Table of Integrals

Basic Forms

Integrals with Logarithms

1
xn+1
x dx =
n+1

1
dx = ln x
x


udv = uv vdu

(1)
(2)

x ax + bdx =

(3)

1
1
dx = ln |ax + b|
ax + b
a





x
dx = x(a + x) a ln x + x + a
a+x

 

(4)

(25)

2
(2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
15a2

1
(2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
4a3/2

(27)
b2 ln
a x + a(ax + b)

ln axdx = x ln ax x

(42)

1
ln ax
dx = (ln ax)2
x
2

(43)


ln(ax + b)dx =

x+

x(ax + b)dx =

b
a


ln(ax + b) x, a = 0

ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan1

Integrals of Rational Functions

(x + a)n dx =

x(x + a)n dx =




(x + a)n+1
+ c, n = 1
n+1

(6)

(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x a)

(7)

(8)

1
x
1
dx = tan1
a2 + x 2
a
a

(9)

x
1
dx = ln |a2 + x2 |
+ x2
2

(10)

x2
x
dx = x a tan1
a2 + x2
a

(11)

1
1
x3
dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 |
a2 + x2
2
2

(12)

2ax + b
1
2
tan1
dx =
ax2 + bx + c
4ac b2
4ac b2


1
1
a+x
dx =
ln
, a = b
(x + a)(x + b)
ba
b+x


(5)

1
dx = tan1 x
1 + x2

a2




 

1
1
dx =
(x + a)2
x+a

x
a
dx =
+ ln |a + x|
(x + a)2
a+x

x
1
dx =
ln |ax2 + bx + c|
ax2 + bx + c
2a
b
2ax + b
tan1

a 4ac b2
4ac b2

 

2
x adx = (x a)3/2
3

x



ax + bdx =

2b
2x
+
3a
3

ax + b

(15)

(20)

(21)

(23)

(24)

x+a
2x (46)
xa



2ax + b
1
4ac b2 tan1
ln ax2 + bx + c dx =
a
4ac b2


 2

b
+ x ln ax + bx + c
2x +
(47)
2a


1
bx
x2
2a
4


1
b2
+
x2 2 ln(ax + b)
2
a



1
x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 +
2




a2
1
x2 2 ln a2 b2 x2
2
b

(33)

(34)


x
dx = a2 x2
a2 x2

(35)




(37)

1   2
x ax2 + bx + c =
2 a ax + bx + c
48a5/2
 2
2 
3b + 2abx + 8a(c + ax )




+3(b3 4abc) ln
b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + x
(38)

x
1 2
ax + bx + c
dx =
a
+ bx + c


b

3/2 ln
2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)

2a

(51)

xeax dx =

x
1
2
a
a

eax



x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex


2x
x2
2
2 + 3
a
a
a

(52)
(53)
(54)

eax

(55)



x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex

(56)

n ax

x e
a

n
a

xn1 eax dx

(1)n
[1 + n, ax],
an+1

where (a, x) =
ta1 et dt

(57)

xn eax dx =

(58)

 
i
eax dx = erf ix a
2 a


 
2

eax dx = erf x a
2 a

2
2
1
xeax dx = eax
2a

(40)

(41)

 
1 ax
i
xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
a
2a
 x
2
2
where erf(x) =
et dt
0

xex dx = (x 1)ex

x2 eax dx =

ax2

dx
x
=
(a2 + x2 )3/2
a2 a2 + x 2

(50)

xn eax dx =



1
1

dx = ln
2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)

2
a
ax + bx + c
(39)

1 ax
e
a

eax dx =

xeax dx =

(49)

Integrals with Exponentials




(48)

(32)

ax2 + bx + cdx =


x(a x)
xa

(31)


x
dx = x2 a2
x2 a2

b + 2ax  2
ax + bx + c
4a


4ac b2

+
ln
2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx+ c)

8a3/2

x
2
dx = (x 2a) x a
3
xa

ln(x2 a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 a2 ) + a ln


x2
1 
1

dx = x x2 a2 a2 ln
x + x2 a2

2
2
x2 a2
(36)

 

(16)

(22)


x
dx = x(a x) a tan1
ax


1

dx = ln
x + x2 a2

x2 a2

1
x

dx = sin1
a
a2 x2

(14)

x
1  2
1
x a x2 + a2 tan1
2
2
a2 x2
(30)

3/2
1 2
x2 a2 dx =
x a2
3

2
(ax + b)5/2
5a

(ax + b)3/2 dx =

(13)

(19)

2
2
x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2
3
5


 

1
dx = 2 a x
ax

a2 x2 dx =

(18)


1  2
1

x x a2 a2 ln
x + x2 a2

2
2
(29)

x2 a2 dx =

 

(17)

dx = 2 x a
xa

b
b2
x  3
x (ax + b)
2 +
12a
8a x
3

3

b

+ 5/2 ln
a x + a(ax + b)
(28)
8a

x
2x (45)
a

x ln(ax + b)dx =

Integrals with Roots

x3 (ax + b)dx =

(44)

x2 eax dx =

1
4

x ax2
erf(x a)
e
a3
2a

(59)
(60)
(61)

