Latin Vocab by Word Type
Latin Vocab by Word Type
affect
amo – to love prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum – to
appello – to speak to, address prohibit, prevent
ceno – to dine remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum – to
cogito – to think, consider, plan remain
conservo – to conserve rideo, ridere, risi, risum – to laugh
creo – to create teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum – to hold, keep,
culpo – to blame possess
delecto – to delight, charm, please terreo, terrere, terrui, territum – to scare
demanstro – to show, demonstrate timeo, timere, timui – to fear, to be afraid
desidero – to desire, long for, miss valeo, valere, valui, valiturum – to be strong, have
do, dare, dedi, datum – to give, offer power
educo – to educate, bring up video, videre, vidi, visum – to see, observe
erro – to wander
exspecto – to look for, expect 3rd conjugation
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum – to help, aid
laboro – to labor, be in distress accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum – to take to
laudo – to praise one’s self, receive, accept
libero – to free admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum – to admit,
muto – to change, alter receive, let in
narro – to tell, narrate, report ago, agere, egi, actum – to do, drive, lead
navigo – to sail, navigate alo, alere, alui, altum – to nourish, support
neco – to kill amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum – to lose, let go
paro – to prepare, provide, get cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum – to fall
pronuntio – to proclaim, announce, pronounce capio, capere, cepi, ceptum – to take, capture
recito – to read aloud, recite cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum – to discern,
satio – to satisfy, sate distinguish
servo – to save committo, committere, commisi, commissum – to
sto, stare, steti, statum – to stand, stand still commit, trust
supero – to be a above, surpass, conquer cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum – to deire, wish
tolero - to tolerate, endure curro, currere, cucurri, cursum – to run, rush,
vito – to avoid, shun move quickly
voco – to call, summon defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum – to
defend, protect
2nd conjugation dico, dicere, dixi, dictum – to say, tell
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum – to esteem, love
audio, audere, ausus sum – to dare discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum – to depart
careo, carere, carui, cariturum – to lack, be disco, discere, didici – to learn
without doceo, docere, duxi, ductum – to teach
contineo, continere, continui, contentum – to duco, ducere, duxi, ductum – to lead
contain, keep excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum – to take out,
debeo, debere, debui, debitum – to owe, ought, except
must expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum – to drive out,
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum – to destroy, erase expel
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum – to be glad, rejoice facio, facere, feci, factum – to make, do,
habeo, habere, habui, habitum – to have, hold accomplish
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum – to order, command fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum – to flow
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum – to mix, stir up, fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum – to flee, escape
disturb gero, gerere, gessi, gestum – to carry on, manage,
moneo, monere, monui, monitum – to remind, wage
advise, warn iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum – to throw
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum – to begin sum, esse, fui, futurum – to be, exist
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum – to
understand “One worder things”
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum – to join
lego, legere, legi, lectum – to pick out, choose, read a/ab – away from, from, by
mitto, mittere, misi, missum – to send, let go ad – to
