traffic. KEKs are used in Over-The-Air-Rekey (OTAR) (see
paragraph 2.2.3.2.9) for the reception of new TEKs.
1.4.7 Zeroization
The MBITR can zeroize all encryption keys simultaneously through the panic zeroize control (see
paragraph 2.1.1.3). The radio also allows selective zeroization of individual encryption keys
through the front panel keypad.
1.4.8 Key Retention
To allow replacement of low batteries, the MBITR retains crypto key for at least 45 seconds after
battery removal.
CAUTION
Be sure to turn the radio OFF before removing the battery. Failure to do so
may cause loss of key and/or programming.
1.4.9 Fade Bridging
The MBITR provides fade bridging that is programmable, via the keypad or the PC programmer,
from 0 to 4 seconds in one-second increments. Fade bridging allows the encryption recovery to
“freewheel” during momentary signal loss so that encryption synchronization is not interrupted.
1.4.10 Initial Synchronization
The MBITR has initial synchronization that is programmable at NONE, 256 msec, 384 msec, and
1.06 second. Initial synchronization controls the length of the cryptographic preamble to increase
the probability of initial cryptographic synchronization by the receiving radio over noisy channels.

1.5 SINCGARS Transmission Security (TRANSEC)

NOTE: SINCGARS operation is only available in those radios with the optional SINCGARS
capability enabled. Use the “OPTIONS ENABLED” menu (paragraph 2.2.3.4.4) to check.
The following describes the TRANSEC capabilities of the MBITR with SINCGARS option.
1.5.1 Frequency Range
When operating in the SINCGARS mode, the available MBITR operating frequency range is 30
to 87.995 MHz.
1.5.2 Operating Modes
The MBITR with SINCGARS functionality includes the operating modes of the Basic radio and
those modes of operation listed below.

1-8
 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.5.2.1 SINCGARS Single Channel (SC) Compatibility

The MBITR with SINCGARS functionality provides Single Channel (SC) clear FM analog voice
operation, FM encrypted digital voice in 16 kbps CVSD mode, and over-the-air FM transfer of
encrypted digital data. The SC Data Mode implements the SINCGARS Standard Data Mode
(SDM) and Enhanced Data Mode (EDM).
1.5.2.2 SINCGARS Frequency Hopping (FH) Compatibility
The MBITR with SINCGARS functionality provides Frequency Hopping (FH) Plain Text
Digital Voice operation, FH FM encrypted digital voice in 16 kbps CVSD mode, and, using the
SINCGARS and SINCGARS SIP waveforms, FH over-the-air FM transfer of encrypted digital
data. The FH Data Mode implements the SINCGARS SDM and EDM.
1.5.2.3 Half Duplex Operation
When operating in the SINCGARS mode, the MBITR is not capable of half-duplex operations,
where receive and transmit operations are performed on different frequencies.
1.5.3 Squelch Tones
The SINCGARS MBITR supports the 150 Hz squelch tone. The radio does not support CTCSS
operation when in SINCGARS mode of operation.
1.5.4 SINCGARS Electronic Counter Counter-Measures (ECCM) Remote Fill (ERF)
The MBITR is capable of “receive only” SINCGARS ECCM Remote Fill (ERF).
1.5.5 Encryption Device Keying
TRANSEC key fill is accomplished through the audio/keyfill connector. The Urban MBITR has
a standard U-283/U six-pin connector that is fully compatible with the ECCM fill device (MX-
18290/VRC) and the AN/CYZ-10 DTD. The Maritime MBITR has a ten-pin connector that
requires the use of the (supplied) ten-to-six pin adapter for the connection of the key fill devices.

1.6 HAVEQUICK I/II Transmission Security

NOTE: HAVEQUICK operation is only available in those radios with the optional
HAVEQUICK capability enabled. Use the “OPTIONS ENABLED” menu (paragraph 2.2.3.4.4)
to check.
The following describes the TRANSEC capabilities of the MBITR with HAVEQUICK option.
1.6.1 Frequency Range
When operating in the HAVEQUICK I/II mode, the available MBITR operating frequency range
is 225 to 399.975 MHz.
1.6.2 Interoperability
The HAVEQUICK I/II MBITR is interoperable in both single channel and ECCM modes with
the AN/PRC-113 in clear and secure voice.
1.6.2.1 HAVEQUICK I/II Frequency Hopping (FH) Voice
Using the HAVEQUICK I/II waveforms, the MBITR provides Frequency Hopping (FH) AM
clear analog voice operation and FH AM encrypted digital voice in 16 kbps CVSD mode.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

1.6.3 Over-the-Air Time of Day

The MBITR can receive and transmit HAVEQUICK Time of Day (TOD) in single channel and
frequency hopping modes.
1.6.4 Squelch Tones
The HAVEQUICK I/II mode does not support Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System
(CTCSS) operation or the 150 Hz squelch tone (used for SINCGARS interoperability).
1.6.5 COMSEC Compatibility
When operating in the HAVEQUICK I/II mode, the MBITR can operate in the VINSON
COMSEC mode at 16 kbps. (HAVEQUICK I/II does not support 12 kbps operation.)
1.6.6 Net Support
The HAVEQUICK MBITR supports the following HAVEQUICK I/II nets:
• HAVEQUICK I Sectorized A-nets,
• HAVEQUICK I A-nets,
• HAVEQUICK I B-nets,
• HAVEQUICK I training nets,
• HAVEQUICK II NATO nets,
• HAVEQUICK II non-NATO nets, and
• HAVEQUICK II training nets.

1.7 ANDVT Operation

NOTE: Some uses of the MBITR with ANDVT channels require the use of a directional
antenna with a minimum gain of 9dBi.
NOTE: ANDVT operation is only available in those radios with the optional ANDVT
capability enabled. Use the “OPTIONS ENABLED” menu (paragraph 2.2.3.4.4) to check.

The following describes the additional characteristics of the MBITR with ANDVT option.
1.7.1 Frequency Range
When operating in the ANDVT mode, the MBITR operating frequency range is contiguous from
30.0 to 512.0 MHz.
1.7.2 Channel Bandwidth
The MBITR receiver/transmitter has a channel bandwidth of 5 kHz in ANDVT mode.
1.7.3 Interoperability
The ANDVT MBITR is interoperable in mode and frequency with the Advanced Narrowband
Digital Voice Terminal (ANDVT), KY-99, KY-99A, PSC-5, and AN/PRC-117F.
1.7.4 Operating Modes
The MBITR in ANDVT mode supports the following operating modes.

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 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.7.4.1 Encrypted Digital Voice

The Receiver/Transmitter provides encrypted digital voice in 2400 bps LPC-10 mode that is
modulated using Shaped Binary Phase Shift Keying (SBPSK). Digital voice squelch is based on
the presence of a digital clock at the appropriate clock rate and cryptographic synchronization.
1.7.4.2 Digital Data
The Receiver/Transmitter provides over-the-air transfer of encrypted digital data at 2400 bps
mode that is modulated using SBPSK. The Receiver/Transmitter is capable of interoperating
with data terminal devices over an RS-232 interface at a synchronous data speed of 2400 bps.
(The MBITR with older version software (version 2.28 and earlier) is not interoperable in data
mode with the AN/PRC-117F – this capability is implemented in later versions.)
1.7.4.3 Simplex Operation
The Receiver/Transmitter is capable of simplex operation, where receive and transmit operations
are performed on the same frequency.
1.7.4.4 Half Duplex Operation
The Receiver/Transmitter is capable of half-duplex operations, where receive and transmit
operations are performed on different frequencies.

1-11
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

CHAPTER 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Section I. CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

2.1 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

2.1.1 Controls
The MBITR controls consist of the following: a backlit keypad (shown in Figure 2-1), a push-to-
talk (PTT) switch, ON/OFF/Volume control/Panic zeroize rotary switch, a 16-position channel
select rotary switch, a squelch override button, and two programmable function keys. The other
controls and connectors are shown in Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3.
2.1.1.1 Keypad
There are seven keys on the keypad, as shown in Figure 2-1. The three keys on the top row are
CONTROL keys and the remaining four keys are AUXILIARY CONTROL keys. The Control
keys allow the operator to change MBITR modes and channels with a minimum number of
MBITR key operations. The Auxiliary Control keys allow access to additional MBITR functions
as well as to confirm any Control key selections. Most keys have two functions: the second or
ALTERNATE function is accessible by pressing and holding the ALT key while another key is
pressed and released. The PRIMARY function is indicated by the marking on the key tops while
the alternate function is printed on the MBITR case, either above the key (top row) or below the
key (bottom row).
MENU SCAN LOCK

MODE GR ESC

ENT

LAMP
ALT

Figure 2-1 MBITR Keypad

Table 2-1 Key Assignments Table

KEY FUNCTION ALT FUNCTION
ALT Press and hold to access ALT functions Not Applicable
MODE Opens Mode Select screen Opens Programming Menus screen
GR Opens Group Select screen Opens Scan Operation screen
ESC Closes current screen; returns to Lock / Unlock keypad
previous screen
u Decrement selection or value Highlights character to left of current selection
t Increment selection or value Highlight character to right of current selection
ENT Confirm operation or selection Backlight On / Off

2-1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.1.1.2 Push-to-talk Switch

A push-to-talk (PTT) switch (7, Figure 2-2) is located in the middle of the left side of the radio.
(All positions are given as if the display is facing the radio operator.) By pressing the UP or
DOWN arrow keys on the keypad while pressing the PTT switch, the user can change the output
power level setting. For the new setting to go into effect, the user must release the PTT and then
press it again or rekey the audio accessory (if operating with External Audio).
2.1.1.3 ON/OFF/Volume Control/ Panic zeroize
ON/OFF/Volume control/Panic zeroize (6, Figure 2-3) is controlled by a mechanical rotary switch
located on the left top of the radio. There is a mechanical interlock switch (5, Figure 2-2) located
on the side of the radio immediately below the ON/OFF switch that the user must slide down and
hold in order to turn the switch to the panic zeroize position.
2.1.1.4 16-Position Channel Select Rotary Switch
The channel select rotary switch (5, Figure 2-3) is located on the top middle of the radio. The
specific channels associated with each position of the rotary switch are determined by the group
selected by the operator (see paragraph 2.2.1 for information on channels and groups).
2.1.1.5 Squelch Disable Button
The squelch disable button (8, Figure 2-2) is located on the left side of the radio below the PTT
switch. It toggles between squelched and unsquelched operation. By pressing and holding the
button for a few seconds, the user activates the Squelch Opening Threshold Level Setting screen
(Figure 2-14) on the display. The Squelch Level for the currently selected channel can be
changed using the [t] and [u] keys on the keypad.

5. MECHANICAL
INTERLOCK
1. INTERNAL
SPEAKER-MIC
6. PROGRAMMABLE
FUNCTION KEYS

2. 80 X 32 LCD
DISPLAY

7. PUSH-TO-TALK
SWITCH 3. KEYPAD
MODE MENU ESC

ENT

ALT

8. SQUELCH 4. BATTERY
DISABLE CONNECTOR

RADIO - PTT SIDE VIEW RADIO - FRONT VIEW

Figure 2-2 MBITR Controls and Connectors (Sheet 1)

2.1.1.6 Programmable Function Keys
The two programmable function keys (6, Figure 2-2) can be assigned different functions using
the PC Programmer. Available functions are:
• Enable/Disable of Situational Awareness (SA),
2-2
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

• Enable/Disable of Scan,
• Enable/Disable of backlighting,
• Enable/Disable of AM Swept Tone Beacon,
• Toggle through scan plans,
• Toggle through groups,
• Display/Clear SA positional information,
• Select between internal, external, and sidetone audio,
• Switch between Single Channel and Frequency Hopping modes (SINCGARS and
HAVEQUICK channels only), and
• Display/Clear the clock and date.
The keys can also be disabled. The PC Programmer manual contains additional details.
2.1.2 Indicators

2.1.2.1 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

The MBITR has an 80 x 32 pixel liquid crystal display (2, Figure 2-2) that uses both characters and
graphics to provide the operator with radio operating and programming information. The display
backlighting is activated by pressing the [ALT] and [ENT] ([LAMP]) keys. The intensity of the
backlighting can be changed by continuing to hold the [ALT] and [ENT] keys after turning on the
backlight. The lower level of backlighting is night vision goggle (NVG) compatible.
2.1.2.2 Clear Indicator
Operation in Plain Text (PT), or clear, mode is visually indicated on the display (9, Figure 2-5) and
audibly indicated by pip tones at the beginning of each transmission or reception.
2.1.3 Connectors

2.1.3.1 Side Connector

The side connector (2, Figure 2-3) is an 18-pin-pin connector located on the right side of the radio.
This connector is used for multiple functions, including interfacing with the Vehicle Adapter and
the Radio Programmer, Cloning, and Data Mode cables. To prevent damage to the radio while
powered on, the side connector MUST be disabled before the radio is immersed in water (see
paragraph 2.2.3.3.1).
2.1.3.2 Audio/Key Fill Connector
The urban MBITR audio/key fill connector (1, Figure 1-1) is a standard U-283/U six-pin audio
connector. This connector is used for encryption key fill and to interface with standard audio
accessories (such as the H/250 handset). The maritime MBITR uses a ten-pin deep submersible
audio connector (MKS-310-BCR)(4, Figure 2-3) and requires a ten-to-six pin adapter device (part
number 3600190-1, supplied as part of the radio) to interface with standard audio accessories and
key fill devices. The pinouts for each connector are shown in Figure 2-4.
2.1.3.3 Antenna Connector
The antenna connector (7, Figure 2-3) is a TNC female type connector on the top of the radio. It is
recommended that an antenna ALWAYS be connected to the radio when transmitting. An antenna
should be connected whenever the radio is immersed.

2-3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.1.3.4 RF Connector
The RF Connector (1, Figure 2-3) is used for the RF connection to the Vehicle Adapter.
2.1.3.5 Battery Connector
The battery interfaces with the MBITR through a reliable, easily operated bayonet twist-on
mechanism (4, Figure 2-2). The battery connection includes a release latch (3, Figure 2-3).

7. ANTENNA 4. AUDIO
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
1. RF Connector
3. Battery
Latch

2. Side
Connector
6. ON/OFF/VOLUME/ZEROIZE
5. CHANNEL SELECT

RADIO - TOP VIEW

Figure 2-3 MBITR Controls and Connectors (Sheet 2)

GRN D
V N/C
RED C
BRN A
BLK N/C
WHT N/C
ORN B
GRA N/C
BLU E
YEL F
WIRING DIAGRAM
FOR AUDIO/KEYFILL
ADAPTER

Figure 2-4 MBITR Audio/Keyfill Connector Pin-Out

2-4
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Section II. OPERATION

2.2 Operating Procedures

2.2.1 MBITR Channels and Groups

The MBITR has a total of 100 programmable channels. Each channel may be programmed for a
different frequency (for both receive and transmit) as well as other communications parameters.
Each channel is identified by a 7 character alphanumeric label or by its default channel number (00
to 99) if no label has been programmed.

The MBITR programmed channels can be assigned to groups of up to 16 channels each (to
correspond to the 16 positions on the Channel Select rotary switch). When a channel is assigned
to a group, it is “mapped” to a Channel Select switch position. Channels can be assigned to more
than one group. If a channel is NOT assigned to any group, the radio cannot operate on that
channel. The radio can store up to ten (10) groups of channels. These groups may be assigned
names of up to 3 characters. The user may select only ONE Group at any given time for MBITR
operations. This Group will be referred to as the MBITR’s “SELECTED GROUP.” When
compiling a list of channels to a group, channels are assigned by their default channel numbers.
2.2.2 Display Menus

2.2.2.1 DEFAULT Display Organization

When the radio is first powered up, it performs a Power-On Self-Test (POST) and displays
"TESTING". When POST is completed, the display shows “THALES MBITR” and the software
version. NOTE: If the radio fails POST, run the Built-In Test (paragraph 2.2.3.4.1) to identify the
cause of failure. This display is then automatically replaced by the default standby display screen
(see Figure 2-5). The display includes a battery “fuel gauge” indicator, the group label for the
selected group, the selected channel label, the channel modulation type (AM, FM, NB, or PSK),
and the security mode (PlainText (PT) or CipherText (CT). The display can also contain:
• a flashing “ERROR” indicator when an operational fault occurs,
• a flashing “UNLCK” indicator when the synthesizer is not locked on a frequency,
• a flashing “ALARM” indicator when a crypto fault occurs,
• a flashing "NOPWR" indicator for no RF output power,
• a flashing "TEMP" indicator for an over-temperature condition,
• a flashing “TRSEC” indicator if SINCGARS FH is selected, but no TRANSEC information
(hopset/ lockout set) is loaded for the selected channel,
• a flashing “NOTOD” indicator if HAVEQUICK I/II FH is selected, but no TOD (Time of
Day) is loaded,
• a flashing “NOWOD” indicator if HAVEQUICK I/II FH is selected, but a valid WOD
(Word of Day) is not loaded,
• an "External Audio enabled" icon when the radio is set for external audio,
• a "Side Connector enabled" icon when the radio side connector is enabled,
• a “Half-duplex mode” icon that automatically appears when different receive and transmit
frequencies are programmed for the selected channel,
• a "DATA" mode indicator when the radio is in digital data mode,

2-5
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

a “RETRANS” indicator when the expedient retransmission mode is activated,

•
a "SCAN" icon when the Scan function is active,
•
• an "SA" indicator for Situation Awareness enabled (radio must be in CT mode),
• a TRANSEC SINCGARS (SG) or HAVEQUICK (HQ) indicator with either a Single
Channel (SC) or Frequency Hopping (FH) indicator (NOTE: Since SINCGARS and
HAVEQUICK are limited to FM and AM frequencies, respectively, the display DOES
NOT include Modulation Type when TRANSEC channels are displayed,
• a “LNE” indicator when SINCGARS Late Net Entry is activated (only available when a
SINCGARS FH channel is the active channel),
• an "Emergency Beacon" icon when the radio is set for swept tone emergency beacon mode,
• an "Open Squelch" icon when the squelch disable button is pressed, and
• a “keypad locked” icon when the [ALT] and [ESC] keys are pressed, locking the keypad to
prevent inadvertent keystrokes. The keypad can be unlocked by pressing [ALT] and [ESC]
again.
All other (function) displays are accessed from the default display. These functions are invoked by
MBITR key or switch operations or, in some cases, automatically by the MBITR, as in the Scan
Mode. There are three groups of function screens that support the user interface: Operations
screens, Function screens, and Programming screens, as described below.
1. Flashing “ERROR”,
“UNLCK”, “ALARM”, “TRSEC”, “NOWOD”,
15. Channel Label “NOTOD”, “NOPWR”, or “TEMP”
or steady “DATA” indicator
13. Battery “Fuel gauge”
2. External Audio Icon
14. Group Label
3. Side Connector
Enabled Icon
XXX
YYYYYYY 4. Half-duplex Mode
12. Squelch Open
Icon Icon
SA
5. Beacon On Icon
LNE PT SG FH FM or “RETRANS” indicator
11. SINCGARS Late
Net Entry Indicator 10. COMSEC 6. Keypad Locked
Mode 7. Operating Mode Icon
9. Situation 8. TRANSEC Mode
Awareness On
Figure 2-5 Default Display Screen
2.2.2.2 Alternate DEFAULT Display (Basic)
When the default display (Figure 2-5) is open, the user can switch to an alternate display by
pressing [ENT]. The alternate display (Figure 2-6) for Basic channels shows the receive (RX)
frequency (1) and CTCSS tone (3) and transmit (TX) frequency (2) and CTCSS tone (4) of the
current channel. Press [ENT] or [ESC] to return to the default display.

2-6
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Receive Frequency 2. Transmit Frequency

RX = 167.562500 4. Transmit
CTCSS Tone
3. Receive TX = 167.562500
CTCSS Tone R= 161.9 T = 161.9
FM 16K TEK 4

5. Operating Mode 6. Traffic Rate 7. COMSEC Key

Figure 2-6 Basic Alternate Default Display

2.2.2.3 Alternate DEFAULT Display (SINCGARS)
For SINCGARS channels, there are different alternate displays for the Single Channel and
Frequency Hopping modes. The Single Channel (SC) display includes the SINCGARS channel
(1), Single Channel frequency (2), COMSEC key (3), data rate (4), modulation type (5), and
frequency offset (6). The Frequency Hopping (FH) display includes the SINCGARS channel (1),
SINCGARS Net ID number (2), COMSEC key (3), data rate (4), modulation type (5), and
SINCGARS Net time (6).

1. SINCGARS Channel 2. SINCGARS

1. SINCGARS Channel 2. Single Channel Net ID
Frequency 6. SINCGARS SINCGAR = 1
6. Frequency SINCGAR = MAN Net Time
Offset NETID = 109
FX = 67.500 3. COMSEC
00:01:42:57 Key
5. Modulation OFFSET = +5 5. Modulation
Type FM 9600N TEK 4
Type FM 9600N TEK 4
4. Data Rate
4. Data Rate 3. COMSEC Key

Figure 2-7 SINCGARS Alternate Display (SC) Figure 2-8 SINCGARS Alternate Display
(FH)
2.2.2.4 Alternate DEFAULT Display (HAVEQUICK)
For HAVEQUICK channels, there are different alternate displays for the Single Channel and
Frequency Hopping modes. The Single Channel (SC) display includes the HAVEQUICK Single
Channel frequency (1), modulation type (2), traffic rate (3), and COMSEC key (4). The Frequency
Hopping (FH) display includes the HAVEQUICK Net (1), modulation type (2), traffic rate (3), and
COMSEC key (4).

1. HAVEQUICK Channel 1. Single Channel Frequency

NET = A00.025 FX = 329.000

2. Modulation 2. Modulation
AM 16K TEK 4 AM 16K TEK 4

3. Traffic Rate 4. COMSEC Key 3. Traffic Rate 4. COMSEC Key

Figure 2-9 HAVEQUICK FH Alternate Figure 2-10 HAVEQUICK SC Alternate
Display Display

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.2.5 Alternate DEFAULT Display (ANDVT)

For ANDVT channels, the alternate display (Figure 2-11) includes the receive (1) and transmit
(2) frequencies, the delay (3) (period of time before the modulated signal is transmitted, the
modulation type (4) (PSK), the data rate (5) (2.4 kbps), and the COMSEC key (6).
1. Receive Frequency
2. Transmit Frequency
RX = 245.85500
TX = 245.85500
3. Delay
DELAY 135 MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4

4. Operating Mode 5. Traffic Rate 6. COMSEC Key

Figure 2-11 ANDVT Alternate Display

2.2.2.6 OPERATIONS Screens

The Operations screens are required for basic operation of the MBITR. These include the Receive
(RX) status, Transmit (TX) status/Power, and Squelch adjust screens. These screens are displayed
in response to PTT or Squelch switch operations on the MBITR. These screens display the receive
signal level when traffic is being received, the squelch level when squelch is being set, or the
transmit power level when the radio PTT is pressed.

XXX When a signal is being received, the standby

YYYYYYY screen changes to the Receive screen (Figure
2-12). (Note that the SC/FH indicator is only
RX CT SG FH present on channels programmed as SINCGARS
or HAVEQUICK.)
Figure 2-12 Receive Screen

The radio displays the Transmit screen (Figure

2-13) whenever the radio is keyed, either from the
.1 .5 1 3 5 PTT switch or from an external device, and power
XXX YYYYYYY can be adjusted while keyed. To adjust the power
CT FM
level, press the [t] or [u] keys while the radio is
4. Group Label 1. Channel Label keyed. To have the new power level activated, the
3. Security Mode 2. Modulation Type radio must be unkeyed and then rekeyed.
Figure 2-13 Transmit Screen

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 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

RX Signal Strength To adjust the squelch level, press and hold the
Squelch Disable button (below the PTT switch) for a
SIG few seconds. The Squelch Adjust screen (Figure
SQL
2-14) will be displayed. To increase or decrease the
squelch opening threshold, press the [t] or [u]
SQUELCH CT keys, as was done for transmit power. To have the
Squelch Level new level go into effect and be retained in the
Squelch Level
Adjustment channel configuration, the user must press [ENT].
Figure 2-14 Squelch Adjust Screen

2.2.2.7 FUNCTIONS Screens

The Function screens (Mode Select and Group Select) are actually a subset of the Operations
screens and are displayed in response to MBITR front panel switch operations. They present the
operator with a small menu of options to select using the [t] and [u] keys. These selections must
then be confirmed with an additional press of the [ENT] key. These Function changes are made
with the MBITR online and immediately affect the way the MBITR is operating, e.g., Clear mode
to Secure mode changes. They are also single level menu operations that require a minimum of
switch operations to complete.
2.2.2.7.1 MODE Select
To select the MBITR Operating Mode, press the
Internal,
External, [MODE] key on the front panel keypad. The menu of
Sidetone available parameters (Figure 2-15) appears on the
(Audio Path) display. The currently selected parameter is outlined. To
BEACON ON(OFF) move the selection outline, use the [t] or [u]. To
change the selected parameter, press [ENT] to enable the
GPS TX
change mode (the selection will be shown in reverse
GPS RX
video (white on black)) and use the [t] or [u] to toggle
Figure 2-15 Mode Select Screen the selection value. Press [ENT] to confirm the change
and move the outline to the next line. The first line selects the audio path: internal audio, external
audio, or external audio with sidetones enabled (INT/EXT AUDIO, SIDETONE). Select external
audio when using a separate audio accessory. Selecting SIDETONE enables external audio with
feedback during transmit. Otherwise, use internal audio. Internal audio should be selected when
the radio is to be immersed unless an immersible headset is attached to the radio. The second line
selects the emergency beacon operation (ON or OFF) and, when set to ON, opens the beacon
activation screen for selecting the beacon channel. The next line selects display of the transmit
(TX) of GPS/Situational Awareness data. The last line selects display of the received (RX)
GPS/Situational Awareness data. At any point, the [ESC] key may be pressed to exit the menu
without changing the currently selected (outlined) parameter.
2.2.2.7.2 Emergency Beacon
When BEACON is set to ON, pressing [ENT] opens the
AM BEACON Emergency Beacon menu (Figure 2-16). When the
TX = 225.00000 selection outline is around the "TX=" line, the user can
ON/OFF : 10/50 scroll through the three available emergency channels
Y=ENT N=ESC with the [t] and [u] keys: military or civilian
Figure 2-16 Emergency Beacon Select emergency beacon, or a non-standard frequency
2-9
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

emergency channel. The standard military and civilian emergency beacon frequencies (121.5
and 243 MHz) are pre-programmed into the radio. The user must program the non-standard
emergency channel information before this channel can be used. (See paragraph 2.2.3.3.8 for
emergency channel programming information.) Press [ENT] to confirm and activate the
Emergency Beacon and return to the Mode Select screen. CAUTION: Do not activate the
standard military or civilian emergency beacon frequencies unless you are in a true
emergency situation.

The Emergency Beacon operation is separate and distinct from the channel selected using the
top-mounted rotary switch. When the Emergency Beacon is activated, the user can still transmit
and receive on the regular selected channel. The radio will receive whenever not actually
transmitting on the Emergency Beacon. To interrupt the Emergency Beacon transmit, press
[ESC]. This cancels the Emergency Beacon operation and allows normal use of the radio.
2.2.2.7.3 GPS Transmit
NOTE: The radio must be in CT mode to transmit or
TX SA receive GPS information.
CID = 12345 Pressing [ENT] with GPS TX selected opens the GPS
LOCATION transmit information screen. If a PLGR is attached, the
GPS TX screen will display the Combat ID (CID) and
current location (using the Military Grid Reference
Figure 2-17 GPS Transmit System (MGRS) notation). If no PLGR is attached, the
display will read "LOCATION UNKNOWN".
2.2.2.7.4 GPS Receive
If message traffic with GPS information included has been received (indicated by RX SA on the
default display), selecting the GPS RX screen will display the received location information.
There are two screens of information for each CID – press the [ENT] key to show the second
screen. The radio can display GPS data from the last ten unique radio receptions. Toggle
through the ten unique receptions, designated by their Combat ID, by using the up and down
arrow keys. Press [ESC] twice to return to the Default Display screen.
2.2.2.7.5 GROUP Select
Press the [GR] key to open the GROUP Select
1. Current Group 2. Cursor 3. Group Label menu (Figure 2-18). This menu displays the Group
Labels for all 10 groups. The label of the currently
GR0 GR4 GR8 selected group is shown in reverse video (white on
GR1 GR5 GR9 black). To select a new group, press the [t] or
GR2 GR6
GR3 GR7 [u] keys to move the selection outline. The
selection outline will scroll through the first column
Figure 2-18 Group Select Screen to the top of the next column and from the last
group to the first group. When the outline is on the
desired group, press [ENT] to select the new group and return to the default screen.

2-10
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3 PROGRAMMING Menu

The Programming screens are available through a menu
ZEROIZE structure and do not require user access during normal
KEY FILL MBITR operations. These functions are for advanced
PROGRAM channel and modes programming and restrict the MBITR
MAINTENANCE operation (no Receive operations during programming).
The Main Menu screen (Figure 2-19) is accessed by
Figure 2-19 Main Menu Screen pressing [ALT] and [MODE].
2.2.3.1 Zeroize
The INFOSEC firmware allows the user to selectively zeroize individual COMSEC keys,
individual TRANSEC hopsets, all COMSEC keys, all TRANSEC hopsets, or all radio parameters.
ZEROIZE is one of the selections on the Main Menu.
2.2.3.1.1 Zeroize Screen
CLEAR ALL The initial ZEROIZE screen (Figure 2-20) permits the
ZERO COMSEC operator to select either CLEAR ALL, ZERO COMSEC,
ZERO TRANSEC ZERO TRANSEC, or SET DEFAULTS functions.
SET DEFAULTS
Figure 2-20 Initial ZEROIZE Screen
2.2.3.1.2 CLEAR ALL Screen
The CLEAR ALL screen (Figure 2-21) will zeroize all the
ALL KEYS AND DFLTS COMSEC and TRANSEC key variables and will reset the
WILL BE ZEROIZED radio to the factory defaults (Table 2-2). Press [ESC] to
ARE YOU SURE? return to the Initial ZEROIZE Screen.
Y = ENT N = ESC
Figure 2-21 CLEAR ALL Screen

Table 2-2 Factory Default Values

Parameter Value
Frequency 167.5625 MHz
Modulation Alternating (by channel) AM and FM
Power 5 watts
Squelch Tone None
Encryption Plain

2.2.3.1.3 COMSEC Zeroize Screen

Move the selection outline to ZERO COMSEC and press
ZEROIZE ALL [ENT] to proceed with COMSEC zeroize (Figure 2-22).
KEK TEK 3 Use [t] or [u] to move the selection outline and [ENT] to
TEK 1 TEK 4
TEK 2
confirm the selection. For selective zeroize, move the
TEK 5
selection outline to the key location to be zeroized (either
Figure 2-22 COMSEC Zeroize the Key Encryption Key (KEK) or Traffic Encryption Key
(TEK) 1-5) and press [ENT]. Press [ESC] to return to the
Initial ZEROIZE Screen.
2-11
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

When ZEROIZE ALL is selected, the confirmation screen

ALL KEYS WILL (Figure 2-23) will be displayed. Press [ENT] to
BE ZEROIZED immediately zeroize ALL COMSEC keys. The [ESC] key
ARE YOU SURE? returns to Figure 2-22. When Zeroize All is successful, the
Y = ENT N = ESC display will revert to the Default Display (Figure 2-5) with
Figure 2-23 COMSEC Zeroize All the crypto alarm active (if mode is set to CT).

SEL ZEROIZE
When an individual key location is selected, the
ZEROIZE TEK X
confirmation screen (Figure 2-24) is displayed. Press [ENT]
ARE YOU SURE? to zeroize the selected key. The [ESC] key returns to the
Y = ENT N = ESC COMSEC Zeroize Screen (Figure 2-22) with the same key
selected. When Selective Zeroize is successful, the radio
Figure 2-24 COMSEC Selective display returns to the COMSEC Zeroize screen with
Zeroize ZEROIZE ALL selected.

