wka;¾cd, ixialrKh

wka;¾cd, ixialrKh
Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2552$ jHjydßl j¾I 2009
(www.mahamevna.org)

wka;¾cd, ixialrKh ieliqu(

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj"
há.,aT¨j" jvqjdj"fmd,a.yfj,'

f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

m%:u uqøKh ( Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ ueÈka ui mqka fmdfyda Èk

© ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs'

ISBN : 978 955 8865 58 3

mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu

msgljr ks¾udKh ( uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj
jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'

m%ldYkh ( uyfuõkd ioyï m%ldYk

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
ÿr$*elaia ( 037 2244602
[email protected],
—oin,fia,mamNjd ksíndkuydiuqoaomßhka;d
wÜGx. u.a.i,s,d ðkjpkk§ Ñrx jy;+;s˜

oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh m¾j;fhka mek ke.S

wud uyd ksjk kï jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h kï jQ isys,a Èh oyßka fyì
W;=ï Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj
^f,da i;=kaf.a iir ÿl ksjd,ñka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajdæ
^i<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

01' nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

- wNsikao iQ;%h weiqfrka''' 07
02' Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u
- wNsikao iQ;%h weiqfrka''' 53
03' wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u
- wNsikao $ PíìfidaOk iQ;% weiqfrka''' 96
04' wd¾hldka; iS,h
- wNsikao $ fiaú;índfiaú;ín iQ;% weiqfrka''' 149
05' f;rejka .=K lú'''
- idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka ku¢kaghs''' 197

2006 cQks ui lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda kqjr uyfuõkdj

Ndjkd wimqfõ§ mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka
jykafia úiska isÿlrk ,o O¾u foaYkdjka weiqfrka
ilia lrk ,§'
 x x x

01' idÿæ idÿæ nq ÿ rejk j¢ka g hs

idÿæ idÿæ ioyï ku¢ka g hs
idÿæ idÿæ iÕrejk j¢ka g hs
idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka ku¢ka g hs

02' f.!;u uqks÷f. irK ,efnkaghs

iïnqÿ nK mo ug isys fjkaghs
f,dõ;=re i`. .=K isys lr.kaghs
f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkaghs

03' j¢ñ j¢ñ nqÿ iñ÷ka j¢ñ

j¢ñ j¢ñ isß ioyï j¢ñ
j¢ñ j¢ñ i`.rejko j¢ñ
j¢ñ j¢ñ uu f;rejka j¢ñ

x x x
 kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai
tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ

01'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meye§u
^wNsikao iQ;h
% weiqfrks&

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wo Tng lshd fokafka ixhq;a; ksldfha mia
jeks fldgig whs;s nqoaO foaYkdjla' fï foaYkdfõ
ku zwNsikao iQ;h
% Z' wNsikao lsh,d lshkafka .x.djg
lshk kula' .,df.k hk tlg lshkjd wNsikao
lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï foaYkdj foaYkd
lrkafka ieje;a kqjr§'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd —uyfKks"
iem ,nd fok mqKH .x.dj,a" iem ,nd fok l=i,
.x.dj,a y;rla ;sfhkjd'˜ ^wms iem leu;s whfka'
t;fldg Tkak wmsg fïl fyd|" jeo.;a mKsúvhla'
iem ,nd fok mqKH .x.dj,aa y;rla ;sfhkjd'&
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fudkjo fï mqKH .x.dj,a y;r@ nqÿrcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' —^bO NslL
a fõ" wßhidjflda&
uyfKks" wd¾h Y%djlhd ^nqoafè wfjÉpmamidfoak
iukakd.f;da fyda;s& nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys
iaÒr jQ meye§ulska iukaú;hs'˜ t;fldg wmsg
mD;.a c kfj,d fïl lrka k neye' wms g wd¾h
Y%djlhka yeáhg ;uhs fïl lrkak ;sfhkafk'
zwfjÉpmamidoZ lsh,d lshkafk fï jf.a tlla'
uu ±l,d ;s f hkjd iuyreka f .a m% i doh tl
fj,djlg ú;rhs ;sfhkafk' tal iaÒrj msysgmq tlla
fkdfjhs' Tkak meye§fuka l:d lrkjd' B<Õg
ljqreyß flfkla nekafkd;a" ta nksk me;a;g hkjd'
.sys,a, nkskjd' wdfh flfkla meye§fuka l:d
lf<d;a meyefok me;a;g tkjd' weú,a, m%Yxid
lrkjd' t;fldg fj,djlg nkskjd" fj,djlg
m%Yxid lrkjd' talg zwfjÉpmamidoZ lshkafk kE'
ta l g nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia mdúÉÑ lrkjd
jpkhla zmr~e,Z lsh,d' mr~e,a lshkafk iq<fÕ
mdfj,d hk tlla' iq<fÕ mdfj,d hk mr~e, yeu
;siafiau iq<x yuk me;a;ghs hkafk' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd fokjd iuyrekaf.a meye§u ta jf.a'
yudf.k hk me;a;g hkafka' ta yudf.k hk me;a;g
hkfldg tal iaÒr meye§ula fkdfõ' ol=Kska iq<`.
yukjd kï mr~e, hkjd W;=rg' W;=frka iq<Õ
yukjd kï mr~e, hkjd ol=Kg' kef.kysßka iq<Õ
yukjd kï mr~e, hkjd ngysrg' ngysßka iq<Õ
yukjd kï mr~e, hkjd kef.kysrg' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" ta jf.a ;uhs iaÒr meye§u ke;s
tlaflkd'
8 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ia Ò rj meyeÿk tla f lkd .ek Wmudjla

;sfhkjd' ta ldf,a ;sì, ;sfhkjd k.rj, zbkaøÇ,Z
lsh, tlla' bkaøÇ, lsh, lshkafka fmdf<dfõ wä
10la 15la .eUqrg ydr,d" ta jf.au fmdf<dfjka Wvg;a
wä 10la 15la ;sfhk f,dl= .,a lKq' Tng u;lo
r;k iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd tal' ^hÓkaoÇf,da mGúxisf;da
ishd& bkaøÇ,hla fmdf<dfõ .eUqrg ydr,d ysfgõjo"
tal ;uhs Y%oaOdjg Wmudj' meye§u bkaøÇ,hla jf.a
kï" fldhs me;af;ka iq<Õ wdj;a ^p;=íNs jdf;aNs
wiïmlïmsfhda& y;r ÈYdfjkau yq<Õ wdj;a bkaøÇ,h
fid,jkak neye' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia flfrys myÈkak ´k' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs
O¾uh flfrys myÈkak ´k' Y%djlhka jykafia,d
flfrys myÈkak ´k;a ta úÈyghs' ta meye§u f,dalfha
ldgj;a fjkia lrkak neß tlla' wkak ta meye§u
we;sjqkd kï" tal ;uhs ^mq[a[dNsikao& mqKH .x.dj"
ta meye§u ;uhs l=i, .x.dj ^l=i,dNsikao&" tal
;uhs ^iqLiaidydrd& iemh we;slr, fok foa'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" fldfyduo
nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys meye§u we;slr.kafka
lsh,d' ^b;sms fida N.jd wryx& zb;smsZ lshkafka fï
fï wdldrfhka" fï fï lreKqj,ska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jyka f ia zwryx" iïudiïnq o a f Oda " úÊcdprK
iïmkafkda" iq.f;da" f,dalú¥" wkq;a;frda mqßioïu
idrÒ" i;a:d foajukqiaidkx" nqoafOda" N.jdZ t;fldg
t;k .=K kjhhs' fï kjh flfrys ;uhs bkaøÇ,hla
jf.a thdf.a ysf;a meye§u ;sfhkafka' ta lshkafk
ldgj;a thdf.a meye§u fjkia lrkak nE' wkak ta
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 9
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jf.a meye§ula nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek we;sjqkd

kï" tal m<fjks mqKH .x.djhs" l=i,a .x.djhs' iemh
,ndfok" iemh .,df.k tk Ôú;hla thdg
,efnkjd'
wms ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K kjh fï
wjia:dfõ f;areï .ksuq' zb;sms fida N.jd wryxZ ±ka
n,kak''' Wkajykafia iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajqkd
óg wjqreÿ 2595 lg l,ska' iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg
m;ajk
q dg miafia" iïud iïnqoO
a ;ajh fojekshg .sy,
s ,
a
biairyg weú,a, ;sfhkjd zwryxZ lshk .=Kh'
zwryxZ lshk jpkfha f;areu fudllao@ Wkajykafia
ry;ka jykafia kula' ´l ;uhs f;areu'
ry;ka jykafia kula lshkafka Wkajykafiaf.a
ysf;a yg.;a flf,ia m%ydKh lrmq flfkla' flf,ia
lsh, lshkafka wfma is; ls¨gq jk foag' wfma is;
hï fj,djl ls,sgq jqfkd;a ls¨gq fjkak ;sfhkafka
tlaflda rd.fhka' tfyu ke;akï oafõIfhka' tfyu;a
ke;akï fudayfhka' fï ;=k iïnkaO fj,d ;uhs
wfkla flf,ia Tlafldau yg.kafka'
hï fj,djl wfma is; ta jf.a laf,aYhlska
wmsßisÿ jqfkd;a Bg miafia wfma jpk;a wmsßisÿ
fjkjd' wfma l%shd;a wmsßisÿ fjkjd' yß meyeÈ,sj
olskak mq¿jka' f,dalfha hï flfkl=f.a láka
wmsßisÿ jpkhla msgfjkjdo" ys; ls¨gq fjÉp
fj,djla' hïlsis flfkl=f.a lhska wmsßisÿ l%shdjla
fjkjdo" is; ls¨gq fjÉp fj,djla' hïlsis flfkla
l,amkdj ;=< wmsßisÿ fohla ys;kjdo" wmsßisÿ fohla
10 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ys;g tl;= fjÉp fj,djla' fïjd hïlsis flfkla

iyuq,skau ke;sl<do" Wkajykafiag lshkjd zry;ka
jykafiaZ lsh,d' t;fldg .=rEmfoaY ke;sj" ;uka
;ks j u fidhd.;a ; = jevms < s f j, ;= < s k a iïud
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aùu ksid" Wkajykafia biafi,a,du
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd'
wry;ajhg m;ajqkdg miafia Wkajykafiaf.a
Ôú;fha úfYaI;ajh fïlhs' ±ka wfma Ôú; .ksuq'
wfma Ôú;fha wms wefyka rEm n,kjd' lkska Yío
wykjd' kdifhka wd>%dKh lrkjd' Èfjka ri
ú¢kjd' lhska myi ,nkjd' ys;ska ys;kjd' fïl
je,s f.dvlg f;,a j;al<d jf.a' ta lshkafka wfma
ys;g fïjd Wrd.kakjd' weyska rEm n,k fldg;a
tfyuhs' lkska Yío weyqk;a tfyuhs' tal u;lhla
yeáhg ú;rla fkfjhs" tajd flf,ia yok wruqKq
yeáhghs wmg ;sfhkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ry;ka
jykafiag tfyu fkfjhs ;sfhkafk' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia tal fmkajd fokafka fk¿ï fldf,ag j;=r
ìxÿjla ±ïfud;a fk¿ï fldf,ag Wrd.kafk kE' taa
j;=r ìxÿj fk¿ï fldf,a tfy fufy lrk fldg
Tfya hkjd' we, lf<d;a j;=r ìxÿj jefgkjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd ry;ka
jykafiaf.a is; fk¿ï fldf,a jf.hs lsh,d' fk¿ï
fldf,ag jegqKq j;=r ìxÿj talg Wrd .kafka kE'
wefyka rEm ±lald lsh," ta rEmh flf,ia
yg.kak wruqKla yeáhg ys;g hkafk kE' lkska
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 11
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Yío weyqjd lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla yeáhg

ta Yíoh ys;g hkafk kE' kdifhka wd>%dKh l<d
lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla yeáhg ta .| iqj|
ys;g hkafk kE' Èfjka ri úka|d lsh, flf,ia
yg.kak wruqKla yeáhg ta ri ys;g hkafk kE'
lhg myi ,enqkd lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla
yeáhg ta myi ys;g hkafk kE' ys;g wruqKq ys;=kd
lsh, flf,ia yg.kak wruqKlg iïnkaO kE' ta
;uhs wry;ajhg m;afjÉp ys;l iajNdjh' fï
iajNdjfhka ;uhs wjqreÿ 45 mqrdu nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jevisáfha' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;fha tal ;sfhkjd'
wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud nqÿrcdKka jykafiag
mkiay;r fldaáhla úhoï lr,d fÊ;jkdrduh
yeÿjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag jevbkak" jy,j,a y;la
;sfhk iqÿ y÷ka l=áhla yeÿjd' wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud
flfrys lreKdfjka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï l=áfha
jevisáhd' jiA ldf,a bjrjqkdu pdßldfõ jäkjd'
t;fldg Wkajykafia ta l=áfhka t<shg neye, msg;a
fjkjd" yxifhla ú, w;ayer, hkjd jf.a'
iuyr ojiaj,g Wkajykafia bkafk .yla hg'
iuyr ojiaj,g bkafk .,a f,kl' fï lsisu ;ekl
Wkajykafiag fjkila kE' n,kak ta O¾uh wjfndaO
lrmq tlaflkdf.a iajNdjh' O¾uh wjfndaO fkdlrmq
flfkla kï ulalrhso@ ta iqÿ y÷ka l=áhg .sys,a,
ks;r w;.dhs" ì;a;s bôhs" w; ..d zyß wf.hsZ lshhs'
kuq;a n,kak''' fï flf,ia ke;s flkd fldhs;rï
msßisÿ msú;=re njlska Ôj;a jqkdo@

12 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

wks ; a tl ;uhs wry;a j hg m;a j q k d ls h ,

f,dalhg fy,sorõ l<du tal idudkH f,dalhdg
wNsfhda.hla fkfjhso@ wNsfhda.hla' ^fï Ndjkd
uOHia:dkh mjd fï f,dalhg wNsfhda.hla jqkdfk'
wdfha tal fudllao@ fï wimqjla mgka .kakjd
ls h mq j yu zyd''' n,uq ' i;s f hka u.M, ,ndmka
n,kak'''Z Tfydu lshk uÜgug wNsfhda.hla jqkd
kï" wimqjla yeÈ,a,;a''''& zuu wry;ajhg m;afjÉp
flfklaZ lsh,d bkaÈhdj jf.a rgl m%isoaêfha lshk
tl fldÉpr wNsfhda.hlao@ t;fldg Wkajykafia
wry;a fkfjhs lsh, lshkak fldÉpr uykais .kak
weoao wks;a wh' wmg ±ka f;afrkafk kE tal'
ux lshkakï WodyrKhla''' foajo;a; fldÉpr
uykais .kak weoao@ wr we;dg fyd|gu rd fmdj,d"
oreKq if;la lr,d tõjd' foajo;a;g ´k fudlla
yß tlla lrkak' iuyrúg foajo;a; ñksik q ga lshkak
we;s —±ka n,dm,a,d''' Tkak we;d tkjd'''' wähla yß
miaig .sfhd;a fuhd ry;ka jykafia kula fkfjhsæ
Tkak ysf;a Nh yg.kakjd lsh, uu Tmamq lr,
fmkajkakï˜ lsh,d' fï ysia ñksiaiq lrkjd ´jd'
^wr we;d toa§''' kslka wef;laa fkfjhsfk' wms
mdf¾ hk fldg wef;la kslx fydf`â jekqj;a wms
.eiafikjd' t;fldg wr we; rd î, nvquqÜgq
fmdf<dfj .y f.k" lvj,a lvd f.k" .ia fld<ka
Wÿr f.k mdf¾ toa§''''& wfka''' fï lsisu fohla ke;s
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iajdóka jykafia,d iuÕ ta mdf¾
biairyg jäkjd' wdkkao yduqÿrefjda ys;=fõ fï
tk yeáhg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj fï we;dg wyqfjkj
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 13
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lsh,d' wdkkao yduqÿrefjda ys;=jd zBg biafi,a,d uu

uf.a Ôú;h mQcdlrkjd'Z ^n,kak fldÉpr nrm;,
m% Y a k j,g uq y q K ÿka k o@& Bg mia f i wdkka o
yduqÿrefjda biairyg mekakd' mkskfldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia —wdkkao" msámiaig fjkak''' msámiaig
fjkak''' wdkkao" tkak msámiaig˜ lsõjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia tl mshjrla msámiaig ;sífí kE' n,kak
ksflf,ia ys;l ;sfhk iajNdjh' fïflka wmg
fma k jd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Ôú;fha mq r du
wry;ajh lshk tl olskak ;sfhkjd' ta olskak
,efnkafka fï nqoaO foaYkdj,ska'
n%dyauK iudch lvdf.k jegqkd' taf.d,a,ka
;uhs iudch ;=< n,j;aa fj,d isáfha' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia my< jqkdg miafi taf.d,a,kaf.a n,
Tlafldau ì¢, .shd' t;fldg taf.d,af,d yeu;sif a iu
leu;s fjkafka úkdYhla lrkak' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia yeu;siafiau" ta iEufoalgu uqyqK ÿkakd
lsis Nhla" ;e;s.ekSula" we,Sula" .eàula" fYdalhla
ke;sj'
t;fldg wms ta ldrKfhka is; myojd .kak
´k wms irK .shmq nqÿrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau
ry;ka jykafia kula' fïlg ;uhs zY%oOa djZ lshkafk'
t;fldg wms is; myojd .kakjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
.ek" Wkajykafia ksflf,ia ys;lska ;uhs Ôj;ajqfka
lsh,d' wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia' wmg fï O¾uh
fmkajd fok W;a;uhd' wkak ys; myojd.kak ´k
taflka' ta ys; myojd.ekSu ;uhs wfma Ôú;fha mqKH
.x.dj njg m;afjkafka'
14 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

fojeks .= K h ziïud iïnq o a O Z' nq ÿ rcdKka

jykafia iïud iïnqoaOhs' iïud iïnqoaOhs lshkafka
Wkajykafia ldf.kaj;a wy, fkfjhs wjfndaO
lr.;af;a' fïfl úfYaI;ajh n,kak' nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkd oywgodyla fï iQ;% msglfha
;sfhkjd' Tng ljqreyß foaYkhlg wdrdOkd lf<d;a
Tn fmd;a lShla n,kjo@ Bg miafia Tn talg Wjukd
igyka .ykjd" iQodkï fjkjd'
lsisu fohla ke;s" fmd;la mekai,la ,Õ ke;s
nqÿrcdKka jykafia mdf¾ weúof.k hkjd' uyd
mçjre" fõofha fl, meñKs wh" n%dyauKfhd" tl
tl úIhka okak wh m%Yak yodf.k Wkajykafia
,Õg tkjd' Wkajykafia tajd úi|kafk fndfydu
iq ¿ fjka l:d lr,d' wms g ys ; ka k neß úÈfya
l,amkdj,ska Wkajykafia W;a;r fokjd' talhs fïfl
úfYaI;ajh'
tl ojila" nqÿrcdKka jykafia <Õg wdjd
;dmifhla' weú,a, lshkjd —iajdóks" uu fukak
fï oDIaáfhka hql;
a hs' uu lsius oDIaáhla reÑ lrkafk
kE lsh,d'˜ nqÿrcdKka jykafia wykjd —Tn ta
oDIaáhg reÑ lrkjd fkao@˜ n,kak fldÉpr udkisl
l,amkdjg tkjo lsh,d' zlsiu s oDIaáhla reÑ lrkafk
kEZ lshk oDIaáhg Tn reÑ lrkjd fkao lsh, wykjd'
t;ekska ;uhs thdg O¾uh újD; jqfka'
ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkdj,ska wms
bf.k.kak foaj,a f,dalfha fjk lsisu úIhl kE'
lsisu úIhlska fydhkak;a nE' j¾;udkfha kï Th
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 15
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

tl tlaflkd nqÿoyuhs" úoHdjhs tlhs lsh lshd

oÕ,kjd wmg fmakjd' ta oÕ,k ±Õ,s,a, yß wirK
±Õ,s,a,la' fudlo fya;=j@ ;ukag Y%oaOdj ke;slu
jy.kak oÕ,k ±Õ,s,a,la'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï foaYkd ;=<ska ;uhs
wmg iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;afj,d wjfndaO lrmq
p;=rd¾h i;Hh bf.k.kak ,fnkafka' B<Õg yeu
nqoaO foaYkdjlu yßu úfYaIhla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs
yßu w¨;a' w¨;a lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh f,dalfha l,ska wymq ke;s foaghs whs;s' talg
fya;j= fndfyda úg idudkH f,dalhdg jegfyk foaj,a
yeu tllau iïnkaO fudlla yß u;hla tlalhs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh iïmQ¾Kfhka iïnkaO
wjfnda O hla tla l hs ' t;fldg u;jdoh;a a tla l
iïnkaO tlhs" wjfndaOhlaa tlal iïnkaO tlhs
folla'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka tl ojila tl ;ekl§
flfkla weú,a, lshkjd —iajdókS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f,dalfha ´ku flfkla" ´ku
m%Yakhla weyqfjd;a fokak ;sfhk yßu W;a;f¾
fokjd' tal fldfyduo lrkafka@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zuf.ka fïl weyqõfjd;a uu fï W;a;f¾ fokjdZ
lsh, l,ska l,amkd lr,o zfïl lshkafk˜ lsh,d
weyqjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia yß ,iaik Wmudjla jod<d'
—jdyk yok ndia,d .ek okakjdo@˜ lsh, weyqjd'
—oka k jd˜ ls õ jd' —jdykfha yeu lE,a , u yomq
ndiqkakefya ta jdykh Tlafldu fiÜ l<dg miafi"
16 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

flfkla wykjd —wfka ndiqkakefya" wr w;k

m%Yk
a hla ;sfhkjd' fudllao fï@ thdg fmd;a n,kak
´ko@˜ lsh, wykjd' —thdg l,amkd lr lr bkak
´ko@˜ lsh, wykjd' thd okakjd w;k m%Yafk
we;sfjkafka fukak fï lE,af, je/oafoka' ta úÈyghs
;:d.;hka jykafiag ta wyk yeu m%Yk a hlgu úi÷u
tkafk' ta yeu tllau wjfndaO lrmq ksid' t;fldg
fï yeu fohlskua nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a iïnqoO a ;ajh
;uhs u;= f jka f ka ' fï yeu nq o a O foa Y kdjlu
u;=fjkafka iïnqoaO;ajhhs'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd hu rÊcqrefjd ys;mq tlla' ^wms ys;df.k
bkafka l;kaor lsh,fka'& nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd" —uyfKks" hu rÊcqrejkag ys;=kd" zwfka
fï i;ajhka mõlr, fufy weú,a, ÿla ú¢kjd' ^hu
rÊcqrefjd lrkafka yeu;siafiu fïl u;la lr,
fok tlfk' ±ka fuhdg fïl n,," n,, tmd fj,d'''&
wfka''' ug fï;kska pq;fj,d" nqÿ flfkla my<
fjÉp wjia : djl ukq I Hfhla fj,d bmÈ,d" ta
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .dj uyKfj,d" ug;a O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkak we;akï fldhs;rï fyd|oZ lsh,
uyfKks" hu rÊcqrefjd ys;=jd˜ lshkjd'
b;ska ta ksrfhA úia;r lsh, lshkjd —uyfKks"
uu ldf.kaj;a wy, fkfjhs fï lshkafka' uu
wjfndaOfhkau ±lald fïf.d,a,kaf.a fï ;;ajh˜
lsh,d' t;fldg yeu;siafiu nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
foaYkdj, flfkl=f.ka wy, lshk l:djla fkfjhs
;sfhkafk' w;a±lSfuka lshk l:djla' tal fï foaYkd
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 17
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

mqrdu olskak ,efnk tlla' t;fldg ta weiqfrka

wms nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula my< jqfka fudlgo
lshk ldrKh f;areï .kak ´k' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
kula my<fjÉp ldrKh ;uhs m<uqfjks .=Kfhkau
u;=fjkafka' tA ;uhs ksflf,ia ùu' wry;ajhg m;aùu'
iir ÿlska ñ§u'
nqÿ flfkla my< fjkafka p;=rd¾h i;Hh
O¾uh f,dalhg ,ndfokakhs' ta p;=rd¾h i;Hh
O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍfï§ fukak fufyu mshjr y;rla
;sfhkjd zfidajdka" ilod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;aZ lsh,d'
t;fldg m<uq mshjf¾§ fukak fufyu ysf;a fï
ÈhqKjq we;sfjkjd' fojeks mshjf¾§ fufyu fjkjd'
;=kj
a eks mshjf¾§ fufyu fjkjd' y;rjeks mshjf¾§
fufyu fjkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï Tlafldau
wjfndaOfhka foaYkd lf<a'
t;fldg wms g fma k jd Wka j yka f ia f .a
iïnqoO
a ;ajh' fï iEu foaYkdjlu olskka ,efnkjd'
t;fldg Tn myÈkak ´k ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia
.ek" —wfka uf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia taldka;fhkau
iïud iïnqoaOhs˜ lsh,d'
B<Õg mskj
a ;=k"s nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ;=kj
a eks
.=Kh zúÊcdprK iïmkak'Z zúÊcdZ lshkafka úoHdj'
zprKZ lshkafk yeisÍu' t;ek úoHdj lsh, lshkafka
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a [dKj,g lshk kula' ta
lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia m¾fhaIKhla l<d' ta
mÍlaIKhg lshkafka zwd¾h m¾fhaIKhZ' Wkajykafia
mÍla I K lf<a fï ukq I Hhd is ; ms ß is ÿ lr,
fYa%IaG;ajhg m;afjkafk fldfyduo lshk tl'
18 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ta mÍlaIKh lrf.k hk fldg Wkajykafiag

úoHdj my< jq k d' Oïupla l mj;a ; k iQ ; % f ha
;sfhkafka ^úÊcd WomdÈ& zúoHdj my< jqkdZ lsh,d'
fï úoHdjka w;r nqqÿrcdKka jykafia fidhd.;a;=
úoHd ;=kla ;sfhkjd' talg lshkafk z;%súoHdZ lsh,d'
m<uq jeks tl ;uhs zmq í fíks j didkq i a i ;s
[dKh'Z ta lshkafka fmr w;S;fha Ôú; olskd kqjK'
wms Tlafldf.aau ta iaurKh ;sfhkjd' wmg fïl
u;=fj,d ke;af;a tal u;=fjk wdldrhg wfma kqjK
ÈhqKfq j,d ke;s ksid' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha
ysáh iuyrekag l,am .Kka wdmiaig n,kak mq¿jka'
iuyr foújrekag ;uka ysgmq w;S; Ôú;h u;la
fjkjd' y;rjeks OHdkhg ys; ÈhqKq lr, wdmiaig
l,am .Kka n,kak mq¿jka' fndfyda fofkl=g
;uka f .a Ôúf;a ú;rhs n,ka k mq ¿ jka ' kuq ; a
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ´ku flfkl=f.a Ôú;hla
n,kak mq¿jka'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd''' Wkajykafia ojila mdf¾
hoa§ uyd wdvïnrldr n%dyauKfhla ysáhd' thd
l,amkd l<d —yefudau j<,k ;ekaj, udj uereKu
j<,kafk kE¡ úfYaI ;ekl udj j<,kak ´k˜ lsh,d'
^tfyu fudavlug ys;k wh bkakjfk'''& fuhd ne¨jd
—fldfyo udj j<,kak iqÿiq ;ek@˜ j;af;a n,df.k"
n,df.k hoa§ úYd, kq. .yla ;sfhkjd w;=" uq,a
neyemq ' fia j lfhda f.k,a , ±ka fï kq . .y
lmamjkjd' iqoao lr, ,Eia;s lrkjd ljqrej;a j<,mq
ke;s msßisÿ ;ekla'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 19

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuf;kg jeähd'

jev, weyqjd —fudlo fï mskaj;@˜ —iajdóks" uu
l,amkd l<d ljqrej;a fkdlrmq fohla lrkak'˜ —tA
fudllao@˜ —uu u<dg miafi fyd| Y=oaO jQ ;ekl
uf.a ñksh j<,kak ´k˜ lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
weyqjd —Thdf.a ku fudllao@˜ ku lsõjd' Wkajykafia
lshkjd —Thd Th kñkau fu;k ody;royia j;djla
j<,, ;sfhkjd˜ lsh,d' n,kak tl mdrgu w;S;h
fydhkjd' tal ;uhs kshu úoHdj'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, ysáhd ry;ka
jyka f ia kula zms < s k a È jÉPZ ls h ,d' kuq ; a
Wkajykafiag mqreoaola ;snqkd" ñksiqkaf.a ys; ßfok
úÈfya jpk l:d lrkjd' ñksiaiqkaf.ka wykjd
—fldfyo f;da hkafka@˜ ñksiaiqkag yßu lïmkhla
fjkjd zf;da''' f;da'''Z lshkjd lsh,d' ta jf.a my;a
lr, l:d lrkjd' fï iajdóka jykafia l:d lrkak
okafk kE lsh,d meñKs,, a la .shd' yßhg ys; ;ef,k
jpk l:d lrkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d —ta
ms<skaÈjÉP NslaIqj msßisÿ ys;skauhs Th l:d lrkafka'
;ryla kE'˜ tlu fya;j = la ;sfhkjd" wd;auNdj 500lau
thd Wiia l=f<a bmÈÉp flfkla tl È.g' ta mqreoao
;uhs fï'
t;fldg tlmdrg nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mq¿jka
;j flfkl=f.a Ôú;h iïnkaOfhka fydh, lshkak'
f.dvla j<|k tl iajdóka jykafia kula ysáhd"
ry;ka jykafia kula' iuyre w;r l:djla .shd'
^okafk kEfk ry;ka jykafia kula lsh,d& —fï
iajdóka jykafia yßu fmf¾;hs˜ lsh,d' b;ska
20 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.kak, weyqjd' —we;a;o NslaIqj"

fldÉpr je<÷j;a uÈ lshkafka@˜ —wfka iajdóks" Th
álhs ux je<÷fõ˜ lsõjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia,dg lshkjd —uyfKks" fï NslaIqj ry;ka
jykafia kula' wd;auNdj 500 la w,sfhla fj,d b|,
;sfhkjd'˜ n,kak fï mqreoao miafika tk yeá'
wms oka f k kEfk ñks i a i q k a f .a ÿ¾j,lï
tkfldg' wms ta ÿ¾j,lïj,g iuyr úg yskdfjkjd'
kuq;a wfma ÿ¾j,lï fldÉpr wfma ixidfrka weú,a,
weoa o @ fï is h ,a , nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia g tl
laIKhlska olskak mq¿jka' wkak tajg ;uhs úoHdj
lshkafka'
B<Õg Wkajykafiag ;snqkd zpq;+mmd; [dKh'Z
i;ajhka pq;ùu" bm§u olakd kqjK' Wkajykafiaf.a
tl foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd ÈjHf,dal" n%yu a f,dal" wmdh"
ksrh .ek' fïjdfha wdhqI mjd" wij,a ;ek .sfhd;a
fuÉpr l,a Ôj;a fjkjd" wij,a ksrfha Wmkafkd;a
fuÉprl,a bka k jd" wij,a ks r fha Wmka f kd;a
fuÉprl,a bkakjd" fï ksrhg lshkafk fï ku"
wij,a ksrhg lshkafk fï ku lsh,d i|yka fjkjd'
Wkajykafia fï Tlafldau fydhd.;a;d' ta Tlafldau
fydhdf.k úia;r lr, ;sfhkjd' talg lshkafk
zpq;+mmd; [dKh'Z
B<Õ úoHdj zwdijlaLh [dKh'Z zwdijlaLh
[dKhZ lshkafka wdY%jhka laIh lsÍfï kqjK' wfma
ysf;a ´ku iajrEmhlska fydhkak neß úÈyg flf,ia
ieÕú,d ;sfhkak mq¿jka' nqoaO foaYkdfõ i|yka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 21
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fjkjd iuyre Ndjkd lr," OHdk jv," nUf,dj

.sys,a, WmÈkjd' l,am .Kka bkakjd' b|, ta wdhqI
bjr jqkdg miafia l¾u úmdl wkqj wdfhu;a Wm;la
lrd hkjd' wdY%jj,ska lrkafk l¾uh;a tlal
iïnka O fj,d Wm;la lrd wrf.k hk tl'
l¾ufhka lrkafk ú|jk tl'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd —^w;aÓ
NslLa fõ" wdijd ksrh.dñkshd& iuyr wdY%j ;sfhkjd"
ta wdY%jfhka lrkafk mqoa.,hdj ksrhg wrf.k hk
tl'˜ t;fldg ^w;aÓ NslaLfõ" lïux ksrh fõokShx&
l¾u úmdlfhka lrkafk ú|jk tl' wdY%jfhhs"
l¾ufhhs fjki T;kska u;l ;shd.kak' zksífíêlZ
lshk iQ;%fha fïl ;sfhkjd ,iaikg'
t;fldg iuyr wdY% j ;s f hkjd ks r hg
mq o a . ,hdj wrf.k hkjd' ;s ß ika f,da l hg
f.ks h kjd' fm% a ; f,da l hg f.ks h kjd' wmdhg
f.kshkjd' fï wdY%j fmakafka kE' t;fldg fï
wdY%j ±l, tajd m%ydKh lsÍfï [dKhg lshkjd
zwdijlaLh [dKhZ lsh,d' fïjd ;uhs úoHdj'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a úoHdj mgka .kakjd
iïud ÈÜÀfhka' Wkajykafiaf.a úoHdj bjr fjkjd
wry;ajfhka' ta lshkafk wdrïNhla ;sfhkjd" ueolaa
;sfhkjd" wjidkhla ;sfhkjd" Wkajykafiaf.a ta
m¾fha I Kh" ta úoHdj Y% d jlhka g ;a tfyuhs '
wry;ajhg m;aùfuka bjrfjkjd' fï Ôú;fha§
flfkla fidajdka fj,d" ilod.dó fj,d" wkd.dó
fj,d" wry;a jqfkd;a ta úoHdj t;ekska iïmQ¾Khs'
22 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

wms ys;k kQ;k úoHdj tfyuo@ fïfl fldKla

fmdgla kE' fldá j,s.h jf.hs' fïfla bjr fjk
;ekla kE' úoHd{fhda fidhd f.k hk ud¾.h ljod
fld;kl§ fldhs úÈyg wjika fjhso lsh,d ljqrej;a
okafk kE' t;fldg tn÷ wúoHd iy.; ixidf¾ fï
jf.a úoHdjla " f.!;u nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia
fidhd.;a ; úoHdj;a tla l iudk fjka f ka
fldfyduo@ lsisfia;au kE'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a úoHdj fudllao@ ±ka

Th lshmq úoHd ;=k' t;fldg fï úoHdfjka lr,
fokafka wjfndaOh we;s lr, ksflf,ia lrkjd' ta
ksflf,ia lrk tfla bjrhla ;sfhkjd' fidajdka
jqfkd;a Wmßu jYfhka Ôú; y;lska tal bjr fjkjd'
ilod.dó jqfkd;a ldu f,dalfha tl j;djla bmÈ,d
bjrfjkjd' wkd.dó jqfkd;a iqoO
a djdi n%yu
a f,dalfha
bmÈ,d bjrfjkjd' wry;a jqfkd;a fï Ôú;fha§u
msßksjka mdkjd' t;fldg fïl ;uhs kshu úoHdj'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiag úoHdfjka hqla;j prK

O¾uhla ;snqkd' ta lshkafka tA wjfndaOhg wkqj ;uhs
Ôj;a jqfka' ±ka wms .ksuq fufyu''' fm%df*i¾ flfkla
bka k jd ls h uq ' thd fm% d f*i¾ f.orgo
úYajúoHd,hgo@ úYajúoHd,hg ú;rfka' f.org
fm%df*i¾ fkfjhsfka' t;fldg thd hkjd la,í
tllg' .sy, s ,
a fndkjd' Bg miafi ljqo thd@ fínoaod'
Bg miafia thd hkjd j,ajev lrkak' t;fldg ljqo@
i,a,d,hd' t;fldg wmg fmakjd thdf.a W.;alu;a
tlal yeu ;siafiau l%shdj noaOfj,d kE' wjfndaOh;a
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 23
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

tlal l%shdj noaOfj,d kE' ±lalfka úÊcdprK ke;s

úoHdj ;uhs fï kQ;k úoHdj lshkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla bkakjd'
flfkla fidajdka ud¾.hg wdmq fj,dfõ b|, ta
wjfndaOh;a tlal yeisÍu ;sfhkjd' n,kak fjki'''
Y%djlhkag;a tal tfyuhs' wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia"
Wkajykafia we;s lr.;a; úoHdj ;=< yeu laIKhlau
.; l<d' ta wjfndaOh ;=< ;uhs Wkajykafia ysáfha'
Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h yßu wdYap¾hhs' Wkajykafia
ks È ls r d jeáÉp wjia : djla kE' Wka j yka f ia f .a
jpkhla jerÈ,d ms g fjÉp wjia : djla kE'
Wkajykafiaf.a .ukla jerÈ,d yß .iaimq wjia:djla
kE' ±ka wms kï .sys,a, wdfh;a tkjfka zwd ug tal
wu;l jqkdZ lsh,d' tfyu tlla uql=;a kE'
±ka Tng ´k kï fï f,dalfha wx. iïmQ¾K
ukq I Hhdj fydhd.ka k " Tng yïnfjkjd ta
nqÿrcdKka jykafia' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h n,oa§ ta
wx. iïmQ¾K nj" Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h mqrdu
ols k a k g ,efnkjd' Wka j yka f ia iïnq o a O ;a j hg
m;ajfq Ka jhi wjqreÿ ;sim
a fya§' Wkajykafia msßksjka
mEfõ jhi wiQfõ§'
idudkHfhka wfma kï jhi ;siamfya b|, wiQj
fjkfldg ysáfhd;a" f,dafla f;dr;=re wrf.k wfma
±kqu ál ál fï jeäfjkjd' t;fldg wjqreÿ
;siamfya§ wms ±rej u; wiQj fjkfldg fjkia
fjkjfk' wms zóg wjqreÿ y;<sia mylg l,ska ux
l,amkd lf<a fï úÈyghs' ±ka ux tajd fjkia l<dZ
lshkjd' tfyu fjkafk keoao wmg@
24 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

wmsg tÉpr jhila hkak ´ko ys;k ;SrK

fjkia lrkak@ wms lshmq foaj,a fldÉpr fjkia
lrkjo@ wfma ±kqu fldÉpr fjkia fjkjo@ wms
lshkjd zux biair ys;ka ysáfha wrl fufyuhs lsh,d'
ux ±ka ta woyi w;ayeßhd'Z wms Th lshkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjqreÿ ;siamfya§ ±kqfuka
iïmQ¾K fj,d bjrhs' wjqreÿ y;<sia my ;=< lf<a ta
±kqu fnomq tl ñila ta ±kqu j¾Okh jqk tlla
fkfjhs' talhs úfYaI;ajh' wjqreÿ ;siamfya§ .;a;
±kqu wjqreÿ y;<sia myla fnÿjd' wmg fjkafk tal
fkfjhsfka' wms yeu ;siafiau B<`.g tk ±kqug fï
.kak ;SrK fjkia lrkjd' tfyuhs isoaOfjkafk'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uhs zúÊcdprK
iïmkak'Z
ta zúÊcdprK iïmkakZ jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia
kula wmsg irKhkak ,eîu .ek wms fldhs;rï
ixf;daI fjkak ´ko@ uu lshkafk talhs" Tn znqoO a x
irKx .ÉPdñZ lshmq flfkla' iuyr úg Tn fï
lshmq me;sj,g ys;,j;a ke;sj we;s' nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a fï tl .=Khla" tl .=Khla mdid wms
ys ; , ke;s j we;s ' tfyu jq f kd;a wms g Y% o a O dj
msysgkafka fldfyduo@ wms okafk ke;akï" wms ys;,
ke;akï" wmsg f;afrkafk ke;akï'''
t;fldg wms nqÿrcdKka jykafia úÊcdprK
iïmkakhs lshk ldrKh fydhkak ´k' fydhkfldg
;uhs wmsg yïn fjkafka' wms .;af;d;a wms <`.
r;a;rka ;sfhkjd lsh,d' fï r;a;rka ál Tm ±ïfud;a
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 25
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

;uhs È<sfikafka' ta jf.a wms nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

O¾uh ;=<ks a lshjoaÈ lshjoa§ ;uhs Wkajykafiaj yïn
fjkafk wmsg' talhs Wkajykafia foaYkd lf<a —^fhdA
Oïux miai;s - fida ux miai;s& hfula O¾uh olskjd
kï thd ;uhs udj olskafka˜ lsh,d¡ Wkajykafia
úÊcdprK iïmkakhs¡ Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h mqrdu
tal wmsg olskak ,efnkjd'
f,dalfha wd.ñl kdhlhska ú;rla fkfjhs" fï
ukqIHhska .;a;;a ta jf.a úÊcdprK iïmkak
flfkla fï f,dalfha fldfyaj;a kE' wmg olskak
yïnfj,d kE' yïn jqkd kï jd¾;djla ;sfhkak
´k' olskak ,efnkak ´k' úia;rhla fldfya yß
;sfhkak ´k' wms fjk wd.ula yeoErefjd;a tfyu
yïn fjkafka kE' fudlo wms ta fmd;a m;a lshj,
;sfhkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia yer úÊcdprK iïmkak
flfkla fjk yïnfjka f ka kE' nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ôú;h mqrdjgu ta úÊcdprK iïmkak
.=Kh ;snqkd' mqÿuhs''' Wkajykafia .;a; ;SrK" l:d
lrmqjd" mKjmq kS;s iEu fohla ;=<u tal ;sfhkjd'
úÊcdprK iïmkak' yßu mqÿuhsæ
B<`. .=Kh ziq.;'Z ziq.;Z lsh, lshkafka wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lsÍu ksid" ksjk wjfndaO
ùug lshk kula' Tkak f.orl <ufhla bkakjd'
fï <uhd krl hd¿fjda álla tlal ? fj,d tkjd'
la,í .dfka hkjd lshuq' fouõmsfhda lshhs —mq;d
Thd Th hk mdr kï fyd| kE˜ lsh,' zmdrZ lsh,
lsõfõ fudflago ta@ thdf.a jevms<sfj,g' t;fldg
26 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ljqreyß flfkla bkakjd fndfydau fyd|g Ôj;a

fjkjd' t;fldg wms lshkjd —Thd fyd| .ukla
hk flfkla'˜ t;fldg ta z.ukZ lsh, lsõfõ thd
Ôj;afjk ms<sfj,g' fïfl;a ta w¾:h ;sfhkafka'
ziq.;Z lsh, lsõfõ ziqkaor .ukla .shZ lshk
w¾:fhka' iqkaor .uk ;uhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h'
ta wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lrf.k ksjk
lrd jevu l<d lshk w¾:h ;uhs fï ziq.;Z lshk
tfla ;sfhkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fha .uka lr," rd." oafõI" fuday m%ydKh l<
ksid ziq.;Z' t;fldg wfma Ydia;Dka jykafia ziq.;Z
.=Kfhka hq;= nj wms wjfndaO lr.kak ´k'
B<Õ tl zf,da l ú¥'Z zú¥Z ls h ka f ka
iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjfndaO lr.;a;= lshk w¾:fhka'
zf,dalú¥Z fï f,dalhka" fN!;sl f,dal ú;rla
fkfjhs fï i;a j f,da l ;a wjfnda O lr.;a ; d'
w.a.[a[ iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd fï mD;=úh yefok yeá'
tafl ;sfhkjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,"
f,dal úkdYfha§ mD;=úh úkdY fjoa§ fï i;ajhka
wdf,dal njg m;afjkjd lsh,d' tafl f;areu ;uhs
i;ajhka ke;s fjkafka kE' l¾udkqrEmj fudk
úÈylska yß mj;skjd' t;fldg ld,hla .shyu fï
f,dalh yefokjd' yeÿkg miafia wr wdf,dal njg
m;afjÉp i;ajhka fï f,daflg md;afjkjd' md;a
fj,d ks,a wdldfia bkakjd'
t<lsß WKqlr, ÿï ood ;sì," ksfjkak ;síndu"
Bg miafia álla ksjqKg miafia lsfrka Wv fhdohla
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 27
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

yefokjd' tA jf.a fï mD;=úfha fhdohla yefokjd'

fï fhdofhka tkjd iqj|la' tafl ;sfhkjd tA fhdoh
ng¾ jf.a lsh,d' fï mD;=úfha tla;rd wjia:djla'
iqj|la tkjd fyd| meyem;a' ó meKs jf.a ryla
lshkjd ;sfhkafka' Bg miafia mD;=úh wdY%fhka
wdldfia bka k fldg fï f.d,a , ka g fï iq j |
±fkkjd' ±ks,d tlaflfkla wdhdihlsk"a W;aidyhla
wrf.k fï fhdoh we`.s,af,a .d,d Èfõ .d.kakjd'
.d.;a;du thd lshkjd —Id''' ri'''˜ t;fldg wksla
whg Wkkaÿjla we;sfjkjd fudllao fï lsh,d' ±ka
wmsg Wk;a tfyufka' ±ka wms Tlafldu bkak ;ek
wms fkd±lmq fohla" fkdldmq fohla tlaflfkla
f.k,a, we`.s,af,a .d,d lfÜ .,d —Id''' ri''''˜
lshkjd' Tng fudllao we;sfjkafka@ zwmsg;a tal
n,kak we;akï'''Z lsh,d ysf;kafk keoao@ ysf;kjd'
±ka fmdis, j,skafka" tl tl l;kaor yokafka'
kuq;a fï n,kak ljqrej;a okafk ke;s úia;r f,dalh
.ek' Bg miafi nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"
fufyu Èj .d,d ri lshmq ksid¨ fï j¾;udk
ukqIHhd rij;a lEula yïn jqkdu biafi,a, pqÜgla
ld,d ri n,kafka' n,,d —Id'''' yß wf.hs˜ lshkjd'
tal ta mqreoao¨' ta lshkafk l,ska wms ta jf.a ;;ajj,g
m;afj,d wdmq mqreoao¨'
fï jf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
f,dal .ek' tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd wdkkao yduqÿrefjda
wykjd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
ll=i| nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia
kula fï iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jg ^iyiaiS f,dal Od;=j
28 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lshkafka ysre i÷ oyila& wefykak l;d lr,

;sfhkjd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d'˜ —Tõ" ux
tfyu lsõjd ;uhs'˜ t;fldg wdkkao yduqÿrefjda
—nqÿrcdKka jykafiag f,dal lShlg wefykak l;d
lrkak mq¿jkao@˜ lsh,d wykjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jod<d —wdkka o h" ;:d.;hka jyka f ia , df.a
l=i,;djh ukskak neye˜ lsõjd' fojeks j;dfj;a
weyqjd' —wfka ;:d.;hka jykai" f,dal lShlg
wefykak l;dlrkak mq¿jkao@˜ —ukskak nE˜ lsõjd'
;=kajeks j;dfj;a wyk fldg ,iaik l:djla lsõjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" —wdkkaoh"
ysre i÷ t<sh lrk fï f,dalh ;sfhkjfka' fï
jf.a f,dal odyla tl;= lr, lshkjd zpQ<ksld iyiaiS
f,dal Od;=jZ lsh,d" ta ody jf.a tajd odyla zuʯud
iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jZ' ta ody jf.a tajd odyla z;siyiaiS
uyd iyiaiS f,dal Od;=j'˜ nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d
—wdkka o h" ;:d.;hka jyka f ia g ´kkï fï
Tlafldau f,dalj,g wefykak l;dlrkak mq¿jka'
ta f,dalj,ska tydg jqk;a wefykak l;dlrkak
mq¿jka'˜
t;fldg wdkkao yduqÿrefjda wykjd" —iajdñkS"
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " fldfyduo ´l lrka f ka @
fldfyduo fï f,dalj,g l:dlrkafka@˜ lsh,d' ^±ka
n,ka k óg wjq r eÿ 2500 lg l,s k a nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh& nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d
—wdkkaoh" uu biafi,a,du ta f,dalj,g hjkafka
wdf,dalh˜ lsh,d' ±ka wmsg fmdâvla f;afrkjd tal'
wdf,dalh heõjg miafia ta wdf,dafl hjmq ÈYdjg tA
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 29
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wh fhduq fjkjd' Bg miafia uu Yíoh hjkjd'˜

nqÿrcdKka jykafia zf,dalú¥Z jk fial'
B<`.g nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ksrh
.ek" ;s ß ika wmdh .ek" fm% a ; f,da l h .ek'
Wkajykafia Wmudjla foaYkd lrkjd' Wmudj ;uhs
flfkla ldka;dr ud¾.hl .uka lrkjd' yenehs ta
.uka lroa§ ta hk mdr jeá, ;sfhkafk .sks w`.=re
j<lg' msg ;ekl b|, flfkla n,df.k bkakjd
fïl' n,df.k l,amkd lrkjd —wfka fï mqoa.,hd
hk mdr kï yß wuq;= mdrla'˜ wehs@ fuhd hk mdr
fldydgo jeá,d ;sfhkafka@ .sksw`.=re j,g' —fuhd
fï mdf¾ .sfhd;a .skws `.r
= e jf,a ;uhs k;r fjkafka'˜
miafia olskak ,efnkjd fuhd ta mdf¾ .sys,a,d
.sksw`.=re jf,a jeá,d bkakjd'
ta jf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia ukqIHhka Èyd n,oa§"
Wkajykafiag fï ukqIHhkaj fmakjd' fuhd fï
l%shdj,a lrñka bkafka' fuhd fï úÈyg jpk l:d
lr lr bkafka' fuhd fï úÈyg ys; ys; bkafka'
fuhd ta hk ud¾.fha .sfhd;a thd ksrfha WmÈkjd'
miafia ldf,l§ Wkajykafiag olskakg ,efnkjd
thd ksrfha bmÈ,d ÿla ú| ú| bkakjd'
B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;j Wmudjla foaYkd
lrkjd' ukqIHfhla hkjd mdrl' ta mdr jeá,
;sfhkafka wiQÑ j,lg' ta mdr bjr fjkafka wiQÑ
j,lska' b;ska wE; b|, flfkla n,df.k b|,
l,amkd lrkjd —wfka fï mdf¾ fï ukqIHhd .sfhd;a
fuhd wr wiQÑ jf,a jefgkjd' wr jeisls,s jf,a
30 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

