T CHAPTER | : Lt ne 4 x 1077/in I : G=UkqgRT = 132 x 10t ja /5 A= (10? in)? I HCo?in) SLMAS Ents 104 x 10'8/s - Vrs ark + G (Z ge x ) WP (a,b) = Cove (clestsinle2)e 4 LGsinteos| 4] VP (a,b)= pov (£(sig24 4 z +4 (sig) 4] : N L3 VT (a,bp= Tet [sleosleeshl) +E Gtnlsinhl) =Toc" [cas (ete")& B 4 sig (e-€")F] 7 = Treaty Lfeslite)z table G) 14 T (X,Y) oF PROBLEM 1.5 15 HomOlLENEOUS, Plx.4) OF PROBLEM 1.2 WIL BE Womoce eos, IF eof fe] ardo Arctlane F. JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON | IF WHE COERSION FACTOR, Gey Is UseD, et 16 Flow prorERties? STRESS, PRESSURE GRADIEVT, : VELOCITY AIO PROPERTIES: TEMPERATURE, DENSITY, PRESSURE, SPECIFIC HEAT, SPEED OF SOUND. &e erly ee + larly ay =c0s eb, 4 sineZy © Bo lZoly By + [Zoli 2y =-sina ed, tcose ey “ QED. 7 de =-sine ey +003 82y=Eo déo= ~c0362y-sineeq=-er de 5 QED.” 518 (area tga 2 ay ad ose rFexttyt; estan y si sine g. + cone “QED. = (cose - Sino a. Vee t(sined te s 2)2y +2522 = (Ecos + Bysine) a tL Cexsine + men tér2 “Ve eth ody fede IO MASS OF SOLID™ Cave V6 “- ELUID= Oe VE x= Vo a vel 7 Vet Ve V5 = ¥£050= 0038 T T il T r r = / toep ope £22 1 Remix CaVs4 OVE = Co G ve Vatve UAE + rare > OR, reas Wg eacty tag? a) vb =(byy) ¥ 4 (3x2 484) G weVb= FOR Ft oq b)iet @, Be aT -60°%,@=-60° @,- cose ey t sine by 1. Ve: bs 16 IN -60° DIRECTION vg: 2s =(oxy 2x (oe 10 94 + (cos 08 ns ouTwe Yeas Y20 +. vp: axt2y (cos Ez t5ine2)) = 8¥7 61h 0 =~ 3UBX" UZ FOR A PERFECT GAG, P= g FROM(l.10)) g> fra. i- Om & & = Cn(ic¥). . RT 1- Om x 5 6 unre “gtncine® Gerardo aves OUS Y= Arsine(1- a? ) re 7 Ce esc tage eo a V¥" Asine (1-25) 2 ee b = Alein?, 2,2 IVI A[sin ell+azy + cos*a(1- ey] “2 @1VY| max, divtl=2 [ede i A #3141 le REQUIRES 2 Yl a ye] -0 ia 3e Yl <0: -Sin2 2 gly l=0: -6w' e(1taz) 2 -a\-0W tcos7e(1 2) QO Ba1YF I Orsinecose (ciety. -a?)\7J= a ey] ow FROM (2) sinecose 4a? =O r FOR A#O,r #0}; sinecose=0 “670, 1 @) Zz (3) into @) . 0: 1-220 saz Tz = TL: (40% =O inrossiBLe Zz ae “. CONDITIONS ARE 820,r2Q DrCHAPTER Z are e438 Sa" “eh By Sse Fatm = egh 7 “| ToT Co7e5t oyn/44*) (32.2 41/47) = 27.634 ft. 22 FOR A PERFECT GAS, P= ORT o> eg), = @RT*P Vas de=-dv= dp eg vee ~ aye OP = goee ssl Bo — .*. Jo VOLUME CHANGE =.667%. Sh Pa + 09 (12in) p Ree Pst Pxq(sin) 5 A= Fs Fart Cw g(zin) 5 Pax Pe Pat Cg (izin.) = Bt Pw g(ziny 4 eq (Sin) Pot Pat Cg [13.6012In)- Zin. - .75(5inJ] Pat At 5 Bl'psi = 5.81 pig e-tf "By a ND. p= =.0 @ 10. coND. 9 & 7651 Ube he (26.2 tog /44?)(32.2 Womb /s* Iba) 25 UP« 0(4-G) Le. PREssuURE GRADIENT 16 IN THE DIRECTION OF (G-8); looBARS ARE L 7 a THE BALLOON STRING qa i WILL ASSUME THE (4-@) Direction. “+ BALLOON WILL MOVE FORWARD. 26 EQUATING P BEFORE AND DURING ACCELERATION} P= eqte= e(qta)Ya . 4° Grate < “te “. MANOMETER LEVEL GOES DOWN. 20 F= 1.6.4- PatmA gh TR. . Puzo 1000 kg/m? h=zm R= 0.3m F=5542 kgm =6542N Ner= A+ Ib TREZM FoR A CIRCLE, Tpp= ugt . =zm+ oet Vcr. =2m eee (eni): =Z.0\m JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON:70 DUMING ATMOSPHERIC AIR yo BEHAVE IDEALLY, i gpre-pqz- | $f 47> ~ Rae f un Trat by | wnill GIVEN INFORMATION, 12 930-244 o 4pe- 8 Borg in P = a LE Bel Botley Inf We On 308, Pie Pa + Ono gto") paePet Py.o g(2") + Pay 4to") pos — ra Pax Piso g(B") # Pay 4(lo") = 4.62 psi — 1, POINT A HAS TRE HIGHER PRISSURE 2100. pete ath a) ZFy +0 on TANk Prd?_ Pau yd? -250°0 a 4 4 7 @ WATER LEVEL INSIDE TANK, P= Pam t Pro g(k-y) (2) FRom (1) & (2), hy =1.275 ft, &) ASSUME IS0TKERMAL COMPRES” S100 OF AIR INTHE TANK Parpa Wrany = PCVar) Peo Pam @) ad 6vB1. oF (4) IN (1) GIVES yr o.t2 f4 ZFyrO: P= Pam 4 z0sE = @ WATER LEVEL INSIDE TAUK, Pe Pad Cx,04(3-4) Fe (96(3-4)-260 PAT akong ats dwnTe LENCE LION Te tears Sete oe Glare mand n navangm bar Luctgn shy Cala bec EEEoe 7744 eel BY ANALYSI5 SIMILAR TO (A), OBIAIN (3-Y) = 2.644. we F © 196(2-8)-250 * 793.6 Iby Zl AS HE TANK CONTINUES 10 BE PUSHED To GREATER DEPtIIS, THE VOLUME OCCUPIED BY THE AIR DECREASES AND THE BUOYANT FORCE THUS DECREASES. BUOYANT FORCE = 250 Ib DISPLACED VOLUME OF H,0 =250 = 4.01 fi? Pre 4 ASSUMING Aik TO BEHAVE IDEAULN F lSoTHERMAL Paso AGH = P(4.0i) {Pram 4 p42)(4.0/) aft, we (47. 22 here With! “. TOP (6 44.6 {t. BELOW HzO LIZ 9 dfw= (Rw gth-4 44) I 4+ Paw] dA aFw AL ok dFas [54 PamdA Gate toy Be J yldFw-dea 0 Lfeugth- ane 54 Paul)dA =O Q) FoR A RECTANGULAR GATE, dav 4dy 6 Joh 12.67 4. ») For A TRIANGULAR GATE, das (4-4) dy Che 3.544 38 12.13 : TIPPED STABLE PosTtIoM = PesITION (m0) (m) Ae~tan' oie #204 rad= IL" t 7e48 30.05: 48 -f* stsedxl og eg “40 (0.045- 1) + -0.030(-204 vad)egL* 214 moody ‘\eressure THE BUOYAUT CAM! BE OBTAINED BY IMECEATION OVER THE CURVED. SURFACE, OR BY THE FOULOWINL We Pog qr Rt S Fy> BuovAUT FORCE OU su@iieRseD REASOVING + ZFy to Lob +Q WHEE Q = WEICHT OF HyO I THE SHADED REZION, Q=(R*- TRE cB") eg JESUS PORCAYO CALDERONFrye pqnk'+(R*- TR") eq F eqR (14am) or 4 241-106 exo ail 2 Pog = £6.60 Ibm (M4: 215 ee COnCRETE F - Wha ? F w @) FORCE REQUIRED To LIFT Block FREE " EFy-0 Ghee Sec ey) 4 Pal (4°x4°) =A &q 122.15bwq + Pa] = (lef?) (3001 ee) i F= 57782 by ! Db) IN FREE POSITION ZFro Fe(4ea¥22)00q + [Qw gh Rea) (4vax Neca. p~q) = (64? (67.6 /{4>) f= Tot Ibe e[m gy Frog” (sie Fy=W)>. (A'x4'x 2) 29 Main to" FMgx5e0(15)- J Zpg(h-zsinbo) de hysneo : eg fleh-2*sinco)ae = 7500 -lby = 7500 04 [24 z2sinea] ee 62.4 we (5 a 4)]- 7809 Gin toy h = (1seeYeVo.1s) = 542417: G2.4 he 740 217 [ NET FORCE on THE BALL FROM THE WATER 15 R WHERE R4.0/d\q- [rressore over £n(g yey frergees. THE IMNEGRAL IS. frangenoge. cos@ OR z ag [srsinecsode Np LET H= DEPTH oF Hz0 AT Pool EoTTON TREN AP* 9q(H4 d (Cos 6 - C050) APs pata 2 ( )) so THe WTEC RAL Is seal [Hid (ose -cosd)]sine cosode i wen a(ylrcooed eee - cage (1-cosze)) ” Geracue guewune de. eens 1 (RY suBeTNUTION YIELDS © Ene SERS OR (5-237) = WHEN R= 0, NO NET FORCE oN! BAL So 4 EF (-22) - oR : He dz, U4 fre (ap :)) { IF dex REL R) APPROACHES Bree soe Sere le d=.75m Bea a, gen ~ 218 de = pgs 4% 218 ge eg7 h9e =- B4dz ee | - -d(4P/6 eM o - ae ie.4P:0@2-0 ape -La(l- tog) = -£in(I- 0.0433) w. BP 300,000(.044)= 13,290pa P pewsry Ratio P/p,= e/P=1.0453 P= 0450 219 BOOYANEY FoRE + (WHEY = F dE + “£ PeowveD voume T REMAIWS CONSTANT BUOYANT FORCE VARIES INVERSELY WITH TEMPERATUCE OF THE AIR AT CONSTANT VoLUME.: 220 dF=(F-P)dA rer eashan oro Fe fff eqehdA 221 go 09" PGE P- Pau 4k = Av THE CENTER OF THE EARTH Z=R Pe= Pam tego & = Prim + Ge B NEGLECTING Pat RE qe Ry 5.67-1000ka- 9.1m 2F Oe 8 kg, 9-6. *6330-107m = 352-10” ka _ so mis*) - RE 352-107 BRHO Rez slugs/{4? 6 MUD Cr 4 slugs/ Par Fara eq'2 : aq : Por Parms24q 4 404 4g Pon: Parta® GZ Faw’ Par" Py.04 12 4 0,,.9(2-12) Force /onit LENGTH © Fr [(P-Pyau,)dA 12 m2 : Fe feqeee ‘fle 124 0,4 (e-12))de 'o Mt Freyglia2Al?) 40,4 (6084) Fez. Ai 50 = 16,805 Ibe FORCE eaTion FE 2(P-Parn\dA ~ [ tugetde + fequeede o, @ +] eget we)d2 | m = bua (9164 2040) + 0, g(2973 -2040) 260,641 (t- Ibe Ze 15.35 ft. JESUS PORCAYO CALDERONCHAPTER 4 For cv. 6HowNS 41 Ge wee 4 248 If eR dA+0 5 U=6l- fps cs. ie AY (2,2) ve lot, 44% a . an (2.2), 4 peer ff eida KOONIT VECTOR th) -30° PIRECTION. ee , _ 6 s Aff eG®eA SA) et . © (Ye pce Ay [o(-r? Jenrér)= 0 + B-1ey 12 ptaR z Vee 20 - Ea)e ¥ 65. 34ps Component In @ Digection 2-7 BUSY /4 2+ (UG x1 &y)- (108s 4424) 44 + 2 z . — a Saal 420= We 4+ axéy dy= Yas 7 «c)da< a) dg = Ya = 2x Jf e6Pen-0 ~ (edge ee Jf ecm reas Jf ewrraa ! wyrxtte 5% yo KO ho t1oytb=o ee ad. T reyes Jevans Jf eucoese A nar a aye foeeyld dx =-(evA)E 4 (Pucos 30°AY, 70 i =e, ae =4 -fiedy- [ rean+ 20- Be om? ' i = 23. 4 ed F cea” Ve Ai Mi “pe zetes i At ay An Q= Ave 0.55510%5 Fi : - - “Oey ay * 45 I aes |. / —_ et [as yy oC} : ott | oo =a fe R)daro i fa =(evA\s4 (QVA)2 ‘fe evdAzoBG Var ay ftyynee dx Avi Uv L? = yap" 4 1p) : 2Lz 4 + ve (P7Za)v) = vy, weytarl, tal ]p =I 7. Vv “ Oo a SE r or aie as = @ fiznrars f Uy 2nvdy tees 12.08 Bathe , 4 [Bezarar bas . frei Jo(Sult)* # 710.15 a ez 2 (teeny Q= 12.16 cfs b) V+ Qs i2e = 5.58fps a) To ey ; ex Lee eat gif ev +0 Ff eR) dA= ringer - Prin cas O..a Meo ot HA2 TOTAL MASS IN TANE f #N9.2-2, Al | 148: AF 2 SALT IN-TANL AT AMY TIME, ff payan- s92(a)-2(1.72) JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON “do 4225 -3.64-0 dM -19.2¢ -6eu(l-e = ) 5 M= 833 lbm For 1* 120 min, 67 160 lbyy —— a) FoR iw @ B= 166.6 Ibm fe et 36 erf Bes Bis te ‘o M » ted AL In 3.84 > “HE 92 92 364s aS fa fe Ate 60 min Oo” _r_2 IF THE FLUIO VoLUMe 16 CONSTANT, dul > dv atl, dt lz AM= A2Vz wks ay cao Vy> 2sy = 128 fps @,+6(t4)= 3z0fps* 49 srenoy.riow.- {pW R)AA =0 C4. o ff Sleva\o 5 pvAt const4a a ff e leva “ap tay idee 1 Q.E-0. alee alle a 8 4 f[dmso QED. ne rneee TR er i Xp ff e6-tda 4 sie" <0 he Wiley. ° CONTROL VOLUME 1% FIVED TO wave, FRout £ MOVES WITH VELOCITY Vm TO THE RIGHT. a = prAvmn 4 G2 A(Umn- Va)? 2 8 " = Vmax (emrfi-n)4 d wel [ a] © ter ze r/R, dz-dr/R uF anf 2(t-2)"d2 Let q> 1-2, dq>-dz B= -2Ve (Ue dn = Ur -2Vmf (le WT? br = 42 Ve 2. 0+ 0.811 Vmax. nn Fao I a a flew Adda a Wfewvee ered FLOW Jew arsa- = pvoléd)4 thuosiz les: sa 4 afe 404"? Pcie ~ PhC6d)- @Me(3e) Prone” PU(A) Magia = Q-2ELD ams zpLb=-ZeLv, b=-v si? Ze! Gaya Jem w Ping” 2f BOLE b ™ zed 2ef vdy Oo wef vey 4) Vy) = Viverate A COMSTAUT LVe MAD ot. Var iv Puy) Cay + Cay? To DETERMINE C, AUD Ce, OSE BooWPARY CONDMIOUS: vlh)= 0, v( by Vmax. Oo cbtCrbt = Vent GP + Cz b* 2 4 — Gt 4ym, OF -4¥m $0 D bt tel £ BF) b ={ vd: swwee W J ry a - TER or ~ var LY es ab] Cem)an # ee vie 7 RS EIRcHarrer & sa ff ele Ada +O ; i fr -2[ Loved ses ay) 4v, 7 3V2 oe Va = ou = 26.7495 52 t= ff weGAraa PAVE - CAV,™ = PA(L.OLY,) Vz - PAV? Te =~ Ree - Av, (1-01¥2- MY) Te> 74933 Ibe 5.3 F=f veo(VAdA 4 eS. f(e-Pdy -D 5 elefw.i'ex 4 aviee-furer] - e[gue-aur)= z ut p-P.- 34.2645 ov? (17) 27 2176 pof 21.73 psi 8.51 KR 5.4 QO: Fe tps ke o™~ Qe AVE AV, = 2417/5 Verve? 254 P> Fee fue e@-ASA Fe+ (QVA); ¥, c05(-307)-(2VA),(-M,) = Cav, (“%) 10Qy,= Lee eau, Fy= (@VA), VY sin(-30°)*-.G0QVe Far wt Noe Fy 404 he If BLADE moves To LEFT AT - tps, RELATIVE TO THE BLADE* Ms -lofps v= otps AT HE Leavind SEcnON: Ge Vereltoblade + Veitee = (0.66 bn- 5Eq)- (1 &) = -6.338,-5 ey 6.054 po au vice =o AM - thi, tO Mig = MASS FLOW at COT OF NOZZLE AS LONG Me DET ENTERS THE AR IM =@, Av = 1000 Ks TLi)Ent 10 aH aso! ffs PB ee kq Is CONTROL VOLUME MOVES AT G5 4.5/4 Z, MEASURE AUID VELQUITIES RELATIVE TO TANK By,y 7 FORCE OW FLUID BY TANK Zheng [feat 4 is : By ao M)+ (-ra)(2.511 7/5)6. Aff ev FLUID IN TANK KAS © VELocIrY RELATIVE To COORDINATES Bu (Od -YH2.511 = -76.54 keg -, *Z.511 m= -202N s “bys Zo2N 2Fyrd Oy OF FUND WI TALE # > By -Gin\C7.07) = 78.54 kg ro7m = 555N -Bg* -BB5N aa co Q= 3Hs Ayt 264%, Ars 641? Zheaff ye ei-Rydn a (pay e6. atew, Fee -GAvta eave” = PQ) ® €Q( ra) = CQ? i = 46.61 Ibe SV TENSION IN Rope = Fx =53.7 Iby 30" dA Barr Peart Re = Gr Aive RAM? 2 CQ (va-Mi)- 7-BR')4 ee eQy iL - DI-RO')4 Fee OQ’ (k Fer B(ROY- RD) 4 0a hk) SINCE MMCSPHERIC PRessURE caucets, Po Pye 50 psig, Re Ra= Spoig Ree ((60 MOEA 4400 2)(62.4X0.41)[23.04-i] = -Bb30 4366 + -5264 Ibe Fr bo paige 4.7 pola Dea" a= 4009 nin. = 692414 Rea pia. Pre 1-5" Zhe IL. vee) E (RD “RDF on Ga-&) Fe E(4a *9-14.7-2.25) log ~ 4.1.24 -0.794 -48) lbp 7 Fae S02- 94.3=408 IbeBRL * PA Ad _ Ses0 fda avi efAvi4aiyy] ~ Bete Cpt ds wt Ad yj] BY COUSERVATION OF MASS, ffe(-iada 20 Ls, PAv,- O(Asvs 4 A4V4)* O wee A v, + 16.67fps =——— a) P-, = 948 pst = 6.59 psi —— b) ie eee t ae = once Ou FLUID, ALSO OM PLATE Fa2 Foose = (1b0X.8) = 126 Ibe Fur Foine =(160)(.6)= 96 IbE FE CONTROL VOLUME MOVING wrt VELouTY Vp ToTHE LEFT: t ZF. ={fvieG-Bdda4 a Jes: 3 Rex BiAy (vt ve) 7 we Rx® 7158.4 Ibe RC AGC i, oy" 7 oll. & Ig DUAN TATU Fox COORDINATES FIXED TOTHE ConTReL VoLUME 5 EF x? fee Aysare sen 2Fy= Fe Sees Adar e[(v- vec A = eltvvaA Fer PA(v-ve) "(e087 8- y THis 16 TRE Force ON THE CV. AT HE WHEELS. FoRCE OM VANE PoE TO WATEE FLOW; Ra= QA(W-Ne)? (I> £0874) POWER TRANOFEREED TO VANE j P* Rae > PAVe(V-Ve* )(1-00976) Let m2 “W P= PAVM(V- Vit)*(1- C096) = CAv®(m-zin? + m?)