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Structure Analyse: by M. Firdaus, MT

Basic knowledge about structure analyses in civil engineering and application for construction examples

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daus_parisi
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534 views

Structure Analyse: by M. Firdaus, MT

Basic knowledge about structure analyses in civil engineering and application for construction examples

Uploaded by

daus_parisi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURE ANALYSE

By
M. Firdaus, MT
www.dauspoli.co.cc
Structure Definition
• In simple : means to distribute the load caused by
the use and / or the presence of buildings on the
soils

• Fully : a physical entity that has overall properties


that can be understood as an element of
organization an essential element that is placed
in a chamber in which it dominates the overall
character of the interrelation parts
Main Structure Element
1. Beam
In general withstand the force perpendicular
to the axis direction
2. Column
column generally resist compressive loads in
the direction of the longitudinal axis (axial
load)
3. Rigid frame/ portal
consisting of beams and columns are
connected in rigid (rigid)
4. Truss
truss composed of at least the top 3 rods
connected by joints
5. Arch
Arch formed by a curved line element and
stretched between two points
flowchat structural analysis
SUPPORT
• Support is the location where the structural
element is placed, and serves to channel due
to external loads acting on the structural
elements to other structural elements or soil

• structural elements can only be stable if there


are a number of force that is given to the
support
Kind of Support condition
1. Fixed, to resist rotation and
translation of any direction
and may provide resistance
moment and force on an
arbitrary direction
2. Pinned, ONLY can withstand
translation in any direction
and ONLY give force
resistance in any direction
3. Rol, ONLY can withstand
translation in the direction
perpendicular support & ONLY
give force resistance in the
direction perpendicular of
support
Joint
• It is the meeting edge of beam/structure are
jointed mechanically
• Kind of connection :
1. Fixed connection, to channel the forces and
moments
2. Pinned Connection, only to channel the style
3. Rol connection, only to channel the force
perpendicular to the contact area
Structural Joint
Statically Determinate and Statically
Indeterminate Structure
• Statics structure is a stable structure and can be
analyzed by simply using the equation of statics
(balance)
• Uncertainty Statics Structure is a stable structure
and can not be analyzed only using the equations
of statics, but others require additional equations
whose numbers depend on the degree of
uncertainty structure
• Certainty Statics have a degree of uncertainty =
0, whereas the statically indeterminate structure
has a degree of uncertainty price > 0
• degree of uncertainty of static beam : i  r h2

• degree of uncertainty static portal : i  r h3


• degree of uncertainty static truss :
i  (r  3)  (m  3  2 j )

where : I = degree of uncertainty static structure


r = the number of reaction
m = number of beam
j = number of joint
h = number of hinge
Balance
• a structure is said in stable if these structures do not have
translation and / or rotation
• Structures that have translation or rotation :

• The balance equation or the equation of statics :

 H  0 ; V  0 ;  M  0
Action Force and Influences
• Is the outside influences of structural elements that work on
the structural elements
• External forces and outside influences can cause internal
forces and deformation in structural elements
• External influences acting on elements of the structure can be
decreased support
Internal Force
• There is a moment, shear and normal
• Gaya luar, pengaruh luar dan gaya dalam bersama – sama
berusaha menjaga keseimbangan elemen struktur
• Gaya dalam dapat ditentukan setelah gaya – gaya reaksi
pada perletakkan didapatkan yang disajikan dalam bentuk
diagram, sehingga dikenal istilah diagram momen, diagram
geser (lintang) dan diagram normal
• Gaya dalam bermanfaat menentukan tegangan – tegangan
dalam dari setiap irisan penampang. Pada desain struktur
dengan metode elastis, tegangan – tegangan dalam
maksimum dibandingkan dengan tegangan ijin untuk
pemilihan material struktur yang aman ditinjau dari segi
kekuatan
Contoh

derajat ketidaktentuan statis : i =r – h – 2 = 2 – 0 – 2 = 0


oleh karena I = 0, maka termasuk struktur statis tertentu sehingga dapat
dianalisa hanya dengan menggunakan persamaan keseimbangan /
persamaan
statika
• Reaksi perletakkan :

• Kontrol reaksi perletakkan :


Perjanjian Tanda Gaya Dalam
• Gaya normal

• Gaya geser
• Momen
Diagram Gaya Dalam

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