;uhs jefgkafka'˜ miafi ldf,l olskak ,efnkjd

fuhd jeisls,s jf,a jeá,d bkakjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd iuyre Ôj;afjk ms<sfj,
n,oa§ Wkajykafiag fmakjd fuhd bjr fjkafka
;sßika wmdfha bmÈ,d' fuhd fï jefvka B<`.
wd;aufha ;sßifkla fj,hs kj;skafka' fuhd ±ka
lrk foaj,a" lshk foaj,a" ys;k foaj,aj,ska ;sßifkla
fj,d bjr fjkjd' mia f i ldf,l nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiag olskak ,efnkjd thd ;sßikqka w;f¾
bmÈ,d bkakjd'
B<Õg nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd l<d
—flfkla ldka ; dr ud¾.hl hkjd' ^ldka ; dr
ud¾.hl hk fldg msysgla kEfka thdg'& msmdfika"
nv.skafkka hk fldg fuhdg yïnfjkjd hka;ï
fld< fol ;=kla ;sfhk .ia' fuhd fï .yla hg
jdäfj,d uykais wßkjd' ta jf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaY
a kd lrkjd —iuyre Ôj;afjk ms<f s j, Èyd n,oa§
fmakjd" fuhd kï urKska u;af;a fmf¾;fhla ;uhs'˜
wka;us g olskk
a ,efnkjd thd urKska u;af;a fmf¾;
f,dafl bkakjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ukq I H f,da f l .ek
Wmudjla lsõjd' ldka;dr ud¾.hl ukqIHfhla .uka
lroa§ fyd|g fld< ;sfhk" fyjk ;sfhk .yla
olskakg ,efnkjd' ta .y ;sfhk mdf¾ ;uhs fuhd
hkafka' b;ska flfkla n,df.k bkakjd —fï hk
mdf¾ È.gu .sfhd;a fuhdg fï .y yïnfjkjd'
thd fï .y hg álla úfõl .kshs˜ ta jf.a ;uhs
iuyre Ôj;afjk ms<sfj, Èyd n,,d nqÿrcdKka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 31
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jykafia olskjd" —fuhd wdfhu;a urKska u;af;a

ukqIH f,dafl bmfoaú˜ lsh,d' miafi ldf,lÈ
olskak ,efnkjd thd ukqIH f,daflg weú,a,
bkakjd˜ ukqIH f,dafl Wkajykafia ±lafla ldka;dr
ud¾.hl ;sfhk fyjk ;sfhk .yla jf.a'
mskaj;aks" wms bkafka fld;eko@ ldka;dr
ud¾.hl weú,a, fyjk ;sfhk .y hg' ±ka fyjk
;s f hk .y hg b|, wms fjk fjk mdrj,a
f;dar.kakjd' flfkla f;dar.kakjd .sks w`.=rej,g
hk mdr' thd ta mdf¾ hkjd' flfkla llald j,g
hkjd' ;j flfkla fyjk ke;s .ia ;sfhk me;a;g
hkjd' fï Wmud yß jákjd' fïjd u;l ;shd.kak'
fïl ;sfhkafka uyd iSykdo iQ;%fha' fï lshmq Wmud
ál yß jeo.;a wfma Ôú;j,g'
B<`.g nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
—ldka;dr ud¾.fha flfkla hkjd' hk fldg thd ta
hk mdr jeá, ;sfhkafka fyd| f.hla ;sfhk
;eklg' miafia ldf,a thd ta f.or bkakjd' ta jf.a
;uhs miafia ldf,a ÈjHf,dalj, iemfia jdih
lrkjd˜ lsh,d olskjd' ta lshkafka ÈjH f,dafl
±lafla ldka;dr ud¾.fha ;sfhk fyd| f.hla yeáhg'
Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d
—msmdifhka bkak ukqIHfhla ldka;dr ud¾.hl
hkjd' yenehs ta mdr jeá, ;sfhkafka jkdka;rhla
;sfhk ÈYdjlg' fyd| meka fmdl=Kq ;sfhk ÈYdjg'
thd ta mdf¾ .sys,a,d" meka j<|,d" msmdih ksjdf.k
fyd|g ydkaisfj,d bkakjd' ta jf.a ;uhs iuyre
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lrkjd' .uka lr,d
32 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

thd flf,ia msmdih neyer lr,d" msmdihla ke;s

is;ska iekis,af,a jdih lrkjd' fukak fï úÈyg
Wkajykafia fï ish¨ f,dal ±lald'
Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d fï fï foaj,a lsÍu
fya;f
= jka ksrfha hkjd' fï fï foaj,a lsÍu fya;f= jka
;sßika wmdfha hkjd' fï fï foaj,a lsÍu fya;=fjka
fmf¾; f,dafa lg hkjd' fï fï foaj,a lsÍu fya;f = jka
ukqIH f,daflg tkjd' fï fï foaj,a lsÍu fya;f = jka
ÈjH f,dafla hkjd' fï fï foaj,a lsÍu fya;=fjka
thd ksjk wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,' tA jf.au Wkajykafia
hk mdr;a fmkajd ÿkakd'
±ka wms lshuq flfkl=g ksrfha hkak ´k kï
fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka@ wkqkg a W.=,a wgj wgjd"
wkqkag kskaod wmydi lr lr bkakhs ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg thd fl,skau ksrfha ;uhs' ;sßika wmdfha
hkjd kï thdg ;sfhkafk;a ta úÈyg bkak' nqoaO
foaYkdfõ ;sfhkjd" iuyre fyd|g odfka fokjd'
yenehs is,a rlskf
a ka kE' wkqkg
a W.=,a wgjkjd' kskoa d
wmydi lrkjd' lror lrkjd' jpkfhka mõ
lrkjd' ^yenehs oka fokjd'''& nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd thd .sys,a,d WmÈkjd lkaak ;sfhk
i;a;= w;r' t;fldg n,kak fï ukqIHhskag fjk
foaj,a' n,af,da fj,d" w,s fj,d" wYajfhda fj,d
WmÈkjd' yenehs Wkag fyd|g ie<ls,s' ta ,efnkafka
ixidf¾ §,d ;sfhkjd' t;k WmÈkafka wr lfhka"
jpkfhka" is;ska jerÈ,d' t;fldg wmg ta yeufoau
Wkajykafia foaYkd lr,d ;snqkd' fmf¾; f,dafla
hkjd fukak fï foaj,a ksid'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 33
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Wkajykafia yß ,iaikg foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd

tl ;ekl odkh .ek ziqukdZ lshk l=udßg' ta iqukd
ls h k l= u dß wykjd fyd| m% Y a k hla ' —ia j dóks "
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fokafkla bkakjd Y%oaOdfjka
iudkhs' YS,fhkq;a iudkhs' tlaflfkla ±ka oka
fokjd' tlaflfkla fokafka kE' fï fokaku urKska
u;af; ÈjH f,dafl WmÈkak mq¿jkao@˜ —mq¿jka˜ lsõjd'
—t;fldg ÈjH f,dafl§ fï fokakf.a fjkila
;sfhk tlla keoao@˜ —fjkila ;sfhkjd' wr oka §mq
tla f lkd oka §mq ke;s tla f lkdg jvd ÈjH
wdhqIfhka" ÈjH j¾Kfhka" ÈjH iemfhka n,j;a
fjkjd˜ lshkjd'
Bg miafi weyqjd" —iajdóks" fï fokakd ÈjH
f,daflka pq; fjkjd' pq;fj,d ukqIH f,dafla
WmÈkjd' t;fldg fjkila keoao@˜ lsh,d' —ta;a
fjkila ;sfhkjd˜ lsõjd —fudllao@˜ lsh,d weyqjd'
—wr oka §mq tlaflkd ukqIH wdhqIfhka" ukqIH
j¾Kfhka" ukqIH iemfhka jeähs˜ lsh,d'
Bg miafi weyqjd" —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
fï fokakd uyK jqfkd;a@ uyK jqkdg miafi;a
fjkila ;s f ha ú o@˜ fjkila ;s f hkjd ls õ jd'
—fudllao ta@˜ —uyK jqkdg miafi;a ixidf¾ oka §mq
flkdg w.% jYfhka isõmih ,efnkjd oka §mq ke;s
tlaflkdg kE˜ lsõjd' ^±ka iuyrekag ,efnk fldg
iuyre nkskjd zwkak ,efnkjdZ lsh,d' ta lshkafka
;j flfkl=g fok tlj;a wkqfudaoka fjkafka kE'&
Bg miafi weyqjd —iajdóks" fï fokakd ksjka
±lafld;a@ ksjk wjfndaO lf<d;a tafl;a fjkila
34 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

;sfhaúo@˜ —tafl fjkila kE˜ lsõjd' —ksjk Tlafldagu

tlhs˜ lsõjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï f,dal .ek" i;ajhka
.ek ;sfhk wjfndaOh yßu mqÿuhs' iuyr ;ekaj,
;s f hkjd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia úia ; r lr,
zf,daldka;ßlZ lsh, ksrhla .ek' ta ksrh ;kslru
l¨jrhs' ;j ksr ;sfhkjd ziS;Z ksr lsh,d' ;kslru
ta ksrfha ;sfhkafka iS;, ú;rhs' ta l¨jr ksrh
t<sh fjkafka nqÿ flfkla my< fjÉp ojil" nqÿ
flfkla oyï foik fj,djl" ms ß ks j ka mdk
fj,djl jf.a fj,djl ú;rhs t<sh fjkafka' ta
fj,djg ú;rla fmakjd wms jf.au ;j i;a;= bkakjd
lsh,d' WmÈk ;eka fl<jrla ke;sj ;sfhkjd fï
foa Y kdj,' fï is h ,a , u wjfnda O lrf.k fï
ish,af,kau ñÿk Ydia;Dka jykafia ;uhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia' Wkajykafia zf,dalú¥Z jk fial'
b;ska fïjd .ek zTh wmdh ;sfhkjo@ ÈjH
f,dal ;sfhkjo@ ´jd ;sfhkafka fldfyao@Z lsh lshd
wms wykjd okafk ke;sj' óg wjqreÿ iShlg l,ska
ljqreyß ,xldfõ flfkl=g lSjd kï lekvdj lsh,
rgla ;sfhkjd lsh," zfldfyo ´l ;sfhkafka@Z lsh,
wyhs' ±kafka wms lekvdj lsh,d rgla ;sfhkjd lsh,
okafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a B<Õ nqÿ.=Kh ;uhs
zwkq;a;frda mqßioïuidrÒZ' fï f,dalfha iuyre
bkakjd tl tl foa mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre wYajfhda
mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre w,s mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 35
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

n,a,kaj mqyK
q q lrk wh' iuyre ñksik
q g
a W.kajkjd'
W.kajkjd lshkafka mqyqKq lrkjfka' fï f,dalfha
mqyqKq lrk wh w;f¾ w.%hs" zwkq;a;frda mqßioïu
idrÒZ' ta mqyqKq lrk tlg ;uhs oukh lrkjd
lshkafka' thd zyslaujkjdZ lshk tl'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia ;uhs ,ia i kg mq y q K q
lrkafka' zfukak fï úÈyg iSS,h ÈhqKq lrkak' fï
úÈyg iudêh ÈhqKq lrkak' fï úÈyg m%{dj ÈhqKq
lrkak' ±ka fï úÈyg lrkak' fï úÈyg lrkak'Z
t;fldg ta úÈyg l<du thd fidajdka fjkjd"
ilod.dó fjkjd" wkd.dó fjkjd" wry;a fjkjd'
zwkq;a;frda mqßioïuidrÒZ f,dalfha mqyqKq lrk wh
w;r w.%h's tal mqÿu tlla' wms flfklaj f;darkjfka
fuhd fïlg olaIhs' thd fï me;a;g mqreÿ lrkak
´k' ta úÈygu mqyqKq lrkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a zwhshhs" u,a,shs
fokak uyK jqkd' whshg uyK fj,d fyd|g O¾uh
mdvï ysákjd' u,a,sg nK mdvï ysákafk kE' whshd
u,a,sg w`v.y, lsõjd —f.or m,hka˜ lsh,d' u,a,s
leu;s kE f.or hkak' lsõjd —WUg mdvï ysákafka
kE' f.or .sys,a,d j.d lrmka˜ lsh,d'
b;ska neß ;ek fmdä yduqÿrefjda .sy,
s ,
a f.aÜgqj
,`. bkakjd w`v w`vd' f.or hkak lsh,d t,j,d'
Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuhd ,Õg jäkjd'
—wd''' fudlo fï pQ, mka:l w`v w`vd@˜ —wfka iajdóks"
udj whshd tf,õjd˜ —wehs ta@˜ —ug mdvï ysákafka
kE˜ —fudlo lsõfõ@˜ —f.or hkak¨' isjqre wer,
36 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

f.or .sy,s ,
a l=Ur
q e fldgkak¨˜ —kE''' tfyu lrkak
neyefk' thdf. Ydikhla fkfjhsfka fïl˜ lsh,
T¿j w;.Ejd' T¿j w;.d,d —huq ud;a tlal˜ lsh,
w;ska w,a,f.k tlalf.k .shd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia fï fmdä ia j dóka
jykafiaf.a w;g frÈ lE,a,la ÿkakd' §, lsõjd
—ls¨gq w;ayßkjd" ls¨gq w;ayßkjd˜ ^rfcda yrKx&
lsh, frÈ lE,a, w; ..d bkak˜ lsh,d' ±ka fmdä
yduqÿrefjda fufyu lr lr bkakjd' ls¨gq w;ayßkjd
lshkfldg ls¨gq fjkjd' —ls¨gq w;ayßkjd lsh
lshdfk ux w;.Efõ' yenehs fïl ls¨gq fjkjd'˜
fïl;a tlal fuhdf.a is; ±äf,i fïlg fhduq
jqkd' fhduq fjkfldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia thdf.a
is; ÈhqKq fjk wdldrhg oyï lreKq foaYkd l<d'
iq¿ fj,djlska ry;ka jykafia kula jqkd' ±ka n,kak
fïl jeys,d ;snqk yeá' fjk ldgo ´l u;= lr,d
.kak mq¿jka'
±ka idudkHfhka wmg fï Ôú;h wjfndaO
lrkak wjia:dj" l=i,;d fldÉpr jeys, weoao@ ljqre
kï oks;ao fïl wjqiai, .kak@ Tkak fjki'
fï pQ, mka:l iajdóka jykafia ;uhs ufkdauh
YÍr ujk wh w;ßka w.% jqfka' b;ska Wkajykafia
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' whshd iajdóka jykafia okafka
kE" nqÿrcdKka jykafia kj;aj.;a;d lsh,d' ys;=fõ
f.or .sys,a, lsh,d' b;ska iajdóka jykafia,d
Tlafldau odfklg jeähd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d
—tl kula wvqhs˜ lsh,d' ljqrej;a okafk kE fuhd
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 37
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

bkak nj' tl mqoa.,fhl=g lsõjd —.sys,a,d n,kak

wimqfõ bkakjd ;j iajdóka jykafia kula'˜
±ka b;ska .shd n,kak' hk fldg tlu jf.a
yduqÿrejre odyla bkakjd' w;= .dkjd" ilauka lrkjd"
Ndjkd lrkjd' wdfha ÿjf.k wdjd wrhd y;s odf.k'
weú,a, lsõjd —iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oyia kula
jev, bkakjd fï ±ka˜ Bg miafi lsõjd —Tn wdfh;a
.sys,a,d ku wykak˜ lsõjd' —ku wy, biafi,a,du
ku lshk flkdf.a isjqre fmdg w,a,kak˜ lsõjd'
±ka .shd' .sys,a,d weyqjd —ljqo pq,a,mka:l iajdóka
jykafia@˜ oyia kuu biairyg wdjd —uuhs˜ —uuhs˜
lsh,d' biafi,a,du zuuhsZ lshmq iajdóka jykafiaf.a
isjqfrka we,a¨jd' w,a,mq .uka wks;a kuish wkQkj
kuu ke;sj .shd'
—wfka iajdóks" odfkg jäkak˜ lsõjd' —yd
fyd|hs' ux tkakï Wmdil uy;auhd hkak˜ lsõjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï iajdóka jykafiag wdifk;a
fjka lr,d ;snk
q d' fmdf<dfjka u;= fjkjd NslI
a j
q la
Wvg' u;=fj,d jdäjqkd'
fï wms l:d lf<a idudkHfhka Y%djlfhl=f.a
b¾êhlafk' Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a b¾ên,h fldfydu
weoao@ wmsg kï j¾;udkfha w¿ pqÜgla ueõfjd;a
uyd ydialula' fï ljqre yß flfkla ta jf.a lf<d;a"
w¿ álla ueõfjd;a" u,la jegqfkd;a wmsg kslx uyd
woaN+; fohla' kslx lrflda,d ±ïud jf.hs' kuq;a
fï jf.a Roaê n,kak''' ta ldf,a ñksiaiq fldÉpr
jdikdjka;o@ fï lshkafka Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a
38 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

R¾êhla fkfjhsfka' Y%djlhka jykafia kula'

n,kak" mqyqKq lrk ,iaik'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd jkdka;f¾ b|, ;sia kula
jäkjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,Õg' Wkajykafia
ys;kjd —fï ;siakuf.a uki ±ka fyd|g fudar,
;sfhkafka' fï jdäfj,d bkak ;eku wry;ajhg
m;afjkak uu foaYkdjla lrkjd˜ ±ka Wkajykafia
fï yeu flfkl=f.au ys; olsñka ;uhs foaYkdj
lrkafka' foaYkdj bjr fjkfldg ta ;siakuu
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' t;fldg n,kak zwkq;a;frda
mqßioïuidrÒZ wkak tajghs yslaujkjd lshkafka'
iuyr úg nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk jevysgmq
wjia:djl kï wms ysáfha" fu;ekska wms lS fofkla
kï ry;ka jykafia,d fj,d weoao@ wms okakjo@ ±ka
wfma jdikdj jeys , fka ;s f hka f ka ' b;s k a fï
Ôúf;a§j;a wms fï fmdâv w,a, .;af; ke;akï" fï
w,a,.kak tlj;a wmsg yßhg w,a,.kak yïnjqfka
ke;akï" ux ys;kafk kE wdfha ljod kï fï jf.a
wjia:djla ,efnhso lsh,d'
B<Õg zi;a : d foa j ukq i a i dkxZ' nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafia foúhkaf.a;a ñksikq f
a .a;a Ydia;Dka jykafia'
zi;a:dZ lshk jpkh;a" zYdia;DZ lshk jpkh;a merKs
bkaÈhdkq jpk' .e,a lshk jpkh wy, ;sfhkjd
fkao Tn@ .e,a lshkafka lr;a;' .e,a mkaiSh" ody
hkjd rd;%s ld,fha' oj,a ldf,a hkak neye riafk
jeähs' biafi,a,du lr;af; hk tlaflkd wdldfi
n,df.k ;rej,ska ;uhs mdr i,l=Kq lr.kafka'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 39
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

t;fldg yßhgu thdg lrkak mq¿jka' wr .e,a

fufyhjk tlaflkdg zYdia;DZ lshkjd' thd ysáfh
ke;akï ldka;dfrka tf;r fjkak neye' fndfydau
olaI ñksiaiq bkakjd tajd okak' ta jf.a flfkla
wrf.k ;uhs fï .uk hkafka' ta .e,a kdhlhd"
^i;a:q& ;uhs tal lrkafka'
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia" Ydia;Dka jykafia
ziirZ keue;s l;ßka tf;r fjkak mdr lshkjd'
talghs zYdia;Dka jykafiaZ lsh, lshkafk' wmg iißka
tf;r fjkak mdr fmkakQ ksid wms wfma Ydia;Dka
jykafia lshkafk' t;fldg Wkajykafia foúhkaghs"
ñksiqkaghs Ydia;Dka jykafia' tfyukï wms u;l
;shd.kak ´k nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula my<
fjka f ka ñks i a i q k a ú;rla iir ÿls k a uq o jka k
fkfjhs' ñksiaiq" foúfhda''' ta ish¨ fokdu'
tfykï wmg f;a r eï .ka k mq ¿ jks wd¾h
wIa g dx.s l ud¾.fha yeis f rka k mq ¿ jka l u
ukqIHhkag;a ;sfhkjd" foúhkag;a ;sfhkjd' fïl
okafk ke;s wh ;uhs lshkafka zÈjH f,dafla .syska
jevla kEZ lsh,d' zwehs ta@Z lsh, weyeõju ziem
jeähs¨Z' tlaflda ziem jeähsZ lshkjd' B<`.g lshkjd
zmsx lrkak neyeZ lsh,d' yßhg fufy msx lrkjd
jf.a' Th Tfya fudlla yß lshjkjd' b;ska tafl
f;areu fudllao@ ta .ek ;sfhk okafk ke;slu'
pd;= ï uydrdðl ÈjHf,da f la b|,d wlKs g d
nUf,dj olajd ud¾.M, ,nkak mq¿jka' ta ud¾.M,
,dNSka ±kq;a ux ys;kafk .Kkska lshkak neß msßila
40 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

bkakjd' zOïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fhaZ ;sfhkjd ta ÈjH

f,dal 22 lska foújre weú,a,d nK wy, ud¾.M,
,n, ;sfhkjd' wog;a foújrekag ud¾.M, ,nkak
mq¿jka' ukqiai f,dafla ta jdish kE' wehs ukqIH
f,dafla ta O¾uh lshk wh we;af;;a kE' lshkak
fokafk;a kE' talg;a wl=,a fy,kjd' t;fldg ukqii
a
f,dafla yßu lrorhs' fïl lrkak wudrehs' talg
fya;=j ;uhs iïud ÈÜÀh ;sfhk wh" msx mõ úYajdi
lrk wh wvqhs' ÈjH f,dafla hkafk kEfk tfyu
wh' ÈjH f,dafla f.dvdla hkafk fyd|g msx lrmq
wh'
Tng ysf;kjd we;s ÈjH f,dafl hk tl f,aishs
lsh,d' kE'''' ukqIH f,dafl tkak;a f,ais kE' ÈjH
f,dafl hkak;a f,ais kE' folu wudrehs' t;fldg
ukq I H f,da f l fyda ÈjH f,da f l bmÿfkd;a ta
ukqIHhkaghs" foúhkaghs ixidfrka tf;r fjkak
mq¿jka' ud¾.M, wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka' t;fldg
Tng ysf;kak mq¿jka zta jqkdg ÈjH f,dafl iem
jeähsfka'''Z lsh,d' tfyu tlla kE' ±ka fï ukqIH
f,dafl;a iem ;sfhkjdfka' ukqIH f,dafl iemg
ñksiaiq uq,dfjkjd jf.au ÈjH iemg;a foúhkaa
uq,dfjkjd'
ukqIH f,dalh ;=< nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
l:d l<du kq j K ;s f hk tla f lkd wjfnda O
lr.kakjd' ^ÿla ú¢k tlaflkd fkfjhs" kqjK
;sfhk flkd wjfndaO lr.kakjd'& ÈjH f,dalfh;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh l:d l<du kqjK
;s f hk foúhka wjfnda O lr.ka k jd' t;fldg
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 41
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

foúhkaf.a;a ñksik
q f
a .a;a Ydia;Dka jykafia lshkafka
ta ksid'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia yß ,iaikg foújrekag
O¾u foaYkd lrmqjd ixhq;a; ksldfha uq,a fldgfia
;sfhkjd' B<Õg Yl% foúhkag O¾u foaYkd lrmq
wdldrh zilalm[ayZ iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd' Yl% foúfhda
ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkdj wymq .ukau
thdf.a wdhqI bjr fj,d' ^ta lshkafka wdhqI Tlafldau
bjr fj,d kQf,ka b|,d ;sfhkafka& nqÿrcdKka
jykafia <`.g meñKs,d" O¾uh wy," f;rejka irK
.shd' ta fudfydf;au uerekd' ta fudfydf;u Wmkakd
wdfhu;a Yl%hd fj,d' Bg miafia Yl% foúfhda lshkjd
—Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia uu irK .shmq ksid"
uu fu;k pq; fj,d" uu wdfh;a fuf;kagu wdjd˜
lshkjd' fï l:d lr lr bka±oaÈ pq; fj,d" bmÈ,d'
´mmd;slhsfka'
ìïìidr rÊcqrefjda urKhg m;afj,d Wmkafka
zckjiNZ ls h , ÈjHrdcfhla fj,d' mia f i
nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqK .eyqkd' wkd:msKaäl
isgq;=ud ÈjHrdcfhla fj,d bkafk'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd" úYdLd ufydamdisldj úydr
mQcdjla l<d mQ¾jdrduh' ta lrmq mQcdj n,df.k
i;=gqfj,d thdf.a fhfy<shla Wmkakd zmrksïñ;
jij;a;SZ lshk ÈjHf,dafla' ta ÈjHf,dafla bmÈ,d
thd ÈjH iem ú¢kjd' thdf.ka ojila uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafia weyqjd —Thd fldfyduo fï ÈjH
f,dafla Wmkafka@˜ lsh,d' —wfka iajdóks" uf.a
42 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

fhfy<shla úYdLdj' uf.a fhfy<sh nqÿrcdKka

jykafia m%uqL uydix>hdg wdrduhla yo,d mQcd l<d'
wdrduhla yo, mQcd l<dg miafia ug yß i;=gqhs'
uu tal wkqfudaoka jqkd' ug fjk mskla lr.kak
yïn jqfka kE' uu taflka fï ÈjH f,dalfha Wmkafka˜
lsh,d' t;fldg n,kak fï msk tk yeá' msk wfma
Ôú;j,g iïnkaO fjk yeá'
t;fldg ÈjHf,dafl bkafka ukqIH f,dafla
f.dvdla msx lrmq wh' f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ydikh mj;sk ld,j,' ÈjH f,dalj, wdhqI mjd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úia;r lrkjd' ug u;l yeáhg
ñksia wdhqI wjqreÿ 400 la ;=is; ÈjH f,dafl tl
ojihs' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka md,d
ojia yhla y;la ú;r we;s ta f,dafla'
t;fldg fï O¾uh wms kqjKska l,amkd lr,
ne¨fjd;a " f.!;u nq o a O Ydikh flfkl= g
yïnjqkdg miafia" wd;auNdj ;=k y;rlska thdg
ixidfrka ñfokak mq¿jka' ta wjia:dj,a ;uhs wms
wfma fï mKaä;lï ksid f.dvdla wysñ lr.kafka'
t;fldg fï wjia:dj wms yßhgu w,a, .;af;d;a"
wfma is; myojd .;af;d;a" nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek'
ljqre fudkjd lsõj;a ;uka ta ud¾.fha hkjd' tal
;uhs jeo.;au ldrKh' ±ka Th lsõfõ ^i;a:d
foajukqiaidkx& foúhkaf.a;a ñksiqkaf.a;a Ydia;Dka
jykafia'
B<Õ iïnqÿ .=Kh znqoaO'Z ta lshkafka wjfndaO
lr.;a ; = foa wka whg wjfnda O lrjk ks i d'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 43
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

nqÿrcdKka jykafia p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO

lr.;a;d' m<uq jeks foaYkdfj b|,u m%;sM, ,enqkd'
m<uq jeks foaYkdfõ§ ÈjH f,dal 22l foújre
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' ukqIH f,daflka zfldKav[a[Z
iajdóka jykafia fidajdka jqkd' t;ek b|, m%;sM,
,enqkd' ta yeu foaYkdjlskau wks;a whg wjfndaO
fjkjd'
B<Õg Wkajykafiaf.a fojeks foaYkdj ;uhs
zwkd;au ,laLK iQ;%h'Z ta foaYkdj wy, wr mia
fokdu wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' Bg miafia fï O¾uh
ál ál me;sfrkak mgka .;a;d' úYd, msßia" oyia
.Kkska tkjd' O¾uh wyf.k bkak fldg wjfndaO
fjkjd' ieje;a kqjr ú;rla ta ldf,a y;a fldaáhl
ckldhla b|, ;sfhkjd' fldaá myla ud¾.M, ,dNSk'a
,xldfõ iqkdñhla jqkd' tlmdr uereKfka
,la I hla ú;r' ud¾.M, ,dNS k a tla f lfkla
fidhd.kak mq¿jkao@ n,kak ;;a;ajh' ta fudlo
fya;j= @ Ydikh msßySu lshkafk talhs' fidajdka fjÉp
wh" ilod.dó fjÉp wh" ta jf.a ud¾. M,,dNSka
isàu ;uhs nqoaO Ydikh nn,kjd lshkafka' fjk
lsisu l%uhlska nqoaO Ydikh nn,kjd lsh, lshkak
neye'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr.;a;=
O¾uh wks;a whg foaYkd l<d' Wkajykafia yß ir<"
meyeÈ,s" iqkaor jpkj,ska O¾uh foaYkd l<d'
Wka j yka f ia g n% d ya u K wh yßhg m% Y xid lr,
;sfhkjd" ^§> ksldfha ta iQ;% yïnfjkjd& nqÿrcdKka
44 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jykafia ,iaikg l:dlrk flfkla lsh,d' B<`.g

foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd Wkajykafia <`.g ljqreyß wdjdu
Wkajykafia O¾u l:d lr, thdj yßhg i;=gq
lrkjd lsh,d'
tl ;ekl ;s f hkjd" zudk;a ; oa O Z ls h ,d
nuqfKla ysáhd' udk;a;oaO lshkafka thdg ,eìÉp
wkaj¾: kduhla fjkak we;s' ta lshkafka lsis
flfkl=g f.!rj lrkafka kE' wïug" ;d;a;g"
hd¿jkag" kEoEhskag" ljqrejkagj;a f.!rj lrkafka
kE' zudk;a;oaOZ wms idudkHfhka isxyf,ka lSfjd;a
tafla f;areu zudk;ohdZ' z;oaOZ lshkafka ;o'
fuhdg wdrxÑ jqkd nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;ukaf.a
.ug jeähd lsh,d' fuhd l,amkd l<d —yß" nqÿ
flfkla kï ud tlal l:d lrkafk ke;ehs' uu;a
hkjd n,kak'˜ b;ska fuh;a .shd' fuhd .sys,a,d
bKg w;afol ;shdf.k nqÿrcdKka jykafia Èyd
n,ka bkakjd'
±ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuhdj fkd±lald jf.a
ysáhd' n,kak ta olaIlu''' ñksiaiq weú,a, l;d
lrkjd' Tlafldau O¾uh wykjd' ±ka fuh;a wyf.k
bkakjd' ±ka ñksiaiq Tlafldau .shd' fuhd ys;=jd
—fuhd úfYaI flfkla fkfjhs' fjkak neye˜ lsh,d'
fuhd yerekd hkak' jekaf| uql=;a kE' yeß,d
fmdâvla hklï ysáhd mshjr folla ú;r'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wykjd —Th Tfyduo ;uka
wdmq ldrKh bIag lrf.k hkafka@˜ lsh,d' n,kak
tAfl ,iaik@ —wdmq ldrKh bIag lrf.k hkafka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 45
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Th úÈygo@˜ lsh, weyqjd' wymq .uka f;arekd —udj

±lald'''˜ lsh,d' fï udk;a;oaO lshk flkd t;eku
weof.k jegqkd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a me;a;g
yeß,d Wkajykafiaf.a isßm;=,a w,a,f.k ìu È.dfj,d
—iajdóks" ug ;uhs udk;ohd lshkafka''' ug ;uhs
udk;ohd lshkafka˜ wks;a lÜáh Tlafldu <`.g
msrekd fudllao fï isoaêh lsh, n,kak' ne¨jyu
mqÿuhs' wehs ldf.j;a lSula wymq ke;s" ldgj;a oukh
fjÉp ke;s fï mqoa.,hd' ±ka l=vd orefjla jf.a
fmr,s,d bkakjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia —yd''' yd''' ±ka b;s k a
ke.sákak lsh,d" Bg miafia O¾uh lsõjd' znqoaOz
lshkafka talhs' wjfndaO lr.;a foa wks;a whg wjfndaO
lrjkjd' b;ska fudlla yß wjdikdjlg wmsg ta
hq . h u.yeß,d .s h d' ±ka fï wjia : djj;a wms
u.yer.kafka ke;sj O¾uh pqÜgla yß w,a,.ksuq'
b;ska B<Õ nqÿ.=Kh ;uhs zN.jdZ' nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag Y%djlhka wdofrka l:d lrmq jpkhla
zNd.Hj;=ka jykafiaZ lsh,d' fï N.jd lshk tl
fldÉpr bka È hdfj iudchg jeÿko ls h ka f ka "
bkaÈhkaldrfhda yeu foújrekagu lshkafka zN.jdkaZ
lsh,d' zN.jdka lsI
% K
a " N.jdka .fkaI"a N.jdka úIaKZq
N.jdka lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mdúÉÑ lrmq
kula' N.jd lshkafka fï ish¨ .=K orkakg ;rï
zNd.Hjka;Z ksid' rd.d§ ish¨ flf,ia ke;a;g ke;s
lrmq ksid' fï ;=ka f,dj t<sh lrk m%{dfjka hqla;
ksid' uyd lreKdfjka hq;=j fï f,dalhg hym;
ie,iQ ksid'
46 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï nqÿ .=K kjh

wms okafk ke;sj" —nqoaOx irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lsh,d uq¨
oji mqrdu cm l<;a wfma ys;g jefgkjo —uu fï
irK hkafka wij,a wij,a .=K ;sfhk flkd˜ lsh,d'
ys;g hkafka kEfka' b;ska tfykï wms Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kafka fldfyduo fïjd okafk ke;akï@
uu f;areï .;a; fohla ;uhs flfkl=g Y%oaOdj
msysáfhd;a thdg Y%oaOdj .ek isysh ;sfhkjd' ux
lshmq foa f;arekdo@ Y%oO
a dj msyá
s fhd;a isyh
s ;sfhkjd
Y%oaOdj .ek' ta lshkafka fudku m%Yakhla fjÉp
fj,djlj;a " fudku lrorhla is o a O fjÉp
fj,djlj;a " fudku l,n,hla is o a O fjÉp
fj,djlj;a thdf.a láka ta Y%oaOdjg ydks fjk
jpkhla msgfjkafk kE' thdg ta Y%oaOdj ms<sn| isysh
;sfhkjd' tal ;uhs fï Y%oaOdjg meñKSfï ;sfhk
úfYaI;ajh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;ukaf.a
fohla yeáhg yqjdolajkak hkafka kE' fï O¾uh
—nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fohlauhs˜ lsh,d u;=lr,d
fokjd' Y%oaOdjka;hd lrk tllauhs'
Y%oaOdj ke;akï lrkafk O¾uh bf.k f.k
bjr fj,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh kdufhka
;u;ukaf.a u; lshdf.k hkjd' thd wjfndaO lrmq
tlla jf.a' tfyu wh bkakjd' t;fldg ta Y%oaOdj
ke;slu' Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkd tfyu lrkafka kE'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd ry;ka jykafia kula Yl%
foúfhd;a tlal O¾u idlÉPd lrkjd' Yl% foafõkaøhd
fï idlÉPdjg yßhg myÈkjd' meyeÈ,d lshkjd
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 47
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

—fï iajdóka jykafia lshmq O¾uh yß wf.hs' fï

O¾uh Tnjykafiagu wjfndaO fjÉp tllao@ ke;akï
fjk flkl=f.a tllao@˜ lsh,d' t;fldg fï ry;ka
jykafia lshkjd —foafõkaøh" hïlsis iqNdIs;" hï
iqkaor woyia" jpk f,dafl weoao" ta ish,a, Nd.Hj;a
wry;a iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a jpkhs' wms tajd
Wmqgd wrf.khs l;d lrkafka'˜ W;a;r lshk ry;ka
jykafia ;uhs fïl m%ldY lf<a'
Wmudjla lsõjd' ;ekl ;sfhkjd OdkH lkaola'
ukqIHfhla fï OdkH lkafoka Ndckhla wrf.k
.sy,s ,
a d mqrjf.k wrf.k tkjd' ;j flfkla wykjd
—fldfykao Thdg fïjd@˜ t;fldg ksy;udkSj
lshkjd —wkak wij,a ;ek OdkH lkaola ;sfhkjd'
ux tflka ;uhs fï wrf.k tkafka lsh,d' ta jf.a
;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôú;h .ek lshk fï O¾uh'
wms l;d lrkjd kï" ta l;d lrkafka tA nqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a O¾uh Wmq g d wrf.khs ' ˜ t;fldg
Y%oaOdjka; flfkl=g fï ,laIKh ;sfhkak ´k'
wms msßig ;ry fjk ksid zY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ksZ
lsh, lshkjd' kuq;a kshu Y%oaOdj tkafka fïjd
f;areï .ekSfuka ú;rhs' tfyu ke;sj kshu Y%oaOdj
we;sfjkafka kE' kshu Y%oaOdj we;sfjk fldg wmsg
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a kshu msßisÿ nqoaO jpkhla
fldfyka yß wefykjo" —wfkaæ jdikdjla' Thdg
fïl jdikdjla˜ lsh, wkqfudaoka fjkjd' tfyu
;uhs kshu Y%oaOdj msysáhyu fjkafka'
wo wms l:d lf<a zwNsikaoZ iQ;f
% ha tl fldgila'
wNsikao iQ;%h nqÿrcdKka jykafia ieje;akqjr
48 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

fÊ;jkdrdufha§ foaYkd lrmq iQ;%hla' ta iQ;%fha§

foaYkd l<d —uyfKks" lreKq y;rla ;sfhkjd"
^mq[a[dNsikao" l=i,dNsikao" iqLiaidydrd& iemhg
wdydr" iemh fmdaIKh jk foa'˜ iemh fmdaIKh
lr, fok mqKH .x.dj" l=i, .x.djg whs;s foa
;uhs wo wms bf.k .;af;a'
wms l:d lf<a m<fjks tl' ta ;uhs —^bO NslL
a fõ
wßhidjflda" nqoafO wfjÉpmamidfok iukakd.f;da
fyda;s' b;sms fida N.jd wryx'''& uyfKks" wd¾h
Y% d jlhd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys wfjÉp
m%idofhka hqla;hs˜ ±ka f;afrkjo Tng" fkdief,k
m%idofhka hqla; fjkafka fldfyduo lsh,d'
fïlhs wms msßisÿ O¾uh okakjd lshkafka' wms
nqoaOdkqiai;s jvk fldg fï w¾: álfka l:d lf<a'
fï w¾: Tlafldau ys;g .kak ´k' Bg miafia —udf.a
iajdó jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wryx jk fial'˜ Tkak
;uka ±ka ta .ek ysf;a meye§fuka ;uhs isyslrkafka'
—iïudiïnqoaO˜ jk fial' Ñ;a; m%idofhka isys
lrkafka ta .=K ál' —iq.; jk fial" f,dalú¥ jk
fial" wkq;a;frda mqßioïuidrÒ jk fial" i;a:d
foajukqiaidkx jk fial" nqoaO jk fial" N.jd jk
fial'˜ fï .=K isyslrkjd' ±ka fï .=K isyslsÍu
;uhs znqoaOdkqiai;sZ fjkafka'
wms fufyu lrkjd lshuqflda —b;sms fida N.jd
wryx iïudiïnqoa fOda˜ lsh, w¾: .ek fufkys
lrkafk ke;sj B<Õ tl lshkjd' wdfhu;a —b;sms
fida N.jd'''˜ t;fldg tal cmhla' tfyu l<d lsh,d
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 49
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wmg iuyr úg is; ;ekam;a fjkak tal Wmldr

fjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a ys; myÈkak kï tlla tlla
.dfka fufkys lrka k ´k' ta l g ls h kjd
znqoaOdkqiai;sZ' wkqiai;s lshkafka isyslsÍu' t;fldg
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek isyslsÍu ;uhs nqoaOdkqiai;s
lshkafka'

ta úÈyg isyslr,d Tn Ndjkd lroa§ Tn ys;kjd

—ud irK .s h nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia fï fï
.=Khkaf.ka hqla;hs˜ lsh,d N.jd .=Khg hklï'
wdfhu;a uq,g .kakjd wdfhu;a bjr fjklï
ys;kjd' wdfhu;a uq,g .kakjd' wdfhu;a bjr
fjklï ys;kjd' wkak talg ;uhs znqoaOdkqiai;s
NdjkdjZ lsh, lshkafka' t;fldg ta úÈyg flfkla
nqoO
a dkqiia ;s Ndjkdj jvk fj,dfõ thd mj;ajkafka
msßisÿ is;la' fï ys;" ys;k foag wkqj ;uhs ilia
fjkafka'

wms lshuq fufyu' Tng ;ryldrfhla bkakjd"

Tng fudkjd yß lr,d' Tn ys;kjd —ug wrld
fïl l<d' wrl l<d'˜ fufyu ys;k fldg Tng
kQmka ;ry WmÈkjd' Wmka ;ry jeäfjkjd' tfykï
wmg fmakjd ;ry fjk wruqKla is;=fjd;a is;
ls¨gqùu isoO
a fjkjd' tfyu kï ikaif
s |k wruqKla
is;=fjd;a is; ikaisf|kjd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek iS;Su ;uhs w.%u foa'

wms .;af;d;a l%Svlfhla .ek" k¿fjla .ek" ks<shla
.ek" Ñ;%máhla .ek" ird.S fohla .ek wms ys;kjd
50 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lsh,d' wfma ys;g tal wef,kak mq¿jka' tal ys;g

u;la fjkak mq¿jka' u;la jqkd lsh,d ta fya;=fjka
wfma isf;a ls,sgqùula ñila msßisÿ ùula we;sfjkafka
kE'

±ka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj .ek l,amkd lrf.k

ta nqÿ .=K .ek ys;kak ys;kak wmsg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia flfrys wfma isf;a meye§ula we;sfjkjd'
ixis £ ula we;s f jkjd' iekiS u la we;s f jkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd' tal fudllao@
ms k la ' ks l ï ms k la fkfjhs " mq K H .x.djla
^mq [ a [ dNs i ka o &' l= i , .x.djla ^l= i ,dNs i ka o &'
t;fldg fï mqKH .x.djla" l=i, .x.djla ;ukaf.a
ika;dkfha Wmojd .kak wdldrh ;uhs wo wms bf.k
.;af;a' t;fldg fï úÈyg wms mqKH .x.djla" l=i,
.x.djla wfma ika;dkfha Wmojd .;af;d;a" tal wms;a
tlal hk tlla'

±ka wms .;af;d;a wms fï f,dafla iïnkaOlï

mj;ajkafka fï YÍrh;a tlalfka' t;fldg fï YÍrh
wysñ fjÉp .uka wmsg fï Tlafldau wysñ fjkjfka'
kEoEfhda" hy¿fjda" ys; ñ;%fhda" /lS rlaId" ;k;=re"
iïudk" ms<s.ekSï fï Tlafldau fï lh;a tlal
;sfhkafka' wms urKhg m;afjk fldg fï lh wysñ
fjkjd' kuq;a wmsg ysñ lr.kak foa wmf.a yojf;a
we;s lr.kak foaj,a' ta w;r w.% fohla nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a .=K .ek wms fï úÈyg f;areï wrf.k
wkqiai;s Ndjkdjla yeáhg isys lrkak mqreÿ lsÍu'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 51

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

ta ksid wmgo nqÿrcdKka jykafia .=K jYfhka

y÷kdf.k fkdfi,afjk wdldrfha meye§ula we;slr
.kak jdikdj Wodfõjdæ

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

x x x

52 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ

02'
Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meye§u
^wNsikao iQ;h
% weiqfrks&

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wo wms jka o kdjg tl;= lr.;a ; d i;a n q ÿ
jkaokdj' fï i;anÿq jkaokdj nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
ldf,a b|, ;sìÉp jkaokdjla' Tng fï .ek fyd|
idlaIshla oUÈj .shmq ldf,l olskak mq¿jks' ta ;uhs
idxÑfha f;drKj, ta nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia , d
iïnqoO
a ;ajhg m;afjÉp ta fndaëka jykafia,d leghï
lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au ta ldf,a b|,d ta i;anqÿ
jkaokdj f;rejka irK .sh Y%djl msßi jkaokdjla
yeáhg mdúÉÑ lr, ;sfhkjd' jkaokdjlska lrkafka
.=K isyslr,d f.!rj ±laùu' b;ska wms ta i;anqÿ
jkaokdfjka lrkafka ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia,df.a
.=K isyslr,d f.!rj ±laùu'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 53
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

i;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d lsh, lshkafka

nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d y;a kula' fï .ek f;dr;=re
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiskauhs foaYkd lf<a' nqÿjrhkaa
jyka f ia , df.a my<ùu b;du;a u ÿ¾,N fohla '
f,dalfha ukqIH Ôú;h ,eîu fldÉpr ÿ¾,Nhso lshk
tl .ek wms okakjfka' b;ska ukqIH Ôú; ,eîu;a
tÉpr ÿ¾,N tfla" nqÿ flfkla my< ùfï ÿ¾,Nlu
.ek wmsg lsh hq;= ke;s ;rïu fohla'
b;ska nqÿ flfkla my< ùfï ÿ¾,Nlu .ek
f;afrkak kï wmsg biafi,a, bf.k .kak fjkjd
zl,amhZ lshk jpfk .ek' Tn wy, ;sfhkjdo
l,amh lshk jpkh@ l,amh lsh, lshkafka w;s
§¾> ld, mßÉfþohlg lshk kula'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka weyq j d' —ia j dóks "
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" l,amhlg wjqreÿ lShla ú;r
;sfhkjdo@˜ lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ms<; s r
= e ÿkakd
—uyfKks" l,amhlg wjqreÿ iShla" odyla" ,laIhla"
fldaáhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d wjqreÿj,ska lshkak neye'
l,amh lshk ld,h ta ;rïu Ⱦ>hs˜ lsh,d'
Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd
—iajdóks" tfyu kï Wmudjla lshkak mq¿jkao l,amh
fldhs;rï Ⱦ>hso lsh,d@˜ —Wmudjla lshkak mq¿jka˜
lsõjd' Wmudjla foaYkd l<d" —ie;mqï y;la È."
ie;mqï y;la Wi" ie;mqï y;la m<," f,dl= l¿
.,la ;sfhkjd' wjqreÿ ishhlg j;djla flfkla
fï l¿ ., frÈ lE,a,lska msyodkjd' ld,hla .shyu
ta l¿ ., fmdf<dj uÜgug f.fjkjd'˜ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd —l,amh ta;a bjr kE˜ lsh,d'
54 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ld,h .ek Th lshk

foaYkdj wms f;areï .kafk fldfyduo@ fudlo
fya;=j" wmsg fï w¨;a f,dalfha úia;r yïn fjkafka
ñ,shk .Kka j,skafk' wjqreÿ fuÉpr mrKhs
mD;=úh" fuÉpr mrKhs lsh,d' fïl wmsg f;areï
.kak neß fjkafk f,dalfha ;sfhk tl fohla ksid'
ta ;uhs wks;Hh' ta lshkafk fï frdvq lE,a,la mjd
fihd.kak neß fjkaku fï f,dafla yeufohlau
wks;Hh fj,d hkjd' ta ksihs wmsg fï b;sydih
.ek f;dr;=re fndfydu iSñ; [dKhlska ,efnkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" Th lshmq
l,amh lshk ld, jf.a tAjd ishhla we;=<; nqÿrcdKka
jykafia,d my< jqfka y;a kuhs' f.!;u nqÿrcdKka
jykafia óg wjqreÿ 2630 lg l,ska ñksia f,dafla
bmÿkd' fï olajd uyd mqreI ,laIK ;sia folla
;sfhk flfkla bmÿkdo@ fldaá ixLHd; .dKla
ñksiaiq bmÿkd' ñksiaiq bmÈ,d ueß,d hkjd' wvq
.dfka ilaú;s rc flfklaj;a my< fj,d kE'
t;fldg wmsg fmakjd ta jf.a fY%aIaG whf.a my<ùu
fldhs;rï ÿ¾,No lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uhs
fï w;S;fha úia;r wmsg foaYkd lrkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd óg l,am
wkQ tllg l,ska fï f,dafla my< jqkd zúmiaiSZ
lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula' ta nqÿrcdKka
jykafia my< fjk ldf,a ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqreÿ
wiQ odyla' t;fldg ta ldf,a úmiaiS nqÿrcdKka
jykafia my< fj,d Wkajykafia msßksjka mEjd' ta
O¾uh ld,hla hkfldg ñksii a q w;ayeßhd' t;fldg
ta nqoaO Ydikh ke;sfj,d .shd'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 55
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Bg miafia l,am yegla nqÿjre kE' t;fldg

n,kak tl l,amhl nqÿjrhka jykafia kula my<
fj,d msßksjka mEjdu" Bg miafia l,am yegla f,dalfha
nqoaO O¾uh kE' nqÿ flfkla úiska wjfndaOfhkau
foaYkd lrk fï O¾uh f,dalfha kE' b;ska n,kak"
O¾uh ;sfhk ld, fkfjhs f,dalfha jeä' O¾uh
ke;s ld,uhs' ta l,am yeg ;=< ñksiaiq lsis flfkl=g
i;r wmdfhka tf;r fjkak mq¿jka fjkafk kE¡ ta
O¾uh ke;s ksid'
Bg l,am yeglg miafia" óg l,am ;sia tllg
l,ska zisÇZ" zfjiaiN+Z lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d
fokula my< jqkd' t;fldg isÇ lshk nqÿrcdKka
jykafia my< fj,d O¾uh foaYkd lr,d msßksjka
md,d ld,hla .sys,a,d ta Ydikh ke;sj .shd' Bg
miafia zfjiaiN+Z lshk nqÿrcdKka jykafia my<
jqkd' my< fj,d O¾u foaYkd lr,d msßksjka md,d
ld,hla .sys,a,d ta nqoaO Ydikh;a ke;sj .shd'
wdfhu;a l,am ;syla nqÿjrhka jykafia,d kE'
ta l,am ;sy f.jqkg miafia ±ka wms .;lrk fï
l,amh f,dalhg Wod jqkd' fï l,amhg lshkafka
zuyd Nø l,amhZ lsh,d' fï l,amfha biafi,a,du
my< jqfka zll=i|Z lshk nqÿrcdKka jykafia' ta
ll=i| nqÿrcdKka jykafia my< fjÉp ldf,a
ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqreÿ y;,sia odyla' ta O¾uh Bg
miafia w;=reoyka fj,d .shd' fï l,afmu" Bg miafia
my< jqkd nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula fldaKd.uk
nqÿrcdKka jykafia' ta ll=i|" fldaKd.uk lshk
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d foku bmÈ,d ;sfhkafka
56 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lms,jia;= m%foaYfhauhs' O¾udfYdal rÊcqrefjda ta ta

