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Test Paper Trigonometric Functions and Equations PDF

The document is a mathematics exam paper for Class XI on the topic of trigonometric functions and equations. It contains 30 multiple choice questions with a duration of 30 minutes and maximum marks of 90. The questions cover topics such as general values of trigonometric functions that satisfy given equations, solutions of trigonometric equations in given intervals, and properties of trigonometric functions.

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265 views

Test Paper Trigonometric Functions and Equations PDF

The document is a mathematics exam paper for Class XI on the topic of trigonometric functions and equations. It contains 30 multiple choice questions with a duration of 30 minutes and maximum marks of 90. The questions cover topics such as general values of trigonometric functions that satisfy given equations, solutions of trigonometric equations in given intervals, and properties of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

kaushalshah28598
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class: XI

Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Trigonometric Functions and Equations
No. of Questions: 30
Duration: 30 mins
Maximum Marks: 90
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

eral  is:


(B) 2n-

(C) 2n

(D) None of these

 = e:


(B) n

(C) 2n

(D) 2n

)-
(A) 2n

(B) 2n

(C) 2n-

(D) None of these

 
(A

(B) 

(C) 

(D) None of these

 is


(B) 

(C) 

(D) Z

4sin4x+cos4x=1, then x=
(A)

(B) -1(2/5)

(C) n

(D) None of these

If 2sin2x+2sin22x= 2, -
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

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8.

-
(A)
(B) -1)n


9.

(D) None of these

 = -
(A) -1)n

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10. 2-


(B) -1(3/5)

(C) cos-1(3/5)

-cos-1(3/5)

Paragraph for Q. No. 11 to 13


Consider the system of equations sin x cos 2y =(a2-1)2 +1, cos x sin2y =a+1
11. 
(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3



12. 
(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

13. 
(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5

14. If sec 4- sec 2= 2, then the general value of is


(A)

(B)

(C) 

(D) None of these

15. 


(B)



(D) None of these


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16. The equation 2cos2 (x/2) sin2x= x2+1/x2 


(A) no solution

(B) one solution

(C) more than one real solution

(D) cannot be said

17. The solution of sin x+ cos x=1 is


(A) 

(B) 

(C) -1)n-

(D) None of these

18. The general solution of sin x- 3sin2x +sin3x = cosx -3cos2x +cos3x is
(A)

(B)

(C) (-1)n

(D) -13/2

19. The equation (cos P -1)x2 +(cosP)x + sinP=0 in the variable x, has real roots . Then P can take any
value in the interval
(A)

(B) (-

(C) (-

(D) (0,

20. The solution of equation cos2 lies in the interval


(A) (-
(C) 

(B) 
(D) 

21. The number of solutions of the equation 2 cos (ex)= 5x +5-x are
(A) No solution

(B) One solution

(C)Two solutions

(D) Infinitely many solutions

22. Let 2 sin2x +3sinx -2>0 and x2-x-2<0(x is measured in radians). Then x lies in the interval
(A)

(B) (-

(C) (-1, 2)

(D) 

23.
2 


(B) 

(C) 

(D) None of these

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24. 2x -7sin x +2=0 is


(A) 0

(B)5

(C) 6

(D) 10

25. 1).( 2).............( n) 1, 2,....... n 


and (cot 1)(cot n)=1 is
(A) 1/2n/2

(B) 1/2n

(C) 2n

(D) 1

26. The number of integral values of k for which the equation 7cos x +5 sin x=2k+1 has a solution is
(A) 4

(B) 8

(C) 10

(D) 12

27. - -
equations is
(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 4

28. 2-
(A 

(B

(C) (0, 

(D

29. The number of solutions of the pair of equations


2sin2-2cos2-
(A) zero

(B) one

(C) two

(D) four

30. --
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

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ANSWERS KEY & EXPLANATIONS:


Solution1.

(C)
By simplifying the equation in terms of sin and cos, get to the stage::    ;
 cos form and be equated to .
-. Then, by the general form of cos, we can get -
and hence, eliminate options other than (C) to get
1
cos

= 1 + sin sin + cos = 1 cos 4 = cos 4 4 = 2 4


sin

Hence, = 2 or = 2 2 . But = 2 is ruled out.


Solution2.

(C)




Solution3.

(B)
2 --1+()
(2+1)(2+1)2 4.2.(2+1)/2



= 1/



Solution4.

(A) sin 6 + sin 4 + sin 2 = 0 2 sin 4 cos 2 + sin 4 = 0


1
sin 4 2 cos 2 + 1 = 0 2 cos 2 = 1 cos 2 = 2
2 = 2

2
3

When sin 4 = 0 4 = =

Solution5.

(A) tan 5 = tan 2 2 5 = + 2 2 7 = + 2 =

Solution6.

(A) The given equation can be put in the form


4 sin4 = 1 cos4 = 1 cos2 1 + cos 2 = sin2 4 sin2 1 1 sin2 =

+ 14

0 sin2 5 sin2 2 = 0 sin = 0 sin = .


5
Hence = is the required answer.
Solution7.

(B) We have
1 cos 2 + 1 cos 2 2 = 2
1
Or cos 2x cos 2x + 1 = 0 cos 2x = 0, 1 2x = n + or 2n + 1
1

= n + 2 2 or 2n + 1 2
Now putting n = 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, we get:
3
3 5
3
3 5
= 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2

Since, , therefore = 4 , 2 ,

3
4

only.

