MlJC LlJC

Lal N 6 I DA U -n n_uuu_nu__n_-_n_nn_nnnn nu oo nuu---un3

CHUONG 1. Gidi thi~u v~ UNIX m__oo m m---m mmm5
1.1 Kham pha Itch sli v~ h~ th6ng UNIX-mm__mm_m 5
1.2 Khai thac nhung thanh ph~n cua mqt h~ th6ng may tinh 6
1.3 Thg hi~n dong thai gian UNIX mm_m 10
1.4 Tim higu nhung vai tro cua nha qUail trt h~ th6ng UNIX m 19
CHUONG 2. Cae l~nh UNIX cd blm m m___m___mm_m--oooo
27
2.1 Khao sat Shell UNIX m--_m m mm 27
2.2 Khai thac cac l~nh UNIX cc1ban mm m 29
CHUONG 3. Su d~ng cae eong e~ qulm ly h~ th6ng_mum__m__m60
3.1 Quan 15'Solaris bflng cach sli dl;mg Admintool mmmm_n 61
3.2 Quan 15'cac Account UNIX bflng Userconf mm 70
3.3 Qwin 15'P-UX bflng cach sli d"mg SAM m 76
3.4 Thie't l:%pbaa m:%tAccount t6t hC1n m m___m m 82
CHUONG 4. Cae eong e~ qulm ly g6i phiin m~m m m-90

4.1 Kham pha cac cong cl,IPakage Solaris --m mm 91

4.2 Kham pha cac cong cl,IPakege HP-UX m m__m 98
4.3 Kham pha cac cong CI,IPakage Linux m mmm 107
CHUONG 5. Duy tri nhiing ngtioi dung UNIX---m--_m_moo unllO
5.1 Kham pha file /etc/passwd _n mm_m 110
5.2 Kham pha file /etdgroup m_-_mm 114

5.3 Kham pha file fete/shadow m m m 116

5.4 Khai thac nhung cong CI,IAccount UNIX-_m m 119
CHUONG 6. Cae he. th6n g file , dia va eon g eu. ___n nn___U--- 133

6.1 Khao sat mqt h~ th6hg file UNIX m 133

6.2 Khao sat mqt phan vung dia n 137
6.3 Xac dtnh mqt h~ th6ng
!
file dl1qc cai di[lt 139
6.4 T?o mqt h~ th6ng file m8i mm 146
524 QUAN TR! H~ THONG UNIX

CHUaNG 7. Bao m~t h~ th6ngmm m___m m nm___mn- 154

7.1 Dinh nghia mQt ehinh saeh baa m:';ttum mm___mmm_m_m- 155
7.2 Duy tri cae bim va l6i h$ th6ng mm mm__mmum_- 156
7.3 Kham pha slJ tang eucmg h$ th6ngm_--mm__mm mu__m 157
7.3 Khai thae cae eang el,l baa m:';ttuum__mm_m mmm m_- 160

CHUaNG 8. Sao hill va ph~e h6i m m m_--mmm- 184

8.1 Dinh nghia cae thanh phfin sac lliu mm___m___um m uuu 185
8.2 Khai thae cae eang el,l sac luu -_mm_--nmm_m_m__umu-_mu_- 190
CHUaNG 9. Cae ho~t de}ng h~ th6ng m m n_m--nm--n 197
9.1 Xae dinh h$ th6ng khai dQng m___uumn_mm___m_m_uuu_mu 197
9.2 Khai thae tie'n trinh t~t h$ th6ngu m m__m m_- 198
9.3 Tim higu cae ellp ho~t dQng eua UNIX m mu 205
CHUaNG 10. Be} TCP/IP mm-m m___nm m 213
10.1 Tim higu ma hinh m~ng OSI bay lap mm mm mu 215
10.2 Kham pha ellu true giao thlic TCP/IP m-nm nm m 216
10.3 Kham pha Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) m mm 243
CHUaNG 11. Cae eong e~ m~ng cd ban m m m n 251
11.1 Khai thae bang dia chi m~ng tr€m mQt h$ th6ng UNIX b~ng each
sa dl,lngarp u u_uu u uu u u uu- 251
11.2 Di~u khi§n cae giao di$n m~ng b~ng each sa dl,mg Ifeonfig -_u 258
11.3 Giam sat cae ho~t dQng m~ng b~ng each sa dl,lng Netstatunu 267
11.4 Xae nh:';tnkha nang n6i ke't m~ng b~ng each sa dl,lngPing m- 279
11.5 Thu th:';tp thong tin m~ng b~ng Lansean--m_m--_mum_mm_- 287
CHUaNG 12. Cae eong e~ m~ng eao eilp-nmm m_-_m nnm 291
12.1 Giam sat lliu lugng m~ng b~ng eang el,ltepdump m___umm 291
12.2 ThlJethi l$nh traceroute dg hign thi noi ke't m~ng --m_m 308
12.3 Xae nh:';tn cae ho~t d9ng eC1ban b~ng each sa dl,lng l$nh landiag
- - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - u - u - - -- - - - - - - - - - u - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 314