(1-cos"O) FOR Pmax, G2 =O dyn 1-A4mt3m7=0 «. melor Ys met 19 MINIMOM FOR Pe Bmax, Av = V3 -2— a) THE VANE 16 ATTACHED To A WHEEL OF RADIUS 1) NOTE TWAT ALL MAGS HITS A CART— My eavr[ve (i co58\Veose -v] = PAVY(1-coSO(Ve-V) rower Myw = My Ve - = PA(I cose viv VFVe) m? “45 - "AV? (1- CoS) - rr) dP =O; m= Vz oe - FOR P= Prax, “WV Ye > QED. b) B CONSERVATION OF MASS 2 aut [dim =o Me @)x4 ay : : fain = [email protected] (oust cross section) or 1 kW, G2 Mw i (Vw-¥2) = Ow Q) _ MOMENTO. Fez a (Vdad (vdv She af* i mh ot = GVyMwr Cave = V2 bo (YwrVe) From (1), VsP2(Vw-Vz)* QYwV2 “R= CNV [> ne Re a (Wee) YoY i | fray BA, PoAr-AL) CONSERVATION OF MAGS Ve Az MOMENTUM 2F+fidm had Pag ALY PeAe- QAboe Se = Ovi Ag- Pv,7 Ay REARRANGING (P= Ar Pe (Aa-Ai) t P(A2-AD) - 0G AAY= PAL, (VaVi) P-Pra (B- Fe)(An- N) PgavA AL A = Ov(Ve- Vi) R= R4 OP, v= V,44V, Ar=Ay POA “ap 4(B- PAA - 0g AYA = 0V.4V Rae gaya =@ he aY0-~dY, AP dp} A~AL, (B-P)AA 0 0 -dP-e4aY = evdv --dpdevdy + egd¥-o Fi Ye 51S ae a ‘@ : © Aye 4m AZ 0707 ro wrens vat YAIt74em/5 Av Re isekteg Pre 4S hagQT AN, 7 0.6434 1/5 a> 040.4 "i/o ZF f[vedin Fat PA Ar cose = eQ(v,coe - Fue Px 9Q(v,CoLe-Vi) t FrAr cose “RAL Rue B48.4(- 9.522) 14240-9757 Fy BA,sine= pQ(v,sine-d) Fy= Ry = pQvrcine 4 BA sine = 3113 4 6222=.11,209N zz on NOBLE Pulas-Aa section @) ; Ft PoAz- Py Ag = tin(Vy-Vz) Fe? ti(va-V2) # Aa Az At Pram (As? Az)- FeO GA=Fe-ParmAs t Parmar A> tn(Vs-Vz) #( Par Pat, ~ (Pe Parmar O(mPt)= To (320) + 1.311 (24)* az.2 4 - 515.3 1 (12)" x G= [621 "psi (compression) Roig oAy ~ Nozele PA] i a nL Ed section® . FARA PrAne m(vz-Vi) Fat th(vv,)- Past Ad GiAid Oc A2 4 Fad Pat (AvAryrO OA ~ Feo OzAc- Pat (Ay- Av) A= BA PAZ A (Vz-Vi)- OzAn ~ Pat Art Prim Az O< 4922 poi (TEVSION) 2F«) Udy J vari f vevin= roece ow vio oe ican 23d J ev."(35) y t Pvp* 3: -0.Ve Bd poioets Re 20V,7d + 30 vod - be v78 =-evid FORCE ON CYLINDEE =-R= ved 5B Pe a . Ww ee + Naxlofps veo A) AIRD Vy = lls04p5, 02 0.00238 799/43 + AP Re -P> CVVa=(co238Xise)(id) > 2 26.69 pot = 0.1868 psi BY WER: Wwe 47004ps QF 1.930 ologs/443SP (1.-938)(4700X 10) * 91,060 pof = 633 poi a ~ 619 be [SSB veo CAST A CASEB . - FORA OBSERVER MOVING AT a WHICH 15 EXACTLY THE SAME AS. 7 WW PROB. 5.14. SINCE Wy = 1499/5, Vy 2 1432Y5 SP = PVAV = 1000(1432)(1) 71492 kK = 5.20 For SAEADY Plow EM “Sexy din RADIAL VELOCITY ATF, RELATIVE To pewer= Y= 10 212 f p> ABSOLUTE VELceITY (TANGENT) = 72.17 fps Vp 10.22, > 123.5 rps NY ——s Mrl022 wre R we TORQUE = pVpA = 8 72-6 2 az +10.22-2m8 Ve = r11Ft- Ibe 144 POwER = WT 38.3np 5.21 8 = 10.224p> @ outlet AM=AVe Ve Ver «10.22: 201843 = 10.278 % A avd z r22.24ps Wri 29.2 fps, ~ tors 20.S{p> . dan &™ 70.5 =,703 «35° 278 Or IZ5" Raat LOAD EF =f Gdvn 5. @) Qri16 fs ve Vp We (178)(144) = 21-70 tps “4 (1e=) Loao = (1.76)(64)(21:15) = 77 Ibe) 22 3: Fo ff IFxvl, e(V RGA Faye edv 2M,=Mz ToRQUE ON SPRINKLER, BY HAF. IL BFeal, e0-A)an =2¢easderp) Mz=-ZpAv*Vy = -2(624) Va 72)" (400) "fo e = 0.596 Ibe -ft 5.23 TefFxV) din = Rivy sik & ~HOR)OZAVy Te Me ME* ZARVER (Vy Sin & - WOR) We Vesing - Me Rg ATR? JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON US oo SE Tene gare a mere oeat -. Bites flv ye GAlA fr Welviidr enpv't[" %), = -pvte (st) veg @> e2efs {= Vain, w. Mg = -372 $4 log 5.25 { T 1 MG peon---= ve, wot E hve 4D ae pred i101 eh aro ff oe ADA +a fffveav FoR COORDINATE FIXED CAR IN % DIRECTION ZF, = Fe Ihre Arda- eagyjevp) = PAcVs(-¥e) 3 if xeev P(Ac¥a-A4¥4)(0) ofa? @[AcVe Ve“ A4 V4") IN Y-DIRECTION 2Fy~ Fy i wae AYSA = C pacvs)-vs) : 4(0Aj-¥4)(4) aff vay eo “ “Fy = = CAcVs* Force oF FLUID OW CAR, R=-F ~ 20 526

---

(42) afd SINCE Te=T, Ua? Uy Y= 0Q* 1025 -.14 = 143.5 Flo =Q= 2.852 ns AL Ver Q= 7.115 "V5 Ay Re tol.225f1- 18m Atm s9.37in Bing va = 81,326 Pa SUBSTITUTION YIELDS 6 = 19,335 Nem= 19.34 kw dt 3 MINUS SIGN INDICATES WoRE lwro THE FLUID Byl< 2 dV 4 f[(er 2) an 908 salle Jer pras poo REE Pa (E8B)in md e L$ s 0 Wt evi BB rm dt te fet sae) . . Bhs ge?) 7 z FLUID APPEARS To BE H20, ASSUME No PHAGE CHANGE} TREN 02°, V2=\ FROM BERNOULLI! EQUATION 4% toz,-VitBhiga2, - ee ee 4 ©. L$ = 200,000 3. m gy 702.0007, “hoMin +2 | eesv © Can) ; BUM) = he Min ho*CpTo Mgu+ ode HheMin WE CyT MAB (ho) thin Cv aT = (cepts ¢vTa) (apie ere (cc Tete) (AY in Te Tin + Vin, +530¢_B8100 Zep 26. 24)(32 X78) i = 530,61 2: - aT =(1.4-530.7-53 §(4 89 te: =(212.938)(. 44 2)= 93.06"oe ee eS ee i gry erg) Jee RA velo : o P)elO-AdA = Seer Byes RdA-0 yt haa Be wa ght Ua Ws Behe = CyAT eft eo z, ow ots BR Gye | BE Gey Ibm? © oad = 0.0297°F 62-4 ((178) 6 - Gus JOre Pyo(-RdA Suis = £09 650 = > oz.coo SM Jere 2K-—med 14 CFoB) Glo snefad] mor Lat at Osea He) = (-2010 13250 § 39254937) = 6102 psta= 46.5 poia 25 4p5 @rrdopsig Owain. eg Oe Re -S psig fe infrge 1 vey) qe?) aa re Sale Vit (22° 2 Es = (462.4) A514 5 54-28. Gils (402 AAS 54-286 45) * 272é6 ft-lb¢ = Ss : 7 49.bhp o- © $f a tahoe sem OSE BERNOULLI EQUATION: 418 t gts z v= Bo B-Re2Scemu,o = G -B-P= 2.5m, 101,326 atm a Fete = 245.2 PL Ver 208 = 2:245.2 = 402 m* 7 2 Ve? 20.0 0 "as Q= AV= WL3)*Z0= L417 m 4 s 250.075 Powe he we gue dffeeev Tne Vin = 2, Vest = 20 m/e Foor pings sgtgl2 = ing Ve = Qe eee 2ewe haze . 47 pd. Zo mm? getty, aint gt = B46W oR .240kW = 0.465hp ~, 6.8 ENERGY EQUATION - STEADY Tay hot Myhas= Mhzhoo’ AS p70, VA(CyT, +, thy) + VeAs(evTs + VE sByeungrn : 22 eho tMe+B) : ze Ae T1358 Ps T 4k : (ev, Bywa tV3A3) + As FANS = VA(CvTet Et 8) z (2 FROM CONTINUITY + VArt VgA3 = Ve Az, Va? Vy, +h WeAalevlte-T) + RoR e + AaVaVa- Ag Va™ Zz z CAN ELIMINATE Vz ey(Ta-Th) = B-Pe + Vy, “ee + A3Vs Ves AwgtAM 2 oR a P-P + We, Ot Any = AM og ev(Tz-T) = Me (4 Ava] Aavy vg” [rt Bey] Bey * WR AY sh MOMENTUM: (P-PryAre Ova" Ay Ovi Ay Cvs Ascose [rae yt] ae velo ire PoP ie, 14 Asvy RW” pa ve Ta = 2A cove] L fet 2)e- a) dA ro B- Yat Up Uy t Pe f Se Tee tat 8 Vt Qs 2 2 265%] ° H(i 4) An Vor An VA=4 VQ As Faz Po Ve-Va" 4 (Ug- Ua) ecael = I T F Pa Po = tg.00' Lot + o1Gdt fee Br. Fa" = Leee tt oF FLUID Paz ZG Ab bbe ft 7 3.bbb ft oF FLUID VeVA (14) = Ve (2b 1 (8 a x) VA 2.2650 Vet 3.820 Vg 24.0? Ve +7307 Zz 2 Z FOR WE CONTROL VOLUME 2HOWN j foto tapes jee ‘3 ragha +N A ac4ar? (0-144 Ya) 4 0%(4.-7.9) PA Wing 9 432.2(-) 20 . 3 Y7= 163 VERS fo F @ 24 : ere fysdine ff eG -Aada -e-wa Pal > -rave|, 4 fi(o) OSE UALE Pressure £ RESULTS FROM 6.10 -w Ala d iavely We PQvoLUME. = o2.4 (185-9 4 gy Ibg Vela= Ve de = 51. 9028 12 W874 Bee FS -NT.L4 10-1” + 62.4 (13.9)88.9) Te + Aa 4) F= 1398 lbp on AUID FORCE ON LID IS rc bY THE FORCE ON THE LID THE IWTEGRAL OF THE PRES" SORE OVER THE AREA OF THE LID, WHILE BERNOULLI'S EAUA- TON bwEs US Ps P(veLecty) We Do Wor KNOW THE VeLocmy VARIATION AWG THe LID. O12 my ® OOS Tom AR 4 ake | Aol (OP Ho A npt=o.190m™ Vr 30.56 m/s a 3 Bavragqz= Bs Voigt. so ee 24 ‘k)F ~ 3 i | evit(tayt-i z (() ) : P-Peeo.l m AtcovoL aU ALCOHOL = 724. 8 Pa. Py Pp = 124. 80N/m* = 640.2 wt QF Bee Ky /mn® s eoreey | “0220"((2) At (&Y = 2.37, Ay. CAPA, 0,= 40>m VEE, RB 20 I e Vz B.lfps, V2 2-4 ps Fy B= 2.085 ft of HO e . - -2.045'H0( 1 Hee B) = 01606" He = - LOI" Hy MAMOMETER READING tb GREATER: atO OSE BERNOULLI EQUATION BETWEEH ‘AjSORFAE (2) 4 © BEFORE AIR 1G urreopweD (STA. 16) Bvt 4 qess Bis tut Geis e 2 e@ z e Neti 8. BETWEEN STATION [, (AFTER < -4d- Aik to wrropucev): © Be ae tga. Ba +Via tg2in ex z en. 2 r= Pate, Vee Vin 22-Zian ht Pac fas =4(kts) * wal = qd- gu glitd) + CONSERVATION OF MASS. Waar + Fro? Max PAAIR 4 Ciro AViB = Cary AVE thao 7 Mar (DELS ay RaTio# &") So PECLECTIVG MAIR V2® C0 Vis Cra Vie™ veg¢ 1B (tha) V27 CuO Vip me = 2 f2(a.eiX oY (1.5) u =5.94m/o°> biG RP ig if 4 yuo, re gf Iie paoan t i or6.16 a) Po- P “Bee 110% pho tay qtaey) a ne Hafan] ver (2 4P +74) We courworty; Arne CH)" Area ae ae y* [oe (ayn ky eae ae 24 [te ka(ye-d)™ Ge, -ZA 2 As] ken] Zax = 40.25 4g" mA k= 370 We (eet key 2)" Ye 24.15 fe [rst ki (yay)? 26.7 At? 02 921-699 min e@ 2 = RY*= 348.46 Far.003439AIm 2 PP: : 2 1e00ks 98th Unie? (01,325 Pa ous 9.0 wy he 10.328 mHz0 BW = .00349- 10.328 =. 0355 =3.65¢m 26 APPLY CONSERVATION OF KAGS TO TANK aa [ dineo e “Ber pegh [gee ge WH edh +1d*9Ve-O ecar iceacee dh +i vero . APALX BERDOUIL! EQUATION? A.BETWEEY SURFACE EB Pox Pans == Ver - gH e z B. BETWEEN SURFACE EC Pex P= Pam, Ver= 2g Pg 2B =-(L4n)=-14 Ft ea Ver Vige =25. 28 fp> Q= AV= Td? Ve = 0.138 $4 7 Ss dh +d* vero dt Dt Ver V2gt-Cheh) he h@t=o Let Welt Z, dh -dz ‘a did zgu(az) =ooy “ q I ] =-¢? iM fae z at fer 4 to 6 aN ! fe ie. aT to hehe ATH=T hy k= 3. ii I I igst ae T Ee Ht [fe toes, T+ 2u0t_(I- UF) : . atau seween OL@:” =18549= 20.2mine» ty = % 27m NG Fee (4.15 pai 506 a4 ¥ot -at® 62 4 3 vib = Voy tg = Q+500 gpm FUilefe Ve Vert og t8 Xo . of]. % We Lo Asana tet, ves.at fps Vox'= Vj Co 3075 Vee V4SiM 307 etutaes AWA age 58 wale a e ao 2 ae Q V4AF 22-104 m/s 7 g 4- pon coal ‘ fom : =-4-0.5157-4.615 ft =.b+ | oft 10.93 = [2 om Re (sushfes 4) 2-1. pig a7 JESUS PORCAYO CALDERONB22 ENERGY 1.€. KODIFICD BeRHOULLI Biv tuthiBty tye a a SIATION @! AT SURFACE OF HzO ~., Piz Paim WFO, 4 tO ZAATION ©): AT POMP wLeT ce arg cu Pars 4104024'4 Pv Av,” e4 e424 v,? = Paua-Pe -8 = 144(14.1-247) 24 él “9725.4 v2? 40.4 fps , Av td? 27-9. cm" Q= Wv= 1.60 cfs Q> (1.15) (b0)(1.40)= 3502 gpm 6.23 FRO DATA OF PROBLEM 5.20, Leavisy (MPELLER ] [vrs 10.224 p> i > oN ets Tate vl, = V(72)* +(10 ry *O2.-fps Heads y? = 9220 = B2.5hr. 2 44 are gev*= 5277 psf = 56-Tpsi 624 TROT Qu; U~ bh hepw Qah” ¢- ~ te ak SEMIGH voLume , Low PRESSURE Pome 62% [P= Sopeiqg [Pe Sprig @IP ZH. @lorz.5in. Az Ta Q* v7 estes WF 5624/5 : Q2acts 9.6.°08 hos Rete 4 Wi = I30- 12 = IB Ft 6.16 + ¥ tuo rom e : ie * -Pys- We rae Bil Pinz Pan « g(ete) en 60 Pia“ Pin= Puyo Gd- 5 48 Caro - emg (hte) ANOV2® Cure Vis Om THUS Pipe Pin * 0.099 “Raha ve = aged) ACROSS SECTION 1, THE VELOCTTY CHANGES BY A a ane nant tetnemtanentatte,S ntaeel ond a = i FACTOR OF ABOUT Z. UNLESS. awe MoMeUTUM oF THE AIR 1 GOrFIUELMN LARGE TD ACLEL- ERATE “THE Flow THeee WILL © Be A PRecouRe DROP, A CHECK OF AIR VELoUTY REQuieeD NIELS SUPERSOMIE AIR Cas we Get) -Pa= Vat(i- & ar Bins Wee (I- Gee) vercee ie | T val Tee TOSETHEE WITH BEBNOULL) EQUA. ey¥2 (1 be J aoe fe (1 Caso a5 ‘eae Vy 2 bo vis ga Suse LBs) a ( ww WR) 7 Bates Be > A 42%o-REPUCTION 627 }—o-—-+ Br 10 me ORpe(A he) Be St Mour™ eudiy = etd* zg dh* -g uae de + - Uy ot Pager = eV tinat” Vinita) = os VzqT “Te BE Ff (as a Virginal) “(gy eat" Ie wal" = 44.06 yninutes BERNouLLI BETWEEN CEB Bays - BANE rn 29 5vemeen ALE gia(ee,)4 out, feivetagess fe te 4 gee . Bieta EG V(G0%, peer e te? ke Te, mee 2G 2 ZR eee =ghsteot) targtst he -Batity' Ve 5 e Gee abr 2 . vie Zlale -! > agate, “!). oo Pz = -Ve, in nee ® 2 : = Pa ~Gla(i- ee) tye ee EYE. ASSUMING Vi FA THEN oP wo=gt, rr, eral) 6.29 FROM 6.26 P= -eNK Po Pe= AB, Pa Pee Gata abe (@-€,)- Cava” rn Be ty gh+(@-%) vs coutwurrt Ovg = aVq = GV eR be. Auenee *R Ketaee vp =(BY VR vat = 2 . (Be ge p= Re yt. re ee oe RB = _ 7 Pa Pert gle @ ee NRO HEATER (PRESSURE PROF) 2F,2[ydte : (Pa) ORY (CS ve) Pe Pasa (ue By ae wy ComBIIINL WMH BERLOULL EQUA, ad 30 orescence nents in cninatthn enn liken ROLLE ECCLES,—~ 12 a RESISTING FORCE = Fa ¢ Fer [tds 2 {TIPdh = TOD TT MAE Siuce VELOCITY PROFILE. to uNeAR diy = dy < “Fz —_— eve mh. Fe = 000(.89)(.37- 10 “Xsg)e + .3530(27.44) =1277 N Fe=W FROM PREVIOUS PROBLEM Fee evy. mh) Also Wang oe evy.n Dh= my Ve mae OVTPh B50° V> 0.778." 2 a = £80-9.9[-104 AT lo nese) * dkerdgdt Leing er dls dy” sina dFrTdA+ kh we rdq Boe dm--dF< ey r*dédv wae (ft rdgde uw Ps ae Bzheine 14 zene 4 CREAING A PLANE He MOLECULES /ONIT VOLUME Veg mole CONTAINS 6.025 lore MOLECULES E HAS A VOLUME OF 22.4 mm? 6.02% to movecnes =Z.66+ 10°? mol = 7.69-107? rol ms aa t= fa = 1506F, [eer Pe 27-66-10? 1508 a = 2.89 +107 yuol Ate 15 T+ L/(dyy, (F, ws [-(6) fC] dvx=-4 Vave 7 == 4uvave = 1920 Le R T> -.0453 Ibe/H? ©. 60°F 31. : fae Tusk vgy ay [vowel (a) Te Dl + B] (vy) 7H feos [4 43(5)] gd (mre —- a7 | APAN FIR@T LAW OF THERMO ve Hey) Byrds ALL Viscous WoRE fe (oreo pete ee ae Vi a TEE ease wi =Trw Mee BOUNDARY 1 pera Bou DAey Te udu derys (LINEAR Prorie) EAN OAP DISTANCE 2 Ge TAS (le gu ylrd(enrh) a al. wed Qe 6.5752 Hi = 5.58 W 4 2 118 gq $9 = kes? ke TLD + ah e 1 4%, Kw 4° kw w,7 ZW, oe eet Yo mcrease > be-% - 100 = 204, 19 Ux 2.6693-10° veut EL oy Tsk. 623.0014 Me 26 Dy= 1.942 MITROGEN Eny, = 9G «T e Lat Dy AANA (LINEAR 1UTERP.) 