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Presented By: Deepak Rathore

The document discusses how cell phones work and their key components. It explains that cell phones use cellular networks divided into geographic cells, allowing calls to be transferred between cells as the user moves. It describes the main components of a cell phone, including the circuit board that acts as the phone's brain, antenna, display, keyboard, microphone, speaker and battery. The document also outlines different cellular access technologies like FDMA, TDMA and CDMA that allow for signal multiplexing within each cell.

Uploaded by

Deepak Rathore
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

Presented By: Deepak Rathore

The document discusses how cell phones work and their key components. It explains that cell phones use cellular networks divided into geographic cells, allowing calls to be transferred between cells as the user moves. It describes the main components of a cell phone, including the circuit board that acts as the phone's brain, antenna, display, keyboard, microphone, speaker and battery. The document also outlines different cellular access technologies like FDMA, TDMA and CDMA that allow for signal multiplexing within each cell.

Uploaded by

Deepak Rathore
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presented by

Deepak Rathore
Intramantra Global Solution PVT LTD, Indore
http://intramantra.com
CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION.

• How Cell Phones Work.


• The Cell Approach.
• From Cell to Cell.
• Roaming.
• Inside a Cell Phone.
• Cellular Access Technologies.
• Problems with Cell Phones.
How Cell Phones Work.
Millions of people around the world use cellular
phones. with a cell phone, you can talk to
anyone on the planet from just about
anywhere! Depending on the cell-phone model,
you can:
• Store contact information.
• Send or receive e-mail
• Get information (news, entertainment)
• Play simple games
• Integrate other devices such as PDAs,
MP3 players and GPS receivers
FROM CELL TO CELL

• Cell phone codecs


(1) Electronic serial no. (ESN)
Programmed into phone (32 bit no.)
(2) Mobile identification no. (MIN)
Derived from phone no. (10 digit no.)
(3) System identification code (SID)
Assigned to each carrier (5 digit no.)
THE CALL PROCESS

• SID and Control Channel


• Registration request
• MTSO
• Hand off
• Roaming
INSIDE A CELL PHONE.
Inside a cell phone
An amazing circuit board as a brain of
phone
An anteena
A liquid crystal display
A keyboard
A microphone
A Speaker
A battery
CIRCUIT BOARD

FRONT BACK
THE PROCESSOR
KEYBOARD AND
DISPLAY
FLASH MEMORY FLASH MEM.
CARD CARD (REMOVED)
MICROPHONE SPEAKER AND BATTERY
Cellular Access
Technologies
• Frequency division multiple access
(FDMA)
• Time division multiple access (TDMA)
• Code division multiple access (CDMA)
Frequency division multiple access
(FDMA) .
Time division multiple access (TDMA) .
Code division multiple access
(CDMA) .

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