(62)

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Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

1
sin axdx = cos ax
a

sec3 x dx =

(63)

sec x tan xdx = sec x

x
sin 2ax
sin axdx =
2
4a
2

(64)




sin axdx =
1
cos ax
a


2 F1

sin3 axdx =


1 1n 3
,
, , cos2 ax
2
2
2

cos axdx =


x
sin 2ax
cos2 axdx = +
2
4a

1
cosp axdx =
cos1+p ax
a(1 + p)


1+p 1 3+p
, ,
, cos2 ax
2 F1
2
2
2
cos3 axdx =


cos ax sin bxdx =

3 sin ax
sin 3ax
+
4a
12a

(66)

(68)

sin2 x cos xdx =

1
sin3 x
3

cos[(2a b)x]
cos bx
cos ax sin bxdx =

4(2a b)
2b
cos[(2a + b)x]

4(2a + b)
1
cos2 ax sin axdx = cos3 ax
3a

1
cscn x cot xdx = cscn x, n = 0
n

sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x|




x
sin 4ax

8
32a

1
tan axdx = ln cos ax
a

1
tan axdx = x + tan ax
a
2

tann+1 ax

tann axdx =
a(1 + n)


n+1
n+3
, 1,
, tan2 ax
2 F1
2
2

(73)

tan3 axdx =

1
1
ln cos ax +
sec2 ax
a
2a


x
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh1 tan
2


sec2 axdx =

1
tan ax
a

1
x
cos ax + sin ax
a2
a


x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x

1 x
e (x cos x sin x + x sin x)
2

(109)

(90)

(92)

(93)
(94)
(95)

2x cos ax
a x 2
+
sin ax
x cos axdx =
a2
a3
1
xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix)
2
+(1)n (n + 1, ix)]

(96)

(97)


(75)

1
(ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax)
2
(n + 1, ixa)]
(98)

xn cosaxdx =

eax sinh bxdx =

2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx]
a b2
2ax
x

4a
2

eax tanh bxdx =

a
a

, 1, 2 + , e2bx
2 F1 1 +

(a
+
2b)
2b
2b

a

1
, 1, 1E, e2bx
eax 2 F1

a
2b

ax
1 ax

e 2 tan [e ]
a

1
tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax
a



x sin axdx =

(77)

x cos ax
sin ax
+
a
a2



x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x

(79)


2 a2 x2
2x sin ax
cos ax +
x sin axdx =
a3
a2

(82)


1 x
e (sin x cos x)
2

1
ebx (b sin ax a cos ax)
a2 + b2

(115)

1
[b cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
a sin ax sinh bx]
(117)

1
[a cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
b sin ax sinh bx]
(118)

(102)


1
[b cosh bx sin ax
a2 + b2
a cos ax sinh bx]
(119)

sin ax sinh bxdx =

(104)

(105)

1
[2ax + sinh 2ax]
4a

(120)

1
[b cosh bx sinh ax
b2 a2
a cosh ax sinh bx]
(121)

sinh ax cosh bxdx =

a=b

1
[a sin ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
+b cos ax sinh bx]
(116)

sinh ax cosh axdx =

a = b (114)

sin ax cosh bxdx =

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

(113)

a=b

(101)

1
xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix) (1)n (n + 1, ix)]
2
(103)

(81)

(112)

cos ax sinh bxdx =

(100)


2

a = b

(111)

(99)

(78)


(110)

cos ax cosh bxdx =


x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x

1
sinh ax
a

eax cosh bxdx =

2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx] a = b
a b2
2ax
x
e

+
a=b
4a
2

1
sinh axdx = cosh ax
a

(91)

(74)

(83)

xex cos xdx =

cosh axdx =

2 2

(80)

(108)

(88)

(72)

sin[2(a b)x]
x
sin 2ax

4
8a
16(a b)
sin[2(a + b)x]
sin 2bx
+

(76)
8b
16(a + b)

sin2 ax cos2 axdx =

1 x
e (cos x x cos x + x sin x)
2


x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x

sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =

xex sin xdx =

(87)

(107)

(89)

1
1
csc xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x|
2
2

(106)

1
ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax)
a2 + b2

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

(70)

1 x
e (sin x + cos x)
2

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions

(69)

ex cos xdx =

ebx cos axdx =

(86)

1
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n = 0
n

(67)


1
sec2 x
2

cos[(a b)x]
cos[(a + b)x]

, a = b
2(a b)
2(a + b)
(71)
sin[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)
sin[(2a + b)x]
sin bx

+
2b
4(2a + b)


(85)

csc xdx = ln
tan
= ln | csc x cot x| + C
2

sin2 ax cos bxdx =

sec2 x tan xdx =

x cos axdx =

1
sin ax
a

(65)

3 cos ax
cos 3ax
+
4a
12a

(84)

1
1
sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x|
2
2