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EEE 312 Electronic Circuits: The Hybrid Equivalent Model

This document is a lecture on analyzing BJTs using the hybrid equivalent model. It discusses the key parameters of the hybrid model - h11, h12, h21, and h22. It notes that for common-emitter and common-base configurations, the feedback parameters hr and ho are often small enough to be ignored. The document then shows the approximate hybrid equivalent circuits for fixed-bias, voltage-divider bias, and unbypassed emitter-bias configurations.

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Zeynal Abidin Şabaş
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48 views

EEE 312 Electronic Circuits: The Hybrid Equivalent Model

This document is a lecture on analyzing BJTs using the hybrid equivalent model. It discusses the key parameters of the hybrid model - h11, h12, h21, and h22. It notes that for common-emitter and common-base configurations, the feedback parameters hr and ho are often small enough to be ignored. The document then shows the approximate hybrid equivalent circuits for fixed-bias, voltage-divider bias, and unbypassed emitter-bias configurations.

Uploaded by

Zeynal Abidin Şabaş
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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25.02.

2015

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

EEE 312
Electronic Circuits
BJT AC Analysis

Lecture 6
February 25, 2015

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

h11 = short-circuit input-impedance parameter


h12 = open-circuit reverse transfer voltage ratio parameter
h21 = short- circuit forward transfer current ratio parameter
h22 = open-circuit output admittance parameter

25.02.2015

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

For the common-emitter and common-base configurations, the magnitude of hr


and ho is often such that the results obtained for the important parameters such
as Zi, Zo, Av, and Ai are only slightly affected if hr and ho are not included in
the model.

Because hr is normally a relatively small quantity, its removal is approximated


by hr
0 and hrVo = 0, resulting in a short-circuit equivalent for the feedback
element as shown in Fig. 5.99. The resistance determined by 1/ho is often large
enough to be ignored in comparison to a parallel load, permitting its replacement
by an open-circuit equivalent for the CE and CB models, as shown in Figure

25.02.2015

THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

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THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

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THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

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THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Fixed-Bias Configuration

Because the various parameters of the hybrid model are specified by a data
sheet or experimental analysis, the dc analysis associated with use of the re
model is not an integral part of the use of the hybrid parameters. In other words,
when the problem is presented, the parameters such as hie, hfe, hib, and so on, are
specified. Keep in mind, however, that the hybrid parameters and components
of the re model are related by the following equations, as discussed earlier in this
chapter: hie = bre, hfe = b, hoe = 1/ro, hfb = -, and hib = re.

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

Fixed-Bias Configuration

Fixed-Bias Configuration

Error in the book

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

Voltage-Divider Configuration

Voltage-Divider Configuration

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

Unbypassed Emitter-Bias Configuration

Unbypassed Emitter-Bias Configuration

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APPROXIMATE HYBRID EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Unbypassed Emitter-Bias Configuration

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