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1.a.study of Logic Gates

The document summarizes the study of various logic gates. It describes the aim to verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates. It lists the required apparatus including integrated circuits and a digital IC trainer kit. It then provides theories on each gate, explaining their boolean expressions and logical operations. The procedure describes drawing each gate and noting the output for various input combinations to verify the truth tables. The result confirms the truth tables for the gates were verified.

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3K views2 pages

1.a.study of Logic Gates

The document summarizes the study of various logic gates. It describes the aim to verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates. It lists the required apparatus including integrated circuits and a digital IC trainer kit. It then provides theories on each gate, explaining their boolean expressions and logical operations. The procedure describes drawing each gate and noting the output for various input combinations to verify the truth tables. The result confirms the truth tables for the gates were verified.

Uploaded by

RathikaPD
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

AIM:
To verify the truth tables of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR
Gates.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.NO APPARATUS TYPE/RANGE QUANTITY

1 IC 7408 1
7404 1
7432 1
7400 1
7402 1
7486 1
2 Digital IC 1
Trainer Kit

THEORY:

A gate is defined as an electronic circuit having two or more inputs and one
output.

AND GATE:

The AND gate performs logical multiplication .The logical operation of the
AND gate is such that the output is HIGH only when all of the inputs are HIGH.
When any of the inputs are LOW, the output is LOW. The boolean expression is
Y=A . B

OR GATE:

OR gate performs logical addition. The logical operation of the OR gate is


such that the output is LOW only when all the inputs are LOW. When any of the
inputs are HIGH, the output is HIGH.The boolean expression is
Y=A+B

NOT GATE:
The NOT circuit performs a logic function called inversion (or)
complementation. The purpose of the invertors is to change one logic level to the
opposite level. The logical operation of the NOT gate is such that a HIGH output
occurs when input is LOW and vice versa. The boolean expression is
Y=A’
NAND GATE:

The term NAND is a contraction of the NOT-AND. This implies an AND


function with a inverted output. The NAND gate has the universal gate function
property. The logical operation of the NAND gate is such that a LOW output occurs
only when all the inputs are HIGH. When any of the inputs are LOW, the output will
be HIGH. The boolean expression is
Y=(A . B)’

NOR GATE:

The term NOR is a contraction of NOT-OR. This implies an OR function with


an inverted output. The NAND gate has the universal gate function property. The
logical operation of the NOR gate is such that a LOW output occurs when any of the
inputs are HIGH. The output is HIGH only when all of the inputs are LOW. The
boolean expression is
Y=(A+B)’
The output will be high only when the inputs are compliment to each other.
When both inputs are same the output will be low.

EXCLUSIVE OR Gate:

The Exclusive – OR gate (XOR) is denoted by the symbol ⊕ is logical


operation that performs the Boolean expression.
Y=A⊕ B = AB’ +A’B.

PROCEDURE:
i) Initially, any one of the gate is drawn and given various possible
combinations of input.
ii) For the given inputs, output is noted.
iii) The truth table is verified.
iv) The same procedure is repeated for all the logic gates and their truth
tables are verified.

RESULT:

The truth tables for AND, OR, NOT ,NAND, NOR and XOR gates were
verified.

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