1.5475 107" Pa 2155 PAS We @ sims © > im CHOOSE CV. MAING WTR SHIP 1 See {Som SteADY Pow Peony Pin Fuge Pin LG, Wimt RESPECT TO Cv. weviUl AT 4% Boxe Fauis © “Pe sow the “(9 MA) . (tee 4/s) Fras? 90 kq:zn = 90N Ftluid> - Fekipt £0 Fesipi 201 (WWE NELATIVE X DIRECTION JESUS FORCAYO CALDERON~ Us a) xy yy ede 2- DIMENSIONAL (x, 4) Flow Vet 62a a et + Tex 0 =e ox une ~ Tey 0* Tye haw Yo Seon PvaletaxH—=. ee: 4tat wae AXIAL StRAID RATE: F limit y, . ha ecesanded yaGs) ah “ee Miro v WNOLUME CHAUGE RATE x limit Aaxiiat-aaxle alae, Atxae = Unit Vafenur)at et velalet «due ae For 3-Dua: . Bor AVIAL eran! RATE & VOLUME CHALE RATE ARe EPEEKED AS, AYx 4 4 V2 (SEE PROB. 9.3) Ox bi oye ( 2) ar -4b>- finn slat - 6 of Me taar aha meat patent 4 *] = tim “[wleagetl bs +Nelraay Vale] ene Tre Ter "(dard ge) : ] ] i i q eeaeeaasaaess, reerAo Ot OO Ot 1 cal t e-2 Plave tan ("eletg,vela)at 4] st alin o Veletezv stele legiele ‘ero “Tae Teo" M( Ye 4 4.dye) ree Sf ° ne Nrloreo Velo’ “Srie [tet ae aye tlle ti) = lim (veleees vl 4e70 P46 tro + lar Fly ay “ay +) “ Tro Tor MLE de 4 2 (YY) den, hn ens shai eng. ie nn nh, Dt ie aint Oi yt bein hil eA tac rotnboet i aleare eATTCHAPTER 6 area 7 Vv. ot gee Pah Pap 4 Q,=KD4 Q1= kD,4 ve (de) tg Slee = 2Pr- Qr=WQ Yo CHANLE = Q2=Qr . loo 500% INCREASE eeseeeeeesiaceseateeseeeeeee B.2 opwmar we) 32m END BW EEE peace L a ® t (3) ounce -4R,| ee : a loew 2:0 Lig Mo, > Ln vas 4 Bor “ype EDF ‘3 . fawew = bin =32 MoD tafha 14t> 35 Muew 71271 Mop? 0997 B/DAY 6.3 CONSIDER THE CYUNDRICAL, owe ELEMENT THE SAME ANALYEXS AG IN SEC. BA OF ME TEXT LEADS 10} “d (rT) 2 rse—————_. ge) rae 2 “Let R ouTsi0e D kee mise D (kél) faery [2 rdy- rt 4e reta, te r-hdy = APr ta dv 2 fav= “BE, frav -e [de ve -AP yt burt er xis 4ub Kb Bc. v70@r=RyreER AP R*(1 4u . C42 SPR™_ “ee -k7) Le R 7 aac a Gee OE RENE ‘8. Tex) - = A g(r x) re ae Tox dias Sp 54 yet dertqai ihr te, 4u dx h&“pe. Wr Ors DVO red 7 o iel vandelo™ 2) -1 de OC: MD “a Aide 4D Fe TA2T (1d +i) 7. Fe tdul-2 ™ [iio bu pdt) td : } tu al — 6.5 FROM PRoBLeEM 7.14 * Lay Tron HL (8) 4 35) FOR CONCENTRIC Flow IN THE — @ DIRECTION Vp 20, Vor F(¥) = pre (ve 7 # Tro = Mrs (4?) = il nee eso a TrAed2 |p \pparaz ZF") PI o7 Pler se “Teese, ~ traea2|-0 — So THAT TY= CONSTANT OR MEY AYER WTEGEATION YIELDS: ee Ne oa. ef _ B.C. Yet O @V* Foner 02 Ro-e fe: : Not WRivver @ ¥=Ruweg PWREECRi- & : kw CHU Ro C7 WR eR Ro hee Ae) * recs A LINEAR aaa _1_@ OLAS Em 8.6 pewikh a) WVISC1D, BERNOULLI EQUATION Bayrigd = Btvrt ge eee ear a R-R=aP v= ,[24P weave TE fepaP € P) Vigcous RATIO wey > 32ku Tveacs DF Muveee 2 GAL! Fivenaus D> yfzaP sar tne ha demi Me I Rt ee eas subsea donee tial SAPP ene TS eee PERE DDR St tejg ZLEEEZZL, ree V Fund # qi wip meer 7 TTA TTT GOVERNING EQUATION 1S Aa -dP =o an) ¥ For NEWTONIAN FLUIDS IM Lamar FLow, Ty x dvs 1Me= wet 4m i yc B2.@mrerrace (@ 4 <0) f) Vn Va a) Tyxz* Tyra OR dky dVxr = Uy de _ sy Se 88 a omen ae eh. 4 — FITTTVIITT TTT TT ate os ae tou te Seid ae cad i. Be. Gyr th vo C120, Cr* -L dek® ww ox fers BOP -W) : eR Tye a" 34) 7 sv iputs he BL. wero Q@yro a cv &(v> Be) inde 8.10 V= Vx Fx counisurry: AB 42 (ve) =o : sours BR EE 2 seRwout 4701 rs vi gese Brvetgqe - e 2 gaz-¥P a 442 yw (Ave) RAEN: PoISEONLE 1-2 (NELLEG We MOMENTOM) , Pr Be. = 320s ~ 2 ems Cage “Ww p> candt. me we [482-02] 32% [0b 20. Qo aD W742, Gerards sirestano Yenenes176QL He DAE Tye - 82°.) ot v ge eqarayae APPLY MOMENTUM THEOREM TO THE lwosTRATED ELe MENT ER FO we UMIT dT +04 =0 oy dtyy =—- at a) BOUNPARY GWHDMENS @yro Vue-V a) @uck T=0 “dul 0 4 og lk @ Vy G1 Cay eur Be. () Cye-V Be. (2) Cr" cae me vente CL) (EY ] We Ye, 7 a =I ved = ff {vt fae “Sad |e a Vi Og + cab? ove gk? BLE 38 (no PREsSURE CHANGE IN & DIRECTION) BAS TRE PROBLEM RAS SOME WEAK- Heqses; HOWEVER THEY FoRceE A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OFTHE AZOUMPTIOUS ASSOCIA- Tep wit Te FALLING FILM, Me Moor CRMCAL OF THESE BEINU THe ABSENCE OF ACLELERATION oF THE PLM with VES Vx # FLe)- ANOTHER QUESTION IS ttow _ Do We Ger LZ (Nore “xt d) createed ¥en ceenon testes arelcts Latin as fated ated naion amet ahatnHADMIVE 1 9A. FLOW, ie. ver (4), Vy? dTyx = ogsine, : ay . Tyxe Ci eqsin ey ver Cd 0g sine 4025 we “2? C170, Vu(0)=0 NEED Booupary CoNDMoN AT YE L. THe COMES FROM MOMELTOM EQUATION APPUED TD THE BOUNDARY.’ wax (MASS IN) pot ——3 x SSS doe (MoMELTOM ou FOR THE MAS AT THE BOUNDARY (pressure % bRAVITY Ace WOHER oeper TERMS) = x * Tylax= wre] y OR Tals Wel, FOR FLUID * UNDER” BOUNDARY Tw =-WV ple wd, Le. SHEAR STRESS AccELER ATES \ SJ ms Fo [eoao miss RBTACES goer mise 2.0," CG sinaL- Wel, So vex ane af) SONING FoR Ve lL: | wegsingl” ay} asin wo vl J 2H a fe vereasinal be L 39 RS 21CHAPTER 9 fee ada + alifeev 20) sec A)SA=*v,(02r28)| ayy - ey, (s2real, + evo (ard2Vl osu -Wve(avae)|, + Pve(r4e4") [e440 -eva(reesr)lz afhey = 2 e(rseavaz) soBoTTUTE INTO (1), Diwipe BY (rse4v 42), THEN TAKE Limi AS 4Y,40,562 © O B.C gee 2 Extg ey +22 GMa veg Ee’) Hyg (24-24) # ¥29. (22 ) Nore ei -- owitg =1 IF “74 o(FY)oM a EV Vz 2 (FF) oe 43 2k (7-9) teus The RATE oF CHANGE DUE TO” MorioN. ae 40 CONSIDER 2-DIM. FLow CHANGES IW VOLUME =(V2! 1 (T2521 12> 4x, 32 74Y VE bx tL (4 14K,9)-¥e OY) ST Fa 64 t[Vyletax,ytayy ~Vy (x4 axyyyat (1)(32) = xq (PZY(F 2) = 4x04 t[Vylet ax, yt aul vy (xt axyysxat [val tax ,y)-ve (x, yaya t a({ Jat? TIME RATE OF CHAWLE OF VoLUKE AT A Pout: elim a4}-0 4 ad 4. FLUID VOL. CHANGE = guy 4 4 yi OX av_ axdy-1at <74- But VV 20 FEM CONTINUTTY 9.4 T= Wey 4 Vee dv didy + aide daidt Owe 0en ect in = ay % + de ah Seo Sh SESE TSE SE A> avy Sy t ee Ey AW da by or oy oy JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON eae hepa ee EN te eae bee a ey a- + Vo ten ag aur Bvt es4v, a v +3 e ver 4 Vo 820 ° 30 b= €xcose + eysine = Gor -évsing téy wove ~ ere ey 08 ~%oge 20 | ie or eey ==, t& « agy é,sine oe eo ~ SIMILARLY, O20 = or — Hence, aye ave & +Qve ee - ody or a =( aie Faye FoR GY To BE DE; dr =v, dt be de gress ESSE ESSE _ die 1 dvs Hee) y 903 USING THE INCOMPRESSIBLE FORM OF NAVIER-STOKES EQNS; | eg ares very e.. ~ 0) FoR oMALL 9; ALL TERMS oF Og (Fat V-VV) ARE SMALL pt ot RELATIVE TD THE GTHE RS "— Peesenr. e >) FoR VsmAUL BUT Y LARcE: JHE PRODUCT OF SMALL VY AND Znd ORDER OF LARUE V MAY BE SIGNIFICANT COMPARED TO THE REMAINING TERMS. 9b 8 eececer peer eree. 7 =4- pee tyes v Hoge Lofts (oat + V7 Vx V7Ve = Oe = 1 rr us =L AP yt 4 nok ak yr 4ay to eT RN tog te an Vex C0 zo APU 2A Ver Lak -u Ve Sle i) 9.7 t= wR So : VorLg | (vey 4835 22ye SP CONTINYITY 1% SATISFIED Py PAG)” TF Senet tanec ine srocens ee tintene Smee tene tree a nS yen War ss epat 44 7 e200 ft, V# 20,000. fs, Pe = 2,000 S/o. eW4-F4% Di Ztjooott = z ¢ = le. (2 a106) fe = 0.0053 & a — 99 VP = e(G- O); V- tee ( YS, < toe.) 200, éy : too( x) 220 4,8 raagl(ngex t x44) - WPL tt) Ate Ex-(G4 618) - exalt - atTibedt [ob = Ss iby ey\H/a* a ao)3 2. YPe Bet G gree, et ete) oo INTHE ¥ PIRECTION Ve = -QP-2(tuv-9 Seat oto: mae AV (ue es V-(MVV,) ef ye 4ve ee Age eR] az oe t Se Deine 1d) + 20g ah -2 faeC adv2)\4 a) ARE O ANDIEEM V-(ILU Vx) BECOMES WYK. 9. Let F = Yesse vara * Vesanee one + fr DR, uo eerenve Were, paz eg” FP wes €(§-B), GWEN? WVy) tL QVve =O 912 oI £30 r) Be a) IF Yo=0 5 a ve)ee se vy(e)=(e) Ve? ELE) PIF VY =O4 ax =O Ve =4(r) 913 FORTHE INCOMEESSIBLE LAMINAR CAGE gig (ere : € FOR G wecuviEte, ees ea cumerrsnarGem etal Varah DME ate CAR DERERUE RIOR IS I Th a SN ne ta NA REE aR A tl EHOY= -YRt viv ae 7 VECTOR PROPERTIES DFTER- mien 89 % VP wiict Ace INTERDEPEMDANT, 1. CAUSE & erect. J Moot UE IN SAME PLA —— a) IW AGSENCE OF Viscous Forces OY = - Pr ay Dereemined BY -VE Eins or 7 — Posinive SENSE GIVEN CY OR DIRECTION oF PeceEasiuls pressure =———- —-- 4} SIMILARLY ANY FLUID STATIC OR MOVING, HAS THe eats tetvence & Witt nove ve TEND TO MOVE INTE orc TION OF DECREASING Peecsure } 2.14 FoR I- DIM. @TEAPY FLOW, Ve = Vx CX) var ve =o NEGLECTING § erage ge di fateae) ° - 1 Mas 4 mgd | — bag gt (dy 3 (eve) = Oe ce AB 9AS CONTINUITY = af +6 (Cv) =o MokeuTUKs erg eats . “32CKAPTER 10 wir(Vo Que). QED. CHAPTER 12 re 86 _ 1 1x0 (2 2 Bod Bx rer + Yo fe) > Bp En die Wer xr ~ G porte Habe x80 Wo4 VULZ (wr) EL dye <0 ~ en) aay tye Bove cer vy? athe), =-(Vosina}dx t (Vocos}by “Vo(stn)x 4 Vo(Cosa)y 1s -& Hr Es) 1 dye t Wo Bev 28, o 5 a = : ee woop teeyrayyn? ey =0 <0, = ee . Free dbr noone 35(e t¥e)9 - Ver “2 ! w= [tne ae 4 \ oy Lat \ ver zd 7 “QED. a Z = 1G IRRCTATIONAL FUUW xv=0 44st CONCENTRIC cree W270, Ve # Vo(9) - : 4 0 = dave +L (y,- We 3 (439) : ad exe Live al ~ etm Lftan (rv “1, =WetVe=0 hin, ales pOrveengy FN) wen dvs tde=o nr = lwkecous ve v At + dart? (vrle rao Wels) ot 7 st Voz kK \WrO ra te te UMIT) TAN 2° Z » d¥atdviakdo ov dé go bee ln ¥(rlesae™ ele) =-Vedv4 vy 2-Vedr _ fe ¥ekde ~Vrlesgo -Wrl, ae 120 “Wrle 2.te-klnr 4 vo - -"L av +3) ¥ oe a=4 ev ie. TPe-p oy Veo wat 106 WORE oe erie. a OV + -Veo (4 & ey nay ee 3H] ee Ve Via 90 ~ = Rg 10. FROM CouTIWUITY, +R a PR)--Ro) = ev, dv = ey, 2 (vVr)= dy (F-%A) ve [var en 3 rve)= Sue RRoTATIONAL (Y= R “OMe vr) lye ingoTationaL (r= R) aye oe Br Yess Brvr=fo VeVuR 50 an : e ze Ye Pao P(R)= we 10:9 Pt Cyt © costAUT z THOS Po- P(o)= CVn” te Pe Po, VF Vo* N= OP 732 Vyritefps Hence, |Vol=|Ve]* ZVoSing e .00z4 7 . sine 7.5 1. 028304 I50° 4) Max WIND VELOCITY = 126 fp . ,. . a 3 ty b) esis oe Ww.t0 a) vel(() e BEY Pao P= eX*=CYE/R\* = 10 pot 7 e 2 202 Ve V4 ewes Avy Cy Ve 238 2. ee 238 21.9 Y= Ve ¥ ab = 3, Syt)= av en RY 20 Box OP)" 3 Go TIME 7 IDTS = ISLS = 1569 var ab= —t¥myy © -a¥ vo 88 ve ced ae 2 te z ate tu -ydyat Qi wre fo Pe Pee }tgv wwe (ety -Y) + &) ese Gye R= (ze -38) + 38 a te Beaty 44(4) veut (e749) i | R= 2Nb-3e(I-¥e) * (re) VARIATION = 38 pot 17 Wy = VeoCos6(1- 3) AWNG STACUATION STREAMLINE, or : 45+e * Ve 2 Ye wiped : Vevey? at(x); Ye -Yex"4gt) owe Yely -»2) wan Wo; Gtx ra \ wo JIS VG Val fa(etty*) Yr VaL witaw _ x x We Vet 24 tase T 4 ty Tell FOR GouRLE FLOW j Wee Q@ zar d= dvd a Seer 1 350° Wer, <=-Vedv tyv¥-do =2de en LPeQ ea a ¢—__ Ol STREAM FUNCTION FoR A SOURCE, YQor+th an GIREAM FUNCTION FOR A UNIFORM FREE STREAM : d¥=- vids ty/du = ¥, hl ° ve Ye Voy, =Vorsine ADDITION OF TWo STREAM FUNCTIONS, We 2 Ot Vorcine t¥% uw FoR W=%, KOtVeVSING =O 10.5 SoURCE Ar ORIGIN Y= HE mz SOURCE SIRENUTH FREE SrRcAM 2 Vey Tocerter Y= Vol t Ke ane Wek >: Ve tose tite yrrsing FikEk (Seed Gots OAS, ie Sentinal dg rsaUeto AT Oe aTefem ye YA znevo aH AS VP POL vt = ofa HVE) He (ex) ID FLOW 16 STEADY & IRROTATICHAL ve=-P9(¥* (2) oR YP= -€VVV BUT AT STAGNATION PolusT V2.0 hence VP=O0 2048 4 Yeo WPLTTITT Fees LIFT Foree= Fy oFy edFsing = CPside’ Footsite) Reinede Fy: [ (Fi-®) Roinede ° FRom BERNOULLI EQUATION P4 V2 Ov™ = CONSTANT Pot YeVe = Pt YeRV™ ON THE HOT V2 ZVeoSin O oe Pot eOVa( 1-45in76] Fy *[Tyerefitsinas asintd) Rsinede Fur 2eYGR|" (sina - sinesin’@,} oe - de yr 2R, ea" { 4 zsin"6.] . 41 Fy +O wien = 54. 74° JESUS PORCAYO CALDERCNcurren Ww a ar) “ e aw) Q H () n 4 0H) Pr ie ey 78-375 core GRovP (@, D, w) =e D’w°Q Ts Q* DWP vo CR) kw ou) eC eae) is 5-3 2 cone eRovr (0, Q) — Over, me AF oe. Ta? Dov" ee j Tl? & ee aan) vite e (ree) us AP (M/Lt*) D @ (mye?) Qa w (va) uk €= 6-3-3 cone Grove (2,0, W) =H (BY erection) = e* Dw H— —— Tye eM OP OA) naz ep D'w°Q ; wh) Tae eh DPW; (myp)- wz DX wr ete 1 D/d = (a)? = La4e BY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS: wal BY CeomerRe SiALARIN? 137 @* OPW 4 ——— y= dft= ve Ya V de>. Wl grat = ne 5 e aL 3g a) cata) ees CAPES Mt wy oe 6--S, b= -3,ce-1 eee ew D® w= Ove Re a YES FoR DYNAMIC SIMILARMY = lee = Po Float “Elrewte iy el” 7 ae gihyee . 3% oO wep = 0.763 (A) wn ound) 46 ») nebtes'oess 1 pthciamenn! sabetinasiter Kins ome neh iribaiBae tice ita err LAA heer ater ioe be re ea eri an A mca : |46 Moet PROOTYRE D Pp oP ~ ov v Zo Knots e e e o u a aw - oF 10 Ibe FO A pe (ep) — FOR DYNAMIC SIMILARITY; Re aa* Rep’ Pus i os | _ ae Vin Cr’. =by; Ss e( y. A uf) i L.Vmt 120 kWdS = a) Ato FOR DYNAMIC SIMILARITY 3 Eee far eel,” Ble 7 remy Jn} yay Fin ~ ae “tb VARIABLE DIMENSION Cmax BUY S i" =e e = oe mM M Lt Ll e w/t. 4° Ute R= L - Cn OM L R mM ' oot ‘ o L 2 0 0 oO 1-BEE + 2 0°020 0 020. re 3 = b) U7 ke “ly My 28-375 2. No. OF UIMENSIONLESS Grours = 5 —————- a) Tee, 0276 Tt MSL? GS Cmax te ME LP(L/AP)S ML a= -1, beete2-1 Ta? Crnsx Meg MeLhge Te q°e a Ge Eee Tet MeL R ee 6 4 5° Bo) aie 2 @ 200k (44-6°F) @) BASED ON LENGTH Re = (5.8)(2z.2)(10%) = 9.28 -10% 1.2876 b) BASED ON ANTENNA DIA, Re 6.4-10?