2.2.3.1.4 TRANSEC Zeroize Screen

HOP AND LOCK SETS Move the selection outline to TRANSEC and press [ENT] to
WILL BE ZEROIZED proceed with TRANSEC zeroize (See Figure 2-25). Press
ARE YOU SURE? [ENT] to immediately zeroize ALL TRANSEC hopsets and
Y = ENT N = ESC lockout sets (SINCGARS) and Word of Day data
Figure 2-25 TRANSEC Zeroize (HAVEQUICK) and revert to the Default Display (Figure
Screen 2-5). The [ESC] key returns to Figure 2-25.

2.2.3.1.5 Set Defaults Zeroize Screen

RADIO Set Defaults resets all global, group, and channel settings to
WILL DEFAULT the factory default values. Move the selection outline on the
ARE YOU SURE? Radio Parameters Zeroize Screen to SET DEFAULTS and
Y = ENT N = ESC press [ENT] to proceed with the Set Defaults operation (See
Figure 2-26). Press [ENT] to confirm resetting all radio
Figure 2-26 Radio Parameters
parameters to factory default settings. Press [ESC] to return
Zeroize Screen
to the Initial ZEROIZE Screen.
2.2.3.2 Key Fill.
NOTE
Before beginning any Key Fill operation, ensure that the SIDE CONNECTOR is
ENABLED and the radio is set for INTERNAL AUDIO.

2-12
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.2.1 General Key Fill Operation.

The user must select Key Fill from the Main Menu (Figure
2-19) to display the main Key Fill screen (Figure 2-27).
FILL MODE
Select one of the key fill modes and then connect a key fill
COMSEC TOD device (KOI-18, KYK-13, KYX-15, AN/CYZ-10, or MX-
TRNSEC MWOD-A 18290/VRC), either directly to the audio/keyfill connector on
MODE 23 MWOD-M the Urban version or using the supplied audio adapter on the
Figure 2-27 Key Fill Main Screen Maritime version.

NOTE: One of the Key Fill Mode screens MUST be selected BEFORE connecting
the key fill device.
After turning off and/or removing the key fill device, press [ESC] to exit Key Fill mode.

The available fill modes are defined below: (Note that SINCGARS and HAVEQUICK II operation
require the corresponding software option in order to be active.)

COMSEC: Enables the COMSEC key load function into the location selected.

TRNSEC: Enables the SINCGARS hopset load function into the channel selected from 1
through 6 and MAN (manual) or the lockout set into LOUT.

MODE 23: Enables both the COMSEC key load and TRANSEC hopset/lockout set load
functions into all channels. (Requires use of AN/CYZ-10 Data Transfer Device).

TOD: Enables the HAVEQUICK I/II Time of Day load functions (load, transmit, emergency
initialize).

MWOD-A: Enables the HAVEQUICK I/II Multiple Word of Day load from an external fill
device (e.g., KYK-13.)

MWOD-M: Enables a manual load of the HAVEQUICK I/II data from the keypad and display.

2.2.3.2.2 COMSEC Key Fill Operation

KEYFILL NOTE: If the crypto alarm sounds when "COMSEC

KEY TEK X FILL" is selected, press the PTT once or twice to clear
the alarm.
SAVILLE When “COMSEC FILL” is selected, the screen shown in
PRESS PTT TO LOAD Figure 2-28 appears on the display, with KEY outlined
Figure 2-28 COMSEC Keyfill and TEK X next to it (where X can be 1 through 5). The
operator selects which key is to be filled by pressing
[ENT] to enable changes (selection changes to reverse video (white on black)) and using the [t]
or [u] keys to scroll through the key locations (the radio has 5 (Saville or Padstone) locations for
Traffic Encryption Keys (TEKs)) (there is also a key location reserved for a Saville Key
Encryption Key (KEK), which is used for Over-The-Air-Rekey (OTAR).) Only Saville is
available for the KEK location. The display will read KEK when the Saville KEK location is
selected. When the correct key location is shown, the user presses [ENT] to confirm the selection
2-13
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

and then uses the [u] key to advance to the encryption algorithm field. The operator presses
[ENT] to enable changes and then selects which algorithm (Padstone or Saville) is assigned to the
key location by using the [t] or [u] keys). (The encryption algorithm is fixed at Saville in radio
software version 2.33 and higher.) When the correct algorithm is displayed, the user presses
[ENT] to confirm the selection. An encryption algorithm is assigned to a key fill location prior to
loading a key into that location. Whenever that particular key is selected for use, the assigned
algorithm is also selected (see Key Selection below). To successfully load key, the key location
and algorithm must be selected and match information contained within the key being loaded or, in
the case of “short” key, match the provided defaults. When the desired key location and algorithm
are displayed, the operator presses the PTT switch to load key. The radio signals the keyfill device
to begin to output the key. One of the following scenarios are possible: (1) Key is successfully
loaded, (2) key is not successfully loaded, or (3) an invalid key is recognized (e.g., a Saville traffic
key in location 1) and the radio alarms.

2.2.3.2.2.1 Scenario 1-Key loaded successfully

The display reverts to the key selection screen with the next key location automatically selected.
The display automatically advances through locations TEK 1 through TEK 5 and KEK.

2.2.3.2.2.2 Scenario 2-Key not loaded successfully

If a key does not load successfully (due to such causes as not having a key loaded in the keyfill
device or a bad connection between the keyfill device and the radio), the display will revert to the
key selection screen (Figure 2-28) with the same key location displayed. Check that the keyfill
device has a key loaded and that there is a good connection to the radio.

2.2.3.2.2.3 Scenario 3-Alarm Screen

If the key is recognized as an invalid key, the radio will register an alarm (see Default Display,
Figure 2-5). The operator must press the PTT to clear the alarm.

When the alarm is cleared by pressing PTT, the process restarts with the COMSEC key fill screen.
If the operator continually (more than three times in a row) experiences Scenario 2-Alarm, then
either the key fill device is bad, the MBITR is bad, the key fill device has a bad key or no key, or
the key fill device is turned off. The operator should turn off and remove the key fill device. Both
the MBITR and the key fill device should be checked by the appropriate repair facility.
2.2.3.2.3 TRANSEC (SINCGARS) Key Fill Operation

The MBITR can provide anti-jam protection for

TRANSEC FILL transmissions through the use of a transmission security
(TRANSEC) frequency hopset and frequency hopping
CH 5 algorithm. Select TRANSEC FILL and press [ENT] to
PRESS PTT TO LOAD display Figure 2-29. Then connect an Electronic Counter
Counter-Measures (ECCM) fill device (MX-18290/VRC)
Figure 2-29 TRANSEC Fill Screen to the audio/keyfill connector (use the audio/keyfill
adapter on the maritime version).

2-14
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.2.3.1 Loading FH Frequency Sets

To load one of the SINCGARS hopsets (frequency sets), use the [t] or [u] keys to change the
third line of the display to CH 1-6 or MAN, corresponding to SINCGARS channels 1-6 and
Manual. Press the radio PTT switch.

2.2.3.2.3.2 Loading Lockout Set

To load the SINCGARS lockout set, use the [t] or [u] keys to change the third line of the
display to LOUT, select the lockout set location on the ECCM fill device, and press the radio
PTT switch.

2.2.3.2.4 MODE 2/3 Key Fill Operation

Mode 2/3 Key fill is a method for loading all COMSEC
MODE 2/3 FILL keys and TRANSEC (SINCGARS) hopsets and lockout
sets at one time. The device used for performing this key
SETUP DEVICE fill method is the AN/CYZ-10, Data Transfer Device
PRESS PTT TO LOAD (DTD), a hand held device used for display, key
preparation, key transmission, key reception, key storage,
Figure 2-30 MODE 2/3 Key fill
and key accountability functions. The DTD should be set
up for ICOM (Integrated COMSEC) fill. Then follow the instructions on the DTD screen. The
DTD will display “Successful Transfer” when the COMSEC keys and SINCGARS loadset are
loaded in the MBITR. Complete operating instructions for the DTD are contained in 0N477340,
Data Transfer Device Users' Manual.

2.2.3.2.5 HAVEQUICK I/II TOD Fill

Time of Day (TOD) Fill is used to load a HAVEQUICK
PLGR TOD time of day, transmit a time of day, or perform an
RX TOD Emergency Initialization. To load, first ensure the radio
TX TOD is set to a HAVEQUICK SC channel. Then select TOD
from the main keyfill menu and press [ENT]. The TOD
EMER INIT selection screen ( Figure 2-31 ) will open. Use the [t]
Figure 2-31 TOD Selection Screen or [u] keys to select one of the options and press [ENT].

If “PLGR TOD” is selected, the TOD Fill screen (Figure

2-32 ) will open. Enable the HAVEQUICK data port on
the PLGR by setting HAVEQUICK to ON. The Time
CONNECT PLGR Figure of Merit (TFOM) must be less than or equal to 7
PTT TO LOAD and the PLGR must be operating in either CONT or FIX
modes. (See PLGR (AN/PSN-11) Operation manual for
Figure 2-32 TOD Fill Screen more information.) Attach the PLGR to the side
connector (using a GPS cable, p/n 3500465-501) on the radio and press the radio PTT switch to
load the Time of Day.

2-15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

If “RX TOD” is selected, the default screen with a

GR0 TODRX flashing “TODRX” message will open (Figure 2-33).
CHAN 45 The radio is now ready to receive a transmitted Time of
Day message. When a TOD message is received, the
PT HQSC “TODRX” message will disappear. Pressing [ESC] will
also remove the message.
Figure 2-33 TOD RX Screen
If “TX TOD” is selected, the default screen with a
GR0 TODTX flashing “TODTX” message will open (Figure 2-34), if
CHAN 45 the radio contains a HAVEQUICK TOD. Pressing the
PTT will transmit the TOD.
PT HQSC
Figure 2-34 TOD TX Screen
If “EMER INIT” (Emergency Initialization) is selected, the radio is directed to start/restart its
HAVEQUICK TOD clock and act as if the time has been received externally. The restart time
will be: HOURS = 00, MINUTES = 00, SECONDS = 00, DAY = 0XX (if a day between 01 and
31 has been entered, otherwise = 000), YEAR = 80.
2.2.3.2.6 HAVEQUICK I/II MWOD-A Fill
(NOTE: This function is currently disabled.) The
TRANSEC FILL MWOD-A (Multiple Word of Day) fill selection is used
(HAVEQUICK) to load the HAVEQUICK I/II MWOD from an external
MWOD 1 device (such as a KYK-13 or KOI-18). When the fill
PTT TO LOAD screen (Figure 2-35) opens, the default location is
MWOD 1. Use the [t] or [u] keys to scroll through the
Figure 2-35 MWOD-A Screen MWOD values (1-6) to the desired initial location. Press
the radio PTT to load the first MWOD set. If the load is successful, the MWOD value on the
screen will increment by one. Continue pressing the PTT until all the MWOD sets are loaded.
2.2.3.2.7 HAVEQUICK I/II MWOD-M Fill
The MWOD-M (Multiple Word Of Day - Manual) screen
OPR DAY = OK allows the user to load HAVEQUICK I/II data through
WOD = ** the keypad and display. When MWOD-M is selected on
MWOD = ** the keyfill screen, the first screen that opens (Figure 2-36)
FMT = ** is for the selection of individual parameters. “OK”
indicates there is already a valid entry for that parameter;
Figure 2-36 MWOD-M Screen “**” indicates that an entry is required.

Selecting OPR DAY allows the user to add the

OPERATIONAL Operational Day setting. When the OPR DAY screen
DAY = 01 (Figure 2-37) opens, press [ENT] to enable the change
mode (ones digit will be in reverse video). Use the [t]
or [u] keys to select the desired value and [ALT] with
the [t] or [u] keys to move to the tens digit. Allowed
Figure 2-37 OPR DAY Screen values are 01 to 31. (NOTE: The Operational Day will
advance at midnight (HAVEQUICK time) to the next value.)

2-16
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Selecting WOD allows the user to add the HAVEQUICK

WOD FILL (1) I Word of Day. The WOD FILL screen (Figure 2-38)
P20 = 300.000 opens with P20 outlined. Press [ENT] to enable the
P19 = 301.000 change mode and change the values as on previous
P18 = 302.000 screens. Allowed values are 225.000 to 399.975.
(NOTE: P20 entry must end in 00, 25, or 50.) In order to
Figure 2-38 WOD FILL Screen use a HAVEQUICK I Training Net, the P20 entry must
be 300.0XX and a valid HAVEQUICK I training net (see paragraph 2.2.3.3.5 for training net
requirements) is selected. Scrolling up from the P20 line reverts to the MWOD-M screen
(Figure 2-36); scrolling down from the P18 line opens the second WOD FILL screen (for P17
through P15). Scrolling down from P15 on this screen reverts to the MWOD-M screen.

Selecting MWOD allows the user the add the HAVEQUICK II Multiple Word of Day (Figure
2-39). Use the [t] or [u] keys to select MWOD 1-6 and press [ENT] to select one of the
MWOD locations. The next screen (Figure 2-40) opens with P20 outlined. Press [ENT] to
enable the change mode and change the values as on previous screens. Allowed values are
225.000 to 399.975. (NOTE: P20 entry must end in 00, 25, or 50.) In order to use a
HAVEQUICK II Training Net, the P20 entry must be 300.0XX and a valid HAVEQUICK II
training net (see paragraph 2.2.3.3.5 for training net requirements) is selected.

MULTIPLE WOD MWOD 1 (1)

MWOD 1 MWOD 4 P20 = 301.000
MWOD 2 MWOD 5 P19 = 302.000
MWOD 3 MWOD 6 P18 = 303.000
Figure 2-39 MWOD FILL Screen Figure 2-40 MWOD FILL Screen
(1) (2)
Scrolling up from the P20 line reverts to the MWOD
MWOD 1 (3) screen (Figure 2-39); scrolling down from the P18 line
DAY = 00 opens the second MWOD FILL screen (for P17 through
P15). Scrolling down from P15 on the second screen
opens the MWOD Day of the Month screen (Figure
2-41). Allowed values are 00 to 31. (Entering 00 disables
Figure 2-41 WOD FILL Screen (3) that MWOD.) An MWOD will not be selected unless the
MWOD Day of the Month equals the Operational Day.
When the radio is in HAVEQUICK II mode, there must be an MWOD with the Day of the
Month equal to the Operational Day. The Operational Day automatically advances at midnight
(HAVEQUICK time) and there must be an MWOD with Day of the Month equal to the new
Operational Day.

Selecting FMT allows the user to add the HAVEQUICK

FMT FILL (1) I/II Frequency Management Training frequencies. The
P20 = 300.000 FMT FILL screen (Figure 2-42) opens with P20 outlined.
P19 = 301.000 Press [ENT] to enable the change mode and change the
P18 = 302.000 values as on previous screens. Allowed values are
225.000 to 399.975 (in 25 kHz increments). Scrolling up
Figure 2-42 FMT FILL Screen
2-17
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

from the P20 line reverts to the MWOD-M screen (Figure 2-36); scrolling down from the bottom
line opens the second FMT FILL screen, and continuing to scroll down through subsequent
screens opens additional FMT FILL screens (six screens in total for values P20 through P05).
Scrolling down from the last FMT FILL screen reverts to the MWOD-M screen.
2.2.3.2.8 Key Selection
The INFOSEC firmware controls the encryption key selection. The user can select either plain
(PT) or cipher (CT) operation for individual channels (Figure 2-52), as long as a key is loaded in
the TEK location assigned to the selected channel (see Basic Channel Programming Options). If
ciphertext is selected and no key is loaded into the assigned TEK location, the radio will alarm.
Note that selecting key selects the algorithm (Saville or Padstone) assigned to that key (see
COMSEC Key Fill Operation). (See 2.2.2.7.1, MODE Select for additional information.)
2.2.3.2.9 Over-The-Air-Rekey (OTAR)
The MBITR can receive, but not transmit, over-the-air-rekey (OTAR). The following instructions
are given for transmitting/receiving OTAR using a DTD (AN/CYZ-10) and SINCGARS to
transmit the rekey data. Other equipment (e.g., KYX-15) may also be used; consult the
SINCGARS operating manual for instructions. In order for the rekey to be successful, the MBITR
must be set to the Ciphertext (CT) mode with the same TEK selected as that being used by the
transmitting radio. Prior to attempting OTAR, verify that there is secure voice communication
between the MBITR and the transmitting radio on the "old" TEK.

a. Preparation:
1. Load the DTD with the KEK and the new TEK.
2. Load the MBITR with the KEK and the old TEK.
3. Load the SINCGARS with the old TEK and the new TEK.
b. On the DTD:
1. Turn on and select the "Fill" application. Use the 'Utility" function, if necessary, to
select the K15 (KYX-15 emulation) protocol.
2. Press "N" to select the "Net" function.
3. Press "A" to select the "SARK-AK" function.
4. Press "CLR" key.
5. Select the KEK on the DTD screen and press "ENTER".
6. Press "E".
7. DTD will briefly display "1 KEK selected" and then display "Select TEK".
8. Press "CLR".
9. Select the new TEK on the DTD screen and press "ENTER".
10. Press "E".
11. Press "E" again.
12. Connect the DTD to the SINCGARS (or other sending radio) and press "SEND".
c. The new TEK is transferred. Verify that communications on the old TEK is not
possible. Switch the transmitting radio to the new TEK and confirm voice
communications.
d. Once successful communications are established with the new TEK, the operator
should perform a Variable Update (VU) on the KEK stored in the DTD. The KEK in
the MBITR is updated automatically after successful receipt of an OTAR.

2-18
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.2.10 Electronic Remote Fill (ERF)

The MBITR can receive, but not transmit, SINCGARS Electronic Remote Fill (ERF) data. ERF
is used to send additional FH data (hopsets and lockout sets) during net opening or to update FH
data during net operations . The Net Control Station (NCS) will initiate ERF. The following
instructions are for MBITR users:

a. When notified by the NCS of ERF, leave the radio in the current operating configuration.
b. If a hopset is received, the screen will change to Figure 2-44. Use the [t] or [u] to
select the SINCGARS channel location (1-6) and press [ENT] to store the data.
c. If a lockout set is received, the screen will change to Figure 2-43. The lockout set storage
location (1-8) is pre-determined by the Network Controller. Press [ENT] to store the
lockout set data.

ERF RECEIVED ERF RECEIVED

CHAN 1(1-6) LOUT 1 (1-8)

ENT TO STORE ENT TO STORE

Figure 2-44 Hopset ERF Figure 2-43 Lockout Set ERF
2.2.3.3 Programming
A typical programming screen or menu may contain one
GLOBAL or more Sub Menu selections or Field / Item selections.
RADIO CONFIG The main menu screen is shown in Figure 2-19. Select
EMERGENCY PROGRAM and press [ENT] to open the initial
GROUP programming screen, illustrated in Figure 2-45. The
PROGRAM Menu has four available choices: GLOBAL,
Figure 2-45 Initial Programming RADIO CONFIG, EMERGENCY, and GROUP.
Screen

PROGRAMMING The operator’s access to radio programming, and other

ACCESS DENIED functions such as Zeroize, can be selectively restricted
PRESS ESC TO EXIT
by the PC Programmer. If a function is disabled for
keypad access, the screen in Figure 2-46 will appear
Figure 2-46 Restricted Access Screen when the operator selects that function.

2.2.3.3.1 Global Programming Options

Table 2-3 Global Options

Label Parameter Value
TX TIMEOUT Transmit Timeout (in seconds) 30, 60, 90, 120, INF
BL TIMEOUT Display Backlight Timeout (in seconds) 10, 20, 30, 40, INF (no timeout)
SET CLOCK Sets the internal real time clock that is used Days (two digit Julian date) and
for frequency hopping operation. time (in hours and minutes)
2-19
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Table 2-3 Global Options

Label Parameter Value
SIDE/MIC LVL Enables or disables Side Connector; Enable/Disable
Selects MIC sensitivity for normal (low) or LOW/HIGH
whisper (high) gain. The MIC LOW setting
provides normal gain and includes whisper
mode at the two lowest settings. MIC HIGH
sets the gain to a level higher than the MIC
LOW whisper mode setting across all
volume settings.

The Global Programming Screen (Figure 2-47) opens with

TX TIMEOUT SIDE/MIC LVL outlined. The other global parameters are
BL TIMEOUT selected by pressing the [t] or [u] keys. Pressing [ENT] with
SET CLOCK any parameter selected accesses a value selection screen with
SIDE/MIC LVL the current selection shown in reverse video. Figure 2-48,
Figure 2-49, Figure 2-51, and Figure 2-50 show the different
Figure 2-47 Global value screens. Pressing the [t] or [u] keys will move the
Programming Screen highlighting to a new value. To select the new value, press
[ENT]. To exit the menu structure, press the [ESC] key.

30 SEC INF 10 SEC INF

60 SEC 20 SEC
90 SEC 30 SEC
120 SEC 40 SEC
Figure 2-48 Transmit Timeout Screen Figure 2-49 Backlight Timeout Screen

DAY : 0 0 SIDE ENABLE

HOURS : 00
MINUTES : 00 MIC LVL LOW

Figure 2-50 Set Clock Screen Figure 2-51 Side Connector Enable

2-20
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.3.2 RADIO CONFIG

The RADIO CONFIG screen (Figure 2-52) allows the user to program the general channel
values (channel number, encryption mode, channel label, and output (TX RF) power) and select
the operating mode (the type of radio operation to be programmed in a channel). The screen
opens with the Channel Number outlined. To change the units digit, press [ENT] to show the
units digit in reverse video (white on black) and use the [t] or [u] keys to scroll up or down.
To move to the next digit to the left, press [ALT] and [t] and then scroll up or down using the
[t] or [u] keys. To move to the encryption mode setting, press [ENT]. To change the setting,
press [ENT] again and use the [t] or [u] keys to toggle between PLAIN and SECURE. To
move to the Channel Label,
1. CHANNEL NUMBER: 00 TO 99
2. ENCRYPTION MODE press [ENT]. To change the
label, press [ENT] again.
5. TX RF POWER CH = X PLAIN (SECURE) The rightmost character is
(AM 1 or 5 Watts,
YYYYYYY
now in reverse video. To
FM .1, .5, 1, 3,
or 5 Watts; PWR = 1. W
select a new character, scroll
SINCGARS 1, 3, up or down using the [t] or
or 5 Watts) OPER MODE
[u] keys through the 36
4. OPER MODE = BASIC, HQ I/II, 3. CHANNEL LABEL alphanumeric characters.
SINCGAR, ANDVT (7 DIGIT ALPHANUMERIC) When the desired character is
Figure 2-52 RADIO CONFIG Screen displayed, press [ALT] and
[u] to move the highlighting
to the next character. When all the characters of the new label have been selected, press [ENT]
to confirm and move the outline to the output power setting. Press [ENT] again to change to
reverse video and press the [t] or [u] keys to scroll through the available power settings. Press
[ENT] to confirm and move to the operating mode [OPER MODE] selection. Press [ENT] to
enable the change mode and use the [t] or [u] keys to scroll through the different operating
modes: Basic (AM or FM), SINCGARS, ANDVT, and HAVEQUICK I/II. SINCGARS,
ANDVT, and HAVEQUICK I/II require optional software. Select the radio operating mode and
press [ENT] to confirm. To scroll through the selections or move to the next screen, press [u]
(see Figure 2-53). To scroll up the screen to previous selection or to return to this screen from
the following screen, use the [t] key. On the following screens, only the programmable
parameters available for the selected operating mode are displayed; other parameters are blanked
out.
2.2.3.3.3 Basic Channel Programming Options
The Basic Channel Programming screens (two screens) allow the user to set channel-specific
parameters from the front keypad and display. The actual programmable parameters displayed
will vary depending on the individual channel configuration (operating mode). If a parameter is
not available in a certain configuration, that selection will be blanked out on the display.
Individual channels can be programmed for:

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Table 2-4 Channel Options (Basic)

Parameter Value
RX / TX Receive/Transmit Frequency 30-512 MHz
R/T Receive/Transmit Squelch (CTCSS) tones - see paragraph
1.3.1.2 (active for FM PT only)
Modulation type AM (Amplitude Modulation)(25 kHz), FM (Frequency
Modulation)(25 kHz), or NB (Narrowband FM)(12.5 kHz)
COMSEC key Select key location TEK 1-5 (Saville or Padstone)
Initial Synchronization OFF/ 256 msec / 384 msec/ 1.06 second
Traffic Rate 12 or 16 kbps
Fade Bridge (in seconds) 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 0.0
Repeater Delay (in seconds) .2, .4, .6, .8, 1, NONE
Squelch Level 6, 8, 10,12, 14, 16 dB (above background)

The Basic Channel Programming Screen (Figure 2-53) opens with the RX (receive) frequency
outlined. To change the frequency, press [ENT] to highlight the rightmost significant digit of the
frequency with reverse video. To change the units digit, scroll up or down using the [t] or [u]
keys. To change the first digit of the frequency, press [ALT] and [t] to move the reverse video
highlighting and then scroll up or down using the [t] or [u] keys. Change the remaining digits
of the frequency by pressing [ALT] and [t] and then scrolling up or down using the [t] or [u]
keys. Note that the TX frequency changes as the RX frequency is changed. To confirm the new
frequency and move the selection outline to the TX (transmit) frequency, press [ENT]. Press
[ENT] again to enable the change mode. By pressing the [t] or [u] keys to change the
displayed values, and [ALT] and [t] to move the highlighting, program in a new TX frequency.
Note that when the TX frequency is changed, the RX frequency does NOT change. Press [ENT]
to move to the RX CTCSS selection and [ENT] again to enable the change mode. For
programmable parameters that have a limited number of choices (squelch tone, modulation,
encryption key location, receive and fade delay, synchronization, and traffic rate), scroll through
a list of the available choices by pressing the [t] or [u] keys. When the desired choice is
displayed on the screen, press [ENT] to move to the next parameter. Alternately, if you do not
want to change a selection, press the [u] to move to the next line (or the next screen) or [t] to
move to the previous line (or previous screen).

2-22
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1. RX FREQUENCY
2. TX FREQUENCY
RX = 167.56250
8. TX SQUELCH TONE
3. RX SQUELCH TONE TX = 167.56250
R = SQLCH T = SQLCH 9. COMSEC KEY
4. MODULATION

FM 16K TEK 5

5. REPEATER DELAY 10. TRAFFIC RATE

6. FADE BRIDGE
RPTR NONE
7. CRYPTO FADE 2.0S
SYNCHRONIZATION 11. SQUELCH
PHASE .256S LEVEL
SQLCH 12 DB

Figure 2-53 Basic Channel Programming Screens

2-23
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.3.4 SINCGARS Channel Programming Options

The SINCGARS Channel Programming screens (two screens) allow the user to set channel-
specific parameters from the keypad and display. Individual channels can be programmed for:

Table 2-5 Channel Options (SINCGARS)

Parameter Value
SINCGARS SINCGARS Channel: 1-6, MAN, CUE
ECCM Electronic Counter Counter-Measures Mode: SC (Single Channel) or FH
(Frequency Hopping) (if SINCGAR=MAN or CUE, ECCM must be SC)
FX Single Channel Frequency: 30.000 MHz to 87.975 MHz in 25 kHz steps
OFFSET Frequency offset (in kHz) (single channel): -10, -5, 0, +5, +10
NET ID Communications Net Identification Number: 000 to 999
DATA Data Transmission Rate: 600, 1200, 1200N, 2400, 2400N, 4800, 4800N,
9600N, 16000, PCKT (Packet), or RS232
TEK COMSEC key location: TEK 1-5
FADE Fade Bridge (in seconds): 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 0.0

The SINCGARS Channel Programming Screen (Figure 2-54) opens with the SINCGARS
channel selection outlined. To change the selected channel, press [ENT] to highlight the channel
number and scroll up or down using the [t] or [u] keys. To confirm the new channel and move
the selection outline to the ECCM mode, press [ENT]. The remaining parameters are changed
similarly. Note that modulation Type (FM) cannot be changed.

1. SINCGARS CHANNEL
10. TRANSEC MODE

SINCGAR= 1 2. SINGLE CHANNEL

9. DATA RATE ECCM = FH FREQUENCY
FX = 67.500 3. COMSEC KEY
FM 9600N TEK 4
8. MODULATION
TYPE
4. NETWORK ID

7. FREQUENCY
OFFSET NETID = 109
6. SQUELCH
OFFSET = 0 5. FADE BRIDGE

FADE = 0.0S
SQLCH 12 DB
Figure 2-54 SINCGARS Channel Screens

2-24
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.3.5 HAVEQUICK Channel Programming Options

The HAVEQUICK Channel Programming screens (two screens) allow the user to set channel-
specific parameters from the front keypad and display. If ECCM = SC, the first line will show
FX =; if ECCM = FH, the first line will show NET =. Individual channels can be programmed
for:

Table 2-6 Channel Options (HAVEQUICK)

Parameter Value
FX HAVEQUICK Single Channel Frequency; 25 kHz tuning steps must end in
00, 25, 50, or 75
NET (Alternate) HAVEQUICK I and II Nets; must end in 00, 25, or 50

ECCM Electronic Counter Counter-Measures Mode: SC (Single Channel) or FH

(Frequency Hopping)
TEK COMSEC key location: TEK 1-5
RPTR Repeater Delay (in seconds): Disabled in HAVEQUICK I/II
FADE Fade Bridge (in seconds): 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 0.0
PHASE Initial Crypto Synchronization Preamble Length: OFF/ 256 msec / 384
msec/ 1.06 second
SQLCH Squelch Level: 6, 8, 10,12, 14, 16 dB (above background)

1. Single Channel Frequency

or HAVEQUICK Net
9. TRANSEC Mode

FX=300.025
2. COMSEC Key
8. Modulation ECCM = SC
Type
AM 16K TEK 4
7. Traffic Rate

3. Repeater Delay

6. Fade Bridge
RPTR 0.2S 4. Crypto Synch
5. Squelch
FADE = 0.0S
PHASE = .256S
SQLCH 12 DB
Figure 2-55 HAVEQUICK Channel Screens

The HAVEQUICK Channel Programming Screen (Figure 2-55) opens with the HAVEQUICK
Net (NET) or Single Channel Frequency (FX) outlined. To change the selected net or frequency,
press [ENT] to highlight the rightmost digit and scroll up or down using the [t] or [u] keys. To
move to the next digit, hold down the [ALT] key and press the [t] or [u] key. When the new
frequency or net is keyed in, press [ENT] to confirm the information and move the selection
2-25
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

outline to the ECCM mode. The remaining parameters are changed similarly. Note that
Modulation Type (AM) and Traffic rate (16K) cannot be changed.

To use the HAVEQUICK Training Nets, NET must be set to A00.000 – A00.400 for
HAVEQUICK I or A00.025 – A01.525 for HAVEQUICK II. P20 of the WOD (for
HAVEQUICK I) or MWOD (for HAVEQUICK II) must be set to 300.0xx.
2.2.3.3.6 ANDVT Channel Programming Options
The ANDVT Channel Programming screens (two screens) allow the user to set channel-specific
parameters from the keypad and display. Individual channels can be programmed for:

Table 2-7 Channel Options (ANDVT)

Parameter Value

RX / TX Receive/Transmit Frequency 30-512 MHz

DELAY 135, 295, 600, 895, 1200 (msec).

