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SNR Demo Matlab

This document demonstrates adding noise to a signal to achieve a target signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 5 dB. It generates a sine wave signal, scales it to achieve the target SNR based on generated Gaussian noise, then combines the scaled signal and noise. Plots are shown of the scaled signal, noise, and final signal with noise, and the actual measured SNR is calculated and shown to match the target SNR of 5 dB.

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Octavia Olga Citra Dewi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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59 views

SNR Demo Matlab

This document demonstrates adding noise to a signal to achieve a target signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 5 dB. It generates a sine wave signal, scales it to achieve the target SNR based on generated Gaussian noise, then combines the scaled signal and noise. Plots are shown of the scaled signal, noise, and final signal with noise, and the actual measured SNR is calculated and shown to match the target SNR of 5 dB.

Uploaded by

Octavia Olga Citra Dewi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% SNR demo

Fs=2000;
Fc=10;
t=0:1/Fs:1;

% Sampling Frequency
% Carrier Frequency
% define evaluation time

signal=sin(2*pi*Fc*t);
SNR=5;

% Sample signal waveform


% SNR 5 dB will be added to signal

% Generate Gaussian Noise with zero mean and unit variance


noise=randn(1,length(signal));

%Scale the input signal accordingly for the given SNR.


scaledSignal = std(noise)/std(signal)*(sqrt(10^(SNR/10)))*signal;

%calculate Signal power and noise power


signalPower = (norm(scaledSignal)^2)/length(scaledSignal);
noisePower = (norm(noise)^2)/length(noise);

%Alternative way of calculating Signal and noise power from their variance
%signalPower = var(scaledSignal);
%noisePower = var(noise);

%Calculate Signal to noise ratio for the scaledSignal and generated Noise
SNRratio = signalPower/noisePower;
measuredSNR=10*log10(SNRratio);

%Add the scaled signal with the generated noise

signalWithNoise=scaledSignal+noise;

%plotting commands
Fs=2000;

%Sampling Frequency

Fc=10;

% Carrier Frequency

t=0:1/Fs:1;

% define evaluation time

signal=sin(2*pi*Fc*t); % Sample signal waveform

%Generate Scaled signal, noise for SNR = 5dB


% Also works well for negative SNR
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(scaledSignal);
title('Input Signal');

subplot(3,1,2);
plot(noise);
title('Generated Noise');

subplot(3,1,3);
plot(signalWithNoise);
title(['Signal + Noise for SNR= ',num2str(measuredSNR),' dB']);

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