(22.2) (10%) 1.38@1e =19, 115 (1.97: lof) WO Vo = CONeTAUT Vm" = Vor qe tm Up (ta)ie bas ot ve Lp “UUme Ble Ve MODEL SPEED= 31-670 OF + SPEED OF FULL SALE SHIP. Gerardo AcellenoG.s4 FOR SIMILARITY Rew? RE ma quae Wat 4YR6 OL DIMENSION — TEMPERATURE Not ave + BHA TEER, Ur = 0% persis coer. DP vr MADME Typo Oe Le eB ‘ — yet Lae tot m/e pueOLAR VEL. & V+ me oo pawary e we Trin 20°C Yarnr 42-107 m%, vincoant & mfr ~ 5 kK odae Kw w) > Ww) 2 Min? Veg, Var Les, Via vies. este m(e coo. ~ 7 ; cls 21039 Via? IG149 IC? 4 = 137.5 m/o Niel 0 0 cl 51-20-10 ~ 123, neG, C703 =3 Forces! nee meda™e™k; Tek _ Enz Er. ? da. Ela| = A aedtar ed; we eve ly OVE lee. . e ee - = Apytln bugs qed OY en; The, = Fro. AQY" lee, Cain 29 * e edt Reg - = 1 ./.002378-5\/121.5)* & Rey\-o~--~- a ae ( IB )(2F) (Sarda 1") 2 i _ Cio) HER . VARY a Anofoe d Ea = 0.0314 THEN FoR FIVED VAWES OF Fre, - is Reg, Pot Bove ko — DvD dy ROT Bevo Eo — B) Wo NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION 5 & “> e +vye waz EXMBOt DIMENSION Flow RATE Q Ut - Won DIMENSIONALIZING 5 VIAMETE & Oo cu Looe evi a SHAFT SPEED ul 5 Vor Be 29 -Cvavt et a veto? Viscose me OM /tt L Dit te Lt SURF TERSIOM af Mie i: are x c M/U we Ae Veena vey Ve weir e i“ pe Vat Wo mw voted -vptay vor Dirt Fy ReuP pt oer CMPD — - WD are AT a7 COND —> n> CMP" mM 17 CNY OSs —~ n= F(a ye (fos HP A-m eck yom - a 6 - NAY Pek, MAUETER RPM you ME vevsiry Viscosity oe DOF re3, Web, C= B38 cone CRovP = PDE = pe wy —-— = T= PDP ew aut ews = pt pret — a: Ppt 1, = P*0’e"Q mae Be, 7 P*DPES A —-- — MTy= C2 > 3 MD F(L_, *ea\=o (ews I os xo) Ile FOR OYNAMIC GIMILARITY , Res Re rursace AVM Ves. bes. Ye lm Ves. Vin= bo mek (2) out < 240 ph ILIT ASSUMING INVISCID EQUATIONS e OY =-VP4 eg OF Fey MAKING EGUATION DIMENSOULESS wrf(¥ ty Voo es Wes ee) on V_ = F(X, TY ge ( Ge tye) a)aize + Z m~.00556 m 260 Velocity, Bo = Vw Vetp Yair Vn? BV Vato = 0-422 y/o “4Nyo $ CONST. OR Fei L. by time eo & dima © Lys Ye'= Los te = eee he JE ise tm= (2 by= 38min. 18.9ft Remodel = Re prototype Ona * Hom Ye Le Pp wp Vin bw — on Pmt Bm Ve be ota tele nee He = 391.B 530.212.9711. 10 393 2-9el l20 = 5154 pot Pm 2.20 atm <—————-a) 7 ae : Bel pototy pe a al ety] mL 7 ca Tales (i2efto) tiny 2 0-COCS iY + MoPEL FULL GcALE v 258%o 0.Al 2.45 m Hi 450 ypm ~ ra va oY gta gles. Va [te $0409, Veg = O31 Wee. Vira. ea J: va =Vr6. ~ Naty Ure.Lrs. nln, Neat wa(ee\(L y 124 rpm Tes. b) Rust: Em? Ere. a ace ve 2) el (P48) _ Feg.7 92,300 0 — Fee. 724 > 6z ToRQvE: Qe FL 1. Qe57 nl Qrs.= 24 coe 5.50 Wem Fa tss\(tes) ne te aan at IEcHApTER 12 a Ibe wl RE* Qu = 2200 v= Rey = Re(is9-10°3) y D VS /i2 ve 220 PD. =, THEE Re D H,0 @ bo" 10 ys 038m Y= 1133 -10"© m/e Veen Re fo Piper 7 met m/s 50 43,350 sAT out ee ee 1S 4,879 eo il ee 100°. Bo,505 . 47 063 72 DRAL* ev*ARCp Go 125° > op a1 47 1130 2 190 aqqog 4G 183 — Wa teev™Apo, 15 . = on 2 00 : on E(eous6)(e gyfer. 33)"/v (¥, y ee) eee Leo! 250 | 216,262 -.40 . .442 275 1400(. oll)(.75) Ibe 300 259,515 .3 «477 B29 281,142 at 373 _ = tore (e\f¥_ * Ves, 350 302,16 I 216 (ENE myn) : feo Baclozl «108 1 22e Q\WHEN 9> 000737 SING S/o v=500 mph ~ = 3924 Ibog (5252 hp) os DWwHEN &= € (Sea LEVEL) 7 oy ° — Ve 200 mph ee Dy = 2oze Ibog (1077 kp) ‘23 SPHERE Io SIZE OF A CoLFBALL 200 300 400 V fps © 2-08 Recomear, =o. An @ 20% VALAI-W m/e ee 2-107 2-10" 25 Reraxusino Re,~ x X= VRe. — ye awiys 1°, (A210 wy operas 42-10 . X= 1.49109 12-109 = 2.099 We = 10.75 m/s Bo 4 GOLF EAL SIZE SHIELE 12.6 FID Ya AY EOLE OF B.L v= AeV*ACy vy? £(Vve)"* (74"- Le oa yA (ee) "(rd Has peL 5 (200370) Fes) cove ~ oa SreeOR Wy #1 __ (10-8.2792)= 0.66 Vo Nee URey = 3 AU T= (00°F 5 0.181 10"? Ho } Rex Xve = XB = 40,51 4 y ello ae | a Rey. vy file 4 5 20,258 0.532 1 5 4e.5tt 0.316 z ol 0.26 3 ah 547 0.217 Val VERY Sanu b ig (2.7 No, BERNOVLLI'S EQUATION IS Not VALID IN A REGION OF t SEPARATED FLOW. 12.6 6%=2 (ey fort (Heh en | eR sausy as “Cig 8 Fas Pw {taal ¥ so 6% = LI. x VRex | bFe ike. (25-8.2722) 12.9 Yu Cpa Ce¥ HCA AC gy? Ys BOUNDARY CONDITIONS + ) x (o)=0 G0 @)vx()= Ves Dame) =O CW ke yaaa ge a AT Yeo Vn= V4 70 aL eae re FROM BERNOULLI EQUATIO 1 Me \ = -Vo de Yeo ¥ aN =e. tc, ree ee OCD (RY FRoM(t) 1=Cr4tCa4 Cg FRM (3) O-Cr1 2C3 4364 FRom (4) - StdVe = 265 Vax ee BE LOY *BMEWG)) oR eo r(E) Se (8) 12. vy 2asin. by M70 Oyro We" Vo O 426 Vo® ASiK DS o@ 4-8 3 . D= Cosb6 .*. BS= Wt 2. a= Veo Vy = ve six (14) FORA FLAT PLATE, DH NUS nea ttal a ike att eal hi tad cat Se Sas MEE aa et Bat th aetteeey obbeincAcMSill6 “Ef Ye (Ve ¥e) dy, e Fete g fov(varMe}dy cag ft va (Ir ya) dy af pi fe sin( alia WE ((sin Hea): SED Py VS (SH) Ee A boca ee “ala SG) 7 » oy TE Vo = Tu YRes te" Ose ap BV /2 Vn 4.0K igo Re Ch gege -—)) L . Chek C7131 ©) Fe (cade fu fae ) TM Vg = ZV 0 X a Vez Vg sin DY =2Vo Sin 1 Yoon Pps Do Re ae Zev sin’ Gs Re ZeVet Xe + a 55 ~ toe x. e 7S gee ‘afore “weg. Peredy Te uay, 2 TV, x FG lye0 a3 deflew'dy = gt (Se I- 3 ye oy = 7e ver * ae & (6x7) % ba fendy _ s. * ACE Jeti Te = 6@Vve xd aye G9) COLLECTING TERMS 5 ek ($x) = Teo X 4 20 Ver d (52) Agys (O) Tune 4 gO) ERO Ay Ge Mane + aeudxs - B05 Bx td [ever ese) Tor de [ee ay jae IN UM AS X0512t oct WaT Lorre 14% 2 ZF fea 30 +B Nuer = Pel Pleven 4 Pesan He (bl a1.) T vy (vt ie Ise aa Lev - Jrentagly Vo({ eves lax $ ~Sreedy 4, 4*) REARRANLING & DIVIDIU BY Sk* = Phetse Ps shiae * (Phese 4 Nelsiex-$ x)-T “a AX = Seevetdulersn= Sever dyle ax aveltendylerax- fe evady by Zax AVevy | WWTHE LINT Ag AX—o, -bde° Tet VeeWy, 12 eve a Vad L(* pvedy renwinl bde=g (6Ve) Ved. (6%0) % & Rewemnue, yey ee eel (wo-Ve) dy Ag ( Ve(VarVe) ey 1213 FOR TMS REGIME; Ree gy Ooh, V2 148-10 ot Re=860V, Re=l ,V=o001l6 nls Ree Wve Les P15 2 .oolle m[gzvé Ilor m/s 12.4 Fp* Acp by> 2 Re= DV aR@oorr, | Vio Vr1.57- lo tHe Re = (0.2/2) +9220 159-104 FROM FIG. 12.2, Cp 2b “(oa yevegngie” = 50 Ibe *, Fp? 501 Ibe aca atby Bc. ve are we = Vig, om LHe Dy (A-# ze -(£ > oe an ] b) vx asin by Be.V.(9)-Ve5 bor sie th 20) =. a 4. = J Gin St CTS ay = [eee Lt bsin ty T 2 zm 8 J, 25(%*-4] Ye = oNr7 JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON terete” - seit sal. aA ad a ta cr a![2.1e AOA FLAT PLATE Vey 7 Vor , of. OV = O.47% Vv RE) GE P) FOR A CIRCULAR crumper for(z jac)? pe foin’pdy > - sietcast a 4 cost (2tcin'e) “BAR E) - aint Ya cos Ya 6 fd 7 = £6 -co¥(stasin® = + aein’x)] 20 x Ve - esl (O-cess 7 Vv 30 sin 4 sein’ 2)] WIT Zo kph = 29.4 {p> Reo Veb = 20.4(4") Vv ene cee = 3840 ajt= o70( 4 )(' = vrs) 7714/2 ~ b) Re=19.7= VO v - ve (19-2.159-109) =.15-Fps UAb THis INDICATES THAT THE EXPLESSION 1S VAUD WER A WIDE RAUGE OF VELOCITIES. (At v2.15 fps, mis Mot VALP) 12.18 0 = CpAQYa* z + eza\uerdlacy™ z =63170N PoweR= 20 m (631-10) = 18950-9W * <25.4hp FOR & m[s Hexowine _D=:5(2. 22.2206)" z = 902.64 N Powee= 30 04 (707.6481) <) = 21289 = 36.6 hyp FOR Gm]s TALWIND Dx 5 (2.22)(1-2EYZ4)~ z = 404.29N powee= 40 ms (404.29 N) . = 12129 W 2 v.ahp 219 LC. LevtA ae ” = 0.4f.226X44,7)"(2:29) ze FUZZ N= 267 Ibe al Ran(120 DEALS LEV*CoAg z FoR EQUAL DPAL AT THE SAME ereer CoA)0 = CoN mate Coheag = -9(2-29 Im") = L145 mt Cok pare 7 bl we (Re 7104) *. D> 1.201 Wwe 2CpALov™ Waal DeepALe = 1A7(T1 10) Ye (.007372Yine}* 1ee Ibe a 58QUARTER al Wy (% Y= peng 38 “teed spe ’ ~~ tary | xy eee. led SUCE IO Veo o wap erg tery a Gey > ete. Sly: lyre — vglsy)= yg a beye baxy Shy = Myre FROM CONTINUITY BVx Tay =O 3x8 etc. oo Csy te. — 1 FO Th tzhy thy COMPARING COEPFICLENITS OF - x$x' £y' TeeMs we ostan b=0, by20, Cat Zb2 20 HENCE val (44) 2 CY EY™ ECaXY to. vq (ty)= C37"... — Vy vy 2 -C3C,V? -C2e3¥4 TAYING TIME AVERALE ~ Wg GCy? + Adee ORDER TERMS, FOR MIXING Lever THEORY Viva = 4% 3.2 0,7 Vig (&)* ~ Bewley > 5° Mev 0 Wy, re 4 MON ATR. Wn 7 Vin oy wR 13.3 T= 0.0225 § HC tan ( H Z “4 mae we “(H om ay Vell ¥ ve 84 ene = lla) = (awe a = n(ni2)-n(nt) db TERY ZI dx 0. e225 (Ue 4 M4 dy A concer) 1%, 6% 2 (nt urd (0.07. 728) Rex x nw 4 “y = (tins 2)(.0281) Re,4 vw §>[0.o201 cued] Pee’? z x we IBA LAMINAR 6 5 x Rex WROWEUT 4 = 2.316 Rey Vary 21-49-10° 7. Rey = 30% 19% = 2-40'x = 149-2 x Ren. Bist 6r.crn ° ° 6 ° 2-10 Mt 0.327 5 TAI 1.186 ' 352 7.063 z 1498 3.6914} TRAWmoM POINT —_ vs ¥, meters, 16 Re,7 bv = C2140) = 125,200 SY” i89-10" 0) TORBOLENT Flow ca Che on L eae 1 feeds . o,08t fx *idx _ eth ete es) w © 42 70.01% - Rep (Ree? = 0.012 = 0.00L87 10.458 veav=2(4) OV*ACE FoR 2SIDES = (0.002378 )(LOA(1-S)Cgy = 5.7 Ct, = 0.0392 Ibe. — b)LAmINAR FLOW Cau $a2e, = 0.00375 DRAG = 5.7 Cfp= 0.0214 Ibo. Be LOB) - 4 (ay FoR TURBULENT Flow, £ = 0.381 * (Rey weMeT, cauoiaTe yt £ vt To= 0.0225 0 Vy nas (%, “a V= 0.017 Vmax (PROB.4-12) 2 Vinox = OAIG mK/5 Ymnae = 0.675 Vy, = 10 m/s (Hee) bes “ JE =OAIG fee = 0.0171 m/o 0) LAMINAR SUBLAYER yte UY =5 v MeV = 0.292 me % p)®urFeR LAYER BOATS oY ax 71154 mm AY= 1.467 tne c) cone - 75-119 73.25 ie 13. Momentum ~ oV™ eEnceey~ pv? { | bee ete tet ASE ‘ 1— At Re = 10% gee (s “YWs) = 2.38 watt) womenTom = eva {7( 1) MOMEATOM PLUK = 4*(4) EMERY FWX of 1b = heva? LAMINAR: — woe snc ay a Ave a Ga 13.9 DRA ee eNTA ~ZS5\DES A=7-40-2= Beoft> De Y2(.002049)(205)"(Sbc) Cn = 24,109 Cg, Ib, & fife t) ge - lee La ° ° i al 156 3] 1456 | 207 | love LAMINAR 5 13 500 395 4 : . ai -69 795| 708 Cy = L328 = 0.00465 S a 199 | Ise] 197 Re 1a] 00 { 7.20] 4.00 ‘ D= 11.26 Ibe TURBULENT: ° TORBULENT 4 ¥, son wo (4V .2(L Va = Q.0576 Cyo1 [ey dx ~ vat (f eves (& (ey? < tf tx ae a E = 0.012 — (a We weve" Rev® o ° ° cane ce aeeaeenan eae 042 ~404 | 1257 — | 084 492 “34S D= 72.25 Ibe ze 1553 | l4iz 2168. > .bol + Aee 1210 bao | lei Blo Re ~ | tas2 1675 | 1654. 3b: 20 = 0.143 m= 14. Bom Re LAMINAR! ez Suererests Ale IEA eben Phat ca 27 eer gta aa Do= [is CIAVTER 14 eta eeae = 118 Cpe Ree be = (0.242 1.16) = 295 60s LANINARL ae hea ‘yr itt rib toes P= 2(.0542) 0_(1.18)"(57) 0:02 32.u = 607 Ibe = 4.63 poi oot 30° VBP A1S 0-57 Nben/4> 6P= 15 poi GUESS LAMINAR FLOW ae #3220 oR AP eL3ZVV pt 40 P40 = oP a.p.o e9 & CY = 15-144 92.2 tayo = B.244p5 Re7 VD =13.24-.) 08 = 1379 Vv 12-3 “. LAMINAR Flow Qe AV=WDY, 2 0.000722Cf5 - 4 2.459 Yuin, ow Q=2.L0 Ym. M3 4 Re Parm &= 200 KPA Aze 750m @ 0.565, 63 Ve 45-10% m/e = B10 ka fe an “2 ifeevs ers RWER pe Mere Berger te (ate fe +gete)] P= o(VE V4 B-B tzzdhe 4 (Va C4 hye 2h bye ue {; (Re, & g Re= yo= a = 255,000 vy aly €> .000\5 ft 2 ».c00074 D {p= 0.0042 (riuuRe I4.l) Ve LecSm/> VF 0.351 hy 2(- 0042) 238-19% 0.351 = (094 wm BB = 300,000 - wa tan =25.2m ea 9-3- Glo 27° %,=-250m . qr ".40Q= 9.8 Clo(.5t) = 4445 P24445(25.22504 1094) = 3,063,573 Ne - = 3,064 kW on SIM Wp— A Ke APE raf y bev™ FORA ven PIPE ae tev ~ tyise - , . FoR FULLY TURBULENT FLOW, f= Fonction oF &/0 ONLY WS APY he e THE IDEA BEMIND ee CALIBRATION IS AF, bP <0 bY, + APuo( Hie y Rive mau? PO, . 7 =I. | ate 138.5) 4 ot. Tepes 45 aro kre 1 z ye bTot m/s tka fw? ae DeTim 00015 FL = 420,000 wm @=144B Re=Ilb,c00 {p= 00% apz4t be om = A(-0) (32082) ON, =55b me sue rhe Bol Ela Oye =1,901 kW 2 246 6P= AP, 44P, + 5Ps i) 4Pmaw w rire vi + Pa = Pe t Ve Bee 6 Ve fae a ate e : . 3) &Puoee, vet Be Mgt 1 Babe z ext ver ' ConTinurTy Apvp = Anau vexite +, APs =Ve/ Ab, - ae VE (Se!) ADPINL TOETEE bProtal = Ve" {13 = a Ve [vrei tat B aP= eVect - -p- ee oon Rell Ek=19.1 pe .15 FIZ € 2.0005 2\9.52 ay ve > 0 34.62 t9C00%E FOR Pje=I25\Re> 44,000 Sg 0091 ve 6.53fps Re-44,400 1QEMVE 0262 AS - = 16 ETM1 4echpezt, bv® e Bp bP -(445:144) = 338417 /5% _ e A/B2 nue zte 290 (ues T= Bie fe D Lnpy/4 bs f= 338 = 0101S e BS Re = Dy = O(NE/p5) VY woe(noyy = 1.81510 ASOUME ff = 0,003 07+ 0.002719 P=0.309 ft Rex b.06-10% f¢= 0.0032 AesoMe FE = 0.0032. 07 = 0.00298 D=0.313 ft Re= 6-07 fg = 0.0032 0K p2038FF=3.75in 4.0 t z ab =4kvt e4 24 Aoume Pz= Pata = 10L EP Vee Qt = le. Qt A+ p4 Pezkleg® AP rae lety, kK +. oreu 6 +278, ¥4 coved £5 125 Yz co2eP A.A 055 2 > an ‘ cued Ya 1 4 “Ye Yq ores MODIIED BEFNOULL EQUATION BeTWeeN BR oe e A/ sez tye ioe via aie ty tes the 74 eve te. £4f Ee aes by Q= 560 bPM= y wels Vz Re ye o 4g>.. -Pi= a 0047 = 3) 5.01" \44- 0047: = 3.61" “4 % = 6.67 fp Be 3333 D = 5.67-6 109 = 2.03-10 T ,povT 50°FAen wus s a woazte perwees 1&2 ql yt vr w 4 BL = 0 -20q' V" 4 Pr= Pat 70 z eeiweeNn 743 ale dh Yivicw vis nt Rocbaam eres e yt Py theo e ADDING: -20q ta rer thy =O Va Av Vp 74 Ve % ha( Las) yr r2te ive 2 D Cae eve Eurenvce, 48 us Jy “(# 4 “| = (2.26 + 620t)V™ 644 +(2.154 6898 V7 70 Agoume F = 0-006 viz bea = (00.4 215% 3.6 ve 10.04 fps Re Yella of) 72-10°> Rez 2.7:10% $= 0.004 TRY f= 0.0045 vie 644 = 10.5 V=10. 