Modulation PSK (Phase Shift Keying) (Fixed)

Data Rate 2.4 kbps (Fixed)

COMSEC Key TEK 1-5

Repeater Delay (in seconds) .2, .4, .6, .8, 1, NONE

Fade Bridge (in seconds) 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 0.0
Training Frames Number of frames = 6, 9, 12, 15, 30, 60.
Squelch Level 6, 8, 10,12, 14, 16 dB (above background)

1. RX FREQUENCY

2. TX FREQUENCY RX = 245.85500
8. COMSEC KEY
TX = 245.85500
3. DELAY DELAY 135MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4
4. MODULATION
9. TRAFFIC RATE
5. REPEATER DELAY
6. FADE BRIDGE
RPTR = NONE
7. TRAINING
FRAMES
FADE = 1.0S 10. SQUELCH
TFRAME = 6 LEVEL
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 2-56 ANDVT Channel Screens

The ANDVT Channel Programming Screen (Figure 2-56) opens with the RX (receive) frequency
outlined. The RX and TX frequency programming are identical in operation with the Basic
2-26
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Channel. Other parameters are programmed similarly. Delay is the time between the transmit
carrier going active without modulation and the carrier having modulation applied. A training
frame is a 32-bit pattern of alternating “0s” and “1s”. Training frames are used to improve the
chances of initial signal acquisition by providing a repetitive pattern for synchronization and
mode identification. Using the maximum setting of 60 frames will extend the turnaround time of
communications due to the increased header times.
2.2.3.3.7 Group Programming Options

Table 2-8 Group Options

Parameter Value
Group Number One digit: 0-9
Group Label Three characters: A-Z, 0-9, @, ?, >, <, ;, :, and blank
Channel Number 00-99
Channel Select Switch Position 1-16

The Group Programming Screen

(Figure 2-57) displays the current 1. Channel Select Switch
position: 01 through 16
Group Number, Group Label, the 6. GROUP Number 2. GROUP LABEL: 3 digit
alphanumeric
current Channel Number, and the 0 through 9
SW = 12
corresponding Channel Select 3. CHANNEL Label:
GR = 2 GR2
switch position. The GROUP CH = 49 CHAN 0
Not Accessible

programming screen allows the user ENABLED

to add and remove individual
5. CHANNEL Number: 4. Adds/Changes Channel in Group
channels from a group, assign a 00 through 99
selected channel to a selected Figure 2-57 Group Programming Screen
channel switch position, and change
a group label. The screen opens with “GR = ” outlined or selected. Pressing the [t] or [u] keys
will increment or decrement the Group Number. To move to the first character of the group
label (GR2 on the sample screen), press [ENT]. Press [ALT] and [t] to select the second
character, and [ALT] and [t] again to select the third character. To change any of the selected
characters, press the [t] or [u] until the desired character appears on the screen. To select the
tens digit of the channel number (CH=49), press the [ENT] key, then [u] to move the selection
outline, and then [ENT] again. To change this digit, use the [t] or [u]. Press [ALT] and [5]
to move to the units digit and use the [t] or [u] to change the selected digit. When the user
changes the rotary switch position, the channel number and switch position shown on the display
will also change. To add or change a channel in the current group, place the rotary switch on the
desired location, set the desired channel, and move the selection outline to ENABLED (using the
[t] or [u] keys to move the selection outline). Press [ENT] and then [t] or [u] to toggle
between ENABLED (which adds the channel in the current switch position) and DISABLED
(which removes the channel and makes the current switch position EMPTY). To exit the Group
Programming Screen, press the [ESC] key twice.

2-27
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.3.8 Emergency Programming Options

The Emergency Programming screen (Figure 2-58) is accessed from the main function menu
(Figure 2-19). This screen allows the user to select either the user-programmable emergency
beacon channel (Figure 2-59) or situation awareness (Figure 2-60) programming. The user-
programmable parameters for the emergency beacon channel are: transmit frequency and
transmit on/off times. The transmit frequency is limited to the range of 116.00-149.975 MHz or
225.00-399.975 MHz. The transmit on/off times can be set to a maximum of 30 seconds each.
For situation awareness, the user can set the Combat Identification (CID) and enable the radio to
transmit and receive GPS data through the situation awareness mode of operation. NOTE: In
addition to enabling TX SA and RX SA, the radio must be in CT mode for Situation Awareness
to be active.
PROGRAM AM BEACON CID = 12345
TX = 225.00000 TX SA = OFF
BEACON
ON TIME : 10 RX SA = ON
SA
OFF TIME : 50
Figure 2-58 Emergency Figure 2-60 SA
Figure 2-59 Beacon
Programming Screen Programming
Programming

2.2.3.4 Radio Maintenance Operation

The available radio maintenance operations allow the
BIT
user to activate Built-In-Test (BIT) functions, check the
internal real-time clock, check the enabled radio CHECK CLOCK
options, or display elapsed operating time. The initial ELAPSED TIME
Radio Maintenance Screen (Figure 2-61) is reached OPTIONS
from the Main Menu Screen (Figure 2-19). Figure 2-61 Radio Maintenance
Screen
2.2.3.4.1 Built-In Test
The Built-In-Test function allows the user to run a self- CONTROL PASS
test of the primary radio boards: Control CCA, Keyfill, FRT PNL PASS
Power Amplifier, and Synthesizer. Selecting BIT and PA PASS
pressing [ENT] begins the test. The screen displays SYNTH PASS
"Performing Tests" while BIT is running. At the test Figure 2-62 Built-In-Test Screen
conclusion (10-15 seconds), the screen will show the
test results (PASS or FAIL) for each board.

2.2.3.4.2 Check Clock 00:06:45:53

The Check Clock Screen allows the user to check the JULIAN DAY : 13
internal real-time clock. The time is displayed in
hours:minutes:seconds:tenths of seconds. The Julian
Figure 2-63 Check Clock Screen
day value is from 00 to 99.

2-28
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.3.4.3 Elapsed Time

The Elapsed Time Screen shows the total time the TX = XXXX:XX
radio has been in Transmit mode (PTT pressed), RX = XXXX:XX
Receive mode (actively receiving radio signals with STBY = XXXX:XX
audio output), and Standby mode (powered on but
neither transmitting nor receiving). The time is shown
in hours:minutes. Figure 2-64 Display Elapsed Time
Screen
2.2.3.4.4 Options
The Options Screen displays the enabled radio OPT ENABLED
operating software options. The available options are BASIC ANDVT
Basic, Retrans, SINCGARS, ANDVT, and RETRANS HQII
HAVEQUICK I/II (HQII). This screen is for SINCGAR
information only. The user cannot change the enabled
options. Figure 2-65 Options Enabled Screen

2.2.4 SCAN
The SCAN, or channel monitoring, function allows the radio to monitor traffic on multiple
channels. SCAN can monitor clear channels and secure channels with different TEKs and
different traffic rates (either 12 or 16 kbps). SCAN does NOT monitor frequency hopping
channels. If a frequency hopping channel is included in a SCAN Plan, that channel is skipped
during scanning. If SCAN is selected while the radio is set to a frequency hopping channel,
SCAN will not initiate. If a Scan Plan contains both Basic and ANDVT channels, the radio will
scan either Basic or ANDVT channels, depending on which type is the Home Channel when
Scan is initiated.
2.2.4.1 Definitions

2.2.4.1.1 Home Channel

The Current Selected Channel becomes the “HOME” channel from which all other channels are
scanned. Normal receive and transmit operations may only be performed from the Home channel.
2.2.4.1.2 Normal SCAN
In Normal SCAN mode, the radio scan function sequentially checks each channel in the current
selected Scan Plan for radio signals. If a signal is detected, the radio pauses on that channel until 2
seconds after activity ceases (to allow the user an opportunity to answer). If the user presses the
PTT switch during the 2 second “hold” period, the radio will automatically transmit on the
received scan channel.
2.2.4.1.3 Priority Monitor
In Priority Monitor mode, the radio alternates between the Scan Plan channels and either one or
two Emergency Monitor (Priority) channels in the following sequence (Priority channels are PR1
and PR2): PR1-PR2-CH1-PR1-PR2-CH2-PR1-PR2-CH3-PR1 . . . . ..

2-29
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.4.2 Scan Operation

Open the initial SCAN operation screen (Figure 2-66)
by pressing [ALT] and [GR] from the default display SCAN
(Figure 2-5). The display has four choices: SCAN PRI
(enable), PRI (Priority selection), SPLAN (select a scan SPLAN
plan), and CONFIG (program a scan plan). Press [t] CONFIG
or [u] and then [ENT] to select one of the choices.
Press [ESC] to return to the Main Menu. Figure 2-66 SCAN Operation Screen

2.2.4.2.1 Active SCAN Screen (SCAN)

The screen for Active Scan (Figure 2-67) shows
4. Scan Plan Number the channel and Scan Plan label for the Home
Channel (the channel selected by the channel select
1. Priority switch). If the Priority Channel Scan has been
SP 1 Indicator
PR1 activated (see following paragraph), the display
YYYYYYY
CT FM
PR2 will include PR1 and/or PR2. If a signal is detected
on one of the channels being scanned, the radio will
3. Channel Label 2. Security Mode stop scanning and remain on the received channel
as long as a signal is present. The channel label on
Figure 2-67 Active SCAN Screen the display is updated to reflect the active channel.
The radio will remain on the received channel for approximately 2 seconds after a signal ends to
allow the operator to respond to the received traffic. The Scan function can be stopped (and the
display returned to the default screen (Figure 2-5)) by pressing the [ALT] and [GR] or [ESC] keys.
2.2.4.2.2 Priority Channel Assignment Screen (PRI)
The Priority Channel Assignment Screen (Figure 2-68)
SW = 6 allows the user to select the Priority 1 and Priority 2
channels from the channels already programmed in the
PR 1
selected scan plan. To select, move the outline to either
CHAN 98 DIS the first or second channel label (PR 1 or PR 2) and turn
CHAN 99 EN the channel select knob on top of the radio. The channel
label associated with that switch position will appear on
Figure 2-68 Priority Channel the display. When the desired channel is displayed, press
Assignment [ENT] to switch to reverse video. Use the [t] or [u]
keys to toggle between EN (enabled) and DIS (disabled). Press [ENT] again to confirm the
selection and move the outline to the next selection. When finished, press [ESC] to the Scan
Operation screen (Figure 2-66) with the enabled priority selections displayed. The default
Priority channels are the last two channels in the radio.

2-30
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.4.2.3 Select SCAN Plan (SPLAN)

3-Character alphanumeric label
The Select Scan Plan screen (Figure 2-69) opens with
the selected Scan Plan highlighted in reverse video. To
SP0 SP4 SP8 select a different Scan Plan, use the [t] or [u] keys to
SP1 SP5 SP9 move the selection outline. Press [ENT] to select the
SP2 SP6 new Scan Plan and return to the Scan Operation screen
SP3 SP7 (Figure 2-66).

Figure 2-69 Select SCAN Plan

2.2.4.2.4 Configure SCAN Screen (CONFIG)

This screen (Figure 2-70) opens
with “SP = ” outlined or selected.
1. Scan Plan label: 3 alpha-
7. Channel Switch Position numeric or ASCII
characters Press [ENT] to enable the change
6. Scan Plan
SW = 5 mode and press [5] or [6] to
Number (0-9) SP = 1 SP1 increment or decrement the Scan
CH = 10 CHAN 10 Plan number. To confirm the
2. Channel Label
5. Selected Channel ENABLED 12 change and move to the Scan Plan
4. Enabled/Disabled 3. Number of channels label, press [ENT] and then [6]. To
designation enabled in selected change the label, press [ENT] to
Scan Plan
highlight the first character and
Figure 2-70 Configure SCAN Screen press [5] or [6] to change. Press
[ALT] and [5] to select the second character, and again to select the third character. Use [t] or
[u] to change the selected character. To confirm the change and move to the channel number,
press [ENT] and [6]. The channel selection is used to both add and remove channels from a Scan
Plan and assign the selected channel to a selected channel switch position. By changing the
position of the channel select rotary switch, the "Switch Position" on the screen will change. The
selected channel will be "mapped" to the displayed switch position. When the selected channel is
outlined, press [ENT] to highlight the tens digit and press [5] or [6] to change. Press [ALT] and
[t] to select the units digit. As the channel number is changed in the CH= X display, the label
displayed in the CHAN position also changes. Press [ENT] to confirm the channel number and
press [6] to move the selection outline to the Enabled/Disabled position,. Press [ENT] again to
enable the change mode and [5] or [6] to toggle between ENABLED (included in the selected
Scan Plan) and DISABLED (excluded from the selected Scan Plan). Press [ENT] to confirm the
change. To exit the Configure SCAN Screen, press [ESC].

2-31
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2.5 Cloning Operation

NOTE
COMSEC/TRANSEC keys cannot be transferred via the cloning mode. HAVEQUICK
Operational day, WOD, MWOD, and FMT are transferred.

NOTE
Ensure that both radios are set for INTERNAL AUDIO and SIDE CONNECTOR
ENABLED.

The cloning function enables one radio to transfer its programmed data into another radio.

To clone programmed information from one radio to another, connect the SEND end of the
cloning cable (3500395-501) to the side connector of the Sending radio (the radio set with the
information to be cloned) and the RECEIVE end of the cloning cable to the side connector of the
Receiving radio (the radio set to receive the information). Turn on power to both radios (if they
are not already both powered on). The cloning cable detects which radio is the Sending radio.

After the initial power-up screen (see paragraph 2.2.2), the following screens will appear:

Sending Radio Receiving Radio

CLONING CLONING

PTT TO SEND RECEIVE RDY

The Sending radio has a timeout period of approximately 20 seconds during which it attempts to
establish the connection to the Receiving radio. At the end of the timeout period, if connection is
not made, the Sending radio will display an error message.

Press PTT on the Sending radio and the screens should appear as below:
Sending Radio Receiving Radio

CLONING CLONING

SENDING DATA RECEIVING

When cloning is successfully completed, the receiving radio will reboot and resume normal
operation. If the receiving radio is NOT disconnected from the cloning cable or powered off
within 15-20 seconds, it will again display the "RECEIVE RDY" message. Press [ESC] to clear
the cloning screen from the SEND radio and return to the default display.

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 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

If cloning is unsuccessful, or if the connection with the receiving radio is not made within the
timeout period, the SEND radio will display the following error message:

CLONING

SENDING ERROR

2.2.6 Digital Data Operation

NOTE
Ensure the channel is set for encrypted mode (CT) and that the SIDE CONNECTOR is
ENABLED.

In order to send or receive digital data, the radio MUST be operating in the encrypted mode
AND operating in AM or FM 25 kHz bandwidth (not narrowband (NB)). The radio can also
operate in digital data mode when SINCGARS Single Channel or Frequency Hopping or
HAVEQUICK Single Channel channels are selected. If the data cable is connected when the
radio is set for clear operation, the ERROR message will flash on the screen and an audio alarm
will sound.
2.2.6.1 Data Operation using a ViaSat VDC-400 Data Controller
To configure the radio for digital data operation, first select the encrypted operating mode (see
Figure 2-15). Then attach the PDC Data Cable (3500466-501) to the radio side connector and to
the 25-pin flat serial connector of the ViaSat VDC-400 Personal Data Controller (PCMCIA
card). The digital data cable has a switch on the side connector that allows either voice or data
operation. When data operation is selected, the display screen appears as shown in Figure 2-71.

1. Side Connector
Enabled (Required)

XXX DATA
YYYYYYY

CT FM
2. Secure (CT) Mode
(Required)
Figure 2-71 Data Operation
Screen

When data operation has been selected, all operational control of the radio is transferred to the
data terminal device. The radio cannot receive or transmit voice traffic. When voice operation is
selected, the radio operates as if the cable was not connected.

For best operation, the ViaSat software on all PC’s that are part of the data network should be set
as follows:
2-33
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

a. Press F7 key on PC to open configuration window.

b. Compression = ON
c. CSMA = ON
d. Channel mode = Duplex
e. FEC Code = ½
f. Channel Access Speed = Normal
g. Channel Device = KY-57, KY-99, KY-99A
h. Add’l ACK Delay = 1
i. Turnaround Delay = 0.5 sec.
j. Max Packets – 256
k. TX Start Delay = 0.5 sec.
l. TX End Delay = 0.5 sec.

The PDC Data Cable (3500545-501) operates in a similar manner with the ViaSat VDC-200
Compact Data Controller.
2.2.6.2 Data Operation using an RS-232 Data Device
The digital data cable (3500396-501), which connects to a standard 25-pin serial connector, can
provide similar capability with selected RS-232 data terminal software. The 3500396-501 cable
can also be used in testing radio Bit Error Rate (BER) in data operation. For RS-232 data
operation, the terminal software must be able to send and receive the following signals for the
radio side connector:
2.2.6.2.1 GNDPWR
This signal provides a common signal ground. This signal is located on pin 1.
2.2.6.2.2 SIDEPTT_RTS
This input signal accepts an RS-232 Request to Send or Push To Talk active high control signal for
placing the Receiver/Transmitter in transmit when operating in data mode. A normal contact-
closure to ground PTT must be converted to RS-232 for proper operation. A signal with a
maximum level of +25 Vdc and a minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is
located on pin 8.
2.2.6.2.3 CLK232
This output signal provides an RS-232 clock when operating in the data mode. This signal is used
for both transmit and receive synchronous operations. The clock rate is 12 or 16 kbps as
determined by the configuration of the selected channel. Transmit data is sampled by the
Receiver/Transmitter on the falling edge of the clock and receive data is provided on the rising
edge of the clock. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is located
on pin 10.
2.2.6.2.4 SER232TXD
This input signal accepts RS-232 digital data for encrypting and transmitting when operating in the
data mode. This transmit data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps or asynchronous at 1200,
2400, or 4800 bps. A signal with a maximum level of +25 Vdc and a minimum level of +3 Vdc is
accepted on this pin. This signal is located on pin 11.
2.2.6.2.5 SER232RXD
This output signal provides RS-232 digital data that was received and decrypted when operating in
the data mode. This receive data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps or asynchronous at
2-34
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is
located on pin 12.
2.2.6.2.6 DDMCN
During normal operations, this input signal selects the data mode. When this signal is grounded,
the Receiver/Transmitter goes into the data mode. The Receiver/Transmitter must be programmed
in cipher text mode and have a valid key loaded to properly operate in the data mode. This signal
is located on pin 14.
2.2.6.2.7 CTS
This output signal provides an RS-232 Clear to Send signal when operating in the data mode.
After receiving a RTS, this signal goes active (high) when the Receiver/Transmitter is ready to
accept data to be encrypted. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal
is located on pin 17.

Alignment
18
Guide
12

9
3

1
Figure 2-72 MBITR Side Connector Pins
2.2.7 Expedient Retransmission
The MBITR has the capability for “expedient retransmission” when operating in the Basic or
ANDVT mode. Note that both radios must be “Basic” or both radios must be “ANDVT”. Using
two radios (Radio A and Radio B) and an expedient retransmission cable (3500485-501), the
retransmission configuration is bi-directional (i.e., can receive and retransmit voice or data, clear
or secure traffic on two different frequencies (receive on A and retransmit on B or receive on B
and retransmit on A)).

The radio setup for retransmission is flexible. The retransmission channel(s) on each radio can
be programmed for either simplex (same receive and transmit frequency) or half-duplex
(different receive and transmit frequency) operation. The amount of separation between the
receive and transmit frequencies (to prevent accidental keying or a transmit loop) is dependent

2-35
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

on several factors: the actual frequencies selected, the use of filters or a diplexer, and the use of
receive CTCSS tones. (NOTE: CTCSS tones are only functional in FM PT mode.) However, it
is recommended that the receive and transmit frequencies be separated by AT LEAST 15% of
the higher frequency. It is also important that the selected frequencies not be harmonics
(multiples) of one another, e.g., if one radio is programmed for 36.75 MHz, the other radio
should not be programmed for 73.5 MHz (2X), 110.25 MHz (3X), or 147 MHz (4X). The
current retransmission cable is 10 feet in length. Planned receive and transmit frequencies for
retransmission should be tested BEFORE being used in the field.

The retransmission kit (part number 1100540-501) includes the retransmission cable (p/n
3500485-501), two antenna cables, and four RF filters. Filter coverage is shown in the following
table:
Table 2-9 Retransmission Kit Filters
Thales Part Number Filter Marking Filter Description and
Coverage
37128 5L110-88/U400-T/T Lowpass 88 MHz
37129 5L110-174/U750-T/T Lowpass 174 MHz
37130 5LH30-136/U300-T/T Highpass 136 MHz
37131 5LH30-380/U850-T/T Highpass 380 MHz

To best employ the filter capabilities, it is recommended that the frequency programmed on one
of the retransmit radios be below a lowpass filter cutoff and the frequency programmed on the
other retransmit radio be above a highpass filter cutoff, as in the following example:
Table 2-10 Retransmission Frequencies (Example)
Radio Frequency Modulation Antenna Filter
A 236.625 MHz FM Broadband Highpass, 136 MHz
B 57.750 MHz FM 30-88 MHz Lowpass, 88 MHz

To activate the retransmission mode, with both radios powered up, connect each end of the
retransmission cable to one of the radio side connectors. (Check that the side connector is
“ENABLED” on both radios.) Retransmission is completely bi-directional, so the cable is
identical at each end. Each radio displays “RETRANS” on the default screen (Figure 2-73).
1. Side Connector
Enabled

XXX
YYYYYYY

RETRANS
CT FM

2. “RETRANS” Indicator
Figure 2-73 RETRANS Enabled

2-36
 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

The radios can be set for clear (PT) or secure (CT) mode: connecting the retransmission cable
will force the radios into a “RETRANS” CT mode that does not require a COMSEC key to be
loaded. This allows the radios to handle both clear and secure messages. The radios can be set
to any modulation type that the basic (fixed frequency) radio supports, keeping in mind that a
received secure AM or FM signal cannot be retransmitted in NB since NB only supports clear.
The over-the-air rate (12k or 16k) must be programmed in the channel and must be the same in
both radios. The radio does not auto detect the different rates. The global setting “TX
TIMEOUT” should be set to one of the specific values to prevent the radios from locking into a
transmit loop.

2-37
 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

CHAPTER 3 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

Section I. FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM(S) OPERATION

3.1 General
This section describes the theory of operation of the radio set. From both technical and operational
standpoints, the radio set is designed to be a component of a communications system. A radio set
must function in conjunction with other similar AM and FM radios to perform its purpose: two-
way communication. However, it does not depend on other radios for its proper functioning or
performance.

3.2 Functional System(s) Operation

Paragraphs 3.2.1 through 3.2.6 provide a limited system description of the radio set. The block
diagram (Figure 3-1) shows the interrelationship between the main elements of the radio set.

MBITR

MBITR
Antenna Receiver- Battery
Transmitter

Transceiver System
Module Module

Control/Crypto
CCA

Keypad Front Panel

Transmit Synthesizer
Assembly CCA CCA
Assembly

Figure 3-1 Radio Set, Simplified Block Diagram

3-1
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

3.2.1 Transceiver Module

The transceiver module, which mates with the radio set chassis to complete the MBITR assembly,
covers the entire 30-512 MHz frequency range. The transceiver module is made up of two circuit
card assemblies: the Transmit Assembly and the Synthesizer Assembly. The transceiver provides
frequency and changeover control for either transmitting or receiving a signal, as well as the
modulator and power amplifier for the MBITR.
3.2.1.1 Transmit Assembly
The Transmit Assembly includes the receiver-transmitter back cover and the Transmit CCA,
which contains the radio transmitter output and receiver front-end circuits. These include the
transmitter selectable low-pass filters, the low noise RF amplifier, the receive filters, and the
output amplifier.
3.2.1.2 Synthesizer Assembly
The Synthesizer Assembly includes RF shields and the Receiver/Synthesizer CCA, which contains
the frequency synthesizer circuits, the different oscillators (reference, VCO, and local), the analog-
to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, and the receive demodulation circuits. These include
the receive signal mixers, the different frequency synthesizers, and the synthesizer tuning loops.
3.2.2 Control/Crypto CCA
The Control/Crypto CCA uses a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and multiple Digital
Signal Processors (DSPs) to control the selection of transmit and receive signal processing in both
the clear and encrypted modes. The control/crypto CCA provides operator interface via the PTT
switch.

The Control/Crypto CCA contains the on-board NSA approved COMSEC device that is used to
provide encryption and decryption of digitized voice signals (VINSON coded or FED-STD-1023).
The COMSEC device stores the key data information that is used to provide the crypto capability
within the MBITR.

The Control/Crypto CCA uses individual, separated power circuits for clear and encrypted signals.
Since key data is lost when power to the MBITR is removed, there are hold-up capacitors (located
on the Front Panel CCA) that provide a short period of power backup before clearing the crypto
key data after the battery is removed. Key data may be cleared manually by means of the panic
zeroize, which clears all keys, or selectively by using the Zeroize menu. The panic zeroize
function can be performed with or without the MBITR being turned on.
3.2.3 Radio Systems Module
The radio systems module consists of the keypad CCA, the Front Panel CCA, the LCD module,
and the chassis assembly. The systems module, together with the control/crypto CCA and the
transceiver module, makes up the MBITR Receiver-Transmitter Unit (RTU).
3.2.3.1 Front Panel CCA
The Front Panel CCA is the primary interface between the radio and the external world. Incoming
audio signals can come from any one of three sources: (1) an internal microphone, (2) an external
microphone (side connector), and (3) the top audio connector. The user can also provide input to
the radio via the keypad, the programmable function switches, and the squelch disable button
3-2
 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

3.2.3.2 Chassis Assembly

The MBITR chassis assembly includes the chassis casting, the side connector flexi cable, the
battery flexi cable, the mode switch, channel select switch, and power/volume switch flexi cable,
the power/volume switch, the audio accessory connector, the antenna connector, and the channel
select switch.
3.2.4 Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery
The rechargeable lithium ion (Li-Ion) battery provides attachable battery power to the MBITR (see
Figure 1-1). The Li-Ion is a renewable energy source that can be recharged by the single and
multiple battery chargers or the SPAI. It provides 8 hours of operation with a 1:1:8 transmit to
receive to standby (on but neither receiving nor transmitting) ratio duty cycle at 21° C.

CAUTION

Lithium batteries are potentially hazardous if misused or tampered with before, during,
or after discharge. Observe the precautions listed in the Safety Summary of this manual.
Do not attempt to charge batteries outside the temperature range of 0° to +45° C.
3.2.5 Non-Rechargeable Battery Holder
The non-rechargeable battery holder allows the user to power the radio with commercial/
Government inventory disposable lithium manganese dioxide battery cells (commercial
identification Duracell DL-123A or DL-2/3A, Government designation BA-5123/U). The battery
holder holds up to 12 individual battery cells. It is nearly identical in shape and function to the
rechargeable lithium ion battery pack and provides 8 hours of battery life with a 1:1:8 transmit to
receive to standby ratio duty cycle at 21° C.

Section II. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

3.3 30-512 MHz Transceiver Module

The 30-512 MHz transceiver module (see Figure 3-2 for block diagram) consists of two circuit
card assemblies (CCAs): the receiver/synthesizer CCA and the transmit CCA.

The transceiver module implements a nominal 5 watt FM synthesized transceiver. It is divided

into bandpass filter and antenna switching, receiver, transmitter, synthesizer, digital interface, and
miscellaneous functions.

The transceiver module has two receiver-transmitter frequency (RF) connections, one for a top
panel TNC antenna socket and one for the MBITR side connector. Switching between them is
implemented within the module by a pin diode switch.

Immediately after this relay is a receive/transmit switch, which is used to select either the receive
side tunable bandpass filters (for receive) or the transmit low pass filter bank.

3-3
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

3.3.1 Receiver/Synthesizer CCA

The following functions are located on the Receiver/Synthesizer Board:
• Reference Oscillator
• Synthesizer/VCOs
• Local Oscillators
• IF Chain
• EEPROM Calibration Data.
3.3.2 Transmit CCA
The following functions are located on the Transmit Board:
• RF Power Amp
• Transmit Harmonic Filters
• Transmit/Receive Switch
• Receive Bandpass Filter
• Low Noise Amp (LNA)
• EEPROM Calibration Data.

3-4
 Control Control
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Voltage Voltage Feedback
Bipolar
Second
TX OUT Mixer
Toko
To TX CCA Variable Variable
LPF IF RF
1227 MHz Toko 86.85 MHz RX
RF IF
Att. Att. +12dB Diplexer BPF +11.5dB TX 1227 MHz
BPF
RF2304
LO SAW BPF TX
LO
1254.8 to RX
1750.7
MHz
RF2812
LPF
Buf
Amp
Q +18 dB
Micro Control to I/Q
1140 D/A Converter Modulator
MHz (Modulation) I
P/S
P.7 RX/TX COMMON PATH
E2

TX

Buf
Amp

RX
Buf
Amp
Control Control
Voltage Voltage

LO
RX IN Image
RF IF Toko
FROM TX CCA Variable RF Noise LPF 1227 MHz Variable IF
Amp BPF Att. Amp
Att.
First
Mixer

P.5 RF FE ATTENUATOR

P.6 RX FRONT END MIXER

Control
Voltage

Reference Oscillator
Adjust from DSP/ Image Ceramic
Control PCB RF IF IF BPF
IF Variable IF Noise IF
450 kHz Buf 450 kHz IF to
Loop Amp Att. Amp Amp Amp Control PCB
Filter
BPF LO

Gain/RSSI
VCXO IF IC (DSP/Control PCB)

Coarse
14.4 LPF IF RF & Fine
MHz /96
VCO 5 P.4 RX BACK END
/3 Ref LO: Tune
1254.8-1750.7MHz DAC
Phase LO

Detector
MBITR RxSyn Architecture
20 MHz to
21.8 MHz
LPF
1/31/00
P. 12 OFFSET LOOP

Phase VCO 2 : VCO 3 : Phase Phase

/90 - /72 VCO 2 Ref LO: /16 Phase VCO 1 : 1391.4.1-1551.33 1551.33-1740.77 /12 VCO 1 Ref LO: /32 - /16 VCO 4 Ref LO:
Detector Detector Detector
640 - 697.6 MHz Detector 1233.9-1391.4 MHz MHz MHz 1140 MHz 86.4 - 87.3 - 86.85 MHz
160 or 200 kHz 900 kHz 1.2 MHz 450 - 900 kHz

Coarse
Div by 4000 to 4360
or 3200 to 3488 Div by 1371 to 1922 Tune Div by 950 Div by 96 or 97 or 193
DAC
/A - /N /32 - /33 /A - /N /32 - /33 /A - /N /32 - /33 /A - /N /8 -/9
P.10 FINE LOOP P.9 COURSE LOOP P.11 L-BAND SYNTH P.13 VHF SYNTH

Figure 3-2 Transceiver Module Block Diagram

3-5
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

3.4 Control/Crypto Circuit Card Assembly (CCA)

Refer to Figure 3-3 for the block diagram for the control/crypto CCA. As shown, the
control/crypto CCA consists of the following functional elements:
3.4.1 Microcontroller
• Mode Selection
• Key Selection
• Algorithm Selection
• Selective Zeroization
• Providing for TRANSEC key, Hop Set, and Lockout Set transfer and storage
• Global, Channel, and Calibration programming Interface
• Interface to allow re-programming of the operational firmware
• RED and BLACK DSP Status and Control Interface.
3.4.2 Cryptographic Module
• Initialization
• Encryption
• Decryption
• Error Detection
• Cryptovariable Fill, and Key Management
• Cryptographic Algorithm
• Cryptographic Synchronization
• COMSEC Alarm and Alarm Checks.
3.4.3 RED DSP
• Pre-Emphasis
• Transmit Audio Bandpass Filter
• CVSD Encoding
• CVSD Decoding
• De-Emphasis
• Receive Audio Bandpass Filter
• Warning and Alarm Tone Generation
• Data Interface Processing.
3.4.4 BLACK DSP
• Synthesizer Control
• Transceiver Control
• Demodulation
• Bit Synchronization
• Clock Recovery
• Implements the TRANSEC algorithm (KGV-10) and provides the TRANSEC
functionality for frequency hopping.
• CTCSS Tone Generation
• CTCSS Tone Detection
• Modulation.

3-6
 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

TOP CONNECTOR AN3

10-PIN ONLY PWR
AN2
AMP

TOP CONNECTOR PWR

AMP

EXTAUDIO+
RECEIVE PATH
SIDE CONNECTOR PWR
EXTAUDIO- SERCTRLDATAIN/SERCTRLDATAOUT
AMP

DECODER FPGA H8D[15..8] SERBDR0 ADC 450 kHz IF

PWR SERDACDATA REDD[15..8]

AMP
BLACK
INTERNAL SPEAKER DSP
PTOUT CTIN
RED
232RXD 232 DSP CRYPTOGRAPHIC
DRV SERAVRDT1
MODULE
SIDE
CONNECTOR CTS 232
DRV

232CLK 232 CONTROLO/CRYPTO BOARD

DRV
/DDMC TO FPGA

TRANSMIT PATH
TOP CONN MIC SERCTRLDATAIN/SERCTRLDATAOUT

SIDE CONN MIC H8D[15..8] SERBDTDAC0

FPGA DAC ANIMOD
CODER SERADCDATA REDD[15..8]
INTERNAL MIC
BLACK
DSP
DAC ANQMOD
PTIN CTOUT
RED
232 DSP
232TXD CRYPTOGRAPHIC
RCV MODULE SERAVRDT1
SIDE
CONNECTOR RTS 232
RCV

232CLK 232
DRV

Figure 3-3 Control/Crypto Block Diagram

3-7
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

3.4.5 FPGA
• CODEC Control Interface
• Clock Division
• PTT Switch Interface
• Clear/Secure Bypass Logic
• Bus Arbitrator
• Microcontroller I/O Expansion
• RED DSP interface
• BLACK DSP interface
• Serial to Parallel and Parallel to Serial Conversion.
3.4.6 Power management
• Power Supply Isolation
• Power Supply Protection
• Power Switching
• Power Transient Detectors.