;ekaj, l=¿Kq msysfgõjd' ±ka ta l=¿Kq me;a;lg
lvd jeá,d ;sfhkjd'
Bg miafia ldYHm lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
kula my< jqkd' ldYHm nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
ñksik q f
a .a wdhqI wjqreÿ úisodyhs' ±ka ñksik
q f
a .a wdhqI
wjqreÿ tlish úiaig nysklïu nqÿjrfhla kE' ta;a
;du tlu l,amh fï hkafka' Bg miafia ñksiqkaf.a
wdhq I tlis h úia f ia § wfma jdikdjg f.!;u
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï f,daflg my< jqkd' b;ska ta
f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾u foaYkd lr,d"
msßksjka mEjd' O¾uh w,a,.kak wh w,a, .kakjd'
w;dßk wh w;dßkjd'
±ka Tkak wfma l,amh ;du bjr fj,d kE'
wdhqI wvq fõf.k wvq fõf.k .sys,a,d" wdhqI wvq
fjkjd wjqreÿ oyhg' ta;a l,amh bjr fjkafka kE'
fï l,afm bjr fjkafka ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka jykafia
my< fj,d wjika jqkdg miafia' t;fldg wjqreÿ
oyhg wvqfj,d ñksiaiq i;a;= jf.a urd.kakjd' Bg
mia f ia b;s ß fjk ñks i a i q w;ßka O¾udkq l + , j
Ôj;afj,d ál ál ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI jeäfjkjd'
jeäfj,d ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqreÿ 80"000 fjklka
nqÿ flfkla kE'
±ka fï f,dalfha wms ±kgu;a okakjd" wfma
nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka md,d wjqreÿ 2550
fjkfldg ±ka ñksikq g
a f.!;u nqoO
a Ydikfha O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl;a mqÿuhlafka' ñksiaiq
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 57
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

uf.ka yßhg wykjfka —iajdóka jykai" fidajdka

fjkak mq¿jkao@ fidajdka fj,d mjq,a lkak mq¿jkao
f.j,aj,@˜ lsh,d' ta lshkafka ielhuhs ;sfhkafk'
Wkajykafia msßksjka md,d 2550la fjkfldg fuÉpr
úÑlsÉPd kï" ld,hla hkfldg fïl kslka úys¿jla
fjkjd' ^ud¾.M, ,nkak mq¿jka lshk l:dj ±kgu;a
f.dvla fofkl=g úys¿jlafka'&
t;fldg fï fn!oa O hs ls h k" Y% d jlfhda
fõYfhka bkak whu fïl úys¿jg ,lalrkjd kï"
;j ld,hla hkfldg fï .ek l:d lsÍu;a ñksiqkag
úys¿jla fjkjd' Bg miafi fïjd w;ayer,d ñksiaiq
ys;kjd —kE''' fï Ôj;a fj,d bkaklïfka' wms fyd|
foaj,afka lrkafka' wms fudflda jerÈ lrkjehs@ ta
ksid wms fyd|g Ôj;a fj,d ld,d î,d wms i;=áka
b|,d" wkqkag Woõ lr,d wms ueß,d hkjd˜ lsh,d
;kslru f,!lsl fjkjd' ^b;ska ta hq.h jeä wE;
kE'& Bg miafia fï wjia:dj ke;s fj,d hkjd' Bg
miafia wjqreÿ 80"000la fjklï f,dafla O¾uh kE'
kslka úNd.j,g ,shkak kï ;sfhaú'
Bg miafia ta ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka jykafia my<
fjk ldf,g wjqreÿ 80"000la hklï fldÉpr l,a
wmsg bmso''' bmso" ueß''' ueß bkak fjhso wms okafka
kE' b;ska ta zffu;%SZ nqÿrcdKka jykafia my<ùu
;uhs fï uyd Nøl,a m fha mia f jks nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafia' b;ska ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka jykafia my< fj,d
msßksjka md,d ta nqoaO Ydikh w;=reoyka jqkd lshuq'
Bg miafia wdfha nqÿ flfkla my< fjkafka ljoo
lsh,d ljqrej;a okafka kE' iuyr úg l,am iShla"
58 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

odyla nqÿjrfhla kE' tfyu ;uhs''' fï f,dafla ys;kak

neß f,dalhla' ta lshkafka wmsg ys;kak neß ;rïu
mqÿu iy.; f,dalhla'
b;ska ta ksid wms fï nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d
.ek tfyu ±k.kak ´k' ta W;a;uhka jykafia,dghs
wms fï j¢kafka' ±ka i;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia,dg
jkaokd lrk fldg Tng ;j .eg¿jla u;=fjkak
mq¿jka —t;fldg wms wgúis nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d
.ek ls h kjd fka o @˜ we;a ; jYfhka u wgúis
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d .ek f.!;u nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrmq ;ekla yïnfj,d kE' f.!;u
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq ;ekla yeáhg fï
úiaa;r ;sfhkafka §> ksldfha zuyd modkZ lshk iQ;%
foaYkdfõ' ta iQ;%h n,,d ´k flfkl=g mq¿jka uu
fï lshk ldrKfha we;a; ;;ajh" i;Hh úia;f¾
;yjqre lr.kak' ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d .ek kï
jYfhka yß isyl s r,d jkaokd udk lrkak ,efnkjd
kï tal wmg f,dl= ,dNhla'
idudkH Ôú;fha fï f;rejka je|,d" i;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,dg jkaokd lrk isß;la wfma
fn!oaO iudcfha ;sfhk njla uu kï okafka kE'
Tn okakjdo tfyu tlla@ t;fldg wms n,uq wms
ks l ka zfn!oa O fn!oa O Z ls õ jg m% d fhda . s l j wms
fldhs;rï nqÿ oyñka wE;afjÉp Ôú; ;uhs wmg
;sfhkafka' b;ska wms nqÿ oyug <x fjkak wks;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d .ek;a fï úÈyg ±kf.k"
wfma f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia fy<sorõ lrmq
lreKq flfrys is; myojdf.k ;sîu m%fhdackhs'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 59
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wms Bfha l:d nia lrmq iQ;% foaYkdfõ ku

fudllao@ ta iQ;h % u ;uhs ;du;a W.kajkafka' —wNsikao
iQ ; % h '˜ wNs i ka o ls õ fõ .,df.k hk .x.dj'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d ^p;a;dfrda fï
NslaLfõ" mq[a[dNsikaod l=i,dNsikaod iqLiaidydrd&
—uyfKks" iemhg fya;j = kakd jQ mqKH .x.dj,a" l=i,
.x.dj,a y;rla ;sfhkjd˜ lsh,d'
idudkHfhka zmskZ lshk jpkhg jvd f,dl=
w¾:hla ;s f hkjd zmq K H .x.djZ ls h k fldg'
.x.djla lSjdyu tal bjrhla kEfka fkao@ .x.djla
lSjyu bjrhla ke;sj .,kjd' ta jf.a bjrhla ke;sj"
wjika ùula ke;sj msk .,kjd' wjika ùula ke;sj
lreKq y;rlska l=i,a .,kjd' ta y;frka tlla wms
Bfha bf.k.;a;d' —^bO NslaLfõ" wßhidjflda nqoafè
wfjÉpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da fyda;s& uyfKks"
wd¾h Y% d jlhd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk Ñ;a; m%idohlska hqla;j isáhs'˜ tal
;uhs m<fjks mqKH .x.dj' ta fkdfi,afjk Ñ;a;
m% i doh we;s j is á ka f ka fldfyduo ls h k j.
Wmudjlska wms bf.k .;a;d' wr wjfndaOhla ke;s
Y%oaOdj fudlla jf.a lsh,o wms bf.k .;af;a@
mr~e,la jf.a lsh,d' wjfndaOhlska hq;= Y%oaOdj
fudlla jf.a lsh,o wms bf.k.;af;a@ bkaøÇ,hla
jf.a lsh,d'
t;fldg talg wms nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak ;uhs W.kajkafka' talg wms
md,s jpkhla Bfha bf.k .;a;d' Y%oO
a dj .ek u;lo@
—ioaOy;s ;:d.;iai fndaêx˜
60 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

O¾uh bf.k .kak ´k msmdis; ukqIHfhla

j;=r fndkjd jf.a' ±ka wms lshuq Tn fyd|gu
msmdifhka bkakjd kï" j;=r tlla yïnjqkdu
fldfyduo tal fndkafka@ wks;a fj,djg fndkjg
jvd úfYa I hla keoa o ta f la @ fudlla o úfYa I h@
fõ.fhka îf.k îf.k hkjd'
O¾uh lshk tl yeu;siafiu ,efnk tlla
fkfjhs' yeuodu ,efnk tlla fkfjhs' yeu;eku
,efnk tlla fkfjhs' yeuldf,u ,efnk tlla
fkfjhs ' O¾uh ,efnka f ka ke;s ld," O¾uh
w;=reoyka jk ld, ;sfhkjd f,dalfha'
Tn okakjo O¾uh w;=reoyka fjÉp ldf,l
wfma nqÿrcdKka jykafia bmÿkd rfcla fj,d' O¾uh
kE f,dalfha' ta ldf,a wfma nqÿrcdKka jykafia
bkaÈhdfõ rc flfkla' lg l:dj,ska wykak ,enqkd"
zfï f,dafla nqÿjrhka jykafia,d my< fj,d O¾u
foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjdZ lsh,d' ljqrej;a okafka kE
ta fudllao lsh,d' b;ska fï rÊcqrejkag mqÿu úÈyg
wdidjla we;s jqkd' we;sfj,d fï rÊcqrefjda fudlo
lf<a@ w~fnr me;sfrõjd' znK mohla okak flfkla
lshkak" lyjKq ,laIhla fokjdZ lsh,d' ljqre;a
okafk kE' Bg miafia ta .dk jeä l<d' znK mohla
okak flfkla lshkak" wef;la nrg jia;=j fokjdZ
lsõjd' ljqre;a okafk kE' rÊcqrejkag ±ka fï O¾uh
wykak ;sfhk ´klu jeähs' rÊcqrejkag kul=;a
jegqkd ta ksid zoyïfid~Z lsh,d' znK mohla lsh,d
fokak ug uu fï rdcHfhka Nd.hla fokjdZ lsõjd'
ta okafk;a kE' Bg miafia lsõjd' zljqreyß nqÿrcdKka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 61
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jykafia kulf.a nK mohlaa lsh, fokak' uu fï

uq¿ rdcHhu fokjdZ lsõjd' ta okafk;a kE' n,kak''''
fï nqÿjrhka jykafia,d mdró mqrdf.k hk ldf,a
;sìÉp udkisl;ajh'
Bg miafia oyïfid~ rc;=ud l,amkd l<d'
znqÿjrfhl=f.a nK mohla" nqÿjrfhl=f.a jpkhla
wykak ,efnkafka ke;s Ôú;h fudlgo ug'''@ óg
jvd fyd|hs uu fï O¾uh fydhd f.khkjdZ lsh,d
rclu w;ayeßhd' w;ayer,d jk.; jqkd' jk.; fj,d"
±ka Tfya hkjd' ÈjH f,dafla mrïmrdfjka foújreka
w;r tl .d:djla lg mdvfuka wrf.k wdjd' Yl%
foúfhda fï .d:dj okakjd' Yl% foúhka ±lald fï
ukqIH f,dalfha uyd mqÿu ukqIHfhla bmÈ,d bkakjd'
ta ;uhs nq ÿ jrhka jyka f ia kulf.a jpkhla
fydhdf.k ish,a,u w;ayermq tla flfkla' Bg miafia
Yl% foúfhda l,amkd l<d zfuhdf.a fï O¾uh fiùfï
wjxllu uu mÍla I d lrka k ´kZ ls h ,d uy
jkdka;rh we;=f,a ±ka hlaIfhl=f.a fõYfhka fuhd
bkakjd' b;ska fï oyïfid~ rÊcqrefjda .sys,a,
uqK.eys,d l;d l<du rÊcqrefjda lsõjd zux fï
nqÿrcdKka jykafia kulf.a O¾uhla fidhd f.k
hkafkaZ lsh,d' hld lsõjd zux okakjd tl nK
mohla' ux .d:djla okakjdZ lsõjd" nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kulf.a' zwfkaæ tfykï ug lshdfokakZ
lsõjd' zug lshd fokak fj,djla kE''' ug nv.skshsZ
lsõjd' Bg miafia lsõjd' ztfyukï ug Th .d:dj
lshd §,d bjrfj,d ´kakï udj lkakZ lsõjd' ztfyu
nEZ lsõjd' zug t;lka bkak neye' ug nv.sks jeähsZ
62 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lsõjd' Bg miafia hldu fhdackd l<d" zTn wr .,a

lkaog k.skak' ke.,d m,af,ydg mkskak' ta mksk
fj,djg uu .d:dj lshkakï' tal;a wyf.ku uf.a
lgg mkskakZ lsõjd' fï rÊcqrefjda leu;s jqkd' fï
^wfma f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾uh fidhdf.k
.shmq yeá w;S;fha'& b;ska lkaog ke., mksk fldg
foúhkaf.a fõYfhka fuhdj w,a,f.k jdä lrj,d
O¾uh lshd ÿkakd'
n,kak'''' .d:djla ke;s ldf,a' ±ka b;ska wmg
O¾uh ,efnk fldg wms ta O¾uh yßhg u;l
;shd.kak ´k' zY%oaOdjZ .ek fldfyduo wms bf.k
.;a f ;a @ ^ioa O y;s ;:d.;ia i fnda ê x& ;:d.;
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd .ekSu ;uhs
zY%oaOdjZ lshkafka' iuyr wjia:dj, O¾uh bf.k
.ksoa§ neÆ ne,aug kslka ,dNhla kE jf.a fmfkhs'
t;fldg Wkkaÿjla we;s fjkafka kE' kuq;a kqjKska
l,amkd lr,d ne¨fjd;a" ,dNh ;sfhkafka fïfluhs'
fï O¾ufhauhs ,dNh ;sfhkafka' t;fldg ta ;:d.;
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha wjfndaOh .ek
meye§u'
wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud Tn wy, ;sfhkjd fkao@
wfkams~q isgq;=udg mqf;la isáhd' hd¨fjda lÜáh;a
tlal Tfya rxpq .eys, hkjd" O¾uh wykak hkafka
kE' isgq;=ud l,amkd l<d fudllao fïlg lrkafk
lsh,d' isgq;=ud .sys,a,d lshkjd" —mqf;a''' Thdg ux
lyjKq 500la fokakï' Thd fÊ;jkdrdfug .sys,a,d
nK wy,d tkak'˜ fuhd fyd|hs lsh,d hkjd'
fÊ;jkdrdfug hkafk kE' rjqu .y,d f.or hkjd'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 63
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

.sys,a,d lshkjd —;d;af;a ux Tkak .shd'''˜ lsh,d

lyjKq 500 .kakjd' ^t;fldg ta ldf,;a <uhs b|,
;sfhkjd ta jf.a'&
ojila wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud l,amkd lrkjd'
z±ka fï <uhd uu lsõju hkjd' .sys,a, weú,a,
uf.ka i,a,s;a .kakjd' tfykï fuhd ±ka mdvï
lr, ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak ´kZ lsh,d lsõjd
—mqf;a" wo ux Thdg lyjKq odyla fokjd' Thd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,Õg .syska ta wyk nK ug
weú,a, lshkak' lsõju ;uhs ody fokafka˜ lsõjd'
±ka tod thdg hkak jqkd' thd b;ska fÊ;jkdrdfug
.sys,a,d jdäfj,d nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha
nK mohla w,a,.kak l,amkd lrkjd' wyk wyk
tl u;l ke;sj hkjd' wyk wyk tl u;l ke;sj
hkjd' t;fldg ±ka fuhd l,amkd lrkjd —ug fï
yß jefâ jqfka' ±ka ug i,a,s yïnfjkafka kE' fïl
u;la lr.;af; ke;akï˜ ±ka u;l ke;sjk q dg w¾:h
jegfykjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ±k.;a;d fuhd
fu;ek jdäfj,d bkafka i,a,s yïn lrkak' wehs
wr nK wyf.k .sys,a,d lyjKq ál .kakfk'
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia b¾ê n,fhka ;uhs
thdg wu;l fjkak ie,eiaiqfõ' ta lshkafka w¾:h
u;la fjkjd' ta jpk u;l ke;sj hkjd' È.gu
È.gu fuhdg /¢,d bkak isoaO jqkd u;l ysáklï'
wka;f
s ï§ fuhd fida;dmkak jqkd' jqkdg miafi b;ska
thdf.a ldrKh yß'
fuhd f.or .shd' .shmqjdu wkd:msKä
a l isg;
q u
= d
i,a,s ál wrf.k wdjd' —flda n,kak wo Thd wymq
64 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

nK˜' —wfka ;d;af;a" ug i,a,s tmdæ fuÉpr ld,hla

O¾uh .ek okafk ke;sj uf.a w;ska wvqmdvq jqfka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh i,a,sj,g ;lafiare
lr, bjr lrkak neye˜ lsõjd' b;ska ta ksid wms
fïjdfhka bf.k .kak ´k ta O¾ufha ;sfhk
jákdlu'
b;ska wms Y%oaOdj .ek ;uhs fï bf.k .kafka'
ta Y%oaOd lshkafka kslka Y%oaOdj fkfuhsfka' Y%oaOd
folla ;sfhkjd' ta fol u;l ;shd.kak' zwuQ,sld
ioaOdZ" zwdldrj;S ioaOdZ' wuQ,l
s d Y%oO
a d lsh,d lshkafka
zuq,la ke;s meye§u'Z tafla uq,a kE (rootless faith)
idudkHfhka wuq,sld Y%oaOd ;uhs iShla .;af;d;a
iShgu ;sfhkafka' wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg tkak kï
f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wy," fhdakf s ida
ukisldrfha fhÈ,d lreKq ldrKd f;areï wrf.k
;uhs we;sfjkafka'
tfyu ke;akï wuQ,l s d Y%oO
a djg wdmq flfkl=g"
^ta lshkafka uq,la ke;s Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flfkl=g&
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys is f ;a wmeye§ula
we;sfjkak jeä fj,djla hkafka kE' O¾uh .ek
isf;a wmeye§ula we;sfjkak jeä fj,djla hkafka
kE' Y%djl ix>hd .ek ysf;a wmeye§ula we;sfjkak
jeä fj,djla hkafka kE'
kuq ; a wdldrj;S Y% o a O dj we;s j q k dg mia f ia
nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys ;sfnk meye§u fjkia
fjkafka kE' O¾uh flfrys ;sfnk meye§u fjkia
fjkafka kE' Y%djl ix>hd flfrys ;sfnk meye§u
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 65
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fjkia fjkafka kE' ±ka wmsg ´k lrkafka wuQ,sld

Y% o a O dj fkfjhs ' wmg ´k lrka f ka fudlla o @
wdldrj;S Y%oaOdj' ta wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg tkak ;uhs
wms fï O¾uh bf.k .kafka'
b;ska Bfha wms bf.k .;af;a ta nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a .=K kjh' wo wms bf.k .kafka O¾ufha
.=K yh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< › ioaO¾uh mgka
.kafka —iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda˜' zN.j;dZ
lshkafka zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiskZa ' zOïfudaZ lsõfõ
zjodrk ,o O¾uhZ' ziajdlaLdf;daZ ±ka iajdlaLdf;da
lshk jpkh yeÈ,d ;sfhkafka ziqZ¬zwlaLd;Z lshk
jpk foflka' zwlaLd;Z lshkafka zmjik ,oafoahZ'
ziqZ lshkafka zukdfldgZ' zukdfldg mjik ,oafoahZ'
ta jf.a ziqZ hkak od,d úfYaIfhka wms lshk foaj,a
;s f hkjfka ' fudkjo ta @ f.dvdla úfYa I kï"
ziqúfYaIZ B<Õg f.dvdla is,aj;a kï" ziqis,aj;aZ' ^wms
lshkafka ta jf.a ziqZ hkak od,dfka'& t;fldg fyd|
pß;j;a kï" ziqpß;j;aZ ta jf.a jpkhla ;uhs fï
zukdfldgZ ziqZ zwlaLd;Z lshk jpk foflka ;uhs
ziajdlaLd;Z ukdfldg foaYkd lrk ,oafoah'
tal ;uhs m<uq jeks .=Kh nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jod< O¾ufha' fudllao m<uq jeks .=Kh@ Zukdfldg
foaYkd lrk ,o njZ t;fldg tal fukak fufyuhs
úia;r fjkafka —wdÈ l<HdKx" uÊfCè l<HdKx"
mßfhdaidk l<HdKx" id;a:x" inHxckx" flaj,
mßmqKaKx" mßiqoaOx n%yaupßhx˜ lsh,d¡ tal ;uhs
ukdfldg foaYkd l<d lshkafka' fudllao ukdfldg
foaYkd l<d lshk tfla f;areu@ wjq,la kE' zwdÈZ
66 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lshkafka zmgka .ekSuZ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha

O¾u foaYkdjka mgka .ekSu;a iqkoa rhs ^wdÈ l<HdKx&'
±ka idudkHfhka iuyrekaf.a ;sfhkjd mgka .kakjd
,iaikg" ueo wjq,a' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha
tfyu kE' zwdÈ l<HdKx" uÊfCè l<HdKxZ mgka
.ekSu iqkaorhs" ueo iqkaorhs iuyrekaf.a l;dj,aj,
mgka .ekSu;a fyd|hs" ueo;a fyd|hs b;=re ál wyf.k
bkak neye" tmd fjkjd' tlafld wjq,a' f;afrkafka
kE' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha mgka .ekSu;a
iqkoa rhs" ueo;a iqkoa rhs" zmßfhdaidkz lshkafka zwjika
ùu'Z wjika ùu;a iqkaorhs'
ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a iEu foaYkdjlu"
Wkajykafia jod< O¾ufha Th ,laIK ;sfhkjd' ta
lsõfõ fyd| wdrïNhla ;sfhkjd' l<HdK jQ iqkaor
wdrïNhla ;sfhkjd' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj, ta
wdrïNh biairyg hkjd' iqkaor jQ ueola ;sfhkjd'
fyd| wjika ùula ;sfhkjd' iqkoa r ksudjla ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg ta O¾ufha ta ,laIKh ;sfhk ksid ;uhs ta
O¾uh wyf.k bkak tlaflkd ta O¾uh wjfndaO
lrkafka'
nqqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha fldfyj;a Tn
±l, ;sfhkjdo wo tl fldgila foaYkd lr,d b;sß
fldgi miafia lshkakïZ lsh,d ;sfhkjo@ kEfka'
iïmQ¾K foaYkdj ;sfhkjd' foaYkdj bjrfjk fldg
O¾uh wjfndaO fjkjd' ta lshkafka ta foaYkdj
wyf.k bkak tlaflkdg wjfndaO fjkjd' t;fldg
tal nqÿrcdKka jykafia kulf.a O¾ufha ;sfnk
úfYaI;ajhla' ukdfldg foaYkd lrmq foal ;sfhk
tlla'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 67
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

B<Õg —id;a:x˜' id;a:x lshkafka ziZ+zw;a:xZ

w¾: iys;hs' ta lshkafka w¾: ke;s jpk kE' f,dalfha
wfkla iEu NdIdjlu ;s f hkjd krl jpk'
l= K q y rem ;s f hkjd' md,s NdIdfõ kE' n,ka k
úfYaI;ajh' wfkla yeu NdIdjlu ñksii a k
q g
a wmydi
lrk lE,s" kskaod lrk lE,s" krl jpk ;sfhkjd'
md,s NdIdfõ kE' nqoaO foaYkd tllj;a kE' w¾:
iys;hs' ta yeu jpkhlau ksire w¾:" fï jpkh
fuf;kag jevla kE lsh,d whska lrkak jpkhla
kE' ta ksid w¾: iys;hs'
B<`.g zinHxckxZ lsh, lshkafka meyeÈ,s m%ldY
lsÍïj,ska hql; a hs' B<Õg zflaj, mßmqKK a xZ lshkafka"
uq ¨ uks k a u mßmQ ¾ K' zmßiq o a O xZ ls õ fõ ms ß is ÿ "
zn%yaupßhxZ lsõfõ ksjka u. ;uhs foaYkd lrkafka'
t;fldg ta ksihs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrk
O¾uhg ziajdlaLd;Z lsh,d lshkafka' ±ka Tn f;areï
.;a;o iajdlaLd; lshkafka wehs lsh,d@ wms yeuodu
—iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda˜ lsh lshd fldÉpr
jekao;a wms fudllao fï iajdlaLd; lshkafka lsh,d
f;areu okafka ke;akï" wfma ys; myÈkjo@ wms ys;
fkdmyosk O¾uhla zirKx .ÉPdñZ lsõjg irK
hkak mq¿jkao@ nEfka''' irK hkak kï wms ta O¾uh
fudllao lsh,d ±kf.k bkak ´k' fkdokakd fohla
wms irK hkafka fldfyduo@ irK hkak nEfka'
t;fldg f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<
O¾ufha Th ,laIK ál ;sfhkafk' —wdrïNh;a iqkoa r
jQ" ueo;a iqkaor jQ" wjidkh;a iqkaor jQ" w¾: iys;"
meyeÈ<s m%ldY lsÍïj,ska hq;= uq`Mukskau mßmQ¾K
68 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

msßisÿ ksjka u.'˜ t;fldg ta úÈyg O¾uh .ek

zfïlhs O¾uh lsh,d lshkafka" fïlhs nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jodf<aZ lshk woyi wfma ys;g weú,a,
ke;akï wmg O¾uh irK hkak neye'
ta lshkafka ±ka irK hkjd lsh,d fndfydaúg
wms Th lshkakka jdf,a .srõ jf.a lshhs' .srõ
lshkafka —n;a lEjo@˜ lsh, mqreÿ l<du .srj;a talu
lshkjd' b;ska wmsg;a mq¿jka tfyu' wms lshkjd
mskaj;aks" tfykï wms ±ka mkais,a .uq˜ lsh,d' wms
—nqoaOx irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lshk fldg Tn;a lshkjd'
—Oïux irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lshk fldg Tn;a lshkjd'
kuq;a wms weyeõfjd;a tfyu fudllao ta Oïux irKx
.ÉPdñ lsh, Tn irK .sfha@ wms O¾uh irK .shd
ls h kjd' ta O¾uh fudlla o @ ls h ka k nEfka '
f;afrkafk kE lshkak' tfyu fkfjhs fjkak ´k'
zwms fï irK .shd fukak fï fï ,laIKj,ska hq;=
O¾uhhsZ lsh,d wmsg lshkak mq¿jka fjkak ´k'
t;fldg fudllao mskaj;aks —uq, ueo w. msßisÿ"
w¾: iys;" meyeÈ,s m%ldY lsÍïj,ska hq;=" uq¿ukskau
msßmqka msßisÿ ksjka u. lshkafka@ p;=rd¾h i;Hh'
p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmldr jk" p;=rd¾h
i;Hh wjfndaOhg keUqre fj,d mj;sk oyï fldgia
37 la Wkajykafia ú.%y lr lr ÿkakd' talg wms
lshkafka zi;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uZ
tajd ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a' ta
;uhs i;r i;smÜGdk" i;r iuHlamOdk ù¾h" i;r
b¾êmdo" mxp bJøsh" mxp n," ima; fndÊCOx." wd¾h
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 69
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h' ^ta t;ek tlla tlla .dfka

Tlafldu 37 la ;sfhkjd&' wjqreÿ y;<sia myla uq¨,af,a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< uq, ueo w. iqkaor"
w¾: iys;" meyeÈ,s m%ldY lsÍï j,ska hq;= O¾uh
;uhs ta' ta i;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾u iïmQ¾Kfhkau
b,lal fj,d ;sfhkafka p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOhghs'
t;fldg nqÿ flfkla my< fj,d f,daflg foaYkd
lrkafka p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uhhs' t;fldg fïlg
;uhs ziajdlaLdf;da N.j;d OïfudaZ lsh,d lshkafka'
B<Õ .=Kh fudllao@ —ikaÈÜÀflda˜ ikaÈÜÀflda
lshkafka fï Ôú;fha§u wjfndaO l< yels fohla'
fï Ôú;fha § fï O¾uh wjfnda O l<du" fï
Ôú;fha§u ioaOdkqidÍ fjkjd' B<`.g OïudkqidÍ
fjkjd' B<`.g fidajdka fjkjd' B<`.g ilod.dó
fjkjd' B<`.g wkd.dó fjkjd' B<`.g wry;a fjkjd'
fukak fï lshk ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
wjfnda O lrka k d jQ ms < s f j,j,a " ms h jrj,a fï
Ôú;fha§u we;s lr,d fok ksid ta O¾uhg ikaÈÜÀlhs
lsh,d lshkjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrmq O¾uh
ikaÈÜÀl ke;akï ljqrej;a fidajdka fjkjo@ kE'''
ukqIH f,dafla ljqrej;a fidajdka fjkafka kE' tfykï
ljqrej;a ilod.dó fjkjo@ kE''' ljqrej;a ilod.dó
fjkafk;a kE' ljqrej;a wkd.dó fjkjo@ ljqrej;a
wkd.dó fjkafk;a kE¡ ljqrej;a ry;a fjkjo@ kE'''
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a m<uq jeks foaYkdfjkau ñksia
f,dafla tla flfkla fidajdka jqkd' Wkajykafiaf.a
fojeks foaYkdfjka ñksia f,dafla mia fofkla ry;a
70 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jqkd' fudlo fufyu fjkafka@ O¾uh iajdlaLd;hs'

B<`.g ikaÈÜÀlhs' fï Ôú;fha§u wjfndaOh we;s
lr, fok ksid'
±ka wms ys;df.k bkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh fï Ôú;fha§ wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka tlla
yeáhg fkfjhsfka' wmsg ld,hla ;siafia wykak
,eì, ;sfhkafka nqÿ flfkl=f.a O¾uhla wjfndaO
lr.kak wmsg msx kE" msx uÈ''' ta ksid wms lrkak
´k fudllao@ mdró mqrdf.k hEuhs' wvq .Kfka
mdró mqrkjd kï lula kE' tfyu ljqre;a mqrk
mdrñ;djl=;a ug kï fmks,d kE' lg l:djg ú;rla
lshd f.k hkjd jdo lrkak' ug kï tal yïnfj,d
;sfhkafka jdfog ú;rhs' yenEjg kï fkfjhs'
t;fldg ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh fï
Ôú;fha§ wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka lshk woyig jvd
fn!oaO iudch ;=< ;sfhkafka ikaÈÜÀl fkfjhs
lshk woyihs' we;a;o fndreo uu fï lshkafka@
fndfyda wh ys;df.k bkafka ikaÈÜÀlhs lsh,o@
ikaÈÜÀl kE lsh,o@ ikaÈÜÀl kE lsh, fkao@
b;ska wms myÈkafka fldfyduo@ wfma ys; myÈkafka
fldfyduo@ wms Y%oaOdjg tkafka fldfyduo@ wms
Y%oaOdjg tkak kï fï O¾uh ikaÈÜÀlhs lsh,d
wfma ys; myÈkak ´k' t;fldg f.!;u nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh fï Ôú;fha§u wjfndaO lrk
tlla" ikaÈÜÀlhs'
B<`. .=Kh fudllao@ —wld,sflda˜' zwld,sfldaZ
lshkafka ld,hlg whs;s kE' ta lsõfõ ±ka wms .;af;d;a
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 71
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wms riaidjla lrkjd lshuq' riaidjla lrk fldg ta

riaidfjka mä.kak" tlaflda udihla n,ka bkak
´kfka ' wms .yl f.ähla .ka k " wms l+ U q r la
jemq r efjd;a wms n,df.k bka k ´k wiaj ekak
,efnklï' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh tfyu
fkfjhs' yßhgu O¾uh m%.=K fj,d wdfjd;a ta wdmq
fj,dfõu m%;M s , ;sfhkjd' ±ka O¾uh wjfndaO lrk
whf.a ld,fõ,djla" tla;rd ms<sfj,la ;sfhkjo@
ms<sfj,la kE' iuyre Wfoa tkjd" yji ry;a fjkjd'

tl isoaêhla ;sfhkjd' ta fmdä <uhdf.a jhi

wjqreÿ y;hs' wjqreÿ y;l fmdä orefjla' fyd|g
iemg yeÈÉp mskajka; <ufhla' thdf.a ku Nø' Nø
ls h k kfï f;a r eu ziq k a o rZ ls h k tl' b;s k a
fouõmsfhda l,amkd l<d zwfma fï <uhg iemfia
Ôj;a fjkak kï fudllao lrkak ´k@Z lsh,d wïuhs
;d;a;hs l;d jqkd' —wms fï <uhj nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag ndr fouq' <uhg jrola fjkafka kE˜ lsh,"
fï <uh;A jvdf.k .shd' .sys,a,d lsõjd —iajdóks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms fndfydau wdofrka m;, m;,
fï orejd ,nd.;af;a' Tnjykafiag fï orejj mQcd
lrkjd˜ lsh,d' fï orejj nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ndr
ÿkakd' Wkajykafia ms<s.;a;d' ms<swrf.k" wdkkao
yduqÿrejkag nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd —wdkkao"
fï is`.;
s s orejd blaukg meúÈ lrkak' uyd mqreIfhla
fjkjd˜ lsõjd' Wfoa uyK l<d" yji ry;a jqkd'
wjqreÿ y;hs jhi' Wfoa meúÈ l<d' yjia fjk fldg
ry;ka jykafia kula'

72 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

n,kak t;fldg thdf.a ;sfhk l=i,;djh

Wmßuhg weo, .kak fudflago mq¿jka@ O¾uhghs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uhg' t;fldg fï O¾uh
.ek nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk Wmud
.ek ne¨fjd;ska fïjd fyd| ,iaikg f;afrkjd'
N+ñc iQ;%fha nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wmudjla
foaYkd l<d' ukqIHfhl=g t<fokl=f.ka lsß .kak
´k kï" thd Ndckhla ;s h , t<fokf.a ;k
nqre,af,ka wÈkak tmehs lsß tkak' kuq;a flfkla
t<fokf.a fydïn biairyska nd,aÈhla ;shkjd' T¨j
Tnkjd talg' Tn,d wx foflka wÈkjd" zwfka mskj a ;a
t<fok" lsß ,efíjdæ lsß ,efíjdæZ lsh,d Wfoa b|ka
yjia fjklï me;=j;a" uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu me;=j;a lsß
tfrhso@ n,kak nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmud' wfma
me;s,a,;a tA jf.a ;uhs' wehs me;=jd lsh,d ljodj;a
lsß tfrk m%;smodjla t;ek kE' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd lsß tfrkak kï" lsß tfrk ;k
nq r e,a f ,ka wÈka k ´k' t;fldg ;uhs ls ß
jelaflfrkafk'
t;fldg t;eku ;j Wmudjla ;sfhkjd' ;,
f;,a ´k flfkla filal=jlg ;, od,d lrljkak
´k' t;fldg tkafka ;, f;,a' thd tfyu ke;sj
filal=jlg je,s od,d lrleõfjd;a z;, f;,a tkakZ
lsh,d ;, f;,a tkafka kE lshkjd' ta Wmudj,ska
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafka Wkajykafiaf.a
O¾uh m% d ¾:kdj,s k a ,nk fohla fkfjhs '
Wka j yka f ia f .a O¾uh m% d fhda . s l j O¾udkq O ¾u
m%;smodjlska ,nk tlla' fï O¾uh wld,sl jkafka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 73
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

talhs' fï O¾uh ta ´kEu ld,hl wjfndaO lrkak

mq¿jka' wmg z±ka ta hq.h bjrhs'''' ±ka wmg O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkak neyeZ lsh,d lshkak neye' wehs ta@
msx ;sfhk wh bkak mq¿jka ´k;rï' msx ;sfhk wh
bkak mq¿jka O¾uh ke;sj wjfndaO fjkafk ke;s'
t;fldg thdg yßhg ms ß is ÿ O¾uh wyka k
yïnjqfkd;a fï ldf,;a thdg O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak
mq¿jka' tfykï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
ikaÈÜÀlhs" wld,slhs'
Wka j yka f ia f .a O¾ufha .= K h fudlla o @
taysmiaisl' ztaysZ lshkafka tkak' taysmiaisl weú;a
n,kak' tkak weú;a n,kak' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾ufha ;sfhk B<`. úfYaI foa ;uhs ta'
taym
s iail
s " weú;a n,kak' t;fldg Wkajykafia jod<
O¾uh ´kEu nqoaêu;a flfkl=g weúÈka n,kak
mq¿jka'
n,kak ;sfhkafka ^´mkhsflda& ;ud ;=<ska' ±ka
wmsg" wfma rfÜ whg fj,d ;sfhkafka talo@ ;ud
;=<ska fkfjhs n,kafka' zwij,df.a is,a fldfyduo@
wij,df.a Ndjkdj fldfyduo@ wij,df.a oyï ±kqu
fldfyduo@Z ta ksid tfyu n,kak neye' ;ud ;=<ska
n,kak ´k'
ojila nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a jhil iShd
flfkla uqK .eyqkd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia weyqjd
iShdf.ka —iShd odfk fokjo@˜ lsh,' —Tõ iajdóks'''
tfyuhs iajdóks' uu odfk fokafka wfkla wh jf.a
fkfjhs" fyd|g ys;,˜ lsõjd' —ta fldfyduo@˜ weyqjd'
74 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

—uu is , a j ;= k a u f;da r f;da r foka f k˜ ls õ jd'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d' —Thd .sys flfklafk'
Thd is,aj;=ka tlal tlg Ôj;afj,d b|,do is,aj;=ka
fydhkafka@ fldfyduo Thd fydhkafk ´l@˜ lsh,
weyqjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd —iSfha" Thd odfk
fok fldg ys;kak" uu fï odfk fokafka Y%djl
ix>hdghs˜ lsh,d' ke;=j Thdg Th úÈyg fydhkak
neye' tafla f;areu fudllao@ fï O¾uh ´mkhsl
ksid ndysßka n,,d fydhkak neye'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha
z´mkhslZ lshk jpkfha idudkH f;areu .;af;d;a
mqoa.,slhs lshk tl' ±ka wms .;af;d;a fu;ek wms
bkakjd lshuq msßi' ±ka wms w;r Y%oaOdjla tfyu
we;s jqfkd;a tlaflfkl=g yß tal mqoa.,sl tlla
fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' ldf.a yß is;la iudêu;a
jqfkd;a mqoa.,sl tlla fkfjhso tal@ mqoa.,sl tlla'
ljqreyß fyd| iS,hl msyg s , bkakjd kï tal thdf.a
mqoa.,sl tlla fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' ljqreyß
fyd|g kqjKska úuikjd kï tal thdf.a mqoa.,sl
tlla fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' ´mkhslhs' th ;ud
;=< we;s lr.kakd mqo.
a ,sl tlla' ta ksihs mska ;sfhk
´kEu flfkl=g fï O¾uh ÈhqKq lrkak mq¿jka'
;j flfkl=f.a wjirhla .kak ´k kE' ;ukag tal
ÈhqKq lr.kak mq`Mjka' ;ukag O¾u ud¾.h m%.=K
lr.kak mq¿jka' tal ndysr flfkl=g j<lajkak
neye' ndysr flkl=g ndOdj,a lrkak neye' ;ukag
lr.kak mq¿jka ;uka yßhgu i;r i;smÜGdkh
jvkjd kï' ta fudlo fï O¾uh ´mkhsl ksid'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 75
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

n,ka k fï O¾ufha ;s f hk wdYa p ¾hh'''

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a wdÉÑ flfkla ysáhd
ÿmam;a' hktk ux ke;sfj,d lkak fndkak ke;s
wdÉÑ flfkla ' fï wdÉÑ weúof.k hkfldg
mgdpdrd NslaIqKshf.a wdrduhg .shd' tod odkhla
f.k,a,d' ±ka b;ska wdÉÑg lkak ÿkakd' lEu ryhs'
wdÉÑ l,amkd l<d zux fu;ek w;= m;= .df.k
ysáfhd;a''' fu;ek fyd|g odfk yïnfjk ;ekla'
takis d ug fyd|g nvmsfrkak fudkj yß ld,d bkak
mq¿jka'Z ±ka t;fldg wdÉÑf.a T,qjg jegqfka fudlla
o@ O¾uho@ lEuo@ lEu' b;ska mgdpdrdg .syska lsõjd
—wfka NslaIqKsh" uu fu;ek Woõmoõ lrf.k
bkakï˜ —fyd|hs bkak˜ lsõjd'
±ka b;ska bkakjd t;ek' fuhd kej;=fka
fudlgo@ lEug' fï wdÉÑ l,amkd lrkjd" ±ka uu
jhil flfkla' yeuodu fu;ek kj;a; .kak tlla
kE' uu uyK jqfkd;a óg f,aishs' t;fldg ug
fldfydu;a kslka yïnfjkjfka lsh,d mgdpdrdg
lshkjd" —wfka NslaIqKsh" uu yß leu;shs meúÈ
fjkak"˜ ^±ka fï meúÈ fjkak yokafka O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkako@ lEugo@ lEug'& meúÈ jqkd' meúÈ
jqkdg miafia l=iaisfha bkak neyefka' ±ka mgdpdrd
NslaIqKsh O¾uh foaYkd lrñka bkak fldg fuh;a
fldfka jdäjqkd' ±ka NslaIqKsh O¾u foaYkd lrkjd'
O¾u foaYkd lroaÈ lshkjd —kqjKska úui,d n,kak"
wei wks;Hhs''' lk wks;Hhs''' kdih wks;Hhs''' Èj
wks;Hhs''' lh wks;Hhs''' uki wks;Hhs''' fndreo
lsh,d n,kak' úui,d n,kak˜ lshkjd' ±ka fïjd
76 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lshkfldg wrhd wyf.k bkakjd' Bg miafia mgdpdrd

lshkjd' —fï tllaj;a ;udf.a jiÕfha mj;ajkak
neye' mq¿jkao lsh,d n,kak' ^fufyu lshk fldg
wrhd wyf.k bkakjd'& fï .ek wmg wjfndaOhla
kE' ta ksid wms fïlg wdid lrkjd' fïlg wdid
lsÍu ksid wms ÿla ú¢kjd' n,kak we;a;o ke;a;o@˜
fïjd Tlafldu wrhd ±ka ys; fhduqlrf.k wyf.k
bkakjd' ál ojila hkfldg fuhd l,amkd lrkjd"
—fudllao fï ,dul lEug ;sfhk wdidj@ ux fï
O¾uhg wdi lrkak ´k˜ lsh,d fuhd O¾uh m%.=K
l<d' iq¿ l,lska ry;a fufyKska jykafia kula
njg m;ajqkd'
t;fldg n,kak thd ys;mq ke;s me;a;lg
thd .sfha l=ulskao@ O¾ufhka' O¾uh mqoa.,slhs
lshkafka talhs' ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak mq¿jka
O¾uh' ±ka thd wdfõ fjk ldrKhlg' kuq;a thd
O¾uhg .shd' t;fldg tal ;uhs O¾ufha ;sfhk
uQ,sl ,laIKh' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha fï
,laIKh ;sfhk nj wms wjfndaO lr.kak ´k'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a wkH wd.ïj,g
yßhg myr jeÿkd' myr jeÿkd lsõfõ fï ñksiaiq
.eyeõjd" nekakd fkfjhs' ñksiaiq hkafk ke;sj
.shd' ,dN i;aldr ke;sj .shd' Bg miafia ;dmifhda
álla l;d jqkd' ^t;ek ysáhd yÍu olaI ;reK
;dmifhla ziqiSuZ lsh,d'& ;dmifhda ál lsõjd —±ka
n,dmka wmsg Ôj;a fjkak úÈyl=;a kE' ñksiaiq
Tlafldau hkjd w;kg˜ lsh,' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
.ulg jäkfldg yß úreoaOhs' Bg miafia Tlafldau
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 77
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

/ialr,d lSjd —fï iqiSu <uhd yß fyd|hs'˜ iqiSug

lsõjd' —kqU .sys,a,d uyK fjhka' uyK fj,d" Th
lshk nK lE,s álla fydrlï lrf.k jfrka' wms;a
tAlu fufy lshuq˜ lsõjd' ^n,kak ta ldf,a fjÉp
foaj,a'&
b;ska iqiSu wdkkao yduqÿrefjda yïnfjkak
.shd' .sys,a, lsõjd —iajdóks" wfka ug fï ixidfrka
ñfokak ´k' ug fï O¾uh bf.k .kak ´k" udj
meúÈ lrkak˜ lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia .djg
iqiSuj tlalka .shd' .sys,a, lsõjd' —iajdóks" fï
;reKfhla weú,a, bkakjd" uyK fjkak ´k¨˜
—yd''' uyK lrkak˜ lsõjd' ±ka b;ska uyK l<d'
^±ka fuhd uyK jqfka fudflago@ O¾uh fidrlï
lrkak'& uyK fj,d" fuhd O¾uh fyd|g wyf.k
bkakjd' fuhdg fydrlï lrkak u;lhg .kak
tmehs" fmd;am;a ;sfhkjehs ,shd.kak' fyd|g fuhd
wyf.k bkakjd' wyf.k bkak fldg Th w;f¾
fuhdg fma k jd Ns l a I Q k a jyka f ia , d nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafia ,`.g weú,a,d lshkjd —iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu uyK fjÉp ldrKh iïmQ¾K lr.;a;d'˜
—fndfydu fyd|hs˜ lshkjd' ta lshkafka tfla f;areu
fudllao@ —uu ±ka flf,iqkaf.ka ñÿkd˜ lshkjd'
fuhd ÿjf.k hkjd thd ,`.g .sys,a,d wykjd"
—fï Tnjykafia fldfyduo fïl lr.;af;a@˜ wykjd'
wy, wykjd" —±ka Tnjykafia lsõjfka nqÿrcdKka
jykafia ,`.g weú,a," Tnjykafia ry;ka jykafia
kula lsh,d'˜ —Tõ˜ lshkjd' —t;fldg Tnjykafiag
b¾ê m%d;syd¾h mdkak mq¿jkao@˜ —nE˜ lshkjd'
78 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

—Tnjykafiag Èjeia ;sfhkjdo@˜ —kE˜ lshkjd'