49 8p 71SFat Res 2. 0% $= 0-004 Ok rv, FLow RATE > f(s") 0-49 =0.915 to ee HAUL) ESTIMATE VELOLITY USING BERWOVLLIS EQUATION vrez2gsk v=25hp>(eh= 0’) THIS 15 A MAX.WITH Ho Leo sine hee kyr a DoE TOA SouppeN oPeuiue AT ENTRAWE (see Ex. 4p. 66) vie gal = 110 fp2 2) Guess v= lofps Witt WATER @ EFF, Re > £6 000 + 0.0046 az.cZh ty s4feve yay v Zz bo vie we @r 4t 5) L= 77t (Fuk DEVELOPED) . 4f ad 6.35 Ve 9.34 ae ewooel) QzAV= Ubay 0.6Ecds = 22.7 GP PREDSORE AT Pot B ASUME BET oF PIPE cErRE B at *4 P=! herve e ae a, 4 ZERO CH SURFACE. JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON teak apn Ran oa en ate Ele Mate ead ity 4 chery (dat) -4- |.258(2.06)= re 4 poig gee = ay ain Re Peay YF 19910 D 413 cast IRON @ Re 94,340 e=.0005 Ft. =1333 f¢= 0.0054 aP= Af; bY 2.00738: 4.0054 -78.(25) : sy? = 0.4876 por 20.6936" 20 \2" Hz0 = 62.4 poF = 0008S ft. _ tot gal/day 24. b4ITAS Cost = Power cost t man cot TR 20%XRS, 4 .COS(INTAL coat) B_} POWER COT +. NS(INTIAL YR, cont) PowER cost = 4.024 -s7tohY ton ye - Power Powers we _ z 4g iP BD sal see = goie75 iki 75] = Power $= 366° Mad kt? Be R256 Maha tT) eT Power & > H103.20(hL 4S) Play tot PIPE e veg~ asiof/> Re? esp = 43-107 (-e5>) Die= 260 $57 .cod hus 4fe Govt = 4.2-5200 16k 624 paqnt o4 hy= 22,962 fe, -260.7 Bay =103.20(269.1 + 19) +.115(9280-2- I. 4) = 461, 366.34/4r 12" pre: v2 0 = 8.910 14/2 Rex 3.56: l0” Pies toe f¢ = .0065 Wy= 22,262 42, = 149.25! L fs Agr = 109.2(324.25) 4 .115,(5260-2-14.7) 7 951,314.99/yr 4' Ape: ve 2° 4341 fps Rez 3.07- 10” + Dje= 137% 4p = .0062 het 69.87 a/egy = 103 2 (240 a) $.115(5280:2-Ib-€) Sy 9 45,252/4r MOT BELOW OL ICAL | l | i i1415 1H 474° het ee a) 500 qpra “i; =e: iE) Az= 0.1961 41 V= 5.68 fps (IN ALL PIPES) b) let & last 100 f+ g*.00n D=568 Y=1.22- 10? € Re= Py = 0.5/6.8) =2.33-lo® ie L2z- oD 7 B10 f= 0.006 aPa4l egy En Lev" a3. 3ps L= 200 AP24(.006)ecoX 31.3) D = 150.2 pof P= 150.2 pof = 1.042 poi MiDpLE Zoo" s 0-00241 Q Ale Rex 1.G4-10% {= 0065 L= 263 AP =4(.0065263X31-3) e =Z30 pak =Ltopsa C)WTAL P= 1.042 + 1-60 + 1.042 = 3.60 pe 5 Limon iso 61m COMME PAL s1Fou ahr pafi EVs Iehiozy tHe = Boh ye 2.110% 3 4 Re yO =lo"vo v 0) De.2m vee td Re= Z107V ex 0005 {tr @=772 fev.005% “ Resyo LV 5.169 milo Re = 1.04-10% Ok Q- 0.163 W/5 b) vty e 0469 Re=67,000V @>.00015 Ft. 2405 f, =P 0045 Rea a FOR 4," 0050 V=73.23 wo Re Zle,c0 £6 = .066 v 23.063 Mio Re= 205,000 Ok Q= 0.0108 m5 eee ate bye D234 sage Dz4/0R* Ue) = az fe Lge a+ "9 DF Re=vD = 4q_ Vo woV ASOOMPTIONS 1) RUBBER Hote 1S Shoo 8 } i \ 4 i 3 | \Yeru TUBING 19 Ok Z) Wo OER LOSSES 1 Hove Dye = 2D 10? LP ay 12 p? = far : Z2b o = 414g nt 42” @24 32 50 Baz =f Q* 2.736010 40% He=4Q = 12.5207 Q TOD D a) D2¥2" £Q7=2.303-10°° Re~ 2.504 10°Q A ngone 7 OFl Ke= 53210 feare* 00516 Q= 02115 cfo= 1.215 ¢hm Ne 1.326 Ibm/S v) D= 4" £Q7 =17.485-10% Re = 16e9-10°Q = 00449 f UME Q=.0626% Rex 104, 619 fenic= 0044S 8 Q 06268 cfS=3.761C8 mH w= Bu Ibn /o aay Ba t+ Vale Za = e +2gthy e4 y a"5 FQuAL, = Pp- Pa = ZA- 2p he @ e4 fo =hs (3) C4 7 be - - het hay th-zp-he 4 2. 60m 2 L Zatz7Me PA tes has Afplh.=4(.004 23.67 tele 4(.004) 3.697 y2=30 V=12.cGonde zq 4.657 Q=1L22 Ws b) 2 =250 e ay 4, 7.0015 Ko Fee Vor gesim/s Rex .39-B.651 = 3.03 -10% 1o® Q= 0.032 W7sCuspree 15 = enex [0 amg 3 x 3 < 2 - ¢ a 8 z a & pe 8 ‘ee conductance ino TR 3095+ yeh = 3.738 1 = 3736 For gloss weel in ar spece ~ her Et a iN re Oye TR els tye th = 15.28 * 7 «45 704 Bs a fhe 2 SPOOF tr Sn tA Se <0) i Ye a wha yee? — : _ “ Se Fad Ba) ete 183 ‘ aly : Kel a _ _ Dew via 20.2761%4 1340K ve | 299K 1 s $5 ete es Bly Cua i By Die 8 Be : ; = im 4 Toh ‘ ~ =1957«16" ho ~ 1452 25 b) L sesh eh, Ole _ , o.c938 ——— Regi Benen 7 ORK . + 4 le hee Rye es 0.00625 = 1460 IG Raw. SF = He ad HS! - | i Bete tee 010882 | he te eo a5 01 2 sleet Sh : ZR it en ees oes %, : - Bt = gootw «T+ 1336 4 ‘ Gr 3 ae c) ° Ty 6K ‘ : 70 Tye 494Kast gs Ke Ry + 1957 ¥16* KA, R,* 6.0936 . Ry= 1.480 x10" » . Rat Kort Loeo™ 14.493 0 Ror 0.0222 ZR ONe3 + 14.493L ~ g ee Yeetreen v & oO TR C.O94) + 4.493 tat - 840-293 oprT wi R, ~oear2 1340-240, 1000. 2027 = zk Ocetl + 14493L 0.0941 + 4 A93L = 0.4933 0.382 2 0.0225 m 14.493 ———= - «fh crt) ~YerkST 5 Reker > Rae Ry 5. ReOd13 “AK S554 E(5-5,)2 54 12 5+ £ Gm Ass =(5+2)) cmt (Fes : “Kp ar feel g [oe - corer? = 300R + 506K She im ary, = HO (0173 “Zh. a “RAGE 9 Le (0.16- £m 2d Kc Faas aye Mat ag (de Lb (o30%*)" 15 alan HI: G13, Geek) * SIS MY, (300) lee flawPaneer eK Geardar “ny Te ~¢00 15 Oo L, 300 - f ta). [ous wy adperfi 4135 vats] 9 (30) «G36 (2oc)(1.ce@) + 45.03 w = 1L50W _ Some Result os that Cok. & Trcan A Reece = 40 hc O1Sea Woe wh RA (OV cherentes gr 0.05 lo 1906)-2215 7 - eee a ° Alou) Floore0s)- 915% — he varies by % AL Vories by 3% Mgberting decrease in ecko Area Ne Rae awe ee 7 Rey + Ble (eee Ge 3o0 = 1734 a 173 ie gh oe 212,23 Regu 2b 173A Keo - 9 300 . 24.5 W 12,23 = - nreafirg ron] = Geer r rez To Ths HOF Ser far aie oes (-eooraT etmek hace 52 Bie foe 5.52 he FE k 006 (r-oze:sr) To sohe Le erther ¢, (part) orp (pert b) , one or the ther must be Kiown, Assunie a £7 2252). 07 Bh Int, 15.16 For a unit length 5 t Fa5/yuico) (continued) as ai tet . Rs 200038 nett “BaaGilet Tysulnted pipe; De Os ~ 2.06 Ks . ft ho, B-To Ry — 1 song hetle oe ¢ aaa Fala) i : ONS , 0.0659 7 : ZRe 0185 + O02 + 2 0652 ah | Le 2ig-tyJah 3 Re 4 7 29k no . 8, Cose 1. Alagnesia next b pipe asin& ee ONS , 0.0659 . owas OO ZLR= 015454 iagt Coae obSt a Try B= 028k" 5 LHS = 18.25 (cx) Cosé 2, Gloss Wool next to pipe oo ; say 1 ONT 4. 00059, UK: oat OAs 2.022" O03 2036 D,~ 0.382"= £58 - 24 20-D, = HS6NSIS © 3.265" Gls wool next & ree 7 B= 143" is beter ~ 15.18 Fer the bare pipe? 0.550310) . 59 Ble 310 2 Bge har “W35fayt hed §- 210 7 (128) = 106.9 A, With insuladion! fF 006.9) 53.45 OS per of 247, 4100 g n%e, get KGS) 1 | TOh 90°F = 310 Bare pipe 5 02 0,+ 1515" 0.1095" ee Gat b akan etic 5) (310) . ele), uar, (0575) 1 e784 B07 In 9.12 D. = 17.65 oS eee Grophical solution gives Red thicknees of “nsuletion 74 = 3.65" © 160 Fe a per ft sechs funerary 2 eae clad wma ad yn —Leuptat™ Froan, Prd. | ~ eh, AAT + yAT* _ Aesume block CS negligible butk radiation trom air _ peAlhears yr) = 0.505(sle0)+ 6174416» 620') 351 "Fin @) 6) ae + a convection: PET .0 Ea, “2 rodiation - 38.8% ty) 520 _ gop we 2730 Sue Tf all heat leaves top, — Prhaote yea(t-T) 7 ~ 228. srs) ans [EE -0 (19) 2 o.54e HH 7 lia 4 5000 = (7-540) + er7sf7,) 850] 1509-7 « 0.0343 (Z)‘= P rT OP 1000 1343 — 1100 Hod 1080 1545 _ 108s 1540 —close T= 10Bb°R = 426°F . ced 15.21 : Qe 5 400 fue 4oo: hat + € r(th-1) : + fs 400: 4(1-s50) + 0.1715 ((2,) ez] G5t=T + ootoe[Z 915] cet T santo (LY = P +P eso 722 620 GO, Tr6zb"R G26 687~ =226°F (52Z 0. 4008%e rhea -9) UIT Pea tar ie [tow an) 7: tow he BONG WE Teh A(te-%) At steady stote, AT) he 20) AE (14) = 3 (Te 20) i4An Tet C865 Te hb) Get Foe = 400 aencre2e) eee) @ Boom (EZ) Ty = tOLEF =) Wal radielion way Som top corlive: ing, abs. demporature (°R), ae (ty “Tel: 3 (13-550) Tet 0.985 Trt l2e - -() Ceenbawd) ii / i i i iiL el, 15.24 Ae BBa by Fb me Jn Pout * : irre 7 295K K +078 “ia-k 400+ 4(2)(h-550) + 302) (Ta 550) ., 250K - (oad aw®)(2) 7 -@) he WZ eK he i5 ak, . fam (29) £4) s6°g ec tee Us 8%, = 98°F P Dt For Cy Conztonts SBE ree 58 ol _ - alt 4) OED. death wa Fay Te ° oO oO 9 B-pj-Tepgey PAE nop Oe DING gf pf Pit or spe QED © Jesus FOSCAYO CALE KKOMHE Frain eg OEP) wth Re const, b) For a consieat Pressure {low, ~ =O3 r cor 2 CFO8 Alo; RIT (Oo ace RUT AE Lov’, pdu, DOY) nvr 0 Pe EE Pee Te Bt £m. it P+ peg) eA-G _ ~ th deo £0 Poe T-UP- PVT £ x. py G-0-Po «PIG FZ) +A Subst, @) inte a), om __ RUT = PPT» pleg)s p OY ~ p Olds) oe pleg P DEP Oto) Now 947, Vo= 5 ~ ob, Oy) 36-9: a Ot Dt at OY) . _ p(t-F oR poe. plt-9) panficrek BE fete he Rv py pO mo) — From thermodynamic relation, u=(O4) gy 4 (2) aT au =(So) av + (Re) e4 -[-7-722)s]4¥ + CyaT Pp -7(32)3] pee . -_ D8 -LOF. 9. : pare r aly) roy! Te GEE Gx ote : ~ ¢ Ot, -pUe (RP Pha ofc! Be 3) exe. eo - meee | Subst. (5) into 4) € Simplifying , : Eu Oh, Bs | RT BEL TF OBL Too fig (etSs FE) + Ge | ~ Ny B i atk € x20, HR Cee ! @) Fee an incompressible flow, ke’ : BO; wet BE (Ie preety i avr p8F = GED — °“8 gt fet vc “si ee ee eee is: dh- 22 fee a system collewing the Cluid +OS.0h_ 10° ou, P of _ ot ot Pot ot £ From Continuity 4 DP gt a : P Bt Mu + 03. Lf oe, TO. lye lp be gy Ped energy % 9 ives pm. V-URT + +> “2 pT Ds vont ag egree® —¢is ahoags ~O ) he fect of 4 is to imrease S. ) ORT con be + or, Hence Clacton can inereas€ or decrease S. Le For imompressible thu ina bl oo is the largest derm ing 3 2 gral ay a EN) EU BY] fa He oh Most entropy production is near the wall 79e Cunerer IT 7] R, | | a RR, R Te - Hes) Assuming bos in sgoare array 1 cpu. bell per a = A. lbwtt)> a 57 7 Mee fer steel 20.475 "SE for Al. Ki fss.)2 £ 48 a 6 KA “fot = 0.0021 be Ye. io ef RA’ Gosti)® '° Ge ~ Kiltshe): by» YS. ooxre KE Elta) com 4 pes MF ~ 2&ie wos a Equi veal feaslonce of Wolx-see, (9 hye ots 233 te Ps hos Te kee Bu “DW Kgs = 04st MF ee en 2 Lidia fhe pte T2825 r Tat 690 - R= 0173{1» c.0054T )%r-k so Silene f= : -{ KAT : S 2s 1054 bx a & (2 fas wos oa “1 [is ' [fear Hes $28 [es0- Tee ocerr(tso™7)] @ Shen! 23 (Te-300) oO from GEG T+ 300 + 486% 128 0780-20 evan | x x x 7 Bay 1054 ots (20- 4,583 0,002 (pss00 228 a -%y) = oot8 1248 > 4.08 - ooset| ° rs Ww54 (1. oe) = 9110x- 0.336 - 0.COtN x 12646 - 10SA x+YLIGx -0.336- 0.004144 (26.5 =196Sx - O0OA/ 196.52? - 126,8x-C.00414 =O P= OLAS x= 2107 10% 20 XE 0.645 m es Lg «SS = 3 wot * ——— 13 $- ke T= 292.1-70* 222.7 °F qo+ 2.067" 00+ 2,375" a Rap = 47S 110" } SR: 005528 oy Riws® 0.0529 Reuse 0.00237 | £00537 “A sy for Troon = 70°F Zin-SmtotO Just = 4030 Bly fro» 14500 * ag + 31470 Ay > 40255 jie time» £0007) 176 he 0.255 PAA ain“WE Aaihble beick size 9°x45"23" Brick 1:4, 1 O44 Bite Tangs BODE — Brith 2! Ky 0.94 ~ Tag 2200F Economical tarnace wall contains —as much brick t (owk )us possible, Use bricK 2 next 4 het Aenperature 40 that other end of britk2 has temperature € /500F. ferukl Psy Hbate wR wor mde aoe = 0.94 (500) 205 pao -45* brick) pea ened 285""(eg. B-3*br Wen Tas, Tow Toth 5 85 6 _ fh ymin t= Ke (Tn 44 (1195). 7 63% 37.64 = thé 200 33" (ug, W-3" brick) 1700 _ «194 Be Hence the most economical arrenge- tment is douse 255 thick brick 2 ext fo the hot furnace and 33" thick brick a outside, ee) Rs a eo oor Sry lithe» Re pauls Be eas RAR, Spy 3 tens’ At WR 30608 ft "Se 20578 2.37" Age [AT 2hy #0978 at at Rt $12 5" iaayatn) * 78 Ryx 628 425¢ + B82 IR. 2597) me ME Ela GT he 8 ER = 238 2 Bin. ing 2 kOe 23614 ar #100 = 22.7 te “tL fe» “hela her = 12(T,- 295) + 2-42 (7,- 4 12(T,- 285) 222 U1, 325) Fon 229 (325-1, )- 12(1,-295) ons ) i 38166 (325-T, ) «7, -295 + 1202 - 361.47, = T-295 T,-324.92K 8 (F.- 325) = 359.04 T, + 325 45.11 * 3281 K J > 35904 4 4044 = 163. w lor PL Al grate es) + foro fr 229, (325-7, )242 flona {- 525) 322 + (GST) 12(T,-295) $25 -T, = 0.123967 (T,-295) ee eee Tis SUSY, oq = 32168 K Puwo® 320.18 Ti, = 325 + 0.07 = 325.07 KDy Erraps [Mrgmeun = Anert need roy _ ~ 127 ~ steam Any nnen Te 1TISE jen iy rl vie we ed » 100 Tae * E0°F (@) ear ee An aE eft BU LMEO) 09 ~ zene RK, Rs 80F 2(n Es . nee fT 4 100 _ RaBRU aeflcatay 8 Be | Nf Che 15 5 Lecroe® tt) Re WO). salto), . he 5 Leree less 13% 1 iL” Beto) Oueeee 9 eee he; hervor = |1- a eon Ufee85 Tero | 1+ tall wen 207% © ID Bev @: holbw'' sphere, v 7ekena, Ly (we ttn) : THe «—a) Aothenedc mean arta s tlt) ~ Rye tal 785lnss), tn 528). gg, het oes interval 2a Bie sealant) 2 Loerror = tnt; -20(n*en') : ~ Ree ha = 0.022! ” ae 1 FEAsle) oe 7 LE RR, + 0.00159+0,0000619+ 0.0015 * Gols ae 7 3 5 666% Js? 20% 4) ~ Gy Amount of ste condensed FIO Ps 2530 Oh, 211 °%, 0,25m\ 0.2m | 0.10 _ Aig 033.7 Oy = SE ar Geo olole Too = 300 “hg “hy ' =23 22 ae aA A gr Be an Bat byrHls, het o Rie Hog = 8.696 110 Ki “QED R, = Oy = 0.221 Ryn 92a 1B Cy NRee by, © O12 Ky Rex hes * 0.0435. ERe 0.5629 Kw 1370-300 2 1900 “Yine agers eat = 116.5 Ya fe 23(%-300) - To= 3004 82.6 = 382.6 al = a 1370 @ ws) x @ Tus wi ae gih (25-300) = 575 "Ym? R= 8.696 *107 R,= O221 R,- as Ryr 0152 cg OOF 25) 5K +0425 + Yas 70... 