The Control/Crypto CCA provides regulated DC power, control logic, volume control, and the
transmit modulation buffer for the MBITR. The Control/Crypto CCA internally interfaces with the
transceiver module and front panel CCA within the MBITR. The Control/Crypto CCA interfaces
with the keypad and the control switches (ON/OFF/Panic zeroize, volume, PTT, and squelch
override) via the Front Panel CCA.

3.5 Front Panel CCA

The front panel CCA, which includes the Graphics Display LCD, is mounted between the RTU
front cover and the Control/Crypto CCA. (See Figure 3-4 for the block diagram.) The LCD is an
80 x 32 graphics display.

The following functions are located on the Front Panel Board:

• Liquid Crystal Display
• Bypass Indicator
• Keypad
• Key Fill Microcontroller
• Key Fill Multiplexer
• Cryptographic Module Power Supply
• Audio Processing
• Microphone Pre-Amplifier
• Microphone A/D Converter
• Receive Audio D/A Converter
• Receive Audio Power Amplifier
• Capacitive Power Back-up for Key Retention
• Volume Switch Decoder
• Channel Switch Decoder
• Keypad Interface
• LCD Interface.
3-8
 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

INDICTOR
LCD DISPLAY POWER KEYRET
SUPPLY

ON/OFF/VOLUME - 3 WIRES

CHANNEL SWITCH - 4 WIRES KEY FILL MICROCONTROLLER FRONT PANEL - SCI0

KEYPAD & OPTION1/2- 9 WIRES

TRANSEC FILL
INDICTOR
KEY FILL
SELECT
SELECT

INPUT LEVEL INDICTOR

AUDIO/KEY FILL I/O COMSEC KEY FILL PORT
MULTIPLEXER CONVERTER MULTIPLEXER

TERMINATION

INTERNAL MICROPHONE
SIDE CONNECTOR MICROPHONE

AUDIO INPUT
CODEC CODEC PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLS

AUDIO POWER ANALOG DATA - SPORT0

INTERNAL SPEAKER AUDIO OUT
AMPLIFIER
SIDE CONNECTOR AUDIO
TOP CONNECTOR PTT
INTERNAL PTT
ZALL SWITCH

Figure 3-4 Front Panel Block Diagram

3-9
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

The input from the internal microphone or the side connector goes directly to a CODEC on the
Front Panel, which consists of microphone preamplifiers for the three audio inputs (internal,
audio connector, and side connector microphone), an Analog to Digital Converter, and a Digital
to Analog Converter. The input from the top audio connector is multiplexed to the audio I/O
path and the key fill path before going to the CODEC. The default connection is the audio I/O
path. The Input Multiplexer is controlled by the Key Fill Microcontroller. The A/D converter
digitizes the audio and passes the output to the RED DSP on the Control/Crypto CCA.

3.6 Chassis Assembly

The following functions are located on the chassis:
• RF Connector
• Side Connector
• Audio Connector (with Multiplexed Key Fill I/O)
• ON/OFF/Volume/Zeroize Switch (with mechanical interlock)
• Channel Select Switch
• Built-in Speaker Microphone
• Internal PTT Switch
• Squelch ON/OFF Switch
• Battery Release Catch

Section III. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF MECHANICAL ASSEMBLIES

Not Applicable.

3-10
 MAINTENANCE

CHAPTER 4 MAINTENANCE

4.1 General.
This chapter provides operator maintenance instructions for the MBITR radio. This includes
operational checkout, inspection and preventive maintenance, troubleshooting, and
removal/replacement procedures.

4.2 Operational Checkout.

The radio has a Power-On-Self-Test (POST) function that checks basic radio functions every time
the radio is powered up. The user-initiated Built-In Test (BIT) is the first step in the radio
operational checkout procedures. The BIT results screen (see Figure 2-62) displays the results of
the self-test of the four major circuit cards: Control/Crypto, Front Panel, Power Amplifier, and
Receiver-Synthesizer.

The potential radio faults associated with a failure of each section of the BIT test are described in
the following table.

Table 4-1 Built-In Test Results

TEST RESULT POTENTIAL FAULT
Control : FAIL - Control/Crypto board failed 1. Red DSP,
2. Black DSP,
3. Microcontroller
4. FPGA, or
5. ADC
Front Panel: FAIL - Front Panel board failed 1. Keyfill microcontroller
Power Amp: FAIL - Power Amp/Transmit board failed 1. Transmit AVR
Synth: FAIL - Receiver/Synthesizer board failed 1. Receive AVR

4.3 Radio Maintenance

The radio does not require any scheduled periodic maintenance. However, the radio should be
occasionally inspected for external damage, such as bent connectors, and wear items, such as
loose attaching hardware (screws and setscrews). The radio should be cleaned periodically,
particularly after exposure to salt water, sand, or mud. The user should rinse exposed contacts,
such as the side connector, battery connector, and audio connector with fresh water and then dry
with low pressure air, if available. Small pieces of dirt and debris may infiltrate the grill of the
internal speaker and should be flushed out with fresh water. The user should also check the
pressure relief valve on the Urban MBITR (Figure 1-1 ) to ensure it is not blocked by dirt or
other material.

4-1
MAINTENANCE

4.4 Battery Maintenance

4.4.1 Self-discharge
Lithium-ion batteries will self-discharge over time. Excessive discharging can effect (reduce)
the maximum potential capacity of the batteries or in extreme cases prevent the battery from
accepting any charge at all. In order to prevent the effect of excessive self-discharge, lithium-ion
batteries that are not in regular use (e.g., in storage) should be periodically charged to full
capacity. The recommended interval for periodic charging is twelve (12) weeks.
If the battery has been charged in one of the 1600426 series chargers while attached to a
“powered-on” radio, the radio may exhibit a problem communicating with the rechargeable
lithium-ion battery. The “fuel gauge” display for a fully charged battery may show only a
partially full or empty battery. If this occurs, it can usually be corrected by fully discharging the
battery (e.g., by operating the radio until the radio shuts down) and then placing the discharged
battery in the charger to complete a charge cycle (LED turns green).
4.4.2 Protective O-ring
The positive contacts on the top of the battery are protected by an O-ring that forms a watertight
seal when attached to the radio or when the plastic cap is attached. If this O-ring is missing or
damaged, water (or other fluids) can reach the contacts, causing battery discharge and corrosion
to both the battery and radio contacts. If not prevented, this can result in permanent damage to
the radio and battery, including flooding of the radio interior when immersed.
When attaching or removing the battery from the radio, check the condition of the O-ring. If it is
missing or damaged, replace it using an O-ring from the Ready Spares Kit (p/n 1100590-501).
See paragraph 4.8 for more information.

4.5 Troubleshooting
There are only a limited number of equipment failures that can be corrected by the operator. The
following table describes the most common.

Table 4-2 Operator Troubleshooting Guide

Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

Radio does not operate • Battery not properly connected • Remove and re-install battery
• Battery dead • Replace battery
Cannot communicate • Radios set to different • Set all radios to the same
with other radio users frequencies frequency (can be accomplished
in clear mode • Radios are set with different by cloning from master radio or
CTCSS tones loading from PC Programmer).
• Radios set to different • Set receive and transmit CTCSS
modulation types (AM/FM) tones the same in all radios
Cannot communicate • Radios set to different • Reload COMSEC keys
with other radio users COMSEC keys • Check data rate on selected
in secure (COMSEC) • Radios are set with different channel
mode data rates (12 or 16 kbps) • Reload COMSEC keys
• Radios set to different • Check crypto sync period on
COMSEC algorithms selected channel
• Crypto sync period is too short
4-2
 MAINTENANCE

Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

Cannot communicate • Radios using different hopsets • Reload hopsets
with other radio users • Radios’ real time clocks have • Check internal clock times
in frequency hopping different times
(FH) SINCGARS
mode
Cannot communicate • Radios on different nets • Check nets in use
with other radio users • Radios using different WOD • Reload WOD
in frequency hopping (Word of Day) • Check internal clock times;
(FH) HAVEQUICK • Radios have different TOD reload TOD.
mode (Time of Day)
Background noise or • Other users are on the same • Set receive and transmit CTCSS
other traffic on radio frequency tones in all radios
Limited talk range • Obstacles (buildings, heavy • Move away from the
foliage) are obstructing the obstructions; increase the height
signal of the radio, if possible.
• Battery power is low • Check battery “fuel gauge”;
• Wrong antenna replace battery if low.
• Improper frequency selection • Check antenna.
• VHF signals penetrate natural
foliage and vegetation better than
the higher UHF frequencies.
VHF frequencies are more
susceptible to man made objects
like steel or steel reinforced
concrete buildings.
Radio display has • Operational error in the radio • Check for low battery power -
flashing “ERROR” • DATA Mode selected while press and release PTT, then
message radio is set for "PT". check "fuel gauge".
• Set radio for "CT" operation
before connecting DATA cable.
Radio display has • Incorrect HAVEQUICK • Check that correct
flashing “ERROR” configuration, such as: HAVEQUICK I/II data is loaded.
message in • HAVEQUICK I net selected Use KEY FILL screens to check.
HAVEQUICK mode with no WOD loaded Reload using KEY FILL screens
• MWOD loaded but and/or KYK-13/KOI-18.
operational day and MWOD
days do not match
Radio has flashing • Crypto alarm in the radio • Press PTT to clear alarm; check
“ALARM” message that key is loaded into selected
crypto position.
Radio has flashing • Radio synthesizer out of lock • Wait one or two seconds or
“UNLCK” message change to different channel;
• Turn the radio off for five
seconds and then turn it back on.

4-3
MAINTENANCE

Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

Radio has flashing • TRANSEC (SINCGARS) • Load frequency hopsets
“TRSEC” message operation selected without
when SINCGARS frequency hopsets loaded
channel selected
Radio has flashing • HAVEQUICK channel • Load TOD from PLGR or
“NOTOD” message selected without Time of Day receive over-the-air TOD
when HAVEQUICK (TOD) loaded • Select EMERGENCY
channel selected INITIALIZATION.
(See paragraph 2.2.3.2.5)
Radio has flashing • HAVEQUICK channel • Load WOD, MWOD, and/or
“NOWOD” message selected with no WOD, DOM. (See paragraphs 2.2.3.2.6
when HAVEQUICK MWOD, or day-of-month and 2.2.3.2.7)
channel selected loaded.
Radio display "locks • Microprocessor error in the • Turn ON/OFF switch to OFF;
up"; cannot turn off radio remove the battery for a count of
radio using the five: re-attach battery and turn
ON/OFF switch. radio on.
Radio does not • Side connector disabled • Enable side connector (Global
recognize that cloning programming, paragraph
cable (or other cables, 2.2.3.3.1)
such as Retrans) is
connected
Radio does not respond • Radio set for external audio • Set radio for internal audio
to PTT for keyfill operation (Mode select,
and/or cloning paragraph 2.2.2.7.1)
Interference between • Transmitting radio received on • Increase distance between
radios during receiving radio (co-site radios
retransmission interference) • Increase frequency separation
between receive and transmit
radios
. • Use frequency-specific filters
or diplexers.
Radio “drops” (loses) • Radio not shut off before • Shut off radio before removing
COMSEC key when removing battery (“hot battery.
changing batteries swapping” battery).

4.6 Removal/Replacement Procedures - Operator.

(See Figure 5-2.) The first step for any remove/replace procedure is to power down the equipment.
Prior to removing or installing any MBITR assembly, remove all accessories (antenna,
microphone, etc.). Removal/replacement procedures that are authorized to be performed by the
operator are given in the following paragraphs.

4-4
 MAINTENANCE

CAUTION

Before performing removal/replacement procedures, make sure the radio is

powered down and the battery is removed from the radio. Failure to do so could
result in equipment damage.
4.6.1 Audio Accessory Removal/Replacement (Urban version).
Remove/replace the audio accessory as follows:

a. Disconnect the audio accessory (e.g., handset), from the audio accessory connector on
the top of the receiver-transmitter by grasping the connector plug, pressing down, and
twisting the plug one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

b. Replace the audio accessory with a known good one.

4.6.2 Audio Accessory Removal/Replacement (Maritime version).
Remove/replace the audio accessory as follows:

a. Disconnect the audio accessory (e.g., handset), from the audio accessory connector
on the top of the receiver-transmitter by unscrewing the knurled ring on the
connector plug counter-clockwise until it is loose and pulling the cable connector
straight up from the radio.

b. Replace the audio accessory with a known good one. Before pressing the accessory
cable end onto the radio connector, ensure the keyways are aligned.
4.6.3 Antenna Removal/Replacement.
Remove/replace antenna as follows:

a. Disconnect the antenna from the antenna connector at the top of the receiver-
transmitter by first grasping the antenna at the base and turning counterclockwise
until unthreaded. Then remove the antenna from the connector.

b. Replace the antenna with a known good antenna. Turn antenna clockwise to thread it
into position. The antenna should be hand-tightened only.
4.6.4 Battery Removal/Replacement.
Remove/replace battery as follows:
CAUTION

Turn off power before removing the battery by setting the volume switch to the
OFF position. Failure to do so may affect (zeroize) the COMSEC keys loaded in
the radio, corrupt the programmed configuration, and may damage the radio
circuitry.

4-5
MAINTENANCE

a. Disconnect the battery from the receiver-transmitter by sliding the battery latch up,
towards the top of the receiver-transmitter, grasping the battery on the bottom of the
receiver-transmitter, and turning the battery approximately one quarter turn
counterclockwise to unlock it from its position.

b. Replace the removed battery with a known good battery. Connect the battery to the
receiver-transmitter by placing the battery at a 60o angle to the bottom of the
receiver-transmitter, and turning the battery clockwise to lock it in position. Make
sure the battery latch at the base of the receiver-transmitter locks into place.

NOTE
If the battery has been charged while attached to a “powered-on” radio, the radio
may exhibit a problem communicating with the rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
The “fuel gauge” display for a fully charged battery may show only a partially full or
empty battery. If this occurs, it can usually be corrected by fully discharging the
battery (e.g., by operating the radio until the radio shuts down) and then placing the
discharged battery in the charger to complete a charge cycle (LED turns green).

4.7 Watertight Integrity

The receiver-transmitter is not authorized for disassembly. However, in the event of a combat
situation where it becomes necessary for partial disassembly of the RTU, the watertight seals will
be compromised. In these cases, the RTU must be returned to the depot for proper re-assembly
and verification that watertight integrity has been restored.

4.8 Ready Spares Kit

In addition to the corrective actions listed in Table 4-2, there is a Ready Spares kit available (P/N
1100590-1) that supports the unit-level repair of simple equipment damage. The spares kit
includes:
• Volume Knob Assembly (5 each),
• Channel Knobs (5 each),
• Set Screws (5 each),
• Battery O-rings (15 each),
• Antenna Protective Caps (Stainless Steel) (5 each),
• Radio Dust Caps (5 each),
• Antenna Gasket Seal (5 each), and
• Battery Plastic Caps (15 each).

Each repair kit contains a hex driver for the set screws, Loc-tite for the set screws, adhesive for the
O-rings, and instructions on how to replace each item.

4-6
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

CHAPTER 5 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Section I. INTRODUCTION

5.1 General.
The Illustrated Parts Breakdown (IPB) lists, illustrates, and describes the parts used in the
MBITR Maritime (AN/PRC-148(V)1(C)) and Urban (AN/PRC-148(V)2(C)) versions,
manufactured by Thales Communications, Inc., Clarksburg, Maryland. Table 5-1 lists available
items of equipment that are not supplied as part of the basic AN/PRC-148 system.

5.2 Maintenance Parts List.

The Maintenance Parts List (MPL), (Section II), consists of the complete systems divided into
main groups. The main groups are broken down into assemblies, subassemblies, and details.
The next higher assembly (NHA) is indicated for each separately illustrated item. Each
assembly and subassembly listed is followed immediately by its component parts. In general,
the assemblies and parts installed at the time the end item was manufactured are listed and
identified in the manual. When an assembly/part is installed during modification, and the
original does not have continued application, only the preferred item is listed. Interchangeable
and substitute assemblies and parts are not listed in this manual.

a. Figure and Index Number Column. This column lists the figure and index number of
each part illustrated in the related figure. The index numbers are in numerical sequence and
identify each part number shown in the related figure. Assemblies which have detail parts
indexed are not indexed unless the assembly is illustrated completely assembled on the same
illustration, or it is identified as an assembly by bracketing or circling of components. When a
group of parts (bolt, washer, and nut) is used at a specific location for attachment purposes, one
index number assigned is sufficient. The index number appears on the same line as the first part
composing the group.

b. Part Number Column. This column lists the contractor's part number (drawing
number), including dash numbers, assigned to each part. Vendor part numbers are listed when
parts are identical to the contractor used part. Those parts which have Government Standards
numbers assigned have the Government Standards number listed. Parts altered or selected for
special fit, tolerance, etc., from vendor, commercial, or Government Standards part number of
the altered or selected part follow the part description in the Description column.

c. CAGE Column. This column contains a five-digit code number following the part
number denoting the procuring vendor. The source of vendor code numbers is the CAGE for
Manufacturer Cataloging Handbook H4-1, H4-2, and H4-3. When a CAGE for the appropriate
manufacturer or Government agency is not published in the H4 handbook, the word "none" will
appear in this column.

d. Description Column. This column contains the description of all items appearing on
the MPL. The indentation headed "1" through "7" consists of the contractor's drawing title. The
description contains modifiers necessary to identify the particular item. Descriptions that are
5-1
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

indented and marked with a "i" are part of the first unindented part above it. Additional
information following the item description may include the following: a list of alternate part
numbers to give stock ordering information; exceptions to the Usable On Code for the item; and
references to preceding and subsequent figures concerning assemblies and subassemblies. This
data is considered an integral part of the item description assuring the correctness of repair
maintenance procedures.

e. Units Per Assembly. This column contains the number of units required per assembly
and/or subassembly. If more than one assembly is required, the total number of assemblies is
listed. When an assembly or subassembly is listed more than once, the total number of units per
assembly or subassembly appears the first time and REF for subsequent listings.

f. Source, Maintenance, & Recoverability (SM&R) Code Column. This column shows
the manufacturer-recommended SM&R Code. These codes are assigned in accordance with the
guidance of Joint Regulation AR 700-82/OPNAVINST 4410.2/AFR 66-45/MCO 4400.120.

5.3 Numerical Index.

The Numerical Index (Chapter 5, Section III) is compiled in accordance with the numerical part
number filing system described in paragraph a.

a. Part Number Column. This column contains all the part numbers that appear in the
Maintenance Parts List and part numbers that have been assigned to detail parts assembled into
the end article. The order of procedure establishing the precedence in which the part numbers
are listed is explained below. The order of precedence in the first position of each part number is
Letters A through Z, Numerals 0 through 9.

NOTE

Alphabetical O's are considered as numerical zeroes in all positions in each

part number.

The order of precedence in the second and succeeding positions in each part number is as
follows:

(1) Space (blank column).

(2) Diagonal (/).
(3) Period (.).
(4) Dash (-).
(5) Letters A through Z.
(6) Numerals 0 through 9.

The following is a sample of part numbers arranged in alphabetical-numerical sequence used in

the Numerical Index.

AN931-4-13 B2 16.W2
A2460 S/1 16W060
A317 1140 32P010.1
5-2
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

A32 121873 32P0101

B12 128 39A45

b. Figure and Index Number Column. For each part number, the figure or figure and
index number refers to the MPL where the parts relationship is shown. When an assembly or
part has not been assigned an index number, the figure and index number of the preceding part in
the MPL is used with the letter "F" before the figure, such as F7-7. The letter "F" denotes
"follows".

5.4 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices.

a. This manual describes parts and assemblies sensitive to damage by ESD.

b. The MPL contained within this manual with ESD sensitive parts are identified by the
following symbol (ESD).
c. These symbols are placed in the extreme right of the description column for the item
identified as ESD sensitive.

5.5 CAGE Code Summary.

CAGE Code Manufacturer

23386 Thales Communications, Inc.

5-3
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Table 5-1 MBITR Accessory Equipment

(not included with the basic radio system)

Description Part Number Application

Single Unit Battery Charger 1600581-1 Charges one lithium-ion battery at a time; uses AC
input power only. (Replaces 1600426-1.)
Six Unit Battery Charger 1600580-1 Charges six lithium-ion batteries simultaneously; uses
(AC/DC) either AC or DC input power. (Replaces 1600426-2.)
Six Unit Battery Charger 1600580-2 Charges six lithium-ion batteries simultaneously; uses
(AC only) AC input power only. (Replaces 1600426-3.)
Tactical Charger MA6751 Charges two Lithium-ion batteries. 12-32 VDC
power only.
Vehicle Adapter MA6943 Provides interface to vehicle power and vehicle-
mounted antenna
Special Power Adapter 4101310-501 Charge battery and power radio from SOPS (Special
Interface (SPAI) Assembly Operations Power Supply): solar panels, hand-
cranked generator
SPAI Power Cable 3500460-501 Connects SPAI to various DC input sources
SPAI Alternate Cable Kit 1100533-501 Connects SPAI to (1) auto 12 VDC outlet, (2) BA-
5590 adapter, (3) alligator clips.
Cloning Cable 3500395-501 Used to transfer programmed information from one
radio to another. COMSEC information cannot be
read out from a radio.
Digital Data Cable 3500396-501 Used to connect the radio to a digital data device
(such as a PC). Also used for radio Bit Error Rate
testing.
GPS Cable 3500465-501 Used to connect a PLGR (AN/PSN-11) to the radio
side connector.
PDC Data Cable (VDC-400) 3500466-501 Used to connect a ViaSat Personal Data Controller
(VDC-400) to the radio side connector.
PDC Data Cable (VDC-200) 3500545-501 Used to connect a ViaSat Compact Data Controller
(VDC-200) to the radio side connector.
SINCGARS Data Adapter 3500562-501 Used to connect radio side controller to SINCGARS-
Cable compatible data devices.
Retransmit Cable 3500485-501 Used to connect two radios (side connector to side
connector) for expedient retransmission.
Expedient Retransmission 1100540-501 Includes retransmit cable, selected bandpass filters,
Kit and antenna cables.
PC Programmer MA6941F Includes software, cable, and user manual. Used to
load or edit radio programmable parameters from a
PC
PC Programmer Cable 3500393-501 Supplied as part of the PC Programmer. Connects
radio to PC serial port.
Antenna, 136-174 MHz SS-1600293-1 Provides improved performance (gain) in upper VHF
band
5-4
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Description Part Number Application

Antenna, 403-470 MHz SS-1600294-1 Provides improved performance (gain) in UHF band
Speaker Microphone 1600469-4 Handheld speaker microphone with volume control;
6-pin audio connector
Maritime Headset 1600503-5 20 meter immersible headset with 10-pin audio
connector
Urban Headset 1600567-1 (Alt. 2 meter immersible headset with 6-pin audio
1600504-1) connector
Commercial Lightweight 1600551-2 Alternative urban headset; 6-pin audio connector
Headset
Combined ear-mic/headset 1600585-1 Over-the-ear speaker/microphone and PTT
Covert Headset w/ Wireless 1600584-1 w/ Covert headset with wireless earpiece, speaker
Earpiece 1600584-2 microphone, and PTT for covert hands-free operation

5-5
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

30-90 MHz
Antenna
RTU

Battery
Holder

30-512 MHz
Audio/Keyfill Antenna
Adapter

Nylon
Holster

Li-Ion Battery

Accessory Bag

Figure 5-1 Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio System (AN/PRC-148(V)(C))

5-6
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Table 5-2 Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio System, 20 meter (AN/PRC-148 (V)1(C))
Figure & Index Description Units per
No. Part Number CAGE 1234567 Assy SMR Code

5-1-1 4101104-501 23386 Unit Assy Multiband Inter/Intra 1 PAODD

Team Radio (MBITR), 20
meter
5-1-2 & 1600515-X 23386 Battery, Li-Ion Rechargeable 2 PAOZZ
5-1-9
5-1-3 3100662-501 23386 Antenna, 30-512 MHz 1 PAOZZ
5-1-4 3100661-501 23386 Antenna, 30-90 MHz 1 PAOZZ
5-1-5 1600495-1 23386 Carrying Case, MBITR 1 PAOZZ
5-1-6 1600494-1 23386 Holster, MBITR 1 PAOZZ
5-1-7 4101240-501 23386 Battery Holder 2 PAOZZ
5-1-8 3600190-1 23386 Audio/Keyfill Adapter 1 PAODD
(Maritime version only)
Not illus. 3400577-1 23386 Operator Card 1 PAOZZ
Not illus. 84329 23386 Operator Manual 1 PAOZZ
Not illus. 84335 23386 CD-ROM Training and 1 PAOZZ
Operator Manual

NOTE: The above parts list applies to the AN/PRC-148(V)1(C) system (Thales part number
PRC6991ABS-SYS). Thales also has a similar system (part number PRC6991ABS-BAS) that
includes one (1) rechargeable battery (p/n 1600515-X) and does not include any battery holders
(p/n 4101240-501). Additional rechargeable batteries and battery holders may be purchased on
an individual basis.

The 1600515-X part number indicates the availability of batteries of different capacities.

5-7
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Table 5-3 Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio System, 2 meter (AN/PRC-148 (V)2(C))
Figure & Index Description Units per
No. Part Number CAGE 1234567 Assy SMR Code

5-1-1 4101195-501 23386 Unit Assy Multiband Inter/Intra 1 PAODD

Team Radio (MBITR), 2 meter
5-1-2 & 1600515-X 23386 Battery, Li-Ion Rechargeable 2 PAOZZ
5-1-9
5-1-3 3100662-501 23386 Antenna, 30-512 MHz 1 PAOZZ
5-1-4 3100661-501 23386 Antenna, 30-90 MHz 1 PAOZZ
5-1-5 1600495-1 23386 Carrying Case, MBITR 1 PAOZZ
5-1-6 1600494-1 23386 Holster, MBITR 1 PAOZZ
5-1-7 4101240-501 23386 Battery Holder 2 PAOZZ
Not illus. 3400577-1 23386 Operator Card 1 PAOZZ
Not illus. 84329 23386 Operator Manual 1 PAOZZ
Not illus. 84335 23386 CD-ROM Training and 1 PAOZZ
Operator Manual

NOTE: The above parts list applies to the AN/PRC-148(V)2(C) system (Thales part number
PRC6991BBS-SYS). Thales also has a similar system (part number PRC6991BBS-BAS) that
includes one (1) rechargeable battery (p/n 1600515-1) and does not include any battery holders
(p/n 4101240-501). Additional rechargeable batteries and battery holders may be purchased on
an individual basis.

The 1600515-X part number indicates the availability of batteries of different capacities.

5-8
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

5
6

10

16
15
14

13
12

11

Figure 5-2 MBITR Receiver-Transmitter Unit (RTU)

NOTE
Figure 5-2 shows the component parts of both the Maritime and Urban versions of the MBITR.
The actual part numbers of these two versions are listed in Tables 5-4 and 5-5, respectively.

5-9
ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Table 5-4 MBITR Unit, 20 Meter (4101104-501)

Figure & Index Description Units per
No. Part Number CAGE 1234567 Assy SMR Code

5-2-1 70211 23386 Splice - Open Barrel 1 PAOZZ

5-2-2 3600188-1 23386 Cap, Dust, Connector 1 PAOZZ
5-2-3 4101141-501 23386 Module Assy, Systems, 20 M 1 PADDD
Not illus. 4101162-501 23386 iFront Panel CCA, 20M 1 PADZZ
(ESD)
Not illus. 4101150-501 23386 iKeypad CCA (ESD) 1 PADDZ
Not illus. 1600482-1 23386 iModule, LCD 1 PADDZ
5-2-4 4101146-501 23386 Control/Crypto CCA (ESD) 1 PADDD
5-2-5 SS-2400543-2 23386 Washer, Crinkle, Special 5 PADZZ
5-2-6 77600 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.125 SS 2 PADZZ
5-2-7 4101143-501 23386 Module, Transceiver, 30-512 MHz 1 PADDD
5-2-11 77897 23386 iScrew, Flat Head, .086- 4 PADZZ
56x.50
5-2-12 4101354-501 23386 iRcvr/Synth Assy (ESD) 1 PADZZ
5-2-13 2400916-5 23386 iRubber Silicon Strip 1 PADZZ
5-2-14 3400614-1 23386 iCover Gasket 1 PADZZ
5-2-15 61540 23386 iConnector, Male-Female 2 PADZZ
Adapter
5-2-16 4101300-501 23386 iTransmit Assy (ESD) 1 PADZZ
5-2-8 79191-256-125 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.125 12 PADZZ
Black
5-2-9 77601 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.188 SS 3 PADZZ
5-2-10 7742 23386 Cable Assy, R/A 1 PADZZ

5-10
 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN

Table 5-5 MBITR Unit, 2 Meter (4101195-501)

Figure & Index Description Units per
No. Part Number CAGE 1234567 Assy SMR Code

5-2-1 70211 23386 Splice - Open Barrel 1 PAOZZ

5-2-2 3600188-1 23386 Cap, Dust, Connector 1 PAOZZ
5-2-3 4101194-501 23386 Module Assy, Systems, 2 M 1 PADDD
Not illus. 4101162-502 23386 iFront Panel CCA, 2M (ESD) 1 PADZZ
Not illus. 4101150-501 23386 iKeypad CCA (ESD) 1 PADDZ
Not illus. 1600482-1 23386 iModule, LCD 1 PADDZ
5-2-4 4101146-501 23386 Control/Crypto CCA (ESD) 1 PADDD
5-2-5 SS-2400543-2 23386 Washer, Crinkle, Special 5 PADZZ
5-2-6 77600 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.125 2 PADZZ
SS
5-2-7 4101143-501 23386 Module, Transceiver, 30-512 1 PADDD
MHz
5-2-11 77897 23386 iScrew, Flat Head, .086- 4 PADZZ
56x.50
5-2-12 4101354-501 23386 iRcvr/Synth Assy (ESD) 1 PADZZ
5-2-13 2400916-5 23386 iRubber Silicon Strip 1 PADZZ
5-2-14 3400614-1 23386 iCover Gasket 1 PADZZ
5-2-15 61540 23386 iConnector, Male-Female 2 PADZZ
Adapter
5-2-16 4101300-501 23386 iTransmit Assy (ESD) 1 PADZZ
5-2-8 79191-256-125 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.125 12 PADZZ
Black
5-2-9 77601 23386 Screw, Pan Head, .086-56x.188 3 PADZZ
SS
5-2-10 7742 23386 Cable Assy, R/A 1 PADZZ

5-11
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

CHAPTER 6 MBITR VEHICLE ADAPTER

6.1 General
The MBITR Vehicle Adapter (MA6943) allows the MBITR to be readily mounted in a variety of
vehicles. The Vehicle Adapter:
• Has a 12-32 VDC power supply for operation with most vehicle electrical systems,
• Has RF output of 5 or 20 watts in FM mode, 20 watts only in AM
• Provides connections for:
• Removable Control Head
• Headset
• Multifunction (equivalent to radio side connector)
• Intercom or external speaker
• Data
• Antenna
• Power
• Charges the radio’s battery while the radio is inserted in the vehicle adapter, and
• Allows rapid insertion and removal of the radio.