CHUaNG 13. T6ng quaD v~ SNMP -nm_m m-m m__m_m 318

13.1 Kham pha nhfing di§m eC1ban v~ SNMP m m m_m- 319
13.2 Tim higu cae MIB _mm mm m m___mm- 321
MI,JC LI,JC 525

13.3 Khao sat nhung phien ban SNMP m_mm m___m 331
13.5 Ki~m tra agent chinh va agent phl,l SNMP m___m341
CHUaNG 14. suo d~ng h~ th6ng ten mMn mm_m__m mu-m-u 345
14.1 Kham pha cach ho~t dQng cua h~ th6ng ten mi~n (DNS)_mm 345
14.2 Khao sat cac thanh phlln Server va Client DNS m--m 347
CHUaNG 15. Su d~ng NIS Um n__m- 363
15.1 T6ng quan v~ Network Information Services (NIS) 363
15.2 Kham pha cac thanh phlln NIS m_m m_m_--m 365
15.3 xac l1%pserver NISm m_m___m m__m mm__- 371
15.4 Cau hinh mQt client NIS --m m mm m_mmm_m 374

15.5 Xac l1%pmQt server NIS tha cap n m-- 375

CHUaNG 16. Cae Cong e~ qUaD ly h~ th6ng SNMP 378
16.1 Kham pha cac thanh phlln quan ly h~ th6ngm_mn---n_mm_- 378
16.2 Khao sat package UCD SNMP ___mm m mm m-- 381
16.3 Sli dl,lng cac c6ng Cl,lquan ly UCD--m m m__- 388
CHUaNG 17. Su d~ng Network File System m 410
17.1 Server NFS duqc kham kha m mm--m 411
17.2 Cai d~t h~ th6ng File tU xa U_-U n Um_--m 413
17.3 Khai thac cac c6ng Cl,lNFS m m m Um_m_- 416
17.4 Cau hinh cac Client NFS m_m mm m 423

17.5 f)i~u khi~n bang cai d~t h~ th6ng File mm 424

CHUaNG 18. Giao thue truy~n File (FTP) m__m 429

1.1 Khai thac mQt Session FTP m~u u--u 430
18.2 Kham pha cac l~nh FTP --_m m__m-- 436
18.3 Ki~m soat slf truy c1%PFTP m m_m__mnmm_--mn_- 437
18.4 Cau hinh FTP n~c danhm mmm mm mm_m_m 439

18.5 Chi chep ho~t dQng FTP_m mmm_m m m_m_- 441

CHUaNG 19. Cae tae ~/thong tin qulm ly h~ th6ng quaD tr(;mg
-- -n-___on
u n 447
19.1 Ciao tie'p vai nhung nguai dung tren h~ th6ng m 447
19.2 Tang khoang tr6ng hoan d6i h~ th6ng m m_m 448
526 QUAN TA! H~ THONG UNIX

19.3 Ki~m soat st! truy c~p Root 451

19.4 H~ th6ng thong tin cfiu hinh h~ th6ng n 451
CHUONG 20. Su d~ng DHCP u 461
20.1 Sa dl:mg trinh quan If cfiu hinh DHCP cua Solaris 462
20.2 Cfiu hinh cae Client DHCP 474

CHUONG 21. Sti d~ng rdist U n 484

21.1 T?o m9t File phan ph6i rdist d~ d6ng b9 h6a cae File 485
21.2 Go r6i mQt cfiu hinh rdist ' 487
21.3 Khao sat cae l~nh rdist 488
21.4 Khai thac m9t vi dl,l v~ rdist n 493
PHV LV C A __n n u- 499
Dap an b~li t:1lp triic nghi~m --U , 499
PHV LV C B uu u_u n u u- 506

PHV LV C C n u n 510

MV C LV C __n nn u--n_n u_-nn 523