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum – to ante – before
neglect, disregard at – but, but mind you
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum – to atque or ac – and, and also
suppress, overpower aut – or, either….or
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum – to exhibit, autem – however, moreover
show, display bene – well, satisfactorily, quite
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum – to strike, push, centum – a hundred
banish cito – quickly
peto, petere, petivi, petitum – to seak, aim at, beg, contra – against
as cras – tomorrow
premo, premere, pressi, pressum – to press, cum – with
pursue cur – why
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quasitum – to seek, de – down from, about
look for, inquire deinde – then, next
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum – to sieze, snatch, diu – for a long time, long
grab dum – while
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum – to take bake, enim – for
regain et – and
rego, regere, rexi, rectum – to rule etiam – also
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum – to leave ex – out from, from
behind, leave, abandon heri – yesterday
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum – to write hodie – today
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum – to touch iam – now, already
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum – to raise up, lift, Ibi – there
remove, destroy igitur – therefore
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum – to draw, drag in – in, on
verto, vertere, verti, versum – to turn, change in – into, toward
vinco, vincere, vici, victum – to conquer, inter – between, among
overcome, win itaque – therefore
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum – to live iterum – again
mille – thousand
4th conjugation nam – for
neque, nec – neither…nor
audio, audire, audivi, auditum – to hear, listen nihil – nothing
venio, venire, veni, ventum – to come nihil – nothing
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum – to come nimis or nimium – too, too much
upon, find nisi – unless, except
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum – to feel, perceive, non – not
think numquam – never
scio, scire, scivi, scitum – to know nunc – now
nuper – recently
Irregular olim – at that time, once
per – through, by
coepi, coepisse, coeptum – began post – after, behind
odi, odisse, osurum – to hate postea – afterwards
possum, posse, potui – to be able, have power pro – in front of, before
propter – on account of, because of facilis, facile – easy, agreeable
protinus – immediately felix, gen. felicis – lucky, fortunate
quam – how fortis, forte – strong, brave
quando – when fortunatus, -a, -um – lucky, fortunate
quare – because of which thing, wherefore Graecus, -a, -um – Greek
quid – what gravis, grave – heavy, weighty, serious
quod – because humanus, -a, -um – human, refined
quondam – formerly, once immortalis, immortale – immortal
quoniam – since incertus, -a, -um – uncertain
quoque – also, too ingens, gen. ingentis – huge
re- or red- – again, back iucundus , -a, -um – pleasant, delightful
saepe – often levis, leve – light, easy, trivial
satis – enough liber, libera, liberum – free
sed – but longus, -a, -um – long
semper – always magnanimus, -a, -um – brave, magnanimous
si – if magnus, -a, -um – large, great, important
sine – without malus, -a, -um – bad, evil
sub – under, close to martalis, mortale – mortal
sui – reflexive pro. of 3rd person, himself, herself, medius, -a, -um – middle
itself meus, -a, -um – my
tamen – however miser, misera, miserum – miserable, wretched,
trans – across unfortunate
tum – then, thereupon multus, -a, -um – much, many
ubi – where, when, where? nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo or nulla –
ultra – beyond no one
umquam – ever, at any time neuter, neutra, neutrum – neither
ut – as, just as, when noster, nosta, nostrum – our, ours
novus, -a, -um – new, strange
Adjectives nullus, -a, -um – not any, no one
omnis, omne – all, every
acer, acris, acre – sharp, keen, eager parvus, -a, -um – small, little