0.4254 Vas 244,54 39l.6L* 1070 td 712, Te-Tyo EE = wotw 363.1 OLA OLA DLA o) Le0.bm he B50~ fork he Too = We5D-310 = 1280 K $E3.L cin? v a - pcre Yoearh Rott) tele SAFE om 63 b) 14 GAGE © 0.044 m © LE25L 118m Le lea)" (Crb25bs wF)i260X est) “2D 3.L1 mm * [2m 133m Nile Wire Be he Siete Rass Re’ 3 = 2305 8 fede bef Gs Helo Bs, Jihl oe eee = 1350 “Yep x Bove or — omesamranmreariaies C) fe RAoiPedanh ot 5 meh We 2 Chi tanhoh® 3 Be she + GP fenhGF a eee, en ee Fe boar Sho: fb, gt sihGBr0 let GBrz2 5 ze Pees . 2+ sinh2z 0 = mderr ———— meet fish a)heS ; ote £63 , ml - 0402 Thun WRAoate dank oul thy = 16[ 3M Net aMore 1-36) = 3H0 lobe ~ hkar = 40 Aare fleck Wftyg * 34404 600 = 4090 ie h ame, ing = SOLE HP ar00 = 573% BS) fhins * wl39 LL Nira)on tanh mb = 1670 0a douh mol fotos 15h hm _douhnl bls too Ih ine 2,242 1% BIL SO #97 5° 362 3G «2200 370 487 G Gt2 Sl 60 2S 450 40 p07 sUe2 17200 S7SD 959 too ‘mob 890 28400 7500 279 500 Liat | bea tee we 40 to bo we b C)Zume as prob. 17.24 be) 17.2 eae er cite eee) a A free ro, Wel ~% TeV? ORIG 8.0212 EXO, THEE KL Ean) 2 nt bt, oe 40 ae preg ff pert ye ge") aleve putalic b "J Te Belfer te er]; For « conshat R5 Te -Te)E4Te 2) _()-(2)> aT? ate- Jaf -Geti-e 4) Epo try LLP LA, th yo rh TO (an aaa es (Eetety 4 OT pint) Ey Mi feeder] t wt] ber Berl] t 4 Tete 4+ Rie xe L<-9 ‘ Hertel Substlating 4) ‘nto (3) arb alee ef ugevt] Bae 4 ae~ Bri tu _ (gmt) — tke (-) - 7 yet +T 2 -[%eTt)> Gay bo _ Hence BT is mox. f Gi) ss kken 2 ety oe #[patat) ~~ ») 227 fer variable R : 2 fase gd Jeo — Te EPs Ghar tG cetret) HE) Cre Ta OC, Ine Te Bey pevs For constant Ke f Wr £, 0 “rather 1G ld 7s Teh oe 7 Infeffort * TeK+yn hk ta) 4T=(t)-@) & oe tt Lp he [The we hfe H Zz 1p - eRe len te ca sais (od? Kn hort 2BH Bin Ayy (eT)? 2B rh) _ Bret K)In Ther 2 (n-T)R pata HERE] + wut) a aglE et (u5)-1)27h he qy0 he te bee haar prmow 2 (22% /at-n)[25 CIB 4 25005-24 , 0.10.05-2- 066-0.08-2) (1-260) 2 1119 (1-300) ent centected trough pede f oh . arin 2 9 ri! et aP. Via V2 oy (6 = 210 OM 2345 6" 0.0427 , 8-0 fer teers iNeseeye se-2- = 9.b% (1 200) trop = (-20Y 115 + 0.680) J+ 300+55.9 = BS5.9K 2 foiewne goo BEF Be fem dheagh Pedestals 08 oe . : Ze (6.08-615- YO) ) = 2S + por ccoluckd ong ER ARTE 429 Mon) Hee) AT 2 RAT 42a) § wala 2436 8T reope (nap OT 4144) OT fl ZiT K Te DSBS 90 11.30 0 10F $r\ _ insulation "IL Re ott SM, % Te tr we ie “fee 20h ig. . t ny a Te) per = 2a (0. 2) In P74 Re = 2295 1100 Bly 4s as SALW AL Bal 2 MISE AIDS Amp” 2.9510" Tisay > 107.6 Amps 1731 Be 0 ae Waits ll 4.294 ES ‘Tel 2n(ox) on BI tA) 21195 Se = 3.32 gts 287. prs ¥ 198 Anp* Dealt Trine = 106-0 Amps: 1232 ge 85 x 10D ag: fet « 63.9 mses = Toaay ger —— 17.33 wed , A4# & ¢ Kats 105 (02320) ms oe 11.3¢ Echsen fpes NESS MA-8 ge kS0T= ie) (2E 222) * 30 = Istooo w_per 704 WIS g.N 2 tb2525 < sem 75S Be ot (6.25)000)" 345 be poker? For buried cyl. 7 0.06 (clio) = 36 Ey gab \ ! |20010427420) Ts 917 'F 200 +04 Tay-4T,20 | 1, = 63.3 0 40+ 27,-41, =0 Tye 4h7 fo aT) eave, As Ox=AY [0 [Final Jenperalures with no-vesiduals greater thon | = 4123 I 2 12 OS 3 74+ o 4+ 6B 0s s SIS O c 36-0. 7~ HT a) e ‘a : stfu) on wr] = BK (lu5)= 1320 K =1320(0.15) = 198 fig, j 11.38 This problem wos solved! Sy computer (Ragrora "rane ner ar:Hen ~ ly os. tenn, Cregen State University) Hired Bulonee residugls ave~ 0% hie COOF (of j £12) ~ loc. Tle) revidual a 566.1 535.3 £ s S051 51.0 $23.0 $242 522) 582 EES HOD 453.1 LT 3509 4753 #48 GS21 UO FAS A563 4475 932,205) yee 324 353 Wide Ae S9OA STIS 447 OS 240 207 3 weed 7625 204 362.7 311.7 345.7 322 7 fiz Te Te Tim Tin Tin TES SB.6 $58.1 $97.0 2549 5206 07.0 Selb SS2L $36.0 $9.2 354-5 S064 452.2 €70.7 Hes 348 271.2 4504 430.3 F015 2005 Eb THF $L85 Dek Be) 307 Gas are 3303 204 2617 2145 155.6 359.7 2613 2225 103.0 193.3 3537 227.9 GER 1b2 1304 Fron 1986 WE ID FE 75 1eh.7 WIL WQS 096 bay 142.9 A TZ ngs 193.9 eS 1084 100.3 as MMOL WL BhT Bross ng (A34G2e tte ss 1.14 2542055 : 423:12.2720416 454) £:0.38/ 1027+ 105.4 +92.2468.9 + 55.3 AAD 525.2 ae 2uDeteTTAd 4210 ¢ 26.6 4 a2.S¢ 324 a C445 0575 06.5 1005) Qh ln = (42s) + 0.361114): 138% arf, Localien of ssininnuar eniperahere a breck and sale, Tan 126 o1) Internal resisdane is {hang Fy. FS in Sppendx , = 6.381 n ead tei GICB br 2 Jy of dravel= 22 Vebcily of dravel 28, 2 Vig = 0.47 Yan 3 O48). aasen TORI tae RA » Lumped analyeis is valid st tO. gy. bA(T-T Yaw fo 4 A (T-To) gov qo. {YehAe 5 OTT 10, f op a feof ° ‘ Lo & fe edb af ae ad wbhO Je fav oy abe ee NOB et pts fh TEs By B00x 341377. 5110 Fag 30.) /e 3005). 954 fig (3) red x gible AMMO kh. Ay, By trol ¢ ener be 66025 he = i ° thy. Xx, "06 t: OCtt?t From Goeller Chort &4 7 06 2 On; be FE nat + BS 520-251, gis7 Tor 420-257 mh 600) 2 OSL sols % my Cea) ay? Ps ol. Xie GPM rt if Me" Gicb) OR Pe* ou) ¥ + $0" Try to Ohrs 0X 105 4-S0un ‘ f Xy2052 YeC2 Ke YOS 0.99 B Kyi OL y622 OS 35h t4 X,-0062 € Seb Wy Oz en (7 AQ,XAG ZL he 220 Wn a) #277816" 7 aC Xo: Mere Oe eae ae us felch are? Ss 81 nme ato Bode ry age vr hAL . 40 pee 264 PQV & 7 oat Te Te (Ge THE 90 + 0591310) = 106.3 °F JE: pat. (blat FGV aan % 426266 he = 173 nen © Ts 30k OE ee na KA . we 5 Wun - Using exact “eoludion 5 ie, Sonn inkinite wall: VeT * If sy! 7 ers cxolpr felt ele vj BO neshetiny end Meets 6h ¥ fz.) no = (o.21“h Kt G@21% Yous) FOr KS (80 Make) reso ales) = 6.16 x 104 From chit x= 0.23 = BIE xt te 2618S = #Iovimedes IBM gy Hp ne EAA Tein Cb IE _—> tan be werked holding Deonst ond varying HOR holding H const. anf D, tend Gee come butt “pedal coale will chovtge . Ep Fats = Od internal oeeestoe Chae ie pV In bcd: Ae Ree: 2 SIM tea2) = 0058 £ > fin} L Coot } vary A Sale ted 1 ay tp ter} (6.62) 94HY” HD, Valin) ttmind 2 sas, b é 0.0 23.6 S 2 GAT 20.3 d 7h BT 37.8 t «0 0.732 26.9 seo, fo” ae * 539 vi MeL ok Me) 1 OL sa Hh) We) 7 h=2l2 Bp Tyr « v00'F 5 BE) 2082 Gp 2.2 XSi, « H-) oy oy acai tip He . Be. Yee] (10° -T.) Fer y=03 BT). Text 13 Dy le fet 2 oT). (eoe0' may or (eases, ) 4 xe ‘F ze 49x pp 1 F rgsendeiet 74-305 be R107 years: (een cake ve TH * = “hex 16.le Schad let £ 8 go ca2tt ALe aft; ate BU = 2zehr Repuired time aerementé . ehepedd time Bat = 1660 he ra Analyt. Heal seled-on : aT. get pe. TAs cord a TU Oe bee Tox) FEF Lon Lape Tos eZ 4 Becoh fis" abe (eae Bx ene, at. sirlig > anh¥y-l- ) sain § SsinhYZb at Esn - aw zene etl ose e SY ee ye Phe oe atmpe © 4e S$ if trike, Wer Nd soegst « In (34 LMS aM 421d IeIBN T? 520+ 330 sin TE why ou _ BE Oa tasa)* £12 100" mig wot oy Be 4% At + 42, ©.225m)* ax” 2(4re1ws)* * 764 t+ 2.4(620) = 128s = 214 min At=2 oes , 1360 @ At-24 16.20 Neglect ehectol eylindeteol oe water is considered lunped, Ele. exp[- Bf bat 7 bole alsr2)t | 62.4 (Nlt» 2} 7 vend (5 Zz = 300-2000" tor) gi" re) oO L - ot 0.843 Oz elms as OF ees | Ba Cee | 0.8 © .254 237 Ve ous! 253 = 16.21 “Enact” Sladcon Bech walls 0.010 fs @ surface ny oe Be ROS Ei Tod hive fe Me te. a xp (et Yet al = ae on hh 044 (T-Toe)® fee Ty: 100F ; 1,=1000F Let ATg= G-Txe AT = 900 exp (0.00792 469) serfe (0.0856 AT, t") fort slhe: Ts = 900 exp (0.0073207,4) -erfe (00856 61,2) for t =bhr BF = 900 exploorss2 4h) erfe (0.21 an) For t: L4he STs = 900exp(0.176 Ts ¥) serfe (0.42 4%”) Trial ¢ Error solation gi¥es~ eH 6% Te The #B0F S80F co 296F B9GF 24 VISE 2ISF (B22 Fram gC ee te. fs pdx - pena wy Lexpression for the ure veriovion within the ten, Se A genera @) (coal)ab Soe’ Ni Ne Comsat: Ry pp aT] = « tt) = FOL fee STs Fee) et) Oy From O, Od ity Tt eS a 3 [tae Boe genni athe : To dhs 4, (6-7 )84] B= constant 5 aad Lie 1.) 66]: Aer Fa) ] *Fle)= Baf' Fede ct Fedde | Ye mele = | B22> pss window! xf. OAS « 0.0192 Fy us ee semi-infinite model ; 0572 wl wig)'s 90st: Pay E138 7 ae oma Ba + 39sce f . 98 1624 Bik: be as6 Mg yp Tae 6 We 5 Oe neg. 10 Ihe ws 03K » ECE RK. 0.56. ncaa 0.076 Lt For Bt-the, AU22£ Ot =.0358 Als 09 ft From Schmidt pled, Afler JOhe Turk = 62.4 F Pineteation dept = 244 Qa = Lgath(y, Ty) = Using OT, as averaye emp erature chdige ‘al ca Jump . Q: Pverat Lap 81 emp OT A om ¢ fw 2 1.0 5 O35 ea Gee ed Q=[06 tetilon"® 23h, Oya By = 203 PM of surface 16.25 concrete K= O70 C021 = tt = X 20,0232 Gay PS re ote)” sa(odian) 22 i Tonpereture (°F) 3 | = | 130 Wiel Boe Tee Elepsed Sime * 3.00 E A8T hesCuarree 19 (91 Consider Newtonian heot or mat: D198 F and ae 10? 10 KR 2928807 037 fe 2:3 x0 pppart? ate 62d 212 We 548 14 ee a ~ Hp 2ueuo? s.ssno” asn0" - ter Dene Mege 738108 revit’ ‘d Gere 25 CAS 0033 0.598 0.0%2 5.03. 0.105 402410" 45110 31500 S21 opt. 23 ul 35.7 “sani 4 G3k —Ra*A Rep Ne MM Magy I 03m er OKI ve ny = 122 hee he 24 Whrk = S285 By ute 19.3 — Plot a 100"F = 20°F (50"F fe[ S] 0.069 0.0565 wie ] Oe ne? 0.236 0.206 | oncrsd ond - 5 on OU om te Ho Res EX = 2.200" v = Aszume Lanvinac® Flaw 3 = L400 e) he 332 © le ee 2 0534 ae he 2hy = p07 BE, Ay Gls feui5)s 0.86410" bs B> AAT: Ler 2ylice)= 204 1%, 195 tora section ‘ ‘ 8-10-09. fu pyn oe at of ipl Roa less oP! BQ. B(x) ae” A Sf sructh ae PYCTI, LX (213)=phuc Ea k : shye a Slats siyef tos Ponda TY fron H(i-ees"2)) ax x & Tw0 = Bh ys o Bee fal our) 7 14 2 70 803 31310 13f a0] pes 1 250 Kot 2.4 whe 2). 240 FvRC 30 Fe anol sen pL oe | wo et ee *Mt)T SO ed —_ WL Uy :ms Poin t w 720 EMS ys P1500 PK, gs For Iphole , 4H loog fe wf xe Pain te dx Fw foe BE locos ayy” = wh[x+ 2 a)} ax4[z0+ Hea] = E20 Py, For stock $F Wee (e4e) 2 465,000 8hr Ta Veaibyrepady 12.7 box Teetby ciytrey BL. yr: veo a yd vee 1 8f.0 do oy 4 ¢ Ebay o anaes : (4)- uC) i ae % fer hydrodynonsit b loyer : Afvovieds - » (Sao &) From (1) ¥ 63), obleined + §%, 280 vx od oooh ae 4) 100 ei wal ey. for thermal b layer” a" (Tart) uly + x (%). s) Subst. 1), 2) inle 64 d 2«t- {yee % HSS ROWER where e woe) sine Yet, Blas} 10 From (4) (7) d ~ Be Euy sey ©) © Let Pe 5, felnx a ny becomes: Bo sey which i> a hnea host order deg +P oe Ps oe) 10-8 SS [GN or gee cated sf GN es New oh Te) KL), he EE eg sao “) From 4,40) ©), A Ney © -332[ 7. a al’ (Fen) PE Aomentuny Therrem: ZR fu ple Alar? Uf pd¥ At the small velerbia connected mith netural convection, He pressure con be assumed consleat ond the velocity outside the boundiy foyer + /32€ro fe. Viet S Fx Buyamy hane- viscous force (con! .)'96.c ont. oe hece prov und vol 9 “p = PLHP. dven pe d(H) e-£ sf aip” Pf ar "Ape - pear Puy, fare » 6x44 Toy — Viscous baer onl 5 YE) oo let Rla= ffetilac [ ev av, - Yo rss Effot AYO ible able) Fence, geet (T-Todddy = (88 )y20 - ean Let an the bind, A oe cong Oy A) « pif tens aii estay he el 4 fee Hormal boundary cr in natural convechoa remains unchenge, x2 lilt “t)dy _ 1Q.E.0. Oe ark yy weedy a. 3 dy alee 5 ie - Thy, “Uns a - < ans (Toe Te) Luke HY = (Tw 4) (Sa) o) PL Y-y ou 55 ales eal (ergs A (vs ay vu, wu oe etl tony ey, te). $y = a oe TE Alicty- fle ftp za (out ) ax\ Tos ©) S= Ax 5 Var Bx? Substitution to WIE @) gies ZK y® AB (ab) arb A Be A xt AB (ar2on -vby 7 A xt. 45 I “ex 4 ByoTS Since these ¢ ers volid for oll volucs of x its. exponent mutt have the ame wilue Herne, i -azarhel -Qsbsaras2b-l To bK ath thea wae, ABU) a ae a epgms ABU) Tos coal.) i | ! |199cont. As [240 Rea eget ae+z yi og B= 80% 26 a 2ad(e? (0.0988) (2 ah ; wd ee 19. Fyjpz0d Gn Ba x MOT (oa »10")(10) x? Sy 2h 4 (e 10953)!" Gr, 410" Lan Ke ISem, B0em, 1Sm, Gry+ 2.3760 LEKI" 2.376 aco'® SG 2. 0.0020em O.0074em — O.3bem Nu, 147.6 246.2 622.2 bets rotten 223K MOK, yall gr {fs atda = {ives Rete he art (ososhe& scam) “(E4)'.04 = 2. 18 Yor) (104) (0, soi\ors)* (1.658) % (0.04 »10") ot Me te (A) (25a = 4620W pee nalur of width fe toz tOAZ Wags Once 2 UE ons) Meglt box Aves Pevore Keats ti, che aoanfrnot ap. o.nias (81)4 qe =hAOT {fnordx 1 tl hax 1G ans\or’s fae zy Tw F -0.200( 22) 12:13 pathy GL. 40. ¥20 gel ee Ts x4By BL. yeo Teh ede y Tele Th we Ly: 55 7 1 eer 2 Ved oe ee i eB EM reds = « (4). A(T dy &L le B)9 4g fs 4 (yet): a 53") Sas 5 (5°) e) Bom (1) t@) ie, 3 Fin, TAY guece® a)- AEB ae "1914 4 CPs oo tas Pe 01 Gh -Te)=-k (oT) bld is 3 Na © he 4) Fees 1),(3) $4), Nurs o£ ( tea) Pa a)” Mux +0208 | A lle fre,)* AT Veu thy cey* BE, oabeall) Vitae ot Bye gy? “tle Thedy = Al), Af -tg UE) J [268) GIy pass “ELLE ede eat addy 4) t ‘Nc. “Tes “ff Wye (oT) Z Ne = he _ ae) rind) from G1) . 