—t;fldg Tnjykafiag wfkla whf.a is;a n,kak
mq ¿ jka o @˜ —ta ; a neye˜ ls h kjd' —Tnjyka f ia g
;sfhkjo w;S; Ôú; n,kak mq¿jkalu@˜ —ta;a neye˜
lshkjd' —b;ska fudllao jqfka@˜ lsh, wykjd' —wms
fï m[a[dúuqla; wh' wms m%{dju ÈhqKq lr,d fïl
wjfndaO lr.;a;d˜ lsh,d' —wfka ug f;afrkafka
kE˜ lshkjd' —b;ska Tnjykafiag f;areK;a tlhs"
ke;;a tlhs wms m[a[dúuql; a ˜ lshkjd' B<Õ ry;ka
jykafia ,Õg;a hkjd' talu lshkjd' Bg miafia
fudlo jqfka@ ±ka fuhdg fïl yß .eg¿jla'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,`.g .syska lsõjd'—iajdóks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ux fufyu fufyu .shd˜ ±ka
fudllao fuhdf.a ysf;a ;sfhkafka@ wrj;a tlalu
fydrlï lrf.k hkakhs' wr psychic powers ál;a
Tlafldau wrka hkak' Bg miafi .sys,a,d lsõjd" —uu
fukak fufyu weyqjd" weyqjdu ta f.d,a, tfyu kE
lshkjd' kuq;a m[A[dúuqla; wh¨' fï m%{dj ÈhqKq
lr,d flf,iq k a f .ka ks o yia jq k d ls h kjd'
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " fudlla o fïfla f;a r eu@˜
nqÿrcdKka jykafia;a wr W;a;f¾u ÿkakd' fudllao
lSfõ@ —Tfya fïl f;areï .;a;;a ke;;a tA wh
m[A[dúuqla; ;uhs˜ lsõjd'
wkak t;fldg ;uhs thdg Wkkaÿj we;s jqfka
fïl w,a,kak ´k lsh,d' ±ka n,kak nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a m%ldYj,ska mqoa.,hd okafku ke;sj ´k
;ekg .kakjd' Bg miafia lshkjd' —wfka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" ug fïl f;dar, fokak ug meyeÈ,s kE˜
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 79
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lshkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾u foaYkd lrf.k

hkjd' wjika fjkfldg ry;ka jykafia kula
fjkjd'
Bg miafia t;eku je| jefgkjd" —wfka iajdóks"
ug iudfjkak' uu fï O¾uh wjfndaO lrk woyiska
uyK jqkd fkfjhs' ux fï O¾uh fydrlï lrf.k
hka k hs wdfõ' kuq ; a ug ±ka f;a f rkjd''' ug
iudfjkak'''˜ b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia iudj fokjd'
±ka fïflka fudllao fmakafka@ ta lshkafka
flfkl=g ;sfhkj kï kqjKska úuiSfï yelshdj"
wr ,laIK ;sfhkjd kï fï O¾ufha''' ±ka n,kak
ziajdlaLd;Z lshk tl' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg
foaYkd l<d' zikaÈÜÀlZ lshkafka fï Ôú;fha§
wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka tlla' zwld,slZ lshkafka
´kEu ldf,l wjfnda O lrka k mq ¿ jka tlla '
t;fldg iajdlaLd;" ikaÈÜÀl" wld,sl lshk lreKq
;=k ndysr jf.a fmakafka' b;sß ál Tlafldau Y%djlhd
we;=<g tkak ´k tajd' fudkjo ta@ ztayms iail
s Z weú;a
n,kak' B<Õg z´mkhslZ ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak
´k mqoa.,slj'
B<Õ tl fudlla o @ zmÉp;a ; x fõÈ;ífnda
ú[a`C¥ysZ' —ú[a`C¥˜ lsh, lshkafka kqjKe;s ukqIHhd'
kqjK ;sfhk flkd' zú[a`C¥ysZ lshkafka kqjKe;s
ukqIHhska úiska" zmÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífndaZ lshkafka
fjka fjka jYfhka wjfndaO l< hq;=hs ^fnod.kak
nE&' ug Y%oaOdj we;s jqkd' taflka fldgila ;j tla
flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s lr.kak
80 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

´k' ;j flfkl=g Ys,h we;s jqkd' ta YS,h fjk

flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s lr.kak
´k' ;j flfkla iudêh we;s lr.;a;d' ta iudêh
fjk flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s
lr.kak ´k' m%{dj;a tfyuhs' fï ksid ;uhs mjq,a
msáka ksjka olskjd lshk tl flfrkafka ke;af;a'
±ka wms .uq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ta .sys ldf,a
hfYdaord foaúh ysgmq mjq,' b;ska hfYdaord NslI
a K
q h
s la
fj,d ry;a NslaIqKshla njg m;ajqkd' rdyq, l=udrh;a
ry;ka jykafia kula jqkd' hfYdaordf.a whshd
foajo;a; ksrfha .shd' hfYdaordf.a ;d;a;d iqm%nqoaO"
Wka±;a ksf¾ .shd' t;fldg wmsg fïflka fmakafka
fudllao@ wmsg ´k ´k yeáhg mjqf,a lÜáh .kak
neye' iuyre ys;kjd —wfka wfma wïuj;a fïlg
.kak we;akï" wfma uy;a;hj;a fïlg .kak we;akï"
wfma fkdakj;a .kak we;akï" wfma <uhsj;a .kak
we;akï˜ tfyu .kak neye' wehs ta@ zmÉp;a;x
fõÈ;ífnda ú[a`C¥ysZ kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkd ;u
;udg wdfõKsl W;aidyfhka" ùßfhka" ffO¾fhka
;ukaf.a fohla yeáhg wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
n,kak nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha ;sfhk
fï ,laIK b;sydih;a tlal wms .,m,d n,kak
´k' ±ka fï O¾uhg wjqreÿ 2550l b;sydihla
;sfhkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd ;=< wmsg
yeu;siafiau fmakjd ta kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkd fï
O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakjd lsh,d' t;fldg mskja ;ak"s
wkak ta O¾uh flfrys wms myÈkak ´k'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 81

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

t;fldg ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh" ta

,laIK j,ska hq;= O¾uh ;uhs zÿlZ kï jQ wd¾h
i;Hh' ±ka ta ÿl kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh nqÿrcdKka
jykafia úúO l%uhg" úúO jpkj,sk"a úúOdldrfhka
úia;r lr lr" úia;r lr lr fokjd' t;fldg
kqjK ;sfhk flkd fudlo lrkafka ÿl kï jQ
wd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lrkjd'
B<`.g nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d zÿlaL iuqohZ
kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh' fudllao ÿlaL iuqoh lshkafka@
z;KaydjZ' ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd' ldu
;Kayd lshkafka''' f;afrkjdfka tal ±ka' ldu ;Kayd
lshkafka" rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾Y lshk fï
myg ;sfhk wdYdj' ldu ;Kaydj ;sfhk fj,djg"
wmsg Nj ;Kaydj fydhkak neye' úNj ;Kaydj;a
fydhkak neye' wehs ±ka wmsg u;=fj,d ;sfhkafka
fudk ;Kaydjo@ ldu ;Kaydj ksid' ldu ;Kaydj
ne¢, ;sfhkjfka lduPkaoh;a tlal' kSjrKhla tlal
;uhs ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg Nj ;Kayd lshkafka" fï meje;aug
;sfhk wdYdj' úNj ;Kayd lshkafka keje;aug ;sfhk
wdYdj' t;fldg fï ;=ku ke;sfjkak ´k ksjk
lrd hkak kï' ±ka ldu ;Kayd lshkafka fï mxp
lduhg ;sfhk wdYdj' Nj ;Kayd lshkafka meje;aug
;sfhk wdYdj' flfkl=g wjfndaOhla ke;akï
ys;kafka fldfyduo@ ksjkg ;sfhk wdYdj" úNj
;Kaydj lsh,d' kE''' tfyu fjkafka kE' ksjk lrd
hkak kï fï ;Kayd ;=ku m%ydKh fjkak ´k'

82 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

iuyre uf.ka wykjd b;ska ksjkg;a wms wdYd

lrkjdfka' ta lshkafka thdg ´k jdohla'
±ka wms .;af;d;a wmsg wikSmhla yeÈ,d kï
bkafka" wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd wikSmh ikSm
lr.kak' ta fjkqfjka wms ffjoHjre miafia ÿjkjd'
fnfy;a lrkjd' b;ska wms fnfy;aj,g wdidfjkao
ta lrkafka@ wmsg ´k ikSm fjkakfka' wdkak ta
jf.a ;uhs ksjk lrd hkjd lshk tl ÿflka ksoyia
ùfï wjYH;dj;a tlal fjk tlla' ÿl wjfndaO
ùfuka fjk tlla'
talfka nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka
wmsg kqjKska úui úuid n,kak lsh,d' ±ka kqjKska
úui úuid n,kak lshkjd wei .ek" lk .ek"
kdih .ek" Èj .ek" lh .ek" uki .ek' B<Õg
kqjKska úui úuid n,kak n,kak fïl wks;Hhs"
fïl ÿlhs" fïl ;udf.a ji`.fha mj;ajkak neß
fohla ^wkd;au& lsh,d wjfndaO fjkak fjkak" wmg
fïflka ksoyia fjkak ´k fjkjd' wjfndaO fjkak
fjkak ;uhs ´k fjkafka' wjfndaOhla ke;sj ´k
fjkafka kE' t;fldg wkak ksoyia fjkak ´k" ÿl
wjfndaO fjkak ´k" ÿl wjfndaO fjkfldg ;uhs
ÿlg we¨ï lsÍu w;dßkafka thd' ÿlg we¨ï lsÍu
w;ayeßfhd;a ;uhs thd ÿflka ksoyia fjkafka'
talg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fyd| ,iaik Wmudjla
foaYkd lrkjd fufyu' wkaO ukqIHfhla ysáhd' ta
wkaO ukqIHhdg ´k jqkd" fï f,dafl ;sfhk ,iaiku
we÷u we|.kak' b;ska hd¿jkag lshkjd —ug fufyu
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 83
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

,iaik we÷ula w¢kak ´k˜ lsh,d' b;ska —yd''' yd'''

wms we÷ula fokakï˜ lsh,d fï wkaO ukqIHhg le;u
le; we÷ula wka|kjd' weia fmakafk kEfka' ±ka
fuhd fï ndÉpqj jf.a tl t,a,f.k gjqug hkjd'
.sy,
s ,
a lshkjd" —fï n,dm,a,d uf.a we÷fï ,iaik'''˜
±ka thdg fmakjo tal@ thd wkaOfka' wks;a wh;a
fuhd i;=gq lrkak lshkjd w;.d,d" —Id''' yß
wf.hsfka' yenEu ,iaik we÷ulafka˜ lshkjd' ta
yefudau thdf.a woyigu ;,a¨j ÿkak ñila fïl
lshkak úÈyla kEfka' fudlo thdg fmakafk kEfka'
fodia;r uy;a;fhla fuhdf.a weiaj,g fnfy;a
odkjd' weiaj,g fnfy;a odk fldg weia fol fmakka
mgka .kakjd' t;fldg thd biai,a,du n,kafka
fudlla Èydo@ we÷u Èyd''' n,oaÈ fuhdg fmakjd"
fuhd ,iaikhs lsh,d ys;df.k ysáhg fuhdj
rjÜg,d ndÉpqjla wka|,d lsh,d' t;fldg thdg
fudlo ysf;kafka@ —fujqka udj fndfyda ld,hla
;siafia jxpd lrf.k ysáhd˜ lsh,d'
fï jf.a ;uhs fï ÿl wjfndaO fjk fldg"
wmg todg wjfndaO fjkjd fï wei" lk" kdih"
Èj" lh" uki wmsj jxpd lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh úiska wmsj rjÜg,d ;sfhkjd
lsh,d' todg ;uhs wms olskafka' todg wms fïl
w;ayßkjd' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
;=< thd ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd ;=ku
m%ydKh l< hq;= fohla lsh,d wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
B<Õg zÿlaL ksfrdaO wd¾h i;Hh'Z ta lshkafka
ksjk' ksjk .ek nqÿrcdKka jykafia meyeÈ,sju
84 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

foa Y kd lr,d ;s f hkjd' ^;Ka y la L fhda y s rdO"

ksíndKx& ksjk lsh,d lshkafka ;Kaydj ke;sùuuhs'
t;fldg ;Kaydj ke;sùu ;uhs ksjk wjfndaO ùu
lshkafka' ;Kaydj ke;sjqkd kï ke;s jqkd lsh,d
wjfndaO lr.kakjd' t;fldg ta wjfndaOhg jpkhla
lshkjd zúuqla;shZ lsh,d' ±ka ÿl wjfndaO fjkjd'
ta wjfndaOhg lshkjd zúoHdjZ lsh,d' ;Kaydj ksreoaO
fj,d ksjk wjfndaO ùug lshkjd zúuqla;shZ lsh,d'
t;fldg zúÊcd úuqla;sZ lshk fol ;uhs ry;ka
jykafiag ;sfhkafka'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha úia;r lr lr
fokjd ÿl kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh" ÿlaL iuqoh kï jQ
wd¾h i;Hh" ÿlaL ksfrdaOh kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh'
B<Õ wd¾h i;Hh fudllao@ ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñkS
mámod wd¾h i;Hh' ta lshkafka wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.h' wkak ta ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñkS mámod wd¾h
i;Hhg ;uhs wr lshmq i;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾u
whs;s jkafka'
wd¾h wIa g dx.s l ud¾.h wdrïN lrka f ka
fudllskao@ iïud ÈÜÀfhka' B<Õg iïud ixlmam"
iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud
jdhdu" iïud i;s" iïud iudê'
fï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=< yslafuk l%u
;=kla ;sfhkjd' iS," iudê" m%{d' wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fha ie,eiau Èyd n,mqjdu wmg biafi,a,du
fmakf
a ka m%{d biafi,a, ;sfhkjd jf.afka'a wehs iïud
ÈÜÀfhkafka mgka.kafka' iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 85
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lshk fol ;uhs m%{d' iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;"

iïud wdÔj lshk ;=k ;uhs iS,' iïud jdhdu" iïud
i;s" iïud iudê ;=k ;uhs iudê' t;fldg neÆ
ne,aug wmg fmakafka fldfyduo@ iS," iudê" m%{d
jf.ao@ m%{d" iS," iudê jf.ao@ fïlg iuyre
/jfgkjd' /já,d lshkjd iS," iudê" m%{d fkfjhs
T;k ;sfhkafka' T;k ;sfhkafka m%{d" iS," iudê
lshkjd' m%{d" iS," iudê fkfjhs iS," iudê" m%{d'
fïlg iïud ÈÜÀh wehs bia i ryg wrka
;sfhkafka@ ta m%{djg whs;s tl biairyg wrka
;sfhkafka fïlhs' Y%djlhdg wjfndaOfhka hqla;
iS,hla msKi s ;a" wjfndaOfhka hql;
a iudêhla msKis ;a"
wjfndaOfhka hqla; m%{djla msKsi;a uQ,sl moku
ilia lrkafka m<jeks ud¾. wx.h ksihs' fudllao
ta@ iïud ÈÜÀh' iïud ÈÜÀfhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg jqjukd lrk YS,h iïmQ¾K
lrkafka' iïud ÈÜÀfhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg jqjukd lrkakd jQ iudêh iïmQ¾K
lrkafka' iïud ÈÜÀfhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs wd¾h
wIa g dx.s l ud¾.fhka hq l a ; jQ m% { dj iïmQ ¾ K
lrkafka'
t;fldg wd¾h wIa gdx.s l ud¾.h iïmQ¾ K
jqfkd;a" YS," iudê" m%{d iïmQ¾K jqfkd;a''' B<Õg
B<Õ tl ,efnkjd' fudllao ta@ iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud
ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj"
iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iïud iudê' B<Õg iïud
[dK" iïud úuqla;s' ry;ka jykafiag ,efnkjd ta
fol' t;fldg talg lshkjd iS," iudê" m%{d" úuql;a "s
86 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

úuqla;s [dKo¾Yk' Tn wy, ;sfhkjdo ta jpk@

iS," iudê" m%{d .djg úuqla;s" úuqla;s [dK o¾Yk'
iS, iudê m%{d iïmQ¾K jqkdg miafia úuql; a "s úuql;a s
[dKo¾Yk' ksjk wjfndaO jQ njg ;sfhk wjfndaOh'
t;fldg ta lreKq oyfhka hqla;hs ry;ka jykafia'
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmq¾K ùu ;=< b;sß tl
jvk tlla fkfjhs jevqk tlla' fudkjo ta@ úuql; a "s
úuqla;s [dKo¾Yk'
t;fldg wms fïflka ta úÈyg meyeÈ,s lr
.kak ´k' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<" iS," iudê"
m%{d ;sfhkjd lsh,d' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<
iïud ÈÜÀh yßhg ;snqfka ke;akï iSS,h lsh,d thd
tl tl foaj,a lrkjd' mxp YS,h;a jerÈ úÈyg úia;r
lrhs' B<Õg is,a fkdjk foaj,a iSS,h lsh,d mg,jd
.kakjd' iS,hg whs;s foa yßhg y÷k.kafka kE'
B<Õg iïud iudêhg tkak neßj hkjd' ta lshkafka
iïud ÈÜÀh ke;akï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha ud¾.
wx. tllaj;a yßhg we;s lr.kak yïnfjkafka kE'
talhs wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha" iïud ÈÜÀh bÈßhgu
wrf.k ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg mskja ;ak"s iïud ÈÜÀh yßhg ;snfq kd;a
;uhs iïud ixl,amh we;s fjkafka' iïud ixl,amh
bÈßfha§ wmsg ysóg ysóg f;daar.kak mq¿jka' fudlo
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh úia;r lrk ta oyï
lreKq wms bf.k f.k ta oyï lreKq flfrys wfma
ysf;a we;sfjkak ´k meye§ula' ta meye§u we;sfj,d
;uhs ta O¾uh flfrys wfma Ñ;a;m%idoh we;sfjkak
´k' t;fldg ;uhs wjfndaOfhkau f;rejka irK
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 87
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

hkjd lshkafka' wjfndaOfhkau nqÿrcdKka jykafia

jod< O¾uh irK hkjd lshkafka' ±ka yßhgu wms
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh irK .sfhd;a wms fï
O¾ufhhs" f,dalfha wfkla foaj¨hs w;r fjki
fyd|g f;areï .kakjd'
±ka wms .uq wdf,dalh .ek okak tlaflkdg
w÷rhs t<shhs w;r fjki olskk a neßo@ mq¿jka fkao@
wdf,dalh .ek okafka ke;s tlaflkdg w÷rhs t<shhs
.ek fydhkak neye' ta jf.a f.!;u nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh .ek okafk ke;s tlaflkd;a
wfkla wd.ï Èyd n,,d ztajfh;a ;sfhkjdfka fyd|
foaj,a' wrfl;a ;sfhkjfka fyd| foaj,a' wrfl;a
;sfhkjdfka fyd| foaj,aZ lsh lsh bkakjd ñila
fjki olskf a ka kE' okafk ke;sj lshhs fï úoHdfj;a
;sfhkafka nqÿ oyufka' Tfydu lshk fudav wh
bka k jfka yßhg' úoHdfjka Tma m q fjk w¨;a
mÍlaIKfka" fï nqÿ oyufka Tmamq fjkafka lsh lsh
lshk yß fudav wh bkakjd' t;fldg taflka fmakf a ka
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ta O¾uh f,dalfha fjku
olskka neßlu' kuq;a yßhgu nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh ne¨fjd;a tfyu wms yodr,d kqjKska úui,
ne¨fjd;a wmsg fmakjd fï f,dalfha fjk lsisu
O¾uhlg fï O¾uh iudk lrkak neye' wehs r;k
iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka"
—Lhx úrd.x wu;x mKS;x
hoÊCO.d ilHuqkS iudysf;da
k f;ak Oïfïk iu;aÓ lsxÖ˜

88 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

zLhxZ lshkafka laIh lrkakd jQ" ish¨ ;Kayd

wd§ flf,ia laIh lrkakd jQ" ^úrd.x& fkdwe,au
we;s lrkakd jQ" ^wu;x& wurKSh jQ wuD;h zksjkZ"
^mKS;x& m%KS; jQ ksjk ,nd fokakd jQ" ^hoÊCO.d
ilH uqkS iudysf;da& iudys; is;a we;s YdlH uqkk
S øa hka
jykafia hï O¾uhla jod< fialao" ^k f;ak Oïfïk
iu;aÓ lsxÑ& ta O¾uhg iudk lsisjla ke;'
t;fldg wkak ta O¾uhg iudk lsisjla kE
lsh,d wmsg meyeÿfkd;a" ta meyeÈÉp flkdg mq¿jka
fï O¾uh flfrys fkdfi,ajk Ñ;a;m%idohla we;s
lr.kak' tfyu ke;akï fjkafka fudllao@ fjk
fjk foaj,a wyk fldg ysf;kjd' —wd''' fïlufka
;sfhkafka wrfl;a''' wrlfk ;sfhkafk fïfl;a'''˜
lsh,d thdg fjka jYfhka olskak neßj hkjd'
wjfndaOfhkau fïl f;areï .;af;d;a thdg fjka
jYfhka f;areï .kak mq¿jka fï O¾ufha ;sfhk
foaj,a fï f,dalfha fjk fldfyaj;a kE lsh,d' wkak
t;fldg ;uhs thdg fkdfi,afjk Ñ;a;m%idohla
we;s jkafka'
tfyu ke;akï fjkafka fudllao@ ±ka Tkak
wms fn!oaO lsh, lshdf.k bkakjd' ;j flfkla
fïlg úreoaOj fudlla yß lshkjd' fuhd fudlo
lrkafka@ thd ilal .ykjd' ztal;a yß ;uhsZ nksk
fldg zwd''' yß ;uhs tal;aZ fudlo fya;=j@ thdg
talg ksjerÈj ia:djrfha bkak neye' Bg miafia ta
ljqreyß fudkj yß úreoaOj lsõfjd;a Bg miafia
thd ta úreoaOj lshmq tl .kakjd' wrf.k thd tal
ls h df.k hkjd' fï jf.a fjkjd nq ÿ rcdKka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 89
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jykafiaf.a O¾uh flfrys wjfndaOfhka meyeÿfka

ke;akï'
ta ksid mskaj;aks" fï wjfndaOfhka meyefokjd
lshk tl ukqIHfhl=g lr.kak ,enqfkd;a ux
ys;kjd" thd fï f,dafla b;du mskajka; flfkla"
jdikdjka; flfkla lsh,d' fï wjfndaOfhka
meye§u we;s lr .;af;d;a ta meye§u''' zwfjÉpmamidoZ
ta lshkafka wms Wmudjlskq;a lSjfka l,ska' fudllao
ta Wmudj@ fudlla jf.ao meye§u ;sfhkak ´k@
bka ø Ç,hla jf.a ls h ,d' t;fldg nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh flfrys we;sjk meye§u ;sfhkafk
´k bkaøÇ,hla jf.a' ta bkaøÇ,hla jf.a ;sfhkak
mq¿jka fjkafka O¾uh ±k.;af;d;a ú;rhs' O¾uh
okafk ke;akï ta bkaøÇ,hla jf.a meye§ula we;s
lr.kak mq¿jkalula kE'
fï ksid mskaj;aks" ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
nqoaO foaYkdj, Th ,laIKh ;sfhk nj fudllao
iajdlaLd; ikaÈÜÀl wld,sl taysmiaisl ´mkhsl
ta@ —ia
mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ín ú`Coa`C¥¥˜ lshk ,laIKfhka hql;
a hs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq O¾uh' —Oïux
irKx .ÉPdñ˜ lsh,d wms irK hkafka ta O¾uhhs
lshk ldrKhg tkak ´k'
t;fldg Th úÈyg O¾uh f;areï wrf.k is;
myÈkak kï wmsg hïlsis kqjKla ´k fkao@ ±ka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka udf.a
fï O¾uh ljqreka Wfoaid lsh,o@ —m%{djka;hska
Wfoid˜ lsh,hs' tfykï wms f;areï .kak ´k
90 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh y÷kd.kafka ljqo@

m%{djka; flfkla' m%{djka; flfkla ;uhs fï
O¾uh y÷kd .kafka' m%{djka; flkd wmsg fydhkak
nE tl mdrg fudk úÈyo lsh,d'
ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a" ux lsõfõ ±ka
b÷,a n;a lkak wdmq wdÉÑ''' n;a lkaku uyK fjÉp
wdÉÑ ry;ka jykafia kula jqfka fldfyduo@
t;fldg ta wdÉÑ ;=< m%{dj ;snqfka keoao@ ;snqkd'
ziÉplZ lsh,d ysáhd ta ldf,a yß mKaä;fhla'
ta ldf,a ;snqk digrees ál Tlafldu .y, ysáfha'
fldÉpr mKaä;o lshkjd kï" mKaä; jeälug
nvg f,dl= máhla ne|f.k ysáhd' úYd, máhla'''
mKaä;lu nvg;a neye,d' O¾uh we,a¨jo@ kE' O¾uh
we,a¨fõ kE' nqÿrcdKka jykafia oukh l<d' oukh
lrmq ksid fyd|hs b;sk'a ug u;l yeáhg wjidkfha§
thd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj irK .shd kuq;a fõf.ka
O¾uh w,a,kafka ljqo@ fï wysxil" me;a;l bkak
wysxil wh'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a ojila ta jf.au
iShd flfkla n;a lkak ;ekla fydh fydhd hkjd'
hk fldg fikÕ jgfj,d bkakjd' ys;=jd zfï lEu
fnok ;ekla fjkak we;sZ lsh,d .shd' .shyu
nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßi;a tlal O¾uh foaYkd
lrñka bkakjd' fuhd ne¨jd fï lEu fok ;ekla
fkfjhsfk' zwdmq tfla uu;a fudkjo lshkafka lsh,d
wy.kak ´kZ lsh,d whsklska jdäjqkd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia ±lald fuhd ;uhs fu;ek bkak whf.ka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 91
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fõf.kau O¾uh w,a,k tlaflkd' O¾u foaYkd l<d'

O¾uh wjfndaO l<d' thd fida;dmkak jqkd'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd" fï m%{djka; ukqIHhd
Wm;ska f.akak ´k tlla fïfl ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
Wm;ska f.akk a ´k fudllao@ kqjKska l,amkd lrkak
mq¿jkalu' tal nf,ka fokak nE lsh,d wmg f;areï
.s y s , a , ;s f hkjd ±ka ' wms g ta l fldÉpr ÿrg
;sfhkjdo lsh,d wms okafka kE' f;areï .kak
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uhu úui úuid n,kak
´k'
yenehs fufyu tlla wmg tal .ek ys;kak
mq¿jks' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wjfndaO fjk
tlaflkdg ta O¾uh u;l ysákjd' u;l ysákjd
lshk tfla f;areu lgmdvï ysákjd lshk tl
fkfjhs' ta O¾ufhka fukak fï úÈyghs ux Ôúf;a
.ek n,kak ´k lshk mKsúfâ hkjd' Bg miafia
thd ta úÈyg kqjKska úuikak mgka .kakjd' talhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿkafka fï m%{djka;
flkd .ek' m% { djka ; flkd .ek ;s f hka f ka
fldfyduo@ —uqyq;a;ïms fÉ ú[a`C¥˜' wkak zú[a`C¥Z
lshk jpkh wdjd'
—uqyq;a;ïms fÉ ú[a`C¥ - mKaä;x mhsremdi;S"
Åmamx Oïux úcdkd;s - ðõyd iQm rix h:d˜
—ú[a`C¥˜ lsõfõ nqoaêu;a tlaflkd' fudfyd;la
yß kqjK ;sfhk flfklaj weiqre lrkjd kï jyd
O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakjd yßhg jHxck rih okakd
Èj jf.a'
92 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

B<Õg ;sfhkjd ^hdj Ôjxms fÉ ndf,da - mKaä;x

mhsremdi;S& w{dk mqo.
a ,hdj uq¨ Ôú; ldf,u weiqre
l<;a ^k fida Oïux úcdkd;s& thd O¾uh olskafka
kE' ^oíî iQm rix h:d& fydoafoa odmq yekaola jf.a'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd fï jdikdj lshk tl
;sfhkak ´k fï O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak' yenehs ta
jdikdj msgg fmakafk kE' wms ;=<;a tal ;sfhk nj
wms okafka kE' wms ;=< ta jdikdj ;sfhkjd lsh,d
±k.kafka wjfndaOfhkau Y%oaOdfõ msysgmq ojig'
wjfndaOfhkau Y%oaOdj msysgmq ojig wmg f;areï
.kak mq¿jks wmg fï O¾uh' fudlo ta ys; myÈkak
mgka .kafka jdikdjg ;uhs' wehs kqjKska fufkys
lrkjdfka O¾uh' fufkys lrk fldg" fufkys
lrk fldg ys; myÈkak mgka .kakjd' myÈkak
mgka .kak fldg Y%oaOdj msysgkjd' weo fmakafk
kE' fï ±ka iuyre bkakjd fyd|g wykjd' wy,d
wy,d" wyf.k b|,d fudlla yß weohla .kakjd
biairyg' wrf.k bjr fj,d fï wefoa ;uhs W¨mam
W¨mam l:d lrkafka' O¾uh w,a,kak neye'
O¾ufha weo fydhkak nK wykjd kï thd
l¿jr me;af;a ;sfhk y| jf.a lshkjd' l¿jr
me;af;a ;sfhk y| l`Mjr fjkjd ñila t<sh fjkafka
kEfka' weo fydhkak nK wykjd kï Èh is£f.k
hk ;ekl bkak ud¨fjla jf.a lshkjd' ta ud¨jd
ueß, hkjd ñila j;=r yïn fjkafk kEfka' ta
jf.a fï O¾ufhka wE;a fj,d hkjd' ta ksid O¾uh
wyk fldg wykak ´k wjfndaO lrkjd lshk
woyiska' wjfndaO lrkjd lshk woyiska wyk tlg
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 93
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lshkjd —wÜÁl;ajd ukisl;ajd ´ys;fidaf;da Oïux

iqKd;s˜ uu fïl wjfndaO lr.kakjd lshk woyisk"a
lka fhduq lrf.k nK wykjd' ±ka nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a O¾uh wjfndaO jqfka ta whg ;uhs'
ux fïl wjfndaO lrkjd lshk woyiska lka fhduq
lrf.k nK wyk tlaflkd ;uhs fï O¾uh wjfndaO
lr.kafka' ^fï ldf,a wjfndaO fjkafk;a tfyu
wyk whg ;uhs&
ta nqoaO foaYkdfõ i|yka fjkjd tal' Tn wy,
;sfhkjfka nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾uh foaYkd lroa§
fï ñksiaiq wyf.k b|,d ud¾.M, ,enqjd lsh,d'
tal fjk yeá foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs
—wÜÁl;ajd ukisl;ajd ´ys;fidaf;da Oïux iqKd;s˜
ukdfldg" wjOdkh ishhg iShla fhduqfldg" lka
fhduq lrf.k nK wykjd' ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uhg ijka fokfldg ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
y~" yelshdj" Wkajykafiaf.a jpk''' fï Tlafldau
n,mdkjd' Bg miafia ta wyf.k bkak fldg thdf.a
mxp kSjrK ixisf|kjd' i;r i;smÜGdkfha is;
msyg
s kjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia p;=rd¾h i;Hh foaYkd
lrk fldg wjfndaO fjkjd' wkak talhs wyf.k
bka±oaÈ O¾uh wjfndaO fjkjd lshkafka'
yenehs wms fï Ôú;fha§ tfyu tlla mqreÿ
lf<d;a" wmsg tal fkdjer§u fï Ôú;hg fyda B<`.
Ôú;hg Wmldr fjkjd' tfyu ke;akï wmsg ta
wjia:dj wysñfjkak bv ;sfhkjd'
b;ska ta ksid mskaj;aks" wms f;areï .kak ´k
f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K' wms Bfha ojfia
94 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

bf.k.;a;d ta nqÿ .=K kjh' Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak

wdldrh .ek bf.k .;a;d' wo wms bf.k .;a;d
Wkajykafia jod< O¾uh flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s lr
.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d'
b;ska wms ish¨ fokdgu;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< Y%S ioaO¾uh .ek fkdfi,afjk meye§u
we;slr .kak jdikdj Wodfõjdæ
idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

x x x

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 95

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ

03'
wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u
^wNsikao$PíìfidaOk iQ;% weiqfrks&

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wms fï ojia áfla bf.k .kafka —wNsikao˜
lshk nqoO
a foaYkdjg wod< úia;rh' ta nqoO
a foaYkdfõ
wms bf.k .;a;d mqKH .x.dj" l=i, .x.dj .ek'
Ôú;hlg Wodlr .kak ;sfhk lreKq y;rlska
lreKq folla .ek'
ta ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek wjfndaOfhkau
meye§ula we;s lrf.k" bkaøÇ,hla jf.a ta meye§u
mj;ajk yeá' ta lshkafka ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
neß úÈfya meye§ula nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek' ta nqÿ
.=K .ek we;s lr.kak yeá wms bf.k .;a;d' B<Õg
wms bf.k .;a;d nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< O¾uh
96 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

.=K jYfhka wjfndaO lrf.k meye§ula we;s lr

.kakd wdldrh'
wo wms bf.k .kafka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhka jykafia,d .ek meye§u we;s lr.ekSu'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia biafi,a,du foaYkd lrmq iQ;%
foaYkdj" Tn ljqre;a okakjd tal' ta ;uhs oïila
mej;=ï iQ;% foaYkdj' ta foaYkdfjka ;uhs Y%djlhka
jykafia,df.a mgka .ekSu we;s jqfka' iajdóka
jykafia,d mia kula ta foaYkdj Y%jKh l<d' ta
Y%jKh lrmq iajdóka jykafia,d w;ßka biafi,a,du
wjfnda O l<d fldKa v [a [ ia j dóka jyka f ia '
fldKav[a[ iajdóka jykafiag ú;rla wjfndaO
fjkak fya;= jqfka fudlo@
Tn okakjd nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿIalr ls%hd
lrmq ld,hla ;snqkfka' ta ldf,§u wjfndaO lr
.;a;d zta ÿIalr l%shdj jerÈhsZ lsh,d' wjfndaO lr,d
tal w;ayeßhd' ta fjkfldg wr miaj. NslaIQka
jykafia,d ysáfha ÿIalr l%hs dj ;=<k
s a wjfndaO lrkak
mq¿jka lshk oDIaáfha" u;fha' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafia iïnqoO a ;ajhg m;afjkak l,ska ÿIalr l%h s dj
w;ayeßhdu wr miafokd l,lsrekd' l,lsß,d ys;=jd"
Wkajykafiag mdr jerÿkd lsh,' ys;,d Wkajykafiaj
w;ayer,d nrKeig .shd' taf.d,af,d ysáh nrKeig
.hd m%foaYfha b|,d Wkajykafia jevu l<d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iïnqoO
a ;ajhg m;afjÉp nj
fï iajdóka jykafia,d miaku okafk kE' b;ska
nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dafl .ek úui, ne¨jd' n,k
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 97
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fldg wjfndaO jqfka f,dalh fk¿ï fmdl=Kla jf.a

lsh,d' t;fldg fïfla fudarmq fk¿ï jf.a l,amkd
Yla;sh fudarmq ukqIHhka bkakjd lsh,d wjfndaO
jqkd' O¾uh kue;s iQ¾hhd mdhd wdfjd;a" ysre lsrK
jeÈ, ta fk¿ï u,a msfmkjd jf.a" l,amkd Yla;sh
fudarmq ukqIHhkag" fï O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kak
mq¿jka lsh,d'
b;ska Wkajykafia nrKeig jevu lrmq fj,dfõ
ta iajdóka jykafia,d tlmdrg ms<.s ;a;o@ kE''' fudlo
wr u;fha ysgmq ksid' wE;u ±lald nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jäkjd' ±lmq fj,dfõ fï iajdóka jykafia,df.a
isf;a we;sjqk woyi fudllao@''' zTh tkafk wms
,Õg wka;sug' wka;sug wms ,Õgu Th tkak jqfkaZ
lsh,d ys;=kd' ys;s, l;dlr .;a;d' zWiia l=f,al
ksid wms wdikhla ú;rla ;shuq' wms i<lkak hkak
´k kEZ lsh,d'
kuq;a Wkajykafia <x fjk fldg" <x fjk fldg
ta f.d,a,kag ta whf.a ta woyfia bkak neßjqkd'
miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,df.ka tl NslaIqjla .sys,a,d
md;a;f¾" isjqre b,a, .;a;d' ;j NslaIqjla blaukg
fomd fidaokak meka ;sínd' b;ska fï jf.a Wmia:dk
lghq;= l<d' Wmia:dk lghq;= l<dg ta ldf,a iu
iu wh l:d lrk jpkhla ;sfhkjd zwdjqfidaZ lsh,d'
zwdjqfidaZ lshk tl isxyf,ka wms ±kg j¾;udkfha
mdúÉÑ lrkjd zwdhqIau;=kZs lsh,d ^wdjqfida lshkafka
iu whg l;d lrk jpkhla&' b;ska tfyu l:d
l<d' bia f i,a , d nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia weyq j d
—fldfyduo Tfí odkudk yïn fjkjo@ fyd¢ka
98 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

myiqfjka bkakjo@˜ —myiqfjka bkakjd˜ lsõjd' b|,d

fï miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,d lshkjd —wdhqIau;=ks"
Tn yß ,iaikhs ±ka' ^ldgo fï lshkafka@ nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag lshkafka' ys;=fõ wr ÿIalr l%shd w;ayermq
ksid ,iaik fj,d lsh,d'& Tn yßu ,iaikhs'
Th úÈyg lSju nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d
—uyfKks" wdhqIau;=ks" lshkak tmd" ug wuD;h
yïnjq k d' ux ta l w;a ÿ gq j d' ux Tn,dg foa Y kd
lrkakï' Tng wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka'˜ t;fldg ta
f.d,af,da tl mdrgu ,Eia;s jqkdo@ kE' t;fldg
lsõjd taf.d,af,da —tfyu fldfyduo fjkafka@
Tnjykafia ta ÿIalr l%shdj w;ayeßhfka" Tnjykafia
ÿIalr l%shdj w;ayer, fldfyduo tlmdrg fufyu
fjkafk wdhqIau;=ks@˜ lsh,d wdfh;a zwdhqIau;=ksZ
lsõjd' Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdfh;a lsõjd
—wdhq I a u ;= k s ls h ka k tmd' ;:d.;hka jyka f ia
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;afj,d bkafka" wjfndaO lr,d
;sfhkafka" wykak ud lshkakï˜ lsh,d' ta mdr;a
wdfhu;a ta m%Yakhu weyqjd'
;=kajeks j;dfõ nqÿrcdKka jykafia wykjd'
—uyfKks" uu óg l,ska Tng uu wjfndaO lr.;a;d'
fï O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.khs uu lshkafka lsh,d
óg l,ska fufyu m%ldYhla lr,d ;sfhkjdo@˜ wkak
t;ek§ —kE" iajdóks˜ lsõjd'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr,
;sfhkafka lshk woyi .sfha" ta mia fokdf.ka tla
flfkl=f.a ys;g' talg fya;=j" ta fldKav[a[
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 99
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

iajdóka jykafia n%dyauK mKaä;fhla fj,d bkak

ldf,a lsUq,aj;a kqjr isoaOd¾: l=udrhdg kï ;nk
W;aijhg iyNd.S fjÉp tlaflkd' tod fo;sia uyd
mqreI ,laIK n,,d" tl we`.s,a,la Wiaimq tlaflkd'
thd tod ;SrKh l<d zwkd.; nqÿrcdKka jykafia
f.ka uu O¾uh wykak ´kZ lsh,d' Tlafldau
w;ayer,d uyK fjÉp tlaflkd' thdf.a ys;g
Y%oaOdjla we;=¿ jqkd' tfykï fï W;a;uhd wjfndaO
lr,d ;sfhkjd' thd Y%oaOdfjka weyqjd' wks;a wh
ieflka weyqjd'
´l okafk ke;s iuyre lshkjd id¾:l jqfka
kE lsh,d' t;fldg Y%oaOdfjka weyqjdu thd wjfndaO
lrkjd' Y%oaOdj we;sfjÉp .uka fudlo fjkafka@
wjOdkfhka wykjd' wjfndaO lr.kak ´k lshk
woyiska wykjd' Y%oO
a dj ke;s tlaflkd fo.sähdfjka
wykjd'
ta m<uqjeks foaYkdfjÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia
±lald fï fldKav[a[ iajdóka jykafiag wjfndaO
jqkd' t;fldg biafi,a,du ta Y%djlfhla yeáhg
ìysjqfka fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla' m<fjks mshjrg
wdmq tlaflfkla' yßæ b;ska id¾:lhs ishhg iShlau'
Bg mia f ia ±ka Tka k nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhkaf.a mshjr mgka .kafka ta úÈygfka' Tkak
biafi,a,du fldKav[a[ iajdóka jykafia fidajdka
jqkd' ±ka nqoaO" Oïu" ix> lshk ;s%úO r;akfha
fida;dmkak Y%djlhd my< fj,d bkakjd' B<Õg
±ka wks;a msßig Y%oaOdj msysáhd zyß" fï O¾uh
wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jkaZ lsh,d' Bg miafia ;uhs
100 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

wfkla NoaÈh" jmam" uydkdu" wiaið lshk iajdóka

jykafia,dg ijka§fï ´klu we;s jqfka' Bg miafia
fokula ms~q is`.d jäkjd' tlafld ;=kakula ms~q
isÕd jäkjd' ta odfkka Tlafldau,d hefmkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia O¾u foaYkd lrkjd' ±ka tl
ku" tl ku fidajdka fjkjd'
Bg miafia miakuu tl;= lr,d wkd;au ,laLK
iQ;% O¾uh foaYkd l<d' foaYkd lrkfldg ilod.dó"
wkd.dó" wry;a lshk M,hg m;a jQ ry;ka jykafia,d
mia kula ìysjqkd' Bg miafia Tkak wdfhu;a fï
mDÓúfha" flf,ia iys; ñksiaiq md ;ndf.k hk
fmdf<dfõ ksflf,ia wh mh ;nd hkak mgka.;a;d'
ry;ka jykafia,d f,daflg ìysjqkd'
nrKeia k.rfha b|,d lsf,da óg¾ oyhla jf.a
ÿrhs bism;k ñ.odhg' ta ldf,a fldfyao okafka kE
hi l=,mq;%hdf.a f.a' thd fndfydau Okj;a flfkla'
r;a;rka fifrmamq folla mdúÉÑ lrmq flfkla'
ojila hi l=,mq;%hdg l,amkdjla wdjd' zfudllao
fï iem ú¢k tfla f;areu@ óg jvd keoao Ôúf;a
ksoyila lsh, tlla@Z lsh,d fuhd mdkaoßkau zóg
jvd fyd|hs uu ksoyila fydhd f.k hkjdZ lsh,d
mdkaoßkau ñÿ,g neye, Tfya .shd' ^±ka wms hkafk
ysgmq .uka' wmsg weúÈkak ys;=kyu wms hkjd'
w;ru.§ wmsg ysf;kjd ux fï mdfr;a fmdâvla
weúÈkak ´k' ta mdfrka weúÈkjd'&
ta jf.a fï hi l=,mq;%hd weúo f.k .shd' hoaÈ
nqÿrcdKka jykafia mdf¾ whsfka .yla hg jev
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 101
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

bka k jd mdka o r' ±ka hi l= , mq ; % h d ±la f l kE

nqÿrcdKka jykafia bkakjd' Wkajykafia ,Õska hk
fldg''' ^n,kak jdikdj lerflk yeá'''& lshjqkd"
—wfka ux fï .;lrk Ôúf;a kï uyd lror f.dvla˜
lsh,d' lshk fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkjd
—hi" fï ux .;lrk Ôúf;a lsius lrohla kE˜ lsh,d'
—lsisu lrohla ke;s Ôú;hla fï ;sfhkafka˜ lsõjd'
t;fldg hi l=,mq;%hd l,amkd l<d" ;ukaf. kñka
l:d l<d' meyeÿkd' ,Õg weú,a, jdäjqkd' O¾u
foaYkd l<d¡ hi l=,mq;%hd fidajdka jqkd'
Bg miafia hi l=,mq;%hdf.a ;d;a;d Wfoa ke.sg,
n,kfldg <uhd kE' tlu mq;d' Bg miafia ne¨jd'
j;a;g neiaid' wä mdr ;sfhkjd' wä mdr Èf.a ;d;a;d
tkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,`. ±ka hil=, mq;%hd
jdäfj,d bkakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wêIaGdkhla
l<d hil=, mq;%hj fmakafka ke;s fjkak'
;d;a;d wdjd' weú,a, —iajdóks" wfma mq;d ±lalo@˜
lsh,d weyqjd' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia lsõjd'
—mq;d .ek fydhkjg jvd ;uka .ek fyõfjd;a
krl keoao@˜ —fyd|hs˜ lsõjd' jdä l<d' ±ka nqÿrcdKka
jykafia O¾u foaYkd lrk fldg hi l=,mq;%hd
wyf.k bkakjd' ;d;a;d fidajdka jqkd' mq;d ry;a
jqkd' Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia wr wêIaGdkh
w;ayeßhd' ±ka hil=, mq;%hd bkakjd jdäfj,d' b;ska
weyq j d' —fï O¾uh mßmQ ¾ K wjfnda O lr.;a ;
flfkl=g .sys Ôúf;a bkak mq¿jkao@˜ lsh,d' —neye
iajdókS˜ lsõjd' thd ;uhs m<jeks .sys Y%djlhd
f;rejka irfKa msysgmq'
102 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

hi l=,mq;%hd taysNslaIq meúoafoka meúÈ jqkd'

tayN
s l
s I
a q meúoao lsh,d lshkafka nqÿ flfkl=g muKla
,ndfokak mq¿jka meúoaola' ±ka hi l=,mq;%hd ry;a
jqkd' .sys we÷ï ;du ;sfhkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
hi l=, mq;h % dg jod<d" —NslIa j
q tkak" fuh ukdfldg
foaYkd lrmq O¾uhla' ÿla fl<jr lrkak mq¿jka
O¾uhla˜ lsh,d' ta ieKska thdf.a ysi flia ke;s
fjkjd' .sys we÷ï ke;sfjkjd' isjr q e msßlr ,efnkjd'
tal b¾êhla' talg lshkjd taysNslaIq meúoao lsh,d'
tal Ôjudk nqÿ flfkl=kf a .ka ú;rhs ,nkak mq¿jka'
fï úÈyg f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha
Y%djl ix>hd ìysjqkd'
B<`.g ;j ;siakula ysáhd Noaoj.a.Sh l=udrjre
lsh,d' Noaoj.a.Sh lsh,d lshkafka —fyd|" iqkaor
lKavdhu˜ lshk tl' fï Noaoj.a.Sh l=udrjre
lshkafka l=udrjre ;sia fofkla' ;sia fokdf.ka 29
lg .eyeKq <uhs bkakjd' tla flfkl=g kE' l=<shg
.;a;d' wrf.k fï f.d,a, wdj úfkdao fjkak' fï
f.d,a, úfkdao fjù hk fldg" fï f.d,a,kaf.a
jdikdjg fï f.d,a, we;=¿ jqkd nrKei bism;k
ñ.odhg'
fïfl me;a ; l ;s f hkjd fmdl= K la ' ±ka
fïf.d,af,d lKlr wdNrK jákd foaj,a me;a;lska
;sh,d kdkjd' wr l=<shg .;a; fl,a," nvq ál
fmdÜgkshla yodf.k mekakd' fïf.d,af,d f.dvg
weú,a, n,k fldg" fï .eKq <uhd kE' wks;a .eKq
<uhs ál heõjd' —Thf.d,a , hka k bla u kg
f.j,aj,g' wms fï fl,a,j fydhd .kakjd fldfydu
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 103
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

yߘ lsh,d' ±ka fïf.d,af,d Tlafldau fydh fydhd

hkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .yla hg jdäfj,d bkakjd'
,`.g weú,a, weyqjd —iajdóks" fï me;af;ka .EKq
<ufhla .s h do@˜ nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd'
—l=udrjreks" .EKq <ufhla fydhk tlo fyd|@ ;uka
ljqo lsh,d fydhd.kak tlo@˜
n,kak fï nqoaêu;a ñksiqkag m%Yak f;afrkjd'
j¾;udkfha wms ta jf.a nE.a tlla ke;sfj,d l,n,
fjÉp tlaflkl=g lsõfjd;a tfyu" —fï nE.a tlla
fydhd.kak tlo fyd|" ;ud ljqo lsh, fydhd.kak
tlo fyd|'''@˜ lsh,d' —fï yduqÿrefjda fudkjd
lshkjo okafk kE' ux fï T¿j .sks wrf.k bkafka
fï m%Yafkg˜ lshhs' ta lshkafka ta m%Yafka u;af;u
thd hkjd ñila" —wd''' fïl we;a; ;uhs˜ lsh,d
kj;skak ;rï fudf<a fudar, kE' b;ska wr wh"
—yd'''˜ lsh,d kej;=kd' b;ska ta wh;a Y%djl ix>hd'
Bg l,ska ;uhs hi l=,mq;%hdf.a hy¨fjda 54la
weú,a, meúÈ jqfka' meúÈ fj,d" hi l=,mq;h
% d iuÕska
fï ix>hd ìysjqkd' t;fldg ix> lsh, woyia lf<a
meúÈ Y%djlhka' ±ka ud¾.M, ,dNS .sys wh bkakjd'
kuq;a .sys whg ljodj;a Y%djl ix> lshk jpkh
fhdokafka kE' fidajdka" ilod.dó" wkd.dó .sys wh
bkakjd' Y%djl ix> lsh,d fhdokafka kE' ta fudlo
fya;j
= @ fu;ek Y%djl ix> lsh,d lshkafka .sys Ôú;h
w;ayermq" Wodr YslaId mo iuQyhla wdrlaId lrf.k
bkak" Ydikfha wrgq' ud¾.M,,dNS NslaIq ix>hd'
t;fldg wms irK .sfha wkak ta Y%djl ix>r;akh'
104 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ta irK .shmq Y%djl ix>r;akh flfrys meye§u

we;sjk foaYkdjla" ux wo Tng lshd fokafka' fï
foaYkdfõ ku PíìfidaOk iQ;%h' uʯu ksldfha
;sfhkafka'
ta ojiaj, nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevisáfha ieje;a
kqjr fÊ;jkdrdufha' NslaIQka jykafia,d wu;,d
lshkjd" —uyfKks" ry;ka jykafia kula lsh,d
m%;{
s d fok NslIa j
q la bkak mq¿jka' uf.a bm§u wjika
fj,d bkafka' ux fï ksjka u. iïmQ¾K l<d' ug
wfhu;a bm§ula kE' ug wdfhu;a lrkak fohl=;a
kE lsh,d lshk" ;ukaa iïmQ¾K nj lshk NslaIqjla
bkak mq¿jka'˜ t;fldg ta NslaIQj tfyu lsõjyu"
—tlmdrg ms<s.kak hkak tmd' m%;slafIam lrkak;a
tmd˜ lshkjd'
thdf.ka wykak lshkjd fukak fï úÈyg'
—wdhqIau;=ks" Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg
foaYkd lrmq O¾uhla ;sfhkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fï O¾ufha lreKq y;rla úia;r lrkjd' fukak
fïjd ;uhs ta' —hula ±lafld;a" ta ±lmq ;ekska wjika
lsÍula .ek' hula weiqfjd;a" wimq ;ekskau wjika
lsÍula .ek' hula wd>%dKh lf<d;a" wd>%dKh lrmq
;ekska bjrhs' Èfjka ri úkaf|d;a" ri ú|mq ;ekska
bjrhs' lhska myi ,enqfkd;a" myi ,enQ ;ekska bjrhs'
ys;g ys;=fkd;a" ta ;ekska bjrhs' wuq;= ixialdr
yefokafk ke;s wjfndaOhla .ek nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d' Tn wkak ta lreKq fudk úÈygo f;areï
.;af;a@˜ lsh,d wr NslaIqjf.ka wykjd'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 105