6.2 Physical Characteristics

6.2.1 Equipment Description

The MBITR Vehicle Adapter consists of the following components:
• Vehicle Adapter Chassis Unit
• DC Input Power Cable Assembly
• Removable Control Head (RCH), and
• RCH Cable Assembly
6.2.1.1 VA Chassis Unit
The VA chassis contains a sleeve for the insertion of the MBITR with a locking cam to fasten the
radio into position once it is fully inserted. The radio must be inserted with the side connector
facing inward (toward the removable control head). The chassis front panel has a U-283/U six
pin audio connector (labeled AUDIO) and a U-283/U six pin connector for attachment of data
device accessories (labeled DATA). The chassis has rear connectors for an external speaker or
intercom, power input, multifunction connector, and RF connector. The VA chassis includes a
20 watt RF power amplifier and a cosite filter.
6.2.1.1.1 Multifunction Connector
The multifunction connector has the following capabilities:
1. Data mode – with a digital data cable (p/n 4600105-1 (25-pin serial connector) or
4600106-1 (for VDC-400 Personal Data Controller)), an external data device or terminal
can be connected to this port,
2. Retransmission – with two VA’s connected by a 3500565-501 retransmission cable or a
radio and a VA connected by a 3500618-501 retransmission cable for retransmission
capability,

6-1
VEHICLE ADAPTER

3. GPS SA – with a 3500612-501 GPS cable, a PLGR can be connected to the VA for
situational awareness transmission,
4. Flash Reprogramming – with a 3500613-501 programming cable, the VA can be flash
programmed with software updates from a PC.
6.2.1.2 DC Input Power Cable Assembly
The DC input power cable is a 12 foot long shielded cable that connects the VA to vehicle
power.
6.2.1.3 Removable Control Head
The detachable Removable Control Head (RCH) for the VA is the primary user interface. It
includes all the keypad functions of the radio, an 80 x 32 Liquid Crystal Display, volume control
and channel select toggle switches, and PTT and squelch keys. The Control Head can be left
attached to the VA or can be used remotely via the 10 foot cable that connects it to the VA front
panel.
6.2.1.4 RCH Cable Assembly
The RCH Cable Assembly is a 10 foot long cable with 15-pin micro-D connectors at each end.
It is used to connect the RCH to the VA unit.
6.2.2 Weight
The weight of the vehicle adapter chassis (less the installation kit) is less than 11 pounds.
6.2.3 Dimensions
The maximum external dimensions of the vehicle adapter are: Length: 12.5 in., Width: 7 in.,
Height: 4.05 in.
6.2.4 Temperature
The operating and storage temperatures for the VA are:

Parameter Value
Operating Temperature -31° C to + 60° C
Storage Temperature -33° C to + 71° C
Charging Temperature 0° C to + 45° C

6.3 Electrical Characteristics

The VA requires an input supply voltage of 12-32 VDC. The MBITR is powered at all times
from the VA.

The VA includes a battery charging system that can recharge the MBITR rechargeable lithium-
ion battery (Thales p/n 1600515-X) within four hours. NOTE: The VA will only recharge the
Li-ion battery at temperatures between 0° and 45° C.

6-2
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

6.4 Installation

6.4.1 Mechanical Installation

The VA requires a minimum installation space of: Length – 15 in., Width – 8.5 in., Height – 5 in.
The VA power cable limits the mounting location to a point within 8 to 10 feet of the vehicle
power distribution panel.
6.4.2 Mounting Location
The VA can be mounted in several configurations: Horizontally with the long side parallel to the
ground, vertically with the front panel facing up, and horizontally with the short side parallel to
the ground. When mounting horizontally with the short side parallel to the ground, be sure to
install the unit with the RCH at the top. There is an alignment pin in the radio sleeve that can
damage the radio if the VA is mounted with the RCH at the bottom.

Figure 6-1 VA Horizontal Mounting Configurations

6.4.3 Electrical Connections
The VA power cable runs from the unit through the vehicle firewall to the vehicle battery. The
power connection should be made through a switched connection on the vehicle power
distribution panel rather than directly to the vehicle battery to prevent draining the vehicle
battery.

6.5 Operation

6.5.1 General
1. The VA supports the use of an external audio device through the U-283/U connector and
can support digital data operation through the use of the multi-pin connector on the back
panel or front panel data connector.
2. When operating co-located VA’s, use the following setup guidelines:
a. Radio frequency separation of 15% or more,
b. Space antennas six feet apart if using a wide-band antenna,
c. Space antennas at least 12 feet apart for the 30-90 MHz range if using a 30-90
MHZ band specific antenna.
3. To insert the radio, press in on the center pin of the radio latch (see Figure 6-19) and pull
out on the entire latch. Insert the radio with the side connector facing the RCH. Press in
6-3
VEHICLE ADAPTER

on the latch to lock the radio in place. To ensure a good interface between the VA and
the inserted radio, inspect the radio side connector before inserting and clean the
connector of any water, dust, or other contaminants before inserting.
4. When using an external speaker with side tone enabled in the VA, ensure a good
separation between the speaker and microphone during transmit to prevent feedback.
6.5.2 Removable Control Head and Keypad
Actual radio operation is controlled through the Removable Control Head (RCH). The display
and keypad on the RCH perform the same radio operation functions described in Chapter 2,
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS, with the following exceptions:
• Volume Knob – replaced by a rocker key marked (+) and (-), alternate function is external
speaker off or on;
• Channel Knob – replaced by a rocker key marked with (▲) and (▼); programming function
is UP and DOWN arrow, alternate function is LEFT and RIGHT arrow;
• Squelch Control Key – used to enable and disable the squelch function of the MBITR;
• PTT Key - used in place of radio sidemounted PTT.
The Removable Control Head is shown in Figure 6-2; the RCH keypad is illustrated in Figure
6-3. To release the RCH from the VA unit, press in on the RCH latch on the VA (see

Figure 6-19).

Figure 6-2 Removable Control Head (RCH)

Figure 6-3 Remote Control Keypad

6-4
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

6.5.3 Vehicle Adapter Defaults

The Vehicle Adapter is defaulted to the following configuration on startup:
1. 20 Watts AM or FM;
2. Side tone enabled;
3. External speaker turned OFF;
4. Volume set to lowest setting;
5. RCH keypad unlocked.
6.5.4 New RCH Menu Screens
The VA software includes a number of new operating screens that enhance the user interface of
the RCH. When the VA is initially powered up, the introductory screen (Figure 6-4) is
displayed.

THALES
MBITR VA
Figure 6-4 Introductory Screen

During the power-up sequence, the VA checks that an MBITR is installed in the unit. If a radio
is not detected, the No Radio screen (Figure 6-5) is displayed.

NO RADIO
INSTALLED

Figure 6-5 No Radio Screen

The RCH keypad can be locked to prevent accidental key presses by pressing the [ALT] and
[ESC] keys at the same time (and can then be unlocked by repeating these same key presses). If
the keypad is locked, the RCH display will appear as Figure 6-6.

KEYPAD
LOCKED
Figure 6-6 Keypad Locked
When the keypad is unlocked, the screen will momentarily display Figure 6-7 before reverting to
the default display.

6-5
VEHICLE ADAPTER

KEYPAD
UNLOCKED
Figure 6-7 Keypad Unlocked

The RCH display can show several information screens during operation to convey information
about the state of VA operation or to convey error messages. Figure 6-8 and Figure 6-9 indicate
if the external speaker is switched OFF or ON.

SPKR OFF

Figure 6-8 Speaker OFF

SPKR ON

Figure 6-9 Speaker ON

Figure 6-10 indicates if the VA Whisper Mode is switched ON (additional gain for the two
lowest volume settings).

Figure 6-10 Whisper Mode ON

Figure 6-11 indicates if the output power is at the low setting.

LP

Figure 6-11 Low Power Setting

6-6
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

In addition to messages about the overall state of the VA, there are specific message screens
concerning the Power Amplifier and cosite filter. Figure 6-12 indicates that there is excessive
current flow to the Power Amplifier and Transmit is shut off.

PA TX OFF
OVER CURRENT
Figure 6-12 Power Amplifier Over Current

Figure 6-13 indicates that the measured temperature of the Power Amplifier is over the specified
limit and Transmit is shut off.

PA TX OFF
OVERTEMP
Figure 6-13 Power Amplifier Over Temperature
Figure 6-14 indicates that there is excessive current flow to the Cosite Filter and Transmit is shut
off.

CS TX OFF
OVER CURRENT
Figure 6-14 Cosite Filter Over Current
Figure 6-15 indicates that the measured temperature of the Cosite filter CCA is over the specified
limit and Transmit is shut off.

CS TX OFF
OVERTEMP
Figure 6-15 Cosite Filter Over Temperature

6-7
VEHICLE ADAPTER

6.5.5 Data Operation

6.5.5.1 General
The Vehicle Adapter supports digital data operation either through the Multifunction Connector
on the rear of the unit or the DATA six-pin connector on the front of the unit. Both the front and
rear connectors can be used with either a ViaSat VDC-400 Personal Data Controller or with any
data terminal that uses a standard 25-pin RS-232 connector.
Table 6-1 Data Cable Application
Cable Part Number Application Connection
3500616-501 VDC-400 Data Controller Front DATA Connector
3500617-501 RS-232 Serial Interface Front DATA Connector
4600105-1 RS-232 Serial Interface Rear Multifunction Connector
4600106-1 VDC-400 Data Controller Rear Multifunction Connector

In order to send or receive digital data, the radio must be operating in the encrypted mode, either
Basic (in AM or FM 25 kHz bandwidth), SINCGARS (Single Channel or Frequency Hopping),
HAVEQUICK Single Channel, or ANDVT. Best results are obtained with either an FM (Basic
or SINCGARS) or ANDVT channel. If any of the data cables are connected when the radio is
set for clear operation, the ERROR message will flash on the screen and an audio alarm will
sound. When data operation is selected, the display screen appears as shown in Figure 6-16.

XXX DATA
YYYYYYY

CT FM
Secure (CT) Mode (Required)
Figure 6-16 Data Operation Screen
6.5.5.2 VDC-400 Personal Data Controller
To route digital data through the MFC, attach the MFC PDC Data Cable (4600106-1) to the
MFC and to the 25-pin flat serial connector of the ViaSat VDC-400 Personal Data Controller
(PCMCIA card). The MFC digital data cable has an in-line switch that allows either voice or
data operation. When data operation has been selected, all operational control of the radio is
transferred to the VDC-400 and the ViaSat software. The radio cannot receive or transmit voice
traffic. When voice operation is selected, the radio operates as if the cable was not connected.

To route digital data through the front DATA connector, attach the Front Panel PDC Data Cable
(3500616-501) to the front panel six-pin connector labeled DATA. This cable does not have a
Voice/Data switch. Whenever the cable is connected, the VA automatically switches to DATA
mode. To switch to voice operation, disconnect the cable from the DATA connector.

For best operation, the ViaSat software on all PC’s that are part of the data network should be set
as follows:
2. Press F7 key on PC to open configuration window.
6-8
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

3. Compression = ON
4. CSMA = ON
5. Channel mode = Duplex
6. FEC Code = ½
7. Channel Access Speed = Normal
8. Channel Device = KY-57, KY-99, KY-99A
9. Add’l ACK Delay = 1
10. Turnaround Delay = 0.5 sec.
11. Max Packets – 256
12. TX Start Delay = 0.5 sec.
13. TX End Delay = 0.5 sec.

When setting up a data network, first connect the data cable to the radio with the Voice/Data
switch set to the “V” position (for the MFC) or do not connect the cable (for the front DATA
connector). Establish voice communication with all other radios that will be part of the network
before changing the switch to the “D” position. Before sending critical data across the network,
send a short test message to verify proper data operation.
6.5.5.3 RS-232 Data Device

6.5.5.3.1 Multi-Function Connector

To route digital data through the MFC, attach the MFC RS-232 Data Cable (4600105-1) to the
MFC and to the 25-pin serial connector of the data terminal device. The MFC digital data cable
has an in-line switch that allows either voice or data operation. When data operation has been
selected, all operational control of the radio is transferred to the data terminal and its controlling
software. The radio cannot receive or transmit voice traffic. When voice operation is selected,
the radio operates as if the cable was not connected.

The 37-pin MFC requires the following input and output signals for successful RS-232 data
operation (an illustration of the 37-pin connector is included showing the pin locations).
Successful digital data operation requires a communications software package that can provide
these inputs to the radio and accept the specified outputs.

Table 6-2 Multifunction Connector Pin-Out

Pin Name Direction Signal Type Description
No.
1 GND GND GND Power return/Signal reference
Accepts RS232 Request to Send or
Push to Talk active high control
3 SIDEPTT_RTS IN EIA-RS-232
signal for placing the VA in
transmit.
4 SER232TXD IN EIA-RS-232 External Data Device
5 SER232RXD OUT EIA-RS-232 External Data Device
6 DDMCN IN Open Collector Vin < 0.7V => Digital Data Mode
7 CTS-232 OUT EIA-RS-232 Clear to Send
Provides output clock when
9 CLK232 OUT EIA-RS-232
operating in data mode.
6-9
VEHICLE ADAPTER

SIDEPTT_RTT-232 - This input signal accepts an RS-232 Request to Send or Push To Talk active
high control signal for placing the VA in transmit when operating in data mode. A normal contact-
closure to ground PTT must be converted to RS-232 for proper operation. A signal with a
maximum level of +25 Vdc and a minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is
located on pin 3.

SER232TXD-232 - This input signal accepts RS-232 digital data for encrypting and transmitting
when operating in the data mode. This transmit data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps or
asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. A signal with a maximum level of +25 Vdc and a
minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is located on pin 4.

SER232RXD-232 - This output signal provides RS-232 digital data that was received and decrypted
when operating in the data mode. This receive data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps or
asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. This signal is also used to transfer information at
approximately 130 kbps from a receiving VA to a transmitting VA when operating in a retransmit
mode. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is located on pin 5.

DDMCN - During normal operations, this input signal selects the data mode. When this signal is
grounded, the VA goes into the data mode. The radio must be programmed in cipher text mode and
have a valid key loaded to properly operate in the data mode. When operating in the retransmit
mode, this signal is an input used by the transmitting VA to indicate a plain text or cipher text
transmission. This signal is located on Pin 6.

CTS-232 - This output signal provides an RS-232 Clear to Send signal when operating in the data
mode. After receiving a RTS, this signal goes active (high) when the Receiver/Transmitter is ready
to accept data to be encrypted. This signal also goes active in the audio mode whenever the VA is
receiving. In retransmit mode, this signal is used by the receiving VA to activate the
SIDEPTT_RTS signal of the transmitting VA. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6
Vdc. This signal is located on pin 7.

CLK232 - This output signal provides an RS-232 clock when operating in the data mode. This
signal is used for both transmit and receive synchronous operations. The clock rate is 12 or 16 kbps
as determined by the configuration of the selected channel. Transmit data is sampled by the
Receiver/Transmitter on the falling edge of the clock and receive data is provided on the rising edge
of the clock. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is located on pin 9.
The 37-pin power connector used on the MBITR VA is MIL-C- 38999 part. The connector is
identified as D38999/24WD35PN per MIL-DTL-38999. The connector has an “N” key
orientation.

6-10
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

Figure 6-17 Multifunction Connector Pin-Out

6.5.5.3.2 Front DATA Connector
To route digital data through the front DATA connector, attach the Front Panel RS-232 Data
Cable (3500617-501) to the front panel six-pin connector labeled DATA. This cable does not
have a Voice/Data switch. Whenever the cable is connected, the VA automatically switches to
DATA mode. To switch to voice operation, disconnect the cable from the DATA connector.

The six-pin DATA Connector requires the following input and output signals for successful RS-
232 data operation (an illustration of the six-pin connector is included showing the pin
locations). Successful digital data operation requires a communications software package that
can provide these inputs to the radio and accept the specified outputs.

Table 6-3 Front DATA Connector Pin-Out

Pin Name Direction Signal Type Description
No.
A GND GND GND Common signal reference ground.
B RXDATA OUT EIA-RS-232 Received Data Output
C PTT IN Open Collector Accepts contact closure to ground to
indicate the user pressed PTT.
V < 0.7Vdc => PTT active
D CLK232 OUT EIA-RS-232
Ground to put VA in data mode. Un-
E DDMCN IN Open Collector ground to restore voice mode.
Low = Data Mode; High = Voice Mode
F TXDATA IN EIA-RS-232 Accepts transmit data from digital device

GND - This signal provides a common signal ground during normal operations. This signal is
located on pin A.
RXDATA - This output signal provides RS-232 digital data that was received and decrypted
when operating in the data mode. This receive data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps

6-11
VEHICLE ADAPTER

or asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6
Vdc. This signal is located on pin B.
PTT - This signal accepts a contact closure to ground push-to-talk during normal operations.
This signal is active when the voltage is < 0.7Vdc. The signal is inactive in its default state.
When this signal becomes active, the VA will command the MBITR radio to transition from
receive mode to transmit mode. When released (or allowed to go inactive), the VA commands
the MBITR radio to transition from Transmit mode to Receive mode. This signal is located on
pin C
CLK232 - This output signal provides an RS-232 clock when operating in the data mode. This
signal is used for both transmit and receive synchronous operations. The clock rate is 12 or 16
kbps as determined by the configuration of the selected channel. Transmit data is sampled by the
Receiver/Transmitter on the falling edge of the clock and receive data is provided on the rising
edge of the clock. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is located
on pin D.
DDMC - During normal operations, this input signal selects the data mode. When this signal is
grounded, the VA goes into the data mode. The radio must be programmed in cipher text mode
and have a valid key loaded to properly operate in the data mode. This signal is located on pin E.
TXDATA - This input signal accepts RS-232 digital data for encrypting and transmitting when
operating in the data mode. This transmit data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16 kbps or
asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. A signal with a maximum level of +25 Vdc and a
minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is located on pin F.

The data connector used on the MBITR VA is 6-pin receptacle per MIL-C-55116. The pin
configuration is labeled on each connector.

Figure 6-18 Data Connector Pin-out

6.5.6 Retransmission

6.5.6.1 Vehicle Adapter to Vehicle Adapter Connection

Two MA6943 units can be cabled together to provide retransmission capability. Using a
3500565-501 retransmission cable, connect the Multifunction Connectors (see Figure 6-20) of
two MA6943 units together. Ensure that each of the installed MBITRs is set to a simplex
channel (same receive and transmit frequency) and that the frequency set on one MBITR is at
least 15% higher or lower in frequency than the other MBITR. Retransmission is bi-directional;
in other words, either VA can receive an incoming signal. Whichever VA receives a signal first
will then set the other VA into transmit mode until that transmission is complete.

6-12
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

6.5.6.2 Vehicle Adapter to MBITR (handheld) Connection

Retransmission can also be accomplished using one Vehicle Adapter and one MBITR handheld.
Using a 3500618-501 retransmission cable, connect the VA Multifunction Connector to the
MBITR side connector (make sure the MBITR side connector is enabled). The radio
programming requirements in paragraph 6.5.6.1 also apply to this configuration.

6.6 Maintenance
The user can remove and replace the MBITR receiver-transmitter unit, the RCH and RCH cable,
the power cable, and the vehicle adapter unit.

6.7 Illustrations

On/Off
Switch
RCH
Release
Latch

Radio
Removable Latch
Control
Head

MBITR
(AN/PRC-148) or
PRC6809

Figure 6-19 MBITR Vehicle Adapter (MA6943) Front View

6-13
 VEHICLE ADAPTER

Audio
Connector

Multifunction
Connector

Power
Connector
RF
Connector
Figure 6-20 MA6943 Rear View

6.8 Parts List

Table 6-4 Parts List, MA6943
Item
Number Description Part Number
1 Vehicle Adapter Chassis 4101524-501
2 Remote Control Head (RCH) 4101531-501
3 RCH Cable 3600215-1
4 DC Input Cable 3500566-501

6-14
 SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE

CHAPTER 7 SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE (SPAI)

7.1 General
The MBITR Special Power Adapter Interface (SPAI) is used with the power sources found in the
Special Operations Power Supply (SOPS) assembly, the SOPS OP 177(V)1/U. The SOPS
assembly provides power for field recharging of nickel-cadmium and lead acid batteries used to
power military communications/electronic equipment assigned to Army SOF units. It includes
three power sources: a hand cranked generator (G-67B/G); rigid solar cell panels; and an AC to
DC Power Converter. Also provided is a SOPS Power Supply Adapter (PSA) that provides an
interface between the SOPS power source and the batteries. The MBITR SPAI, like the SOPS
PSA, provides an electrical/mechanical interface between the SOPS power sources and the
MBITR rechargeable lithium ion battery pack. The MBITR SPAI is used to augment, not
replace, the SOPS PSA. Through the DC Input Cable, the SPAI is also capable of accepting
various 12-32 VDC power inputs in order to operate the MBITR and charge the MBITR battery
pack. There are two SPAI DC Input Cables: both are equipped with an in-line fuse; p/n
3500460-501 is terminated at one end with flying leads to allow interoperation with multiple DC
sources; 1100533-501 kit has interchangeable connectors: a cigarette lighter adapter and alligator
clips.

7.2 Physical Characteristics

Volume: less than 13.75 cubic inches. The width and depth are the same as the MBITR RTU.
Weight: less than 16 ounces.
Connectors: Top – Same twist-on connector as the rechargeable battery
Bottom – Same twist-on connector as the bottom of the radio
Side – MS/3112ES5 Cannon plug connector for directly attaching SOPS
equipment.

7.3 Electrical Characteristics

The SPAI can operate on a DC power input of 12-32 volts. The SPAI will maintain normal
operations (radio transmitting while charging the battery) at power as low as 80 Watts when
applied through the High Current Input signal. The SPAI will maintain limited operations
(Receiving/Transmitting or charging the battery) at current less than 2.0A when power is applied
through the Low Current Input signal. In transmit mode while charging a battery, the SPAI
provides a maximum of 40 Watts to the radio and a maximum of 15 Watts to the rechargeable
battery when powered through the High Current Input signal. When powered through the Low
Current Input signal, the SPAI provides power to either operate the radio in transmit or charge
the battery while operating the radio in receive.
7.3.1 Electrical Protection
The SPAI and SPAI DC Input Cable interfaces are protected against any failures on
interconnecting cables or terminations and are protected against electrostatic discharge. The

7-1
SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE

SPAI or SPAI DC Input Cable will not be damaged by any of the following conditions of use
when applied for an indefinite period of time:
• Reverse input of the supply voltage
• Short circuit to ground or a short circuit in either the battery or Receiver/Transmitter
• Excessive temperatures, if natural cooling is prevented
• Over-voltage input of the supply voltage

7.4 Operation
See Figure 7-1. NOTE: The radio should be OFF until all connections to the SPAI and
power source are made. The SPAI is first connected to the radio and/or battery using the top
and/or bottom connector of the SPAI. The SPAI can be used to charge the MBITR battery with
only the battery connected, power the radio with only the radio connected, or can have both the
radio and battery connected and charge the battery while the radio continues to operate. NOTE:
If the SPAI is used to charge a battery without having a radio connected, one of the battery caps
should be installed on top of the SPAI. Then the SPAI side connector is connected directly to
any one of the components of the SOPS assembly (solar panels, hand-cranked generator, or AC
to DC Power Converter). As long as the SOPS component is generating current, the SPAI will
charge the battery or power the radio. If there is not sufficient current to both charge the battery
and power the radio, the radio receive/transmit capability will take precedence. The SPAI can
also be connected to other DC power sources, such as a car battery, using the SPAI DC Input
cable.
7.4.1 Indicators
The SPAI has a multihued LED indicator to provide charge status to the user. The SPAI has a
label defining the following status indications.
LED Status Description
Yellow Charging The fuel gauge is not full and the charge current is above
100mA for temperatures between -10oC to +40oC
Yellow Flash Cold (Trickle) The fuel gauge is not full and the charge current is below
Charge ~200mA and above 10mA (if 10mA can be detected) for
temperatures between -10oC to +40oC
Green Charge Complete The fuel gauge is full
Red Out of Temp The temperature is above +40oC or below -10oC
Red Flash Overdischarge The fuel gauge is not full and the battery voltage is < ~7.5V
(Low voltage) for temperatures between -10oC to +40oC. Charge current is
Charge limited to ~120 mA
Red/Green Fault The fuel gauge is not full and the charge current is below
Flash 10mA for temperatures between -10oC to +40oC and any
other fault condition that can be detected
Off Off Indicator if no battery is attached, no external DC is
provided, or if any of the above conditions aren’t met
7-2
 SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE

7.5 Performance
The SPAI will charge a fully discharged MBITR lithium ion battery within 3.0 hours at a
nominal battery temperature (+21oC). The battery is charged to within 90% of capacity in the
first two hours. The SPAI is capable of charging over a temperature range -10°C to +40°C.
However, the charge time will vary depending on the response of the lithium ion chemistry.

M O DE GR ESC

ENT

A LT

Figure 7-1 SPAI Connections

7-3
SPECIAL POWER ADAPTER INTERFACE

Figure 7-2 1100533-501 Connector Kit

7-4
 BATTERY CHARGERS

CHAPTER 8 BATTERY CHARGERS

8.1 General
There are four different versions of MBITR battery chargers: two single-unit, AC power only;
two six-unit AC power only; two six unit AC/DC power; and a two-unit tactical charger, DC
power only. The MBITR battery chargers are also capable of recharging the batteries used on
other Thales radios: the Racal 25, MSHR, and 20 meter MSHR.

8.2 Physical Characteristics

8.2.1 Weight and Dimensions

The Charger weights and dimensions are shown below:

Table 8-1 Battery Charger Weights and Dimensions

Charger Part Weight (excluding Size (excluding
Configuration Number power cord) power cord)
Single Unit Charger 1600426-1 1.5 lb. 5.5” wide x 8”
(obsolete) deep x 4.5” tall
Six Unit Charger 1600426-2 16 lb. 18.5” wide x 12”
(AC/DC) (obsolete) deep x 7” tall
Six Unit Charger (AC 1600426-3 14 lb. 18.5” wide x 12”
Only) (obsolete) deep x 7” tall
Single Unit Charger 1600581-1 1 lb. 5.5” wide x 8”
deep x 4.5” tall
Six Unit Charger 1600580-1 16 lb. 18.5” wide x 12”
(AC/DC) deep x 7” tall
Six Unit Charger (AC 1600580-2 14 lb. 18.5” wide x 12”
Only) deep x 7” tall
Two Unit Tactical MA6751 3 lb. 8.5” wide x 6.2”
Charger deep x 8.9” tall
8.2.2 Temperature
The Chargers’ operating and storage temperature ranges are shown below:

Table 8-2 Operating and Storage Temperatures

Operational Temperature Range 0°C (+32°F) to +45°C
(+113°F)
Storage (Non-operational) Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +85°C
Range: (+185°F)

Attempting to charge batteries outside the operating temperature range can result in damage to
both the chargers and batteries.

8-1
BATTERY CHARGERS

8.3 Electrical Characteristics

8.3.1 Single Unit Chargers.

The single chargers (Figure 8-3) are able to operate from universal power sources, defined as 90
to 265 VAC, 50-400 Hz for the 1600426-1 and 50-60 Hz for the 1600581-1. The chargers
require no modification or adjustment in order to operate from any voltage within this range.
When using the single chargers, make sure the battery is firmly seated in the charger. The
obsolete model (1600426-1) cannot be upgraded to fully charge higher capacity batteries. The
1600581-1 single charger, which can be upgraded, is supplied with an external power supply,
P/N 1600555-1.
8.3.2 Six (6) Unit Chargers.
There are two versions of the six-unit charger (Figure 8-1) and two models of each version
available. Both versions of the charger are able to operate from universal power sources defined
as 90 to 265 VAC, 50-400 Hz for the 1600426-2/3 and 50-60 Hz for the 1600580-1/2. The
obsolete models (1600426-2 and 1600426-3) cannot be upgraded to fully charge higher capacity
batteries. The new models are able to accept a field software upgrade to be compatible with
higher capacity batteries. One version of the charger can also operate from 10.5 to 32 VDC as
well. The charger requires no modification or adjustment in order to operate from any voltage
within this range. A separate input is used to supply AC and DC input power.
8.3.3 Tactical Charger
The two-unit tactical charger is intended for vehicle mounting and operates on 10-32 VDC, with
a maximum current draw of 10 A. The charger is supplied with an integral 2 meter power cord
that is terminated with flying leads and has an in-line 15A fuse. The tactical charger can accept a
software upgrade to be compatible with future higher capacity batteries.

8.4 Performance
Battery charge time can be affected by various conditions, such as the charger input current.
When inserting a battery, make sure it is firmly seated in the charger. If a battery is attached to a
radio while in the charger, the radio should be OFF. The battery chargers communicate with the
circuitry in the battery to monitor charge current, temperature, and voltage to prevent improper
charging. Indicator LED’s on the chargers provide status. In the obsolete chargers (see Table
8-1), leaving the radio powered ON during charging will result in data transfer conflicts between
the radios, battery, and charger. The charge information in the battery will be corrupted and will
result in false readings on the radio display after being removed from the charger. This conflict
does not occur in the newer chargers.
Table 8-3 Charger Performance
Charger Configuration Capacity Charge Time
Single Station AC (1600426-1 One battery pack Three hours
or 1600581-1)
Six Station AC (1600426-3 or Six battery packs Three hours (for all six
1600580-2) simultaneously batteries)
Six Station AC/DC (1600426-2 Six battery packs Three hours (for all six
or 1600580-1) simultaneously batteries)
Tactical Charger (MA6751) Two battery packs Three hours (for two
simultaneously batteries)
8-2
 BATTERY CHARGERS

8.5 Operating Indications

All versions of the chargers use LEDs to indicate the current charging status and/or charging
problems. The meaning of the LED’s is as follows:

Table 8-4 Charge Status Indicators (Desktop Chargers)

Indicator Charge State Status
Red Charger OFF High Temp Exceeded
Flashing Red Low Rate Charge Over-discharged Battery1
Flashing Yellow Low Rate Charge Under-temperature Battery2
Yellow Full Rate Charge Normal Charge
1
Green Charger OFF Charge Completed
2
Trickle Charge Successfully
Flashing Red/Green Charger OFF Charge Error
1
Applicable to Li+ Batteries Only.
2
Applicable to NiMH and NiCd Batteries Only.

Table 8-5 Charge Status Indicators (Tactical Charger)

Indicator Charge State Status
Red Charging Disabled High Temp Exceeded (Battery)
Flashing Red Low Rate Charge Over-discharged Battery
Flashing Yellow Charging Disabled below Under-temperature Battery
0°C
Yellow Full Rate Charge Normal Charge
Green Charging Disabled Charge Completed Successfully
Flashing Yellow/Green Charging Disabled Battery Detected/Attempting
Communications
Flashing Red/Green Charging Disabled Charge Error
Flashing Yellow/Red Charging Disabled Charger Error

If a battery is inserted in the charger while attached to a radio and the radio is ON, the radio fuel
gauge may indicate that the battery is fully charged before the charger indicates full charge.

CAUTION
Do not insert a new battery in the charger until the LED is turned off.

The battery can be charged while attached to a radio. However, in the obsolete
desktop chargers, the radio MUST be powered OFF. (See paragraph 4.4 for
additional information.)

8-3
BATTERY CHARGERS

8.6 Illustrations

Figure 8-3 MBITR Single Charger

Figure 8-2 MBITR Tactical Charger

Figure 8-1 MBITR Multi-Charger

8-4
 DEFINITIONS

CHAPTER 9 DEFINITIONS

9.1 Definitions

9.1.1 Active Channel

The Selected Channel is receiving a signal that is of sufficient strength to overcome the
programmed squelch level.
9.1.2 Channel
(100 per radio) a memory location with defined: receive, transmit, squelch, modulation, and
power settings.
9.1.3 CTCSS Tone
Standard EIA Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS) squelch tones. Subaudible
tones superimposed on the radio carrier frequency. When the radio is set to a channel that is
programmed for receive CTCSS, the radio will not open squelch unless the required tone is present
in the received signal.
9.1.4 Delay
The radio ANDVT mode has a transmit “Delay”. When keyed to transmit, the radio transmits
without modulation for a variable period of time for synchronization with receiving radios. This
“Delay” can be from 135 msecs. to 1200 msecs.
9.1.5 Electronic Remote Fill
Electronic remote fill (ERF) is a means by which the SINCGARS net control station transmits
hopsets and/or lockout sets to net member radios.
9.1.6 Fade Bridge
Fade bridging allows the encryption clock recovery to “freewheel” during momentary signal loss
so that encryption synchronization is not interrupted. The secure radio can be programmed to
provide fade bridging from 0 to 4 seconds in one second increments.
9.1.7 Hopset
Set of frequencies that the radio hops on (changes frequency) during FH operation. The radio
changes frequency more than 100 times per second.
9.1.8 Initial Synchronization
Initial synchronization controls the length of time that the radio sends out an encryption
synchronization pattern.
9.1.9 Lockout Set
Set of frequencies that are not used for transmission or reception during frequency hopping.

