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Ieee4bus Output

This document provides information about a load flow analysis of a 4 bus system using ETAP software. It includes: - 4 buses, with bus 1 being the swing bus and bus 4 having a constant power load of 1.8 MW and 0.872 MVAR. - 2 transmission lines connecting the buses, with line 1 being 2000 feet long and line 2 being 2500 feet long. - The load flow analysis will use the Newton-Raphson method with a maximum of 99 iterations and a solution precision of 0.0001000. - Bus and line input data including voltages, impedances, and lengths are provided. The analysis is based on a 60 Hz system using English units.

Uploaded by

Wendy Lee
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
68 views

Ieee4bus Output

This document provides information about a load flow analysis of a 4 bus system using ETAP software. It includes: - 4 buses, with bus 1 being the swing bus and bus 4 having a constant power load of 1.8 MW and 0.872 MVAR. - 2 transmission lines connecting the buses, with line 1 being 2000 feet long and line 2 being 2500 feet long. - The load flow analysis will use the Newton-Raphson method with a maximum of 99 iterations and a solution precision of 0.0001000. - Bus and line input data including voltages, impedances, and lengths are provided. The analysis is based on a 60 Hz system using English units.

Uploaded by

Wendy Lee
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

ETAP

Project: Page: 1
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total


Number of Buses:  1  0  3  4

XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total


Number of Branches:  1  0  0  2  0  0  3

Method of Solution: Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 99

Precision of Solution: 0.0001000

System Frequency: 60 Hz

Unit System: English

Project Filename: IEEE_4bus3

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 600\IEEE_4bus3\IEEE_4busoutput.lfr


ETAP
Project: Page: 2
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable Resistance: Yes Individual


ETAP
Project: Page: 3
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus1  12.470  1  100.0  0.0

Bus2  12.470  1  100.0  0.0

Bus3  4.160  1  100.0  0.0

Bus4  4.160  1  100.0  0.0  1.800  0.872

Total Number of Buses: 4  0.000  0.000  1.800  0.872  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits


ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus1  12.470 Swing  1  100.0  0.0

 0.000  0.000
ETAP
Project: Page: 4
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)


Line/Cable Length

ID Library Size Adj. (ft) % Tol. #/Phase T (°C) R X Y

Line1  2000.0  0.0  1  75  0.057955  0.118788

Line2  2500.0  0.0  1  75  0.057955  0.118788

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.


ETAP
Project: Page: 5
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift


ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV %Z X/R + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1  6.000  12.470  4.160  6.50  12.85  0    0    0   0     0     6.5000 Std Pos. Seq.  0.0

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings

Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting


Transformer Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side) % Min. % Max.
ID Primary Bus ID Secondary Bus ID Tap Tap % Step Regulated Bus ID %V kV
ETAP
Project: Page: 6
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR Bus2 Bus3  8.41  108.01  108.33

Line1 Line Bus1 Bus2  7.45  15.28  17.00

Line2 Line Bus3 Bus4  83.72  171.60  190.94


ETAP
Project: Page: 7
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR


ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp % PF % Tap

* Bus1  12.470  100.000  0.0  1.686  0.907 0 0 Bus2  1.686  0.907  88.6  88.1

Bus2  12.470  99.736 -0.1 0 0 0 0 Bus1 -1.683 -0.901  88.6  88.2

Bus3  1.683  0.901  88.6  88.2


Bus3  4.160  98.633 -1.1 0 0 0 0 Bus4  1.680  0.862  265.7  89.0

Bus2 -1.680 -0.862  265.7  89.0


Bus4  4.160  95.733 -2.4 0 0  1.650  0.799 Bus3 -1.650 -0.799  265.7  90.0

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)

# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA


ETAP
Project: Page: 8
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load


Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic
Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus1  12.470  0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     1.915  88.1  88.6
Bus2  12.470  0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     1.910  88.2  88.6
Bus3  4.160  0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     1.888  89.0  265.7
Bus4  4.160  0     0     1.650  0.799  0     0     0     0     1.833  90.0  265.7

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
ETAP
Project: Page: 9
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Cable & Reactor
Ampacity Loading Capability Loading (input) Loading (output)
(Amp) Amp (MVA)
ID Type % MVA % MVA %

T1 Transformer  6.000  1.910  31.8  1.888  31.5

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.


ETAP
Project: Page: 10
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
CKT / Branch From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage % Drop
ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

Line1  1.686  0.907 -1.683 -0.901  2.7  5.6  100.0  99.7  0.26

T1  1.683  0.901 -1.680 -0.862  3.1  39.6  99.7  98.6  1.10

Line2  1.680  0.862 -1.650 -0.799  30.7  62.9  98.6  95.7  2.90

 36.5  108.1
ETAP
Project: Page: 11
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus  100.0  95.0
Cable  100.0  95.0
Reactor  100.0  95.0
Line  100.0  95.0
Transformer  100.0  95.0
Panel  100.0  95.0
Protective Device  100.0  95.0
Generator  100.0  95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage  105.0  102.0

UnderVoltage  90.0  95.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.)  100.0  95.0
UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0
ETAP
Project: Page: 12
6.0.0
Location: Date: 11-23-2010
Contract: SN: 12345678
Engineer: Revision: Base
Study Case: LF
Filename: IEEE_4bus3 Config.: Normal

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses):  1.686  0.907  1.915  88.07 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses):  0.000  0.000  0.000

Total Demand:  1.686  0.907  1.915  88.07 Lagging

Total Motor Load:  0.000  0.000  0.000  27.39 Lagging

Total Static Load:  1.650  0.799  1.833  90.00 Lagging

Total Constant I Load:  0.000  0.000  0.000

Total Generic Load:  0.000  0.000  0.000

Apparent Losses:  0.037  0.108

System Mismatch:  0.000  0.000

Number of Iterations: 1

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