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Invoking Servlet From HTML Forms

This document discusses different ways to invoke servlets from HTML forms, applets, and other clients. It provides code examples of an HTML form that collects user input and posts it to a servlet, the servlet code to process the form submission, an applet that sends data to a servlet and receives a response, and the corresponding servlet code. It also includes an Intermediate class used to serialize objects passed between the applet and servlet.

Uploaded by

Devi Lakshmi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
81 views

Invoking Servlet From HTML Forms

This document discusses different ways to invoke servlets from HTML forms, applets, and other clients. It provides code examples of an HTML form that collects user input and posts it to a servlet, the servlet code to process the form submission, an applet that sends data to a servlet and receives a response, and the corresponding servlet code. It also includes an Intermediate class used to serialize objects passed between the applet and servlet.

Uploaded by

Devi Lakshmi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INVOKING SERVLET FROM HTML FORMS

<HTML>
<BODY>
<CENTER>
<FORM name = "postparam" method = “post"
action="http://localhost:8080/PostParam/PostParam">
<TABLE>
<tr>
<td><B>Employee </B> </td>
<td><input type = "textbox" name="ename" size="25" value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><B>Phone </B> </td>
<td><input type = "textbox" name="phoneno" size="25"value=""></td>
</tr>
</TABLE>
<INPUT type = "submit" value="Submit">
</body>
</html>

INVOKING SERVLET FROM HTML FORMS


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class PostParam extends GenericServlet
{
public void service(ServletRequest
request,ServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException
{
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
Enumeration e = request.getParameterNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
{
String pname = (String)e.nextElement();
pw.print(pname + " = ");
String pvalue = request.getParameter(pname);
pw.println(pvalue);
}
pw.close();
}
}

INVOKING SERVLET FROM APPLETS


<!—Ats.html -->

<HTML>
<BODY>
<CENTER>
<FORM name = "students" method = "post"
action="http://localhost:8080/Student/Student">
<TABLE>
<tr>
<td><B>Roll No. </B> </td>
<td><input type = "textbox" name="rollno" size="25" value=""></td>
</tr>
</TABLE>
<INPUT type = "submit" value="Submit">
</FORM>
<CENTER>
</BODY>
</HTML>

INVOKING SERVLET FROM APPLETS


AppletToServlet.java
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;

/* <applet code="AppletToServlet" width="300"


height="300"></applet> */

public class AppletToServlet extends Applet implements ActionListener


{
TextField toSend;
TextField toGet;
Label l1;
Label l2;
Button send;
Intermediate s;
String value;
ObjectInputStream is;
ObjectOutputStream os;

public void init()


{
toSend=new TextField(10);
add(toSend);
toGet=new TextField(10);
add(toGet);
l1=new Label("value sent");
l2=new Label("value received");
add(l1);
add(l2);
send=new Button("Click to send to servlet");
send.addActionListener(this);
add(send);
validate();
s=new Intermediate();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
value=toSend.getText();
sendToServlet();
}

public void sendToServlet()


{
try
{
URL url=new
URL("http://localhost:8080"+"/servlet/ServletToApplet");
URLConnection con=url.openConnection();
s.setFname(value);
writeStuff(con,s);
s=new Intermediate();
Intermediate p=readStuff(con);
if(p!=null)
{
value=p.getFname();
toGet.setText("value:"+value);
validate();
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public void writeStuff(URLConnection connection, Intermediate value)
{
Try
{
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setRequestProperty("CONTENT_TYPE”,
"application/octet-
stream");
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
os=new ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputS tream());
os.writeObject(value);
os.flush();
os.close();
}
catch(Exception y){}
}

public Intermediate readStuff(URLConnection connection)


{
Intermediate s=null;
Try
{
is=new
ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
s=(Intermediate)is.readObject();
is.close();
}
catch(Exception e){}
return s;
}
}
INVOKING SERVLET FROM APPLETS

ServletToApplet.java

i mpor t j a va . uti l. *;
i mpor t j a va . i o. *;
i mpor t j a va x. s er vl et . ht t p. *;
i mpor t j a va x. s er vl et . *;
publi c cl a s s Se r vl e t ToAppl et e xt e nds Htt pSe r vl e t
{
St ri ng val ue Got Fr om Appl e t;
publi c voi d ini t( Se r vle t Conf i g c onfi g) t hr ows Ser vl et Exc e pti on
{
Sys t em . out . pri ntl n( "Se r vl e t e nt e r e d") ;
s upe r. i ni t () ;
}
publi c voi d s er vi ce ( Ht t pSer vl et Re que s t r e ques t , Htt pSe r vl e t Re s ponse re s pons e )
thr ows Ser vl et Exc e pti on, I OExc e pt i on
{
try
{
Sys t em . out . pri ntl n( " s er vi ce e nt e r e d") ;
Obj e c tI nput Str e am ois = ne w Obj e ct I nput St r e am ( re que s t. ge tI nput Str e a m( ) );
I nte r me di at e ss =( I nt e rm e di at e ) oi s .r e a dObj e ct ( );
va l ue Got Fr om Appl et = s s . ge t Fna me ( );
Sys t em . out . pri ntl n( val ue Got Fr om Apple t );
r e s pons e . se t Cont e nt Type ( " a ppl i c at i on/ oc t et - s tr e a m ") ;

Obj e c t Out put St re a m oos = ne w


Obj e c t Out put St re a m( r e s ponse . get Out put Str e a m( ) );

oos . wri t e Obj ec t (s s ) ;


oos .f l us h( ) ;
oos .c l os e( ) ;
}
c a tc h( Exc e pt i on e)
{
Sys t em . out . pri ntl n( e) ;
}
}
publi c Str i ng ge t Ser vl et I nf o( )
{
r et ur n ". .. ";
}
}

INVOKING SERVLET FROM APPLETS


// Intermediate.java

import java.io.*;
public class Intermediate implements Serializable
{
String fname;
public String getFname()
{
return fname;
}
public void setFname(String s)
{
fname=s;
}
}

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