Specialty Retail Outlet: Merchandise Assortment
Specialty Retail Outlet: Merchandise Assortment
Specialty store formats allow retailers to refine their strategies and tailor the merchandise to
specific target markets. A specialty store is not only a type of store but also a method of retail
operations – namely, specializing in a given type of merchandise. Examples include children’s
clothing, men’s clothing, candy, baked goods, gourmet coffee, sporting goods and pet supplies.
A typical specialty store carries a deeper but narrower assortment of specialty merchandise than
does a department store. Generally, specialty stores’ knowledgeable sales clerks offer more
attractive customer service. The format has become very powerful in the apparel market and
other areas. In fact, consumers buy more clothing from specialty stores than form any other type
of retailer. UniverCell, Toys’R’Us, Sports World, Reliance Timeout and Landmark are examples
of successful chain specialty retailers.
Consumers usually consider price to be secondary in specialty outlets. Instead, the distinctive
merchandise, the store’s physical appearance, and the caliber of the staff determine its
popularity. For example, Next, a national retail chain has grown quickly by offering high-tech
products for consumers. The retailer avoids price wars by packing products with distinguishing
features, creating all-in-one product combinations, and keeping pace with demand for innovative
products. Because of their attention to the customer and limited product line, manufacturing
often favors introducing new products in small specialty stores before moving on to larger retail
and department stores.
Small specialty stores also provide for a low-risk testing ground for many new products. Reebok,
for instance, often uses athletic footwear retailers as its venue for new shoe introductions.
Merchandise assortment
Location
Communication Mix
Pricing
Customer Service
Modest
SUPERMARKETS
Consumers are spending about a tenth of their disposable income in supermarkets. Supermarkets
are large, departmentalized, self-service retailers that specialize in food and some nonfood items.
In spite of the declining sales from increased competition from discount stores, demographic and
lifestyle changes have also affected the supermarket industry. One major change has been the
increase in dual income and single-parent families that eat out more are just too busy to prepare
meals at home.
As stores seek to meet consumer demand for one-stop shopping, conventional supermarkets are
being replaced by bigger superstores, which are usually twice the size of supermarkets.
Superstores meet the needs of today’s consumers for convenience, variety and service.
Superstores offer one-stop shopping for many food and nonfood needs , as well as in many
services – including pharmacies, flower shops, salad bars, in-store bakeries, takeout food
sections, sit-down restaurants, food sections, video rentals, dry-cleaning services, shoe repair,
photo processing and banking. Some even offer family dentistry or optical shops. This tendency
to offer a wide variety of nontraditional goods and services under one roof is called scrambled
merchandising. In addition to including a liquor store, floral department, and pharmacy, they also
lease space to fast food outlets and local banks.
To stand out in an increasingly competitive marketplace, many supermarket chains are tailoring
marketing strategies to appeal to specific consumer segments. Most notable is the shift toward
loyalty marketing programs that reward loyal customers carrying frequent shopper cards with
discounts or gifts. Once scanned at the checkout, frequent shopper cards help supermarket
retailers electronically track shoppers’ buying habits. Customers use their card each time they
shop to get special discount on items. The consumer purchase data stored in the database can be
further used in determining customer preferences. If management sees that a customer buys
flowers regularly, then it sends that customer a coupon redeemable in its floral department.
Merchandise assortment
Location
Free-standing stores
Communication Mix
Pricing
Customer Service
Limited