acerbus, -a, -um – harsh, bitter pauci (m), paucae (f) – usually
aequus, -a, -um – level, even, calm, equal Perpetuus, -a, -um – perpetual, lasting
alius, -a, -ud – other, another plenus, -a, -um – full
alter, altera, alterum – the other potens, gen. potentis – able, powerful
amicus, -a, -um – friendly pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum – beautiful
antiquus, -a, -um – ancient Romanus (m), Romana (f) – Roman
asper, aspera, asperum – rough, harsh salvus, -a, -um – safe, sound
avarus, -a, -um – greedy, avaricious sanus, -a, -um – sound, healthy, sane
bellus, -a, -um – pretty, handsome secundus, -a, -um – second, favorable
bonus, -a, -um – good, kind senex, gen. senis – old, old aged, old man
brevis, breve – short, small, brief sinister, sinistra, sinistrum – left, left hand,
caecus, -a, -um – blind sinister, harmful
carus, -a, -um – dear solus, -a, -um – alone, only
celer, celeries, celere – swift, quick, rapid stultus, -a, -um – foolish
certus, -a, -um – definite, certain, sure suus, -a, -um – reflexive possessive 3rd person,
clarus, -a, -um – clear, bright his/her/its own
communis, commune – common, general totus, -a, -um – whole, entire
dexter, dextra, dextrum – right, right hand tuus, -a, -um – your
difficilis, difficile – hard, difficult ullus, -a, -um – any
doctus, -a, -um – taught, learned, skilled unus, -a, -um – one, single, alone
dulcis, dulce – sweet uter, utra, utrum – either which
verus, -a, -um – true, real divitiae, -arum, f. – riches, wealth
vester, vestra, vestrum – your, yours donum, -i, n. – gift, present
dux, ducis, m. – leader, guide, commander, general
Nouns equus, -i, m. – horse
exitium, -ii, n. – destruction, ruin
fabula, -ae, f. – story, tale
adulescens, adulescentis, m. f. – you man/woman factum, -i, n. – deed, act
adulescentia, -ae, f. – youth fama, -ae, f. – rumor, report, fame, reputation
aetas, aetatis, f. – period of life, age familia, -ae, f. – family, household
ager, agri, m. – field, farm femina, -ae, f. – women
agricola, -ae, m. – farmer fenestra, -ae, f. – window
amica, -ae, f. – friend ferrum, -i, n. – iron, sword
amicitia, -ae, f. – friendship fides, fidei, f. – faith, trust
amicus, -i, m. – friend filia, -ae, f. – daughter
amor, amoris, m. – love filius, -i, m. – son
animal, animalis, n. – animal finis, finis, m – end, limit, boundary
animus, -i, m. – soul, spirit, mind flumen, fluminis, n. – river
annus, -i, m. – year forma, -ae, f. – form, shape, beauty
aqua, -ae, f. – water fortuna, -ae, f. – fortune, luck
argumentum, -i, n. – proof, evidence, argument frater, fratris, m. – brother
ars, artis, f. – art, skill fructus, fructus, m. – fruit, profit,
arx, arcis, f. – citadel, stronghold gens, gentis, f. – clan, race, people, nation
auctor, auctoris, m. – author, originator genu, genus, n. – knee
auditor, auditoris, m. – hearer, listener, audience genus, generis, n. – origin, kind, type
member gloria, -ae, f. – glory, fame
auris, auris, f. – ear hasta, -ae, f. – spear
basium, -ii, n. – kiss homo, hominis, m. – a human, man
beatus, -a, -um – happy, fortunate hora, -ae, f. – hour, time
bellum, -i, n. – war hostis, hostis, m. – an enemy
beneficium, -ii, n. – benefit, kindness ignis, ignis, m. – fire
caelum, -i, n. – sky, heaven imperator, imperatoris, m. – general, emperor
caput, capitis, n. – leader, head imperium, -ii, n. – authority, command
carmen, carminis, n. – song insidiae, -arum, f. – ambush, plot
casa, -ae, f. – house insula, -ae, f. – island
causa, -ae, f. – cause, reason, ira, -ae, f. – anger
civis, civis, m. f. – citizen iudex, iudicis, m. – judge, juror
civitas, civitatis, f. – state, citizenship iudicium, -ii, n. – judgement, decision
clementia, -ae, f. – mildness, gentleness, mercy ius, iuris, n. – right, justice, law
coniurati, coniuratorum, m. – conspirators labor, laboris, m. – work, labor
consilium, -ii, n. – plan, purpose, counsel laus, laudis, f. – praise, glory, fame
consul, consulis, m. – consul libellus, -i, m. – little book
copia, -ae, f. – supply, troops liber, libri, m. – book
cornu, cornus, n. – horn libertas, libertatis, f. – liberty