4 o% GY Erte)» For f= O4, Ma + 0.41 RAR VIS. Veasinby BC. ys0 wer Tet ~aeinpy ie oO vive aL pre. gso ye Sa Th teD TB aint aBl,ctebeU lary arotrani inte sint ety Ce ey F lwos $3) “ a. _ rate, .k 758) (cont) i1. Labs, | Moing the slie of vekesly | iy eller val Lt aha) Jy Muy = 0. 0268 Rens o 104 [2B seat bth roll ab y20, alse Lor temp. as [nt ooBfonty Np Galle “apa ince Tye o> 0225 p Us ‘ ; 2, lg) (ean tte o ay fod plas (KE. &) i : 7 > 2a lo | poses (eV ‘ ao Ee sleD) gre ¥ AE : ie * analogy 4 CC ws % eth ue EA) SE ira "owas (8)u (2) ~ Assuurviny for purposes of 225 (Ton Wiel 7 inhgealton. E geal ing LWS RUS Luts, const ea SF Cie TD Wu le TY $2) 95 AAS Wilt 7a) 16 i : i , 1G ; 2eq* | xt au (2-448 sae wes a a). oe EN E(t) — from Fob, 12.10, shee, 0.225 v WM. ax” ae) (ie) on Be + he ve as aot . : On eee i oy Cnt Nee ee 7 7 FR Sale" (tT) SE ozzy 4 £% : oD z ti) xa % ! | Abo from prob. 12. I hk ey ING _ Sie 160% Rn ape es onl) ee a Le : ~ sagan Bn ) &: 20.31 fe 6a, fe 7 chs, ho te Kee Dt | May Bee % Rex be “AE or floors 25) (Ts Wun (» 2 . = & : te ose RE ) Nugrbet th covies 2% (,)K ia Be enters inas B® R tte R ba % Y, = 06225 3% » ao Poa ie 19de py 3 yh lz o ax) | bene £25 ° coe mf wey’. :giocont, § Reynold: Cofbucn: = o.00:2(.0103) "0.0156 r © 0,276 »w3 1, = “3 i ae V2 2548 Kp? 7 = 300-l0be = 300F I Vy 7 f* 126.5 Sls, ' Gear w? 5° Ge te xs0? — : i : “19.2. ee ees a 0300-2006 209.978 iar vo oon boat Law 4 [+160 "Yon PAVC(Tras -T)- Pap atmo : Zn tHe heed, : ! Colburn? oy wen c y 2%, air ?Wo.e3t) gree? . PAvesl- 10k -0 i ig 00-2408 2orr-r Jaret Rap Jade ; _ g 2 (180 Whig ; t 82 go came = (965 Phi i | FOU is 7 te bu tod IGG TNO tor : i soo. i ow £01 MSM, Foti) 00 Tis 200.423°F ‘| iS = bot 363 = 423° (Exce fe iL 1. x 4 ot an ; Spal GY a “22! Use Reynols ¢ Clbucn Naz 2033) fe. qo & oN &. (tt) gy bes ee line va] Rex : | b Seth au i a X20. ge Otis) 1 Ay x 40% CO 1569 07 : i [G0 UM eH). nos . ite i2ys0e 4 i (0°¢L,,)( 7850") “bps $58 5). i I fe Dr 229 ay san Repo pxyscoyt * OSem i pe zeae Car Otte 1864007 1 | Len «fy 0.0044 Co i 4 | Be 0.018 Gh GE (ey Jho. ori Reynolds: Sp = 0.0022 Be : i T= 3to-(oe. 29S * Nux = 0.33 (77500)*[ J nn po (ade F { foeaaeaste ems PS Net NES) pa 2 o5) whey fj . hs ! 100,5° we : ‘ i i: meet >i : < 106 ee ti - eetO25 bie £ toss) rents 7 iy 222 ; Vv = hy = 64 (o,cea N22)" pt = ental Bo ue Te . 3)" 5 30 BO va aie . 70 100 75 \popsw* 319 726 a : SO 130 105 ayy ip fae 2 ; \- Pepe : fy Te Oey a } Bs 30-60. 437 rf . i oe gO 400 S70 O 806 130 8a0 Ge *30F Of G55 los wi 6.74 0g | A 5.te G9 AO |bS 8.92 S08 22 208524.37 ha (Bb ote) ae ace a yjos 22.2 37 - fee | 1 3145 8.06 hyrO50 $ [1S dps 657 2 445. $70: Tet ® BOF. 0. 203208 = 05. 0.5 615 "tb.0b te | 1 52 Ha QO LpS nT. 9.29 12 5 _ 603" 1o7- CHaPreR 20 Assume 77 © (10F 204 6) Vertical osss Gor B-4. 233 L« (790)(2.42) = 2500 Phen Nam = 224 7 + Dit YU _opehif | Too- 95F Ty eller den, = Toate = All the fhid properties aust be calewhted ot TG. ~ Use’ Nu -0885 (Gr P,)4 ov geoph —— 7 . Tea be petites ace ar SPF aden CHG Oe ON get (ork, Nys2el when Tee ler°F “Tg = 214 —Tue = B34 -95 = 23°F b) Hoe: zontal y ) Use Nu 20.53 (or, 2)" Gr, =2 OP (,- 2 m2 AP Tox) O° Toial -¢rror solution by assuming = the value of Tf, evaluating Ne» 602. es 4 R(T Te) Gr, Pre Na, Aseume Ty 150 Assume ty ee | a - fie 217 Okey, 23 Fo Ke 0.392 89%, HE Assume Ty ltl 8 05 3(6r, te 41.7 Gch ee ens OssS (ua ate ) The 202-95 219076 Ta = 196 (Ty too loge. — ” a 20:2 a) Bismuth af Tis= 700F ~ Assume Te 1LOF . Verkical : Assume Ty V5 F + - = osss[tessaudaes+4)()] 7223 SBE = 8.1008 fe +013, K 821 Nuz2o (% boo emul) 0.565 (bck = 442; an e er ee Aarme GATE UE e691 “D139 Ke . 108 B-b139 K= 692 (ent)ade cont. 0555 (orb)45,7 5 Ma = 45.2 one Ter 21j: Toe = TRE Vertaal | lorszentol: “ty Ue Ik aoane, fH k +890 Ger? ty elo* 2.06 eto F554) = 434 xt 053 (lrgi2)% = 6.33; Nu“ R20 chose cncugh! Horizontal Ge 7226 OAydraste Shad ot To = OF Sumilar procedure a8 ira a) Verbal 1; 7 940F _ theizontal: Ty» GFOF Note the diflerence inthe surbre ryeratere dace the Liferent fron of the heater Oren be 228 = 1000 w Tor the Ieem surleve vertical %y ar: Tees BSK* TE 7 i . rhe = (107 nob ES OS2S) "Ot = 6,98 x10? BT 7 ag = bebo. o2i[oeh)* 15 he 2791 e 10%, as OT ‘ ° wore @ 100F Of 2008 Be, Korailee Ely ~9008 = 2: 264 7o,o21No.082107)" ‘or'# 525 AT=76.6 Tone Trang #192 — “27 7B. © 1S0"F 10.3 Le the [Oem surlore verteal B= (oor os Neslesi) “Al eee oT ae re ape de. wei247 SIF aver | 109 20.4 T)F p0¢ £2 = wo7 x10" Ger Be #335107 -+ Nu=200 we he E ty = HS Bf ate j Gr "1405 210? AV. 0.0236 ~4 KA Teurk * Teenter Assuming h remains constant at 5 Te HEF asin surface Hengereture of isa: Br JESUS PORCAYO CALDERON average: tt so e Fev * E2+5 nat = LE! ne te {20.015 hr = HAsec +4) For center ut 100F : Sire Tauck * Teeter, n #14 see ~—6) %- 1esr <<) R024 York fe uzo Sl? e+ 1020 Yak | GB 22:5 Rubber 3B 202d ara n't Sep gaoKiaie) ‘fe Spheres = heoatfAty" Spheres h o-27(£7) O72 320-295 26K -45F Dt T.Sem sem Sen 2952in= 1.968 in O-SStIM ae 1a Kate 1307 tte ern hin TAR 6.22, Behl bh ee ae “en x 3 me sosss 120 38? Oty es 03 de eee ter HE Ys 20003 ys | Is 2 IBS min Sain SSF mnBe 0.24 York Kilhir$ Q. 1720 A Ifo" ep: 1020 gee x pG* x10" Fe an = Dasalor yt R 2k SS 22110 Yak pars (2 “ho For O- hSe! * 30-295 at, Ast 640107 (ozs o2Ked an 250) , 0.385 wee 2024), 0.48 no oF m 20.01 OT6SK he to mel Wo 207 Ye sor Bh. haz x0of Ge = 143 2108 4 E29 Gr fe = 7.9; Nur aca lok}! we he RNa 3 L786 RU Ke pare 3204 Mh? -— a) Gre 05 0° x10" Ny = 013 GB )¥ he K nus o.crer ve Yereo) “196 Fly p . 4, Ye 1430 Fen* 20.8 Tpol5s0F 3h. 440 Gr= #07 4107 % Grebe 212x108 j Nu 00.53 ac) te 48 he sz Soyite x10 Je? Ger 27.05 110 Nu = 0.13 (6rF)% he Knas 354 (os3e79210") 2 269 he HF Ue 44,2007 Zu” <— 9) eee tb, 20.9 Gepyes.ct OZ Ree SUD, act (0.0i2/2)= 650 0.29 x10? (laminar) Assunsing Totk ave = 150F SeWwER-TATE EO, oa art hd p Dy He Naw 2154 (Re BT EE) ait “pe 2288 os psp o2? he 9.283 CO EAE ] © BOM E- Sz Ne = 0.001258 ere cee Reh ~ ths,» -neot Rohe OX. ge Ost ToT ! Te BO + 546 © (BEE io leon.) ifTa & (1840 +160) = 157"6 Indiel ozeunption OK P72 CA(bhno) + 3.64 (o.cozuitT, 92-125) + 0345 WZ, 0 1252 Vag lh ave” BOM Gy 2 60.6.1 952 2120" pyr Rez GI7600 — (urbulont) 130F aS Colburn op: 52 0.02IKe BF Lp = 0.023(bors0#39)= 6.070BO7 - 45) . M5) aocoro7 56 Ms = 0.679 Te 147.9 F Thitme 1236 Cnilel azsunphion = close enough’) fe GAbh « zp0feccen 4792-15, ae oo = 43.7, « sion &s TOM Spherical Tank Dedlom Th TER AT Tes 276K é rR fe Sphere he _ , =ads 75-7]? fi: Ce NaN ee a0? wo) = 0.0609 (T- 7) 7 = Os (275 fee Jpn eet es 7) — 26.95 (276-1) y T2250 td 505 260 Heh 148 210 WeDo 182 pre wre ET EQUA 27 UTZ OTE 5 Neglect AT Mrough aT OS steel oF = Pe 2012 Fer 9 sugk vertical plate fe hAAT GB, one” 3M ae Wea) = heer? Fem Fig. 204 £335; Nu = 1600 fe Nu Ke ace] =/9 rh toxler Vin) 137sco t perplete Srl? MEO. 210 KW 3h 20:13 0) Feaeticn of iocitent energy lost by cemeetion te surrounding air at SOF For a herizental plate La heo.2p (AT) 5, Let yeh Ole c. 22(1e) ico) « Kez. the? ie Fraction lest check: Air € 1008, bre oeing Wp? wel, osteo) late vol igiegad = 4237 8 OK, b) Fer saine plate with bt ridges chek Coonh: Coo (tre 81H NeXor 3) 1237 ue some os fra) —~ some h Feactien fost -oS! « 6) 20.14 fo LY, 4.09004!) 2 949x108 ETE ad For Ree 2 0108 x 2 O4S2 meters ‘Assume BL, is trerpubert turbulent ste Ho % 2 x wt = 205% ¢ Gee 4 [fat eal x deol? Sto carafe corseSa fon) haw Sule peds (2.31110 Muze Me Mayet P14) 22sec? Soler tee 2 CO%o cone less is Yeo Show Fhe 12%20.15 Gh: Wyr0o "he G = 0g ye arto, at _ Rex Gi8e0) MG3 MG Use D-H: BoeHer Egn. Toulk E06 0023 ine ER ne . ea Sea: sooty” Vir). 3.12 x10% * 330 Ope ~ BOE Tid “Prom, food Assume Toeidlee Toutside 7 fe WAL Cte Tepe )= bohe (hive Te) YAO eT) wet "2. i Gz7a3Aa* (3tC as j Rey = 2B UE 2 372 18 {8 00. = hie K 0.cr8 hey hot ies 5 Ber fi yo 1a ety 60" 7) . aeceepation™ arm teh) OS css 2ae,s(2eo-t)e 186 [t- soft 1462) Tee 7 (200% ees Gh 5 5 73# S 3s. 0 es meoelfeco-u25) 2 = < 50 GE = 16,150 OG. 12 (360) Ppurbulet) 8 1 0813 oo 03 orayesenot)(e.912) lesan) BolT p,. 20S (ELM) feed GEL Tae pH, is “Bea rr Na wo E56 en, ehh; l2b0- Tele (53) TAU 538) G5. D7 !nYlz007)- (422%, i) (7530) vote) tsa] ] 2405 (1240-7) 316-530) 1146(E)* 76 ar2xict avert E)* wT HOR fe 32 P 7L2'n b a irzeo-) = 13370 eZ 20.18 a —! _ « o.01ee "Ras" ee 5 (a3) et rom eus (ar) ER 148 6 fy bal sta cave! ete Assume OT sothot fo: fa Assume AT« 350: fr 27, ER = NESE fi +e, fat +4] Be (4438, w)rx208)? # 6BCO® Ye Te 421 = uz70.17 From sols, fo preblemr 20.13, 23/(200-T) « Gute (rz) 33.0 OM wip - tn Kars . 2nkt Ai Tora Trine = 777 Gripe-Tos) © GI D(t,-530)% 7 24 1(1260-T)a 0.15 (tn fab)izt0-T)- T2 scum [2,)* -794] 347/207) G14 O[/ yn @) a gprs 062) sinuHaneously 20.21 ye t47 Sfp totel me aos per debe Kz OUP rnd, on245(e Ho Oo” a fiom on) (720 “Wes = 1890 Lenvinar ye 0245 "14 Ores BIC"? 1] (0L209—)™ wi, co . SE __z Phas bons 8h hes “Also fz heel he 70. lt Ps) sors (naino)% = $7726 Assume T+ 360 “s770, © 52°. Thong. = TENTH 230K Ts + 255 ln Sens aie out Do F BIin . i (0.0265) [rer 5fa. Hoses) = 6.625 4D= 0275) ca see? rs)" ) O.ce3T2, -Fusulation thickness = 0178 Boles 220 | af 2aetar), : Zak gr | e372 _ ett) nee Tee Iw Ins 3032 shoActTp © TACT TO) 5 [e312 - 67.8 pace BOtK ay Moyet OT across pire . + Seepse[ ee) J} [voted] [2 et f fe chiA Ale + 2n hl r| = = hAy AT, + 0159 2 144 xio* Yn 308 Kw Tee 200 h;233.0 0% Sip Frompreb. 2012 Ge cee sae a é" 0% 2s 33.0( 782! )ev0-T)= aalesele (1-15) [+372-72 OS. son Text = 30s 1D (ass) $30) O15 . i too? =e) _ 79g lstnid Hyx\(e74) ~ = 27404 = (2+ T#kw 320.22 roertule - 0.49 15 Ree ©4295) _. ©.6209m VINO” thug * 3780 Tens. Region Ascume Torbuleet - y= 0.4996) Yr (676 Yee Her) ~ In Bote St4beo ehetafe f= 0.016 sre fe? 2 teietiay factor, astiming ‘smooth tube 17 240K p. Ho. G10 ord 1 8 ore age gai? 5. 204 x1o"* 1-372. kalootno) ~ 300-372 + ore 372 -72(0823) =313K se ~ Tove = BEES 307 Teaver 27223907 = 340 —O8 Texir BEK Za t pi GphTe 4 DfarerViia) « 3B.2KH 20.23 4g, 24658 - one Ste 0.023 fe Tex 240. , To“ OOF. Assume Ti 2asF 5 oh ABE fer Pe NFA) _ 139x108 209 107 Ke E6735 Ai 0 OED Ste 4330075 TPB, Taw 240 - 1b = 239F T2397. -. peer 24. 2O2* 9. HAT 5 OT 1246-60 « 120F @) Flow If te the tube xy. fe? 2E9 |, «13x 10x) SP x >ASA, OL. is turbulent Assuming « Saas oe BL: Mur Bhs oct RF bk? ifte a.cee(serHosn our, 3.7 Ke 19.7 (180) = 7470 Pg, B) Flow bk the tube Rex LOCH, ) = soa 108 Nut IS (Fig. 20.9) ye TEZELTAG © 150.6, 7 Ux 150.6 (160) 27, 0Ge 20.25 Tye SOF a) 2) Ballet: fer petee) - 3ee soln, for prb.20 Gp c.036 Lael CTT ic haT= Se (pCpv)JOT = este Abr s(NeMico) = 212 Olen ae 2 Ted x18 Ee, ae nal: Rex Ua a Deal ta SOE ras vat he K (0.sx39)(103 x10)" s 2 [2383€2N sis) (195 1200) 25560 Ee fr hats 5560 C160) = 10°. oie Btw «276 ey20.26 Bi 1) Poallel : Re LM) 734 xrot 545 007 Ys hay #467 Kaw, * 6.07 270 % Py % BL. is tur buleat . For » 0.072 oor. Onoxes ee i = 0. 0306 GK Tha, Je Use lumped Porameter BA Ste oe ae Tele. cooate -osioe & Bev! Bi WAT: Se (popv)aT 1139. DA 4 he ator dy | shazane Used Hsien POV fr3w"Y,.\(18! yan ie 422072 | b) Nena 2 Fe EXE. Loge at this dime Teach » 600K “+f SAS 5 20.29 fe CterMt S62). oy suf he E lonealerce)” a ght rae? i _losetsteNceor3 0) 315% Nu 20.3) fig! = 493 | ia f he Nuk = 2/4 . Mehate tease) 23.050 i Se ke ede (214 hen) (30 K) | = GS6 Sa - -5) = 2.2 1 1 fs 20.30 7 _ 20.27 beng Eo Mpasaly ol OBO 7 a AL Se Get) (Bs 2 at Pe) 58 _ oot [00-1207 per (0. esenoreil* a vie2s fps = C1S/12X25, N28) = acto }.181 x10? he 93.3 Wak Yohote 54900 Yon” Colburn Anology * Seok Seo OLE x 1257 = on eee ee pe 20111, 356 <— 4) ~ a 2 oe veletions for - 20 aeeokel Gbenders , las ~ = 28 os3|Gre R DYueists . Boks Ty Me DeO1Sae fe = 5190, S¢20,00566 > tor ie pt Le 3.03 f+ -—b) : Abus Ko Tw Tran & CTs hte i 13cm yoyo 76S OFT 13S 53.3 . 1 he cael ioe Gracey ea / Sere > 90 4es. ough HZ 50. o 150 303 Ose PE Gk pLoT * + usCe co) feTR Re PL “ x Re (22288 Ae )(t00em) %G, (0.5m)? ms F © 6.76 x10* D/n te eee 40 oa : 418 OD = 1S ems O68 ay he €( iy 077/124 4 PAu 7 = O,546(T-62) ae £{= hAT= 05% (1.