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd

—uyfKks" ta NslaIQka jykafia" ry;ka jykafia kula
kï" l< hq;= ish,a, bjrlrmq flfkla kï" flf,ia
nr neyer ±uQ flfkla kï" ÿflka ksoyia fjÉp
NslaIqjla kï" ta NslaIqj fukak fufyu lshkjd'˜
—wdhqIau;=ks" ux rEmh ±lalg miafia ta ±lmq
rEmfha nei.kafk kE' ±lmq rEmfh ys; msysgkafka
kE' tafl ñY% fjkafka kE' thska ksoyia fj,d ux
bkakjd˜ lsh,d ta ry;ka jykafia úia;r lrkjd'
—lfkka Yíoh weyeõjg miafia wyk Yíofha ys;
nei.kafk kE' Yíoh tlal tl;= fjkafka kE'
Yíofhka ksoyia fj,d bkakjd' kdifhka wd>%dKh
l<du tafl ys; nei.kafk kE' talg tl;= fjkafka
kE' ksoyia fj,d bkakjd' Èfjka ri úkaoyu rifha
ys; nei.kafk kE' rih;a tlal tl;=jkafka kE'
rifhka ksoyiafj,d bkakjd' lhg myi ±kqkdu
myfia ys; nei.kafka kE' myiska ksoyia fj,d
bkakjd' is;g is;=ú,s ysf;kjd¡ is;=ú,s tkjd' tafla
is; nei.kafk kE' tl;= fjkafka kE' is;=ú,sj,ska
ksoyia fjkjd˜ lsh,d thd W;a;r fokjd' t;fldg
fuhdg —wd''' fndfydau fyd|hs˜ lsh,d wkqfudaoka
fjkak lshkjd'
Bg miafia wdfh;a m%Yakhla wykak lshkjd
fufyu" —wdhqIu
a ;=k"s ta Nd.Hj;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia wmg foa Y kd lr,d ;s f hkjd mxp
WmdodkialkaO .ek' ta ;uhs" rEm WmdodkialkaO"
fõokd WmdodkialkaO" ix{d WmdodkialkaO" ixLdr
WmdodkialkaO" ú[a[dK WmdodkialkaO lsh,d' fï
106 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

ÿl .ek mxp WmdodkialkaO yeáhg foaYkd l<d'

Tn ´l fldhs úÈygo wjfndaO lf<a@˜ lsh,d wykak'
wyk fldg —hïlsis NslaIqjla ry;a fj,d ksjk
wjfnda O lr,d" flf,ia rys ; fj,d" ls i s j lg
nef|kafk ke;sj ksoyia fj,d kï fukak fïlhs
fok W;a;f¾˜ lshkjd'
—wdhqIau;=ks" rEmh lsh,d lshkafka n, rys;
fjÉp tlla' ta lshkafka" rEm lshkafka i;r uyd
Od;+kfa .ka yg.;a; foa' i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a;
rEmhg uu wef,kafka kE' ^wkiaidisld& wkiaidisld
lshkafka ztaflka ux wdYajdohla fydhkafka kEZ
we,aula fydhkafka kE'
ta ksid fï i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a;
rEmh .ek ^fïfl fyd| jpkhla ;s f hkjd'&
^WmhQmdodkdfÉ;fida wêÜGdkdNsksfõidkqihd& is;
nei.kakjd kï" rEmhg is; nef|kjd kï" rEmh
.ek isf;a wêIaGdkhla we;slr .kakjd kï" rEmh
.ek is f ;a yeÕS u la we;s f jkjd kï
^f;aix Lhd& tajd Tlafldu laIh fj,d .shd' ^úrd.d&
fkdwe,S .shd' ^ksfrdaOd& ksreoaO jqkd' ^pd.d& w;ayeßhd'
^máksiai.a.d& ÿßkau ÿrel<d' ^úuq;a;x fï Ñ;a;ka;s&
uf.a ysf;ka ux ksoyia jqkd' rEmhg ux fkdwe¨kd˜
lsh,d lshkjd'
fõokd lshkafka ú£u' ±ka wmg fkdf;arekdg
idudkHfhka wms fõokd lsh,d lshkafka wmg ßfok
tlgfka' wmg ßÿkdu wms lshkjd zwmg yß fõokhsZ
lsh,d' wmg ys; ßÿkyu;a wms lshkjd zfõokhsZ
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 107
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lsh,d' lh ßÿkyu;a lshkjd zfõokhsZ lsh,d'

O¾ufha fõokd lshkafka ú£u ú;rla fkfjhss'
i;=gg;a fõokdjhs lshkafk' ^ys;g i;=gla wdjdyu
wms lshkjo" —wd''' yß fõokhs lsh,d@˜ lshkafka kE'
wms ÿlg ú;rhs fõokd lsh,d lshkafka'& O¾ufha
iemhg;a lshkjd fõokd lsh,d' ÿlg;a lshkjd
fõokd lsh,d' WfmalaIdjg;a lshkjd fõokd lsh,d'
idudkHfhka wmsg lhg ±fkk fldg ;uhs wms
fõokd lsh,d lshkafka' O¾ufha fõokd lsh,d
lshkafka wefyka rEmhla ±lalyu ys;g we;sfjk
foa' lfkka Yíohla weyqjdu ys;g we;sfjkjd kï
iemla tal iem fõokdj' is;g we;sfjkjd kï ÿlla
tal ÿla fõokdj' is;g we;sfjkjd kï uOHia: njla"
WfmalaId fõokdj'
kdifhka wd>%dKh l<du;a tfyuhs' Èfjka ri
úka|du;a tfyuhs' lhg myi ,enqkdu;a tfyuhs'
is;g is;=kdu;a tfyuhs' is;g we;sjk iuyr ldrKd
yss;=kyu" ys;g ÿlla we;sfjkjd' t;fldg we;s
fjkafka fudk fõokdo@ ÿla fõokdj' is;g iuyr
ldrKd yss;=kyu i;=gla tkjd' tal iem fõokdj'
is;g iuyr ldrKd tkfldg" tfyu úfYaIhla
fjkafk kE' WfmalaId fõokdj'
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uhg wkqj wr
NslaIqjf.ka weyqjdhska miafia ta NslaIqj lshkjd
—wdhqIau;=ks" fï fõokdj flfrys uf.a is; nei
.kafka kE' ta ú£ug is; wef,kafka kE' talg tl;=
jkafka kE' talg isf;ka hï wêIaGdkhla ux l<do"
hï we,aula ;snqko" nei.ekSula ;snqko ta Tlafldau
108 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

laIh fj,d .shd' laIh fjkjd lshkafka ke;sfj,d

.shd' we,au ÿrejqkd' we,au ksreoaO jqkd' uf.a ys;
ú£fuka ksoyia jqkd'
B<`.g i{dj' y÷k.kakjd' wms weia foflka
rEm y÷k.kakjd' lka foflka Yío y÷k.kakjd'
kdifhka .| iq j | y÷k.ka k jd' Èfjka ri
y÷k.kakjd' lfhka myi y÷k.kakjd' is;g tk
wruqKq y÷k.kakjd' fïj;a wjfndaO lr,d" ta flfrys
;sfnk we,au iïmQ¾Kfhkau ÿrel<d' taflka ux
ksoyia jqkd lshkjd'
fu;k ixialdr lshkafka fÉ;kdj' wefyka
rEmhla ±lalyu wmsg ta ±lmq rEmh .ek fÉ;kd
we;sfjkjd' wms okafk kE fÉ;kd we;s fjk nj'
fÉ;kd we;sfj,d Bg miafia ;uhs wms ta .ek ys;kak
mgka .kafka' ta lshkafka jpk l:d lrkak mgka
.kafka' lsh
% d lrkafka' b;ska fï úÈyg wefyka rEmhla
±lalyu fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd' lfkka Yíohla weyqjdu
fÉ;kd we;s f jkjd' kdifhka wd>% d Kh l<du
fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd' Èfjka ri úka|yu fÉ;kd
we;sfjkjd' lhg myi ,enqkyu fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd'
ys;g ys;k= yu fÉ;kd we;sfjkjd' b;ska fï fÉ;kd
.ek hï we,aula" nei.eks,a,la" tys ys; msysgqùula
;síno" tal iïmQ¾Kfhkau laIh lr,d od,d" ÿrelr,d
od,d" ke;slr,d od,d" taflka ksoyia jqkd lshkjd'
B<Õg ú[a [ dKh' ú[a [ dKh ls h ka f ka
±k.ekS u ' weyehs " rEmhhs tl;= jq k yu wefya
ú[a [ dKh yg.ka k jd' lkhs Yíohhs tl;=
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 109
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fjkfldg lfka ú[a[dKh yg.kakjd' kdifhka

wd>%dKh lrk fldg kdifha ú[a[dKh yg.kakjd'
Èjg ri ±fkk fldg Èfõ ú[a[dKh yg.kakjd'
lhg myi ±fkk fldg lfha ú[a[dKh yg.kakjd'
ys ; g wruq K la tk fldg ys f ;a ú[a [ dKh
yg.kakjd' fï flfrys wjfndaO lrf.k" fï
flfrys ;sfhk we,au ksreoaO lr,d od,d" we,au
laIh lr,d od,d" taflka ksoyia jqkd¡ tal uu wjfndaO
lr.;a;d' uf.a ys; fïjhska ñÿkd lsh,d" wjfndaO
lr.;a;d˜ lsh,d' ry;ka jykafia W;a;r fokjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d" —fydohsæ fyd|hsæ lsh,d
wkqfudaoka fjkak˜ lshkjd'
wkq f uda o ka f j,d wdfh;a wyka k ls h kjd
fufyu" —wdhqIau;=ks" ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïnqÿ
rcdKka jykafia Od;= yhla foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd'
Od;= lsh,d lshkafka" idudkHfhka Th mßj¾;kj,
kï element lshkjd' kuq;a fï Od;= lshk tl fïflÈ
wmg f;areï .kak ;sfhkafka fufyuhs'
mGú Od;= lshkafka fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk
foaj,a' wfma YÍrfha ;sfhkjd' tajg lshkjd mGú
Od;=' ±ka wms WodyrKhla .ksuq' wms kshfmd;= lm,d
odkjfka fmdf<djg' miafj,d hkafk keoao tajd@
wms ,xldfj;a kshfmd;= lm,d ±ïud' ±ka fufy
weú,a,;a kshfmd;= lm,d fmdf<djg odkjdfka'
t;fldg flia' fldKafv mSrk fldg flia .e,ú,d
tkjd' wms ,xldfj;a tajd od,d wdjd' tajd tfyïu
miafj,d hkafk keoao@ t;fldg wms Ôj;a fj,d
bka±oaÈu wfma fldgia mia fjkjfka' zmGú Od;=Z'
110 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

B<`.g wdfmda Od;= lshkafka j;=f¾ Èh fj,d

hk foaj,a wfma YÍrfha ;sfhkjd' f;afcda Od;=
lshkafka riafka foaj,a' jdfhda Od;= lshkafka fï
iq<f`.a .yf.k hk foaj,a' wfma YÍrfha ;sfhkjd'
wdldi Od;= lshkafka hula ;sfhkak mq¿jka bvlv'
ta lshkafka@ ±ka Tkak .,kd,fha" wdldi Od;=j
;sfhkjd' ta ksihs wmsg fndkak mq¿jka' ta wjldYh'
foaYkdfõ ;sfhkafka lka isÿr" kdia isÿr" .,kd,h"
nvje,aj, ta ysia nj ;sfhk ;eka' wms lshuq fyd|g
wms ld,d nv msrekd' t;fldg ta wjldY Od;=j jeys,
keoao@ ;j lkak nEfka' t;fldg wjldY Od;=j
lshkafka talghs'
B<Õg ú[a[dK Od;=j lsh, lshkafka fï wefya"a
lfka " kdifha " Èfõ" lfha " ukfia yg .ka k
ú[a[dKh' t;fldg fï Od;= lshkafka iajNdjh
lshk w¾:h'
fï Od;= yh .ek Tnjykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
fudllao@ lsh,d wr ry;ka jykafiaf.ka wykjd'
wykfldg ta ry;ka jykafia W;a;r foaú lshkjd
fufyu" ^mGúOd;=x fLda wyx wdjqfida k w;a;f;da
Wm.Éýx& wdhqIau;=ks" uu mGú Od;=j wd;auh lsh,d
.;af;aa kE lshkjd' uf.a fohla yeáhg uu whs;shla
yÕj.;af;a kE lshkjd' ^k p mGúOd;= ksiais;x
w;a;dkx& fï mGú Od;=j weiqre lrmq uu lsh,
bkakjd lsh,;a uu .;af;a kE' ^fha p mGúOd;=ki
s i
a ;
s d
WmhQmdodkd fÉ;fida wêÜGdkdNsksfõidkqihd& fï
mGú Od;=j weiqre lrf.k hïlsis isf;a we,aula
neif.k ;sfhkjd kï" ne£ula ;sfhkjd kï" tafla
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 111
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

is; msysgqjd f.k bkakjd kï" wkak ta ish,a,u

uf.a ysf;ka laIh fj,d .shd" talg fkdwe,S .shd"
tal ksreoaO jqkd" ta we,au ÿßkau ÿre l<d" uf.a is;
mGú Od;=fjka ksoyia jqkd'
Bg miafia lshkjd —wdhqIau;=ks" wdfmda Od;=fj;a
wka k ta úÈyg ys ; nei.;a f ;a ke;s j " wdfmda
Od;=fjkq;a uu ksoyia jqkd'˜ wms ksoyia kEfka' wmsg
fyd|g f;areï .kak mq¿jka tal' wms fï i;r uyd
Od;=kag ne¢, bkafka' wms ksoyia fj,d fkfjhss
bkafk' ú[a[dKhg ne¢,d bkafka' fïfl ;sfhkjd
ne¢,d bka k wdldrh' tla f lda wms ;ud ls h ,d
whs;shlska nef|kjd' tfyu ke;akï fuh weiqre
lrf.k wms yss; mj;ajkjd' we,au mj;ajkjd ^wfma
n,dfmdfrd;a;= Tlafldau ;sfhkafka fï Od;= f.dv;aa
tlalhs'& t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
—uyfKks" t;fldg ta NslaIqj lshhs Th úÈyg˜'
B<`.g wdfmda Od;=j lshkafka j;=f¾ .yf.k
hk foaj,a' wms ,Õ ;sfhkafka wdfmda Od;=j ms;"
fiu" ierj" f,a" fidgq" oyäh''' lshk fïjd' uq;%d
wd§ foaj,a'
f;afcda Od;=j lshkafka''' wmss lk fndk foaj,a
Tlafldau Èrjkafka f;afcda Od;=fjka' wms fudarkafka"
jhig hkafka" Wi uy;a fjkafka f;afcda Od;=j uq,a
fj,d' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd talg
;sfhk we,au;a ÿrelr,d" thd f;afcda Od;=fjka ksoyia
fjkjd'

112 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jdfhda Od;=j fufyu úia;r lrkjd' wdYajdi

lrkafka jdfhda Od;=j' m%Yj
a di lrkafka jdfhda Od;=j'
B<Õg nv we;=f,a ;sfhk yq<x jdfhda Od;=j' W.=rg
tkafka jdfhda Od;=j' fï jf.a taj;a weiqre lrf.k
wms ys; mj;ajkjd' tal;a wjfndaO lr,d ksoyia
fjkjd'
wdldi Od;=j" ú[a[dK Od;=j;a tfyuhs' ±ka
fïfl ;s f hkjd" —ú[a [ dK Od;= j uu ls h ,d
.kafk;a kE' uf.a wd;auh lsh,d .kafk;a kE'
ú[a[dK Od;=j weiqre lrf.k mj;ajkafk;a kE'
ú[a[dK Od;=j weiqre lrf.k ysf;a nei.ekSula
;s n q k kï iïmQ ¾ Kfhka u ta l ÿrelr, od,d"
ú[a[dK Od;=fjka ux ksoyia jqkd' fï Od;= yh
w,a,d fkdf.k fï ish¨ flf,iqkaf.ka ñÿkd˜
lsh, lshkjd' t;fldg n,kak ry;ka jykafia
lsõjdu Th lshmq yeu wjfndaOhu ry;ka jykafiag
;sfhkjd'
wms l,skau lsõfõ' weyska ±lmq foaj,a" lfkka
wymq foaj,a''' tajd ilia lrkafka ke;sj ksoyia jqkd
lsh,d' B<Õ tfla wms lsõfõ mxp WmdodkialkaOh
wjfndaO lr,d taflka ksoyia jqkd lsh,d' fïfl
wms fudllao lsõfj@ Od;= yh wjfndaO lr,d taflka
ksoyia jqkd' B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d
—t;fldg uyfKks" fndfydau fyd|hs lsh,d i;=gq
fjkak˜ lsh,d' wkqfudaoka fjkak lshkjd'
wkqfudaoka fj,d wdfh;a lshkjd' fudllao@
—wdhqIu
a ;=k"s ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 113
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

wdOHd;añl ndysr wdh;k yhla .ek foaYkd lr,d

;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs wei-rEm" lk-Yío" kdih-.|iqj|"
Èj-ri" lh-myi" uki-wruqKq' fïjd ;uhs fï
wdh;k yh' fï .ek Tng wjfndaO jqfka fldfyduo@
Tn fïflka ksoyia jqfka fldfyduo@˜ lsh,d wykak
lshkjd' t;fldg ta ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd
fukak fï úÈyg'
—weye .ek;a" weyeg fmfkk rEm .ek;a" wefya
ú[a[dKh .ek;a" fï ;=k tl;=jqkdu hula .ek
wjfndaO lr.kakjdo" hula .ek ±k.kakjdo" ta
.ek;a" ug hïlsis wdidjla ;sín kï" rd.hla ;sín
kï" ne£ula ;s í n kï" ;Ka y djla ;s í n kï"
nei.ekSula ;sín kï" isf;ka wêIaGdkhla ;sín
kï ta iEu fohlau laIh fj,d .shd" ke;sfj,d .shd"
ksreoaO jqkd' ta ksid ux wjfndaO lr.;a;d' uf.a is;
fïjhska ksoyia jqkd˜ lsh,d'
lshkjd" —wdhqIau;=ks" lk .ek" kdih .ek' Èj
.ek" lh .ek ta úÈygu wjfndaO l<d''' uki .ek"
ukig isf;k wruqKq .ek" ufkda ú[a[dKh .ek"
ufkda ú[a[dKfhka ±k.; hq;= foaj,a weoao" tajd
.ek uf.a ;sìÉp wdidj" ;Kaydj" nei.eks,a,
iïmQ¾Kfhkau laIh fj,d .sy, s ,
a d ux fïflka ksoyia
jqkd˜ lsh,d ta ry;ka jykafia W;a;r fokjd'
t;fldg —fyd|hs˜ lsh,d wkqfudaoka fjkak lshkjd'
Bg miafia wykak lshkjd" —Tnjykafiag fï
ú[a[dKh iys; lh .ek;a" ndysr wruqKq .ek;a"
zuuh" udf.ahZ lshk ye`.Su iïmQ¾Kfhka ke;sfj,d
114 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

.sfha fldfyduo@˜ lsh,d' weyqjdu fukak fufyu

W;a;r fokjd lshkjd'
Tkak t;ek b|, ;sfhkjd iqmámkafkda lshk
tl úia;r jYfhka' Tkak ;sfhkjd" ta ry;ka jykafia
fufyu lshhs¡ —wdhqIau;=ks" uu biair .sysf.or .;
lrmq tlaflfkla' ^±ka fï ry;ka jykafia úia;r
lrkjd¡& ^wúoaoiq wfydaisx& ug fï p;=rd¾h i;Hh
.ek lsius wjfndaOhla ;sífí kE' ^±ka fuhd lshkjd'&
ug ojila ;:d.;hka jykafia" ;:d.; Y%djlhka
jykafia kula uqK.eiqkd' ug nK wykak ,enqkd'
ux ta O¾uh wy,d ^;:d.f;a ioa O x má,N;s &
;:d.;hka jyka f ia f .a wjfnda O h .ek Y% o a O dj
we;sjqkd' ^wms l,ska tal bf.k .;a;fka' ±ka n,kak
tajd wdfha u;=fjk ;df,a' ^;:d.f;a ioaOx má,N;s&
;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys Y%oO a d m%;,
s dNh we;sjk
q d'&
b;ska ta Y%oaOd ,dNfhka hqla;j ^Tkak jpfk'''
fudflka hql; a jo@ Y%oO
a d ,dNfhka hql;
a j& ux fufyu
l,amkd l<d' ug f.or b|,d fï lshk O¾uh
wjfnda O ls Í u lr.ka k neye' fudlo fya ; = j
^iïndfOda& lror jeähs' ^rcdmf:da& flf,iauhs
yg.kafka' ^wífNdaldfida mínÊcd& ta jqkdg meúÈ
Ôú;h kï yß ksoyia' wdldfia jf.hs' ta ksid fï
O¾ufha foaYkd lrk wdldrhg uq¨ukskau mßmQ¾K
msßisÿ ksjka u." ug fï f.or b|,d mqreÿ lrkak
neye' uu fï .sys Ôúf;a w;ayßkak ´k' uu flia
/jq,a nd,d lidj;a fmdrjd f.k .sysf.hska kslauqkd'
uu ish¨ foam, jia;=j w;ayeßhd' uu ish¨ kE±hka
w;ayeßhd' uu nqoaO Ydifka uyK jqkd˜'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 115
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

±ka Tkak" biafi,a,d fuhd ljqo@ .sys flkd'

wjfndaOh ;sìÉp flfklao@ wjfndaOh ke;s tla
flfklao@ wjfndaOh ke;s tlaflfkla' thdg uqK
.eyqkd nqÿrcdKka jykafia' tfyu ke;akï nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla' O¾uh weyqjd' Bg miafiaa thdg
Y%oaOdj we;sjqkd' Y%oaOdj we;sfj,d thd l,amkd l<d"
ug fïl iïmQ¾K lr.kak kï f.or b|,d neye'
ug fïl wjfndaO lrkak;a ´k' t;fldg .sys Ôú;h
w;ayßkjd' meúoao wyi jf.a' meúÈ jqkd' meúÈfj,d
lshkjd"
—fukak ux meúÈfj,d is,amo iudoka jqkd'
iudokafj,d ux m%dK>d;fhka je<lS jdih l<d'
m%dK>d;h msKsi ux o~q uq.=re mdúÉÑ lf<a kE'
wdhqO mdúÉÑ lf<a kE' ux talg ,eÊchs' uu i;=ka
flfrys ohdfjka" ish¨ m%dKSka flfrys ys;dkqlïmSj
jdih l<d' ^±ka fï is,amo /lmq yeá lshkjd'& uu
fidrlu w;ayermq flfkla' fidrlu w;ayeßhd' uu
ÿkak fohla ú;rhs ms<s.;af;a' uu fidris;a rys;j
msßisÿ Ôú;hla f.õjd' uu n%yaupdÍ Ôú;hla f.õjd'
wn%yaupdÍ jqfka kE'
uu fndre lsõfõ kE' fuhd lshkjd" uu i;Hjd§
jqkd' we;af;ka we;a; .,mk flfkla jqkd' f,dalfha
w¾nqo we;sfjk mo yokak .sfha kE'
uu fla,dï lsõfõ kE' ^fla,u úia;r lrkjd
fufyu' fudllao fla,u lshkafka@ fla,u lshkafka
^bf;da iq;ajd k wuq;% wlaLd;d& fu;ek wyf.k
.sys,a,d t;ek lshkafka kE fu;ek ì|jkak' tal
116 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

;uhs fla,u' t;ekska wyf.k .sys,a,d tal fu;ek

lshkafka kE" t;ek ì|jkak' t;fldg ìf|kjd'
fla,u yßhg fg,sf*dakaj,ska lrkjdfka' t;fldg
wyf.k b|,d lshmq .uka wfkla tlaflkdf.a ys;
ßÿko fla,u ;uhs tal'& ux tfyu lrkak .sfha kE'
^b;s Nskakdkx jd iJOd;d& uu ìÈÉp wh tl;= l<d'
^iys;dkx jd wkqmamod;d& uu iuÕs fjkak Woõ l<d'
^iu.a.drdfuda& uu iuÕshg i;=gqjqkd' ^iu.a.rf;da&
iuÕshg we¨kd' ^iu.a.kJ§& iu.sfhka m%uqÈ; jqkd'
^iu.a.lrKSx jdpx Ndis;d wfydaisx& uu iuÕsh
we;sfjk foaj,auhs lsõfõ'
^mreix jdpx mydh& Bg miafiaa mreI jpkh
w;ayeßhd' ^mreI jpkh w;ayeßhu fudlo fjkafka@&
hï jpk ;sfhkjd kï ^fka,d& ñysß" ^lKaKiqLd&
lkg iem' ^fmauKshd& fm%auKSh' ^yohx.ud& yoj;g
ikS m h we;s f jk' ^fmda Í & Ys I a g iïmka k '
^nyqcklka;d& fndfyda fokd leu;s ukdm jpk uu
lsõjd'
^iïMmam,dmd& ux ksire l:d lf<a kE' ux l;d
lf<a ^ld,jd§& ld,hg .e,fmk jpk" ^N+;jd§&
we;a; foaj,a" ^w;a:jd§& w¾:j;a foa" ^Oïujd§& O¾uh"
^úkhjd§& úkh" ^ksOdkj;sx jdpx& flfkl=g ysf;a
m%fhdackhg ;nd.kak ´k foaj,a lsõfõ' ux Tkak
Th úÈyghs is,a wdrlaId lf<a' ^ry;a fjkak mokï
fjÉp yeá fï lshkafka'&
ux j.d lghq ; = wdÈh lrka k .s f ha kE'
^îc.duN+;.duiudrïNd& .ia fld,ka is¢kak lmkak
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 117
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lrkak .sfha kE' ^talN;a;sflda wfydaisx r;a;=mrf;da

máúrf;da& ux rd;%S wdydrfhka je<ls,d Wfoa jrefõ
odfka .;a;d¡ úld, fNdackfhka je<l=kd'
uu kegqï" .ehqï" jehqï" úiQl o¾Yk n,kak
.sfha kE' u,a iqj| ú,jqka orkak .sfha kE' weÕm;
úis;=re jia;%dNrKfhka irikak .sfha kE'
ux jákd iqfLdamfNda.S wdik mßyrKh lrkak
.sfha kE' ux ñ, uqo,a ms<s.;af;a kE' uu Ok OdkH
ms<.
s ;af;a kE' wuq uia ms<.
s ;af;a kE' uu ia;S% l=udßhka
ms<s.;af;a kE' odi odishka ms<s.;af;a kE' t¿fjda"
l=lf= <da ms<.
s ;af;a kE' n¨" n<,a ms<.s ;af;a kE' we;a;=
.jfhda wdÈh ms<s.;af;a kE' l=Uqre j;=msá ms<s.;af;a
kE' uu tl tla flkdf.a mKsúv tydg fuydg wrka
.sfha kE' uu fj<fy,odï lrkak .sfha kE' uu
ldgj;a .ykak nkskak ysxid lrkak fudllaj;a
lrkak .sfha kE' ^fï lshkafka wdÔj mdßY=oaêh'&
uu ,eìÉp foalska i;=gqfjÉp flfkla' ug
;snqfka nv.skakg fudkjd yß j<|kak md;a;frhs"
lhg fmdfrdjkak isjqr ú;rhs' uu hk hk ;ek
md;a;frhs isjr
q hs ú;rla f.ksÉpd" l=re,af,la w;a;gq
fol ú;rla wrka hkjd jf.a' uu fï úÈyg wd¾h jQ
YS,fhka hql;
a fj,d fndfydau iemhla ú|mq flfkla'
^Tkak Bg miafia lshkjd ud¾.h ÈhqKq lrk
yeá' fldfyduo ta@& uu wefyka rEm ±lalyu ta
rEfm Pdhdj u;lhg .;af;a kE' flf,ia yg.kak
rEmj, fldgiaj;a ux .;af;a kE' ux wei keue;s
bka ø s h wixjrj jdih lf<d;a " hï m% Y a k hla
118 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

we;s f jkjo ta m% Y a k we;s j k wdldrhg wixjr

lr.;af;a ke;sj" wei kue;s bJøsh ixjr lrf.k
jdih l<d' lfkka Yío wioa§ tajd fldgia jYfhka
ta Yíofha lE,s u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' lk keue;s
bkaøsh ixjr l<d' kdih kue;s bkaøsh ixjr l<d'
ux Èfjka ri úka|g miafia flf,ia yg.kak úÈyg
ta ri u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' Èj ixjr l<d' lhg
myi ,enqkg miafi flf,ia yg.kak úÈyg tal
u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' lh ixjr l<d' ^ukid Oïux
ú[a[dh& ukig wruqKla wdjdu ux ta wruqKq ysf;a
;shdf.k flf,ia bmeoaÿfj kE' uki ixjr lr.;a;d
flf,ia we;sfjkafk ke;sfjkak' ux wei" lk"
kdih" Èj" lh" uki ixjr lrf.k ux uf.a Ôú;h
we;=f,ka ksjerÈ iemhla úka|d' ^±ka fï ry;a fjkak
lrmq jevms<sfj, fï lshkafka'&
^B<Õg ta ry;ka jykafia lshkjd& uu weúo
f.k bÈßhg hoaÈ" yeß, toa§ yß l,amkdfjka ux
ysáfha' jgmsg n,oaÈ yßu l,amkdfjka ysáfha' w;mh
È. yßoaÈ;a yl=,joaÈ;a yß l,amkdfjka ysáfha' isjqre
mßyrKh lroaÈ;a yß l,amkdfjka ysáfha' j<|k
foaj,a" mdkh lrk foaj,a" ymd lk foaj,a" ri ú¢k
foaj,a ta Tlafldu yß l,amkdfjka lf<a' fldákau
uu jeisls,s leisls,s .sfha mjd l,amkdfjka' ux
hkfldg" bkak fldg" jdäfj,d bkak fldg" ie;mS
bkak fldg" weyerf.k bkak fldg" ksYY a íoj bkak
fldg yß l,amkdfjka" fï O¾u ud¾.hg ndOdjla
we;sfjkafka ke;sfjkak ld,h f.õjd' ^n,kak
fldÉpr lemùula lr,o@&
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 119
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

ux fï úÈyg wd¾h jQ iS,ialkaOfhka hqla;j

b|,d yq f ol,d ;eka fydhdf.k .s h d' .s y s , a , d
yqfol,d ;eka" wdrKHh" .iauq,a" l÷" .,af,ka"
fidfydka msá" md¨ ;eka fïjdfha ux jdih lf<a'
msKavmd;h j<|,d" Bg miafiaa m<Õla ne|f.k
jdäfjkjd' jdäfj,d Ndjkd lrkjd' Ndjkd lr,d
mxp kS j rKhka wjfnda O lrf.k" mxp
kSjrKhkaf.ka ys; fír.kakjd'˜
fudkjo mxp kSjrK lshkafka@ mxp kSjrK
lsh,d lshkafka úuqla;s ud¾.h" Ñ;a; ÈhqKqj" ysf;a
msßisÿlu jyk foaj,a' kSjrKhkaf.ka tlla ;uhs
lduÉPkaoh' lduÉPkaoh lsh,d lshkafka rEm" Yío"
.kaO" ri" iam¾Y lshk fudkj yß tlla ys;g .shdg
miafia talg we¨ï lrkjd' t;fldg thdg fjk
fudl=;a lrkak neye' taluhs T¿fõ jev lrkafka'
t;fldg talg lshkjd lduÉPkaoh' tfyu ke;akï
jHdmdoh' jHdmdoh lsõfõ ;ry''' fl%daOh we;sjqkdg
miafia fudl=;a lrkak neye" thdg talu ys;g tkjd'
tal kSjrKhla' tfyu ke;akï ÒkñoaOh' ksÈu;
tkjd" lïue,slu tkjd fudl=;a lrkak neye' tfyu
ke;akï WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép' ys; úisfrkjd uql=;a
lrkak neye' tfyu ke;akï ielh'
—ux fï mxp kSjrK j,ska is; msßisÿ l<d' ux
fïjg tkak fkd§ msßisÿ l<d' msßisÿ lr,d ux
m<fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d' ^fï ry;ka
jykafia lshkjd'& fofjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih
l<d' ;=kafjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d'
y;rfjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d' t;fldg
120 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

uf.a is; mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka neyer fj,d ys; msßisÿ

jqkd' ^wms okafka weÕj,a msßisÿ lsß,a, ú;rfka' wms
okakjd frÈ fydaok yeá" frÈ msßisÿ lrk yeá' fï
lshkafka is; msßisÿ lrk yeá'&
ys; msßisÿ jqkd' ys; nn,kak .;a;d' ys; ls,sgq
jk foaj,a neyer jqkdg miafia" ys; uDÿ jqkd' ys;
uDÿjqkd lshkafka ys; fyd|g moïjqkd' ±ka wms .uq
hlvhla' Th hlvh kjkak ´k' kslka kjkak
nEfka' fudlo wms talg lrkak ´k@ r;a lrkak
´k' r;a l<dg miafia hlvh kjkak mq¿jka wdldrhg
ta keùu keue;s l%shdjg fhda.Hhs' r;afj,d ;sfhk
fj,dfõ hlvfha keùu keue;s foa lrkak mq¿jka'
talg lshkjd l¾uKH fj,d lsh,d' l%shdjg fhda.H
fj,d' ta jf.a fï is; fï OHdkj,ska fyd|g ÈhqKq
lr,d msßisÿ lr,d" ilia lr,d" uDÿ lr,d ;sfhkjd
l%shdjg fhda.H mßÈ ´k fohla ´k fj,djg lrkak
mq¿jka úÈyg'
wkak tfyu lr,d ^wdfk[cmam;af;a& ndysr
Yíohlg" wruqKlg ta yssf;a ilia lrmq foa fjkia
lrkak nE' ±ka wms .;af;d;a wms fndfydau ikaiqkaj
Ndjkd lrf.k bkakjd lsh,d' f,dl= Yíohla
wdfjd;a iuyr úg wms .eiafikjd' .eiafik fldg
wr ys f ;a ;s f hk ;eka m ;a nj fjkia fjkjd'
zwdfk[acmam;af;aZ lshkafka tfyu fjkia fjkafka
kE lshk tl'
fjkia fkdfjk wdldrhg ys; mj;ajf.k uu
flf,ia kikak fï ys; fhduq l<d' fhduq lr,d
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 121
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

uu wjfndaO l<d fï ;uhs ÿl kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh"

fï ;uhs ÿfla yg.ekSu kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh" fï
;uhs ÿlaL ksfrdaOh kï jQ wd¾h i;Hh" fï ;uhs
ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñkS mámod wd¾h i;Hh' uu wjfndaO
l<d fïjd ;uhs wdY%j lsh,d' wdY%j yg.kafka fï
wd¾h i;H wjfndaOh ke;s ksid' fï wdY%jhka ke;s
lrkak fïl ;uhs ud¾.h lsh,d wjfndaO lr.kak
fldg uf.a is; ldu wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd' Nj
wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd' wúÊcd wdY%jhkaf.ka
ksoyia jqkd' uf.a Ôú;fha ú[a[dKh iys; lh
.ek" ndysr ksñ;s .ek" uuh udf.ah udf.a wd;auh
lshk ye`.Su iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sfj,d .shd' ksoyia
jqkd˜ lshkjd'
±ka fï ry;ka jykafia kulf.a úia;rhla
;sfhkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d —uyfKks"
t;fldg ta Ns l a I q j g zfndfyda u fyd|hs Z ls h ,d
wkqfudaoka fjkak' wkqfudaoka fj,d fufyu lshkak
z^,dNd fkda wdjqfida& wdhqIau;=ks" wmsg yß ,dNhla
^iq,oaOx fkda wdjqfida& wdhqIau;=ks" wmg fyd| ,eîula
Tnjyka f ia jf.a wdhq I a u ;= k a jyka f ia kula "
in%yaupdÍka jykafia kula wms ±lmq tlZ lsh,d
i;=gq fjkak˜ lshkjd'
t;fldg wms fï úia ; r lf<a nq ÿ rcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hdf.a jevms < s f j,' ±ka
f;afrkjdo ix> lshk .Khg .sys wh ±ïfu ke;af;
wehs ls h ,d@ fï ls h ka f ka meúÈ flfkl= f .a
jevms<sfj,fka' fï ta m%;smodj' ±ka Th lshmq YS,h"
bkaøsh ixjrh" kqjKska l,amkd lsÍu" yqfol,d
122 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

úfõlh" Ndjkd lsÍu' fï Tlafldf.au b,lalh

rd.h" oa f õIh" fuda y h ÿrels Í u¡ ta l g ls h kjd
^iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da& Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd ukd jQ m%;smodjg ms<smka
fial'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hd fï
jevms<sfj, ;=<" fï wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=<
ÈhqKqj ,enqfõ lsh,d okafk ke;akï wms myÈkafka
fldfyduo@ myÈkafka kEfka' wms iuyr úg ljqreyß
yduqÿre flfkl=f.a fudlla yß wvqmdvqjla ±lmq .uka
iuyr wh uq¿ nqoaO Ydikhu w;ayßkjd' wehs ta@
tAf.d,af,d ys;kafka nqoaO Ydikh lshkafka wr
yduqÿrefjda lsh,d'
ix>hd w;r fldÉpr msßysÉp wh ysáh ±lal;a
wjfndaOfhka f;rejka irK .shmq" zuu irK .shmq
Y%djl ix>hd iqmámkakhsZ lsh,d wjfndaOfhka ysgmq
flfkl=f.a meye§u ldgj;a fjkia lrkak neye'
wkak talhs jeo.;alu' tfyu ke;akï fjkafka
fudlo@ iuyre lshkjd wmsg kï ±ka nqoaOYdikh
tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' wmsg nqoaOd.u;a ±ka tmd fj,d
;sfhkafka lshkjd' ux wy, ;sfhkjd iuyre lshkjd
tfyu' talg fya;j
= fudlo@ thdg nqoOa d.u tmd fj,d
;sfhkafka thd nqoaOd.u lsh,d ys;df.k bkafka
fjk;a tlla'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj yßhgu ±lal kï" .=K
jYfhka wjfndaO lr.;a; kï ljodj;a tmd fjkafka
kE" myÈkjduhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh yßhg
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 123
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

±lal kï myÈkjduhs' tmd fjkafka kE' nqÿrcdKka

jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hd yßhg ±la l kï
myÈkjduhs" tmd fjkafka kE' t;fldg fï úÈyghs
wms f;areï .kak ´k tal" iqmámkak wd§ .=K fï
úÈyhs lsh,d¡
ux wy, ;sfhkjd tl l:djla' nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a Tkak tl ry;ka jykafia kula
tl odhl mskajf;la odfklg jvïu f.k hkjd'
hkfldg uv j,la ;snqkd' fï ry;ka jykafia uv
j, Wäka mekakd' mek,d jeähd' wr mskaj;d l,amkd
lrkjd" —yß wixjrhs" ux msßlr fokak ysáfha'''
yenehs fokafk kE''' odfk ú;rla fokjd' ^Tkak
±lalfka meyeÈ,d ;sfhk yeá'& Bg miafiaa Bg jvd
fmdä j,la yïn jqkd' wr ry;ka jykafia talg
neye, jäkjd' b;ska wr odhl mskaj;d wykjd"
—iajdóks" Tnjykafia biafi,a,d óg jvd f,dl=
j,lskf a k wr mekafk' fïflkq;a mkskka ;sínfka'˜
—mskaj;" ux fïflka mekak kï ug odfk;a ke;sj
hkjd˜ lsõjd'
tafl f;areu fudllao@ t;fldg wmsg f;afrkjd
fï jf.a nqoaO foaYkd yodr,d ;snqfkd;a ú;rhs
wjfndaOfhka myÈkafka' tfyu ke;akï myÈkafka
wjfndaOfhka fkfjhs" wmg ´k lrkafk just look.
wms n,kafka tal' wmg ´k kslka n,kak' wms i;=gq
fjk wdldrhg bkakjdo" wkak t;ek ;uhs n,kafka'
fldfydu ysáh;a m%Yakhla kE" wms i;=gq fjk
wdldrhg bkakjd kï' ±ka fï úÈyg yßhg l,amkd
lf<d;a" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hdf.a
124 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jevms<fs j," fï úÈfya jevms<f

s j,la ;=<hs ksflf,ia
jqfka lsh,d' wdkak t;fldg ;uhs wmsg fyd|g ys;
myÈkafka' iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da
B<Õg n,kak fï Y%djl ix>hdf.a iqmámkak
.=Kh' idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiag nfâ wudrejla
yeÿkd' fyd|gu wudrehs' uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia
wykjd —Tnjykafiaf.a fï wikSm ;;a;ajh l,skq;a
yeÈ, ;sfhkjdo@˜ lsh,d' t;fldg lsõjd —wfka
wdhqIau;=ks" ug f.orÈ;a fï wikSmh yefokjd˜
lsõjd' —f.orÈ yeÿkdu fudlo lrkafka@˜ lsh,d
weyqjd'
—t;fldg wfma wïud fukak fï fï fnfy;a
j¾. od,d le|la yo,d ug fokjd˜ lsõjd' t;fldg
uq.,ka yduqÿrefjda lshkjd" —Tnjykafia f,äka
fkdje' yïnqfjkafk ke;ehs wms msKavmdf; jeä
fj,djl˜ fïl wyf.k ysáhd foú flfkla' ta tyd
me;af;a ;snqkd ud<s.djla' ud<s.dfõ ysáhd ¥,' ta ¥
l=udßg thd jeyqkd' jeys,d Tkak lerls,d jegqkd'
Bg miafiaa lsõjd —uu hkafk kE fï wefÕka' wij,a
wij,a fnfy;a cd;s .kska' yodmka lsõjd le|la'
yo,d wo iajdóka jykafia kula ms`vq is`.d jäkjd
mQcd lrmka' t;fldg ux hkjd˜ lsõjd'
Bg mia f ia b¾ê m% d ;s y d¾fhka w.% uq . ,ka
uyry;ka jykafia ta .ek uql=;a l,amkd lf<a kE'
jäk fldg ta ud<s.dfjka le|la ÿkakd' le| ±lal
.uka uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia l,amkd l<d —fï
le| wr idßmq;a; yduqÿrefjda lshdmq le|'˜ wrf.k
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 125
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

msg;a fjkak ,Eia;s jqkd' —iajdóks" jäkak tmd bkak'

Tnjykafia jäkafk wehs@˜ lsh,d weyqjd' —wikSm
fjÉp yduqÿre kula bkakjd˜ lsõjd' —kE''' kE'''
Tnjykafia j<|kak ;j ;sfhkjd˜ lsõjd' uq.,ka
yduqÿrefjda je<÷jd' ;j le| tlla .;a;d' wrf.k
f.ksÉpd' uq.,ka yduqÿrefjda fï le| tl wrf.k
.sy,
s ,
a d md;a;rh w;g §,d lshkjd —idßmq;; a iajdóka
jykai" ux lsõjfka mskajka; flkdg ,efnkjd
lsh,d˜
idßmq;a; yduqÿrefjda l,amkd l<d zwms lsõfj
kEfka ldgj;au' fldfyduo fïl ,enqfka@Z l,amkd
lr,d ne¨jd' n,k fldg ießhq;a yduqÿrefjda ±lald
fïl fj,d ;sfhkafka flfklaj fm<,d' flfklaj
mSvdjg m;alr,hs fïl yïnjqfka'
idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia jod<d —wdhqIau;=ks"
ug tmd ´l' ´l .sys,a,d wkak tyd me;a;g ùis
lrkak' Thsg fyd|hs ux wmj;a fjkjd'˜ idßmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a lSu wy, uq.,ka uyry;ka
jykafia ksYaYíoj md;a;f¾ w;g wrf.k msámiaig
.sys,a,d md;a;f¾ uqkska w;g yrjk fldg" le| ál
Tlafldau jefgk fldgu" nfâ wudrej ioygu ikSm
jqkd' iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'''
wms iqmámkak lshk fldg ry;ka jykafia,d
whs;shs' iÕ .=K okafka ke;sjfka f.dvla wh
ix>hdf.a m%Yk
a j,g fmdÿfõ ix>r;akhgu nkskf
a ka'
t;fldg iqmámkak lshk fldg Th .=Kj,g whs;shs
ry;ka jykafia,d' b;ska ziqmámkafkda N.jf;da
126 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

idjlixf>daZ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd

ukd jQ ms<sfj;lg ms<smka fial' n,kak t;fldg
Wkajykafia,d wdÔj mdßY=oaêfha fldhs;rï msßisÿ
uÜgul b|,o@ fldhs;rï msßisÿ uÜgulao@ b;ska
iuyr wjia : dj,a ;s f hkjd iuyr Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,df.a YslI
a d f.!rjh ys;kak neß ;rï mqÿuhs'
ta lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkjd" meka mdúÉÑ lrk fldg fmrykalvhlska
j;=r fmr,d j<|kak lsh,d' i;a;= b¢hs lsh,d'
b;ska ta ldf,a pdßldfõ jäkfldg yeu;sif a iu
mßIa l dr;a tla l fmryka l vhla ,`. ;s f hkjd'
yÈisfhka j;=r álla j<|kak" tl iajdóka jykafia
kulg fmrykalvhla ;snf q kaa kE' ta iajdóka jykafia
;j;a iajdóka jykafia kula tlal jevu l<d
pdßldjl' ±ka Tkak j;=r ;snyhs' j;=r j<|kak
´k' ta;a fmrykalvhla kE' b;ska Wkajykafia wfkla
iajdóka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd —wfka ug fmrykalfâ
fokjo j;=r j<|kak@˜ wr yduqÿrefjda lsõjd —flda
;uqkakdkafif.a fmrykalfâ@˜ lsh,d weyqjd' —wfka
ug kE˜ lsõjd' —ux fokafk kE˜ lsõjd ^ta ldf,;a
tfyuhs&' fï iajdóka jykafiag fmrykalvhla kE
±ka' ^iuyrúg fjk mdrlska hkak fjkak we;s'&
meka j<|kak ke;s ksid wmj;a jqkd' wmj;a jqk;a
je<÷fõ kE' n,kak fldfydu m%;sm;a;sfha fhÈ,o
lsh,d'''
yß mqÿuhs fï f,dafla''' Wodr ukqIHhkaj Tn
olskak ´k kï uu mßj¾;kh lr,d ;sfhkjd —ta
wud ksjka ÿgq ry;ka jykafia,d˜ lsh,d zf:Ar f:aÍ
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 127
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

.d:dZ' f,dalfha fY%aIAGu wh olskak ´k kï" wkak

tajd lshjkak ´k' fï f,dafl fY%AIaGu whf.a .;s" ta
wh ys;mq tajd" woyia Tlafldau ;sfhkjd' tal wms iSã
tllg yo,d ;sfhkjd —f:ar .d:d˜ lsh,' yß jákjd'
tal wyoaÈ ta hq.hg wmsj hkjd' w;sYhskau iqkaorhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh' ta Y%djl
ix>hdf.a .=K wms ys;kafka ke;akï" wmsg wjfndaO
fjka f k ke;a k ï" wfma ys ; myÈka f ka kE'
ziqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>daZ'
B<Õg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd
Wcqmámkakhs' Wcqmámkak lshkafka Rcq m%;smodfjys
nei.;a fia l ' fudlla o Rcq m% ; s m odj@
^Wcqfldakdufida u.af.da& nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd Rcq ud¾.hla' tafla jx.= kE' fl<ska
ud¾.hla' fudllao ta ud¾.h@ wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h'
t;fldg nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl
ix>r;akh" ry;ka jykafia,d" wkd.dó W;a;uhka
jyka f ia , d" ilod.dó W;a ; uhka jyka f ia , d"
fida;dmkak W;a;uhka jykafia,d ta wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.hg ms<smka fial' Tkak myÈkak ;sfhkafka Th
úÈyg l,a m kd lr,d' t;fldg nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh iS, iudê m%{d lshk
ud¾.h ÈhqKq l<d' iS,h iïmQ¾K l<d' iudêh
iïmQ ¾ K l<d' m% { dj iïmQ ¾ K l<d' ta ry;ka
jykafia,df.a wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lsÍu
yß Wodrhs'
ta wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka l< nj n,kak
fldhs;rï fY%Ia G
a o@ lsh,d" tl iajdóka jykafia kula"
128 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

