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Electrical Network Transfer Function

1) The document discusses electrical network transfer functions using different circuit analysis methods like mesh analysis, nodal analysis, and transform methods. 2) Examples are provided to find the transfer function relating different voltages and currents in RC, RLC, and multi-loop networks. Transfer functions are derived using variables like impedance, admittance and the network equations. 3) Methods like writing the network equations in matrix form, block diagram representation, and relating voltages to currents using impedances are used to obtain the transfer functions in different examples.

Uploaded by

Ryan Arce
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

Electrical Network Transfer Function

1) The document discusses electrical network transfer functions using different circuit analysis methods like mesh analysis, nodal analysis, and transform methods. 2) Examples are provided to find the transfer function relating different voltages and currents in RC, RLC, and multi-loop networks. Transfer functions are derived using variables like impedance, admittance and the network equations. 3) Methods like writing the network equations in matrix form, block diagram representation, and relating voltages to currents using impedances are used to obtain the transfer functions in different examples.

Uploaded by

Ryan Arce
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Network Transfer

Function
Engr. Aaron Don M. Africa
Voltage-current, voltage-charge, and
impedance relationships for capacitors,
resistors, and inductors
Mesh Nodal
Example 1
Find the transfer function relating to the
capacitor voltage VC(s) to the input
voltage, V(s)
t
di (t ) 1
L  Ri(t )   i ( )d
dt C o Changing variable from current
to charge using i(t) = dq(t) / dt
2
d q (t ) dq (t ) 1
L 2
 R  q (t )  v (t )
dt dt C
q (t )  Cvc (t )
2
d vc(t ) dvc(t )
LC 2
 RC  vc (t )  v (t )
dt dt
Block diagram
of series RLC electrical network Block diagram
of series RLC electrical network

( LCs  RCs  1)Vc( s )  V ( s )


2

Vc( s ) 1 / LC

V (s) s 2  R s  1
L LC
Simplifying the solution
1
V (s)  I (s)
Cs
V ( s )  RI ( s )
V ( s )  LsI ( s )
V (s)
 Z (s) Defining the Transfer Function
I ( s)
 1 
 Ls  R   I ( s )  V ( s )
 Cs 
[Sum of Impedances]I(s)=[Sum of Applied Voltages]
Transfer function-single loop via
transform method

 1 
 Ls  R   I ( s )  V ( s )
 Cs 
I (s) 1

V ( s ) Ls  R  1 / Cs
1
Vc( s )  I ( s ) The voltage across the capacitor Vc(s) is
Cs the product of the current and
impedance of the capacitor
Example 2

Find the transfer function I2(s) / V(s) via mesh analysis


R1 I1 ( s )  LsI1 ( s )  LsI 2 ( s )  V ( s )
1
LsI 2 ( s )  R2 I 2 ( s )  I 2 ( s )  LsI1 ( s )  0
Cs

( R1  Ls ) I1 ( s )  LsI 2 ( s )  V ( s )
 1 
 LsI1 ( s )   Ls  R2   I 2 ( s )  0
 Cs 

Recitation – Matrix Form


2
I 2 ( s ) Ls LCs
G(s)   
V ( s )  ( R1  R2 ) LCs 2  ( R1 R2C  L) s  R1
Block Diagram of Transfer Function
Example 3

Find the transfer function, Vc(s) / V(s) using nodal analysis


VL ( s )  V ( s ) VL ( s ) VL ( s )  VC ( s )
  0
R1 Ls R2
VC ( s )  VL ( s )
CSVC ( s )  0
R2
Rearranging and expressing the resistances as conductance
G1 = 1 / R1 and G2 = 1 / R2

 1 
 G1  G2  VL ( s )  G2Vc ( s )  V ( s )G1
 Ls 
 G2VL ( s )  (G2  CS )VC ( s )  0
Solving for the transfer function, Vc(s)/ V(s)

G1G2
s
Vc( s ) C

V ( s ) (G  G ) s 2  G1G2 L  C s  G2
1 2
LC LC
Example 4

Write the Equations only of the Electrical Network

Recitation
(2s  2) I1 ( s)  (2s  1) I 2 ( s)  I 3 ( s)  V ( s)
 (2s  1) I1 ( s)  (9s  1) I 2 ( s)  4sI 3 ( s)  0
 1
 I1 ( s)  4sI 2 ( s)   4s  1   I 3 ( s)  0
 s
Example 5

Find the Transfer function G(s) = VL(s) / V(S) for the network in
the figure given VL(s) = sI2(s)
Writing the Mesh Equations:

( s  1) I1 ( s )  I 2 ( s )  Vi ( s )
 I1 ( s )  ( s  2) I 2 ( s )  0
But:

I1 ( s )  ( s  2) I 2 ( s )

Recitation
( s  1)( s  2) I 2 ( s )  I 2 ( s )  Vi ( s )
I 2 ( s ) / Vi ( s )  1 /( s  3s  1)
2

VL ( s )  sI 2 ( s )
VL ( s ) s
 2
Vi ( s ) s  3s  1

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