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Latin Vocab by Word Type

This document lists Latin verbs conjugated in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations. It also includes some irregular verbs and common Latin words and phrases. The verbs are listed with their infinitive form, conjugated forms, and English meanings.

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Evan Twichell
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views

Latin Vocab by Word Type

This document lists Latin verbs conjugated in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations. It also includes some irregular verbs and common Latin words and phrases. The verbs are listed with their infinitive form, conjugated forms, and English meanings.

Uploaded by

Evan Twichell
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1st conjugation mover, movere, movi, motum – to move, arouse,

affect
amo – to love prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum – to
appello – to speak to, address prohibit, prevent
ceno – to dine remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum – to
cogito – to think, consider, plan remain
conservo – to conserve rideo, ridere, risi, risum – to laugh
creo – to create teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum – to hold, keep,
culpo – to blame possess
delecto – to delight, charm, please terreo, terrere, terrui, territum – to scare
demanstro – to show, demonstrate timeo, timere, timui – to fear, to be afraid
desidero – to desire, long for, miss valeo, valere, valui, valiturum – to be strong, have
do, dare, dedi, datum – to give, offer power
educo – to educate, bring up video, videre, vidi, visum – to see, observe
erro – to wander
exspecto – to look for, expect 3rd conjugation
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum – to help, aid
laboro – to labor, be in distress accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum – to take to
laudo – to praise one’s self, receive, accept
libero – to free admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum – to admit,
muto – to change, alter receive, let in
narro – to tell, narrate, report ago, agere, egi, actum – to do, drive, lead
navigo – to sail, navigate alo, alere, alui, altum – to nourish, support
neco – to kill amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum – to lose, let go
paro – to prepare, provide, get cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum – to fall
pronuntio – to proclaim, announce, pronounce capio, capere, cepi, ceptum – to take, capture
recito – to read aloud, recite cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum – to discern,
satio – to satisfy, sate distinguish
servo – to save committo, committere, commisi, commissum – to
sto, stare, steti, statum – to stand, stand still commit, trust
supero – to be a above, surpass, conquer cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum – to deire, wish
tolero - to tolerate, endure curro, currere, cucurri, cursum – to run, rush,
vito – to avoid, shun move quickly
voco – to call, summon defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum – to
defend, protect
2nd conjugation dico, dicere, dixi, dictum – to say, tell
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum – to esteem, love
audio, audere, ausus sum – to dare discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum – to depart
careo, carere, carui, cariturum – to lack, be disco, discere, didici – to learn
without doceo, docere, duxi, ductum – to teach
contineo, continere, continui, contentum – to duco, ducere, duxi, ductum – to lead
contain, keep excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum – to take out,
debeo, debere, debui, debitum – to owe, ought, except
must expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum – to drive out,
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum – to destroy, erase expel
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum – to be glad, rejoice facio, facere, feci, factum – to make, do,
habeo, habere, habui, habitum – to have, hold accomplish
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum – to order, command fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum – to flow
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum – to mix, stir up, fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum – to flee, escape
disturb gero, gerere, gessi, gestum – to carry on, manage,