corpus, corporis, n. – body littera, -ae, f. – a letter, letter
culpa, -ae, f. – fault, blame litus, litoris, n. – shore, coast
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. – desire, longing, passion locus, -i, m. – place
cura, -ae, f. – care, attention, caution ludus, -i, m. – game, sport, school
dea, -ae, f. – goddess magister, magistri, m. – teacher, master
deus, -i, m. – god manus, manus, f. – hand, handwriting, band
dies, diei, m. – day mare, maris, n. – sea
discipula, -ae, f. – student mater, matris, f. – mother
discipulus, -i, m. – student medicus, -i, m. – doctor
memoria, -ae, f. – memory scriptor, scriptoris, m. – writer, author
mens, mentis, f. – mind, thought, intention senatus, senatus, m. – senate
metus, metus, m. – fear, dread, anxiety senectus, senectutis, f. – old age
miles, milites, m. – soldier sensus, sensus, m. – feeling, sense
modus, -i, m. – measure, bound, limit, mode, way sententia, -ae, f. – feeling, thought, sentence
mons, montis, m. – mountain serva, -ae, f. – slave
mora, -ae, f. – delay servitus, servitutis, f. – servitude, slavery
morbus, -i, m. – disease, sickness servus, -i, m. – slave
mors, mortis, f. – death signum, -i, n. – sign, signal
mos, moris, m. – habit, custom solacium, -ii, n. – comfort, relief
mundus, -i, m. – world, universe soror, sororis, f. – sister
natura, -ae, f. – nature spes, spei, f. – hope
nauta, -ae, m. – sailor spiritus, spiritus, m. – breath, breathing, spirit,
navis, navis, f. – ship, boat soul
nomen, nominis, n. – name studium, -ii, n. – eagerness, zeal, study
nubes, nubis, f. – cloud tempestas, tempestatis, f. – period of time, season,
numerous, -i, m. – number weather, storm
oculus, -i, m. – eye tempus, temporis, n. – time
officium, -ii, n. – duty, service terra, -ae, f. – earth, land
orator, oratoris, m. – orator, speaker timor, timoris, m. – fear
os, oris, n. – mouth, face turba, -ae, f. – uproar, crowd, mob
otium, -ii, n. – leisure, peace tyrannus, -i, m. – tyrant
pars, partis, f. – part, share urbs, urbis, f. – city
partria, -ae, f. – fatherland, homeland uxor, uxoris, f. – wife
pater, patris, m. – father verbum, -i, n. – word
patientia, -ae, f. – suffering, patience veritas, veritatis, f. – truth
pax, pacis, f. – peace versus, versus, m. – line of verse
pecunia, -ae, f. – money via, -ae, f. – road
perfugium, -ii, n. – refuge, shelter vicina, -ae, f. – neighbor
periculum, -i, n. – danger, risk vicinus , -i, m. – neighbor
philosophia, -ae, f. – philosophy victoria, -ae, f. – victory
poena, -ae, f. – penalty, punishment vir, viri, m. – man
poeta, -ae, m. – poet virgo, virginis, f. – maiden, virgin
populus, -i, m. – the people, a people, a nation virtus, virtutis, f. – courage, virtue
porta, -ae, f. – gate vis, vis, f. – force, power, violence
principium, -ii, n. – beginning vita, -ae, f. – life
probitas, probitatis, f. – uprightness, honesty vitium, -ii, n. – crime, fault, vice
puella, -ae, f. – girl voluptas, voluptatis, f. – pleasure
puer, pueri, m. – boy vulgus, -i, n. – the common people, mob
ratio, rationis, f. – account, reason vulnus, vulneris, n. – wound
regina, -ae, f. – queen
remedium, -i, n. – cure, remedy Everything else
res, rei, f. – thing, matter
rex, regis, m. – king aliquis, aliquid – indef. pron. someone, somebody,
Roma, -ae, f. – Rome something
rosa, -ae, f. – rose hic, haec, hoc – this
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. – priest idem, eadem, idem – the same
salus, salutis, f. – health, safety ille, illa, illud – that
sapienta, -ae, f. – wisdom ipse, ipsa, ipsum – intensive pro. myself, yourself,
satura, -ae, f. – satire himself
scelus, sceleris, n. – evil, deed, sin is, ea, id – this, that, he, she, it
scientia, -ae, f. – knowledge iste, ista, istud – that of yours
qui, quae, quod – interrog. adj. what, which, what
kind of
qui, quae, quod – rel. pron. who, which, what
quis, quid – interrog. pron who, whose, whom,
what, which
quisque, quidque – indefinite pro. each one, each
person, each thing
quisquis, quidquid – indef. pron. whoever,
whatever
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