Windows Admin Interview Questions
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Ans. Active Directory is a Meta Data. Active Directory is a data base which store
a data base like your user information, computer information and also other
network object info. It has capabilities to manage and administor the complite
Network which connect with AD.
Thanks
Hariom
Ans.: Global Catalog is a server which maintains the information about multiple
domain with trust relationship agreement..
Thanks
Hariom
4. ShivSharma Says:
February 28th, 2008 at 3:25 am
9. Andy Says:
March 5th, 2008 at 12:54 am
Q 4: Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
REPADMIN :
This command-line tool assists administrators in diagnosing replication problems
between Windows domain controllers.Administrators can use Repadmin to view
the replication topology (sometimes referred to as RepsFrom and RepsTo) as seen
from the perspective of each domain controller. In addition, Repadmin can be
used to manually create the replication topology (although in normal practice this
should not be necessary), to force replication events between domain controllers,
and to view both the replication metadata and up-to-dateness vectors.
Q 29 :What are the DS* commands A 29 : You really are spoilt for choice when it
comes to scripting tools for creating Active Directory objects. In addition to
CSVDE, LDIFDE and VBScript, we now have the following DS commands: the
da family built in utility DSmod - modify Active Directory attributesDSrm - to
delete Active Directory objectsDSmove - to relocate objectsDSadd - create new
accountsDSquery - to find objects that match your query attributesDSget - list the
properties of an object
A 25 : The number of days before a deleted object is removed from the directory
services. This assists in removing objects from replicated servers and preventing
restores from reintroducing a deleted object. This value is in the Directory Service
object in the configuration NIC.
21. Ganesh Says:
March 20th, 2008 at 8:35 am
Ans:Login on client as Domain Admin user change whatever you need add
printers etc go to system-User profiles copy this user profile to any location by
select Everyone in permitted to use after copy change ntuser.dat to ntuser.man and
assgin this path under user profile
ANS:
Use the DnsCmd command to create an application directory partition. To do this,
use the following syntax:
DnsCmd ServerName /CreateDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition
Global catalog provides a central repository of domain information for the forest
by storing partial replicas of all domain directory partitions. These partial replicas
are distributed by multimaster replication to all global catalog servers in a forest.
Its also used in universal global membership.
Ans
C:\>repadmin /showreps
domain_controller
where domain_controller is the DC you want to query to determine whether it’s a
GC. The output will include the text DSA Options: IS_GC if the DC is a GC. . . .
Ans:
type “adsiedit.msc” in run or command prompt
Ans. Yes, you can use dirXML or LDAP to connect to other directories
Ans 38: A. In Windows 2000 Server, you used to have to boot the computer
whose password you wanted to change in Directory Restore mode, then use either
the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Local User and Groups snap-in or
the command
net user administrator *
to change the Administrator password. Win2K Server Service Pack 2 (SP2)
introduced the Setpwd utility, which lets you reset the Directory Service Restore
Mode password without having to reboot the computer. (Microsoft refreshed
Setpwd in SP4 to improve the utility’s scripting options.)
In Windows Server 2003, you use the Ntdsutil utility to modify the Directory
Service Restore Mode Administrator password. To do so, follow these steps:
1. Start Ntdsutil (click Start, Run; enter cmd.exe; then enter ntdsutil.exe).
2. Start the Directory Service Restore Mode Administrator password-reset utility
by entering the argument “set dsrm password” at the ntdsutil prompt:
ntdsutil: set dsrm password
3. Run the Reset Password command, passing the name of the server on which to
change the password, or use the null argument to specify the local machine. For
example, to reset the password on server thanos, enter the following argument at
the Reset DSRM Administrator Password prompt:
Reset DSRM Administrator Password: reset password on server thanos
To reset the password on the local machine, specify null as the server name:
Reset DSRM Administrator Password: reset password on server null
4. You’ll be prompted twice to enter the new password. You’ll see the following
messages:
5. Please type password for DS Restore Mode Administrator Account:
6. Please confirm new password:
Password has been set successfully.
7. Exit the password-reset utility by typing “quit” at the following prompts:
8. Reset DSRM Administrator Password: quit
ntdsutil: quit
1.
Local Group Policy object—Each computer has exactly one Group Policy object
that is stored locally. This processes for both computer and user Group Policy
processing.
2.
Site—Any GPOs that have been linked to the site that the computer belongs to are
processed next. Processing is in the order that is specified by the administrator, on
the Linked Group Policy Objects tab for the site in Group Policy Management
Console (GPMC). The GPO with the lowest link order is processed last, and
therefore has the highest precedence.