moneo, monere, monui, monitum – to remind, wage
advise, warn iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum – to throw
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum – to begin sum, esse, fui, futurum – to be, exist
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum – to
understand “One worder things”
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum – to join
lego, legere, legi, lectum – to pick out, choose, read a/ab – away from, from, by
mitto, mittere, misi, missum – to send, let go ad – to
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum – to ante – before
neglect, disregard at – but, but mind you
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum – to atque or ac – and, and also
suppress, overpower aut – or, either….or
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum – to exhibit, autem – however, moreover
show, display bene – well, satisfactorily, quite
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum – to strike, push, centum – a hundred
banish cito – quickly
peto, petere, petivi, petitum – to seak, aim at, beg, contra – against
as cras – tomorrow
premo, premere, pressi, pressum – to press, cum – with
pursue cur – why
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quasitum – to seek, de – down from, about
look for, inquire deinde – then, next
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum – to sieze, snatch, diu – for a long time, long
grab dum – while
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum – to take bake, enim – for
regain et – and
rego, regere, rexi, rectum – to rule etiam – also
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum – to leave ex – out from, from
behind, leave, abandon heri – yesterday
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum – to write hodie – today
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum – to touch iam – now, already
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum – to raise up, lift, Ibi – there
remove, destroy igitur – therefore
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum – to draw, drag in – in, on
verto, vertere, verti, versum – to turn, change in – into, toward
vinco, vincere, vici, victum – to conquer, inter – between, among
overcome, win itaque – therefore
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum – to live iterum – again
mille – thousand
4th conjugation nam – for
neque, nec – neither…nor
audio, audire, audivi, auditum – to hear, listen nihil – nothing
venio, venire, veni, ventum – to come nihil – nothing
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum – to come nimis or nimium – too, too much
upon, find nisi – unless, except
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum – to feel, perceive, non – not
think numquam – never
scio, scire, scivi, scitum – to know nunc – now
nuper – recently
Irregular olim – at that time, once
per – through, by
coepi, coepisse, coeptum – began post – after, behind
odi, odisse, osurum – to hate postea – afterwards
possum, posse, potui – to be able, have power pro – in front of, before
propter – on account of, because of facilis, facile – easy, agreeable
protinus – immediately felix, gen. felicis – lucky, fortunate
quam – how fortis, forte – strong, brave
quando – when fortunatus, -a, -um – lucky, fortunate
quare – because of which thing, wherefore Graecus, -a, -um – Greek
quid – what gravis, grave – heavy, weighty, serious
quod – because humanus, -a, -um – human, refined
quondam – formerly, once immortalis, immortale – immortal
quoniam – since incertus, -a, -um – uncertain
quoque – also, too ingens, gen. ingentis – huge
re- or red- – again, back iucundus , -a, -um – pleasant, delightful
saepe – often levis, leve – light, easy, trivial
satis – enough liber, libera, liberum – free
sed – but longus, -a, -um – long
semper – always magnanimus, -a, -um – brave, magnanimous
si – if magnus, -a, -um – large, great, important
sine – without malus, -a, -um – bad, evil
sub – under, close to martalis, mortale – mortal
sui – reflexive pro. of 3rd person, himself, herself, medius, -a, -um – middle
itself meus, -a, -um – my
tamen – however miser, misera, miserum – miserable, wretched,
trans – across unfortunate
tum – then, thereupon multus, -a, -um – much, many
ubi – where, when, where? nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo or nulla –
ultra – beyond no one
umquam – ever, at any time neuter, neutra, neutrum – neither