^uu ys;kafka ud¾.M,,dNS flfkla'& ta fjk fldg

ry;ka jykafia kula fj,d kE' yenehs b;ska wr
Y%djl ix>r;akfha Rcq ud¾.fha .uka lrmq flfkla'
±ka pdßldfõ jäkjd' jevu lrk fldg fyd| fod,la
.,kjd' j;=r álla kdkak l,amkd l<d' l,amkd
lr,d isjqr me;a;lska ;sh,d md;a;f¾ me;a;lska
;sh,d" w|fk we|f.k j;=rg neiaid' ±ka Tkak j;=f¾
.s,s,d kdkjd'
fydfrla wdNrK j.hla fydrlï lr,d' ±ka
fï fydrd wyqjqkd' rdcNgfhda fydrdj w,a,kak
mkakf.k tkjd' fydrd ÿjkjd' ÿj,d hkfldg
±lald md;a;rhla ;sfhkjd' wdNrK ál md;a;rhg
±ïud' od,d Èõjd' ±ka rdcH fiajlfhda ÿjf.k wdjd'
ljqre;a fmakak kE' ne¨jd' n,kfldg md;a;f¾
we;=f,a ;sfhkjd rka wdNrK' ±ka wr W;a;uhka
jykafia''' W;=ï iajdóka jykafia j;=frka T¿j Wvg
biaiqjd' —wd'''' jfrka Wvg˜ fï iajdóka jykafia
uql=;au okafk kE' Wvg wdjd' tkfldgu folla
.eyeõjd l,kaf; od,d jefgkak' ±ka ..yd wrf.k
hkjd' ^±ka ljqo fydrlï lf<a@ ljqo wyqjqfka@&
f.ksys,a,d fudlo lf<a@ kvq weyqjd' kvqfjÈ lsõjd"
—wms ±lald fuhdf.a Ndcfka we;=f,a fïjd ;snqfka˜
W, b|jka k ls h ,d ks h u l<d' ±ka Wf,a jdä
flfrõjd' W, ;shoa§" W, tkjfka ál ál Wvg
biais biaiS' ±ka fuhd l,amkd lrkjd ug O¾uh
wer fjk msysgla kE'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ±lald Y%djlfhla W, Wv
jdäfj,d O¾uh is y s l rkjd' ±l,d nq ÿ rcdKka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 129
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jykafia b¾êfhka jevu lr,d lshkjd" —NslaIqj ´l

;uhs ixidf¾ yeá' bm§u ksid fjk foa' ioygu
w;ayßkak˜ lshkjd' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka
lrmq Y%djlhd W, Wv ry;ka jykafia kula njg
m;afj,d msßksjka mEjd' ta ud¾.h fldhs;rï Rcq
fjkak ´ko tfyu fohla lrkak' ta jf.a ú£ula
wjfndaO lrkak fldÉpr iïud i;shla ;sfhkak
´ko@ ta iïud i;sh fldÉpr fyd| iïud i;shlao@
ta iïud ÈÜÀh''' ta iïud ixl,amh fldhs;rï
fYa%IaGo@ ta wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hgfka tal lrkak
mq¿jka jqfka' fjk foalgo@ ta Rcq udjf;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d neif.k ysáhd'
fï flfrys ys; myÈkak ´k' Rcq udjf;a neif.k
isàu .ek'
b;s k a ta nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jlhka
jykafia,d Rcq udjf;a nei.;a;= wdldrh n,oa§ yßu
Wodrhs' jia ld,hla wdjd' jia ldf,l fõr[ac lsh,
n% d ya u Kfhla nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia g hs " Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,dghs wdrdOkd l<d fõr[ac lshk .fï
jia jikak lsh,d' ms<s.;a;d' ±ka Tkak jeiai ldf,a'
wr fõr[ac n%dyauKhdg u;l ke;s jqkd" odfka yß
.iai,d fokak ´k fkao lsh,d'
wYajfhda fj<|dï lrk msßila ta jialdf,au ta
Yd,dfõ kej;s,d bkakjd fï jeiai ldf,a' ±ka
iajdóka jykafia,d ojila n,ka ysáhd odfk kE' fï
ry;ka jykafia,d ojia folla n,ka ysáhd' kE' Bg
miafiaa l,amkd l<d —wms fldfydu yß fudkj yß
álla fydhd .kak ´k˜ lsh,d' wr wYaj fj<|dï
130 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lrk lKavdhï ,Õg .shyu ta wYajhkag fokak

f.kdmq hj yd,a ;sfhkjd ta f.d,af,da .dj' hj yd,a
ñgla md;a;f¾g odkjd' Wkajykafia,d wdmyq jevu
lr,d fïl fmf`.kak od,d" Th tfyka fufyka
jxf.ähla fydhd.kak we;s' fldg,d fmdâvla .=,s
lr,d j<|kjd'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd wdkka o
yduqÿrejkaf.ka" —wdkkaoh" fï fuda,a .ia ioaohla
wefykafk fudllao@˜ lshkjd' —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" fï NslaIQka jykafia,d msKavmdf; hkjd
wij,a ;ekg' t;ekska hj yd,a ñgla yïn fjkjd'
tal fmfÕkak od,d .=,s lr,d j<|kjd˜ lsõjd'
ldgj;a fodia lsõfõ kE' ldf.j;a fodia fyõfõ kE'
fukak fï lsõj m%;m s ha" ^wms PíìfidaOk iQ;f
s ;a;f % ha
bf.k .;af;a& fh§ jdih lrkjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod<d —idÿæ idÿææ wdkkao" fï úÈyg kï"
fï f,dafla fY%aIaG mqoa.,hka wdydrhg .scq fkdù
;ukaf.a Ôj;aùu msKi s fkdwe,afuka wdydrh j<|,d
;sfhkafka" ry;ka jykafia,d Ôj;a fjÉp yeá wkd.;
ñks i a i q oka k jd kï" wkd.; ñks i a i q lk ri
uijq¿j,g ñksiaiq úys¿ lrhs˜ lsõjd' Tkak n,kak
Rcq ud¾.fha .uka lrmq W;a;uhka jykafia,d .ek'
Wcqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'''
B<Õg [dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'
ta Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd ta
m% ; s m ;a ; s f ha fh§ jdih lrka f ka wjfnda O hla
msKsiuhs' [dhmámkak lsh,d lshkafka" wd¾h i;H
wjfndaOh msKi s ms<m
s ka fial' t;fldg ta ioaOdkqidÍ"
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 131
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

OïudkqidÍ lshk fidajdka ud¾.fha .uka lrk

Y%djlhdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;j = p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO
lsÍu' fidajdka M,hg m;afjÉp NslaIqjf.a B<Õ
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fudllao@ ta p;=rd¾h i;H ;j;a
.eUqßka wjfndaO lsÍu' ilod.dó fjÉp NslaIqjf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;j = ta p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh ;j;a .eUqßka
wjfnda O ls Í uhs ' wkd.dó fjÉp Ns l a I q j f.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ta p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh mßmQ¾Kj
wjfnda O ls Í u' [dhmámka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da''' t;fldg ta nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl ix>r;akh wjfndaOhg keUqre jQ m%;smodjlg
ms<smka fial'
B<Õ tl idóÑmámka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>
r;akh idóÑmámkakhs' ta lshkafka p;=rd¾h i;H
wjfndaOhg Wmldr jk foa l:d nia lsÍfuka hq;=jk
fial' ta ;uhs oi l:d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;ykï
lr,d ;sfhkjd" O¾udjfndaOhg Wmldr fjkafka ke;s
l:d lShlao@ ;sia folla' tajg fudkjd lsh,o
ls h ka f ka @ fo;s i a l:d' idudkHfhka f,da l fha
;sfhkafka fudk l:do@ f,dalfha ;sfhkafka fo;sia
l:d'
nq o a O Ydikhl ú;rhs oi l:d wyka k
,efnkafka' ta oi l:d ;uhs wmamsÉP l:d' wmamsÉP
l:d lshkafka wdYdjka wvq" wdYdjka ke;sj Ôj;aùu
.ek l;d lrkjd' fï O¾u ud¾.hg wdmq tla flkd
tfyu l;d lrkafk ke;akï ál ál tal jeäfjkjd'
t;fldg ry;ka jyka f ia , d w;r" ry;ka
132 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jykafia,df.a mßirh ;=< f.dvla ud¾.M,,dNSka

ìys fjkafka talhs' fï oi l:dj ksid' idóÑmámkak
ksid'
wmamsÉP l:d''' bÉP lshkafka wdYdj' wmam
lshkafka wvq' wdYdjka wvqj Ôj;a ùu .ek" wmamsÉP
l:d' wdYdjka wvqfjk fldg ta flkd m%Odk;ajh
fydhkafk kE' B<Õg wdidjka wvq fjk fldg
kdhl;ajh fydhkafk kE' wdidjka wvqfjk fldg
odhlfhda f.dv .y.kak ´k lsh,d fydhkafk kE'
t;fldg idóÑmámkak Y%djlhka ta jf.a" tajd weyqjg
miafia w,afmaÉPj Ôj;a fjkjd'
wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isoaO fjÉp tl isoaêhla
;sfhkjd' fyd|g m%;sm;a;sfha .uka lrk NslaIQka
jykafia kula ysáhd' ry;ka jykafia,df.a ldf,a
wkqrdOmqf¾ ;uhs f.j,a' t;fldg Wkakdkafia
Ndjkdj .ekhs " O¾uh bf.k .ka k hs jeäfha
is;=,amõjg' ^is;=,amõj ;sfhkafka fldfyao@ ol=fKa'
;siaiuydrdfï" l;r.u' is;=,amõj ta me;af;fka''''&
t;fldg ±ka fmdä ldf,a is;=,amõjg .shdg miafia
ta iajdóka jykafia wjqreÿ .Kkdjlska wkqrdOmqf¾
jev, kE' b;ska wïud ;d;a;d f,dl= yduqÿrejkag
l;d lr, ls h kjd —wfka ia j dóks " wfma fmdä
yduqÿrefjda ±l, kE wms ldf,lska" wfka fï mdr jia
ldf,g j;a tjkak yduqÿrejfka wmg n,kak˜ lsh,d'
±ka jia ldf,a weú,a,d l=áhla Ndrf.k ta fouõmsfhda
lsõjd —iajdóks" fï wfma l=áhg;a jia jikak iajdóka
jykafia kula jvïu,d fokak' yenehs wfmka ;uhs
ta jia ldf,u odfka ,efnkafka˜ lsh,d'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 133
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

yd''' lsh,d ±ka b;ska f,dl= yduqÿrefjda jia

jikak msg;a jqkd is;,
= m
a õjg' is;,
= m
a õfõ b|,d fmdä
iajdóka jykafia;a fouõmsfhda n,kak ´k lshk
woyiska wkqrdOmqf¾ jäkjd' w;ru.È uqK .eyqkd'
uqK .eyqkyu f,dl= yduqÿrefjda lshkjd fmdä kug"
—fmdä ku wkak fouõmsfhda l=áhla yo, ;sfhkjd'
Tnjykafia .sys,a,d tfya jia jikak' odfk .kak
´k fouõmshkaf.a f.oßka' ta f.d,a,kag nK álla
lsh,d jia ldf,a .; lrkak'˜ —fyd|hs" iajdóks˜
lsh,d msg;a jqkd'
±ka Tkak fï iajdóka jykafia ta .ug jeähd'
Wi uy;hs ±ka' fmdä ldf,fka msg;a jqfka' w÷rkafka
kE f.or ljqrej;a' Bg miafia fï fouõmsfhda ta
wimqjg .sys,a,d weyqjd —iajdóks" wfma l=áfha jia
jikak yduqÿre flfkla fï mdr bkakjo@˜ lsh,d'
—fukak fï iajdóka jykafia Th Wmdisldj,df.a
l=áfha ;uhs jia jikak bkafka'˜ b;ska —iajdóks" Tn
jykafiao l=áfha jia jikafka@˜ lsh,d weyqjd' ^±ka
fï wïud' w÷rkafk kE mq;d lsh,d'& —Tõ˜ lsõjd'
—iajdóks" tfyu kï fï jia ld,h mqrdu wfmka
odfka'˜ —fyd|hs˜ lsõjd'
Bg miafiaa ±ka jia ji,d bjrfj,d isjqrla mQcd
l<d' isjqr;a wrf.k msg;a jqkd' wdfhu;a .=re
yduq ÿ refjd;a jia ji, bjrfj,d jäkjd
wkqrdOmqf¾g' u.È yïnjqkd' yïnjqkdg miafi .=re
iajdóka jykafia wykjd f.da, iajdóka jykafiaf.ka"
—fmdä ku fouõmsfhda ±lalo@˜

134 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

—±lald" iajdóks˜
—fyd¢ka bkakjo@˜
—tfyuhs iajdóks" fyd¢ka bkakjd taf.d,a,ka˜
—nK álla lsõfõ keoao@˜
—O¾uh lsõjd iajdóks' iajdóks" wïud ug isjqrla
mQcd l<d' ux fï isjqr Tnjykafiag mQcd lrkjd˜
lsh,d .=re yduqÿrejkag isjqr mQcd l<d' lr,d msg;a
jqkd is;=,amõjg'
Bg miafiaa .=re yduqÿrefjda fï isjqr;a wrf.k"
Tkak jeähd wkqrdOmqf¾g' wr fouõmsfhda w`vdf.k
wdjd' —wfka iajdóks" wfma fmdä yduqÿrejkaj wehs
tlalka wdfõ ke;af;a@˜ lsh,d weyqjd' —wehs Wmdisldj
fï ;=ka udihla jia jeiqfõ fï mjqf,a fmdä iajdñka
jykafia fkdje'''˜
—wfka iajdóks" tfyu lshkak tmd˜ lsõjd'
—fï ;=ka udfiu wmg O¾uh l:d l<d ñila
wehs fyd|hs uql=;a weyeõfõ kEfka'˜ tfyu ;uhs
lsõjd Y%djlfhda''' nqÿyduqÿrejkaf.a Y%djlfhda˜
—ta jqkdg iajdóks" ug úYajdi kE˜
—Wmdisldj" fï n,kak fï isjqr''' ug u.È
fmdä yduqÿrefjdfka mQcd lf<a˜ lsõjd'
Bg miafiaa ta wïud ta me;a; yeß,d lshkjd'
—wfka ia j dóks " fï ;rï w,a f ma É Po uf.a
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 135
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

mq;Kqjka jykafia@ wkak w,afmaÉP l:dj wy,d

meyeÿkd' idóÑmámkakhs'
b;ska fïjd wms ±kf.k bkak ´k' ys; myÈkak
ix>r;akh .ek' t;fldg wmamsÉP l:d lshkafka
idóÑmámkak" ^wmamsÉP" wdYdjka wvq nj'& wmamsÉP
l:d ta m<fjks tl oi l:dfõ'
fojeks tl ^ika;=ÜÀ l:d& ,eìÉp foalska
i;=gqùu' ta .ek l;d lrkjd' B<Õ tl ^múfõl
l:d& yqfol,d Ôú;h .ek l;d lrkjd' ^wixi.a.
l:d& fkdwe,S isàu .ek l;d lrkjd' ^úßhdrïN
l:d& wl=i,a ÿrelsÍug" l=i,a jeãug" ùßh mj;ajkak
´k wdldrh l;d lrkjd' ^iS, l:d& iS,h .ek l;d
lrkjd' ^iudê l:d& iudêh .ek l;d lrkjd'
^m[a[d l:d& m%{dj .ek l;d lrkjd' ^úuqla;s l:d&
ÿls k a ks o yia ù u .ek l;d lrkjd' ^úuq l a ; s
[dKoiaik l:d& ÿlska ksoyia ùu .ek we;s wjfndaOh
.ek l;d lrkjd' fukak fï oi l:dfjka hqla;hs
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd' tu ksid
idóÑmámkak jk fial' ^i;=gq idóÑ lsh,d wms
lshkafka''' l;d nyg lshk jpkhla zidóÑZ lsh,d
lshkafka'& nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd oi
l:dfjka hqla;ùu ksid ;uhs Y%djl ix>hdf.ka
msßisÿ nqÿ oyu me;sß,d hkafka'
t;fldg fukak fï Y%djl ix>hd ljqo@ ±ka
wms úia;r lf<a Y%djl ix>.=K .ek' —iqmámkafkda
N.jf;da idjlixf>da " Wcq m ámka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da" [dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da"
136 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

idóÑmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da˜ ta Y%djl

ix>hd ljqo@ ^hÈox p;a;dß mqßi hq.dks& hq., jYfhka
y;rhs' zmqßi hq.,Z lsh,d lshkafka" fidajdka ud¾.fha
.uka lrk flkd" fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ flkd tl
hq.,hla' ilod.dó ud¾.fha .uka lrk flkd"
ilod.dó M,hg m;ajQ flkd fofjks hq.,h' wkd.dó
ud¾.fha .uka lrk flkd" wkd.dó M,hg m;ajQ
flkd ;=ka fjks hq.,h' wry;a ud¾.fha .uka lrk
flkd" wry;a M,hg m;a ry;ka jykafia y;r fjks
hq.,h' hq., jYfhka y;rhs' mqoa., jYfhka wghs'
^wÜGmqßi mq.a.,d& ljqo ta'''@ fidajdka ud¾.fha .uka
lrk flkd' fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ flkd' ilod.dó
ud¾.fha .uka lrk flkd' ilod.dó M,hg m;a jQ
flkd' wkd.dó ud¾.fha .uka lrk flkd' wkd.dó
M,hg m;a jQ flkd' wry;a ud¾.fha .uka lrk
flkd' wry;a M,hg m;a jQ flkd'
t;fldg mskj
a ;ak"s wms uq,k
s u
a bf.k .;a; fkao
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K .ek@ fïjd ljqrej;a §mq
titles fkfjhss' ±ka idudkHfhka .;af;d;a fjk
flfkla .ek kï wmsfka lshkafka wij,d'''''' wms
Th lshkafka tl tl iïudk fokafka fka@ wms Th
tl tl tajd lshkjdfka PhD, MBBS lsh lshd wms
lshkjfka' t;fldg wms fudkj yß lr,d .kak
titles.
fïjd tfyu fkfjhs fïjd nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a nqÿ uqúka y÷kajd §mq .=K' ±ka —b;sms fida
N.jd wryx'''''˜ wd§ .=K kjh nqÿrcdKka jykafia
úiska Wkajykafiaf.a nqÿ uqúka y÷kajd §mq .=K kjh'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 137
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

O¾ufha ;snqKq —iajdlaLd; ikaÈÜÀl wld,sl'''''''˜

wd§ .=K nqÿ uqúkau fukak fï fï .=K fï O¾ufha
;sfhkjd lsh,d y÷kajd ÿkakd' Y%djl ix>hdf.a .=K
nqÿ uqúka y÷kajd ÿkakd' fïl okafk ke;s wh iuyr
jpkj, t,a , s , d bka k jd' ´fl ;s f hkjfka ' ''
zwÜGmqßi mq.a.,d'Z mqoa.,fhda fldfyo bkafk lsh,d
wykjd' T;k ;sfhkafk kdu rEm folla ú;rfka'
Tfydu fodvjk wh bkakjd yßhg fï ldf,a'
t;fldg" ^wÜGmqßi mq..
a ,d& fï mqßi mqo.
a ,fhda
wghs lshk jpkh mdúÉÑ lf<a nqÿrcdKka jykafia'
Wkajykafia ;uhs y÷kaj, ÿkafk Y%djlhkaf.a fukak
fï .=K ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
t;fldg wms ta l f;a r eï .ka k ´k' Th
iqmámkak" Wcqmámkak" [dhmámkak" idóÑmámkak
lshk .=K orkakd jQ fidajdka" ilod.ó" wkd.dó"
wry;a hk Y%djlhka jykafia,d" Wkajykafia,d ;uhs
wdyqfKhH' wdyqfKhH lshkafka odk udk ilia
lr,d" Wkajykafia,d bkak ;eka fydhd f.k .sy, s ,
a d"
mQcd lrkak iqÿiqhs' wdyqfKhH lshkafka tal' ÿr isg
jqk;a oka meka f.kjq;a mQcd lrkak iqÿiqhs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a fï .=K y÷kajd§u
yß msysgla jqkd idudkH ñksiqkag;a" Y%djlhskag;a' ta
lshkafka ta w¾: okak ksid ñksiaiq f.dvdla msx
lr.;a;d'
mdyq f KhH ls h ka f ka yÈia i s f hj;a f.org
wdfjd;a thd wd.ka;=lfhlafka' yÈiaisfhaj;a f.org
wdjg miafia ;sfhk foaj,a j,ska i<lkak iqÿiqhs
138 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lshk tlhs' mdyqfKhH lshkafka wd.ka;l = i;aldrhg

iqÿiqhs' ±ka Y%djlhka jykafia kula ms~q is`.d f.k
hoaÈ f.orlg yefrkjd' t;fldg ta f.org wdmq
wd.ka;=lfhla' t;fldg odfk mQcd lrkjd'
±ka wms kï okakjd' fn!oaO iudcfha wms
bf.kf.k wms okakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
.;af;d;a w¨;skau fïl zwZ hkafk b|,d yeufoau
Wkajykafia lshd ÿkakfka' Wkajykafiag yeufoau
ls h dfoka k is o a O jq k d' ±ka iuyr n% d ya u K .ï
;sfhkjd ta .ïj,g tkak fokafka kE'
±ka n,kak" fï mdyqfKhH .=Kh u;=fjÉp
;ekla' .ula ;snqkd z:QkZ lsh,d' :Qk lshk .u
;kslru nuqKkaf.a .ula' nuqfKda lsh,d lshkafka
wuq;= i;a;= cd;shla fkfjhs' ñksiaiquhs' taf.d,af,da
ys ; df.k bka k jd ta f .d,a f ,da high cast ls h ,d'
fldÉpro high cast lshkafka taf.d,af,da ys;df.k
bkafka ^n%dyauKiai uqLudis& nuqKkaf.a láka bmÈÉp
wh' uyd n%yauhdf.a láka" uyd n%yauhd jufka odmq
wh' t;fldg" uyd n%yauhdf.a láka bmÈ,d' ta
f.d,af,da ys;ka bkafka taf.d,af,da ;uhs f,dafla
bkak Wiia wh''' wks;a Tlafldau taf.d,af,da hgf;a
fiajh lrkak ´k lsh,d' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a fudllao@ fïlg Wkajykafia fyd|
l:djla foaYkd l<d' fudllao ta@ Wkajykafia foaYkd
l<d' ^k cÉPd jif,da fyda;s& Wm;ska ji,fhla
fjkafk kE' ^k cÉPd fyda;s n%dyaufKda& Wm;ska
n%dyauKfhla fjkafk;a kE' ^lïukd jif,da fyda;&s
ls%hdfjka ;uhs ji,fhla fjkafka' ^lïukd fyda;s
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 139
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

n%dyaufKda& l%shdfjka ;uhs n%dyauKfhla fjkafka

^fïjd fyd|g jeÿkd li mdrj,a jf.a&
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafiag Th :Qk lshk .u
yryd pdßldjla ;snqkd' .fï ñksiaiq ixúOdkh jqkd"
nuq f Kd ál ixúOdkh jq k d Y% u K f.!;uhka
jykafiag" Y%djlfhl=g j;=r ìxÿjlaj;a fï .fuka
fokafka kE lsh,d' ixúOdkh fj,d .fï Tlafldau
lsõjd j;=r ìxÿjla fokak tmd fïf.d,a,kag' b;ska
lsõjd fïf.d,af,da j;=r fndhsfka fï <sx ;sfhkafkaa'
<sx jym,a,d msÿre od,d lsõjd'
±ka Tkak wdrxÑ jqkd" fyg jäkjd lsh,d'
Tlafldu <sx ál msÿre od,d jeyeõjd' ±ka n,kak ta
ldf,a uyd ldreKslhka jykafiaj y÷k.kak neß
jqkd fï ñksiqkag' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï .ug
jeähd' wdkkao yduqÿrejkag foaYkd l<d' —wdkkaoh"
msmdihs meka álla wrf.k tkak˜ lsõjd' wdkkao
yduqÿrefjda md;a;f¾ wrf.k .shd <s|la .djg' msÿre
od,d jy,d' B<Õ <s| .djg .shd' msÿre od,d jy,d'
ne¨jd fydhd .kak ljqre;a kE fmakak' wdmyq yeß,d
wdjd' weú,a, lsõjd —iajdókS" yß jevlafka" msÿre
od,d <sx Tlafldau jy,d lsõjd'˜
—tfykï biafi,a, .sh <s|g wdfh;a hkak
n,kak˜ lsõjd' ta <s| .djg hk fldg''' mskaj;aks"
msÿre ál Tlafldau j;=frka Wvg weú,a,d' j;=r
W;=r,d hkjd''' b;ska wdkkao yduqÿrefjda yß i;=áka
—wfka fï ñks i a i q k a g f;a r eï .ka k neye nq ÿ
flfkl=f.a .=Khla''' fï uy fmdf<djg f;afrkjd'''˜
lsh,d meka wrf.k .sys,a,d mQcd lrkjd'
140 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

tl ry;ka jykafia kula meka álla fydhd.kak

.fï weúÈkjd' ljqre;a kE j;=r fokak flfkla'
fï ry;ka jykafia tla;rd ñÿ,la .djg wdjd'
l,ka f ; yeÈ,d jegq k d' jegq k g mia f ia tla
Wmdisldjla ysáhd jpkfhka wy,d fï Y%djl ix>hd
.ek meyeÈÉp flfkla' fuhd neñKshla' fuhd
l,amkd l<d" ry;ka jykafia kula jegqkd' fudkjd
jqk;a lula kE lsh,d .shd' j;=r b,a,kjd' ±ka
j;=rj;a fokak tmd lsh,fk ;sfhkafka' b;ska thd
fudlo lf<a@ fl<skau .shd <s|g' .sys,a,d msÿre
wialr,d" j;=r fmdâvla wrf.k wdjd' mQcd l<d
—ia j dóks " fïl ms < s w rf.k j<|ka k ˜ ls h ,d'
Wkajykafia;a j<|,d jevu l<d' fydfrka fuhd
fïl lf<a' ^Th jf.a tajd fydfrka lrkak nEfka'&
wdrxÑ jqkd' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafiahs" ry;ka
jykafia,dhs fï uQi, .fï ysáfha kE' jevu l<d'
Bg miafia .ïuq /iajqkd' /iajqfka fudlo fï@
o`vqjï fokak' ldgo@ fï .fï tla;rd ldka;djla
;ukaf.a kS;sfhka msg mek,d' Bg miafia nuqfKda
ál tl;=fj,d lsõjd' —fï ldka;dj nrm;, jrola
lr,d ;sfhkjd' .,a .y,d urdmka˜ lsh,d' .,a .y,d
uerejd' thd bmÿkd .sys,a,d tfõf,au ÈjH f,dafl '
n,kak mdyqfKhH .=Kh wr ry;ka jykafiag ;sìÉp
ksid" fudllao lf<a@ wd.ka;=l iajdóka jykafia
kula jevu l<d' l,kaf; od,d jegqkd' j;=r álla
mQcd l<d' ys;=jo ÈjH f,dafla ;uka hhs lsh,d@
mdyqfKHh .=Kh u;=fjÉp ;ekla' yÈisfhaj;a ksjig
jevu lf<d;a Wmia:dk lsÍug iqÿiqhs' mdyqfKHh'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 141
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

t;fldg ;=kajeks tl ^olaÅfKhH& olaIsKdjka

fokak iqÿiqhs' fï olaIsKdjka lshkafka odk' odkhla
mQcd lrkak iqÿiqhs' olaIsKd lshk tflka woyia
lrkafka" msx /ia lr.kak fokak iqÿiqhs' msx /ia
lr.ekSu msKsi" mska /ialr.kak ´k lshk woyiska
Th lshdmq ud¾.M, ,dNS W;a;uhka jykafia,dg odfk
yo,d mQcd lrkak iqÿiqhs' olaÅfKHfhda'
^wxc,slrKSh& wxc,SlrKSh lsh,d lshkafka w;a
fol Wiai,d jkaokd lrkak iqÿiqhs' t;fldg talg
whs;sfjkjd wdikfhka ke.sàu" f.!rj ±laùu ta
Tlafldu whs;sfjkjd'
t;fldg ta Y%djlhka jykafia,d ^wkq;a;rx
mq[a[fL;a;x f,daliai& f,dalhg W;=ï mskafl;'
ta jpk Tlafldau nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a'
t;fldg mskaj;aks" fï úÈyg Tn wo ry;ka
jykafia kulf.a wjfndaOh" ry;aùu msKsi NslaIQka
jykafia kula we;slrf.k ÈhqKq lrf.k .shmq
jevms<sfj, iy ta Y%djl ix>hdf.a .=K lshk fï
álg ijka fokfldg Tng we;sjqfka nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka .ek meye§ulao@ l<lsÍulao@
meye§ulafk we;s jqfka' wkak ta meye§u ;uhs Y%djl
ix>hd flfrys myÈkjd lshkafka'
n,kak''' ta Y%djl ix>hd flfrys úYdLdj ;=<
meye§u ;sìÉp yeá' úYdLdj nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
jr j.hla b,a¨jd' ta b,a,mq tlla ;uhs" —iajdóks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug wd.ka;=lj fï ieje;a kqjrg
jäk ish¨u iajdóka jykafia,d uf.a fï mQ¾jdrduhg
142 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

jevu lr,d wd.ka;=l odkh j<|kak" wd.ka;=l

odkh §fï wjirh ug fokak˜ lsõjd'
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia weyqjd' —úYdLd" b;ska
fï ieje;a kq j rg tl tl ÈYdj,s k a ia j dóka
jykafia,d jäkjdfka' b;ska wd.ka;=l odfk fokak
Thdg fudllao fï TÉpr wdYdj@˜ lsh,d weyqjd'
Bg miafia úYdLd lsõjd —iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" Th kd kd ÈYdj,ska jevu lrkfldg iajdóka
jykafia,d wd.ka;=l odkh j<|k Yd,dj ;sfhkafka
uf.a wimqfõ kï" Wkajykafia,d wd.ka;=l odk
j<|kafka tfyÈhs' iajdóks" Bg miafia wmg wdrxÑ
fjkjd wij,a wij,a m%foaYfha" wij,a wij,a iajdóka
jykafia,d msßksjka mEjd lsh,d' iajdókS" wdrxÑ
fjkfldg ux fydh,d n,kjd Wkajykafia,d ieje;a
kqjrg ljoyß jev, ;sfhkjdo lsh,d'
t;fldg ug wdrxÑ fjkjd ieje;akqjrg jev,
;sfhkjd lsh,d' t;fldg ux okakjd ieje;akqjr
jeähd kï wksjd¾fhkau mQ¾jdrduhg weú,a,d odfk
j<|kjduhs' fudlo wd.ka;l = odfk fokafka uufka'
ta ksid wksjd¾hfhkau odfk j<|kjd' tfykï fï
iajdóka jykafia uf.ka odfk j<|,d ;sfhkjd
lsh,d ys;k fldg" Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykai" ug
taluhs m%S;sh' ug taluhs i;=g' ux ta ixf;daIfhka
ojiu bkakjd' ug ta i|ydhs fï wd.ka;=l odfk
fokak wjir b,a¨fõ˜ lsh,d lshkjd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia —idÿæ idÿææ˜ lsh,d wjir fokjd' t;fldg
n,kak fï Y%djlhka jykafia,dj .=K jYfhka
y÷kdf.k ysgmq ldf,a" wjfndaOfhka ;sirKh msyg s mq
whf.a ,laIK'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 143
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

±ka wms .ksuq nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a ysáhd

wkd:msKaäl isgq;=udf.a ÿjla ziqukdZ lsh,d' lido
nkao,d ÿkakd ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djl mjq,lg' ta
fldiUE kqjrg' ieje;akqjr b|,d fldiUE kqjrg
yß ÿrhs' ye;emau foish .dkla ;sfhkjd ±ka ldf,a'
b;ska iqukd w¨;a f.or mÈxÑhg .shd' ta f.or lÜáh"
ta kekaoïud ta mjqf,a lÜáh lsõjd iqukd foaúhg"
ziqukd" fyg wfma f.org ry;ka jykafia,d jäkjd
odfkg'Z iqukd lsõjd" zwfka wïfï" fldÉpr f,dl=
fohlaoæ ug ry;ka jykafia,d ±l.kak neßj yß
ldkaisfhka fï bkafkaZ lsh,d'
Bg miafi myqjod odfk fj,dj wdjd' b;ska
mKs ú vhla weßhd" —wka k ry;ka jyka f ia , d
jevulr,d bkakjd˜ lsh,d' b;ska iqukd fndfydau
i;=áka ÿjf.k wdjd n,kak' ne,skk a ï bkafka ljqo@
ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhda ál' Wmka yeáfh
msßila weú,a,d bkakjd ±lald' ±l,d —Ö# fïf.d,af,da
fldfyduo ry;ka jykafia,d fjkafka@˜ lsh,d
fuhdg lshjqkd' tfõf,au wdfha Wv ;Ügqjg Èõjd'
wr ks>KaG Y%djlfhda álg mqÿu úÈyg flaka;s .shd'
—wd'''' WU,d fï ñ;Hd oDIaál mjq,l fl,af,la
wrf.k weú,a,d wmg kskaod l<d' wmsg WU,f.a
odfk;a tmd˜ lsh,d yeß,d .shd hkak' Bg miafia
fï f.or lÜáhg úYd, w¾nqohla' fïl f,dl=
m% Y a k hla f ka ' '' Bg mia f ia fïf.d,a f ,d .s y s , a , d
iqukdg" —WU wfma uQfKa ±,s .Ejd" wfma kïnqj bjrhs˜
lsõjd' t;fldg iqukd" —kE''' kE''' uu ry;ka
jykafia,d y÷kkjd' Th ry;ka jykafia,d fkfuhs˜
144 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

lS j d' —yd''' ls h dmka n,ka k WU oka k ry;ka

jykafia,d .ek'˜ —ux okak ry;ka jykafia,d fï
fï fï .=Khka f.ka hqla;hs˜ lsh,d fï iqmámkak
wd§ .=K lshkak mgka .;a;d' lshkak .;a;yu lsõjd'
—yd mq¿jka kï WU,f.a ry;ka jykafia,d wmg
f.k;a fmkakmka˜ lsõjd'
b;s k a fï iq u kd widudkH Y% o a O dj ;s ì Ép
flfkla' ljqo@ iqukd ke.a.d ud<s.dfõ biairy
i|¿;f,ag' ke.,d msÉp u,a jÜáhla w;g wrf.k
ieje;a kq j r ;s f hk me;a ; g yeß,d —ia j dóks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ux fï ñ;Hd oDIaál mjq,lg ysr
fj,d bkakjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslI
a q ix>hd iu`.
fyg odfkg jäk fialajdæ˜ lsh,d fï msÉp u,a ál
wyig ±ïud' n,kak fï ud¾.M, ,dNS wh' ±ka thd
újdy fjkak biafi,a,d fidajdka fjÉp flfkla'
±ka t;fldg n,kak fï ydialu mdkafka w¨; lido
ne|mq fkdakd'''
±kafk wykafka wfmka" —fidajdka fjÉp whg
mq¿jkao n¢kak@ f.j,aj, bkak mq¿jkao@ lvdlmam,a
fõúo@˜lsh,d wykjd' t;fldg fï ydialï mdkafka
fuhd" fï yduqÿre flfkla fkfjhs' ud¾.M, ,dNS
Y%dúldjla' wr u,a ál wyig ±ïudhska miafia u,a
ál wyfia hkjd mdfj,d' .sy,
s ,
a d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
jevisák ;ek úhkla jf.a ysáhd' b;ska tod Wmdil
uy;a;fhla weú,a,d ieje;a kqjr myqjod odfk .ek
lshkak' —n,kak Wmdil uy;a;hd uu ±ka fï
odkhla Ndr.;a;d˜ lsõjd' —ljqre;a wdfõ kEfk
iajdóks@˜ —fï n,kak fï Wv ;sfhk fï msÉp u,a'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 145
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

uf.a Y%dúld ÿjla bkakjd fldiUE kqjr' fyg wms

tfya jäkjd odfkg'˜ b¾êfhka jevu l<d'
t;fldg n,ka k " nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhka jykafia,d' ±ka wfmka wykjd" fÊiqia
jykafiag;a mska ÿkakg lula keoao lsh,d' ueo fmrÈ.
.shdg miafia wfmka weyqjd" wms w,a,dg mska ÿkakg
lula keoao lsh,d' fï fn!oaO wh'''
ta lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia" Y%S ioaO¾uh"
Y%djl ix>hd lshk ;=k wjfndaOfhka okafk ke;slu'
t;fldg wms wjfndaOfhka okakjd kï nqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a " fida ; dmka k Y% d jlhd flfrys ys ;
myÈkjd kï" ilod.dó Y%djlhd flfrys ys; myÈkjd
kï" wkd.dó Y%djlhd flfrys ys; myÈkjd kï"
ry;ka jykafia flfrys ys; myÈkjd kï ta meye§u
ldgj;au fjkia lrkak neye'
fida ; dmka k Y% d jlhd ;= < ,la I K y;rla
;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,a j k Y% o a O dj' › ioa O ¾uh flfrys
fkdfi,a j k Y% o a O dj' Y% d jl ix>hd flfrys
fkdfi,ajk Y%oaOdj' wd¾hldka; YS,h' ta lshkafka
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha ud¾. wx. ;=kla ÈhqKq jk
wdldrhg YS,h meje;aùu' fïjd fida;dmkak fjÉp
Y%djlhd ÈhqKq lrkjd ñila" tajdfhys iaÒrj msysg,d
bkakjd ñila" tajd ke;s lr.kafka kE' t;ek b|,d
;sfhkafka Y%djlhkaf.a ÈhqKqjlauhs'
t;fldg wms i;=gq fjkak ´k wms irK .shmq
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï fï .=Khkaf.ka iukaú;hs'
146 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§u

wms irK.sh Y%S ioaO¾uh fï fï .=Khkaf.ka

iukaú;hs' wms irK.sh Y%djl ix>r;akh fï fï
.=Khkaf.ka iukaú;hs lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a
Th .=KialkaOh ne¨jyu f,dalfha wmsg fjk lsisu
iudchlska" fjk lsisu ukqIH j¾.hlska" lsisu ck
lKavdhulska" wmsg nE tfyu msßila fydhd.kak'
f,da l fha fjk tfyu ms ß ila kE fydhd.ka k '
t;fldg fï úÈyg fï úfYaI;ajh olskjd kï" ta
úfYaI;ajh ;=< ;uhs myÈkafka'
ta lshkafka fufyuhs' ±ka wmsg wïu, tla
flkhsfka bkafka' ;d;a;,;a tlaflkhs' kuq;a wms
f,dalfha ldka;djka mqreIhka fldmuK weiqre
lrkjdo@ wms jeäysá whg iuyrúg fmdÿfõ —wïud˜"
—;d;a;d˜ lsh,d fmdÿfõ l;dlrkjd' kuq;a fï
f,dafla fï fldaá .dKla bkak iudch ;=< wms wïuj
úfYaI jYfhka olskafk keoao@ ;d;a;j úfYaI
jYfhka olskafk keoao@ wms f,daflu ldka;djkag
wïu lsõj;a wfma wïud fjkalr,d olskjd' f,daflu
whg ;d;a;d lsh,d l;dl<;a wfma ;d;a;d fjka lr,d
olskjd' ta lshkafka fldaá ixLHd; ckldhla w;r"
wms uõl=fia ;ndf.k" fmdaIKh lr,d" ìyslr,d"
lsß fmdj,d" yo,d ;sfhkafka tlaflkhs' thd wms
fjka jYfhka w÷kkjd'
fï jf.a fï fldaá ixLHd; ukqiai m%cdj w;f¾
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lsh,d tlaflkhs my< fj,d
;sfhkafka' b;ska Wkajykafiaj wms y÷k.kak ´k'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 147
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

B<`.g fï f,dalfha ;sfhk kd kd úIhka" fmd;am;a"

b.ekaùï ta ish,a, w;f¾ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh lsh,d tlhs ;sfhkafka' tal wms fjka jYfhka
y÷k.kak ´k' fï f,dafl bkakjd fkdfhla ck
lKavdhï" ukqIH j¾.' fï ck fldgia w;f¾
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka lsh,d hï msßila
bkakjdo" ta msßi úfYaI jYfhka y÷k.kak ´k'
wkak tfyu y÷kdf.k ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
neß úÈyg meyeÿkd kï ta l g wms ls h kjd
wfjÉpmamido lsh,d' wkak ta meye§u ;uhs mqKH
.x.dj njg m;afjkafka' b;ska ta ksid wms ta mqKH
.x.dj we;s lr.ksuq'
idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

x x x

148 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾hldka; iS,h

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ

04'
wd¾hldka; iS,h
^wNsikao$fiaú;índfiaú;ín iQ;% weiqfrks&

Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wms oeka ojia lSmhla ;siafia oyï lreKq bf.k
.ka k jd' wms bia f i,a , du bf.k.;a ; d" wfma
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K iuQyh' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia úiskau wmg y÷kajd§mq ta wryx" iïud
iïnqoaO wd§ .=K iuQyh biafi,a,du wms bf.k
.;a;d' B<Õg wms bf.k .;af;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia
úis k a uyd lreKdfjka foa Y kd fldg jod<"
wjfnda O fhka u foa Y kd fldg jod< O¾ufhys
;sfnkakd jQ uQ,sl ,laIK .ek' ta O¾uh ;uhs wms
irK hka f ka ls h ,d' B<Õg wms bf.k .;a ; d
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a .=K
iuQyh .ek' ta ;=<ska wmg f;rejka .ek lsishï
wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kak mq¿jka jqkd'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 149

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

oeka wms bf.k .kafka iS,h .ek' f;rejka

flfrys Y%oO
a djhs" wd¾hldka; iS,hhs lshk fï y;rg
lshkjd zfida;dm;a;s wx.Z lsh,d' fidajdka fjÉp
flfkla ;=< msysgkakd jQ wx.' t;fldg hïlsis
flfkla f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha
wd¾h Y%djlfhla fj,d" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg
meñKs,d" .uka lrk Y%djlfhl=f.a uQ,sl ,laIK
y;r' fudkjo ta uQ,sl ,laIK y;r@ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idoh' ta O¾uh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idoh' wd¾h ix>hd flfrys
fkdfi,afjk m%idoh iy wd¾hldka; iSS,h' wo wms
iSS,h .ek bf.k .kafka'
fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia Tn mkais,a iudoka
fjkjd' fï mkais,aj, ;sfhkafka mxp ÿIapß;fhka
je<lSu' tfyukï wms biafi,a, bf.k.kak ´k
mkais,a fkfjhs' biafi,a,d bf.k .kak ´k mxp
ÿIapß;h lshkafka fudllao lsh,d'
mxp YS , fha m<fjks is , a moh fudlla o @
zmdKd;smd;d fõruKS islaLdmox iudÈhdñZ i;=ka
ueÍfuka je<lSu kï jQ YslaIdmoh iudoka fjñ'
t;fldg fï zmdKd;smd;dZ lshk tl" ta lshkafka
fï i;=ka ueÍu .ek nqÿrcdKka jykafia fudk
úÈygo fmkajd ÿkafka@ fïl ÿIapß;hla' ÿIapß;hla
lshkafka krl fohla" jerÈ fohla" fkdukd fohla"
nd,fhl=f.a l%shdjla" wi;amqreIfhl=f.a l%shdjla"
t;fldg fï ÿIa p ß;h" mdKd;s m d;d ls h k fï
ÿIapß;h hï lsis flfkla lf<d;a" thd ;=< wl=i,a
jefvkjd' thd ;=< hï l=i,a ;sínd kï msßfykjd'
150 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

t;fldg zmdKd;s m d;dZ ls h k tfla ;s f hk

Nhdkllu fmakjo@
nqÿrcdKka jykafia talg foaYkd lf<a Nh;a"
ffjrh;a yg.kakd m<fjks lreK lsh,d' fudllao
fï mxp ÿIapß;fhka flfrkafka@ Nh;a" ffjrh;a
yg.kakjd' fukak mdKd;smd;d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
úia;r lrkjd' ^mdKd;smd;s fyda;&s mdKd;smd;d lsh,d
lshkafka fïl' ^fyd| jpk álla ;sfhkjd" jeo.;a
jpk álla ;sfhkafka'''& ^¨oafoda& fr!øhs' Tkak
mdKd;smd;s flfkl=f.a ,laIK' fudllao@ fr!øhs'
kmqrehs' ^f,days;mdKS& f,a ;ejreK w;a we;s' f,a
;ejreK w;a lshk tfla f;areu@ Tn wy, ;sfhkjo
iuyr wdhqO mßyrKh lrk wh ;ukaf.a msßisÿlu
.ek fufyu lshkjd —uf.a fï w;a fofla uu f,a
.df.k kE lsh,d'˜ tfyu lshk wh keoao@ bkakjfka'
ug u;lhs" fmd,Sisfha uy;aufhla ud;a tlal
lsõjd —iajdóks uf.a w;a fofla f,a kE˜ lsõjd'
t;fldg tafla f;areu fudllao@ f,a ;ejreK w;a
we;s lshk tfla w¾:h wmg taflka .kak mq¿jka'
fr!ø" f,a ;ejreK w;a we;s" ^y;myf;a ksúÜfGda&
wkHhkaj jekiSfuys fhÿKq" ^wohdmkafkda& ohdjla
ke;s njg m;a jQ" ^wohdmkafkda mdKN+f;aiq& m%dKSka"
i;ajhska flfrys ohdjla ke;s njg m;aùug ;uhs
zmdKd;smd;Z lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg n,kak fï
mdKd;smd;d lshk jpkfha fldhs;rï úia;rhla
nqÿrcdKka jykafia lr,d ;sfhkjo@ wms fï úia;f¾
okafka kEfka' wms kslkau zmdKd;smd;d fõruKSZ
lsh, lshkjd' wms okafka kE fï j<lsk tl fudk
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 151
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

úÈfya tllao lsh,d' wms lrj, lE,a,la lejqfkd;a

Tkak is,a levqkd lshkjd' Th jf.a foaj,aj,ska ;uhs
mg,j .kafka' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia mdKd;smd;d
lsh,d fï foaYkd lrkafka" ukqIHhka flfrys" ish¨
i;=ka flfrys ohd rys; jQ" fr!ø jQ" f,a ;ejreK w;a
we;s" i;=ka jekiSfuys fh§u mdKd;smd;d lsh,d'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fïl yß ,iaikg
f;dard fokafka zfiaú;índfiaú;ínZ lshk iQ;%fha
ießhq;a uyry;ka jykafia;a tlal lrk idlÉPdjl§'
t;fldg mxp ÿIapß;fha Th m<fjks tfla
iajNdjh ;uhs" fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau Nh" ffjr
Wmoaojkak fïlg mq¿jka fï mdKd;smd;hg' ±ka
n,kak ys;,d wms l:d lrkjd fï f,dafl ;sfhk
hqoO
a .ek' t;fldg fï hqoO a whs;s fjkafka fudflago@
mdKd;smd; lshk tlg' t;fldg wd.ñl jO ysxid
;sfhkjd' tajd whss;s fjkafka fudflago@ mdKd;smd;
lshk tlg' t;fldg i;=ka ueÍu ;sfhkjd' whs;s
fjkafka fudflago@ mdKd;smd; lshk tlg' fïfl
,laIKh fudllao@ Nh ffjr yg.kakjd' mxp
ÿIapß;h ;=<ks a ìyslrkak mq¿jka ´l ;uhs' t;fldg
mxp ÿIapß;fha m<fjks tl ;uhs mdKd;smd;h'
t;fldg mdKd;smd;fhka Nh;a" ffjrh;a yg.kakjd'
t;fldg hïlsis flfkla fï zmdKd;smd;SZ
fjkjdkï ta lshkafka fr!ø kï" f,a jel=Kq w;a
we;sj bkakjd kï" thd bkafk;a Nfhka fkfjhso@
thd bkafk;a Nfhka' fudlo wkHhkaf.a ffjrhg
thd ,lafjkjd' t;fldg fï f,dalfhaa Nh ffjr
yg.kakd jQ m%Odk ldrKh ;uhs m%dK>d;h' wms
152 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

fláfhka lshkjd m%dK>d;h lsh,d' kuq;a nqÿrcdKka

jykafia ta mdKd;smd;d lshk jpkh úia;r lrkak
fï úÈyghs ' fldfyduo@ z¨oa f Oda f,da y s ; mdKS
y;myf;a ksúÜfGda wohdmkafkda mdKN+f;aiqZ lsh,d
jpk y;rla mdúÉÑ lrkjd' n,kak t;fldg
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï ÿIapß;h f;darmq yeá'
t;fldg wms .;af;d;a fuf,dj Ôú;fha§ Nh" ffjr
yg.kakjd' talg lshkafka ÈÜGOïñl lsh,d' fï
Nh" ffjr yg.ka f ka fuf,djÈ ú;rla o @ thd
mrf,djÈ;a Nh ffjrj,g m;afjkjd' mdKd;smd;
lrk tlaflkd urKska u;= fldfyao WmÈkafka@
ksrfha" wmdfha' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka thd@ ksrh
;=< fï ;ukaf.a l%shdjg wkqrEm jQ jO fõokdjg
,laafj,d Nh" ffjrj,g Ndckh fjkjd'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fï
ÿIa p ß;fha ;s f hk wd§kjh ols k jd' ^wd§kjh
lshkafka" fïfl ;sfhk krl me;a; olskjd'& ±l,d
fï Y%djlhd m<fjks ÿIapß;fhka ñfokjd' Nh" ffjr
yg.kakd jQ m<fjks ldrKh w;ayßkjd' ^mdKd;smd;x
mydh& mdKd;smd;h w;ayßkjd' w;ayermq .uka thd
w;ayer,d ;sfhkjd fr!ølu" f,a jel=Kq w;a we;s
nj" wka i;ajhkaj >d;kh lsÍu" m%dKSka flfrys
ohd rys; nj w;ayßkjd' w;ayermq .uka thd tkjd
iq p ß;hg' fldfyduo iq p ß;hg tka f ka @
^mdKd;smd;d máúrf;da fyda;s& Tkak zmdKd;smd;d
fõruKS'Z fõruKS lshkafka je<lSu' mdKd;smd;fhka
je<lSfï YslaId mohla yeáhg" yslAófï ud¾.hla
yeáhg thd iudoka fjkjd'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 153
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Bg mia f ia thd fudlo lrka f ka @ Tka k

mdKd;smd;d fõruKS islaLdmox lshk tfla f;areu'
^ksys;oKafvda& thd m%dKSka ueÍu msKsi" ysxid lsÍu
msKsi o`vq uq.=re .kafka kE' o`vq uq.=re w;ayermq
flfkla' ^ksys;i;af:da& wú wdhqO w;ayermq flfkla'
B<Õg ^,ÊÔ& ta j d lrka k ,eÊcd flfkla '
^ohdmkafkda& i;=ka flfrys" ukqIHhka flfrys
ohdfjka bkak flfkla' ^iínmdKN+;ys;dkqlïmS
úyr;s& ish¨ m%dKSk"a i;ajhska flfrys ys;dkqlïmSùu
;uhs m<fjks is,amoh'
t;fldg zmdKd;s m d;d fõruKS is l a L dmox
iudÈhdñZ lsõjdu ta w¾: ál thd okafk ke;akï"
fldfyduo wjfndaOfhka is,a rlsk flfkla fjkafka@
^thdg ;sfhkafka oDIaáhla ú;rhs& thd fudkj yß
iq¿ lE,a,la w,a,f.k" —wd''' wrl l<yu iS,h
ìf|kjd' is,a lefvkjd˜ lshhs' is,amoh okafka kE
thd' t;fldg wms is,amoh okafka ke;af;a O¾ufha
f;dar, ke;s ksid fkfjhsfka' O¾ufha f;dar,d
;sfhkjdfka' ta O¾ufha f;darmq foa lshmq ke;s ksid'
t;fldg zmdKd;smd;d fõruKS islaLdmox iudÈhdñZ
ls h ,d is , a m oh iudoka fj,d mdKd;s m d;fhka
fjkafjÉp .uka Nh" ffjr ixisf|kjd'
thdg mdKd;smd; fya;= lrf.k yg.kakd jQ
hï Nhla" ffjrhla ;sfhkjd kï ta Nh ffjr yg
.kakjdo@ yg.kafka kE' fuf,dj yg.kafk;a kE'
mrf,dj yg.kafk;a kE' ta jf.au mdKd;smd;fhka
je,lsÉp flfkl=g" je<lSu fya;=lrf.k" fudllao
,efnkafka@ mdKd;smd;hg fhduqùfuka yg.kak
154 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