9-1
DEFINITIONS

9.1.10 Multiple Word of Day (MWOD)

A HAVEQUICK II Multiple Word of Day consists of a set of up to six WODs with a day of the
month associated with each set.
9.1.11 Offset
Used to change a SC operating frequency by adding or subtracting 5 or 10 kHz. Can be used to
reduce effects of interference.
9.1.12 Open Channel
The squelch level is overridden and the radio is in a constant receive state.
9.1.13 Priority Scan
The priority channel(s) are sampled preferentially during scanning.
9.1.14 Repeater Delay
When operating with a signal repeater, the radio can be programmed to disable reception for a
brief delay after the PTT is released at the end of a transmission. This prevents reception of the
signal being re-transmitted by the repeater.
9.1.15 Scan Revert Channel
When the PTT is pressed during or following receipt of a message on a scan channel, this is the
transmit channel that will be used.
9.1.16 Selected Channel
The Channel/Frequency currently loaded into the radio for Receiving/Transmitting operations.
9.1.17 Time of Day (TOD)
The HAVEQUICK TOD provides the synchronization necessary for communicating in the anti-
jamming mode by allowing frequency hopping at the same instant in time.
9.1.18 Training Frames
The radio ANDVT mode uses Training Frames for radio synchronization and mode
identification. A Training Frame is a 32-bit pattern of “0s” and “1s”. When transmitting in
ANDVT mode, the radio initially transmits a minimum of 6 Training Frames and a maximum of
60.
9.1.19 Transmit (TX) Timeout
The radio can be programmed to automatically end transmission after a pre-determined length of
time in transmit mode. The radio gives a warning tone and visual indication immediately before
ending transmission. The visual indication ("TIME" on the front display) continues until the
radio exits transmit mode or the radio is unkeyed, whichever comes first.
9.1.20 Word of Day (WOD)
The HAVEQUICK I WOD configures the frequency hopping pattern and hop rate. The WOD
consists of six segments entered in P20 through P15 and may vary in length from one to all six.
9.1.21 Working Group
The MBITR’s current selected group
9-2
 INDEX

INDEX
Accessories............................................................ 1-3 Control/Crypto CCA ...................................... 3-2
Battery Chargers............................................. 1-4 Lithium Ion Battery........................................ 3-3
Cables............................................................... 1-6 Systems Module............................................... 3-2
List .................................................................... 5-4 Transceiver Module........................................ 3-2
PC Programmer.............................................. 1-5 FUNCTIONS Menu .............................................. 2-9
Special Power Adapter Interface................... 1-4 Global Programming ........................................... 2-19
Vehicle Adapter............................................... 1-4 Group Programming ............................................ 2-27
Antennas............................................................... 1-3 GROUP Select..................................................... 2-10
Audio/Keyfill Adapter......................................... 1-3 HAVEQUICK TRANSEC ......................... 1-9, 1-10
Batteries................................................................ 1-2 Indicators.............................................................. 2-3
Battery Chargers ................................................. 8-1 Clear Indicator .................................................. 2-3
Channel Programming Liquid Crystal Display...................................... 2-3
ANDVT .......................................................... 2-26 Key Fill................................................................ 2-12
Basic ...................................................... 2-18, 2-21 COMSEC............................................... 2-13, 2-18
HAVEQUICK................................................. 2-25 MODE 2/3 ...................................................... 2-15
SINCGARS..................................................... 2-24 TRANSEC (SINCGARS)............................... 2-14
Cloning Operation ............................................. 2-32 Maintenance
Communications Security ................................... 1-7 Battery ............................................................. 4-2
COMSEC Zeroize................................................ 2-11 Operational Checkout .................................... 4-1
Connectors............................................................ 2-3 Removal/Replacement .................................... 4-4
Antenna Connector ........................................... 2-3 Troubleshooting ................................................ 4-2
Audio/Key Fill Connector................................. 2-3 Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio......................... 1-1
Battery Connector ............................................. 2-4 Description........................................................ 1-1
RF Side Connector............................................ 2-4 Operating Procedures ......................................... 2-5
Side Connector.................................................. 2-3 OPERATIONS Menu ............................................ 2-8
Controls ................................................................ 2-1 Over the air rekey ................................................ 2-18
Channel Select Rotary Switch .......................... 2-2 PROGRAMMING Menu.................................. 2-11
Keypad.............................................................. 2-1 Radio Maintenance
ON/OFF/Volume Control/ Panic zeroize.......... 2-2 Built-In Test.................................................... 2-28
Programmable Function Keys........................... 2-2 Elapsed Time .................................................. 2-29
Push-to-talk Switch........................................... 2-2 Radio Maintenance .............................................. 2-28
Squelch Override Button .................................. 2-2 Radio Maintenance
Definitions ............................................................ 9-1 Check Clock.................................................... 2-28
Digital Data Operation ...................................... 2-33 Radio Maintenance
Display Menus...................................................... 2-5 Options............................................................ 2-29
Electronic Circuit Operation Radio Parameters Zeroize.................................... 2-12
Chassis Assembly .......................................... 3-10 Receiver-Transmitter Unit.................................. 1-1
Control/Crypto CCA ...................................... 3-6 Scan ..................................................................... 2-29
Front Panel CCA ............................................ 3-8 Active SCAN .................................................. 2-30
Transceiver Module........................................ 3-3 Configure SCAN............................................. 2-31
Receiver/Synthesizer CCA ........................ 3-4 Priority Channel Assignment.......................... 2-30
RF Power Amplifier CCA ......................... 3-4 SINCGARS TRANSEC ...................................... 1-8
Electronic Remote Fill......................................... 2-19 Special Power Adapter Interface ........................... 7-1
Emergency Programming .................................... 2-28 TRANSEC Zeroize.............................................. 2-12
Expedient Retransmission................................. 2-35 Vehicle Adapter ................................................... 6-1
Functional Operation .......................................... 3-1 Zeroization........................................................... 2-11
Battery Holder................................................. 3-3

INDEX-1
 HOW DO I . . .

CHAPTER 10 QUICK REFERENCE HOW TO DO IT

This section is intended to provide step-by-step instructions on how to perform the most common
radio operations. Any suggestions you may have for changes or additions should be sent to
[email protected] , Subject line: MBITR Manual Change.

Please refer to these illustrations when reading the instructions in the following paragraphs.
ON/OFF/VOLUME SWITCH CHANNEL SWITCH
MECHANICAL
INTERLOCK
INTERNAL
SPEAKER-MIC
PROGRAMMABLE
FUNCTION KEYS

80 X 32 LCD
DISPLAY

PUSH-TO-TALK
SWITCH KEYPAD
MODE GR ESC

ENT

ALT

SQUELCH BATTERY
DISABLE CONNECTOR

RADIO - PTT SIDE VIEW RADIO - FRONT VIEW

Figure 10-1 MBITR Controls and Switches

MENU SCAN LOCK

MODE GR ESC

ENT

LAMP
ALT

Figure 10-2 MBITR Keypad

10.1 TURN ON THE RADIO

1. Make sure that there is a charged battery attached to the radio
2. Use the correct antenna: long (p/n 3100662-501 for Combat Net (30-88 MHz)) or short
(p/n 3100661-501) for above 88 MHz.
3. Turn the ON/OFF/Volume switch clockwise two or three clicks (mid-range volume).
4. The radio display will flash “TESTING” on the display while the power-on self-test is
running and will then show “THALES MBITR” and the software version running on the
radio. The current version is “REV. V, Ver. 2.33”.
5. If your radio does not have the current software version, contact Thales Customer
Service, 1-800-914-0303, for information on field software upgrades.
10-1
 HOW DO I . . .

6. After the display has shown the software version, it will then change to the default
screen. The radio is now ready for operation.
Battery “Fuel gauge” Channel Label
Group Label

GR0
CHAN 00
Side Connector
Enabled Icon
PT FM

COMSEC
Mode Operating Mode

Figure 10-3 Default Screen

10.2 TRANSMIT A VOICE MESSAGE

7. To transmit a voice message, start from the default screen.
8. Make sure that the desired channel is selected. (See paragraph 10.7 to change channels)
If the radio is set for external audio, make sure an audio accessory is attached or switch to
internal audio. (See paragraph 10.4)
9. Press and hold the Push-To-Talk (PTT) switch on the side of the radio (if using internal
audio) or the PTT on the audio accessory (if using external audio).
10. The Transmit Screen should appear on the display.

.1 .5 1 3 5
GR0 CHAN 00
CT FM
Group Label Channel Label
Security Mode Modulation Type

Figure 10-4 Transmit Screen

11. Hold the radio so that the internal microphone is about 6 to 8 inches from your mouth (if
using internal audio) or speak into the microphone of the audio accessory (if using
external audio).
12. If operating in Secure (CT) mode, wait about ½ second before speaking.
13. When done speaking, release the PTT.

10.3 CHANGE POWER OUTPUT

1. The transmit power setting is programmed as one of the channel parameters, but can be
changed “on the fly”.
2. To change the power setting, begin transmitting (see paragraph 10.2).
3. While pressing the PTT so that the Transmit screen is on the display, press the UP arrow
on the keypad to increase the power setting or the DOWN arrow to decrease the power
setting.
4. To activate the new power setting, momentarily release the PTT switch and then press it
again to begin transmitting at the new setting.
5. This changes the power setting for the current channel. If you switch to a different
channel, the programmed power setting will apply.
10-2
 HOW DO I . . .

10.4 SWITCH BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIO

1. The radio can be set for either internal audio (uses only the internal speaker-microphone)
or external audio (audio goes through the top audio connector and requires the use of a
separate audio accessory).
2. External audio can be set for either normal or sidetone. When set for sidetone, radio
transmissions are sent to the audio accessory earpiece as well as being transmitted as a
radio signal. Sidetone should not be selected when using the speaker-microphone
accessory (p/n 1600469-4). When external audio is selected, an external audio icon will
appear on the radio display.
External Audio Icon

GR0
CHAN 00

CT FM

Figure 10-5 External Audio Icon

3. To switch the audio path, first press the MODE key when the radio is on the default
screen.
4. The MODE menu will appear on the display with an outline around the first line (audio
path selection).
INT AUDIO
BEACON OFF
GPS TX
GPS RX
Figure 10-6 MODE Screen
5. To change the selection, press the ENT key. The outline will change to reverse video
(white on black).
INT AUDIO
BEACON OFF
GPS TX
GPS RX
Figure 10-7 Audio Path Select
6. Press either the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through the audio path selections (INT
AUDIO, EXT AUDIO, SIDE TONE). When the desired setting appears on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm the selection.
7. When the outline appears on the screen again (no reverse video), press ESC to return to
the default screen.

10.5 ACTIVATE EMERGENCY BEACON

1. The MBITR can transmit an AM Emergency Beacon tone on either the standard military
or civilian Search and Rescue frequencies (121.5 or 243.0 MHz) or on a user-
programmed frequency (in the range 116.0 to 149.975 MHz or 225.0 to 399.975 MHz).
2. To begin an Emergency Beacon transmission, press the MODE key.
3. Use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to the BEACON OFF line.

10-3
 HOW DO I . . .

INT AUDIO
BEACON OFF
GPS TX
GPS RX
Figure 10-8 BEACON Select
4. Press the ENT key to change the outline to reverse video.
5. Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the line to BEACON ON.
INT AUDIO
BEACON ON
GPS TX
GPS RX
Figure 10-9 BEACON ON Screen
6. Press the ENT key again to open the BEACON frequency selection screen.
7. Use the UP or DOWN arrow to scroll through the three available frequencies: 121.5,
243.0, and the user-programmed frequency. The factory default frequency is 225.0 MHz.
DO NOT USE EITHER 121.5 OR 243.0 MHZ UNLESS YOU ARE IN A REAL
EMERGENCY SITUATION. BOTH OF THESE FREQUENCIES ARE
CONSTANTLY MONITORED BY SEARCH AND RESCUE ORGANIZATIONS
WORLDWIDE. The ON/OFF line indicates the time (in seconds) that the radio will
transmit the beacon tone and will go into standby (in the illustration, 10 seconds transmit
and 30 seconds standby).
AM BEACON
TX = 225.00000
ON/OFF : 10/30
Y=ENT N=ESC

Figure 10-10 BEACON Frequency

8. Press ENT again when the desired frequency is on the screen. The radio will
IMMEDIATELY begin transmitting a beacon tone (the TRANSMIT screen will appear).
9. When the BEACON is ON, but the radio is in standby, a BEACON icon will appear on
the default screen.
GR0
CHAN 00 Beacon On Icon

CT FM

Figure 10-11 BEACON Icon

10. To turn the BEACON OFF, press the ESC key at any time.
11. You can override the BEACON transmission by pressing the PTT to talk. When you
release the PTT, the BEACON function will resume.
12. NOTE: The radio is not intended to replace dedicated emergency beacon equipment,
such as the AN/PRC-112. The emergency beacon transmission does not contain position
information and the radio does not respond to DME interrogation.

10-4
 HOW DO I . . .

10.6 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE SITUATION AWARENESS AND POSITION

The radio can be used to transmit Situation Awareness (SA) and position information when
attached to a PLGR (AN/PSN-11) and can receive and store SA and position information even
without a PLGR.
1. To TRANSMIT SA and position information, the radio must first be set for COMSEC
(CT) operation. Either turn to a CT channel or change the current channel programming
to CT (see paragraph 10.15).
2. The radio must have TX SA activated. Press and hold the ALT key while pressing the
MODE key to open the Main Menu. The selection outline will be around PROGRAM.
Press ENT to open the Programming Menu.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-12 Select PROGRAM

3. Use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to EMERGENCY. Press ENT
to open the BEACON/SA menu.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP

Figure 10-13 Select EMERGENCY

4. The selection outline is around SA. Press ENT to open the SA programming menu.
PROGRAM
BEACON
SA

Figure 10-14 Select SA

5. The selection outline is around the first line, the Combat Identification Number (CID).
This should be a unique ID number assigned to each radio. The factory default value is
12345, but the operating unit should determine the number assigned to each radio. To
change this number, press ENT. The right digit is now shown in reverse video (white on
black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through the numbers (0-9).
CID = 1234 5
TX SA = OFF
RX SA = ON

Figure 10-15 Change CID

10-5
 HOW DO I . . .

6. When the desired number is on the screen, press the ALT and UP arrow keys to move the
reverse video to the leftmost digit. Again change this number using the UP or DOWN
arrow key. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys to move the reverse video one digit to the
right. Continue to change the individual digits until the desired CID number is on the
screen. Press ENT to confirm this number and move the selection outline to the second
line, TX SA = OFF.
CID = 12345
TX SA = OFF
RX SA = ON

Figure 10-16 Select TX SA

7. Press ENT to enable the change mode (reverse video) and use the UP or DOWN arrow to
switch between ON (radio is able to transmit SA information) and OFF (radio cannot
transmit SA information). Press ENT to confirm the desired setting and move the
selection outline to the last line, RX SA = ON.
CID = 12345
TX SA = OFF
RX SA = ON

Figure 10-17 Select RX SA

8. Press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to switch
between ON (radio is able to receive SA information) and OFF (radio cannot receive SA
information). Press ENT to confirm the desired setting. Note that the TX SA and RX SA
can be set independently. Press ESC four times to return to the default screen. SA
should appear on the screen as shown in Figure 10-18.
GR0
CHAN 00 Situation
Awareness On
SA
CT FM

Figure 10-18 SA Enabled

9. When a new message is received that includes SA information, the display will change to
RX SA as shown in Figure 10-19. When a PLGR is attached to a radio that has TX SA
enabled, the display will change to TX SA when a good position fix is obtained from the
PLGR.
GR0
CHAN 00
RX SA
CT FM

Figure 10-19 New SA Message Received

10. When the radio display shows TX SA, the radio will automatically transmit its CID and
the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) information read from the attached PLGR
at the beginning of every transmission. This transmission does not interfere with normal
voice operation.
11. To view the information that is being transmitted (TX SA on the display) or received (RX
SA on the display), press the MODE key. Use the DOWN arrow key to move the
10-6
 HOW DO I . . .

selection outline to GPS TX (for transmitted information) or GPS RX (for received

information).
INT AUDIO
BEACON OFF
GPS TX
GPS RX
Figure 10-20 Select TX Information
12. Press ENT to open the SA information screen. The GPS TX screen shows the current
data read from the PLGR. If the PLGR is disconnected, the TX SA data is deleted. The
GPS RX function can store RX SA data from up to 10 different CIDs. The initial GPS
RX display shows the oldest RX SA data. There are two screens associated with each
RX SA CID. To view the second screen, press ENT. To view data received from other
CIDs, press the UP or DOWN arrow keys. If a second transmission is received from a
CID that already has RX SA data stored, the new data will overwrite the old data. If RX
SA data is received from more than ten CIDs, the oldest data will be deleted.

10.7 CHANGE CHANNELS

The Channel Switch is a 16-position rotary switch that can be used to select any one of up to 16
channels that have been assigned to a Group.
1. To change channels, simply rotate the switch either clockwise or counterclockwise.
2. Check the display to confirm the selection.
3. If you turn the switch rapidly, the display may not refresh immediately (display the
correct channel information).
4. If the desired channel is not available in the current Group, you may have to change
Groups (see paragraph 10.8).

10.8 CHANGE GROUPS

The radio uses Groups to manage how channels can be selected using the Channel Switch.
There are 10 Groups of channels in the radio; each Group can be assigned up to 16 channels
corresponding to the 16 positions on the Channel Switch. An individual channel (such as a
Command Channel) can be assigned to more than one Group or can be assigned to more than
one position within a Group.
1. To change Groups, press the GR key.
2. The Group Select screen will appear on the display. The current active Group is in
reverse video (white on black). Note that GR0 through GR9 are the factory default
Group labels. The PC Programmer can be used to assign any 3-character alphanumeric
as a Group label.
3. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to the desired new Group.
4. When the outline is around the desired Group label, press the ENT key to select that
Group and return to the default screen.

10-7
 HOW DO I . . .

Current Group Group Label

GR0 GR4 GR8

GR1 GR5 GR9
GR2 GR6
GR3 GR7
New Group
Figure 10-21 GROUP Select Screen
5. The default screen will show the new Group label and the label of the Channel that is
assigned to the current Channel Switch position in the new Group.
Group Label Channel Label

GR5
CHAN 46

CT AM

Figure 10-22 New Group and Channel

10.9 CHANGE SQUELCH LEVEL

The squelch control is used to silence the inherent background noise in the radio receiver so that
only signals that appear above this background will be heard. Squelch in the MBITR is set for
each channel individually as part of channel programming.
1. The squelch control default setting is 8 dB. If conditions require a change in squelch
setting (greater than expected background noise or requirement to receive weak signals),
you can change the squelch setting for the current channel.
2. To change the squelch, press and hold the Squelch Disable button on the side of the radio
for about 3-5 seconds or until the Squelch Adjust Screen appears. Then release the
Squelch Disable button.
RX Signal Strength

SIG

SQL

SQUELCH CT

Squelch Level
Squelch Level
Adjustment

Figure 10-23 Squelch Adjust Screen

3. The screen shows the current squelch level and, for FM signals, the received signal
strength (or level of background noise).
4. If the signal meter (top line) is registering background noise (static), use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to adjust the squelch level (bottom line) so that it is just slightly
greater than the background noise.
5. If the signal meter (top line) is registering a weak signal that you want to hear use the UP
or DOWN arrow key to adjust the squelch level (bottom line) so that it is just slightly less
than the incoming signal.

10-8
 HOW DO I . . .

10.10 ENABLE/DISABLE THE SIDE CONNECTOR

The radio multi-pin side connector is the primary way to connect the radio to other electronic
devices, such as computers, data controllers, vehicle adapters, and other radios. One of the pins
on the connector has a voltage applied to it so it can recognize other devices when they are
attached. Because the presence of this voltage makes the radio susceptible to moisture, the side
connector should only be turned ON (enabled) when it is being used with another device. When
the side connector is ENABLED, there is a side connector icon in the upper right corner of the
default display.
1. To enable or disable the side connector, press the MODE key while also pressing the
ALT key to open the MAIN MENU screen.
2. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Press ENT to
continue to the PROGRAMMING screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-24 MAIN MENU Screen

3. Use the UP arrow to move the selection outline to GLOBAL and press ENT.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP

Figure 10-25 PROGRAMMING Screen

4. The GLOBAL screen will open with the selection outline around SIDE/MIC LVL. Press
ENT to continue.
TX TIMEOUT
BL TIMEOUT
SET CLOCK
SIDE/MIC LVL

Figure 10-26 GLOBAL Screen

5. The final screen will open with the selection outline around SIDE ENABLE (or SIDE
DISABLE). To change this setting, press ENT to change the appearance to reverse video
(white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow to toggle between the two settings.

SIDE ENABLE
MIC LVL LOW

Figure 10-27 SIDE Option Screen

6. When the desired setting is on the screen (SIDE ENABLE or SIDE DISABLE), press
ENT again. The screen will appear normal (no reverse video). Press ESC four times to
return to the default screen. If the side connector is ENABLED, there will be an icon in
the upper right; if the side connector is disabled, there will not be an icon.
GR0
CHAN 00
Side Connector
Enabled Icon
PT FM

Figure 10-28 Side Connector Enabled

10-9
 HOW DO I . . .

10.11 CLONE A RADIO

You can copy (clone) programming information from one radio to another using a cloning cable
(p/n 3500395-501). Cloning copies all the information that is included in a PC Programmer
configuration. Cloning DOES NOT copy COMSEC keys, SINCGARS loadsets, HAVEQUICK
Time of Day, or real time clock time.
1. To clone from one radio to another, first identify which radio will be SENDING
information and which will be RECEIVING.
2. Turn on both radios and make sure that the SIDE CONNECTOR is enabled on both
radios (see paragraph 10.10).
3. One end of the cloning cable is labeled SEND and the other end is labeled RECEIVE. Be
sure to connect the correct end of the cable to the SENDING and RECEIVING radios.
4. AS SOON AS THE CABLE IS CONNECTED TO THE RADIO, the display on the
SENDING radio will appear as shown in Figure 10-29 and the display on the
RECEIVING radio will appear as shown in Figure 10-30.

CLONING

PTT TO SEND

Figure 10-29 Cloning SEND

CLONING

RECEIVE RDY

Figure 10-30 Cloning RECEIVE

5. Make sure that the SEND radio has the SEND display and the RECEIVE radio has the
RECEIVE display. Press and release the PTT on the SEND radio. When cloning begins,
the displays will change to Figure 10-31 on the SEND radio and Figure 10-32 on the
RECEIVE radio.

CLONING

SENDING DATA
Figure 10-31 Cloning SENDING

CLONING

RECEIVING

Figure 10-32 Cloning RECEIVING

6. When cloning is complete (about 20 seconds), the RECEIVE radio will automatically re-
boot so that the new programming information can be loaded. While the RECEIVE radio
is re-booting, disconnect the RECEIVE end of the cloning cable.
7. The SEND radio will go back to the SEND screen (Figure 10-29) so that you can clone
other radios. If there are no other radios to clone, disconnect the cloning cable from the
SEND radio and press ESC once or twice to return to the default screen.
8. If you are not going to connect the radios to other devices (such as a data controller or
PLGR), disable the side connectors.

10-10
 HOW DO I . . .

10.12 LOAD COMSEC KEYS

The radio must have at least one Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) loaded for encrypted (Secure or
CT) operation. The radio can hold up to five TEKs and one Key Encryption Key (KEK), which
is used for Over-The-Air-Rekey (OTAR). IMPORTANT: Do not attach the fill device until
AFTER the radio is set up for keyfill.
10.12.1 RADIO PREPARATION
1. All keyfill is done through the top (six-pin) audio connector. In order to load keys in the
Maritime (20 meter) version, first attach the audio/keyfill adapter (p/n 3600190-1) to the
ten-pin audio connector.
2. To begin keyfill, press the MODE key while also pressing the ALT key to open the
MAIN MENU screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-33 Select KEYFILL

3. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.
FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-34 KEYFILL Screen
4. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Press ENT to
continue to the COMSEC FILL screen.
KEYFILL
KEY TEK 1
SAVILLE
PTT TO LOAD
Figure 10-35 COMSEC FILL Screen
5. The COMSEC FILL screen opens with the selection outline around KEY. This shows
the first key location that will be filled and can be TEK 1 through 5 or KEK. The
recommended sequence is to fill TEK 1 first, continue through as many TEKs as needed
(up to 5), and only load the KEK if OTAR is planned, and a valid KEK is available.
NOTE: If the crypto alarm (steady 1 khz tone) sounds when this screen opens, press the
PTT once or twice to stop the alarm, and proceed with loading keys.
6. To change the KEY location shown, press ENT and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to
scroll through the available values (TEK 1-5 and KEK). DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
LOAD ANYTHING INTO THE KEK LOCATION EXCEPT A VALID KEK.
7. When the COMSEC FILL screen (Figure 10-35) is on the radio display with the desired
first key location, you can attach the fill device.

10-11
 HOW DO I . . .

10.12.2 LOADING COMSEC FROM KYK-13

1. Check that a key is loaded in the KYK-13. Turn the select switch to position 1 and turn
the mode switch to OFF/CHECK. Press and release the initiate button and look for a
flash on the check light. If there is no flash, the KYK-13 does not have a key loaded in
that position. Turn the select switch to each of the remaining positions (2-6) and check
for keyfill.
2. With the select switch set to a position that has a key loaded, use the fill cable to attach
the KYK-13 to the radio audio connector. Make sure the radio is displaying the
COMSEC FILL screen (Figure 10-35).
3. Set the KYK-13 mode switch to ON. Press the PTT on the radio. The check light on the
KYK-13 flashes, and if successful the key number on the radio display increases by 1
(e.g., TEK 1 to TEK 2).
4. If more keys are to be loaded, set the KYK-13 select switch to the next key position and
press the radio PTT. Again, the KYK-13 check light will flash and the key number on
the radio display increases by 1. Continue until all desired TEKs are loaded (up to 5).
5. If there is a valid KEK in the KYK-13, and OTAR capability is needed in the radio, turn
the KYK-13 select switch to the position that contains the KEK and set the radio display
to KEK. Press the radio PTT to load the KEK.
6. When all keys are loaded, set the KYK-13 mode switch to OFF, Disconnect the KYK-13
from the MBITR audio connector.
10.12.3 LOADING COMSEC FROM AN/CYZ-10 (ANCD)
1. Turn on the ANCD and select ‘Appl” on the display. Press ENTR.
2. The ANCD display will read “Radio/SOI/RDS”.
3. Press LOCK LTR to remove “Letter” from the display. Select RADIO and press ENTR.
The ANCD display will read “SEND/RECEIVE/DATABASE/SETUP
/COMSEC/TIME”.
4. Select COMSEC and press ENTR. The display will read “VG/LD/RV/AK/MK/VU”.
5. Select LD and press ENTR. The display will read “Select TEK/KEK”.
6. Select TEK and press ENTR. The display will show the TEKs loaded in the ANCD.
7. Select the desired key, then press ENTER.
8. Enter QUIT. The ANCD display will read “Connect ANCD TO RT”.
9. Connect ANCD to the radio audio connector. Make sure the radio is displaying the
COMSEC FILL screen (Figure 10-35).
10. The ANCD display will read “Press LOAD on RT”. Press the radio PTT.
11. The ANCD reports: "1 Keys Transferred." The radio display will increase the TEK
number by one.

10.13 PREPARE RADIO FOR SINCGARS OPERATION

NOTE: SINCGARS is an optional software capability, so your radio may not be capable of
SINCGARS operation.
Successful SINCGARS operation requires several related functions: one or more of the MBITR
channels must be programmed for SINCGARS operation, a SINCGARS loadset must be loaded
into the radio, and the MBITR clock must be synchronized with SINCGARS net time. The
following paragraphs illustrate how to perform each of these functions.

10-12
 HOW DO I . . .

10.13.1 PROGRAM A SINCGARS CHANNEL

1. To program an MBITR channel for SINCGARS operation, first press the MODE key
while also pressing the ALT key. This opens the MAIN menu with the selection outline
around PROGRAM.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-36 MAIN Menu

2. Press ENT to open the PROGRAMMING menu. The selection outline is around RADIO
CONFIG.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP
Figure 10-37 PROGRAMMING Menu
3. Press ENT to open the first screen of the Channel Programming menu.
4. The selection outline is around the channel number (the internal number (00-99) used by
the radio to identify a channel). The number shown is the current active channel (based
on the channel switch setting (paragraph 10.7)). You can select other channels in the
current group by changing the channel select switch. (To select channels in other groups,
return to the default screen and change groups (paragraph 10.8)).
CHANNEL NUMBER: 00 TO 99 COMSEC MODE (PLAIN or SECURE)

TX RF POWER CH = 23 PLAIN
(AM 1 or 5 Watts,
FM .1, .5, 1, 3, CHAN 23
or 5 Watts; PWR = 5.0 W
SINCGARS 1, 3,
or 5 Watts) BASIC

OPER MODE = BASIC, HQ/HQII, CHANNEL LABEL

SINCGAR, ANDVT (7 DIGIT ALPHANUMERIC)

Figure 10-38 Channel Programming Screen 1

5. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to the COMSEC setting. Press the
DOWN arrow again to move to the next selection without making a change or press ENT
to enable the change mode (reverse video). Use the UP or DOWN arrow to switch
between PLAIN and SECURE. Press ENT again to confirm the desired setting and move
the outline to the channel label.
6. The channel label is the seven character alphanumeric user-assigned label. The label is
usually created using the PC Programmer, but can be changed using the radio keypad and
display. See paragraph 10.15 for instruction on changing the label.
7. The next line is the transmit power setting. The default value is 5 watts. To change this
setting, press ENT and use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available
values. The channel operating mode (Basic, SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, or ANDVT)
and modulation type (AM, FM, or NB) will determine what values are available. (See
Figure 10-38.) Press ENT after setting this value to confirm and move to the last line on
the screen.

10-13
 HOW DO I . . .

8. The last line is the operating mode. The default setting is BASIC. To change to
SINCGARS, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys
to scroll through the available choices to SINCGAR. Press ENT to confirm this choice.
The screen should appear as shown in Figure 10-39.
CH = 23 SECURE
CHAN 23
PWR = 5.0 W
SINCGAR

Figure 10-39 SINCGARS Programming Screen 1

9. Press the DOWN arrow key to move to the second channel programming screen.
10. This screen opens with the selection outline around the SINCGARS channel number.
The available choices are CUE, MAN, and 1-6, corresponding to the settings on the front
panel of the standard SINCGARS manpack radio (AN/PRC-119). The default setting is
MAN. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the desired setting is on the screen, press
ENT again to confirm and move the outline to the next line.
SINCGARS CHANNEL
TRANSEC MODE

SINCGAR= 1 SINGLE CHANNEL

DATA RATE ECCM = FH FREQUENCY

FX = 67.500 COMSEC KEY

FM 9600N TEK 4
MODULATION
TYPE
Figure 10-40 SINCGARS Programming Screen 2
11. The next line is the ECCM (Electronic Counter-Counter Measures) mode, either SC (for
Single Channel) or FH (Frequency Hopping). This determines whether the radio will
operate on a single frequency or will hop through multiple frequencies when set on this
channel. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the desired setting is on the screen, press
ENT again to confirm and move the outline to the next line.
12. The next line is the frequency the radio will use if ECCM is set to SC. The available
frequency range is 30.000 MHz to 87.975 MHz. To change frequencies, press ENT to
enable the change mode. The rightmost significant digit will be in reverse video (white
on black). Press the ALT and UP arrow keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost
digit. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers. Note that only
3-8 are available for this position. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys again to move to
the next digit. Again use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers
(now 0-9 are available). When the new frequency is entered, press ENT to confirm and
move the selection outline to the next value, Data Rate.
SINCGAR= 1
ECCM = FH
FX = 67.500
0
FM 9600N TEK 4

Figure 10-41 SINCGARS SC Frequency

10-14
 HOW DO I . . .