ut – as, just as, when noster, nosta, nostrum – our, ours
novus, -a, -um – new, strange
Adjectives nullus, -a, -um – not any, no one
omnis, omne – all, every
acer, acris, acre – sharp, keen, eager parvus, -a, -um – small, little
acerbus, -a, -um – harsh, bitter pauci (m), paucae (f) – usually
aequus, -a, -um – level, even, calm, equal Perpetuus, -a, -um – perpetual, lasting
alius, -a, -ud – other, another plenus, -a, -um – full
alter, altera, alterum – the other potens, gen. potentis – able, powerful
amicus, -a, -um – friendly pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum – beautiful
antiquus, -a, -um – ancient Romanus (m), Romana (f) – Roman
asper, aspera, asperum – rough, harsh salvus, -a, -um – safe, sound
avarus, -a, -um – greedy, avaricious sanus, -a, -um – sound, healthy, sane
bellus, -a, -um – pretty, handsome secundus, -a, -um – second, favorable
bonus, -a, -um – good, kind senex, gen. senis – old, old aged, old man
brevis, breve – short, small, brief sinister, sinistra, sinistrum – left, left hand,
caecus, -a, -um – blind sinister, harmful
carus, -a, -um – dear solus, -a, -um – alone, only
celer, celeries, celere – swift, quick, rapid stultus, -a, -um – foolish
certus, -a, -um – definite, certain, sure suus, -a, -um – reflexive possessive 3rd person,
clarus, -a, -um – clear, bright his/her/its own
communis, commune – common, general totus, -a, -um – whole, entire
dexter, dextra, dextrum – right, right hand tuus, -a, -um – your
difficilis, difficile – hard, difficult ullus, -a, -um – any
doctus, -a, -um – taught, learned, skilled unus, -a, -um – one, single, alone
dulcis, dulce – sweet uter, utra, utrum – either which
verus, -a, -um – true, real divitiae, -arum, f. – riches, wealth
vester, vestra, vestrum – your, yours donum, -i, n. – gift, present
dux, ducis, m. – leader, guide, commander, general
Nouns equus, -i, m. – horse
exitium, -ii, n. – destruction, ruin
fabula, -ae, f. – story, tale
adulescens, adulescentis, m. f. – you man/woman factum, -i, n. – deed, act
adulescentia, -ae, f. – youth fama, -ae, f. – rumor, report, fame, reputation
aetas, aetatis, f. – period of life, age familia, -ae, f. – family, household
ager, agri, m. – field, farm femina, -ae, f. – women
agricola, -ae, m. – farmer fenestra, -ae, f. – window
amica, -ae, f. – friend ferrum, -i, n. – iron, sword
amicitia, -ae, f. – friendship fides, fidei, f. – faith, trust
amicus, -i, m. – friend filia, -ae, f. – daughter
amor, amoris, m. – love filius, -i, m. – son
animal, animalis, n. – animal finis, finis, m – end, limit, boundary
animus, -i, m. – soul, spirit, mind flumen, fluminis, n. – river
annus, -i, m. – year forma, -ae, f. – form, shape, beauty
aqua, -ae, f. – water fortuna, -ae, f. – fortune, luck
argumentum, -i, n. – proof, evidence, argument frater, fratris, m. – brother
ars, artis, f. – art, skill fructus, fructus, m. – fruit, profit,
arx, arcis, f. – citadel, stronghold gens, gentis, f. – clan, race, people, nation
auctor, auctoris, m. – author, originator genu, genus, n. – knee
auditor, auditoris, m. – hearer, listener, audience genus, generis, n. – origin, kind, type
member gloria, -ae, f. – glory, fame
auris, auris, f. – ear hasta, -ae, f. – spear
basium, -ii, n. – kiss homo, hominis, m. – a human, man
beatus, -a, -um – happy, fortunate hora, -ae, f. – hour, time
bellum, -i, n. – war hostis, hostis, m. – an enemy
beneficium, -ii, n. – benefit, kindness ignis, ignis, m. – fire
caelum, -i, n. – sky, heaven imperator, imperatoris, m. – general, emperor
caput, capitis, n. – leader, head imperium, -ii, n. – authority, command
carmen, carminis, n. – song insidiae, -arum, f. – ambush, plot
casa, -ae, f. – house insula, -ae, f. – island
causa, -ae, f. – cause, reason, ira, -ae, f. – anger
civis, civis, m. f. – citizen iudex, iudicis, m. – judge, juror
civitas, civitatis, f. – state, citizenship iudicium, -ii, n. – judgement, decision
clementia, -ae, f. – mildness, gentleness, mercy ius, iuris, n. – right, justice, law
coniurati, coniuratorum, m. – conspirators labor, laboris, m. – work, labor
consilium, -ii, n. – plan, purpose, counsel laus, laudis, f. – praise, glory, fame
consul, consulis, m. – consul libellus, -i, m. – little book
copia, -ae, f. – supply, troops liber, libri, m. – book
cornu, cornus, n. – horn libertas, libertatis, f. – liberty
corpus, corporis, n. – body littera, -ae, f. – a letter, letter
culpa, -ae, f. – fault, blame litus, litoris, n. – shore, coast
