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Vocabulario Ingles Ud02

This document contains vocabulary related to divisibility and factors in mathematics. It defines key terms in both English and Spanish, including: - Multiples: The products of a number multiplied by the natural numbers. Examples of multiples of 7 are provided. - Factors: A whole number that divides evenly into another whole number. The factors of 7 are given as 1 and 7. - Prime numbers: Numbers with exactly two factors, 1 and itself. Composite numbers have more than two factors. - Greatest common factor (GCF): The largest number that divides evenly into a set of numbers. An example of finding the GCF of 16, 24, and 36 is given. - Least common multiple (

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326 views3 pages

Vocabulario Ingles Ud02

This document contains vocabulary related to divisibility and factors in mathematics. It defines key terms in both English and Spanish, including: - Multiples: The products of a number multiplied by the natural numbers. Examples of multiples of 7 are provided. - Factors: A whole number that divides evenly into another whole number. The factors of 7 are given as 1 and 7. - Prime numbers: Numbers with exactly two factors, 1 and itself. Composite numbers have more than two factors. - Greatest common factor (GCF): The largest number that divides evenly into a set of numbers. An example of finding the GCF of 16, 24, and 36 is given. - Least common multiple (

Uploaded by

Eva M
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS. IES RIBERA DEL BULLAQUE.

SECCIÓN EUROPEA
MATERIAL DE MATEMÁTICAS EN INGLÉS. VOCABULARIO BÁSICO.

BLOQUE ARITMÉTICA - ARITHMETIC


UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 2: DIVISIBILIDAD. DIVISIBILITY

MÚLTIPLOS - MULTIPLES
The products of a number with the natural numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, … are
called the multiples of the number.
The multiples of 7 are: 7, 14, 21, …
7, 14, 21, …. Are multiples of 7.
7 is god’s number and its multiples are …

Write down the first ten multiples of …


Anota los diez primeros múltiplos de …
write down the three smallest multiples of 8 which are over 50
Anota los tres múltiplos de 8 más pequeños que superen 50.
Obtain some multiples of …
Obtener algunos múltiplos de …
Find three multiples of 11 between 10 and 30
Busca tres múltiplos de 11 entre 10 y 30.
Find out if 24 is a multiple of 2.
Descubre si 24 es un múltiplo de 2.

DIVISORES – FACTORS (divisors)


A whole number that divides exactly into another whole number is
called a factor of that number.
The factors of 7 are: 1, 7
1, 7 are factors of 7.
7 is god’s number and its factors are …

List all the factors of …


Haz una lista de todos los divisores de …
Work out all the factors of …
Calcula todos los divisores de …
Point out which of these numbers have exactly three factors
Señala cuáles de los siguientes números tienen exactamente tres divisores.

Euclid –/iuclid/ Euclides The sieve of Eratosthenes – La criba de …

To factor – Factorizar Factor tree – Arbol de factorización.

Definiciones extraídas de la página web: http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/index.html


DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS. IES RIBERA DEL BULLAQUE. SECCIÓN EUROPEA
MATERIAL DE MATEMÁTICAS EN INGLÉS. VOCABULARIO BÁSICO.

PRIMO – PRIME / COMPOSITE - COMPUESTO


PRIME: number that has exactly two factors 1 and itself.
COMPOSITE NUMBER: number that has more than two factors.
The number 5 is prime, because it has exactly two factors 1 and 5.
12 is a composite number, because it has more than two factors.
6 4

2
3

List all the factors of …


Haz una lista de todos los divisores de …
Work out all the factors of …
Calcula todos los divisores de …
Point out which of these numbers have exactly three factors
Señala cuáles de los siguientes números tienen exactamente tres divisores.

M.C.D - GREATEST COMMON FACTOR (G.C.F.)


The highest (greatest) common factor of several numbers is the largest
number that evenly divides into all of them.
4 is the greatest common factor to 16, 24 and 36.
To find GCF
o Find the prime factor descomposition
o Choose only the common factor with the least exponents (orders)
m.c.m. – LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE (L.C.M.)
The least common multiple of several numbers is the smallest number
that is multiple of all of them.
The least common factor of 4 and 3 is 12.
To find LCM
o Find the prime factor descomposition.
o Choose the common factor and the not common factor with the greatest
exponents

Definiciones extraídas de la página web: http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/index.html


DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS. IES RIBERA DEL BULLAQUE. SECCIÓN EUROPEA
MATERIAL DE MATEMÁTICAS EN INGLÉS. VOCABULARIO BÁSICO.

Definiciones extraídas de la página web: http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/index.html

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