Reguli de derivare

′
1. (α ⋅ f ) = α ⋅ f ′ ;

2. ( f ± g ) = f ' ± g ' ;
'

 n 
'
 
n
3.  ∑ f 
= ∑ f ';
 k =1
k  k =1 k

4. ( f ⋅ g ) = f ' g + g ' f ;
'

'
 n  n
5. 
 ∏ k
f  = ∑  f ⋅ f ⋅K⋅ f ' ⋅K⋅ f n  ;
 k =1  k =1 1 2 k 

'
f  f ' g − g ' f

6. 

= ;
g 
 g2
'
1 −g'
7.  
g = ;
  g2

8. ( f (u )) = f ' (u ) ⋅ u' ;
'

9. ( f (u(v)))' = f ' (u(v ))⋅ u' (v)⋅ v' .

' '
10. 

−1 
f  =
1  −1 
sau f   y
 
 =
1
, unde
f '  f −1   
    0  
f ' x 
   0

y = f  x  .
0  0
 -2-

Tabel de derivare al functiilor elementare

Nr. Functia Derivata Domeniul de derivabilitate

1 c (constanta) 0 x∈R
2 x 1 x∈R
3 x x x≠0
x
4 xn , n ∈ N∗ nx n−1 x∈R
5 xr , r ∈ R rx r −1 x ∈ (0 , ∞ )
6 x 1 x ∈ (0 , ∞ )
2 x
7 n
x , n∈N ∗ 1 x ∈ (0 , ∞ ) daca n este par
n
n x n −1 x ≠ 0 daca n este impar
8 ln x 1 x ∈ (0 , ∞ )
x
9 ln x 1 x≠0
x
10 log a x 1 x ∈ (0 , ∞ )
x ln a
11 ex ex x∈R
12 a x , a > 0, a ≠ 1 a x ln a x∈R
13 sin x cos x x∈R
14 cos x − sin x x∈R
15 tg x 1 π
= 1 + tg 2 x x≠ + kπ , k ∈ Z
cos 2 x 2
x ≠ kπ , k ∈ Z
16 ctg x
−
1
2
(
= − 1 + ctg 2 x )
sin x
17 arcsin x 1 x ∈ (− 1,1)
1− x 2

18 arccos x 1 x ∈ (− 1,1)
−
1− x 2

19 arctg x 1 x∈R
1 + x2
20 arcctg x 1 x∈R
−
1 + x2
21 e x + e −x e x − e −x x∈R
ch x = sh x =
2 2
22 e − e −x
x
e + e −x
x x∈R
sh x = ch x =
2 2
 -3-

Tabel de derivare al functiilor compuse

Nr. Functia Derivata Coditii de derivabilitate

∗ n −1
1 u , n∈N
n
n ⋅u ⋅u'
2 u , r ∈R
r
r ⋅u r −1
⋅u' u >0
3 u u' u >0
2 u
4 n
u u' u > 0 pentru n par
n ⋅ n u n−1 u ≠ 0 pentru n impar
5 ln u u' u≠0
u
6 ln u u' u≠0
u
7 log a u u' u >0
u ⋅ ln a
8 eu eu ⋅ u '
9 au , a u ⋅ u '⋅ ln a
a > 0, a ≠ 1
10 sin u cos u ⋅ u '
11 cos u − sin u ⋅ u '
cos u ≠ 0
12 tg u 1
2
(
⋅ u ' = 1 + tg 2u ⋅ u ' )
cos u
sin u ≠ 0
13 ctg u
−
1
2
(
⋅ u ' = − 1 + ctg 2u ⋅ u ' )
sin u
14 arcsin u u' u2 <1
1−u2
15 arccos u u' u2 <1
−
1−u2
16 arctg u 1
⋅u'
1+u2
17 arcctg u 1
− ⋅u'
1+u2
18 sh u ch u ⋅ u '
19 ch u sh u ⋅ u '
20 uv u v ⋅ ln u ⋅ v '+ v ⋅ u v −1 ⋅ u '