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. – desire, longing, passion locus, -i, m. – place
cura, -ae, f. – care, attention, caution ludus, -i, m. – game, sport, school
dea, -ae, f. – goddess magister, magistri, m. – teacher, master
deus, -i, m. – god manus, manus, f. – hand, handwriting, band
dies, diei, m. – day mare, maris, n. – sea
discipula, -ae, f. – student mater, matris, f. – mother
discipulus, -i, m. – student medicus, -i, m. – doctor
memoria, -ae, f. – memory scriptor, scriptoris, m. – writer, author
mens, mentis, f. – mind, thought, intention senatus, senatus, m. – senate
metus, metus, m. – fear, dread, anxiety senectus, senectutis, f. – old age
miles, milites, m. – soldier sensus, sensus, m. – feeling, sense
modus, -i, m. – measure, bound, limit, mode, way sententia, -ae, f. – feeling, thought, sentence
mons, montis, m. – mountain serva, -ae, f. – slave
mora, -ae, f. – delay servitus, servitutis, f. – servitude, slavery
morbus, -i, m. – disease, sickness servus, -i, m. – slave
mors, mortis, f. – death signum, -i, n. – sign, signal
mos, moris, m. – habit, custom solacium, -ii, n. – comfort, relief
mundus, -i, m. – world, universe soror, sororis, f. – sister
natura, -ae, f. – nature spes, spei, f. – hope
nauta, -ae, m. – sailor spiritus, spiritus, m. – breath, breathing, spirit,
navis, navis, f. – ship, boat soul
nomen, nominis, n. – name studium, -ii, n. – eagerness, zeal, study
nubes, nubis, f. – cloud tempestas, tempestatis, f. – period of time, season,
numerous, -i, m. – number weather, storm
oculus, -i, m. – eye tempus, temporis, n. – time
officium, -ii, n. – duty, service terra, -ae, f. – earth, land
orator, oratoris, m. – orator, speaker timor, timoris, m. – fear
os, oris, n. – mouth, face turba, -ae, f. – uproar, crowd, mob
otium, -ii, n. – leisure, peace tyrannus, -i, m. – tyrant
pars, partis, f. – part, share urbs, urbis, f. – city
partria, -ae, f. – fatherland, homeland uxor, uxoris, f. – wife
pater, patris, m. – father verbum, -i, n. – word
patientia, -ae, f. – suffering, patience veritas, veritatis, f. – truth
pax, pacis, f. – peace versus, versus, m. – line of verse
pecunia, -ae, f. – money via, -ae, f. – road
perfugium, -ii, n. – refuge, shelter vicina, -ae, f. – neighbor
periculum, -i, n. – danger, risk vicinus , -i, m. – neighbor
philosophia, -ae, f. – philosophy victoria, -ae, f. – victory
poena, -ae, f. – penalty, punishment vir, viri, m. – man
poeta, -ae, m. – poet virgo, virginis, f. – maiden, virgin
populus, -i, m. – the people, a people, a nation virtus, virtutis, f. – courage, virtue
porta, -ae, f. – gate vis, vis, f. – force, power, violence
principium, -ii, n. – beginning vita, -ae, f. – life
probitas, probitatis, f. – uprightness, honesty vitium, -ii, n. – crime, fault, vice
puella, -ae, f. – girl voluptas, voluptatis, f. – pleasure
puer, pueri, m. – boy vulgus, -i, n. – the common people, mob
ratio, rationis, f. – account, reason vulnus, vulneris, n. – wound
regina, -ae, f. – queen
remedium, -i, n. – cure, remedy Everything else
res, rei, f. – thing, matter
rex, regis, m. – king aliquis, aliquid – indef. pron. someone, somebody,
Roma, -ae, f. – Rome something
rosa, -ae, f. – rose hic, haec, hoc – this
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. – priest idem, eadem, idem – the same
salus, salutis, f. – health, safety ille, illa, illud – that
sapienta, -ae, f. – wisdom ipse, ipsa, ipsum – intensive pro. myself, yourself,
satura, -ae, f. – satire himself
scelus, sceleris, n. – evil, deed, sin is, ea, id – this, that, he, she, it
scientia, -ae, f. – knowledge iste, ista, istud – that of yours
qui, quae, quod – interrog. adj. what, which, what
kind of
qui, quae, quod – rel. pron. who, which, what
quis, quid – interrog. pron who, whose, whom,
what, which
quisque, quidque – indefinite pro. each one, each
person, each thing
quisquis, quidquid – indef. pron. whoever,
whatever

#s

unus, -a, -um – 1


duo, duae, duo – 2
tres, tria – 3
quattuor – 4
quinque – 5
sex – 6
septem – 7
octo – 8
novem – 9
decem – 10
undecim – 11
duodecim – 12
tredecim – 13
quattuordecim – 14
quindecim – 15
sedecim – 16
septendecim – 17
duodeviginti – 18
undeviginti – 19
viginti – 20
viginti unus – 21

primus, -a, -um – 1st


secundus – 2nd
tertius – 3rd
quartus – 4th
quintus – 5th
sextus – 6th
septimus – 7th
octavus – 8th
nonus – 9th
decimus – 10th
undecimus – 11th
duodecimus – 12th

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