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Solution8.

(C) tan = 1 = tan 2 4 , cos =

1
2

= cos 2 4

Hence general value is 2 + 2 4 = 2 +


Solution9.

sin = 2 = sin 6 = sin + 6 ; tan =

(D)

+ 6
Hence general value of is 2 +
Solution10.

7
4
1
3

= tan 6 = tan + 6 =

7
6

(D) 5 cos 2 + 2 cos2 2 + 1 = 0 52 cos 2 1 + 1 + cos + 1 = 0 10 cos 2 +


1

cos 3 = 0 5 cos + 32 cos 1 = 0 cos = 2 , cos = 5 = 3 ,


3

cos1 5
Solution11.

(A) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .
1

= + + ; = ,
2
2

Solution12.

(B) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .

1
= + + ; = ,
2
2

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Solution13.

(A) The given system is


sin cos 2 = 2 12 + 1; cos sin 2 = + 1 ()
Since the L.H.S of the equations donot exceed 1, the given system may have solutions
only for a's such that
2 12 + 1 1 1 + 1 1
2 12 + 1 1 2 12 0 2 12 = 0 = 1
But a =1 does not satisfy the equation cos sin 2 = + 1. Thus a = - 1 only and then
we get
sin cos 2 = 1; cos sin 2 = 0
Adding and subtracting, we get: sin + 2 = 1, sin 2 = 1

Thus we get: + 2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 ; , .

1
= + + ; = ,
2
2

Solution14.

(C)
4 2 = 2 2 4 = 2 2 4 2
2 2 2 1 = 2 22 2 2 1 4 3 2 + 2 2 2 3 2 1 = 0
15

2 = 1, 4 2 2 2 2 1 = 0 2 = 1, 4

2 2 = 1 2 = 2 + = +
2
1 5
3
3
3
2 =
2 = 2 = 2
=
4
5
5
10
1 + 5

2 =
2 = 2 = 2 =
4
5
5
10

Hence = 2 + 1 10
Solution15.
Solution16.

Solution17.

(C) 5 + 1 = 0 5 + = 0 2 3 2 = 0

(C) + = 1

1
2

General solution is + 4 = +
Solution18.

1 2

(A) Clearly 0. For 9 , 2 2 2 2 < 2 2 + 2 = + 2 2


No Solution exists.
1

1
4

1
2

+ 4 = 4

, = + 1 4 4 ,

(D)
sin 3 sin 2 + sin 3 = cos 3 cos 2 + cos 3 + 3 3 sin 2=
+ 3 3 cos 2
3
3
22 3 22 3 = 2 2 = 1. But = 2
is impossible hence 2 = 1 =

+ 8 ,

Solution19. (D) The given equation is


1 2 + + = 0
For this equation to have real roots, 0
2 4 1 0 2 4 + 4 + 4
42 0 2 2 + 4 1 0
For every real value of P
2 2 0 and 1 0 0, 0,

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Solution20. (D) 2 + + 1 = 0 2 2 = 0 = 2, 1. Since 2, so


3
5 7
= 1 = ,
2

2 5 + 5
=
2
2
Both equalities can not occur simultaneously.

Solution21. (A)

(D)
2 2 + 3 2 > 0 2 1 + 2 > 0 2 1 >
1
5
0 1 1 = ,
2
6 6
Also 2 2 < 0 2 + 1 < 0 1 < < 2

Hence, 6 , 2

Solution22.

Solution23. (B) 2 = 1 2 =

2
2

1+ 2
= 2 2
2
2

3 = , 3

2 = 2 2
1

2 1 = 0 2 = 1, 2 2 = 2, 2

2 2 2

3 2 7 + 2 = 0 3 2 6 + 2 = 0 3
1 2=0. But = 13=+1113, .

Solution24. (C)

For 0 5, 0, 5. There are six values of 0, 5 which satisfy the


equation 3 2 7 + 2 = 0.
Solution25. (A)
1 2 3 . . . = 1 1 2 3 . . .
= 1 2 3 . . . 1 2 3 . . . 2
1
= 1 1 2 2 . . . = 21 22 . . . 2
2
1

2
Solution26. (B) We know that
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 74 2 + 1 74 8 2 +
1 8 4.5 3.5
Solution27. (D) Given that
1
= 1 + = , , ,
Now = 1 = 0 =
1
1
And + = 2 =

0 < < 1 and 2 2, 2

Therewill be two possible values of 2 satisfying 2 = in 0, 2 and two in

2, 0. There will be four values of in , and correspondingly four values of .


Hence there are four sets of , .
1

Solution28. (A) 2 2 5 + 2 > 0 22 1 > 0 < 2 0, 6


5

6 , 2

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5 7 11

Solution29. (C) 2 2 2 = 0 1 2 2 = 0 2 = 2 2 = 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ,
where 0, 2.
Also 2 2 3 = 0 2 2 + 3 2 = 0 2
1 +2=0= 12 =6,56 . 2 solutions are there.
Solution 30. (B) =

1
3

= 6 , = 2 = 6 and =

Hence principal value is =

3
2

= 6 .

5
.
6

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