13. Data Rate is the transfer rate for data operation in SINCGARS mode. The available rates
are: 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, and 16000 bps (SINCGARS SDM), 1200N, 2400N, 4800N,
and 9600N bps (SINCGARS EDM), and RS232. To change, press ENT to enable the
change mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When
the desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the outline to
the next value, COMSEC Key.
14. COMSEC Key refers to the Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) location assigned to the
MBITR channel. Available key locations are TEK 1-5. When assigning a TEK to a
channel that is intended for SECURE operation, make sure that a valid COMSEC key is
loaded in that location (see paragraph 10.12). To change, press ENT to enable the change
mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the
desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm. When all selections are set
on this screen, and the selection outline is around the last value, press the DOWN arrow
key to move to the last SINCGARS channel programming screen.
SINCGAR= 1
ECCM = FH
FX = 67.500
FM 9600N TEK 4

Figure 10-42 SINCGARS TEK Selection

15. The third and final programming screen opens with the selection outline around the Net
ID number. The Net ID number is usually loaded in the radio as part of the SINCGARS
Loadset (paragraph 10.13.2) but can be changed through the keypad if necessary. To
change the Net ID, press ENT to enable the change mode. The rightmost digit will be in
reverse video (white on black). Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the
numbers. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys to move to the leftmost digit. Again use the
UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers. When the new Net ID is
entered, press ENT to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, Offset.
NETWORK ID
FREQUENCY
OFFSET NETID = 109
SQUELCH
OFFSET = 0 FADE BRIDGE

FADE = 0.0S
SQLCH 12 DB
Figure 10-43 SINCGARS Programming Screen 3
16. Offset is an optional value that can increase or decrease the Single Channel frequency by
5 or 10 kHz or make no change. The default setting is 0 (no offset). If you want to
change the default, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the available values (0, +5, +10, -10, -5). When the desired
selection is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the selection outline to
the next value, Fade.
17. Fade is a parameter that affects SECURE operation. In order for a radio operating in
SECURE mode to decrypt an incoming signal, the encryption chip of the receiving radio
must be synchronized (operating at the same clock rate) with the transmitting radio. This
synchronization takes place at the beginning of a transmission and normally takes only a
fraction of a second. If the signal is lost (fades out) during transmission, synchronization
is usually lost immediately. Setting the FADE value (0-4 seconds) forces the encryption

10-15
 HOW DO I . . .

chip to ‘freewheel’, or maintain synchronization, for the set period of time. When the
signal is again received, the radio does not have to re-synchronize. If you are operating
in SECURE mode with weak signals, you may want to set a FADE value. To do this,
press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen, press ENT
again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, Squelch.
18. Squelch is used to set the pre-programmed squelch level for the selected channel (see
paragraph 10.9). Available values are 6 to 16 dB at 2 db intervals. Lower values allow
weaker signals to be heard; higher values block more background noise. To change
squelch level, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm. Press ESC 5 times to return to the default screen. If a
SINCGARS Loadset is loaded in the radio, the screen should appear similar to Figure
10-44. If a SINCGARS Loadset is not in the radio, the screen will appear similar to
Figure 10-45 with a flashing “TRSEC” in the upper right.
GR1
CHAN 23

CT SG FH
Figure 10-44 SINCGARS Default Screen
GR1 TRSEC
CHAN 23

CT SG FH
Figure 10-45 SINCGARS Missing Loadset
10.13.2 LOAD SINCGARS LOADSET
A SINCGARS Loadset includes hopsets (up to six), transmission security keys (TSKs), TEKs,
and may include lockout sets, FH sync time, and KEK. The recommended loading method is the
Integrated COMSEC (ICOM), or Mode 2/3, load using an AN/CYZ-10. IMPORTANT: Do not
attach the fill device until AFTER the radio is set up for loading.
10.13.2.1 RADIO PREPARATION
1. All loading is done through the top (six-pin) audio connector. In order to load
SINCGARS data in the Maritime (20 meter) version, first attach the audio/keyfill adapter
(p/n 3600190-1) to the ten-pin audio connector.
2. To begin loading, press the MODE key while also pressing the ALT key to open the
MAIN MENU screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-46 Select KEYFILL

3. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.

10-16
 HOW DO I . . .

FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-47 KEYFILL Screen
4. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Use the
DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to MODE 23 and press ENT to continue
to the SINCGARS LOAD screen.
MODE 2/3 FILL

SETUP DEVICE
PTT TO LOAD
Figure 10-48 SINCGARS LOAD Screen
5. The radio is now ready to connect the ANCD (AN/CYZ-10) and proceed to load the
SINCGARS frequency hopping data.
10.13.2.2 LOADING SINCGARS DATA FROM AN/CYZ-10
1. Turn on the ANCD and select ‘Appl” on the display. Press ENTR.
2. The ANCD display will read “Radio/SOI/RDS”.
3. Press LOCK LTR to remove “Letter” from the display. Select RADIO and press ENTR.
The display will read “SEND/RECEIVE/DATABASE/SETUP /COMSEC/TIME”..
4. Select: SEND and press ENTER. The display will read “SEND TO: RADIO/ ANCD/
STU/ PC”.
5. Select: RADIO and press ENTER. The display will read “Select: iCom/ Nonicom/ Abn/
RCU/ Haveq”.
6. Select: ICOM and press ENTER. The display will read “Connect to RT AUD/FILL
Connector”.
7. Connect to MBITR audio connector using the fill cable and press the DOWN arrow key
on the ANCD.
8. The ANCD display will read “Set FCTN switch to LD on RT”. Press the DOWN arrow
key on the ANCD.
9. Display will read “Do you want to include TIME? Y/N”. ENTER “Y” for yes. Note: If
the same ANCD is used to load all radios in a net, the FH sync time should be the same
in all radios. If different ANCDs are used, you will need to set the sync time manually
(see paragraph 10.13.3).
10. Press the PTT on the radio. The ANCD will begin transferring all the SINCGARS FH
data. When the transfer is complete, the ANCD display will read “Successful Transfer”.
Disconnect the fill cable from the radio and press the ESC key three times to return to the
default menu.
10.13.3 SET SINCGARS NET TIME
Successful frequency hopping operation requires time synchronization of all radios in the net to
plus or minus 4 seconds of the Net Control time. The radio has a base clock and separate net
clocks for each SINCGARS channel (1-6). The MAN and CUE settings use the base clock time.
When time is first loaded into the radio, all clocks are set to the same time. The sync time for a
net is automatically updated every time a message is received on that net. If the same base time
10-17
 HOW DO I . . .

is not initially loaded into all radios, it may be necessary to set the base clock manually when
first setting up the radio for SINCGARS operation. Before setting the base time, first determine
the time to be used. If operating with a Net Control, request the net base time; otherwise, select a
radio to be the standard. On the standard radio, turn to a SINCGARS FH channel and press ENT
to open the alternate display (Figure 10-49). The alternate display shows the current active
SINCGARS channel, the Net ID, the Net time, and the TEK. Use the Net time shown on this
display as the reference time for the other radios that will be using the net.
SINCGARS Channel SINCGARS
Net ID
SINCGARS SINCGAR = 1
Net Time NETID = 109
COMSEC
00:05:13:26 Key
Modulation
Type FM 9600N TEK 4
Data Rate
Figure 10-49 SINCGARS Alternate Display
1. To set the base clock, press the MODE key while also pressing the ALT key to open the
MAIN MENU screen.
2. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Press ENT to open
the PROGRAMMING menu. The selection outline is around RADIO CONFIG.
3. Press the UP arrow key to move the selection outline to GLOBAL. Press ENT to open
the GLOBAL programming menu. The selection outline is around SIDE/MIC LVL.
4. Press the UP arrow key to move the selection outline to SET CLOCK and press ENT.
TX TIMEOUT
BL TIMEOUT
SET CLOCK
SIDE/MIC LVL
Figure 10-50 Set Clock
5. The SET CLOCK menu opens with the selection outline around DAY. This is a two-
digit Julian date. To change DAY, press ENT. The right digit will be shown in reverse
video (white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-
9). Press the ALT and UP or DOWN arrow keys to move the highlighting to the left
digit. Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-9). When the
correct day is set, press ENT.
DAY : 0 5
HOURS : 13
MINUTES : 26

Figure 10-51 Set DAY

6. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to HOURS. HOURS uses a 24-hour
clock. To change HOURS, press ENT. The right digit will be shown in reverse video
(white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-4).
Press the ALT and UP or DOWN arrow keys to move the highlighting to the left digit.
Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-2). When the correct
hour is set, press ENT.

10-18
 HOW DO I . . .

DAY : 05
HOURS : 13
3
MINUTES : 26

Figure 10-52 Set HOURS

7. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to MINUTES. To change MINUTES,
press ENT. The right digit will be shown in reverse video (white on black). Use the UP
or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-9). Press the ALT and UP or
DOWN arrow keys to move the highlighting to the left digit. Use the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the values (0-5). Set the minute to the next higher unit from
that shown on the reference time (see Figure 10-49). When the reference time is within a
second or two of the minute on the radio display, press ENT. This starts the base clock at
00 seconds.
DAY : 05
HOURS : 13
2
MINUTES : 26

Figure 10-53 Set MINUTES

10.13.4 SINCGARS LATE NET ENTRY
1. If your radio clock time is more than 4 seconds but less than 59 seconds from the net FH
sync time, you can use the passive late net entry procedure to synchronize your clock and
join the net.
2. Make sure your radio is set to the net SINCGARS channel (check the SINCGARS
alternate display, Figure 10-49, to verify SINCGARS channel and net ID). Return to the
default display by pressing ENT or ESC.
3. Press and release the GR key while pressing the ALT key at the same time. The display
will now show LNE in the lower left.
GR1
CHAN 23

LNE CT SG FH

Figure 10-54 SINCGARS Late Net Entry

4. Monitor the channel for approximately three minutes.
5. When the radio receives traffic from the net, it will synchronize the base clock to net
time. When the clock is synchronized, the LNE will disappear and you will begin to hear
net traffic.
6. CAUTION: Do not press the PTT until you hear net traffic. This will cancel the LNE
operation.

10.14 PREPARE RADIO FOR HAVEQUICK OPERATION

NOTE: HAVEQUICK is an optional software capability, so your radio may not be capable of
HAVEQUICK operation.
Successful HAVEQUICK operation requires several related functions: one or more of the
MBITR channels must be programmed for HAVEQUICK operation, the MBITR HAVEQUICK
clock must be loaded with HAVEQUICK Time of Day (usually Zulu time), and a HAVEQUICK
10-19
 HOW DO I . . .

Word of Day or Multiple Word of Day must be loaded into the radio. The following paragraphs
illustrate how to perform each of these functions.
10.14.1 PROGRAM A HAVEQUICK CHANNEL
1. To program an MBITR channel for HAVEQUICK operation, first press the MODE key
while also pressing the ALT key. This opens the MAIN menu with the selection outline
around PROGRAM.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-55 MAIN Menu

2. Press ENT to open the PROGRAMMING menu. The selection outline is around RADIO
CONFIG.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP
Figure 10-56 PROGRAMMING Menu
3. Press ENT to open the first screen of the Channel Programming menu.
4. The selection outline is around the channel number (the internal number (00-99) used by
the radio to identify a channel). The number shown is the current active channel (based
on the channel switch setting (paragraph 10.7)). You can select other channels in the
current group by changing the channel select switch. (To select channels in other groups,
return to the default screen and change groups (paragraph 10.8)).
CHANNEL NUMBER: 00 TO 99 COMSEC MODE (PLAIN or SECURE)

TX RF POWER CH = 23 PLAIN
(AM 1 or 5 Watts,
FM .1, .5, 1, 3, CHAN 23
or 5 Watts; PWR = 5.0 W
SINCGARS 1, 3,
or 5 Watts) BASIC

OPER MODE = BASIC, HQ/HQII, CHANNEL LABEL

SINCGAR, ANDVT (7 DIGIT ALPHANUMERIC)

Figure 10-57 Channel Programming Screen 1

5. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to the COMSEC setting. Press the
DOWN arrow again to move to the next selection without making a change or press ENT
to enable the change mode (reverse video). Use the UP or DOWN arrow to switch
between PLAIN and SECURE. Press ENT again to confirm the desired setting and move
the outline to the channel label.
6. The channel label is the seven character alphanumeric user-assigned label. The label is
usually created using the PC Programmer, but can be changed using the radio keypad and
display. See paragraph 10.15 for instruction on changing the label.
7. The next line is the transmit power setting. The default value is 5 watts. To change this
setting, press ENT and use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available
values. The channel operating mode (Basic, SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, or ANDVT)
and modulation type (AM, FM, or NB) will determine what values are available. (See

10-20
 HOW DO I . . .

Figure 10-38.) Press ENT after setting this value to confirm and move to the last line on
the screen.
8. The last line is the operating mode. The default setting is BASIC. To change to
HAVEQUICK, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available choices to HAVEQUICK. Press ENT to confirm this
choice. The screen should appear as shown in Figure 10-39.
CH = 23 SECURE
CHAN 23
PWR = 5.0 W
HQ/HQII

Figure 10-58 HAVEQUICK Programming Screen 1

9. Press the DOWN arrow key to move to the second channel programming screen.
1. Single Channel Frequency
or HAVEQUICK Net
9. TRANSEC Mode

FX=300.025
2. COMSEC Key
8. Modulation ECCM = SC
Type
AM 16K TEK 4
7. Traffic Rate

Figure 10-59 HAVEQUICK Programming Screen 2

10. This screen opens with the selection outline around the HAVEQUICK single channel
frequency. The available frequency range is 225.000 to 399.975 MHz in 25kHz steps.
To change, press ENT to enable the change mode. The rightmost significant digit will be
in reverse video (white on black) (see Figure 10-60). Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys
to scroll through the available values (00, 25, 50, and 75). Press the ALT and UP arrow
keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys
to scroll through the available values. Continue to set the frequency digits in this way
until the desired setting is on the screen. Press ENT again to confirm and move the
outline to the next line. NOTE: If the last digits of the frequency are 75, HAVEQUICK
operation is only available in Single Channel mode. Pressing ENT will move the outline
to TEK.
2
FX=300.025
ECCM = SC
AM 16K TEK 4

Figure 10-60 HAVEQUICK Frequency Change

11. The next line is the ECCM (Electronic Counter-Counter Measures) mode, either SC (for
Single Channel) or FH (Frequency Hopping). This determines whether the radio will
operate on a single frequency or will hop through multiple frequencies when set on this
channel. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When ECCM =SC, the first line shows the
channel’s single channel frequency; when ECCM=FH, the first line automatically
changes from FX to NET and shows the HAVEQUICK net the radio will use for

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 HOW DO I . . .

frequency hopping. The following table lists the different types of nets available and the
associated net numbers. Note that only net numbers ending in 00, 25, and 50 are valid.

Table 10-1 HAVEQUICK Net Identification

MODE NET
TYPE RANGE # of Nets
HAVEQUICK I Sectorized A A00.500 – A31.900 320
HAVEQUICK I A A32.000 – A99.100 672
HAVEQUICK I B A99.200 – A99.900 8
HAVEQUICK I Training A00.000 – A00.400 5
HAVEQUICK II NATO A00.025 – A99.925 1000
HAVEQUICK II NATO FMT (Training) A00.025 – A01.525 16
HAVEQUICK II Non-NATO A00.050 – A99.950 1000
When the desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the
outline to the next item, COMSEC Key. NOTE: AM and 16K are the modulation type
and encrypted data rate, respectively. They are shown for information only.
NET=A00.025
ECCM = FH
AM 16K TEK 4

Figure 10-61 HAVEQUICK ECCM Setting

12. COMSEC Key refers to the Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) location assigned to the
MBITR channel. Available key locations are TEK 1-5. When assigning a TEK to a
channel that is intended for SECURE operation, make sure that a valid COMSEC key is
loaded in that location (see paragraph 10.12). To change, press ENT to enable the change
mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the
desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm. When all selections are set
on this screen, and the selection outline is around the last value, press the DOWN arrow
key to move to the last HAVEQUICK channel programming screen.
NET=A00.025
ECCM = FH
AM 16K TEK 4

Figure 10-62 HAVEQUICK TEK Selection

13. The third and final programming screen opens with the selection outline around the
Repeater Delay. Repeater Delay is used when operating through a repeater system and
typically requires that a different receive and transmit frequency be programmed in the
current channel. Repeater Delay is fixed at NONE for HAVEQUICK channels. Press
the DOWN arrow key to move to the next line, FADE.

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 HOW DO I . . .

Repeater Delay
Fade Bridge
RPTR NONE Crypto Synch
FADE 0.0S
Squelch
PHASE OFF
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-63 HAVEQUICK Programming Screen 3
14. Fade is a parameter that affects SECURE operation. In order for a radio operating in
SECURE mode to decrypt an incoming signal, the encryption chip of the receiving radio
must be synchronized (operating at the same clock rate) with the transmitting radio. This
synchronization takes place at the beginning of a transmission and normally takes only a
fraction of a second. If the signal is lost (fades out) during transmission, synchronization
is usually lost immediately. Setting the FADE value (0-4 seconds) forces the encryption
chip to ‘freewheel’, or maintain synchronization, for the set period of time. When the
signal is again received, the radio does not have to re-synchronize. If you are operating
in SECURE mode with weak signals, you may want to set a FADE value. To do this,
press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen, press ENT
again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, PHASE or encryption
synchronization.
RPTR NONE
FADE 0.0S
PHASE OFF
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-64 HAVEQUICK Fade
15. PHASE is used to set the length of the initial encryption synchronization pattern
transmitted by the radio. The radio uses this information during SECURE operation to
synchronize the encryption/decryption between the transmitting and receiving radios.
The default value is 256 milliseconds. Other values are 384 milliseconds, 1.06 seconds,
and OFF. The default value is sufficient time under most operating conditions. To
change PHASE, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, squelch.
16. Squelch is used to set the pre-programmed squelch level for the selected channel (see
paragraph 10.9). Available values are 6 to 16 dB at 2 db intervals. Lower values allow
weaker signals to be heard; higher values block more background noise. To change
squelch level, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm. Press ESC 5 times to return to the default screen. If a
HAVEQUICK Word of Day and Time of Day are correctly loaded in the radio, the
screen should appear similar to Figure 10-65. If a correct Word of Day is not found in
the radio, the screen will appear similar to Figure 10-66 with a flashing “NOWOD” in the
upper right. If there is a correct Word of Day but no HAVEQUICK Time of Day in the
radio, the screen will appear similar to Figure 10-67 with a flashing “NOTOD” in the
upper right.

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 HOW DO I . . .

GR2
CHAN 43

CT HQ FH

Figure 10-65 HAVEQUICK Default Screen

GR2 NOWOD
CHAN 43

CT HQ FH

Figure 10-66 HAVEQUICK No Word of Day

GR2 NOTOD
CHAN 43

CT HQ FH

Figure 10-67 HAVEQUICK No Time of Day

10.14.2 LOAD HAVEQUICK WORD OF DAY/MULTIPLE WORD OF DAY
HAVEQUICK Word of Day (WOD) or Multiple Word of Day (MWOD) is used to identify the
hop rate and hopping pattern used by the radio. The hopping rate and pattern are determined by
a code generator through a key contained within the WOD. A WOD consists of 36 digits broken
into 6 segments of 6 digits each. (These segments are also known as presets.) A WOD or
MWOD is loaded into the radio either through the Keyfill menu or through the PC Programmer.
Loading through the Keyfill menu is described below; PC Programmer loading is described in
the PC Programmer manual, p/n 84331.
1. To begin loading, press the MODE key while also pressing the ALT key to open the
MAIN MENU screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-68 Select KEYFILL

2. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.
FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-69 KEYFILL Screen
3. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to MWOD-M and press ENT to continue
to the MWOD LOAD screen.

10-24
 HOW DO I . . .

OPR DAY = **
WOD = **
MWOD = **
FMT = **
Figure 10-70 MWOD LOAD Screen
4. The MWOD LOAD screen opens with the selection outline around OPR DAY
(Operational Day). Operational Day is used in HAVEQUICK II mode to determine
which MWOD to use. Press ENT to open the Operational Day screen. The screen opens
with the outline around DAY = 00. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode.
The ones digit will be in reverse video (white on black) (see Figure 10-71). Use the UP
or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys
to move the highlighting to the tens digit and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. Valid Operational Day values are 01 to 31. Press ENT
again to confirm and ESC to return to the MWOD LOAD screen.
OPERATIONAL
DAY = 0 0

Figure 10-71 HAVEQUICK Operational Day

5. Use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to WOD and press ENT to open
the WOD Fill screen. WOD is the single Word of Day used for HAVEQUICK I mode.
The screen opens with the selection outline around the first six digit segment, or preset,
of the WOD (P20). To change, press ENT to enable the change mode. The rightmost
digit will be in reverse video (white on black) (see Figure 10-72). Use the UP or DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the available numbers. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys to
move the highlighting to the leftmost digit and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. Continue to use the ALT and UP arrow keys to move
across the line and the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available values
until the complete preset is set. Press ENT again to confirm; the selection outline will
automatically move to the next preset (P19). Set P19 and P18 similarly. When P18 is
confirmed, the display will automatically change to the next WOD screen that contains
the remaining three presets (P17 through P15). After P15 is confirmed, press the DOWN
arrow key once or the ESC key twice to return to the MWOD LOAD screen. NOTE:
WOD/MWOD values are limited to the range 225.000 through 399.975 and must end in
00, 25, 50, or 75.
WOD FILL (1)
P20 = 300.0000
P19 = 301.000
P18 = 302.000

Figure 10-72 HAVEQUICK WOD Fill Screen

6. On the MWOD LOAD screen, use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to
MWOD and press ENT to open the MWOD Select screen. The MWOD Select screen is
used to access the Multiple Word of Day entry screen. The screen opens with the
selection outline around MWOD1. The MBITR can be programmed with up to six
MWODs. MWODs are used for HAVEQUICK II mode of operation. To program an
10-25
 HOW DO I . . .

MWOD, either press ENT or use the arrow keys to move the selection outline to one of
the other MWODs and press ENT. This opens the MWOD Fill screen.
MULTIPLE WOD
MWOD 1 MWOD 4
MWOD 2 MWOD 5
MWOD 3 MWOD 6
Figure 10-73 HAVEQUICK MWOD Select Screen
7. The MWOD Fill screen (Figure 10-74) is similar in appearance to the WOD Fill screen
and is used the same way with one exception. Each MWOD Fill includes a Day of the
Month on a third screen. After completing preset P15, press ENT to move to the Day of
the Month screen (Figure 10-75). When a HAVEQUICK II net is selected for frequency
hopping operation, the radio will compare the Operational Day to each MWOD Day of
the Month. If there is a Day of the Month that matches the Operational Day, the radio
will use that MWOD. If there is no match, the radio will display a flashing “NOWOD”
error message. Valid Days of the Month are 01 to 31; if the Day of the Month is set to
00, that MWOD will not be used. The Day of the Month screen opens with the outline
around DAY = 00. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode. The ones digit
will be in reverse video (white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the numbers. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys to move the highlighting to the
tens digit and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available values.
Press ENT again to confirm and DOWN arrow to return to the MWOD Select screen
MWOD 1 (1)
P20 = 301.0000
P19 = 302.000
P18 = 303.000

Figure 10-74 HAVEQUICK MWOD Fill Screen

MWOD 1 (3)
DAY = 0 00

Figure 10-75 HAVEQUICK Day of the Month Screen

8. From the MWOD Select screen, either select another MWOD or press ESC to return to
the MWOD LOAD screen.
9. On the MWOD LOAD screen, use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to
FMT and press ENT to open the FMT Fill screen. FMT stand for Frequency Managed
Training, which are non-operational training frequencies (see paragraph 10.14.4 for more
information). The FMT Fill screen opens with the selection outline around the first
training frequency (P20). To change, press ENT to enable the change mode. The
rightmost digit will be in reverse video (white on black) (see Figure 10-76). Press the
ALT and UP arrow keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit and use the UP or
DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available values. NOTE: FMT frequencies are
limited to the range 225.000 through 399.975 and must end in 00, 25, 50, or 75.
Continue to use the ALT and UP arrow keys to move across the line and the UP or
DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available values until the complete frequency is
set. Press ENT again to confirm; the selection outline will automatically move to the
10-26
 HOW DO I . . .

next frequency (P19). Set P19 and P18 similarly. When P18 is confirmed, the display
will automatically change to the next FMT Fill screen that contains the next three
frequencies (P17 through P15). When P15 is confirmed, the display will automatically
change to the next FMT Fill screen that contains the next three frequencies (P14 through
P12). Continue to advance through the training frequencies and screens to the last
frequency (P5). When P5 is confirmed, press the DOWN arrow key once to return to the
MWOD LOAD screen.
FMT FILL (1)
P20 = 300.0000
P19 = 301.000
P18 = 302.000

Figure 10-76 HAVEQUICK FMT Fill Screen

10.14.3 LOAD HAVEQUICK TIME OF DAY
HAVEQUICK operation requires time synchronization among all radios operating on the net.
Normally, HAVEQUICK nets use Zulu time as the standard, although it is possible to use other
time standards. The primary method for loading time into an MBITR is via a PLGR (AN/PSN-
11). The radio can also accept a time load over the air from another radio or in exceptional
circumstances can perform an emergency time initialization.
10.14.3.1 LOADING TIME FROM A PLGR
In order to load time from a PLGR (which synchronizes the radio HAVEQUICK time with the
NAVSTAR GPS time), a GPS cable (Thales p/n 3500465-501) and a PLGR (AN/PSN-11) are
required.
1. The first step is to set up the PLGR by using the MENU/SETUP controls to set the
PLGR for CONT (continuous) or FIX modes and enabling the HAVEQUICK data port
by setting the HAVEQUICK function to ON. (Refer to the PLGR manual TO 31R4-
2PSN11-1 for additional information.)
2. The PLGR time input must have a Time Figure of Merit (TFOM) (measure of accuracy)
of 7 or better (lower) before the radio will accept it. Allow the PLGR to update location
and time information until it shows a TFOM of 7 or less.
3. Turn on the MBITR and set the channel switch to a HAVEQUICK channel (either HQ
SC or HQ FH). (If the radio is not set to a HAVEQUICK channel, the TOD menu is not
accessible.)
4. Make sure the radio side connector is enabled. (See paragraph 10.10)
5. To begin loading, press the MODE key while also pressing the ALT key to open the
MAIN MENU screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-77 Select KEYFILL

6. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.

10-27
 HOW DO I . . .

FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-78 Select TOD
7. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to TOD and press ENT to continue to the
TOD Fill screen.

PLGR TOD
RX TOD
TX TOD
EMER INIT
Figure 10-79 TOD Fill Screen
8. The screen opens with the selection around PLGR TOD. Press ENT to continue to the
PLGR Fill screen.

CONNECT PLGR
PTT TO LOAD
Figure 10-80 PLGR Fill Screen
9. Connect the end of the GPS cable labeled “RADIO” to the radio side connector and the
end labeled “GPS RECEIVER” to the PLGR J2 connector.
10. Press and release the radio PTT switch. If the Time of Day loads successfully, the
bottom line of the display will change to “TOD LOADED”.
11. If the Time of Day does not load, the bottom line of the display will change to “TOD
FAILED”. If this occurs, make sure the PLGR TFOM is 7 or less, that the radio side
connector is enabled, and that the PLGR HAVEQUICK port is set to ON. Then try
loading Time of Day again.
10.14.3.2 SENDING AND RECEIVING TIME OVER THE AIR
HAVEQUICK Time of Day can also be transmitted over the air from one radio to another.
Although TOD transmission can work in either Single Channel (SC) or Frequency Hopping (FH)
mode, it is recommended that both the sending and receiving radios be set to the same
HAVEQUICK SC channel. The default display on the sending and all receiving radios should
appear as in Figure 10-81.
GR2
CHAN 43

CT HQ SC

Figure 10-81 HAVEQUICK SC Default

1. To prepare the radio to send or receive TOD, press the MODE key while also pressing
the ALT key to open the MAIN MENU screen.

10-28
 HOW DO I . . .

ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-82 Select KEYFILL

2. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.
FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-83 Select TOD
3. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to TOD and press ENT to continue to the
TOD Fill screen.
4. The screen opens with the selection around PLGR TOD. Use the UP or DOWN arrow
key to move the selection outline to RX TOD (if the radio is to receive a TOD
transmission from another radio) or TX TOD (if the radio has a TOD fill and is to
transmit to other radios). Press ENT. The radio display will revert to the default display
with either TODRX or TODTX flashing in the upper right.
5. To transmit TOD, press and hold the PTT switch for at least 10 seconds. It is not
necessary to talk into the radio.
6. To receive TOD, wait for the transmission from the sending radio while observing the
radio display. The display will show RX in the lower left when the transmission is
received and will sound a short tone when TOD is received. Switch to a HAVEQUICK
FH channel and confirm that the display appears as shown in Figure 10-65. NOTE: The
radio will exit TODRX mode if the PTT is pressed before a TOD transmission is received
or after about 45 seconds if no transmission is received.
10.14.3.3 TIME EMERGENCY INITIALIZATION
The radio is also capable of TOD emergency initialization. This should only be done if access to
a PLGR or over the air TOD transmission is not available, as the time will not be synchronized
with any external net. The HAVEQUICK TOD clock will start at 00 hours, 00 minutes, 00
seconds, and 000 operational day (unless a value 01 to 31 has been entered as described in
paragraph 10.14.2). Once one radio has had the TOD clock started through emergency
initialization, use the TODTX function (paragraph 10.14.3.2) to send that time to other radios
that will be members of the HAVEQUICK net.
1. Turn the radio to a HAVEQUICK FH channel. There will be a flashing NOTOD error
message flashing in the upper right of the display.
2. To prepare the radio for TOD emergency initialization, press the MODE key while also
pressing the ALT key to open the MAIN MENU screen.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-84 Select KEYFILL

10-29
 HOW DO I . . .

3. The screen will open with the selection outline around PROGRAM. Use the UP arrow
key to move the selection outline to KEYFILL and press ENT to continue to the
KEYFILL screen.
FILL MODE
COMSEC TOD
TRNSEC MWOD-A
MODE 23 MWOD-M
Figure 10-85 Select TOD
4. The KEYFILL screen opens with the selection outline around COMSEC. Use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to TOD and press ENT to continue to the
TOD Fill screen.
PLGR TOD
RX TOD
TX TOD
EMER INIT
Figure 10-86 TOD Emergency Initialize
5. The screen opens with the selection around PLGR TOD. Use the UP or DOWN arrow
key to move the selection outline to EMER INIT. Press ENT.
6. The screen will revert to the default display for a HAVEQUICK FH channel with no
error message.
7. Use the TODTX function to transmit the TOD to any other radio that will be part of this
HAVEQUICK net.
10.14.4 USE HAVEQUICK TRAINING FREQUENCIES
As shown in Table 10-1, HAVEQUICK has both operational and training nets. The operational
nets are pre-determined sets of frequencies, while the training nets can use sets of frequencies
determined by the local command (within the 225.000 to 399.975 MHz HAVEQUICK range).
1. In order to use a training net, the frequencies must be programmed into the FMT storage
locations (see paragraph 10.14.2).
2. The HAVEQUICK channel must be programmed for either a HAVEQUICK I Training
Net (Net numbers A00.000 – A00.400, where the last two digits are 00) or a
HAVEQUICK II Training Net (Net numbers A00.025 – A01.525, where the last two
digits are 25). (See Table 10-1.)
3. If a HAVEQUICK I Training Net is selected, the P20 preset of the WOD must be set to
300.0xx (xx = 00, 25, 50, or 75).
4. If a HAVEQUICK II Training Net is selected, the P20 preset of the active MWOD (Day
of the Month corresponding to the Operational Day) must be set to 300.0xx.

