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Commandes Élémentaires de Vim

Vim is a text editor with basic commands to move the cursor, delete and change text, search for strings, save and quit files. It allows marking positions, repeating commands, and mapping keys to strings of commands.

Uploaded by

Johannes Fetz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
142 views

Commandes Élémentaires de Vim

Vim is a text editor with basic commands to move the cursor, delete and change text, search for strings, save and quit files. It allows marking positions, repeating commands, and mapping keys to strings of commands.

Uploaded by

Johannes Fetz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Commandes élémentaires de Vim

h move cursor one character to left


j move cursor one line down
k move cursor one line up
l move cursor one character to right
w move cursor one word to right
b move cursor one word to left
0 move cursor to beginning of line
$ move cursor to end of line
nG move cursor to line n
control-f scroll forward one screen
control-b scroll backward one screen
i insert to left of current cursor position (end with ESC)
a append to right of current cursor position (end with ESC)
dw delete current word (end with ESC)
cw change current word (end with ESC)
r change current character
~ change case (upper-, lower-) of current character
dd delete current line
D delete portion of current line to right of the cursor
x delete current character
ma mark currrent position
d`a delete everything from the marked position to here
`a go back to the marked position
p dump out at current place your last deletion (``paste'')
u undo the last command
. repeat the last command
J combine (``join'') next line with this one
:w write file to disk, stay in vi
:q! quit VI, do not write file to disk,
ZZ write file to disk, quit vi
:r filename read in a copy of the specified file to the current buffer
/string search forward for string (end with Enter)
?string search backward for string (end with Enter)
n repeat the last search (``next search'')
:s/s1/s2 replace (``substitute'') (the first) s1 in this line by s2
:lr/s/s1/s2/g replace all instances of s1 in the line range lr by s2 (lr is of form `a,b', where
a and b are either explicit line numbers, or . (current line) or $ (last line)
:map k s map the key k to a string of vi commands s (see below)
:abb s1 s2 expand the string s1 in append/insert mode to a string s2 (see below)
% go to the "mate," if one exists, of this parenthesis or brace or bracket (very
useful for programmers!)

Commandes élémentaires de Vim by Johannes Fetz est mis à disposition selon les termes de la
licence Creative Commons Paternité 2.0 France.

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