-62)% Oh ae ; ce FEA loca tye: ae us & 62-332 1, + 39¢e + 414k @ he 0.27 [382 \4 222) = 2.77 One r : FS.7 Yat-K | b) Toure +474 K Teasing: Bee 20K or feu- ins inh ae (40%M In Be) yg 2a (0242 Yuk) Tinker hee * 592 ~ 20.32 Ra 2EBES E1030 te 144 x0 L124 10 fe 00°R = 230.6 Win 2767 BAL perme = 787 * raeeeia261) ~ '*77 ie Tee2= Kin 404 2 o5tF. istsk) co he o, ot) 57 ls yy, a 0277/4) eae e TIAG uk a) Toure ® 50S ses k j ses nH, Ti +sese 23) Bos peg 27 (0.742) Tanbeatoce © TECK 20.33 Fudyt O25 1 O52 Se me Dye. MBean 0.0/8 ms a /OOA = 9m A 2410°E) Ae Flore") Re Vis 5 Dfem = 3.5/410? Dm ort #0035400) = 560 Yen ALmhon) 0.0565 f= 9900 “ot Re+ C06)09) 19,320 (atin he Kine -f sre fa,320) = . “ats, Ts ~ 2588 4 250+ 419K os A pe 500M S55. a7 7K 2m (0.242) Tinie = 691K Re = OXF 7 he 0.174 (7500)"" Tins = 290+ wee =ol9 Kk 7500 8 43.2 Tork - ye tok ° Aer ty he 36s for Air RepetblisS Tins i S¢OK ot te, Taf = 1032K le.t | 7 i | | | | i 20.34 p24 2M), Dee 4 20. ea Mebyled 1253105 Sq = 0023 KOR a e125 x10% = 0.0277 3 ar 176% hasam'anays °° *? for this short distance : he SP Wp lhe wn Need 2 25316 Fe x LAAT= (253 ap )(12)(40) BME erties Ble pelt +a) aS AT= f 2 1218 mG Grale(eH’) 20105 6 pertt b) 20.35 35 Ej Ey (20-Stopp hes with Rages p27 0.44 Table 20.3 Nig? bE omer “Rol 0.347 po.re)lo ea) [% 20) b= Bee forte Jest) ] 1034 0 26.33 (076N0 et) (216X521) = 4160 Xwtr Use eg. UB de! ToT «20 22..ex0l "fleet Toe =T, 750 Whe uate, 4s x10 ee 36 ate gett x o 7 exp (1118 10%) (erfe CHE) = 0.193 By drial ¢ error t 20 10%hr = 0.072 see Nu = O.S7AP Bo RK For 0 cylinder, Nue 0.606 BO Re Feo 79 S60 Jo), 30 Hb 000 10,00 196,000 2/9000 Kee 8 225 ed 291 305 33] Aue Nu] Mu of %e ff 23 235 246 wT A tilaenel’ Cen = Ce Fon Ni, BRASS seo Fea bu, Ty ln) LAT are) Ao B50 17 Bt ona sETImT, 420 47 65 0.090 467 ¢.30 0.355 cor Box ict US saa whee Be 47 630d ce 6 25uE 450 77 139 Ot 390 IC& 9.86 420 35ie 414 85010) 450 [e340 118 2.4210" NY Ni, Brass cu Pt tee, ~ 480. o.ca9 hg (0.0709 E (oerase/ie aces Be. a = 680,000 Sees 7282002 (gy)? = 176,000 ee he 660,002 . 1acoo She, a “ BMEBeeler rend wees, the bunend point is at AV,= 00F on T= 31zF “In the cooking process, the ey). oes through! Elo beshiny Seer ees) ond Diteleate boil: 9 (s12F 21s Z240F), ~ Felan boiling re woes fale iasGoeet)]* De A4v Ts “he: cons ete Ie fll foll boiling ot latn, 7, —fy -0.6372 "%p | = 2830 Ste | W00 jt tle fing «04 Cp-dTs) sc = 970+ 0.5681, Ee, eae 204s! its Do My OTs F136: 3 (haf SHC OTs aie tte o2 (24-0029! Ys eu het a Compute Buith ii, = 7822? ~ fe25.9 Live i = Fy (500-312) = 6750 eye 1 4) some Fer oll heating auterials = Wuckole Bike : Get cult al J “1 _ UG “a ATs 163 x 10° 8T a0 be wos a10" Ste" Ay. ~ Ay +18 Bye 272 ans, =0.95 6(A)3 © c 2 194 (2). [ever Ma yee Compute (&),, wth BT 22. 64°F (%),-[ ce 3 Cop OUI3 - Cu _. (0.06k = BrN: = 152 Be Lu + ISSO" = Gr,Ni elu sa2hF Cy 503 ie in 2G +6 (555) 3 (092): (532) 4, ©-091 (55) He (o.it)s 0.643 * te osmfozrmeesra): 02ueh: hair Cm 0,503(0.02784 6.6405) = 0.0375 « 2.25" - Br O.tAH002I34 0.0465) = 6.49792 2.68." Ni ZLS Week im Ex, Units DUETO Fore of Tases Az TOL? Azves = TloaXols 24 (oc) 94220534 031107? 0.0309 « 0.0021 FT* fp- 9007343 « 51,700 Phe” A As ag: Assime Nucleate Bev [syico_ (2ere) [aan Wihel Surlace begs Iba 6 6.195 163 (910) V 60 BAF 157(31¢) OT= 13.36 °F & Surtece temp. = 225° * 201K Tllepper ate 269 Tost 240.9°F : = 369KZhe Eilon Boiling « ha tiea fir Mecccentsalten Mealy Ayn(e.yitawe Yo) = 0.92 Layre & ehbT = 20.92(923) 219,500 "ihe 64? - ta et AT, = 2206-240 = |960F — Bas Ri Poll Belg =(o.085)You3s) 569 (322) x (300) 3200 Hele WHE? hy 10407 95 Dep Sls “Os = 2.446 x10t Ebahe 4) 4 Ble = 0,62/237 x! 2 Bus hoe [2 72108] 24.3 ee go (ots Bie mx Es )Uustor) = 125 A Ft fos 218 gocows= 6826 FAs 20.0l mn" © 0.10% FT™ Az 2)o.05 x0, hy y= 20R0° whe = 63,400 Ret Hoined byene plite this és easily oe cont, a boiling Regime - inthe nucleate Te 242F _ ST Cy [tA I att hg Grate! IGRI oy, at. 13)]@200. Fae ee @. “les “a0 Be T= 249°F ~Ne Froatens Phte ets ws) ‘ 212 Pleds- Proc edine is 0s Vollews : Tevee KOT, K oa 227 — File Bor hry er ej o 400 27— nucleate * Gy* hat Plo will ogocar ' m| /' /o4 — the Gilt} + (208, 108 Tove Toa Same appearence for ph Alte ten is lunped seve ar fA) at ae ininereni VI plate 2110 Crterion is boling-retordation so thet pressure will not becene greet ond thet vapor willed too re crass 655 ae decd 100 9 le. polar Lie Miner WY ser for Bes j % =970 rh, 1 Evaporafe « Ee 0.076 Nhe 30 aa Hie © BL eos72 Yolume of thud in pipe- + F(Z) st< 00103 : ; af i, (EE Jed MyDenters( x +82) Ge of Plaid leaves. Flow Area = 4; (2)'+ 0603! ar eusper)f0.0272 7H). ops HEMP 82 WES Ghia) Ot Vr = 0.0114 Whee <— in 66.2% 162 ee woot Vout = 2 = 5670 eee a (onl) enJESUS PPC AYO CALDERON . a ph JO cont, con In distance dx, amount cfeondrnsel ‘ e “en flew rote tagh water change. is om i fe is 0.0U4- TZ 6 even 2 A% > : at ths rote the ee Vow y Pax ae a * an CU be super nie go Wns ib “eat chevee fe. A teger Bt 20h 35 Sraghk-2yn3] i 25" : ae Jube is odersable. lt tiv te cold woll nwst a RSs dislone Rate cf heat Vlow te cold s || ‘5 therekre b¢, Tron € te Film surf. , ir ae zal ngl-5F afc 2G SHS ete heat Li rakes: : “mls force of r($£r £R): Fi 2, Sod pod ip Pg (r Fax i ili) Fp she cpbnS _tpuard force is viscous matey “caintatersi i Tax (201) 1 lear) bx Pomy ee i Ppsedes ] at qulibrun £f.20 [ink] 43 ($= Mae) Fg a BE! 4). nas +28") Separate y variables, | Fahy 4 =~ fe (r- ay Jar we (i SInk-Z at Sm Ve AE: staejee 183, as33 “5 : ee \is2) cannes i AH “CO y20 @reRo fe ~ Shee) Le CLP ANN 2EC) eB [Be Sing pe th, In ReBU8,, 830340" * | Re LTEXIOS (aR)? 21008 Haan x, the muss Low ate is: - gase RLY) B12 70) \ at. S, Fovlaarddy co pntttatan lok ) i ewig (fe 2 > Selah sehr] de: ae este g te 207- ashe . e 5 Hlnmyt =” ae, 3x, Sue $ 4 = 3,03x10 [6473-4 meals a8 3) + ist os wry) sei] Ode of heat few gh cevrdensata whey Yel RAS =O (ox reo) OL woll — woll is igi ce 7) 124 (cont)2b Meco, Eguating Xe 2AZ x7] (2.23-3.1¢1) 18 1154-057) 9.07] Int Mt ae at xT €Gnj 0.9 -0.1 OSI 60si ~¢31108 0.05 0.8 -0.22 6.64 0.469 oD Oe asre OF 0.09 0.20 Ot DIZ CMC 0.0B 720.2 108 0.30 OZ 17 0.04 0.066 ee eae gre? 050 Conclensate Siler Si chess lin) Sp oe Ot 22 23 Oh 05 xf ° ya an 33 ne Ss 3 iS Bhdz 282 9181 aesrrp rh Role * (oer Fyfe) per oa He 0.0711 %/m UsBMle) =0.0047B = Allowable wie =0ATE Cm ote t 2elem — — : 20.261 em 5 0.00261 Elm eede |: ~ ERE DIX oS 4 Teesly FOS) 4-(0.392OUS#O pyar gh: 9935 ee (595) 321525) re wil Ra ite OD” 4 2 (ottlem) .j207kDem = (21IOm 4452 10 et(Zz) wi! ‘yeste) 122 the ay » KAT yay a fa 7 _¥, OT. +, ZR AT. oe YS pag’ PPh * ZR AT, 2(0207K12), git x10 hey 107°) y Lor x10 tn) 4 44) gin) on sess? 6.008! 0.4 Os0F xt 0.096¢ oe 0 410, ONE OF te 20% 0.137 Te) pea KE OSE ous | 0 02 ef oe ar wo” t (re) — “2004 Horizonte! Glinder US. roars| EP (Te-To) os rer sYloceste) (3400\9 BR 7) es) (8) ens P Bee 9807 “ne -K Fis Preea le RRR Lig +4 G aT. Fahy 4 @ a depthy. if i a i nate mn NE ; se eek heen ol A ln ta inghd coat. G BUNT a. tube bunk ; fe haat Peon ag hangs h(g)ee 2 he 5k fle — Ricewoe AZM Nate + J test? War 4 252 x10" Veg 0 2535 oe, =) i a =. 3k; i. —_— $35 1103 5 hertze-a) Foe f tulefe) he sa Bi fie _ dep tube ! a Sr zon ne Been = "3" he %2 6E5~ aes oe og Ald )*= ja “¢" Bt 10 S85. he ‘pom! (hype focnas) “ge he 2525" aT ‘ For n tube (s) - _ sean 13, steeds) lorsto)foot)] i Irnegl? Arab AT Yo.29 90 Mo.0ksd) (45) tah, “ates chang hal VAaete OT 4 a Aauly OT ween ohans Mhoaghn= (0° Dhaag ln 5 te 7 fs : mi = eS mn op PT Te K gal nes bi, y= 3(25)-2005) or eh ne " ! “img = 98102 sc60 Yhrk nes waka + 6(533) tess): 290." i pes 2118 n . i - oF ego eamtet | BR te eam Me Bee Pee i probes Ag: $60(07H)(25) (= soonoanss O48 Be ; = 106,700" ce ROTL = hath f = 106.7 KW Hung eT] KLhay* 5G.at) : | S P es Bile From op (2-30), _y = ee SH nt sea Ra % tae Klgt Gat) | _ be ones REA hye BO xc] tans¥n002) 2 : neat, , U4 = Gees), 7.67 LEIS tt i — 0.725] (oo. N32.2e0sXe322 mina | 7 2 : ‘ f (eee 54, (700) 2h R afl ns Bnet) pe corns (2.39 1012)" (i243 08) * 20087 o7.a Xs. see sen { : : Zee) lec) | =. Ww APF (2c00)4 - . heey Eee 4. ou Pa, ce. prnaar xen (fi ylosr) i 5 123 = 33,600 Bis pelt | | at21.20 Yélocizerrtal era’ for condensate Phy Ay A aby thickness 2 Phy £ Rot ont) (Bel , CP tects our) 2 _ b)Lnchned a Leh & Noes d te 2 Phig (4 fat pat ads Ue = Yon ~ Vor ye = 434 x0? ne Vou [so* = 5-44 io tn? = Length of exposed surtare varies _ tem to %b.Tem fer 6 #10" ddemte LS em fer 8 = 90" _ Assuming Exposed surface to be Denison he accumulation of condensate wo] b= HOS28T 33,5cm © 0977 we AOS, 38,30 +0.382m ne-B)lhyy 4G00)] Lsind pe aT fe ton s79) 101 & (004) go] Le oe 2 ONB lind} afm avers wI)(AO) (geod) 2 1252, @ sine) z= i . he 690° ytp — 10 = oT 7 _— 30° > yey = RAST I! a shige MET: wed Hafele = ere 192 Fa ~~ 1th «729 "Hale t:¥ tee Be ny ise 2, (0.02432 7H) 4 0.0263 WR » loz see ot5 tyre 24S bee G82) (0.02832) = 0.01025 na = 369see t s ep peateeth Play sana Ly oT farsne tf eo #2800 spit 4 Seco Te 290 Sie f =0,03% hs te hige 311 he ht eiGpat> 990.6 is Chet ik iby aT 547 x10" Bae Ale 30F i age . y Bites N= 0.943 '565 not] te 105 AFF 7 shAstembyy 5 4 it phe ESERINO 5 32.05 beg 4-78) « 0,00955 77 ; + pe 8.00955 2684 = 0-525 Ibo LL nia Hint 2 AGO minCuaprer 22 5, Tw 7 Cr -{" Cp aT he UA BTun Wate tot Cane i Ai OE x 2 ’ negl neg = ways constaxt ting 0 Dellus: Boelter type ~oe Ls al toa " [earth 3 ~ sconst t, Acconstaut * —he 5" As the heat Hhanster aree repaired increeses with DF. 2. . . 222 po iGttlya BOM het poNleo) 2 10°(-24) BTreoo AT pred 2 250F OO-Tored ext ss0F<=—-9) _ pred exit = fr UA Slime diameter is increased the bts SOCaH o 190. 7 es se * Sates > SOF ~pete ~ Xn fe, teats * jaf) 100 a 4) 125, Weber + fore Kerosene ee Bo | Us UOwae rig -2sc0t WOT] sokers 22:3 : 11900 he fr GebTes AC aT AT. = 26000550) _ 20004) “ 70.8 Te oor «125 F OTe # ZOr#2 = 2b ug = ZO-4P = BL. 509° Be 0.357 nS AF ef 2 25225050) im.” Uesgasy 7" Use Fig. 22.94 to determing F. 4 te Fe 053 att Az sol ty 224 on GAliEw Vege . <2 Bhs Tes 400K Tours 350K SE Gat= (2)(re80) (s0) £198,000 ol yy(ers7%f x) aT Alor 22.5 K Tu ine ROOK Taner? 302-5 OT 2 63 K emp aT, © e800O 9p6 ont At hr? Gate) 2S Us 230K A> 9.55 “A Tow «© 400K Foo ms = 280K Crossflow s. 4s Coz OPT 3760 Ves Cue 637t Yas lent) kent.)Seont. 2 230(9.55) | 370 0.603 O.45 E+ 43% ~ = EC,,{40-280) + 134,060 Ww 303K — B%a bh, = 23.2K Toe AT, Gy = SUCK Tour HOK ~ ° = Shell § Tobe a. ~ E=040 £2 OF (376 0)(120) = 180,500 went # OLS K To ovr 35. - at =: 205 Shh, +2 2S UA DT = BhA Bia, OG OT -[2tom) a 2a2-)Jas— 21S mem A TT aTicme, = G25: 300) B95 ~ Ty avg = 2202220, 205K ue "Fave «BIS 4 258 345K balent Vow, — e023 Re Pp AT for = 742 ; ewra [ee] 1B oh Aare Ting #7 OT json] BOY 02 (2.05 40 Asiune fxr " ece'mdo) 126 LBZ Re an meeFe L312 re 3.695 MY, 3 s9)orsx0 No) : “© 0.0393 Ww . 22.7 poole on | sas0%, | -so8h, a MSO Ne Crt OFS fete a) $= 150020) = 12,000 x, UA ATLA, OTin = 100 249.7 F s2,ctolco) $0(43.7) aan = 290417 b) Water in shell, oil in Ino-tube posses fe F020 140. 0.089 do-r407 760 fF=0 Z+ 60-0’ g0.0.5 20-240" feo Azt__ = oe UE OT Reviced area is indinite ~ exchange cati not be accomplishecl ths way. O) f= WaeMecX Nive ~60) ° = 50/200) 240 Ino) EO" £0) Tower +80 5 assumed 220-Twe Tue ~6O* 2.0/5 = Jp tet Ze Twe Ls RHS fo 60. “160 “wo wo 57.3 150 90-4335, i‘ 92 924 OK { } a + |28 pecan ; £95008 Blah, ee a : fle Cun = WEB Fee a Cue Cre, Cuan Cone ~ Coen. WEB. 0437 Guar 2720 95000 = 0727 ~ £-——_ E Gna 90) 035(00) _ a) Counter Flow : ga x es 2 AGS(UEE) . 9,502 t? A "BB" 500130) uk thao ~ 9 Geastlow Aamixed! E rr 700° qo(ioo) <) Crossflow , both Shad mixed LA = 175 Eni Fe ee EISUUEE, 012 = "90 5090) ae rte) is most cone 22.9 ptuxh2S, Gum 20, E 0.995 F, 4 6.23/Ly 1165s 0.7337, - 00252; 17, 1 Od Ty 6.085, BhaS~ 08 Tye G1310- C2T 4 ys 2408 4 0L53T3 54960<141eO~ 0.05 TEL 1.4L, “$4 CS te Mice AnFon . Ge yom0s OGO4L Tz z= 45,200 oFae ~ fuga AlEu ee) 2" 7 tiated ee Ns Ren tohe z= 4600 Tet), te Fy = 038 Biner 7T1Ts = 95,2 KW CUng Mia» Cheadle ae Ge + yer fertitant Mead 134