;snqKq wl=i, hï;dla weoao" ta wl=i,a ish,a, m%ydKh

fj,d hkjd' B<Õg mdKd;smd;fhka" je<lSu ksid
Wmojd.kak ;sfhk l=i,a weoao" ta l=i,a Wmojd
.ka k jd' t;fldg thd m<fjks is , a m oh
wjfndaOfhkau wdrlaId lr .;af;d;a thdf.a Ôú;h
;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh lrk" l=i,a Wmojd .kak
jevms<sfj,lg m;afjÉp iqpß;j;a flfkla njg
m;afjkjd'
t;fldg Tng f;afrkjdo fï zmdKd;smd;d
fõruKS islaLdmox iudÈhdñZ lshk fldg fïfl
fldhs;rï m<,a jQ w¾:hla ;sfhkjdo lsh,d' fï
f,dalfha m%dK>d;fhka je<lSfï is,amoh iudoka
ùu fya;=lr f.k ;uhs §¾>dhqI ,nkafka' ukqIHhka
§¾>dhq I ,nka f ka ' frda . mS v d fkd,nk kS f rda . S
Ôú;hla ,nkafka' B<Õg ldhsl udkislj Yla;su;a
Ôú;hla ,nka k fya ; = j k l= i , j¾Okhla fï
mdKd;smd;fhka je<lSu ;=< ,efnkjd'
mdKd;smd;fha fh§fuka ;sfhkafka fïfl wks;a
me;a;' fudllao ta@ thd ksrfha .sys,a,d wdfha ukqIH
f,daflg wdj;a ukqIH f,dafl§ bmÈÉp .ukau
frda.sfhla' iuyr orejka bkakjd Wmf;au yojf;a
isÿre weú,a, ;sfhkjd' iuyre bkakjd Wmf;au w;
mh fldrfj,d bkakjd' iuyre Wmf;au frda.Ska
yeáhg bkakjd' iuyreka wvq wdhqfIka ueß, hkjd'
ta Tlafldagu fya;=j ;uhs ixidrfha zmdKd;smd;SZ
flfkla fj,d ysgmq tfla úmdl' tfyu kï wms
mdKd;smd;fhka je<lSfï is,amoh iudoka fjkak
´k wjfndaOhlska' t;fldg wms fï is,amoh iudoka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 155
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fjkafka fldfyduo@ wl=i,a m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi;a"

l=i,a j¾Okh lsÍu msKsi;a'''' fudlo fïflka
;ukaf.a w;ska fjkak ;sfhk wl=i,a Tlafldau
m%ydKh fjkjfka' wehs@ i;=ka flfrys ohdfjka
lreKdfjka jdih lrkfldg wfma w;ska l=i,hla
flfrkjd' l=i,a j¾Okh fjkjd'
t;fldg wmsg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd zuf.a fï
O¾u ud¾.h ;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh ùu msKsi;a" l=i,a
j¾Okh msKsi;a ;uhs ux fï is,amoh iudoka fj,d
wdrla I d lrka f ka Z wka k ta l g ;uhs ls h ka f ka
wjfnda O fhka is , a rls k jd ls h ,d' t;fldg ta
wjfndaOfhka iS,h rlsk flkdg wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fha ziïud lïuka;Z lshk ud¾. wx.h iïmQ¾K
fjkak fya;=jla fjkjd'
fojeks ÿIa p ß;h fudlla o @ wÈka k dodkd'
wÈkakdodhs lsh,d lshkafka fkdÿkak foa .ekSu'
fkdÿkak foa .ekSu nqÿrcdKka jykafia úia;r
lrkjd' ^hx ;x mriai mrú;a;+mlrKx& wkqka i;="
wkq k a f .a iïm;a j ,g whs ; s hula weoa o "
^.du.;x jd& .fï fjkak mq¿jka" ^wr[a[.;x jd&
lef,a fjkak mq¿jks' ^;x wÈkakx& tal ;ukag §,d
kE' ^f:hHixLd;x wdod;d fyda;&s fydr is;k
s a .kakjd'
t;fldg fï ;ukaf.a fohla fkdjk nj ±kf.k"
;ukaf.a fohla fkdjkafka hulao" tal fldfya jqk;a
lula kE" .fï fjkak mq¿jka" jkdka;f¾ fjkak
mq¿jka" fidr is;ska .kakjdo tal ;uhs ^wÈkakdodhS&
fidrlï lsÍu'

156 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾hldka; iS,h

t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd

fidrlu Nh ffjr yg.kakd ldrKdjla' ±ka n,kak"
fidrlï lsÍu lshk tl wms w;f¾ ke;akï wmg
zwfma foaj,a ke;sfjhso@Z lsh,d Nhla yg.kakjdo@
yg.kafk kE' t;fldg wfma fohla ljqre yß
fidrlï lf<d;a" ta fidrlï lrmq flkd flfrys
wmg yg.kafka fudllao@ ta fidrd flfrys Nhla
yg.kakjd' ffjrhla yg.kakjd' t;fldg fï Nh
ffjrh yg.kak fya;=jla fidrlu' Bg miafia ta
fidrlu ksid tlsfkld flfrys yeu;sif a iau ieflka
n,kafka'
t;fldg ta fidrlu uq,a lrf.k Nh ffjr
yg.kak ldrKdjl kshe,S isákjd kï" Nh ffjr
yg.kak fohl meg,s,d bkakjd kï" ta lshkafka
fydrlï lrkjd kï" wkqka i;= foaj,a" ;ukag
fkdÿkak foaj,a fidr is;ska .kakjd kï tal whs;s
fjkafka ÿIapß;hg' t;fldg taflka fjkafka ;uka
;=< ;sfnkakd jQ hï l=i,a weoao" ta l=i,a msßys,d
hkjd' ;uka ;=< ;sfhk wl=i,a Tlafldau j¾Okh
fjkjd' wehs fidrlï lrka k l,a m kd lrk
mqoa.,hdg wks;a wh flfrys fu;a is;la kE' wmsg
;j flfkl=f.a fohla meyer.kak is;la wdjg miafia"
fu;a is;la we;sfjkafka kE' ffu;%S is;ska lrkak
neye tal' t;fldg thd bkafk jerÈ u;hl'
m%dK>d;h jf.au fidrlï lrmq tlaflkd fï
Ôú;fha§;a Nfhka jdih lrkjd' ±ka fydfrla jdih
lrkafka Nfhkafka" ;e;s.ekSfukafka' wehs@ thd Nh
ffjrhg md;% fjk l%shdjla lr,d ;sfhkjd' B<`.g
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 157
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

ta jf.a fydrlulg ljqre yß" ldg yß o~qjï §,d

;sfhkjd olsk fldg ;uka ;e;s.kakjd' zudj
wyqfjhso fïlg@ udj;a wyqfjhso@Z lsh,d l,amkd
lrkjd' t;fldg fuf,dj§u Nh ffjr we;sjk
ldrKdjlg m;afjkjd' urKska u;af;a ksrfha .sy,
s ,
a d
WmÈkjd' t;fldg fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau Nh
ffjr yg.kak fya;=jla zfidrlï lsÍuZ
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd m%dK>d;fhka
je,ls É p tla f lkd' is , a m oh f;a r eKdfka ' '''
m%dK>d;fhka je,lsÉp is,amoh@ fudllao is,amoh@
^ks y s ; oKa f vda " ks y s ; i;a f :da " ,ÊÔ" ohdmka f kda "
iínmdKN+ f ;a i q ys ; dkq l ïmS úyr;s & o~q uq . = r e
w;ayer,d" wú wdhqO w;ayer," ,eÊcdjg m;afj,d"
ohdjka;j" ish¨ m%dKSka flfrys ys;dkqlïmSj jdih
lrkjd' fuhd ;j flfkla j m% d K>d;hg
fmd<Ujka f k kE' tfykï ;uka m% d K>d;h
lrka f k;a kE' ;j flfkla j m% d K>d;hg
fmd<Ujkafk;a kE'
fidrlñka je,lsÉp flkd" ;uka fidrlï
fkdfldg ;j flfklaj fmd<Ujhso Nh ffjr we;s
fjk ldrKdjlg@ wl= i ,a jefvka k d jQ " l= i ,a
msßfykakd jQ foalg fjk flfklaj fhdojhso ;ukag
ta .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd kï@ fhdojkafk kE'
n,kak" t;fldg wjfndaOfhka is,a /lSu lrk fldg
;uka j<lskjd jf.au wks;a whj;a j<lajkjd' ta
lshkafka talg ldjj;a fmd<Ujkafka kE' fydrlï
lrkak fmd<Ujkafka kE' fydrlï lrjkafk kE'

158 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾hldka; iS,h

ke;akï flfkl=g lrkak mq¿jka fufyu' ±ka

;uka fydrlï lrkafka kE' flfkl=g lshkjd —uu
f,akaiqjla jkkakï' t;fldg WU .kska˜ tfyu
lrkjdfka ñksiaiq' —uu w;kska ;sh,d hkakï" WU
.kska˜ ta lshkafka ;uka wfkla wh ,jd fidrlï
lrjkjd' ;uka fidrlï lrkafka kE' kuq;a is,a
mofha w¾:h f;areï .;a;g miafia thd okakjd fidr
is;ska wkqka i;= fohla fldfya ;sín;a ;ukag ÿkafk
ke;akï ;uka .kafka kE'
yß ,ia i kg nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,dg mqreÿ lrkak W.kak, ;sfhkjd' ta ldf,a
mdúÉÑ lf<a ±yeáfk'''' ±yeáhs" we,aj;=rhs ú;rhs
ljqrej;a ms<s.kafk ke;sj" ljqre;a ÿkafka ke;sj
;kshu ms<ws rf.k mdúÉÑ lrkak lsõfõ' fjk lsiu s
fohla .kak tmd lsõjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
NslaIQka jykafia,d mdf¾ jäkjd' jäkfldg wU
.iaj, wU jeá,d ;sfhkjd' whs;sldrfhda kE' ±ka
b;ska wU wyq, .;a;d fï iajdóka jykafia,d' ljqre;a
ms<.
s kak,d kEfka' ±ka j<|kak nE' wrf.k hkfldg
flfkla biairy yïnfjkjd' yïnfjkfldg wU
ál w;dßkjd' w;Er,d lshkjd —mskaj;" fï mdf¾
.yl wU jeá,d ;snqkd' wms weyq¨jd' ms<s.kajkak
flfkla kE' wmg ms < s . ka j ka k ' wmg fïl
mQcdlrkak'˜ ms<s.kajd f.k j<okafka' ljodj;a
fydrlula fjhso@ fidr fkdjQ is;ks f
a ka .;af;a' t;k
;sfhkjd zwf:afkak iqÑN+f;ak w;a;kd úyr;sZ fidr
fkdjQ is;ska jdih lrkafka' t;fldg fidr fkdjQ
is;ska jdih lrkak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 159
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

yß is h q ï tlla fidrlu''' fï nq ÿ rcdKka

jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;=< tal úia;r lr, ;sfhk úÈy
yß mqÿuhs' oeka wms fï Trf,daiqj .uq' Tkak ±ka
fïl fu;ek fïfia Wv ;sfhkjd' ±ka fïl wkqkf a .a
lsh,d wms okakjd' fydrlï lrkak ysf;kjd' fïl
w,a,kjd' —kE" ´k kE˜ lsh,d w; .kakjd' fydrlu
fjkafka kE' lsÜgqjg .syska kej;=kd' kuq;a fïl
;síng miafia fïfl whs;sldrhdg ;uhs fïl whs;s'
Bg miafia —kE .kakuhs ´k fïl˜ lsh, ys;f.k"
—wdæ ;j ;sfhk ñksfyl=f.kafka uu fï .kafka˜
lsh,d w,a,,d fïl Wiaikjd' ;du Wvg biais,d kE
fïfika' wdfh ;shkjd' fydrlu isoaOfj,d kE'
fïl .kakjd' Wiaikjd' t;fldg fydrlug
wyqfjkjd' wehs@ biaiqjg miafia fuhdg ´k fohla
lrkak mq¿jka' thdg fïl ;shkak mq¿jka' kuq;a
thd fydrlug wyqjqkd' Tkak n,kak" fï iqpß;h
lshk tl wms bf.k.kak ´k lshkafka talhs' ±ka
fuhdg fïl biaiqjg miafia ´k fohla lrkak neßo
fïlg@ thdg fïl fïfia ;s f hklï thdf.a
fkfjhsfka' fïl w;ska w,a,,d .;a;g miafia" tal
thd .;a;d' fydrlu l<d' Bg miafi thd ;shkjd'
mdúÉÑ lf<a kE' kuq;a fydrlu isoaOjqkd'
±ka n,kak''' fï fidrlu lshk tl .ek" fldhs
;rï ishqï tllao@ t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhd iS,h wdrlaId lsÍfï§ ta iS,h" fida;dm;a;s
wx.hla fjkafka thdg iïud ÈÜÀh" iïud jdhdu"
iïud i;s ;sfhk ksid' ±ka iïud ÈÜÀfhka hqla;
Y%djlhd" ud¾. wx.hla yeáhg kï iS,h mqreÿ
160 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

lrka f ka fuhdg wl= i ,h yg.;a ; yu wl= i ,h

m%ydKh lrkjd isysfhka' ±ka fïl okafk ke;s
tlaflkdg isysh kE" u;l kE' ys;=ko .;a;d'
t;fldg fï fidrlfuka je<lSfuka Nh ffjr
we;sfjk" yg.kakd ldrKdj ixis÷kd fjkjd' ;uka
fidrlï lrkafka ke;akï" fï fjkfldg ;uka
wjfndaOhlska hqla; kï" t;fldg ;ukag Nhla
yg.kak" iudcfhka ;uka ffjrhg ,lafjkak
ldrKdjla ;sfhkjdo@ kE' t;fldg ;uka fuf,dj
ksjerÈ iemhla ú¢kjd" mrf,dj iq.;sfha WmÈkjd'
foúhka w;r WmÈkjd' ñksikq a w;r fndfydau hym;a
flfkla jYfhka WmÈkjd' ljodj;a thdg ;ukaf.a
foam," jia;=j úkdY fjk fohla isoaO fjkafka kE'
fudkj yß fj,d fífrkjd' fï Tlafldau isoO
a fjkjd
fidrlñka je<lSfuka'
t;fldg Y%djlhd wjfndaOfhkau fidrlñka
je<lSfï is,amoh wdrlaId lrkjd' t;fldg ta
fidrlñka je<lSfï is,amoh wdrlaId lsÍfï§;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd l¾u" l¾uM, .ek
t;fldg thdg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjfka' ta l¾u"
l¾uM, .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhk ksid ;uhs thd
okafka fïl ux lf<d;a'''' fïfl úmdlh fïlhs
ls h ,d' ±kf.k ths k a je<lS jdih lrkjd'
^wÈkakdodkd fõruKS& zfkdÿka fohla .ekSfuka
je<lSuZ kï jQ is,amoh iudoka fj,d jdih lrkjd'
fï is,a tllaj;a rlskak nE" isysh ke;sj' isysh
´kuhs' rlskak nE" ùßh ke;sj' ùßh ´k' fudllao
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 161
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

ùßh lshkafka@ wl=i,a m%ydKh lsÍfï" l=i,a bmsoùfï

ùßh' fidr is;la yg.;a;du tal wl=i,hlafka'
wl=i,h yeáhg tal y÷k.kak thdg isysh ;sfhkak
´k' t;fldg ;uhs thd tal m%ydKh lrkafka'
t;fldg thd ,Õ r;a;rka fldaá .dKla f.k,a,
;sín;a thdg jevla kE' wehs thdg §mq tlla kEfka'
.kafka kE thd' t;fldg thdg fidr is;la my<
jqfkd;a is; wixjr fj,d" iefKlska tal m%ydKh
lrkjd' thd okakjd tal wl=i,hla' wkqka i;= fohla
lsh,d' t;fldg ta úÈyg wÈkakdodkd fõruKS
is,amoh wdrlaId lrkjd'
B<Õ is,amoh fudllao@ —ldfïiq ñÉPdpdrd
fõruKS˜' t;fldg tafl ÿIapß;h ;uhs" ldfïiq
ñÉPdpdrd' zldfïiq ñÉPdpdÍZ ls h ,d ls h ka f ka
ldufhys " lduhka y s jrojd yeis Í u' ^fïl wr
mdKd;smd;d jerÈ úÈyg f;darkjd jf.a" yßhg jerÈ
úÈyg f;darkjd' iuyre lshkjd —neß fj,dj;a
lrj, lE,a,la yemqfkd;a fï is,amoh lefvkjd˜
lshkjd' jerÈ ldu fiajkh lshkjd tal' fïl tl
tl úÈyg f;darkjd'&
fï ldfïiq ñÉPdpdrd lshk is,a moh O¾ufha
f;darkafka fufyuhs( ^hd ;d ud;= rlaÅ;d& uõ úiska
rlskakd jQ hï ia;%shla isào" ^ms;= rlaÅ;d& mshd úiska
rlskka d jQ hï ia;h s% la isào" ^ud;=m; s = rlaÅ;d& uõmshka
úiska rlskk a d jQ ia;h s% la isào" ^Nd;= rlaÅ;d& ifydaorhd
úiska rlskk a d jQ ia;h s% la isào" ^N.sks rlaÅ;d& ifydaoßh
úiska wdrlaId lrk ia;%shla isào" ^[d;s rlaÅ;d&
kEoEhska úiska rlskakd jQ ia;%shla isào" ^f.d;a;
162 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

rlaÅ;d& l=, mrïmrdfjka wdrlaId lrkakd jQ ia;%shla

isào" ^Oïu rlaÅ;d& iS,d§ .=KO¾u rlsñka bkakd jQ
ia;%shla isào" ^iiaidñld imßoKavd& újdyl ia;%shla
isào" ^wka;ufida ud,d.=, mßlaÅ;d;s& újdy fjkak
lsh,d fjkalrmq ia;%shla isào" ^;:d rEmdiq& tn÷ jQ
ia;%Ska iuÕ ^pdß;a;x wdmÊð;d fyda;s& fkdukd
yeisÍfï yeisrekdo" tn÷ ia;%Ska iuÕ ldu fiajkh
l<do" ta ;uhs —ldfïiq ñÉPdpdrd'˜ ±ka n,kak f;darmq
yeá'
t;fldg tfyu n,oaÈ f,dalfha yeu ia;%shlau
fïlg whs;s fjkjd' fíßÉp flfkla fydhd.kak
kE' t;fldg ^tajrEmx ldhiudpdrx fiajf;da& fun÷
jQ ldh iudpdrfhka " jerÈ ldu fia j kfhka "
ÿIa p ß;fhka jdih lf<d;a " ^wl= i ,d Oïud
wNsjâVka;s& wl=i,a ;uhs yg.kafka' ^l=i,d Oïud
mßydhka;s& l=i,a oyï msßfykjd' fïflÈ ieyeisj
l;djla kE' n,y;aldrfhka lshk l;djla fkfjhs
;sfhkafka' hd¿fj,d fï úÈfya jer§fuys fhÿk;a"
ta;a whs;s fjkjd jerÈ ldu fiajkhg' fï jerÈ ldu
fiajkh;a yß Nhdkl tlla' Nh ffjr yg.kakd
tlla' mjq,a lvdlmam,a fjkjd' iS iS lv hkjd'
±ka wms ,xldfõ .;af;d;a fndfyda wjia:dj,§
;reK whf.a .eg¿ wms ,Õg wrf.k tkjd' újdyl
whf.a m%Yak .;af;d;a fï m%Yakh ;sfhkafka'''' ta
lshkafka fndfyda úg wmsg wdmq m%Yakj,§ fokaku
is,ajka;hs' kuq;a tlaflkdg tlaflkd ielhs' ta
lshkafka iajdñhd fudlla yß lghq;a;lg .sys,a,d
? fj,d wdfjd;a ìß| ys ; kjd ldufha jrojd
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 163
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

yeisfrkak .shd lsh,d' ìß| .ukla .sys,a, fudkj

yß fj,d m%udofj,d wdfjd;a" Tkak ys;kjd ldufha
jrojd yeisfrkak .shd lsh,d' neß fj,dj;a ljqreyß
flfkla m;a;rhlaj;a f.k,a,d fïi Wv ;sh,d
.sfhd;a ys;kafk fjk ñksfylaj;a weú,a,d fï
m;a;f¾ ;sh, .sys,a,d lsh,d' mqÿu úÈfya w¾nqohla
;s f hkjd' ieflka jdih lrkjd' ielh ;= < u
wiuÕsfhka" wi;=fgka tlsfkldg w`v nek .ksñka"
tlsfkldg kskaod wmydi lr .ksñka bkak mjq,a
wkka;hs'
t;fldg fïlg fya ; = j fudlo@ fï mxp
ÿIapß;h .ek wjfndaOhla ke;slu;a" iqpß;h .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;slu;a' b;ska ux ta jf.a whg fï
is,amo ál f;dar,d is,a iudoka lrj,d hjkjd' —Tn
fuhd is,ajka;hs lsh,d ms<s.kakjo@˜ lsh,d wykjd'
—ms < s . ka k jd˜ ls h kjd' —Tn ms < s . ka k jdo fuhd
is,ajka;hs lsh,d@˜ —ms<s.kakjd˜ lshkjd' —tfykï
ldgj;a ljqreyß fla,ula lsõfjd;a fudlo lrkafka@˜
lsh,d wykjd' idudkHfhka is,ajka;j wUqieñhka
iuÕs f hka a " iudodkfhka bka k jd ±la l yu ´l
fldgjk wh;a bkakjdfka' fla,ï lsh,d lvdlmam,a
lrk wh bkakjdfka' —wdkaæ wkak wij,;a tlal''''
wkak l:d lr lr ysáhd wms ±lald' ´j ±kauu kj;a;
.;af;d;a fyd|hs˜ lsh,d lshkjd" fg,sf*daka lr,d'
wkak ukqiaihd fkduÕ hkjd' t;fldg wr is,amo
rlskafka ke;akï isysh msysgkafka kE' tl mdrgu
ielhg ;uhs ys;kafka' t;fldg ys;kafka tfykï
fufyu tlla we;s' fudlo fya;=j@ z.skakla ke;sj
164 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

ÿula k.skfa ka kEZ Tkak fudlla yß l,amkd lrkjd'

Bg miafi ielhgu Ndckh jk fohla ;uhs l,amkd
lrkafka' fïl ;uhs Nh ffjr yg.kakd ;=ka fjks
lreK' t;fldg fï Nh ffjr yg.kakd ;=kafjks
lrefKys fh§u fya;f = jka" ldufhys jrojd yeisÍfï
fya;=fjka urKska u;af;a ksrfha WmÈkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a isÿùula ;sfhkjd
zbisodisZ lsh, ;eke;a;shla .ek' zbisodisZ yß ,iaik
rEmhla ;sìÉp .eyeKq <ufhla' fuhdj fndfydu
jeo.;a mjq,l uy;a;fhl=g" f,dl= Okhla oEjeoao
tlal újdy lr,d ÿkakd' b;ska fï bisodis" w¨;a
f.org .sys,a,d" ta kekaog udug je|f.k" iajdñhdg
.reire olajf.k odishla jf.a bkakjd' ál ld,hhs
.sfha fya;=jla kE' mjq,a wjq,a'
Bg miafia wr iajdñhd ;ukaf. wïug lshkjd"
—wïfï ug mjq,a lkak nE fï .EKs;a tlal' fuhdj
jydu wdmyq f.org wer,jkak˜ lsh,d' b;ska lshkjd
—mqf;a" fï f.org wdmq Y%shd ldka;dj' wms fï tlalka
wdfõ' n,dmka fldÉpr wdof¾o@ fï f.or Tlafldagu
fldÉpr fyd|o@ fydh, n,,d lghq;= lrkjd'
fudllao je/oao@˜ —l;d lrkak tmd ud;a tlal'˜
wdfha wykjd' wyk fldg lshkjd' —wïfï" ug
wmamßs hhs fïls" wrf.k hkak˜ lshkjd' n,kak wmsg
fmakafk ke;s me;a; fï' Tkak b;ska —wfka f.rog
wdmq Y%shd ldka;dj" t<j.;a;d fï wfma <uhd˜ lsh,d
wdmyq .sys,a,d f.org wer,jkjd' Tkak ±ka mjq,
levqkd'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 165

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

f.or lÜáhg bkak tlu <uhd fï' fudlo

lf<a@ wÉpr oEjeoao fokak nE ±ka' Bg jvd Nd.hlg
oEjeoao yß .iaif.k fojeks újdyhla lrÿkakd'
ál ld,hla .shd' t;ek;a jqfk;a taluhs' —ug nE fï
.EKs;a tlal mjq,a lkak'˜ wdmyq f.ke,a,d f.org
Ndrÿkakd' ±ka b;ska bisodis lshkjd" —wfka ;d;af;"
ug kï wdfha Th lido u;la lrkak tmdæ ux fufyu
bkakï'˜ b;ska l,amkd l<d' fufyu b|,;a nEfka''''
wehs wïuhs" ;d;a;hs ú;rhs bkafka' Bg miafi fuhdg
fudkjd fjhso lsh,d' b;ska wdrlaIdjg ljqre yß
msßñfhla ´kfka'
;reKfhla ysáhd ys`.kafkla' fï ys`.kakd fmd,a
lÜgla wrf.k" lvu¨ we|f.k mdf¾ .shd' ;d;a;d
l;d l<d —fufy tkjd <uhd''' WU leu;so fyd|g
ld, î,d" fï j;=msá n,df.k fyd|g bkak mjq,la
fj,d@˜ —leu;s h s ˜ ls õ jd' —tfykï wfma f.or
kej;shka' fï j;=msá Tlafldau WUg Ndrhs' wfma
ÿjla bkakjd' n,d yodf.k ysgmka˜ lsõjd' b;ska fï
<uhd tl mhska leu;s jqkd' ál ld,hla .shd' udug
weú,a, lshkjd —uduKaäfha" flda wr fmd,alÜg@
wr lvu¨ ál flda@ ug ta ys`.dlEu fyd|hs˜ lsõjd'
lsh,d wrf.k .shd''''
bisodis Èúkid .kak yeÿjd' f.or lÜáh
fír.;a;d' Bg miafia ry;a NslaIqKSka jykafia kula
Th ksjig odfkg jeähd' jevmq fj,dfõ bisodis
rKavq we,a¨jd' —wïfï ug kï nE fïl lrkak'
uf.a mdmh uu u Èrj.kakï' fïl fjk ljqrej;a
Èrjk tlla fkfjhs" uu u fïl ú|j .kakï˜ lsh,d
166 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

meúÈ jqkd' meúÈ fj,d" ál ldf,lska ry;a NslI

a K
q h
s la
njg m;ajqkd'
m;ajqkdg miafia fndaê lshk Th NslaIqKsh
wykjd" bis o dis f .ka —bis o dis " Tn yenEu rEm
iqkaor;ajhla ;sfhk flfkla' mqÿu úÈyg Tfí fï
Ôúf;a lvdlmam,a jqkd' fudllao fïlg fya;=j@˜
bisodis lshkjd" —fndaê mskaj;a NslaIqKSh" ux ne¨jd
fïl' ^±ka thdg ;sfhkjd ^mqífíksjdidkqiai;s
[dKh& fmr úiQ Ôú; olskd kqjK' n,,d lshkjd"&
uu óg wd;au y;lg l,ska msßñfhla' fyd|g we`.m;
yhsh ;sìÉp" i,a,s ndf. ;sìÉp mssßñfhla' uu i,a,s
;sìÉp ksid j,alï l<d˜ lsõjd' Tkak fudllao
lr,d ;sfhkafka@ zldfïiq ñÉPdpdßZ' ±ka msßñ
bkakjfka'''' rEfma ,iaik ;sfhkj kï" i,a,s;a
;sfhkj kï ´k ;rï miafika tk wh;a bkakjfka'''
wyqjqkd fïlg' fïfl fjkafk fudllao@ fïflaÈ
wl=i,a jefvkjd' l=i,a msßfykjd'
Bg miafi lsõjd" —ta msßñ wd;afuka pq; fj,d ta
lshkafka uereKg miafia fl<sku a .sfha ksrfha' ksrfha
ÿla ú|,d'' ÿla ú|,d''' Tkak bmÿkd ;sßika wmdfha
j÷re meáfhla fj,d' j÷re meáfhla fj,d bmÈ,d"
fmdä ldf,u uy j÷frla weú,a,d ta j÷re meáhf.a
mqreI ksñ;a; weo,d levqjd' ^±ka fnfy;a odkjehs
ljqrej;a'''& ´l jK fj,d" ;=jd, fj,d" tafla mKqfjda
.y,d uereKd' Bg miafia bmÿkd yrla meáfhla
fj,d' Th yrla jevg f.kshkak nr Wyq,kak mq¿jka
fjkak yrlf.a fldaI ;,kjd' ux wy,d ;sfhkjd
yrlf.a w;a ll=,a ne|,d W! há.sßfhka lE .ykj¨'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 167
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lE .yoaÈ wr ,Sj,ska ;olr,d'' ;olr,d''' ;olr,d''''

iïmQ¾Kfhka wr fldaI ;,kjd' fufyu ;,oa§ ;=jd,
jqkd' Tkak wdfhu;a t;ek l=Kq fjkak mgka .;a;d'
Tkak ierj msfrkak .;a;d' mKqfjda .eyeõjd' ta
wikSfmkau u<d' wog;a tfyu uefrkafk keoao i;a;@=
uefrkjd'
taflka pq;fj,d" Tkak Bg miafia'''' ^fï bisodis
olskafka thdf.a fmr Ôú; ál'''& thd t¿fjla fj,d
Wmkakd' ta ldf,a t¿jkaf.;a fldaI ;,kjd' talu
jqkd' ±ka n,kak" fï jerÈ ldu fiajkhla lrkak
.sys,a,d" fldÉpr ld,hla fï ú|jkjo@ wms wy,
;sfhkafka" —lrk l,g mõ ñysßh ó fia˜ ó meKs
jf.a¨' —ú¢k l,g ÿla ±ä fjhs .sks fia'˜
t;fldg bisodis t;kska pq; jqkd' pq; fj,d
Wmkakd odishlf.a l=fia' m%fõKs odis" mrïmrd.;
odishlf.a' wr l¾u úmdfla f.ú,d odishlf.a l=fia
Wmkakg miafia fï mrïmrd whs;sldrfhda thdj
wrf.k .sys,a,d Tkak ìß| jYfhka ;shd.;a;d' Bg
miafia b;ska bßishdj" mjq,a lvdlmam,a lsÍu ´jd
;uhs lr,d ;sfhkafka' ta l¾u úmdl fol tl;=fj,d
;uhs fï Ôúf;a wid¾:l jqfka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d
my< fjÉp ldf,l Th isoaêh fj,d" ry;a NslaIQKSka
jykafia,d uqK .eys,d" ta iïud iïnqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod< O¾u ud¾.fha .sy,s ,
a d bisodis .e,jqkd'
tod bisodisg tal fkd,efnkak ;ju;a ixidf¾
ú|jkjd' wmg;a fï m%Yakh ;sfhkjd' ±ka wms O¾uh
wjfndaO fkdlf<d;a fï Ôúf;a wms fyd|g b¢hs'
B<`. Ôúf;a ldufhys jrojd yeisfrhso" keoao lsh,d
168 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

wmsg iy;slhla ;sfhkjdo@ fï Ôúf;a b¢hs' wkak

talhs fï ixidf¾ Nhdkllu'
wms fï Ôúf;a wms i;=ka urkafka kE' ta wms
fyd| fn!oaO mjq,aj, bmÈ,d ksid' wms B<`. Ôúf;a
WmÈkjd fjk;a wd.ul' i;=ka fkfjhs" ñkS;a urhs
wd.fï kdfuka' ta wh urKska u;af;a ksrfha' fï
Ôúf;a fydrlï lrkafka kE' kuq;a ,nk Ôúf;a
lrhso" keoao ljqo okafka@ fï Ôúf;a jerÈ ldu
fiajkfhys fhfokafka kE' kuq;a ,nk Ôúf;a'''@ fï
ksid wk;=r lshk tflka j<lskak kï" fï wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg nei.kafka ke;sj lrkak neye'
b;ska thd jerÈ ldu fiajkfhka j<lskjd '
je<ls,d" ta je<lSu fya;=fjka ta Nh ffjr yg.kakd
jQ lreKq m%ydKh fjkjd' ta jerÈ ldu fiajkfhka
yg.kakd jQ wl=i,a hï;dla weoao ta wl=i,a m%ydKh
fjkjd' l=i,a jefvkjd' ±ka wms .uq ngysr iudch'''
jerÈ ldu fiajkh ;Èkau ;sfhk iudchlafka' ta
lshkafka jerÈ ldu fiajkh;a ;sfhkjd' úlD;s ldu
fiajkh;a ;sfhkjd' fldhs;rï nrm;, úÈyg fï
ñksikq f
a .a uki ;sfhkafka' t;fldg fïjd fldfyka
bjrfjhso@ fndfyda úg fjkafka b;ska i;aj f,dafla"
tlaflda ksrfha Th jf.a ;ekaj, ;uhs .sys,a,d
WmÈkafka'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia meyeÈ,sj fmkajd
fokjd" taflka wl=i,a jefvkjd" l=i,a msßfykjd'
thska je<lSu ;=< l=i,a jefvkjd" wl=i,a msßfykjd'
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fïjd
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 169
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

±kf.k ;uhs ùßfhka hql; a j" isyf

s hka hql;
a j" iïud
ÈÜÀh ;=<" thska je<lS jdih lrkafka' fïl lrkak
neye ùßhla ke;sj'
B<`. tl fndre lSfuka je<lSu' ^uqidjdod& zuqidZ
lshkafka fndre' uqidjd§ lshkafka zfndre lshkakdZ"
fndre ls h k flkd' fldfyduo ta l lrka f ka @
^iNd.f;da jd mßi.f;da jd [d;suÊCO.f;da jd
mQ.uÊ®.f;da jd rdcl=,uÊ®.f;da jd wNskSf;da
ilaÅmqÜfGda& flfkl=f.ka iNdjla ueoaog f.kak,d"
msßila ueoaog f.kak," kE±hka ueoaog ke;akï
foudmsfhda f.kak, wykjd —Tn okakjd kï ±ka
b;ska lshkak˜ lsh,d' t;fldg thd ±kf.k lshkjd
—ux okafka kE˜ lsh,d' tal fndrej' thd okafk ke;s
foa lshkjd —ux okakjd˜ lsh,d' thd olsk foa lshkjd"
—ux olskafka kE˜ lsh,d' ±lmq ke;s foa lshkjd" —ux
oelald˜ lsh,d' thd wymq foa lshkjd' —ux weyeõfõ
kE˜ lsh,d' wymq ke;s foa .ek lshkjd' —weyqjd˜
lsh,d' tajd whs;sfjkafka fndrejg'
±ka wms f;areï.kak ´k fï fndrej' fndrej;a
tlal noaOfj,d ;j;a ;sfhkjd lreKq lSmhla'
fudkjo ta@ uqidjd§" msiqKdjdfpda" Mreidjdfpda"
iïMmam,dmS' fndrej;a tlal ;uhs fï Tlafldau tlg
;sfhkafka' B<`.g wjfndaOhla ke;akï thd yßhg
mõ lr.ka k jd fndrefjka ' fudlo fndrefjka
yeu;siafiu we;a; ke;a; lrkak" we;a; jykak
mq¿jka' we;a; jymq .uka we;a; u;=fjkak úÈyla
ke;sj hkjd' Bg miafia iïmQ¾Kfhkau fndrej ;uhs
hkafka'
170 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

±ka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" nqoaO

Ydikh w;=reoyka jk lreKq j,ska tlla fï fndrej'
fudllao ta fndrej@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fkdjod<
foa" jod<d lshkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< foa"
jodf<a kE lshkjd' fndrefka''' t;fldg ta jf.a
nqoO
a Ydikh w;=reoyka fjkak" fndfyda mõ /iafjkak
fya;=jla' fndrefjka j<lskak isysh ;sfhkak ´k'
iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s lshk ;=ku
ke;akï fndrefjka j<lskjd lshk tl wudre jevla'
b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' ^b;s
w;a;fya;= jd mrfya;= jd wdñi lsxÑlaLfya;= jd
iïmcdkuqid Ndis;d fyda;s& t;fldg fndrefjka
fjkafka tlaflda ;ud Wfoid" tlaflda ;uka m%isoaO
fjkak" tlaflda ;uka msßila f.dvk.d.kak" tlaflda
;ukaf.a Ôúf;a fudkj yß fohla lr.kak" tlaflda
wkqka Wfoid" tlaflda fudkj yß ,dNhla ,nd.kak
^iïmcdkuqid Ndis;d fyda;s& ±k ±k fndre lshkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fï fndrefjka
je<lS jdih lrk flfkla' fndre lshkafka kE'
fndrefjka j<lskjd lshkafka fudllao@ ^uqidjdox
mydh& fndre lSu w;ayermq tla flfkla' fldfyduo
thd lrkafka@ fndre lSfuka je<ls,d" i;H jpk
l;d lrkjd' t;fldg úYajdijka; jpk l;d
lrkjd' B<Õg weoysh hq;= jpk l;d lrkjd' ta
jf.a we;af;ka we;a; .<md l;d lrkjd' tal ;uhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fndrefjka je<lSu
;=< lrkafka' t;fldg fndrej ;=< Nh ffjr folu
yg.kakjd' fndrej ;=<ska f,dl= rgj,a jqk;a úkdY
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 171
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lrkak mq¿jka' fndrej Nh ffjr folu yg.kak

fohla' urKska u;af;a wmdfha WmÈk fohla'
hï wdldrhlg ñksia f,daflg wdjd kï thdf.a
jpkh ljqrej;a ms<s.kafka kE' iuyr úg thd
WmÈkjd l;d lrkak neß flfkla fj,d' tlaflda
úYd, ydkslr,d' b;sßfjk úmdl yeáhg tfyu
WmÈkjd' t;fldg wms fï fndrej ;=< wl=i,a jefvk
nj;a" l=i,a msßfyk nj;a okakd jQ Y%djlhd fndre
lSfuka je<lS jdih lrkjd'
ug fïl lSjdu u;la jqfka" uu fu,an¾kaj,
ál ld,hla ysáhd' tys§ ,xldfõ uy;a;fhla bvï
fia,a lrk fldïmeKshl jevlrkafka' b;ska ta
uy;a;hd ;uhs tafl m%Odkshd' thd ta ldf,a u;hla
or,d ;sfhkjd" fndre lshkafka ke;sj ÈhqKq fjkak
neye' ÈhqKq fjkak kï fndre lshkak ´k lsh,d'
Bg miafi thdf.a ìiakia tlg" thd jákdlug jvd
lreKq lsh,d" Bg miafia fïl flaj,a lr,d niaikjd
´k .dkg'
±ka fuhd wfmka O¾uh wykak weú,a," l,amkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd ug fï fndre lSu yßhkafka kE'
lsh,d —kE''' ug ìiakia fldÉpr mdvq jqk;a lula
kE' uu fndre lSfuka j<lskak ´k˜ lsh,' wkak
tl ojila thd wjfndaOfhka iS,h iudoka jqkd'
iudokafj,d Bg myqjod b|,d fuhd ìiakia tl
mgka .;a;d" w¨;a úÈylg' fudllao w¨;a úÈy@
fixed rate tlla' thd ±ka lshkjd' thd ±ka lshkjd
fïfl jákdlu fuÉprhs" bvï .kak whg lshkjd
172 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

uu biair fïfla jákdlu fuÉprhs lsh,d fï

.dKg niaikjd' ±ka uu tfyu lrkafka kE' fïfl
jákdlu fuÉprhs' kuq;a mrK úÈygu fj<|du
lrkjd'
ojia lSmhlska fuhd wdjd' weú,a,d ug lsõjd'
—iajdóka jykai" ug mqÿu i;=gqhs' uu ñ;Hd oDIaáhl
ysáfh' .dKg jvd jeämqr .dKla l;dlr,d" Bg
miafiaa ta .dK flaj,a lr,d wvq lr,d wr .dKg uu
fïjd lf<a' ±ka uu tfyu lrkafka kE' uu we;a;
lshkjd' zuu fï .dKg úl=Kkafka" ug fïflka
iq¿ ,dNhla ;sfhkjd' yenehs fïflka wvq lrkafka
kE ux' tal lsõjg miafi wr l,skag;a jvd ñksiaiq
.kakjd˜ lsõjd'
t;fldg n,kak is,m a oh;a /lf.k" ta ;ukaf.a
yDoidlaIhs g wkqj i;=gq fjù jHdmdr lrkak wjia:dj
thdg ;snqkd' kuq;a is,amoh ke;sj yeu ;siafiau
ukqiia fhlaj jxpd lrk woyisk"a l,ska ìiakia lf<a'
±ka jxpd lrk woyiska lrmq ìiakia tflka fíß,d
jxpd fkdfldg" we;a; l;d lr,d jHdmdr lrk
uÜgug thd wdjd f;rejka irfKa msyà s u ksid' Tkak
n,kak fjki' t;fldg l=i,a jefvk" wl=i,a
m%ydKh jk fohla fï fndrefjka je<lS jdih lsÍu'
B<Õg fla<fuka je<lSu' fla<fuka lrkafka"
fu;kska wyf.k .sys,a,d t;ek lshkjd' —wkak
fufyu lsõjd˜ lsõjyu fudlo fjkafka@ ìf|kjd'
t;ekska wyf.k weú,a,d" fu;ek lshkjd' lsõju
fu;ek ìf|kjd' fïlg lshkafka fla,ï lSu lsh,d'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 173
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fla,dï lSu ;=<" iïmQ¾K iuÕsh ke;sj hkjd' fïfla

;sfhkjd" fla,fï iajNdjh' fla,fï iajNdjh ;uhs
^iu.a.dkx jd fN;a;d& iuÕs fjÉp wh ì¢, hkjd'
^Nskakdkx jd wkqmamod;d& ìÈÉp wh ;j;a ìf|kjd'
^j.a.drdfuda& thd tal lrkafka ì|jkak leue;af;ka'
^j.a.rf;da& msßij lvdlmam,a lrkak leue;af;ka'
^j.a.kka§& msßij lvdlmam,a lsÍfï i;=gqfj,d'
^j.a.lrKSx jdpx Ndis;d fyda;s& ta msßij úkdY
lrkak ;uhs tal lrkafka'
t;fldg thska je<lS jdih lrk flfkla
^Nskakdkx jd ikaOd;d& ì¢Ép wh iuÕs lrkjd'
^iys;dkx jd wkqmamod;d& iuÕs fjÉp whg iuÕshg
wkqn, fokjd' iuÕsh .ek i;=gqfjkjd' iuÕshg
we,S jdih lrkjd' iuÕsh we;sjkakd jQ jpk l;d
lrkjd' t;fldg taal wmsg jpkfhka lr.kak ´k
msxlula'
B<`. tl ;uhs kmq r e jpk' ^hd id jdpd
lKavld& oreKq" ^llalid& l¾lI" mreI" lkg wñysß"
fl%daOh yg.kakd jQ" isf;a ;ekam;alu ke;sfjkakd
jQ" jpk l;d lsÍug lshkjd mreI jpk lsh,d'
t;fldg B<Õ jpk ;sfhkjd iïMmam,dm
lsh,d' iïMmam,dm lshkafka Wjukd ke;s" wi;H jQ
jpk" wk¾:" whym; msKsi mj;sk foaj,a lshj
lshj bkak tl' fïjhska je<lS jdih lsÍu ;=<"
fndrefjka je<lS jdih lrk flfkla njg
m;afjkjd'
B<`.g nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
—iqrdfïrh uÊcmudoÜGdkd fõruKS islaLdmox'˜ ^ta
174 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

ldf,a j¾;udkfha ;rïu u;aøjH ;snqfka kEfka' ta

ldf,a ;snqfka Th tl tl foaj,a wrf.k fmr,d
.kak rd" lismamq" wrlal= ´jfka' ±kafk tl tl kï
j,ska tl tl cd;s ;sfhkafka'''& t;fldg nqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd" fïflka Nh ffjr
yg.kakjd lsh,d' Nh ffjr yg.kak ksid Y%djlhd
j<lskak ´k lshkjd" u;ameka u;aøjH mdúÉÑ
lsÍfuka' Y%djlhd u;aøjH u;ameka mdúÉÑfhka je<lS
jdih lrkak ´k' u;ameka u;aøjH mdúÉÑfhka
fjkafka thdf.a m%lD;s isysh l,amkdj ke;sùu'
t;fldg u;ameka u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lrkafka
m%lD;s isysh l,amkdj ke;sùu .ek leu;sùug'
t;fldg ta ;=<ska thd lrkafka wl=i,a jefvk
m% ; s m odjl bka k jd' l= i ,a ke;s f jk m% ; s m odjl
bkakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd u;ameka
u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lrk flkd urKska u;af;a ÿ.;sfha
WmÈkjd lsh,d' ÿ.;sfha bmÈ,d tA l¾u úmdlh
wjikafj,d ukqIH f,dalhg wdjg miafia thdg
udkisl wdfõ. ord.kak neßfjkjd lsh,d'
±ka wms ´ku flfkl=g Ôúf;a we;s fjkjfka
tl tl m%Yak' we;s fjkfldg wms tajg uqyqK
fokjfka' wrhg tal lrkak neye" msiaiq yefokjd'
tlaflda Wm;sku
a ukaonqoê
a l fjkjd' l,amkdj ÿ¾j,
fjkjd' jgyd .ekSfï Yla;sh ke;sj hkjd' f;areï
.ekSfï Yla;sh ke;sj hkjd' isysh msysgkafka ke;sj
hkjd' fï Tlafldau u;ameka" u;aøjH mdúÉÑ lsÍfï
úmdl'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 175

