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Common Bond Energies

The document summarizes common bond energies and bond lengths for various elements. It provides this data in a table organized by groups on the periodic table. The table lists the bond dissociation energy in kJ/mol and bond length in picometers for bonds between elements within and between the groups indicated.

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ADEBISI JELEEL ADEKUNLE
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160 views

Common Bond Energies

The document summarizes common bond energies and bond lengths for various elements. It provides this data in a table organized by groups on the periodic table. The table lists the bond dissociation energy in kJ/mol and bond length in picometers for bonds between elements within and between the groups indicated.

Uploaded by

ADEBISI JELEEL ADEKUNLE
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMMON BOND ENERGIES (D) AND BOND LENGTHS (R)

Hydrogen Group 13 Group 14


D r D r D r
Bond Bond Bond
(kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm)
H-H 432 74 B-Cl 456 175 C-Cl 327 177
H-B 389 119 B-Br 377 C-Br 285 194
H-C 411 109 C-I 213 214
H-Si 318 148 Group 14 Group 14
H-Ge 288 153 D r D r
Bond Bond
(kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm)
H-Sn 251 170 Si-Si 222 233
C-C 346 154
H-N 386 101 Si-N 355
C=C 602 134
H-P 322 144 Si-O 452 163
C≡C 835 120
H-As 247 152 Si-S 293 200
C-Si 318 185
H-O 459 96 Si-F 565 160
C-Ge 238 195
H-S 363 134 Si-Cl 381 202
C-Sn 192 216
H-Se 276 146 Si-Br 310 215
C-Pb 130 230
H-Te 238 170 Si-I 234 243
C-N 305 147
H-F 565 92 Ge-Ge 188 241
C=N 615 129
H-Cl 428 127 Ge-N 257
C≡N 887 116
H-Br 362 141 Ge-F 470 168
C-P 264 184
H-I 295 161 Ge-Cl 349 210
C-O 358 143
C=O 799 120 Ge-Br 276 230
Group 13 C≡O 1072 113 Ge-I 212
D r
Bond C-B 356 Sn-F 414
(kJ/mol) (pm)
B-B 293 C-S 272 182 Sn-Cl 323 233

B-O 536 C=S 573 160 Sn-Br 273 250

B-F 613 C-F 485 135 Sn-I 205 270


Pb-F 331

1
Group 14 Group 15 Group 17
D r D r D r
Bond Bond Bond
(kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm)
Pb-Cl 243 242 As-Br 458 233 Br-Br 190 228
Pb-Br 201 As-I 200 254 I-I 148 267
Pb-I 142 279 Sb-Sb 121 At-At 116
Sb-F 440 I-O 201
Sb-Cl I-F 273 191
Group 15 248
(SbCl5)
D r I-Cl 208 232
Bond Sb-Cl
(kJ/mol) (pm) 315 232
(SbCl3) I-Br 175
N-N 167 145
N=N 418 125
Group 16 Group 18
N≡N 942 110
D r D r
Bond Bond
N-O 201 140 (kJ/mol) (pm) (kJ/mol) (pm)
N=O 607 121 O-O 142 148 Kr-F
50 190
(KrF2)
N-F 283 136 O=O 494 121
Xe-O 84 175
N-Cl 313 175 O-F 190 142
Xe-F 130 195
P-P 201 221 S=O 522 143

P-O 335 163 S-S (S8) 226 205

P=O 544 150 S=S 425 149

P=S 335 186 S-F 284 156

P-F 490 154 S-Cl 255 207

P-Cl 326 203 Se-Se 172

P-Br 264 Se=Se 272 215

P-I 184
As-As 146 243 Group 17
D r
As-O 301 178 Bond
(kJ/mol) (pm)
As-F 484 171 F-F 155 142
As-Cl 322 216 Cl-Cl 240 199

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