10.15 PROGRAM A BASIC CHANNEL

The Basic radio mode can be programmed for AM, FM, or NB (Narrowband (12.5 kHz) FM)
channels over the frequency range of 30.000 MHz to 512.000 MHz.
1. To program an MBITR channel for Basic operation, first press the MODE key while also
pressing the ALT key. This opens the MAIN menu with the selection outline around
PROGRAM.

10-30
 HOW DO I . . .

ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-87 MAIN Menu

2. Press ENT to open the PROGRAMMING menu. The selection outline is around RADIO
CONFIG.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP
Figure 10-88 PROGRAMMING Menu
3. Press ENT to open the first screen of the Channel Programming menu.
4. The selection outline is around the channel number (the internal number (00-99) used by
the radio to identify a channel). The number shown is the current active channel (based
on the channel switch setting (paragraph 10.7)). You can select other channels in the
current group by changing the channel select switch. (To select channels in other groups,
return to the default screen and change groups (paragraph 10.8)).
CHANNEL NUMBER: 00 TO 99 COMSEC MODE (PLAIN or SECURE)

TX RF POWER CH = 23 PLAIN
(AM 1 or 5 Watts,
FM .1, .5, 1, 3, CHAN 23
or 5 Watts; PWR = 5.0 W
SINCGARS 1, 3,
or 5 Watts) BASIC

OPER MODE = BASIC, HQ/HQII, CHANNEL LABEL

SINCGAR, ANDVT (7 DIGIT ALPHANUMERIC)

Figure 10-89 Channel Programming Screen 1

5. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to the COMSEC setting. Press the
DOWN arrow again to move to the next selection without making a change or press ENT
to enable the change mode (reverse video). Use the UP or DOWN arrow to switch
between PLAIN and SECURE. Press ENT again to confirm the desired setting and move
the outline to the channel label.
6. The channel label is the seven character alphanumeric user-assigned label. The label is
usually created using the PC Programmer, but can be changed using the radio keypad and
display. See paragraph 10.15 for instruction on changing the label.
7. The next line is the transmit power setting. The default value is 5 watts. To change this
setting, press ENT and use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available
values. The channel operating mode (Basic, SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, or ANDVT)
and modulation type (AM, FM, or NB) will determine what values are available. (See
Figure 10-89.) Press ENT after setting this value to confirm and move to the last line on
the screen.
8. The last line is the operating mode. The default setting is BASIC. The screen should
appear as shown in Figure 10-90.

10-31
 HOW DO I . . .

CH = 15 SECURE
CHAN 15
PWR = 5.0 W
BASIC

Figure 10-90 Basic Programming Screen 1

9. Press the DOWN arrow key to move to the second Basic programming screen.
RX FREQUENCY
TX FREQUENCY
RX = 167.56250 TX SQUELCH TONE
RX SQUELCH TONE TX = 167.56250
COMSEC KEY
R = 74.4 T = 74.4
MODULATION
FM 16K TEK 5
TRAFFIC RATE
Figure 10-91 Basic Programming Screen 2
10. The second Basic screen opens with the selection outline around the receive frequency
(RX). To change the receive frequency, press ENT to enable the change mode. The
rightmost significant digit will be in reverse video (white on black). Press the ALT and
UP arrow keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit. Use the UP and DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the numbers. Note that only 0-5 is available for this
position. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys again to move to the next digit. Again use
the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers (now 0-9 are available).
When the new frequency is entered, press ENT to confirm and move the selection outline
to the next value, transmit frequency (TX). Note that when the receive frequency is
changed, the transmit frequency also changes to the same value.
11. To change the transmit frequency, press ENT to enable the change mode. The rightmost
significant digit will be in reverse video (white on black). Press the ALT and UP arrow
keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys
to scroll through the numbers. Note that only 0-5 is available for this position. Press the
ALT and UP arrow keys again to move to the next digit. Again use the UP and DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the numbers (now 0-9 are available). When the new
frequency is entered, press ENT to confirm and move the selection outline to the next
value, receive squelch tone (R). Note that when the transmit frequency is changed, the
receive frequency does not change.
RX = 167.56250
TX = 167.56250
R = 74.4 T = 74.4
FM 16K TEK 5

Figure 10-92 Basic RX CTCSS Tone

12. The receive squelch tone is a Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS). In this
system, a specific low-frequency sub-audible audio tone is sent along with the voice
communication on the radio channel. If the receiving radio recognizes the tone being
sent, it will open the squelch and allow the transmitting radio to be heard on the other
side. Conversely, no other stations but ones transmitting the correct tone will be heard on
the receiver side. CTCSS tones are only available on FM and NB clear channels. The
standard CTCSS tones are coded in the radio. To set the receive CTCSS tone, press ENT
when the selection outline is around the R= XX value. The value will change to reverse
10-32
 HOW DO I . . .

video (white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through the available
values. When the desired value is on the screen, press ENT to confirm the selection and
move the selection outline to the next value, transmit squelch tone (T). Note that when
the receive CTCSS tone is changed, the transmit CTCSS tone changes to the same value.
13. To set the transmit CTCSS tone, press ENT when the selection outline is around the T=
XX value. The value will change to reverse video (white on black). Use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to scroll through the available values. When the desired value is on
the screen, press ENT to confirm the selection and move the selection outline to the next
value, modulation. Note that when the transmit CTCSS tone is changed, the receive
CTCSS tone does not change.
RX = 167.56250
TX = 167.56250
R = 74.4 T = 74.4
FM
FM 16K TEK 5

Figure 10-93 Basic Modulation Setting

14. The available modulation types are AM, FM, and NB. To change the type, press ENT
when the selection outline is around the value. The value will change to reverse video
(white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through the available values.
When the desired value is on the screen, press ENT to confirm the selection and move the
selection outline to the next value, traffic rate.
15. Traffic rate is the transmission rate of the encrypted digital signal, either 12 or 16 kilobits
per second (kbps). The default value is 16 kbps, the value for VINSON-compatible (KY-
57) encrypted signals. 12 kbps is used for FED-STD-1023 encryption. To change the
value, press ENT when the selection outline is around the value. The value will change
to reverse video (white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to toggle between
the two values. When the desired value is on the screen, press ENT to confirm the
selection and move the selection outline to the next value, COMSEC Key.
RX = 167.56250
TX = 167.56250
R = 74.4 T = 74.4
FM 16K TEK 5

Figure 10-94 Basic COMSEC Key

16. COMSEC Key refers to the Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) location assigned to the
MBITR channel. Available key locations are TEK 1-5. When assigning a TEK to a
channel that is intended for SECURE operation, make sure that a valid COMSEC key is
loaded in that location (see paragraph 10.12). To change, press ENT to enable the change
mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the
desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm. When all selections are set
on this screen, and the selection outline is around the last value, press the DOWN arrow
key to move to the last Basic channel programming screen.

10-33
 HOW DO I . . .

REPEATER DELAY
FADE BRIDGE
RPTR NONE
CRYPTO FADE 2.0S SQUELCH
SYNCHRONIZATION LEVEL
PHASE .256S
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-95 Basic Programming Screen 3
17. The third Basic programming screen opens with the selection outline around repeater
delay (RPTR). Repeater delay is used when operating through a repeater system and
typically requires that a different receive and transmit frequency be programmed in the
current channel. Repeater delay disables the receive circuits of the radio for a fraction of
a second after the PTT switch is released. This prevents the radio from receiving any of
its own transmission from the repeater. Available values are NONE and 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8,
and 1.0 second. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or
DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the desired setting is on the
screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, fade.
RPTR NONE
FADE 2.0S
PHASE .256S
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-96 Basic Fade Screen
18. Fade is a parameter that affects SECURE operation. In order for a radio operating in
SECURE mode to decrypt an incoming signal, the encryption chip of the receiving radio
must be synchronized (operating at the same clock rate) with the transmitting radio. This
synchronization takes place at the beginning of a transmission and normally takes only a
fraction of a second. If the signal is lost (fades out) during transmission, synchronization
is usually lost immediately. Setting the FADE value (0-4 seconds) forces the encryption
chip to ‘freewheel’, or maintain synchronization, for the set period of time. When the
signal is again received, the radio does not have to re-synchronize. If you are operating
in SECURE mode with weak signals, you may want to set a FADE value. To do this,
press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen, press ENT
again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, Phase.
RPTR NONE
FADE 2.0S
PHASE .256S
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-97 Basic Phase Screen
19. PHASE is used to set the length of the initial encryption synchronization pattern
transmitted by the radio. The radio uses this information during SECURE operation to
synchronize the encryption/decryption between the transmitting and receiving radios.
The default value is 256 milliseconds. Other values are 384 milliseconds, 1.06 seconds,
and OFF. The default value is sufficient time under most operating conditions. To
change PHASE, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, squelch.
10-34
 HOW DO I . . .

RPTR NONE
FADE 2.0S
PHASE .256S
SQLCH 8 DB
Figure 10-98 Basic Squelch Screen
20. Squelch is used to set the pre-programmed squelch level for the selected channel (see
paragraph 10.9). Available values are 6 to 16 dB at 2 db intervals. Lower values allow
weaker signals to be heard; higher values block more background noise. To change
squelch level, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm. Press ESC 5 times to return to the default screen.

10.16 PROGRAM AN ANDVT CHANNEL

NOTE: ANDVT is an optional software capability, so your radio may not be capable of ANDVT
operation.

1. To program an MBITR channel for ANDVT operation, first press the MODE key while
also pressing the ALT key. This opens the MAIN menu with the selection outline around
PROGRAM.
ZEROIZE
KEY FILL
PROGRAM
MAINTENANCE

Figure 10-99 MAIN Menu

2. Press ENT to open the PROGRAMMING menu. The selection outline is around RADIO
CONFIG.
GLOBAL
RADIO CONFIG
EMERGENCY
GROUP
Figure 10-100 PROGRAMMING Menu
3. Press ENT to open the first screen of the Channel Programming menu.
4. The selection outline is around the channel number (the internal number (00-99) used by
the radio to identify a channel). The number shown is the current active channel (based
on the channel switch setting (paragraph 10.7)). You can select other channels in the
current group by changing the channel select switch. (To select channels in other groups,
return to the default screen and change groups (paragraph 10.8)).

10-35
 HOW DO I . . .

CHANNEL NUMBER: 00 TO 99 COMSEC MODE (PLAIN or SECURE)

TX RF POWER CH = 23 PLAIN
(AM 1 or 5 Watts,
FM .1, .5, 1, 3, CHAN 23
or 5 Watts; PWR = 5.0 W
SINCGARS 1, 3,
or 5 Watts) BASIC

OPER MODE = BASIC, HQ/HQII, CHANNEL LABEL

SINCGAR, ANDVT (7 DIGIT ALPHANUMERIC)

Figure 10-101 Channel Programming Screen 1

5. Press the DOWN arrow key to move the outline to the COMSEC setting. Press the
DOWN arrow again to move to the next selection without making a change or press ENT
to enable the change mode (reverse video). Use the UP or DOWN arrow to switch
between PLAIN and SECURE. Press ENT again to confirm the desired setting and move
the outline to the channel label.
6. The channel label is the seven character alphanumeric user-assigned label. The label is
usually created using the PC Programmer, but can be changed using the radio keypad and
display. See paragraph 10.15 for instruction on changing the label.
7. The next line is the transmit power setting. The default value is 5 watts. To change this
setting, press ENT and use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available
values. The channel operating mode (Basic, SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK, or ANDVT)
and modulation type (AM, FM, or NB) will determine what values are available. (See
Figure 10-101.) Press ENT after setting this value to confirm and move to the last line on
the screen.
8. The last line is the operating mode. The default setting is BASIC. To change to
ANDVT, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to
scroll through the available choices to ANDVT. Press ENT to confirm. Note that when
ANDVT is selected, the COMSEC setting is automatically set to SECURE. An ANDVT
channel must be assigned a TEK location that has a valid COMSEC key loaded. The
screen should appear as shown in Figure 10-102.
CH = 15 SECURE
CHAN 15
PWR = 5.0 W
ANDVT

Figure 10-102 ANDVT Programming Screen 1

9. Press the DOWN arrow key to move to the second channel programming screen.
RX FREQUENCY

TX FREQUENCY RX = 245.85500
COMSEC KEY
TX = 245.85500
DELAY DELAY 135MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4
MODULATION
TRAFFIC RATE
Figure 10-103 ANDVT Programming Screen 2
10. The second ANDVT screen opens with the selection outline around the receive frequency
(RX). To change the receive frequency, press ENT to enable the change mode. The
rightmost significant digit will be in reverse video (white on black). Press the ALT and
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 HOW DO I . . .

UP arrow keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit. Use the UP and DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the numbers. Note that only 0-5 is available for this
position. Press the ALT and UP arrow keys again to move to the next digit. Again use
the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the numbers (now 0-9 are available).
When the new frequency is entered, press ENT to confirm and move the selection outline
to the next value, transmit frequency (TX). Note that when the receive frequency is
changed, the transmit frequency also changes to the same value.
RX = 245.85500
TX = 245.85500
5
DELAY 135MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4

Figure 10-104 ANDVT Transmit Frequency

11. To change the transmit frequency, press ENT to enable the change mode. The rightmost
significant digit will be in reverse video (white on black). Press the ALT and UP arrow
keys to move the highlighting to the leftmost digit. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys
to scroll through the numbers. Note that only 0-5 is available for this position. Press the
ALT and UP arrow keys again to move to the next digit. Again use the UP and DOWN
arrow keys to scroll through the numbers (now 0-9 are available). When the new
frequency is entered, press ENT to confirm and move the selection outline to the next
value, DELAY. Note that when the transmit frequency is changed, the receive frequency
does not change.
RX = 245.85500
TX = 245.85500
DELAY 135MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4

Figure 10-105 ANDVT Delay Setting

12. DELAY is the time between the transmit carrier going active without modulation (carries
no information) and the carrier having modulation applied (signal contains information).
This part of the signal is used by the receiver during carrier acquisition. The default
value is 135 milliseconds; other values are 295, 600, 895, and 1200 msecs. To change
the DELAY setting, press ENT to enable the change mode (line changes to reverse video)
and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the desired
setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm. The selection outline will move to
the next user-selectable value, COMSEC Key.
13. Modulation type is fixed at PSK (Phase Shift Keying). PSK modulation is a relatively
efficient method of containing the radio signal energy in a 5 kHz bandwidth signal.
14. Data rate is fixed at 2.4 kbps.
RX = 245.85500
TX = 245.85500
DELAY 135MS
PSK 2.4K TEK 4

Figure 10-106 ANDVT COMSEC Setting

15. COMSEC Key refers to the Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) location assigned to the
MBITR channel. Available key locations are TEK 1-5. When assigning a TEK to a
channel that is intended for SECURE operation, make sure that a valid COMSEC key is
loaded in that location (see paragraph 10.12). To change, press ENT to enable the change
mode and use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the
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 HOW DO I . . .

desired setting is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm. When all selections are set
on this screen, and the selection outline is around the last value, press the DOWN arrow
key to move to the last ANDVT channel programming screen.
REPEATER DELAY
FADE BRIDGE
RPTR = NONE
TRAINING
FRAMES
FADE = 1.0S SQUELCH
TFRAME = 6 LEVEL
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 10-107 ANDVT Programming Screen 3

RPTR = NONE
FADE = 1.0S
TFRAME = 6
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 10-108 ANDVT Repeater Delay Setting

16. The third ANDVT programming screen opens with the selection outline around repeater
delay (RPTR). Repeater delay is used when operating through a repeater system and
typically requires that a different receive and transmit frequency be programmed in the
current channel. Repeater delay disables the receive circuits of the radio for a fraction of
a second after the PTT switch is released. This prevents the radio from receiving any of
its own transmission from the repeater. Available values are NONE and 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8,
and 1.0 second. To change, press ENT to enable the change mode and use the UP or
DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the choices. When the desired setting is on the
screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, fade.
RPTR = NONE
FADE = 1.0S
TFRAME = 6
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 10-109 ANDVT Fade Setting

17. Fade is a parameter that affects SECURE operation. In order for a radio operating in
SECURE mode to decrypt an incoming signal, the encryption chip of the receiving radio
must be synchronized (operating at the same clock rate) with the transmitting radio. This
synchronization takes place at the beginning of a transmission and normally takes only a
fraction of a second. If the signal is lost (fades out) during transmission, synchronization
is usually lost immediately. Setting the FADE value (0-4 seconds) forces the encryption
chip to ‘freewheel’, or maintain synchronization, for the set period of time. When the
signal is again received, the radio does not have to re-synchronize. If you are operating
in SECURE mode with weak signals, you may want to set a FADE value. To do this,
press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll
through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen, press ENT
again to confirm and move the selection outline to the next value, TFRAME.
RPTR = NONE
FADE = 1.0S
TFRAME = 6
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 10-110 ANDVT Training Frame Setting

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18. TFRAME, or Training Frame, is a repetitive pattern of 0’s and 1’s used by the receiving
radio for bit synchronization. Each frame is a 32-bit pattern. The default value is 6
frames; other values are 6, 12, 15, 30, and 60. The greater the number of frames selected,
the longer the time period from the beginning of transmission until actual information is
transmitted. To change the TFRAME value, press ENT to enable the change mode and
press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the available values. When the
desired selection is on the screen, press ENT again to confirm and move the selection
outline to the next value, squelch.
RPTR = NONE
FADE = 1.0S
TFRAME = 6
SQLCH = 8 DB

Figure 10-111 ANDVT Squelch Setting

19. Squelch is used to set the pre-programmed squelch level for the selected channel (see
paragraph 10.9). Available values are 6 to 16 dB at 2 db intervals. Lower values allow
weaker signals to be heard; higher values block more background noise. To change
squelch level, press ENT to enable the change mode and press the UP or DOWN arrow
keys to scroll through the available values. When the desired selection is on the screen,
press ENT again to confirm. Press ESC 5 times to return to the default screen.

10.17 RETRANSMIT VOICE AND DATA MESSAGE TRAFFIC

NOTE: Retransmission is an optional software capability, so your radio may not be capable of
retransmission operation.
10.17.1 GENERAL
The radio has an optional capability for expedient retransmission: two radios can be connected
by a retransmission cable so that a signal received on one radio (on frequency A) will be
automatically retransmitted by the other radio (on frequency B). Operating two radios at the
same time in close proximity can result in co-site interference – the receiving retransmission
radio may receive the signal from the transmitting retransmission radio, causing interference or a
transmit loop (the radios become locked in a receive-transmit cycle). Thales supplies a
retransmission kit that includes filters to eliminate the possibility of co-site interference. The kit
contents are shown in the following table.

Table 10-2 Retransmission Kit

Thales Part Number Quantity Marking Part Description
3500485-501 1 3500485-501 Retransmission Cable, 10 ft.
3500480-857 2 3500480-857 Antenna Cable
37128 1 5L110-88/U400-T/T Lowpass Filter, 88 MHz
37129 1 5L110-174/U750-T/T Lowpass Filter, 174 MHz
37130 1 5LH30-136/U300-T/T Highpass Filter, 136 MHz
37131 1 5LH30-380/U850-T/T Highpass Filter, 380 MHz

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The lowpass filters allow RF signals at frequencies below the rated value to be received or
transmitted; the highpass filters allow RF signals at frequencies above the rated value to be
received or transmitted.
10.17.2 FREQUENCY PLANNING
1. Thales recommends that the retransmit channels on both radios be programmed in
simplex mode: the same receive and transmit frequency on a single channel.
2. The frequencies used in the two different radios should have a minimum separation of
15% of the higher frequency, i.e., if the higher frequency is 215.5 MHz, then the lower
frequency should be no higher than 183.175 MHz.
3. When selecting retransmit frequencies, avoid selecting harmonics (exact multiples) of
one frequency for the other frequency, e.g., if the lower frequency selected is 65.75 MHz,
do not use 131.5 MHz (x2), 197.25 MHz (x3), or 263 MHz (x4) for the other retransmit
frequency.
4. If the frequencies used in the retransmission radios are FM plaintext, Thales recommends
the use of CTCSS tones. (See paragraph 10.15 for more information on CTCSS tones.)
5. Use the filters in the retransmission kit to minimize the chance of interference between
the receiving and transmitting radios. Recommended filter and frequency combinations
are as follows:
Table 10-3 Retransmission Filter Selection
Radio “A” Frequency Radio “A” Filter Radio “B” Frequency Radio “B” Filter
Less than 75 MHz Lowpass Filter, 88 Greater than 145 Highpass Filter, 136
MHz MHz MHz
Less than 165 MHz Lowpass Filter, 174 Greater than 400 Highpass Filter, 380
MHz MHz MHz
Less than 75 MHz Lowpass Filter, 88 Greater than 400 Highpass Filter, 380
MHz MHz MHz

Note that the recommended frequency/filter combinations are interchangeable between radios
“A” and “B”.

It is possible to use the 136 MHz Highpass Filter and 174 MHz Lowpass Filter in combination.
However, it is necessary to avoid using frequencies between 130 and 180 MHz for either receive
or transmit with this combination.
10.17.3 EQUIPMENT SETUP
1. Program the retransmit radios with the selected frequencies OR switch to the designated
pre-programmed retransmit channels.
2. Press ENT on each retransmit radio to check the alternate display for frequencies (and
CTCSS tones if using FM). Press ENT again to return to the default display.
3. Select the appropriate filter for each radio based on the retransmit frequency. (See Table
10-3.)
4. Connect one end of the filter to the TNC connector of the appropriate antenna (antenna
3100661-501 for frequencies below 90 MHz and antenna 3100662-501 for frequencies
above 90 MHz).
5. Connect the other end of the filter to one end of the antenna cable (3500480-857).
6. Connect the other end of the antenna cable to the radio TNC antenna connector.
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 HOW DO I . . .

7. Repeat for the second radio.

8. Connect one end of the retransmission cable (3500485-501) to the side connector of one
retransmit radio. (Retransmission is completely bi-directional; both cable ends are the
same.)
9. Connect the other end of the retransmission cable to the side connector of the other
retransmit radio.
10. The display on both radios should appear as shown in Figure 10-112. Note that the
radios used for retransmission DO NOT require that a COMSEC key be loaded or that
the radios be in SECURE mode. However, both retransmit radios must be set for the
same traffic rate (see paragraph 10.15 for additional information).
1. Side Connector
Enabled

XXX
YYYYYYY

RETRANS
CT FM

2. “RETRANS” Indicator

Figure 10-112 RETRANS Screen

11. TEST THE RETRANSMISSION SETUP BEFORE USING IT IN THE FIELD.

a. Use two additional radios set to the two retransmit frequencies (“operator
radios”).
b. Turn the retransmit radios OFF.
c. Attempt communication between the two “operator radios”. There should not be
a received signal on either radio.
d. Turn the retransmit radios ON.
e. Attempt communication between the two “operator radios”. There should be
two-way communication.
f. Check the retransmit radios to verify that when one “operator radio” is
transmitting, both retransmit radios are operating: one receiving, one transmitting.
When the “operator radios” are not transmitting, the retransmit radios should be in
standby mode.

10.18 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE A DATA MESSAGE WITH VIASAT VDC-400 CARD

The radio is capable of sending and receiving digital data through the use of a ViaSat VDC-400
Personal Data Controller Card (PCMCIA card), a PC with ViaSat eMail software, and a PDC
data cable (Thales p/n 3500466-501). The radio must be in Secure (CT) mode and can be set on
a Basic channel (either AM or FM), SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK Single Channel, or ANDVT.
Best results are obtained with either an FM (Basic or SINCGARS) or ANDVT channel. All
radios that will be part of the data network must be on the same frequency (channel) with the
same COMSEC key (TEK) selected.
14. Make sure the radio is set for Secure operation and has the side connector enabled.
15. Attach the flat 25-pin connector to the ViaSat PCMCIA card (Check that the word UP on
the connector is facing up.)

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16. Attach the other end of the data cable to the radio side connector. The data cable
connector has a switch on the bottom labeled “V” and “D”. When set to the “V”
position, the connector is disabled and allows the radio to operate in normal voice mode.
When set to the “D” position, the connector is enabled and switches the radio to data
mode. When in data mode, radio control is transferred to the PC (radio PTT is disabled).
17. For best operation, the ViaSat software on all PC’s that are part of the data network
should be set as follows:
a. Press F7 key on PC to open configuration window.
b. Compression = ON
c. CSMA = ON
d. Channel mode = Duplex
e. FEC Code = ½
f. Channel Access Speed = Normal
g. Channel Device = KY-57, KY-99, KY-99A
h. Add’l ACK Delay = 1
i. Turnaround Delay = 0.5 sec.
j. Max Packets – 256
k. TX Start Delay = 0.5 sec.
l. TX End Delay = 0.5 sec.
18. When setting up a data network, first connect the data cable to the radio with the
Voice/Data switch set to the “V” position. Establish voice communication with all other
radios that will be part of the network before changing the switch to the “D” position.
Before sending critical data across the network, send a short test message to verify proper
data operation.

10.19 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE A DATA MESSAGE WITH 3500396-501 RS-232 DATA

CABLE
The radio is also capable of transmitting and receiving digital data using the 3500396-501 RS-
232 data cable and a PC. Basic operation is similar to data operation with the ViaSat cable. The
radio must be in Secure (CT) mode and can be set on a Basic channel (either AM or FM),
SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK Single Channel, or ANDVT. Best results are obtained with either
an FM (Basic or SINCGARS) or ANDVT channel. All radios that will be part of the data
network must be on the same frequency (channel) with the same COMSEC key (TEK) selected.
1. Make sure the radio is set for Secure operation and has the side connector enabled.
2. Attach the 25-pin RS-232 connector to the PC.
3. Attach the other end of the cable to the radio side connector. The data cable connector
has a switch on the bottom labeled “V” and “D”. When set to the “V” position, the
connector is disabled and allows the radio to operate in normal voice mode. When set to
the “D” position, the connector is enabled and switches the radio to data mode. When in
data mode, radio control is transferred to the PC (radio PTT is disabled).
4. The 18-pin radio side connector requires the following input and output signals for
successful RS-232 data operation (Figure 10-113 shows the pin locations). Successful
digital data operation requires a communications software package that can provide these
inputs to the radio and accept the specified outputs.

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 HOW DO I . . .

a. GNDPWR. This signal provides a common signal ground. This signal is located on pin 1.
b. SIDEPTT_RTS. This input signal accepts an RS-232 Request to Send or Push To Talk
active high control signal for placing the Receiver/Transmitter in transmit when operating in
data mode, with an audio accessory, or with a VA. A normal contact-closure to ground PTT
must be converted to RS-232 for proper operation. A signal with a maximum level of +25
Vdc and a minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is located on pin 8.
c. CLK232. This output signal provides an RS-232 clock when operating in the data mode.
This signal is used for both transmit and receive synchronous operations. The clock rate is
12 or 16 kbps as determined by the configuration of the selected channel. Transmit data is
sampled by the Receiver/Transmitter on the falling edge of the clock and receive data is
provided on the rising edge of the clock. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6
Vdc. This signal is located on pin 10.
d. SER232TXD. This input signal accepts RS-232 digital data for encrypting and transmitting
when operating in the data mode. This transmit data can be either synchronous at 12 or 16
kbps or asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. A signal with a maximum level of +25
Vdc and a minimum level of +3 Vdc is accepted on this pin. This signal is located on pin
11.
e. SER232RXD. This output signal provides RS-232 digital data that was received and
decrypted when operating in the data mode. This receive data can be either synchronous at
12 or 16 kbps or asynchronous at 1200, 2400, or 4800 bps. This signal is also used to
transfer information at approximately 130 kbps from a receiving Receiver/Transmitter to a
transmitting Receiver/Transmitter when operating in a retransmit mode. The levels
provided on this signal are typically +6 Vdc. This signal is located on pin 12.
f. DDMCN. During normal operations, this input signal selects the data mode. When this
signal is grounded, the Receiver/Transmitter goes into the data mode. The
Receiver/Transmitter must be programmed in cipher text mode and have a valid key loaded
to properly operate in the data mode. When operating in the retransmit mode, this signal is
an input used by the transmitting Receiver/Transmitter to indicate a plain text or cipher text
transmission. This signal is located on pin 14.
g. CTS. This output signal provides an RS-232 Clear to Send signal when operating in the
data mode. After receiving a RTS, this signal goes active (high) when the
Receiver/Transmitter is ready to accept data to be encrypted. This signal also goes active in
the audio mode whenever the Receiver/Transmitter is receiving. In retransmit mode, this
signal is used by the receiving Receiver/Transmitter to activate the SIDEPTT_RTS signal of
the transmitting Receiver/Transmitter. The levels provided on this signal are typically +6
Vdc. This signal is located on pin 17.

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Alignment
18
Guide
12

9
3

1
Figure 10-113 Side Connector Pins

10.20 SCAN A SET OF CHANNELS

The radio is capable of scanning a set of up to 16 different channels, including two priority
channels. This set of channels is a Scan Plan. The radio can be programmed with ten different
Scan Plans (normally done with the PC Programmer).
1. To activate the Scan function, press the GR key while holding down the ALT key. This
opens the Scan Select screen with the selection outline around SCAN.
SCAN
PRI
SPLAN
CONFIG
Figure 10-114 Scan Select Screen
2. To begin scanning the current Scan Plan, press ENT.

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 HOW DO I . . .

Scan Plan Number

Priority
SP 1 Indicator
CHAN 26 PR1
PR2
CT FM

Channel Label Security Mode

Figure 10-115 Active Scan Screen

3. To change the priority channel settings, use the DOWN arrow key to move the selection
outline to PRI and press ENT.
4. This opens the Priority change screen with the selection outline around the Priority One
channel. This screen also shows the current Channel Select switch position (SW= 7) and
PR1 or PR2 for Priority One or Priority Two selected.
SW = 7
PR 1
CHAN 98 DIS
CHAN 99 EN
Figure 10-116 Scan Priority Selection Screen
5. To change the Priority One channel, turn the Channel Select switch on top of the radio.
This will change the channel label that appears on the screen.
6. To enable or disable the Priority One channel, press ENT with the selection outline
around the top channel label. The outline around PR1 and the channel label will change
to reverse video (white on black). Use the UP or DOWN arrow keys to toggle between
EN (enabled) and DIS (disabled). Press ENT again to confirm the selection.
SW = 7
PR 1
CHAN 98 EN
CHAN 99 EN
Figure 10-117 Enable Scan Priority
7. Press the DOWN arrow to move the selection outline to the second channel label. Note
that PR1 changes to PR2. You can change the Priority Two channel, or enable or disable
the Priority Two channel in the same way as the Priority One channel. When both the
Priority One and Priority Two channels are set to the desired values, press ESC to return
to the Scan Select screen.
8. If you need to change Scan Plans (the set of channels being scanned), use the DOWN
arrow key to move the selection outline to SPLAN on the Scan Select screen and press
ENT.
9. The Scan Plan Select screen will appear on the display. The current active Scan Plan is
in reverse video (white on black). Note that SP0 through SP9 are the factory default Scan
Plan labels. The PC Programmer can be used to assign any 3-character alphanumeric as a
Scan Plan label.
10. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to move the selection outline to the desired new Scan
Plan.

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SP0 SP4 SP8

SP1 SP5 SP9
SP2 SP6
SP3 SP7
Figure 10-118 Scan Plan Select Screen
11. When the outline is around the desired Scan Plan label, press the ENT key to select that
Scan Plan and return to the Scan Select screen. Press ENT with the selection outline
around SCAN to activate scan with the new Scan Plan.

12. The Active Scan screen will show the new Scan Plan label and the label of the Channel
that is assigned to the current Channel Switch position in the new Scan Plan.

SP 5
CHAN 47 PR1
PR2
PT AM

Figure 10-119 New Scan Plan

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 SOFC4I-00-G10-00253-00
Thales Part 84329 Rev. F
Thales Communications, Inc.
22605 Gateway Center Drive
Clarksburg, MD 20871
1-800-914-0303
E-mail: [email protected]