3.
Domain—Processing of multiple domain-linked GPOs is in the order specified by
the administrator, on the Linked Group Policy Objects tab for the domain in
GPMC. The GPO with the lowest link order is processed last, and therefore has
the highest precedence.
4.
Organizational units—GPOs that are linked to the organizational unit that is
highest in the Active Directory hierarchy are processed first, then GPOs that are
linked to its child organizational unit, and so on. Finally, the GPOs that are linked
to the organizational unit that contains the user or computer are processed.
At the level of each organizational unit in the Active Directory hierarchy, one,
many, or no GPOs can be linked. If several GPOs are linked to an organizational
unit, their processing is in the order that is specified by the administrator, on the
Linked Group Policy Objects tab for the organizational unit in GPMC. The GPO
with the lowest link order is processed last, and therefore has the highest
precedence.
This order means that the local GPO is processed first, and GPOs that are linked
to the organizational unit of which the computer or user is a direct member are
processed last, which overwrites settings in the earlier GPOs if there are conflicts.
(If there are no conflicts, then the earlier and later settings are merely aggregated.)
What is LDAP?
This article will tell you how to add your first Windows 2003 DC to an existing
Windows 2000 domain. This article is particularly useful if you have Windows
2000 servers that will be replaced by new hardware running Windows Server
2003.
The first step is to install Windows 2003 on your new DC. This is a
straighforward process, so we aren’t going to discuss that here.
Because significant changes have been made to the Active Directory schema in
Windows 2003, we need to make our Windows 2000 Active Directory compatible
with the new version. If you already have Windows 2003 DCs running with
Windows 2000 DCs, then you can skip down to the part about DNS.
Before you attempt this step, you should make sure that you have service pack 4
installed on your Windows 2000 DC. Next, make sure that you are logged in as a
user that is a member of the Schema Admin and Enterprise Admin groups. Next,
insert the Windows 2003 Server installation CD into the Windows 2000 Server.
Bring up a command line and change directories to the I386 directory on the
installation CD. At the command prompt, type:
Code :
adprep /forestprep
After running this command, make sure that the updates have been replicated to
all existing Windows 2000 DCs in the forest.
adprep /domainprep
The above command must be run on the Infrastructure Master of the domain by
someone who is a member of the Domain Admins group.
Once this is complete, we move back to the Windows 2003 Server. Click ’start’
then ‘run” - type in dcpromo and click OK. During the ensuing wizard, make sure
that you select that you are adding this DC to an existing domain.
After this process is complete, the server will reboot. When it comes back online,
check and make sure that the AD database has been replicated to your new server.
Next, you will want to check and make sure that DNS was installed on your new
server. If not, go to the control panel, click on ‘Add or Remove Programs’, and
click the ‘Add/Remove Windows Components’ button. In the Windows
Components screen, click on ‘Networking Services’ and click the details button.
In the new window check ‘Domain Name System (DNS)’ and then click the OK
button. Click ‘Next’ in the Windows Components screen. This will install DNS
and the server will reboot. After reboot, pull up the DNS Management window
and make sure that your DNS settings have replicated from the Windows 2000
Server. You will need to re-enter any forwarders or other properties you had set
up, but the DNS records should replicate on their own.
The next 2 items, global catalog and FSMO roles, are important if you plan on
decomissioning your Windows 2000 server(s). If this is the case, you need to
transfer the global catalog from the old server to the new one.
First, let’s create a global catalog on our new server. Here are the steps:
1. On the domain controller where you want the new global catalog, start the
Active Directory Sites and Services snap-in. To start the snap-in, click ‘Start’,
point to ‘Programs’, point to ‘Administrative Tools’, and then click ‘Active
Directory Sites and Services’.
4. On the General tab, click to select the Global catalog check box to assign the
role of global catalog to this server.
Make sure you allow sufficient time for the account and the schema information
to replicate to the new global catalog server before you remove the global catalog
from the original DC or take the DC offline.
After this is complete, you will want to transfer or seize the FSMO roles for your
new server. For instructions, read Using Ntdsutil.exe to transfer or seize FSMO
roles to a domain controller.
After this step is complete, we can now run DCPROMO on the Windows 2000
Servers in order to demote them. Once this is complete, copy over any files you
need to your new server and you should have successfully replaced your
Windows 2000 server(s) with a new Windows 2003 server(s
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