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" fuf,dj

mrf,dj whym; msKsi mj;sk Nh ffjr yg.kakd
jQ fï lreKq Y%djlhd wjfndaO lrf.k tajdhska neyer
fjkjd' t;fldg Y%djlhd ta Nh ffjr yg.kakd jQ
lreKq j,ska wjfndaOfhkau neyer fj,d mxp YS,fhys
jdih lrkjd' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia fïl úia;r
lrkjd' fï mxp iS,h thd wdrlaId lrkafka ud¾.
wx. yeáhg'
±ka wms .;af;d;a'''' wd¾hldka; iS,h lsh,d jpkhla
wms mdúÉÑ l<dfka ' wd¾hldka ; iS , h ls h ,d
lshkafka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug
fya;=jkakd jQ" wd¾hhka jykafia,df.a ms%h ukdm nj
we;slrkakd jQ iS,h' ta ;uhs YslaIdmo lvd.kafka
kE' ta YslI
a dmo wLKavj mj;ajd.kakjd' ta YslI
a dmoj,
ÿ¾j,;d ;shd.kafka kE' isÿre we;s lr.kafka kE'
iuyrúg tlla whska lr,d tlla ú;rla mqreÿ lrkjd
iuyre' tfyu lrkafka kE'
±ka fï jf.a''' iuyr flfkla bkakjd' Tkak
ys;kjd thd" ux fndkafka kE''' ±ka thd YslaIdmohla
yeáhg Yla;su;aj msysg,d kE' thd ys;kjd" ux
fndkafk kE lsh,' thd hkjd mdáhlg' .shyu
fndkak ;sfhkjd cd;s f.k,a,d' ±ka fuhd lshkjd
—ux fndkafka kE'''˜ lsh,d' hd¿fjda ál n, lrkjd
—wo ú;rla îmka'''˜ lsh,d' t;fldg fuhdf.a ysf;a
iïud jdhdu ke;akï" iïud i;s ke;akï fuhd
ys;kjd' —Tõ ux tfykï wo ú;rla fndkjd˜ lsh,d'
thd fndkjd Tkak' ±ka ùßh ke;sj hkjd thdf.a'
Bg miafia thd ys;kjd" —ux álla fndkjd'˜ ±ka îmq
176 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

.uka thd Tkak wdfh;a mrK ;;a;ajhg jefgkjd'

jeáÉp .uka Bg miafia thd ;j ;j fndkjd' î,d
fjß ys÷kyu thdg u;la fjkafka iS,h' l,amkd
lrkjd —wd''' wfka ug fï is , a m oh /l.ka k
neßjqkd'˜ Tkak wdfh iudoka fjkjd' —ux wdfh
kï fndkafk kE˜ lshkjd' t;fldg fï wd¾hldka;
iS,h fkfjhs'
wd¾hldka; iS,h lsh,d lshkafka" ta is,amofha
msysg,d bkakjd' ta is,amofha ia:djrj bkakjd'
t;fldg thdg f;arefkd;a t;ek tfyu tlla fjkjd
lsh,d" thd uÕ wer,d hhs' ta jf.a thd ta is,amoh
;=< ia:djrj bkakjd' t;fldg ta m%dK>d;fhka
je<lSu" fidrlñka je<lSu" jerÈ ldufiajkfhka
je<lSu" fndre lSfuka je<lSu" u;ameka u;aøjH
mdúÉÑfhka je<lSu'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a fjÉp isoaêhla
fïl' iS y ls h ,d ys á hd fika m ;s f hla ' yuq o d
kdhlfhla' thd ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhla'
fuhd ojila nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj uqK.efykak
.syk
s a l:dnia l<d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia thdf.a l,ska
;snqk woyia ksjerÈ fjk úÈyg O¾uh foaYkd l<d'
b;ska fï úÈyg meyeÈ,s l<du" fuhdg f;areï .shd'
Bg miafia nqÿq rcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wy,d" fuhd
fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla jqkd'
ks.KaG kd;mq;%f.a nfKa fudkjdo ;sfhkafka
idudkHfhka@ tafl ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@ mru
wúysxidjd§' mru wúysxidj lsh,d fudlo lrkafka@
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 177
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

fudKr ms,a l<Ula ;uhs wrf.k hkafka' .sys,a,d

hk hk ;ekaj, fudKrms,a l<ôka ;uhs ìu msyos ,d"
wdik ms y s o ,d jdäfjka f ka ' fudKrms , a l<ôka
msyos kafka fudlo@ l+ôfhl=gj;a ßfohs lsh,d' msyos ,d
;uhs jdäfjka f ka ' t;fldg thd ;uhs
iïmQ¾Kfhkau mru wúysxidjdoh" o;a uÈkafka kE'
fudlo fya;=j@ fï lfÜ hïlsis i;a;= bkakjd kï"
Wkag Ôj;a fjkak' t;fldg fï jf.a l,amkd lrmq
wd.ñl kdhlfhl=f.a m%Odk Y%djlhd iSy'
thd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla njg
m;ajqfka kslka fkfjhs' fidajdka fj,d' fida;dmkak
jqkd' fida;dmkak jqkdg miafia thdg fida;dm;a;s
wx. y;r ms y s á hd' f;rejka flfrys
wfjÉpmam%idoh;a" iS,h;a" Bg miafiaa nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaghs" NslaIq ix>hdghs myqjod odfkg wdrdOkd
l<d' wdrdOkd lr,d fuhd lrmq jefâ n,kak' fï
ks¾NS; ukqIHfhla' fiajlhl=g l;d lr,d lsõjd
—lfâ úl=Kkak ;sfhk uia wrka tkak˜ lsh,d fuhd
odfkg yeÿjd'
±ka Tkak ks.KaG kd;mq;a;ghs msßighs wdrxÑ
jqkd iSy fiakdm;s fn!oaOfhla jqkd' Bg miafiaa wdrxÑ
jqkd fuhd wij,a lfvka uia f.kdjd' Bg miafia
Tkak ±ka nqÿrcdKka jykafiahs" ry;ka jykafia,dhs
odfkg jevul<d' fï ud¾.M, ,dNS Y%djlhd oka
fnokjd' fm<md,shla hkjd wefykjd' ks.KaG
kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhda ál lE ..yd hkjd' —Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia ;uka Wfoid f,dl= if;la
urj,d' wdkak j<|kfjda'''˜ lE .yf.k .shd" mdf¾
178 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

fm<md,shla' ^n,kak nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqyqK §mq

foaj,a'& ±ka fïlg fï iSy fiakdm;s;u = df.a ud,s.dfõ
fiajlfhda Nhjqkd' Nhfj,d odfk fno fno bkak
fj,dfõ weú,a,d lkg lr,d lsõjd" —yß jefâfka
fiakdm;s;=uks" wkak ks.KaG msßi fm<md,s hkjd˜
lsõjd' —wd'''' Wka±,f.a yeá Tfydu ;uhs' Wka±,d ta
ldf,;a nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia g u neka k d ñila
fjkfohla l<do@ ±kq;a talfka lrkafka' wms tfyu
kE' wms mxp iSS, m%;sm;a;sfha msysg,d bkafka" i;=ka
urk wh fkfjhsfka˜ lsõjd' wkak n,kak fjki'
ta isoaêh uq,a lrf.k ;uhs" nqÿrcdKka jykafia
NslaIQkag foaYkd lf<a —uyfKks''' ^wÈÜG" wiq;"
wmßixÅ;& ;ud Wfoid urK njg ;uka ±lafl
ke;akï ^wÈÜG&" ;ud Wfoid uerejd lsh,d weyqfõ
ke;akï ^wiq;&" ;ud Wfoid urK ,o fohlao lsh,d
ielhla ke;akï ^wmßixÅ;&" wkak ta fl<jr
;=klska msßisÿ z;%sfldaá mdßY=oaê udxYhZ je<£u
wkqoksñ' Th isoê a fhka ;uhs tal Wkajykafia foaYkd
lf<a'
t;fldg nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia úia ; r l<d
ljqreyß lsõfjd;a z;:d.;hka jykafiag fyda ;:d.;
Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a odkh msKsi wr i;dj
w,a,dmkaZ lshQ muKska mõ /iafjkjd' ta i;dj
zfufyg wrf.k jfrkaZ lshQ muKska mõ /iafjkjd'
zta i;d urmkaZ lshQ muKska mõ /iafjkjd' B<`.g
Od¾ñlj oka j<okakd jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiag fyda
Y%djlhka jykafia,dg lsõfjd;a" z;uka Wfoid urmq
i;a;=kaf.a uia ±k ±k j<|kjdZ lsh,d" tal;a ta
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 179
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

úÈyu mdmhla lsõjd' t;fldg n,kak fï is,amo

.ek wms wjfndaOhlska bkak ´k lshkafka talhs'
b;ska fï is,a moj, ;sfhkjd ;j jpkhla —nqðiai˜
lsh,d' ta lshkafka Th mxp iS,h wd¾hldka; iS,fha
msysáhg miafia" ta iS,h wdrlaId lrkafka" thd zuf.a
iS,fhka fyda j%;fhka fyda uu foú flfkla fjïjdæZ
lsh,d ys;df.k fkfjhs' zuf.a fï YS,fhka fyda
j%;fhka fyda ug fjk fjk foaj,a ,efíjdæZ lsh,d
ys;df.k fkfjhs' thd mxpYS,fha jdih lrkafka
iir ÿlska ñ§ug fya;=jkakd jQ wx.hla yeáhg'
wmrduÜGx
B<Õ tl ^wmrduÜGx
wmrduÜGx& ;uka iS,hg ne¢,d" ta
iS,h uq,a lrf.k ;ukaj yqjd olaj olajd wfkla
whj fy<d olskafka kE' t;fldg iS,h ;sfhkafka
;ukaj yqjd olaj.kak;a fkfjhs' wks;a whj fy<d
oDIaámrdu¾Yk
olskak;a fkfjhs' talg lshkjd" zoDIa mrdu¾YkZ
fkdlsÍu lsh,d'
^iudêixj;a
iudêixj;a;k s l s xx& t;fldg fï jf.a mxp iS,h
;=< m%dK>d;fhka je<lS jdih lsÍu ;=<" fidrlñka
je<lS jdih lsÍu ;=<" jerÈ ldu fiajkfhka je<lS
jdih lsÍu ;=<" fndre lsSfuka je<lS jdih lsÍu
;=<" u;ameka yd u;aøjH mdúÉÑfhka je<lS jdih
lsÍu ;=<" fuhdf.a Ôj;aùfï rgdj ;=< fuhdg uy;a
ixf;daIhla yg.kakjd' i;=gla yg.kakjd' m%S;shla
yg.kakjd' wkak ta m%S;sh yg.kak fldg" fuhd hï
fõ,djl nq o a O dkq i a i ;s h jvkjdo" hï fõ,djl
Oïudkqiai;sh jvkjdo" hï fõ,djl iS,dkqiai;sh
jvkjdo" hï fõ,djl pd.dkqiai;sh wdÈh jvkjdo
ta yeu wjia:djl§u fuhdf.a isf;a miq;eú,a,la
180 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

we;sfjkafka kE —wfka uf.a fï'' fï''' YslaIdmoh

uf.ka lefvkjd fkao@ ug fuhska ydkshla fj,d
;sfhkjd fkao@˜ lsh,d' fudlo thd iudoka jqkdg
miafia tAl wdrlaId lrkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd'
zixLOu iQ ; % h Z ls h ,d' tfla ;s f hkjd ks . Ka G
kd;mq;%f.a m%ldYhla .ek' ks.KaG kd;mq;% lsh,
;s f hkjd —hfula m% d K>d; lrkjdo" fidrlï
lrkjdo" jerÈ ldufiajkfha fhfokjdo" fndre
lshkjdo" u;ameka mdkh lrkjdo" hfula hula nyq,
jYfhka lrkjdo ta fya;=fjka wksjd¾fhkau wmd.;
fjkjd˜ lsh,d'
ks.KaG kd;mq;a;f.a Y%djlfhla nqÿrcdKka
jykafia .djg wdmq fj,dfõ nqÿrcdKka jykafia
weyqjd" ks.KaG kd;mq;% fldhs úÈygo Y%djlhkag
lshkafka lsh,d' b;ska lsõjd' —iajdóks" fukak fï
úÈyghs lshkafka' zhfula m%dK>d;h lrkjdo"
fidrlï lrkjdo" jerÈ ldu fiajkfha fhfokjdo"
fndre lshkjdo" u;ameka fndkjdo" hfula hula nyq,
nyq, jYfhka lrkjdo" ta ksid ta fya;=fjka thd
taldka;fhkau ksrfha WmÈkjdZ lsh,d'˜
t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<d" —mskaj;"
ks.KaG kd;mq;% lshkafka tfyu kï tlaflfkla
j;a ksrfha hkafka kE˜ lsõjd' ta fldfyduo@ ^fïfla
ls h kjd hfula m% d K>d;h lrkjdo" fidrlï
lrkjdo" fndre ls h kjdo" jerÈ ldufia j kfha
fhfokjdo" hfula hula nyq , nyq , jYfhka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 181
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lrkjdo"& nqÿrcdKka jykafia wykjd —m%dK>d;h

lrk tlaflkd nyq,j lrkafka m%dK>d;h lsÍuo
fkdlsÍuo@˜ ^ojfia jeämqr ld,hla thd lrkafka
m%dK>d;h lr lr bkak tlo" m%dK>d;h fkdlrk
tlo lsh,d wykjd'& —m%dK>d;h fkdlrk tl˜
lshkjd' —fydrlï lrk tlaflkla jeämqr bkafka
fydrlï lrk wjia:dfõ bkak tlo" fydrlï
fkdlrk wjia:dfõ bkak tlo@˜ lsh,d wykjd'
—fydrlï fkdlrk wjia:dfõ˜ lshkjd'
—jerÈ ldufiajkfha fhfok tlaflkd meh
úisy;fru jerÈ ldufiajkfha fhfokjo" ke;akï
jerÈ ldufiajkfha fkdfhfok wjia:do jeä@˜ lsh,d
wykjd' —fkdfhfok wjia:dhs jeä˜ lshkjd' —fndre
lshk flkd fndre lshk tlo" jeä fndre fkdlshk
wjia:do@˜ lsh,d wykjd' —fndre fkdlshk wjia:d
jeähs˜ lshkjd' —u;ameka fndk tlo" jeä u;ameka
fkdfndk ld,ho jeä@˜ lsh,d wykjd' —u;ameka
fkdfndk ld,h˜ lshkjd' —tfyu kï hfula hula
nyq, jYfhka lrkjd kï taflka ksrfha hkjd lsh,d
lshkjd kï" ljqrej;a ksrfha hkafka kE˜ lshkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d —yenehs ta
fya;=fjka fkfjhs lshkjd ksrfha hkafka' flfkla
ks.KaG kd;mq;% flfrys myÈkjd' meyeÈ,d ´l wy,d
ys;kjd" zfï udf.a Ydia;Dkajykafiah's wfyda ud w;ska
m%dK>d;h flrekd' fidrlï flrekd' jerÈ ldu
fiajkfhys fhÿkd' ^±ka wrl ú.%y lr.kak okafk
kE& Bg miafia ys;kjd" hula flrekdu Tlafldau
wmdfha hkjd' tfykï ux wmdfha hdú'Z thd wmdfha
182 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

hkafka thdf.a flß,a, ksid fkfjhs" wr u;hg

wdmq ksid˜ lshkjd'
fï jf.a iuyre bkakjd ug ,xldfõ uqK.eys,
;sfhkjd' fï lrj, ud¿ wkqNj lr,d" —wfka ug
m%dK>d;h jqkd˜ lsh,d miq ;eú ;eù bkak wh' thd
ta u;fha bkak fldg wmdfha hkak fya;=jla tal' ta
u;fha isàfuka wmdfha hkjd thd' ta lshkafka
wO¾uhla flfrys is; msysgqjd f.k isàu ksid'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' —;:d.;hka
jykafia tfyu fkfjhs lsõjd foaYkd lrkafka'˜
;:d.;hka jykafia m%dK>d;hg .rykjd' m%dK>d;h
tmd lshkjd' fidrlug .rykjd' fidrlu tmd
lshkjd' jerÈ ldu fiajkhg .rykjd' jerÈ ldu
fia j kh tmd ls h kjd' fndrelS u g .rykjd'
fndrelSug tmd lshkjd' u;ameka" u;aøjH mdúÉÑhg
.rykjd' tmd lshkjd' Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafka@
thska ñÈ,d jdih lr,d" l=i,a jvkak lsh,d lshkjd'
t;fldg Y%djlfhla tkjd O¾uh wykak' thd
m%dK>d;h lrmq tlaflfkla' thd ta m%dK>d;h isys
fkdfldg" m%dK>d;fhka je<lSfï is,amoh wdrlaId
lrkjd' iudoka fjkjd' iudoka fj,d thd —uu
m%dK>d;h l<d˜ lsh,d isys lr lr" miq ;eú ;eù
bkafka kE' thd ys;kjd —uu m%dK>d;h flrejd'
uf.a w;ska fjÉp je/oaola tal' ±ka ux taflka ñÿk
flfkla jqkd' uu taflka w;añÿkq flfkla jqkd'
uu taflka f.dv meñKs flfkla jqkd' ux wl=i,h
neyer lr,d" l=i,hg meñKs flfkla jqkd˜ lsh,d
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 183
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

ixf;daIhla ,nkjd wl=i,fhka ñ§u .ek' t;fldg

thdf.a ysf;a n, mj;ajkafka wl=i,h fkfjhs
l=i,h'
fidrlï lr lr flfkla ysáhd' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod<d —fidrlñka j<lskak˜ lsh,d' ±ka
t;fldg thd fidrlñka je<lSfï is,amoh wdrlaId
lrkjd' ±ka thdg u;la fjkjd fidrlu' t;fldg
fuhd ys;kjd —fidrlu wl=i,hla" uf.a w;ska ta
wl=i,h jqkd' uu ±ka ta wl=i,fhka w;añÈ,d' uu
fidrlï lsÍfuka je<lSu kï jQ l=i,hg meñKqkd'
uu l=i,h ;=< ±ka jdih lrkjd˜ lsh,d" thd l=i,h
isyslrkjd fidrlu isysfkdfldg'
B<`.g jerÈ ldu fiajkfha fhfoñka flfkla
ysáhd' thd O¾uh wy,d" l,amkd lrkjd —jerÈ ldu
fiajkh wl=i,hla' uf.a w;ska fï wl=i,h flrekd'
uu ±ka fï wl=i,h nj y÷kdf.k" wl=i,fhka
neyerfj,d l=i,fha msysáhd' uu ±ka thska je<l=kd'
uu ±ka l=i,fha msysáhd˜ lsh,d l=i,h isyslrkjd'
wl=i,h w;dßkjd'
B<Õg fndre lshñka flfkla ysáhd' thd
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wy,d Y%djlfhla njg
m;afjkjd' m;afj,d l,amkd lrkjd —uu biair
fndre lshñka ysáh flfkla' ±ka uu fndrefjka
je<l=kd' ±ka uu i;H l;d lrk" i;Hfhka i;H
.<md l;d lrk" we;a; l;d lrk hym;a flfkla
jqkd' ux fï ksid wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d' l=i,hg
meñKqkd˜ lsh,d l=i,h yeáhg l,amkd lrkjd'
184 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

u;ameka u;aøjH ìî flfkla ysáhd' fuhdg

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wykak ,efnkjd'
wykak ,eì,d fuhd wjfndaO lrf.k tal wl=i,a
lsh,d thd taflka j<lskjd' je<l=kdg miafia thdg
u;la fjkjd" —ux ìõjd fkao fuÉpr ld,hla'˜ thd
tal isyslrkafka kE" thd ys;kjd —u;ameka u;aøjH
Ndú;d lSÍu wl=i,hla' uf.a w;ska fï wl=i,h
isÿjqkd' kuq;a ±ka ux ta wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d' uu
±ka l=i,hg meñKqkd' uu ±ka l=i,a jvk flfkla˜
lsh,d fudlo thd lrkafka@
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" thd thdf.a
Ôú;h ;=< fu;a is; jvkjd' ta jvkafka fï úÈyg
lshkjd' yla f.ähla wrf.k ukqIHfhla W;=re Èidj
n,df.k yla f.äh msôk fldg" Yíoh hkafka W;=re
Èidj me;a;g' ol=Kq me;a;g yeß,d" yla f.äh msôk
fldg Yíoh hkafka ol=Kq Èidj me;a;g' kef.kysr
me;a;g yeß,d" yla f.äh msôk fldg Yíoh hkafka
kef.kysr me;a;g' ngysr me;a;g yeß,d" yla f.äh
msïUyu Yíoh hkafka ngysr me;a;g' fï jf.a fï
Y%djlhd W;=re Èidjg" ol=Kq Èidjg" kef.kysr
Èidjg" ngysr Èidjg" wkq Èidj,aj,g'''' Wvg" hgg
ffu;%f s hka jdih lrkjd lsh,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd fokjd' Y%djlhd wkak ta úÈyg wl=i,a
m%ydKh lr,d" l=i,hg meñfKkjd' t;fldg wmg
;s f hka k ´k ,la I Khla ;uhs —wl= i ,a jq k d"
wl=i,hla tal' ta wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d" l=i,hg
meñKshd˜ lshk wjfndaOh'
ug u;lhs wjqreÿ .dKla wg is,a .kak wïud
flfkla fg,sf*daka tflka ojila ug lsõjd —wfka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 185
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

iajdóks" ug jo fok m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd'˜ ux weyqjd

—fudllao lsh,d@˜ —uf.a w;ska m%dK>d;hla jqkd'˜
—fldhs ldf,o@˜ —f.dvdla l,a'''' ófhda ur,d'˜ tal
ys; ys; bkakjd'
±ka t;fldg n,ka k wjq r eÿ .dkla iS , h
/l,d" is,a iudoka fj,d" kuq;a okafka kE ;uka
iudoka jqfka fudllao lsh,d" is,a iudoka ùfuka
;uka meñKqfka fudflago@ m%ydKh jqfka fudkjo@
fudl=;a okafka kE' t;fldg f;afrkafka fudllao@
wr YslaIdmo ál lshkakka jdf,a lsõjd' is,a froao
fmdfrda.kakka jdf,a fmdfrda.;a;d' ld,h .;
lrkakka jdf,a .;l<d' wl=i,a u;=fjk fldg
wl=i,hla yeáhg y÷kdf.k" ta wl=i,a ±ka ;uka
m%ydKh lr,d ;sfnk nj;a" l=i,hg meñKsÉp nj;a
isyslrkak okafka kE' Tkak fjki'''
t;fldg wmsg iS,h .ek fï wjfndaOh ;sífnd;a
;uhs" wmsg fida;dm;a;s wx.hla yeáhg iS,h mqreÿ
lrkak mq¿jka fjkafka' t;fldg fï úÈyg iS,h
mqreÿ lrkfldg Tfí Ôú;h ;=<" Tn Y%oaOdfjka
jefvkjd' iS,fhka jefvkjd' ±ka Tng f;afrkjdo
Y%oaOdjg tkak;a nE" iS,hg tkak;a nE O¾u [dKh
ke;sj' ±ka Tng f;afrkjd we;s' ta O¾u [dKhg
fudllao wms lshmq md<s jpkh@ Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;'''
zY%e;Z lshkafka Y%jKfhka ,;a ±kqu' iq;fhka
jefvkjd' ±ka n,kak" fï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
foaYKd weiqfrka wms fïjd ú.%y lr.;af;a ke;akï"
wmsg wjfndaOhlska fïl lrkak yïnfjkafka kEfka'
wms b;ska iudoka fjhs is,a moh' kuq;a wmsg l=i,a
186 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

wl=i,a fjka lr.kak neye' ±ka wms l=i,fha msysáhd'

wmsg wl=i,h m%ydKh jqkd' t;fldg Y%oaOdfjka
jefvkjd' iS,fhka jefvkjd' Y%e;fhka jefvkjd'
wksjd¾fhkau tfyu flfkla odkd§ mskl a ï lrkjd'
;Hd.fhka jefvkjd'
B<`.g thd m%{dfjka jefvkak ´k' m%{dfjka
jeãu msKsi Y%djlhd" wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lr
.ekSu msKsi Ôú;h .ek n,kak l%uhla nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d' ±ka wms .;af;d;a Y%djlfhla
biafi,a,d ;sfhkafka ^nqoafè wfjÉpmamidfok
iukakd.f;da fyda;s& nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meye§fuka hqla; fjkjd' ^Oïfï
wfjÉpmamidfok iukakd.f;da fyda;&s O¾uh flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meye§fuka hqla; fjkjd' ^ixf>a ixf>a
wfjÉpmamidfok iukakd.f;da fy fyda;s& wd¾h ix>hd
flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idofhka hqla; fjkjd' B
<`.g Nh ffjr we;sjk lreKq my ixis| jQ flfkla
fjkjd' ta lshkafka Nh ffjr we;s jk lreKq my
fudkjo@ mxp ÿIapß;h' mxp ÿIapß;fhka w;añÿkq
flfkla fjkjd' t;fldg thd mxp iS,hg meñKs
flfkla' t;fldg t;ek ;sfhkjd lreKq y;rla'
m%{djg iïnkaO tl ;uhs ^wßfhda [dfhda m[a[dh
iqÈÜfGda fyda;s iqmamáúoafOda& wd¾h kHdh wjfndaO
lrkak ´k thd' wd¾h kHdh wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,d
lshkafka máÉpiuqmamdoh wjfndaO lsÍuhs'
t;fldg oeka Tn bf.k .;af;a fï ojiaj,
fida;dm;a;s wx.' oeka t;fldg Tng f;areï .kak
mq¿jka fõú" fï wx. fudk úÈygo wms mj;ajkak
´k lsh,d'
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 187
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a ysáhd biso;a;

ls h , flfkla ' thd .s y s Y% d jlfhla ' fuhd
fida;dmkak flfkla' thd riaidj yeáhg lrkafka
fldfid,a rÊcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqr l=udßldjka" we;d
msfÜ k.a.k tl;a" we;d msáka niaik tl;a' fuhd
ojila lshkjd" fuhdf.a .=K .ek lshoaÈ" thd fï
ud¾.M, ÈhqKq lrf.k bkak yeá lshkjd" —iajdóks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu ;j ÿIalr fohla l<d fï
O¾uhg wdmq ojfia b|,d'˜ —fudllao@˜ lsh,d wykjd'
—iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wka;#mqr l=udßldjka
we;df.a msfÜ k.skakg tkfldg" tfjf,au mshk
wermq i÷ka lr~qjl iqj| tkafka' ux uf.a ys; iïnkaO
lf<a kE talg' Bg miafia fï l=udßldjka w;ska
w,a,,d we;df.a msfÜ k.a.jk fldg uf.a w;a folg
±fkkafka" ishla jdrhla fmd<dmq isk÷s mq¿kaj, myi'
uu ljodj;a ta ke.Ksjreka flfrys rd. Ñ;a;hla
bmeoaÿfõ kE' ^n,kak fï .sys Y%djlhska .ek fï
lshkafka' rd. Ñ;a;hla bmeoaÿfõ keye lshkjd ta
ke.Ksjreka flfrys'& iajdókS" ux Th úÈyghs uf.a
is; wdrlaId lf<a˜ lshkjd'
±ka Tng nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .sys Y%djlhkaf.a
ta Ôú; .ek fï nq o a O foa Y kdj, ;s f hkjd'
taf.d,a,kaf.a Ôú; .ek l;dlrk foaj,a' fïjd
weyeõfõ ke;a k ï" Tn oka f k kE nq ÿ rcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a .sys wh fldfyduo Ôj;a jqfka
lsh,d' wehs wms yeuodu wy, ;sfhkafka zúYdLdZ
.ekhs" zwkd:msKaäl isgq;=udZ .ekhs' wy,d —§mka
§mka˜ lshk l;kaof¾fk'
188 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

kuq;a fïjd ;uhs wms wyf.k" wjfndaO lrf.k"

f;areï .kak ´k foaj,a' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ldgj;a
lsh,d kE úYdLd jf.a fjkak lsh,d' ldgj;a lsh,d
kE wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud jf.a fjkak lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd §,d ;sfhkjd" hï
lsis .sys Y%dúldjla bkakjd kï" ;ukaf.a ÈhKshlg"
ÿjlg Wmfoia fokjd kï fufyu Wmfoia fokak
lshkjd' ta fidajdka fjÉp Y%dúldj ;ukaf.a ÿjKshg
lshkak lshkjd" —ÿfõ" Thd LqÊcq;; a rd jf.a flfkla
fjka k " ke;a k ï fõ¿lKa g lS kka o ud;d jf.a
flfkla fjkak'˜ ldgj;a úYdLd jf.a fjkak lsh,d
kE' LqÊcq;; a rd jf.a fjkak lsh,d ;sfhkjd' LqÊcq;;
a rd
ls h ka f ka " nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ldf,a pKa v
mÊfcda; Wfoaks kqjr" zWfoakZs rÊcqrejkaf.a ud,s.dfõ
ysgmq ìijqka jykafia,dg u,a f.ksÉp odish' fuhdg
yïnfjkjd lyjKq y;rla' fuhd lyjKq folla
bfKa .y.ka k jd' lyjKq foll ;uhs u,a
f.kshkafka' t;fldg ±ka fuhd fudll fh§ ysáh
flfklao@ fuhd fidrlï lr lr ysgmq ldka;djla'
ojila fuhdg nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqK .eyqkd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh weyqjd' wy,d fuhd
fida;dmkak Y%dúldjla jqkd' fjÉp .uka Tkak
fida;dm;a;s wx. y;r msysáhd' fudkjo fida;dm;a;s
wx. y;r@ nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys
wfjÉpmamidoh" O¾uh flfrys wfjÉpmamidoh"
wd¾h ix>hd flfrys wfjÉpmamidoh" wd¾hldka;
iS,h'

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 189

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

±ka thd tod fl<skau u,a lfâg .shd' lyjKq

y;f¾u u,a .;a;d' wrf.k u,a wrf.k .sys,a,d
zidudj;SZ m%Odk ìijqka jykafia,dg u,a ÿkakd' ta
u,a ÿkakyu idudj;S ta u,a ±l,d" LqÊcq;a;rdf.ka
wykjd" ^LqÊcq;a;rd lshkafka thdf.a ku' kfï
f;areu kï álla l=ÿhs jf.a' wmsg tlmdrgu lshkak
neye tal fldfyduo lsh,d''' ±ka fï ud¾.M, ,dNS
Y%dúldjla fj,d'''& —LqÊcq;a;rd" fudlo fï fjko
fok u,a jf.a fo.=Khlaa wo@˜ ^fjkog f.akafka"
lyjKq fofla u,a f ka ' wo lyjKq y;rl u,a
f.kdjfka'& LqÊcq;a;rd lshkjd idudj;shg" —ìijqka
jykai" uu óg l,ska yeuodu lyjKq folla fydrlï
l<d' uu ta Ôúf;ka w;añÿk ±ka' uf.a w;ska tal lsis
ojil wdfha fjkafka kE˜ lsõjd'

b;ska fuhd fï újD;j wjxlj l;d lrmq tlg"

idudj;S meyeÿkd' idudj;S meyeÈ,d wykjd'
—LqÊcq;a;rd" WU fldfyduo fï ;;a;ajhg tl mdrg
m;a jqfka@ Wfò fjki fudllao fï'''@˜ lshkjd'
—foaùka jykai" uu f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh weyqjd' ux f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk Y%dúldjla njg m;ajk q d'
uf.a w;ska wdfha ´l fjkafka kE˜ lsõjd' t;fldg
fuhd lshkjd' —wfka LqÊcq;a;rd" óg miafia kqUg
lyjKq wglaa ux fokakï' u,a f.akak y;rhs' kqUg
y;rhs' ^±ka n,kak wdodhu tlmdrg jeäfjÉp
;df,a'''& kqU .syska nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka nK
wykak' wy,d wmsg weú,a, lshdfokak˜ lsõjd'

190 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 wd¾hldka; iS,h

Bg miafia LqÊcq;a;rd u,a f.akak hk .uka

nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka O¾uh wykjd' wy,d
ud<s.djg tkjd' ±ka idudj;S m%Odk ìijqka jykafia,d
okafka kEfka fï úia;r' ta f.d,af,da b;ska f,dl=
mqgj q , jdäfj,d bkakjd' LqÊcq;;a rdg —O¾uh lshkak˜
lsõjd' LqÊcq;a;rd lsõjd —O¾uh tfyu lshkak nE'
O¾uh lshkjd kï" O¾uh lshk flkd Wi wdikhl
bkak ´k' O¾uh wyk Tn,d ñá wdikj, bkak
´k'˜ ^±ka fï u,a f.kdmq odish'''& —fyd|hs˜ lsõjd'
lsh,d ta odish fudlo lf<a@ ta odish Wi wdikhl
b|,d" wrf.d,af,da ìu jdäfj,d" ±ka LqÊcq;; a rd ;uhs
O¾u foaYkd lrkafka" wr fydrlï lr lr ysgmq
.EKq tlaflkd' ±ka thd ;uhs O¾u foaYkd lrkafka"
mkaih S la wka;#mqr l=udßldjkag' LqÊcq;;
a rdf.ka nK
wy,d ta Tlafldau wh Y%oaOdjg meñKqkd' iS,hg
meñKqkd' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg meñKqkd'
b;s k a Tn oka k jd we;s ud.ka È hd ls h ,d'''
fndfydau rEfm ,iaik''' ^wms ys;kafka ukqiia fhl=f.a
rEfm ,ia i k jq k du ys ; ;a ,ia i khs ls h ,fka ' &
ud.ka È hd nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys ffjr
ne|f.k" Wfoaks rÊcqrejkaf.a w.ìij njg m;afj,d
idudj;S m% O dk mka i S h la wka ; #mq r ia ; % S k a j
iïmQ¾Kfhkau f;,a jlalr,d .sks ;sh,d mK msáka
uerejfka' iïmQ¾Kfhkau ud.kaÈhd thdf.a mjqf,a
lÜáh iïnkaO lrf.k" Tlafldau lKqj, f;,a
mdxlv T;,d fï f.d,a,kaj we;=<g od,d" fodrj,a
jy,d" .sks ;sh,d uerejd' ta fjkfldg LqÊcq;; a rdf.ka
O¾uh wy,d ljqrej;a mD;.ack wh ysáfha kE' ta
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 191
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

f.d,af,da Tlafldu l;d jqkd' —±ka wmsg uefrkak

isoaO fjkafka' wms l=i,a is; msysgqjd f.k uefruq˜
lsh,d' ish¨ fokdu ud¾.M, ,dNSka yeáhg uerekd'
ta f.d,a,kaf.a Ôú;j,g ta m%Yafk wdfha ixidf¾
wdfõ kE'
t;fldg ta jf.a f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh ordf.k" me;sr jQ flfkla ;uhs LqÊcq;a;rd'
zwkak LqÊcq;a;rd jf.a flfkla fjkakZ lsh,d ;uhs"
.sys Y%dúldjkag nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wmfoia ÿkafka"
LqÊcq;; a rd jf.a fjkak' wo wmsg tfyu wh olskk
a j;a
;sfhkjdo@ ySfkkaj;a fmakafka kEfka' n,kak
fldhs;rï fjkiao'''@
B<Õg zfõ¨lKaglS kkao ud;dZ jf.a fjkak
lSjd' LqÊcq;a;rd lsh,d lshkafka wkd.dó M,h olajd
ys; ÈhqKq lrmq flfkla' fõ¨lKaglS kkao ud;d
lshkafk;a wkd.dó M,h olajd ys; ÈhqKq lrmq
flfkla' ta jf.a fjkak lSjd'
B<Õg msßñ whg" .sys Wmdil uy;ajrekag
fjkak lsh,d lsõfõ ljqre jf.ao@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d .sys Y%djlhka Ñ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak
lSjd' wkd:msKaäl isgq;=ud jf.a fjkak lSfõ kE'
Ñ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak lSjd' Ñ;a; .Dym;s lsh,d
lshkafka" .sys Y%djlfhla yeáhg ;ukaf.a Ôúf;a
wka;us ldf,a" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wyf.k"
n%yu
a pdÍ Ôú;hla f.jdf.k wkd.dó M,hg m;afj,d
m%{dfjka w.;ekaaj jdih lrmq Wmdil uy;aufhla'
thdf.a ku Ñ;a;' Ñ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak lsõjd'
192 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

B<`.g fjkak lSjd y;a:d,jl W.a. isgqjrhd

jf.a' th;a wkd.dó fj,d''' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .sys Y%djlhkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jq f ka nUf,dj bm§ula ' fudlo ta jf.a f,dl=
b,lalhla fokafka@ t;fldg thd W;aidy lrk ksid'
meúÈ whg fudllao foaaYkd lf<a@ —ießhq;a -
uq.,ka jykafia,d jf.a fjkak˜ lsh,d' n,kak
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a f;aÍu' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lshkjd" fïl ;uhs lshkjd ;=,dj' fïl ;uhs lshkjd
ñïu' ta lshkafka ±ka wms talg isxyf,ka lshkafka
zmrudo¾YhZ lsh,d' mrudo¾Yh lsh,d lshkafka" wms
f;dard .kakjd wij,a tlaflkd jf.a fjkjd' wij,a
tlaflkd jf.a fjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg O¾uhg wdmq
Y%djlhdg" zuu Ñ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkjd' uu
y;a:d,jl W.a. jf.a fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak lsõjd'
b;ska ta f.d,af,d .ek ±k.kak tmehs' zuu LqÊcq;;
a rd
jf.a" uu fõ¨lKaglS kkaoud;d jf.a fjkjdZ lsh,d
.sys Y%dúldjkag ys;kak lsh,d lsõjd'
t;fldg fïflka wmsg fmakjd nqÿrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a O¾uh ;= < g meñKs É p whf.ka
Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjÉp foa'
±ka fï hq.fha''' fï fjkfldg nqoaO Ydikh
lshkafka ksùf.k hk mykla jf.a' ksùf.k hk
myk fndfydau ál ld,hhs t<sh fokafka' ta t<sh
fok ál ldf,§ f,dafla ne¨fjd;a ú;rhs' Bg miafia
kE' ta ksid uu kï olskafk" wkd.;fha nqÿ iiqk
nn,k f,dalhla fkfjhs' wms okakjd fmdâvla yß"
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 193
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

pqÜgla yß fï uÜgfuka l;d lrkjd' kuq;a óg

wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg l,ska wms .;af;d;a tfyu" óg
wjqreÿ iShlg l,ska wms ukqiai f,dafla ysáh kï
wms fldhs jf.a Ôú;hla f.jdúo@ óg wjqreÿ iShlg
l,ska wms ,xldfõ ysáhd kï" ta lsõfõ 1900 jf.a'
fudl=;a kE wmsg' óg wjqreÿ foiShlg l,ska ysáhd
kï" uql=;a kE wmsg' óg wjqreÿ ;=kaiShlg l,ska
ysáh kï" uql=;a kE wmsg' óg wjqreÿ mkaiShlg l,ska
ysáhd kï" ta Tlafldau ld, mßÉfþo" ,xldfõ hqoaO
ld,' hqoaOj,g uqyqK §mq ld, mßÉfþo ;sfhkafka'
óg wjqreÿ odylg l,ska" ta;a fmdf<dkakre hq.fha
hqoaO ldf,a'
tfyukï wmsg ta jf.a ldf,l bmÈ,d" ud¾.h
.ek l;d lrkak ljqre;a b|,d kE' t;fldg ta
Tlafldaf.kau w;añÈ,d wdmq ld,hla fï ld,h' fï
ld,h ;uhs" f,dalfha hqO flda,dy, lror wvqfjka
;sfhk ld,h' fyd|g ne¨fjd;a tfyu wfma b;sydfia
wrf.k" lror wvqfjka ;sfhk ld,hla fï ld,h'
t;fldg fï ldf,a ;=< ;uhs f,dalfha ñksiaiq
jeämqru ±kqfuka jeä ld,h' jdikdjg fï ldf,a
;uhs O¾uh fmdâvla yß u;= fjÉp ldf,;aa' fudlo
wms .;a f ;d;a fmdf<dka k re hq . fha " f.!;u
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha O¾uh wjfndaO
lrkak ´k lshk woyi w;ayermq hq.hla' ta ldf,a
ckm%hs jqfka nqÿnj me;Su' wr bkaÈhdfjka we;s fjÉp
uydhdk n,mEu wdjd'
Bg miafia ld,hla hkfldg" l=reKE., hq.fha
ckm%sh jqkd ffu;%S j¾Kkdj' ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka
194 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 wd¾hldka; iS,h

jyka f ia ols k a k mq ¿ jka ls h k woyi' f.!;u

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh .ek wdmq woyi
fudllao@ tal bjrhs''' ta O¾uh wjfndaO lrk hq.h
bjrhs''' bjr jqfka fldfyduo@ u,shfoaj uyry;ka
jykafiaf.ka' u,shfoaj uyry;ka jykafia wka;su
Y%djlhd' b;ska t;ekska miafia bjrhs' taksid wmsg
t;ekska miafia l;d lrkak nE lsh,d'
Tfydu ;uhs wms wyf.k ysáfha' kuq;a Bg miafia
2500 nq o a O chka ; s h ;a tla l " hïlsi s m%f ndaOhla
f,dalfha we;s jqkdfka' Bg miafia ;uhs nqoaO foaYkd
mßj¾;kh jqfka' fïl yeu;eku me;sfrkak mgka
.;a;d fï fmd;am;a' fï fmd;am;a mßj¾;kh ù
fkd;snqkd kï wms okafk;a kEfka' wmg lshjkak
wjia:djla ,efnkafk kEfka'
±ka ;uhs wms g f;a f rka f ka " fï f.!;u
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ±lalyu" fndfydau
l,d;=rlska iq¿ msßilg fïl ksjerÈj wykak
,efnkjd'
b;ska ta ksid fï mskaj;=ka l,amkd lr.kakg
´k" wmsg ÿ¾,N wjia:djla ,eì,d ;sfhkjd' ÿ¾,N
O¾uhla bf.k .ka k " O¾uh m% . = K lrka k "
fida;dm;a;s wx. we;s lr.kak ÿ¾,N wjia:djla wmsg
,eì, ;sfhkjd' wms f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§ug m;afj,d" Y%S ioaO¾uh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§ug m;afj,d" Y%djl
ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meye§ug m;afj,d"
wd¾hldka; iS,h m%.=K lrf.k fï f.!;u nqoaO
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 195
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Ydikfhau p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakjd

lsh,d wêIaGdk lr.kak'
idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

x x x

196 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka kuÈkaghs'''

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fõjdæ

05'
idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka
kuÈkag a hs'''
^f;rejka .=K lú&

01' idÿæ idÿæ nq ÿ rejkj¢ka g hs

idÿæ idÿæ ioyï ku¢ka g hs
idÿæ idÿæ i`. rejk j¢ka g hs
idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka ku¢ka g hs

02' f.!;u uqks÷f. irK ,efnkaghs

iïnqÿ nK mo ug isys fjkaghs
f,dõ;=re iÕ .=K isys lr.kaghs
f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkaghs

03' j¢ñ j¢ñ nqÿ iñ`ÿka j¢ñ

j¢ñ j¢ñ isß ioyï j¢ñ
j¢ñ j¢ñ iÕrejko j¢ñ
j¢ñ j¢ñ uu f;rejka j¢ñ

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 197

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u uqks÷

irK hkafka
01' rd. oafõI fuday fkd ue;s - is;lska hq;= jkafka
is,a iudê .=K kqjKe;s - ksjka iqjh okafka
;=ka f,dj je÷uka ,enqug - ks;fs hka ysñ jkafka
wryx hk .=Kfhka hq;= - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

02' .=re Wmfoia lsisjla ke;s - iDcq .ukls hkafka

fmreï mqrd f.k wd n, - /ljrfKg tkafka
oi n, nqÿ kqjK we;sj - ;=ka f,dj ch .kafka
iïud iïnqÿ .=K hq;= - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

03' flf,iqka f;dr kqjK we;sj - fmr Njhka okafka

bmfok uefrkd iif¾ - we;s ;;= jegfykafka
ysre i÷ f,i kqjK we;sj - oyfï yeisfrkafka
úÊcdprKska hq;= jQ - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

04' iqkaor jQ ksjka ufÕys - fid¢ka jevujkafka

wud ksjka iqjh ú¢k - is;lska hq;= jkafka
is; lh jpkh yeuúg - fid÷rej mj;skafka
iq.; .=fKka hq;= f.!;u - uqks÷ka kuÈkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

198 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka kuÈkaghs'''

05' foõf,dj nUf,dj ukqf,dj - i;r wmd okafka

l, lï m, foñka i;=ka - tA tA ;ek hkafka
f,dj WmÈk f,dúka ñfok - uÕ uekúka okafka
f,dal ú¥ .=Kfhka hq;= - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

06' uyd ldreKsl .=K we;s - nqÿ fk; fhduq fjkafka

foikd úg isß ioyï - f,dj oukh jkafka
iif¾ ießirk i;=ka - thska tf;r jkafka
wkq;a;frda mqßioïu - idrÓ kï jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafkaa

07' foõf,dj nUf,dj foújre - nK weiqug tkafka

ukqf,dj kqjKe;s ñksikq a - ksjka ufÕys hkafka
foú ñksiqkaf.a W;a;u - .=re foú÷ka jkafka
i;a:d foajukqiaidkx - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

08' f,da i; ú¢kd ÿl .ek - meyeÈ,s lrñkafka

ÿflka ñfok ksjka ,nk - u`. .ek mjikafka
p;=rd¾h i;Hh .ek - wjfndaOh fokafka
nqoaO .=fKka hq;= iïnqÿ - iñ÷ka kuÈkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka

09' wm uqks÷f. nqÿ kqjKg - ysre i÷ mrÈkafka

iS, iudys; .=Khg - f,dju ji`. jkafka
Èfhka Wvg ú;a úysÿk - mshqula ú,iskafka
N.jd hk .=Kfhka hq;= - nqÿ ysñ ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - uqks÷ irK hkafka
uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 199
 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u

nqÿ nK ku¢kafka
01' uq, ueo w. msßisÿ f,i - wre;ska ire jkafka
wjfndaOh we;s lrjk - jpk yiqrejkafka
uyd ldreKssl kqjKska - ioyï foiñkafka
wm uqks÷ka joy< nK - iajdlaLd; jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

02' mrf,dj fkdj fuf,dj§u - ±l.; yels jkafka

wl=i,a ÿrefldg is,a .=K - u;= l< hq;= jkafka
l<K ñ;=re weiqr we;sj - ioyï wiñkafka
ikaÈÜÀl jQ nqÿ nK - ±k.; hq;= jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

03' l,a fkdhjd msyg

s ,efnk - .=Kfhka hq;= jkafka
u,a jreidjla ú,ig - f,djg i;=g fokafka
is,a iudê kqjK jvk - ksjkg fhduq jkafka
wld,slhs iïnqÿ nK - is; myod.kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

04' ryfia Wmfoia mjik - fohska neyer jkafka

ldg;a fmkajd Èh yels - ysre i÷ ú,iskafka
tA ioyï u;=jqk úg - uekúka È,sfikafka
tAysmiaislhs nqÿ nK - is; myod.kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

200 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

 idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka kuÈkaghs'''

05' nK wiñka is; myod - th ms<smÈñkafka

oyug úkhg wkqju - yeisßh hq;= jkafka
;ud ;=<u we;s lrf.k - ioyï olsñkafka
´mkhsl jQ nqÿ nK - ±k.; hq;= jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

06' kqjKe;s wh nqÿ nK .ek - is; myod .kafka

kqjKska hq;=ju oyfï - i;=áka yeisfrkafka
;u ;u keK muKska tA - ioyï olsñkafka
mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ín - ú[a`C¥ nj okafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - nqÿ nK ku¢kafka

idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u

Y%djl ku¢kafka
01' rd. oafõI fuday kik - oyï bf.k .kafka
oyug úkhg wkqju - nU ir iqrlskafka
nqÿ iiqkg we;=¿ fj,d - isjqre ord.kafka
tA Y%djl i`. rejk o - iqmámkak jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka

02' wka; folu neyer flrej - ksjka ufÕys hkafka

is,a iudê kqjK imsß - wgÕska hq;= jkafka
iißka tf;rg f.k hk - iDcq uÕ jäñkafka
Wcqmámkakhs iÕ .K - is; myod.kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 201

 f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

03' wúÿ w`ÿre ÿre lrjk - úoiqka jvñkafka

p;=rd¾h i;Hh fj; - is; fhduq lrñkafka
wjfndaOh i,id,k - ksjka ufÕys hkafka
[dhmámkakhs iÕ .K - kqjKska nn<kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka
04' úys¿ ;y¿ ´m¥m - nKlg fkdlshkafka
Ôú;fha we;s ;;= .ek - ksis f,i myokafka
W;=ï ksjka uÕ u;= jk - nqÿ nK foiñkafka
idóÑmámkakhs iÕ .K - l<K ñ;=re jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka
05' u.M, mshjr i;rls - hq., ú,i .kafka
fjka fjka jYfhka .;a úg - wg fofklau jkafka
p;=rd¾h i;Hh ÿgq - tA Y%djlhkafka
ire ms<sfj; ksid f,dfõ - iiqkhs nn,kafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka
06' ÿr f.dia oka msÈh hq;=h - wdyqfKhH jkafka
wd.ka;=l oka iqÿiqh - mdyqfKhH jkafka
mska i,ld §u fyd|h - olaÅfKhH jkafka
wxc,slrKS .=Khg - .re l< hq;= jkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka
07' isyskqjKska hq;=j fid¢ka - is,a mo iqrlskafka
iif¾ WmÈk ÿl fj; - hkakg ìh jkafka
wg f,da oyug fkdief,k - oyu lrd hkafka
f,djg W;=ï mskafl; jQ - iÕ .K kuÈkafka
idÿæ idÿæ uu f.!;u - Y%djl ku¢kafka
idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ
202 mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
 idÿæ idÿæ f;rejka kuÈkaghs'''

uyfuõkdj ioyï m%ldYk 203