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Image Processing PECS 3408

The document is an examination paper containing 8 questions related to image processing. 1. It asks about the mathematical model of a digital image, variable length coding, and Weber Ratio. 2. It provides a grayscale histogram and asks to compute the histogram of the output image after histogram equalization. 3. It asks to briefly describe the RGB, CMY, YIQ, and HSI color models. 4. It asks about edge detection in images using sharpening filters, derivatives, and how they can be used to enhance edges.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views

Image Processing PECS 3408

The document is an examination paper containing 8 questions related to image processing. 1. It asks about the mathematical model of a digital image, variable length coding, and Weber Ratio. 2. It provides a grayscale histogram and asks to compute the histogram of the output image after histogram equalization. 3. It asks to briefly describe the RGB, CMY, YIQ, and HSI color models. 4. It asks about edge detection in images using sharpening filters, derivatives, and how they can be used to enhance edges.

Uploaded by

ramanujpatro1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Total number of printed pages – 4 B. Tech (iv) What is neighbor of a pixel ? Explain.

PECS 3408
(v) What are additive and subtractive colors?

Eighth Semester Examination – 2008 (vi) Differentiate between binary image,


grayscale image and color image.
IMAGE PROCESSING
(vii) How do you measure information ?

Full Marks – 70 (viii) What is quantization error in the context


of image processing ?
Time : 3 Hours
(ix) Differentiate between histogram equaliza-

Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory tion and modification.

and any five from the rest. (x) Explain the terms hue, saturation and
The figures in the right-hand margin intensity.
indicate marks. 2. Gray level histogram of an image is given

1. Answer the following questions : 2 ×10 below :

Gray Level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(i) Give the mathematical model of a digital
Frequency 400 700 1350 2500 3000 1500 550 0
image.
Compute the gray level histogram of the output
(ii) What is variable length coding ?
image obtained by enhancing the input by the
(iii) What is Weber Ratio ? histogram equalization technique. 10
P.T.O. PECS 3408 2 Contd.
3. Write in brief about RGB, CMY, YIQ and HSI pressed image when compared with original
color models. 10 image. What are the different quality mea-
sures of compression ? 10
4. What do you mean by edge in an image ?
Explain how sharpening filter may be used to 7. Develop a procedure for computing the
enhance edges. Also discuss how first and median of an n×n neighborhood and replace
second derivative may be used for detecting it with the center pixel of the image. Repeat it
edges in an image. 10 for the entire image of size M ×N. Also give a
procedure to compute weighted median, i.e.
5. What are gray level transformations ? Explain
certain pixels are given more weights than
gray level slicing and contrast stretching. 10
others.
6. In image compression, following mechanisms
8. Write short notes on : 10
are used to compress pixel data :
(i) Inverse problem
(i) mapping the pixel values to some other
set of values (ii) Image enhancement

(ii) quantizing those values (iii) Image restoration

(iii) symbol encoding the resulting values (iv) Image recognition.

Explain each mechanism. Describe how it


helps in compressing images. Also describe __________

how it affects the visual quality of the decom-

PECS 3408 3 P.T.O. PECS 3408 4 –C

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